nn." Hw 2 -_ 7 O4 704. 72020 woren Pala Ropilar lona 7 lh eee mass balance ow a we gen has fo de do Ore “Was Jo eshme sme of “erm $ « shud) terms can bo ore Hed ¥ 6 Q:Wool ole accords Wepre: pon” Paco . « Diane Hurd ent a yest leasing «tt pir rs : Sc breeny a : a Ne LSS sve ayer Y * ‘ $m wert deve by means oF" on sytem bY 1a Fig 20-4 An lhe 5 Local ee 20-4 The ovorde Acloaly 19 the eniyy PEE Trhodoce 2 a8 7) at re planes cross END Fi)al gone ton Yhe cross seco? @ The law oF CO sumphons tal ave very vend Tt CXWE jad 2 \he Awe -senoowed, yelocity 1 perpen ree physical prope dralay to Ye relent 32 Awe dently ond Pes aye ompor™ GVer asenyotion of MAS FOF dws sydem is Sen ANH A C2. 612%, alot = Je @Siedy stele” Se mit zt ie arava \n at pEree ) ope asy-stote er CHOKOPS 08 OS jerome S ana erncot ig Whe dad moss opilod does cvonge gots wwe Aa-0 : Coe pus Bard Ws drownews Tt enghn Land demetet Pte x serene ane nS ery oh A yume We volve ah he baton OF abe draw np pe come) prided oth ly dove to ON a ee oe ma a vers oF the Serene NS oe a Ley cxk Shet cls jo the « Bay top ov Ave ephencot Yank lanore he emount Of anata Ee OF Vre lon and assuene dhol Wee clon qhe dra pipe ' Wmnar arch Shwe planes a8 1 9 et, and wwe We We insfan vane ous wqud Wd). Tren, at oY Awe 4 He \olal moss oF nad wy the we Soova prone 2 we 1 rele Seal neh 20 (5) 1ht) = a dae ae ponet ‘0 Let fue wie0 | Plane? mitch: Went ( Gq Wgen- wreollg eng FR 2) WIE \ ame’ gee 7 7 ; everical kook oath we ue Whe sre We volume oF ad Fig 9.4 steric tothe tant ws chomoing skiol ANY on example oP guass vheody - olake” drainpige = 22-Wh dh - €a" mal ae Tee rc : Vv We obireviale the corstent on Whe right vde a the =3 ob P- The eqpotion lowtegrole oe move Ne wh cancer yariae Whe bso Ayo change oF ca-@e OIA gain WH a 4 Djand {+torrby Cabere he oot HL) Integiad Hs ea between deo Curen ho ze or He? ber is gues tor the efflux dime Cty peeeg) ent diled} cee 24 TUE MaceoKOrY MECHANICAL ENPSY GALANCE Ye mace Ye lous of coversdhon of 495) (near yromertom over wn O94 20% d Ter wtegioke Nhe eq oy ce wee peelyng | copie systeny An Ws indarnce we wlome of SHE FOS es clled the engine 99 O. on the lad by Mears oF Mosing Jurfad d ut Ga S)w + wm - Ce - Ev ap Wet +r 5 -aG Ast & ye In Yevmns Co and €y ys Ge =~) eGvydv erence UY : ~ Ww owlomas gle © “re steady -slale mactoxcop mechonical energy balonee ow. 2\.- rece : (Bt Bato ke Jane tre height clove some avladranly chosen dotem P Ascome thet bis possible fo drow a vepresentalwe streamile through the System, we may combine the ACP) and & ies to get the Following APIOXIMale jelakior cin a(gurt = w Jee . Then ogler diudiig, Gc by r= Pez Pz we get a4 a - ody = Wm -& (963) 4g ahs 2% . comporctle Ca Lerrou\le A Wm = Wms and b= Evo, veriran more WF @ \pthormal systems; dhe milegral term con be caleuloted as long ay an expiesi for ebroily Gs agunclion oF presane 1s available . Plono3 2.2-4 dhelchey conespondir do the Maroz & uve rolutions to Whe yet-ancdk- cbs K problem. | InG@y Awe evoley jel is aay \ to chor (0 de Hl aes grec eae have a onigorm tédies Bi WWE atlowoerce is made gor the Spreading of the liguid yes. Feb