Cisco | Networking Academy* Lab 5.6.3: RIP Troubleshooting (Instructor Version) Topology Diagram 10.45,2.0/24 RIPv1 ma 10.48.1.0724 192.168.1.0/24 Addressing Table Dom ccc) Teed rts Deer prance |__F20!0 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0 Ni '$0/0/0 10.45.1.254 255.255.255.0 NA Fao | 10.4521 255,255.255.0 vA HQ ‘s0/0/0 10.45.1.4 255.255.2550 NA soot | 172.20.20.254 255,255.255.0 NA FAO! 172.1611 255 .255.255.0 NA ‘sp soot | 172.2020. 255,255.255.0 Ni Pct NIC 192.168.1.254 255,.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 Po2 NIC 10.45.2.254 285.255.255.0 10.48.24 PC3 NIC 172.16.1.254 (255, 255.255.0 172.16.1.4 Learning Objectives Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to: + Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram * Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state + Load the routers with supplied scripts. ‘contents ae Conyigh © 1982-2007 Cisco Stes, he. Al hl reserved. This document Ceo PU Itomaton, Page 1 of 2‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting '* Discover where convergence is not complete. ‘* Gather information about the non-converged portion of the network along with any other errors. ‘* Analyze information to determine why convergence is not complete ‘+ Propose solutions to network errors. ‘+ Implement solutions to network errors. ‘* Document the corrected network. Scenario In this lab, you will begin by loading configuration scripts on each of the routers. These scripts contain errors that will prevent end-to-end communication across the network. You will need to troubleshoot each router to determine the configuration errors and then use the appropriate commands to correct the configurations. When you have corrected all of the configuration errors, all of the hosts on the network should be able to communicate with each other. The network should also have the following requirements met: ‘+ RIPvt routing is configured on the BRANCH router. ‘+ RIPVt routing is configured on the HQ router. ‘+ RIP updates must be disabled on the BRANCH and HO LAN interfaces. ‘+ Static default route is configured on the HQ router and shared with the BRANCH router via RIP updates. ‘+ Static routes for all HO and BRANCH networks are to be configured on the ISP router. The routes, must be summarized wherever possible, Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers. Step 1: Cable a network. Cable a network that is similar to the one in the Topology Diagram. Step 2: Clear the configuration on each router. Clear the configuration on each of routers using the ezase startup-config command and then reload the routers. Answer no if asked to save changes, Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts. Step 1: Load the following script onto the BRANCH router. hostname Branch no ip domain-lookup interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex a speed auto no shutdown interface serial0/0/9 ‘lontent are Copyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al gh reserved THis document Cisco Publ Informaton, Page 2 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 ip address 10.45.1.254 255.255.255.0 clock rate 54000 no shutdown router rip passive-interface Fastzthernet0/0 network 10.0.0. network 192.163.1.0 line con 0 line vey 0 4 password cisco login end Step 2: Load the following script onto the HQ router. hostname HQ no ip domain-lookup rface FastEthernet0/0 ip addvess 10.45,2.1 285.255.255.0 duplex auto apead auto no shutdown face Serialo/0/0 ip addvass 10. 45.1.1 285.258.255.9 no shutdown rface Sexial0/0/1 ip address 172.20.20.254 255.255.255.0 clock rate 64000 no shutdown router rip passive-interface Fastzthernet0/0 network 10.0.0. default-information originate ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 line con 0 Line vey 0 4 Lab 5.3 RIP Troubleshooting ‘lontents are Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al gh reserved. THis document Cisco Public Infomation, Page 3012‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting pagaword cisco Jogin end Step 3: Load the following script onto the ISP router. hostname ISP no ip domain-lookup interface FastEthe! ip addveess 172.16. duplex a speed auto no shutdown face Seri addvesa 172.2 shutdown Line con 0 Line vey 0 4 jassword cisco login end Task 3: Troubleshoot the BRANCH Router Step 1: Begin troubleshooting at the Host connected to the BRANCH router. From the host PC1, is it possible to ping PC2?__no. From the host PC1, is it possible to ping PC3?_no. From the host PC1, is it possible to ping the default gateway? __no. Step 2: Examine the BRANCH router to find possible configuration errors. Begin by viewing the summary of status information for each interface on the router. Are there any problems with the status of the interfaces? Interface Fa0i0 is administratively down ‘lontent are Copyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al ahs reserved THis document Cisco Pub Informaton, Page 4o 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting ifthere are any problems with the status of the interfaces, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors, configure terminal interface Fa0/0 no shutdown, Step 3: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 4: View summary of the status information. