GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

A l çõ f l n l d
Clá d o uma leitura dos anais de Tácito
Do l d C t oC n o
Doutorando em História (PPGH/UFG)
Bolsista CAPES/FAPEG
dogaocarneiro@hotmail.com
Orientador: Profª. Dra. Luciane Munhoz de Omena

R o
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GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

Roman authors as (Tacitus, Suetonius and Seneca) gures out Claudius as unable to
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K y wo d
7DFLWXV )DPLO QDOV 5RPDQ (PSLUH RPXV

FRQFHS© R GH IDP OLD HVW UHODFLRQDGD D PDQHLUDV LPSRUWDQWHV H IXQGDPHQ

WDLV GR DVSHFWR FRPSRUWDPHQWDO GD VRFLHGDGH FRPR KHUDQ©DV HVWUDW«JLDV GH FDVD
PHQWR H DGR© R RX VHMD D IDP OLD « XP IHQ PHQR KLVW ULFR 6 //(5 S 1R
PXQGR URPDQR D IDP OLD HUD FRQFHELGD GHQWUR GH XP Q FOHR SDUHQWDO H UDUDPHQWH
VH IDODYD HP EHP HVWDU GH FDGD XP GRV VHXV PHPEURV FDVD RX OLQKDJHP HUD FRQ
ceituada como uma entidade de grande importância para além de seus membros,
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WUDQVPLVV R GD SURSULHGDGH 6 //(5 S
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e a morte dos membros de sua família, desde suas crianças até os lhos de seus
lhos. Era direito do SDWHU IDPLOLDV GHFLGLU VH XP UHF«P QDVFLGR VHULD H[SRVWR DVVLP
como decidir no caso de lhos adultos que cometiam crimes e deveriam ser conde
QDGRV PRUWH SRU WUDQVJUHVV HV FRPHWLGDV VHP FRQVHQWLPHQWR GD IDP OLD 6 //(5
S
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talvez não seja útil de nir a família em termos funcionais, pois nem sempre o grupo
GH SDUHQWHV H[HUFLD R PHVPR SDSHO QD VRFLHGDGH ' ;21 S 2 SDSHO GD
família em nossa sociedade contemporânea se diferencia da família da sociedade
romana, uma vez que a primeira incorpora o grupo residencial de pais e lhos, e
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1 O idioma geralmente pode ser um indicador de mudanças. Um sinal claro que não era um fenô
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poder e in uência pela proximidade com o imperador: a IDPLOLD LPSHULDO GRPXV H RV DPLJRV DPLFL
3 7(5621 S
GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

P OLD QR PXQGR URPDQR HP HVSHFLDO GHQWUR GR SULQFLSDGR GH &O XGLR 0DV TXDO « D
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na mesma casa, que pertenciam ao mesmo clã ou aquelas legalmente de nidas pela
lei. As noções de família durante a dinastia Júlio-Cláudia foram in uenciadas pela
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O s romanos poderiam se identi car como membros de uma gens

ou de um clã que invoca as ressonâncias históricas e étnicas. A
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trício, quando este ainda mantinha alguma importância funcional. Mas
a gens permaneceu como uma forma de de nir uma identidade e rela
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Assim, Gloyn enfatiza a importância do que poderia ser identi cado como gens
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H J QDLV de Tácito, epigra a sepulcral entre outros), implementando estereótipos
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GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

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7 FLWR XWLOL]D GH VHX FXUVXV KRQRUXP sobre os Flávios para a rmar sua isenção
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especial por Domiciano, não in uenciaria sua objetividade ao relatar o período (MAR
48(6 S
A in uência dos estudos retóricos é evidente em todos os seus escritos, e ele
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aparentemente só foi publicado após a morte de Domiciano. Na biogra a de Agríco
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SDUD FRQVWUXLU XPD SRVL© R SRO WLFD QR LQWHULRU GH XP DPELHQWH GH XPD FRPSHWL© R
intra-aristocrática (JOLY; FAVERSANI, 2014, p. 45). No mesmo ano nalizou HUPDQLD
descrevendo as atividades dos povos germânicos, comparando-os aos romanos (AN
'5 '( S
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Sabemos, ainda, que os quarenta capítulos nais foram perdidos do 16º livro
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GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

ULJR GH VXD UX QD DJRUD FRPR PXGDQ©D XP MRYHP QREUH GLVWLQJXLD VH

SHOD VXD EHOH]D FRP D SUR[LPLGDGH GR FRQVXODGR H VH SUHVWDYD FRP
esperança e não era um misterio que não cava depois do matrimônio.
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relevância das mulheres na GRPXV LPSHULDO TXH GHVHPSHQKDYDP QD UHDOLGDGH XP
papel importante, entretanto não de niam o poder real diante de um estatuto jurí
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XP PDWULP QLR 0DV D PDLRU G YLGD HVWDYD HQWUH / OLD 3DXOLQD, lha do
H[ F QVXO 0DUFR / OLR H - OLD JULSLQD, lha de HUP QLFR H HVWD DSRLDYD
3DODQWH QD PXGDQ©D TXH IDYRUHFLD D (OLD 3HWLQD &O XGLR LQFOLQDYD VH GH
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7 FLWR GHVFUHYH D UHOD© R GR DVVDVVLQDWR GH 0HVVDOLQD SRU YROWD GH G& H

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bem como a sucessão de seu lho Britânico (RODRIGUES, 2008, p. 15).
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VLGHUDU RV SUREOHPDV PRUDLV YLQFXODGRV D JULSLQD FRQIRUPH D VHJXLQWH SDVVDJHP
GAÎ A : Vol. 10, N. 1.

N R FRQVXODGR GH &DLR 3RPSHX H 4XLQWR 9HUDQLR R FDVDPHQWR GH

&O XGLR H JULSLQD estava con rmado pela fama e por um amor
LO FLWR PDV WRGDYLD Q R RXVDUDP FHOHEUDU D FHULP QLD VROHQH TXH Q R
era procedente de um tio que houvesse tomado como esposa, a lha
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TXH UHVXOWDUD FRPR XPD FDODPLGDGH S EOLFD 7DF QQ

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GH Y ULRV SULYLO«JLRV FRPR DVVHQWRV SHVVRDLV RV TXDLV HUDP JUDGXDOPHQWH DGTXLUL
GRV SRU PXOKHUHV SURHPLQHQWHV GD IDP OLD LPSHULDO 55(77 S
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romana e não unia apenas dois indivíduos, mas duas famílias. Nesse âmbito, deve
PRV WHU HP PHQWH D VHJXLQWH TXHVW R

N arciso falava de seu antigo matrimônio, de uma lha comum, pois

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H VH YROWDYD HVSRVD M FRQKHFLGD FRP R TXDO GH PRGR DOJXP ROKDULD
com ódio de madrasta de Britânico e Otávia, presentes tão próximos
quantos estes. Calisto dizia que cava excluído por uma longa separa
© R H TXH D WRPDYD GH QRYR H HUD FKHLD GH VREHUED H HUD PXLWR PHOKRU
que desposara Lólia, no qual não havia tido lhos e por isso estaria a
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YD GR LPSHUDGRU « DSUHVHQWDGD H HQIDWL]DGD QRV PHVPRV DUJXPHQWRV GR VHQDGR M
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85 S 1HVVH VHQWLGR SRGHPRV HQWHQGHU DTXLOR TXH 7 FLWR SURS V QR
3ULQFLSDGR GH &O XGLR

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