elanot = Plano 4 Kise de @4 |] 3 eBLe vou perm the jek diameley te wreieaue with incre FS shoag “69 7 2-10b)- HS 1S comement to work wilh three planes and 4o mate ralion belween planes ¢ Clones helween ports of planes. “The xepo ond 3 1s taten to be guile small. Amass kolance beiween lores 1 and @ g ves ws wr ® Mechamceal eneroy Balance belewcen the sre lwo plenes ec e ad, tally amecnphonc, and there no wore done hy moving elem Ey com be rededed —w=9(n- Se elf Zu mecaxed opunrd (rom Vke the exit 7 Then gin ance plones 2 and 3 Ne 50 Clow legelhev EEN) gh =O The mechamed energy lolance ge ones 2 ond 3. Since ewe vow) app'Y She z-momorlym balan ‘wiween 1 the region 15 Very small) Both cs ave ad edmospherie Presa te, co no contin buie, ressore teins The fod whaly gb 2210 ct plone 5 so Weve ove only et ae é momentom balance. . mg = V2Wwe Tram the above tee eq Velo < 2 2 (rng (re = WW (4- may wt) sy cogs) = (1 - (55 . : omnevscar) VAIS 2 nm, when Ashe ca ae age eae 1s probably a vetier AM he value = OBIm detain exomple Re-11 acl i ee g® cee, Spreading, of the yer, we fave rely MOMa St cond ered the EU = Whe uner to Xhe disk, which wer Abe dekod ersembly a FYE a execter excectie Mais. Uh addihah the Grekional vests Saree oF weve 2 an alich ond WyWs = TR axe wesivled into Ca: FINO» we mm veniected Wi wecowary te won 97 exper €q PAO maz vewe oF 4 : Sane flandh ob PLORES T/C HY YEE Y nurracey Moe HOi TE sth i 7.5 CSTimation OF THE VISES LOSS *Melhods jor eotmating Ave wecos loss Y ewergy alae, cable Nevstoman lor x puction lors), & whch appearr Ww Ne recrascopie Me aN’ As. ° The expression for GY for ncompre ac Sx Oav as) Wide shows Anat alas the legate oy he Vcd tale ay Wc he Vre wlame of the ening plow Syston Jo wax aly Wo cpe my spy Ahroogh any Sten \y vo lobe <9? and Whe wor, erence pahen over éy2 Gahor in cole wechon Of Ane V9 ready -stale «lous ee preret W: gcv79 15 the mas Tale V slow PS How system. IF we selec \ — eegih lo to be [37 When . Qe 4 LO G3. 5-4) Yhe veqererce Veloo Baye prichton Vass packer 15. a gontion. oa Peyrs Ms norver ard relevar® dimenicra! Rome Mcol ratios. ( ocho Ne nor Ko oar |) yor the various ° Se nedee ral ts Kroun olbot theyncion le PAS of A PIPING, : yey 3) System, Ghaghite® Sleaaght conduit 3 The pricltory less factor ig clo-ely yetied fo Ake griction yadlor . de conch only the steady Flow of © slraigh condor oF arlailery, bol conslard , cross Sechion & VE she ploid 5 glowing w the 2 dwechon order Me nylvence of a pres ayo dient onel gravely ‘ - (04 ~pe) 94 CEG Le (er-pe) 4 Lge Molvelicalion of the seconch of these by p> ict @ 8-7) agloid of conston\ density wea axl legenth & ne (2 mower) Fi Gpecronical eners) es ond abshaling gies ~ ee £5 he plow * jyorlbalen’ Amen She expression porte [a5 wh Yeon: oF Ane Yrome cin Whale be ened (6462 “I6 to 1g) rOdIOS Be OY 4 L beter a! 0-5-8) factor and ele Aven packer eretation behweer Yhe enctvon hess ek > SEE @5-9)eck Picblemn 782 Sons UW) ig e Table 7-5-1 Beg Sommary C§pproximate Valwves For Torbolent Tow) _Dislorloances F Sudden chamyes 8 coss-sechonal aveae Rourled enhance to pipe Sedden condrabiory Sudden expannenr = Onyice (Srovp-edaed) Fittings and valves © WC |lleots (rounded) son ow all ec hon, OF strarght condi oF Fuchon Loss F Yorbolemt flow 1 sechons of shramg pipe with onigorm cr Syste Composed og wori0os Kink, of piping and addtional resistences : way Jere Nos (0 5) - (306) 75-10 Som ever all Fitingyy valve meters, ec aclores for Ose cath Cy 25-10 a 0-05 0-4s(4- 8) 2 (-1) 2-1G-8) (1-82) b O4-aq 2 FT elleours (square 43-14 4S elbows 0-3- 0M 2 Globe valve Copen) 6-10 f_ cole var oven) 7 Example 7.5-1 # Udhat s the reqpwed power te" rom The pomp at steady slate in the syste Seow Gig FST? Waller at 68°F (¢2 G2Atbm | HeTOKp) 5 to bee delved to the F oper lankadrate oF OAR %min. AIOE Yhe piping 18 4m « snlemal diameter smooth Civcolav prpe: Fig 7-5°1 Pipeline gous with pnickion losses because of Fritimas. Planes tondZ ane pst oFcler the sorgoxe OF the liquid =~ PrezSa NS aN oe a Bele 2.6 2 bet Sealy Macckope Ralanes jor Turadent flow wn rol 7 . evans system Ma 3S Bus\-Ew2=0 2G uegagne epee —Win tle t fe CTA TE PRORLE MS Me chameal enagy & (BNP tye tit}ae BG oO te SEE THE HACROSCOPIE ALANS (OP tGRDY- eS his €v a Pa lh ty: Lf: t / \ (VFa Gb wg) + Gy Gay) or 09M Ae velahion ol Ihe end oF Gy we ger (Vio Gane) + 4. vok(Seue)- AG Welt 4 ty ve We = ev Ve and acres she ¢\ med Yo ve Hod: tn roth of Yhe sane Flvid, By Means of he mecrosw@ple kmlances weloaty Vo and a cross mm Wa VASO . 3 “ ceclionad qe Awo seas ow 1s turbulent re 4.6-3 Thst ono pipe Bend oe eve Ne of 20 A% wrod "bendy wy which Ave Weler ot AIC w lewmg ok * ee eenttockiony From 4 tO Bin Compute Ye corce Sevied on the baci the ge “The Peynolds nonber gov the flow tn the Bin pipe 1S 2 Aw ec HOKU x2 s4¥)(0-962) 2 3x108 Qe - DSrt Sap ae aa = TDL WES% 254) (0.09294) 3) Mees polonce wr7We £15 constant Ahvoughook Wiese-B Bs Yne rahe of the Nz 7 St bolance: for steady, 0) Mecronical ener 4 hn) + t (pe-ev + €y =O p EGE -vi)1ghae spre od Yhe dowrslicom en Is tat incompressitle flew , €4 Toble 7.6-1We con love the Gricttan loss a5 apexmately Z(4ve)= be Ussing the moss belence use ge* Pr-Po= eves 4 pt rds esthe “t) Ws ts essere drop Wrrougth the beech in terms cy She Enow velocdly Ve and 5 velociy Ye end thy PFemebical factor 6 seid ct Eee .n i 3 Internal diameter Planet fig 2.6°3 Relation gore ala vedeing ten din a pipe Force exerted b fA iow Ov ‘Stout The x-compne® og She momemlom balance Mren ges Faz Curae v paSa) 7 Nz + p2Sz) cos xcomgonert of Fas. Introducing Hhe speciftC ext pve sions cor rere 1's the oat we get. Fath spud & (8-2 Avis he expression for seb (BBG) 4 C9 (het) b7 + pee (Bosse or ps1 -p252 @® (ans) = 2l €v2$2) BrprS4 -p25z Gs! aGpe-Pt) sia p2(S1-S2 cos) pi-P2 prom | Cq 2.6-2) ques Sdsitoing We Ger bu i (B-os@) * Lv ooo 4b 8) 1 eg) SOT Pe BT 4 pre (TCs B) ewes ake g 2) SND-Mot g They-rornareet oy Fye@ewes 1S Py s-est (682) tern B pen sin BW RTL Nomewal values needed ave Tx Sulsbloing = 1 325N) Az: Sore Se once: oeart§ FY 210K. 20% GO) =\20\lorn 4 ee tq oR Or Se/S1 = 3° 2 yore i Beka Hee eagniod oy Neyorvee 8 Les yt a Nog Zin? eed Webs [tata ag? = FON FAAS? ~ 584 be 21703) au OX zarclan (Ix /py) saretan 107 ST 8 45 7.6. . © Asolhermnal