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the summary of the status information for the router interfaces again Doss the information in the interface status summary indicate any configuration errors? ___no, Ifthe answer is yes, troubleshoot the interface status of the interfaces again. Step 5: Troubleshoot the routing configuration on the BRANCH router. What networks are shown in the routing table? 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 Are there any problems with the routing table? There is no way to reach remote networks. It there are any problems with the routing table, record any commands that will be necessary to correct, the configuration errors. What networks are included in the RIP updates? No RIP updates are being sent. ‘Allonents are Conyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems nc. Al ahs reserved THs document Cisco Pub Infomaton, Page So 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Are there any problems with the RIP updates that are being sent out from the router? ‘The 192.168.1.0/24 should be advertised in RIP updates. If there are any problems with the RIP configuration, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors. configure terminal router rip, ___network 192.168.1.0 Step 6: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 7: View the routing information. I any changes were made to the configuration in the previous steps, view the routing information again. Does the information in routing table indicate any configuration errors? _no Does the information included in the RIP updates that are sent out indicate any configuration errors? no, If the answer to either of these questions is yes, troubleshoot the routing configuration again What networks are included in the RIP updates? 192.168.1.0. ‘Step 8: Attempt to ping between the hosts again. From the host PC1, is it possible to ping PC2?__no. From the host C1, is it possible to ping PC3?__no. From the host PC1, is it possible to ping the Serial 0/0 interface of the HQ router? __yes, Task 4: Troubleshoot the HQ Router Step 1: Begin troubleshooting at the Host connected to the R2 router. From the host PC2, is it possible to ping PC1?_no. From the host PC2, is it possible to ping PC3?_no. From the host PC2, is it possible to ping the default gateway? __yes_ ‘lontents are Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al gh reserved Ts document's Cisco Public Informaton, Page 6 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Step 2: Examine the HQ router to find possible configuration errors. Begin by viewing the summary of status information for each interface on the router. Are there any problems with the status of the interfaces? no, If there are any problems with the status of the interfaces, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors. Step 3: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 4: View the summary of the status information. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the summary of the status Information for the router interfaces again Does the information in the interface status summary indicate any configuration errors? _no, If the answer is yes, troubleshoot the interface status of the interfaces again. Step 5: Troubleshoot the routing configuration on the H@ router. What networks are shown in the routing table? 0.0.0.010, 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.1.0124 172.20.20.0/24. Are there any problems with the routing table? no, If there are any problems with the routing table, record any commands that will be necessary to corract the configuration errors. ‘Allontents are Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems nc. Al gh reserved THs document Cisco Publ Informaton, Page 7 of 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting What networks are included in the RIP updates? 0.0.0.0 10.45.1.0 192.168.1.0. ‘Are there any problems with the RIP updates that are being sent out from the router? Routing updates are not being sent out ofthe Serial 0/0/0 interface because of the passive-interface Serial 0/0 command. This command should be replaced by the command passive-interface Fastethernet0/0 If there are any problems with the RIP configuration, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors. ____configure texminal, router rip, no passive-interface Serial 0/0/0 _passive-interface Fastzthernet 0/0 Step 6: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 7: View the routing information. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous steps, view the routing information again. Does the information in routing table indicate any configuration errors? ___no. Does the information included in the RIP updates that are sent out indicate any configuration errors? no. IT the answer to either of these questions is yes, troubleshoot the routing configuration again. What networks are included in the RIP updates? 0.0.0.0 10.45.20 ‘llontents re Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems nc. Al gh reserved THis document Clsco Public Informaton, Page Bo 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Step 8: Verify that the H@ router is sending a default route to the BRANCH router. Is there a default route in the BRANCH routing table? ___no. If not, what commands are needed to configure this on the HQ router? configure terminal router rip default-ingormation originate Step 9: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the H@ router configuration now. Step 10: View the BRANCH routing table. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the BRANCH routing table again, Is there a default route in the BRANCH routing table? _yes. If the answer is no, troubleshoot the RIP configuration again. Step 11: Attempt to ping between the hosts again. From the host PC2, is it possible to ping PC1?__yes, From the host PC2, is it possible to ping the Serial 0/1 interface of the ISP router?___no From the host PC1, is it possible to ping PC3?_yes, Task 5: Troubleshoot the ISP Router Step 1: Begin troubleshooting at the Host connected to the ISP router. From the host PC3, is it possible to ping PC1?__yes, From the host PC3, is it possible to ping PC2?_no. From the host PC3, is it possible to ping the default gateway? __ yes Step 2: Examine the ISP router to find possible configuration errors. Begin by viewing the summary of status information for each interface on the router Are there any problems with the status of the interfaces? no, If there are any problems with the status of the interfaces, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors. lonents are Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al ahs reserved THs document Cisco Pub Intomation, Page 9 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Step 3: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 4: View the summary of the status information. If any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the summary of the status information for the router interfaces again Does the information in the interface status summary indicate any configuration errors? _no, If the answer is yes, troubleshoot the interface status of the interfaces again. Step 5: Troubleshoot the static routing configuration on the ISP router. Begin by viewing the routing table, What networks are shown in the routing table? 10.0.0.0/23, 172.16.0.0/24. 172.20.0.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 Are there any problems with the routing configuration? In the routing table, the subnet mask on the 10.0.0.0 network should be /22. The route summarization for the 10.45.1.0/24 and 10.45.2.0/24 networks has been done incorrectly. If there are any problems with the routing configuration, record any commands that will be necessary to correct the configuration errors. configure terminal, no ip route 10.45.00 255.255.254.0 Serial0/1, ip route 10.45.0.0 255.255.252.0 Serial0/1 ‘lonents are Copyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al ahs reserved. This document Clsco Publ Informaton, Page 100 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Step 6: If you have recorded any commands above, apply them to the router configuration now. Step 7: View the routing table. I any changes were made to the configuration in the previous step, view the routing table again. Does the information in the routing table indicate any configuration errors?___no___ Ifthe answer is yes, troubleshoot the routing configuration again. Step 8: Attempt to ping between the hosts again. From the host PC3, is it possible to ping PC1?_yes_ From the host PC3, is it possible to ping PC2?__yes_ From the host PC3, is it possible to ping the WAN interface of the BRANCH router?___yas. Task 6: Reflection There were a number of configuration errors in the scripts that were provided for this lab. Use the space below to write a brief description of the errors that you found, Task 7: Documentation On each router, capture output from the following commands to a text (.tt) file and save for future reference: © show running-config © show ip route © show ip interface brief © show ip protocols If you need to review the procedures for capturing command output, refer to Lab 1.5.1 ‘Alcorn re Copyiaht © 1882-2007 Cisco Systems nc. Al gh reserved THis document Cisco Publ Informaton, Page 11 of 12‘CCNA Expleration Routing Protocols and Concepts: RIP varsion 1 Lab 5.6.3 RIP Troubleshooting Task 8: Clean Up Erase the configurations and reload the routers. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings. Allonents are Copyiaht ©1882-2007 Cisco Systems, nc. Al gh reserved THis document Cisco Pub Information, Page 12 12