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ORTHOGONAL SETS © A Set oF veotehs $B, Up, --) Up} wi R15 Sorel t be an ondmrgmal Set if each pourfdisknet Vectns Fhom the Set is OArdhogonal that is, pa = ® if Uz Uj =0 whenever F +]. Emample: Show that Fy, Uy, %3} 15 amr Offirmal etuine B []-8-[4] 3/2] I 7/2 Solutio: Consider He. toree poss ble pars of diskinet vectors , naval, 4%, ih, }, $b, He panel $ Ug, hs Y- Gy = sei titi) =-sratl=o0 2 BiG=0 Uw = 6d) riba tr(He-G-2 tf -0-. Hea? 7- The @ = -1 (4) 4aba) vlg)= dry =O? Each porn of chsknet Vecbis 12 ortheymal, anal 60 9, ty % FIs an o%dthopumal Set. Theotem: x4 b=30, hp, --2%} 18 am Ofthogena] Sek of nonzero Vectors wR", hon S Is line mde aon and Gone 6a basis fr He Subspace spanned by 5. Scanned with CamScanner (08) @ Prove drat Om orthogunal Bet of on 7e%0 vector iy lien eo! wwdhep onchont. (del P7 Proof: Let $= $4, %, ae a, } be an or tregana Sit of non Aho velo ow Rt Then Te Oz GU + 45% fo Some Scale. Cy Gy -- > Cpe thom. 0 = 0. =(0)% tag + epilp) Fh = Ea aeyla + +O) ~G4(4%) +14) +t (pv/ =¢(%:%) becanse uy 1s patho, eral t Gh, %,, Since H & non Feo, HH, & not FAO Amol 29 )=0- Simi btthy Cx, )~Cp mast be 70 - The § Is eae widependent. Note 2: Ar orthegonal basid th a subspace W of Rw a bahs fh W thats algo an padboginal set, Scanned with CamScanner @ (2) let $m, yy --) Uh be an pate onal mcs pra Subspace by of R™ P09 euch 7 why to werght& m the lierehr Combinat 7 = GT +e +--+ 5% aot. givon b G= re (j=va-vP) Example: “he Set S= $7, 04,1} % am af) bass pov R? cohere > 3 =—> - H/o. = hs @-[a]i%- “2 |, We En press 20 veclr Plo aimee -8 Combination of the vecbAe im §. Soluhm: Compute : eG = 19+l-G =I, r% = -6428- =-lg 7. Wy ~ -3-2-aG--33, Wy = 9ti¢1=1) Bia -ithri=6 , BH = grt fb 235 yp G- £8 2% a = hehe GG, GE, —> ty 33h, =U aif ~

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