saw o¢ Sqr Thioogn an Snipice (A common medrol cor delewaing the vars we oe Fess through a pire Sy © meaxure The plese BoP "COS Ore “obslace” wm he FFE An example of SNe HWS ae on glee /ahCn wating pole Wi abele wm the middle. Tree oF wei’ dog, al plan dard 2) upstream ard dew sheanr or the ence Plane = a) Aden eciged OFS J] creasing She ag gtoxiwale whdly FE} piogiies ad seurol Panes MEY Fhe onrgico prove. The fluid TI fel emerging stom the Whe 15 somewhat smoller Yon the Wole itsele- roche B) We show on aero’ ) Ey prope ar rere 2 orndh we 282 re gga | og he reaHCOPIE Halowves — ‘ (@) Noss welance® For floid ot constard density, System S17 Se =S eupeaey pores veloaty Te evo dome wle= = 2S { b) Nechanical energy bellomce Tor a conmbant—dermby plod wm a glow system ath no elevation change onde no moutng ports s cunt, oP ye _ + fee = 490-2 Ay Te aoe A The wisrers less Ev ty mheglected Aceves a =o 2cpi=pe) 4 Meryl volome vate C850 [EM wd So FEC TIECH7/81RD LUNA HW Weck 2 KAREN PAOLA AGUILARL 04/04/26 _ Se WO SH .0, 308 32 Fa At Planet 4 | sak Apa Bye | Boao. | vf VeEO.OBIMs — ge Se Bnzonob () Be Peet (et) 4 ; “ LecabAr Watt] pg cealile we der) 22M 13. Uke pla in the smelter prpo lomunar ov Varbutond ? gel oaea wee : lami - Ng 22. 20° EAD oe <0? tl nnrO3\ WT (0.958)? Fle azo ee 4 €q S22 fez VM YIOY Torbolemio $f. o.0018 Ye 2-30 . 2? : Tne AD ers netabrminca A P42 tales Re dale We Wo Ae : Sorbets a eh! tne 4 Aalm(G 2 er 2 (z00Ft ansa +b oe 5 4 (204+) CB & amegy +s ) Gee born > Wen 3368.08 erase flow cole i. wy n = 12. $ thy - ue Cm ety ecy) =f 8 292) (G2-AlbaN(2 non) Ye 2 aii el coon A a 2 25 Wey = (3368 6 Zz (125 Wony, We Wee ee oe ) guseaet hp | = 24hpe Volto qu ate Sz RE carr wir ne Fr padsl 1, I OT MT NN a eae 80m 2008 Noeas fon cya pp. Gases ge in edhe ree sd eve pipe ih Cn na ac esate ety te \deat 995 4 cane aoe t 2IB ASKS 536-72 . Gaseus ni hogen color) Lode yhoo Dror O j oes : ( 2-0) Ee coe g Gee Pe » res SRL yh wy e a) Me 29,0134 9 fad, a Ge v3(3) “ o : ay/ path \>w! 6. GOK ES én otk = Gb saeat in (Biel te aT 2B ON ck Biz (2x2NG.2Vb0E oles, Cv = 6COXO= 239K 262 eal esl agg tom = fae olen, Zee Tow BORER rcomreie fot sn ran, Wo ng er mpg ah Scultwaean ine tatenesittectacenciees, = m4 2a zal 62. 02 BK sept MEH t37gall $ alan )a28 a path es wae STF ey Rt) . 0. sulbm/o) co. ois gt Ape 3aSlom/s lea slen/ey <0. og Raney = G2 2 = 2033. 5 be 45) pe: 20 = 2 Go-BAwe atSayn = om Feat - eK Aorlent $2 0 008A Ka E2AS L aw egtre-? gO By en t DO = Ge ayn) # 6182) 110,195) HNL ARLE 82 47) = 8. 4x10 i) ee 3 BAx10% (22:3. (2.003) LIDIA = dale =O. 23 FO 4. poo . ae wie (33-3 terol lel-tTAS Force on a U-bend (Fig. 7A). Water at 68°F p = 62.4 1b./f, = 1 cp is owing in tur {ent ow ina Ueahaped pipe bend at 3°75, What is the horizontal force exerted by the water fen the Ustend? 3 +2 68F ; 22s E26 RAlern/et HAD ACP Tuvolenle Re 23000 Fa. 7AS. Flow ina Uhend:toth amy of he bend ae a the same elevation Xe ans xX come wen) roast (oe 2) (Sy + Fe y= (yen es) (Se) = eG (Sy + Fg) * se¥S (air) cp eps Qe 3H exp 67297 cae 100" ypz)> S x 20/s te 4 cpr ser)? ano) aa \ ayatior ht K agar) @ penles iTRA ges thennah « cede anlemnemmnt im ar em foto A2 Bene a meas lay meg tos doing ate ome et SOLER eerste wot wate a pipet neal rue: areas aera rnd fenton _ eam [om Tm ; 3 NS : 4 is : 2g ie Gedo her Sow new ible Taos mt er ee i i a ee Noa Va hte ale an gs fala aang 72 cod O/T en imine Bump ner for the plot bean v2 ie plod s Torholert sole ve cod nde on Ake cold cov Sen pr0rts we to W enicorealy seacod pads An ego xO" , 5 xoty 3 (2X O (: v_ goede =f xt-0xo)4 (Ax 0-945 XO ” ge (40-96% (9-8) 5 ‘ 1AB ROBE XO, 175 8 5 oO. J Bol ues deta aot cieor ae a cae a) 4(2 XO-MNKO-G 4(4 x 0.959 KOM) CAxOXTO]K 2/50 at 2 = 0-832 qastxod) 4 (2% 0.986 Kot). Hye 2 OA CAN OTS A gy 4 C4 KO-GEO we .\ pedo = [1X10 ey s EPR O.A TSO 9 Fn0'8) oy qemox 44 K-08 aoa ecg vote! xo.7) FOE arr Ay CZK OMT KOO) aa KLO)] xe + agg? ¥° 4) #C1 xO! 44 » 0.9599 Eeaercy syexoas © 2) ayo) 14 xo.3a9? xO cae AROS, a Zodes tri? gs ROMERO ae> -\arme oo ROE yg 2 xO pax | HOEY OT KORN mM sez (22 aca Ko}? -0/6801.07 09 i iar Fat (ae || ee TON BOBERe O8 oO O01 02 03 O84 °,05 06 07 08 09 10 wah783 Flow through a sudden enlargement (Fig. 761. A fluid is lowing through a sudden en- largement, in which the inital and final dameters are D, and D, respectively. At what ratio /D, wil the pressure rise ps ~ p, be a maximum for a given value of t,? Ansty: Dy/D, = V2 /D,= Vv ca as pete - CCB) Lv Bw)] = AF OG ®) S re gut devote ro ea ee moe) OO" ogh the — ens lo AA -p)_- ev? (1-28) =o ‘ ab 04 Oz A wy. Ot eb 8+ Sa ot 2 Jun We o The veloety Sn the Ve ott Da, Vel we pe we75 nag sein eng Cee Oo te ace eee en te ee ea cur ayen-Towsevile eatian We the laminae ow i the pipe cena Siomepconnacorniee pee Fafa ean A w(t) h)Z £9 toler aho(t- ) | ee A wr O%hp + -Wz “ibe dt 784 Aoyagi atid The rt i land pipe ext are open to the oe etude Ca Hagen - Pot seville 3) (A- wee MAP) OS 12oae a Cag + 496) 0° 4 12B4L CarQO% gy dh-- die - - 329 oe e nee Ne peel 2 soe OAER volt +8 Legelox 40" cevrom £90" dt 5 pte SO sitet b) €9 Se yo ex aay fea cere)” wes (SES) (RE Bo aa shen Mre mons Woe come (nt u* 3 (Ser) (aslo 164 5 Shen The eflox Swe * Nan are gn RE TC 3 ta] = BLevt le E(ntl) aye} i; p eene : Zo beeen ® eA 3p") thleAK BAO Erte tne for deaining a conical lnk Fg, 7810, A cont, with dimensions ven ie ‘ego italy et th a igokt The liga it allowed to dram out by gray. Leer een a uns tn pars a4 tke te ud the cone Wo ete "syate a {ay Fist une an unmeady macroscopic mas balance to ahow thatthe eit vty te D intot = -W2 anne mon spinel z o () Write the wisteny-sate mean encegy flan forthe este Daca the vay 1p )ee Aut) 2 Wr ane A cnc iene th Aen ond give eas a, ‘atng ssbb 901 en bya ee-§ mon At yn VR gia (are : -eial a (s ieelertes!) . des Ugstsetee — \ ‘ pris 2) ove 24 Fig, 78.10. A conical container from 7 Toad sakeet on Te (pam aasefe ude novmyimete EatRguacarismersdet compton A roe theca ene aay hep {@ Combine the results ofa and bole the resulting diferent equation with an appror (Scat condition gt the io level Zab ancton of From his get the ef time > tan (2) ime) V3 ono List all the assumptions that have been made and discuss how sevous they ae, How could these assumptions be avoided?