dfl^{g n'y/ lsª\u
k|fy{gfb]lv clwsf/;Dd
dfl6{g n'y/ lsª\u h'lgo/
(Martin Luther King, Jr.) nfO{
clx+;fTds af6f]af6 gful/s
@)!( clk|n clwsf/sf nflu cys k|of;
jif{ ( c+s !!* ug]{ g]tf dflgG5 . pxfFsf]
hGd ;g\ !(@( hgj/L @%
df hlh{of /fHosf] P6\nG6f
(Atlanta) df ePsf] lyof] .
pxfFsf] cfdfsf] gfd cNa6f{
(Alberta) / a'afsf] gfd dfl6{g
lsª\u lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fgf]
5Fbfsf] gfd dfOsn lsª\ xf] .
hd{g ;'wf/s dfl6{g
n'y/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ pxfFn]
cfˆgf] gfd km]/]/ dfl6{g n'y/
lsª\u /fVg'eof] . pxfFsf]
lbbL lqml:6g (Christian) /
efO{sf] gfd P8L (AD) xf] .
pxfFsf] kl/jf/df xh'/a'af–xh'/ u/]kl5 sfg'g aGof] . 6fOd
cfdf klg x'g'x'GYof] . kl/jf/df
wfld{s ljZjf; a9L
lyof] . pxfFsf xh'/a'af, a'af
o; c+sdf s] s] < rr{df u'? -lk|r/_ x'g'x'GYof] .
(What is inside ?) lsª\ u h' l go/n] 5fnfsf]
/+usf cfwf/df x'g] lje]b
à dfl6{g n'y/ lsª\usf] hLjgL===!
b]Vg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ of]
(Biography of MLK)
dgk/]g . :s"ndf
à c:ktfndf lbg] d~h'/Lgfdf ==#
(Consent form of a hospital)
k9\ b f !$ jif{ s f dfl6{ g n] ,
à d x'FM cf]/]ug /fHo====================$ ……g] u f
| ] / ;+ l jwfgÚÚ n] v n] V b}
(I am the state of Oregon) lje] b nfO{ k| i 6 kfg] { sf] l z;
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *!==========$ ug'{eof] . pxfFn] n]v lgs}
(Most common Eng. words 81) /fd|f] lyof] . pxfF / lzIfs
a|f8\nL pSt n]v lnP/
P6\nG6faf6 8lAng (Dublin)
hfg'eof] . pxfFsf] n]vn]
k|lt:kwf{df lhTof] . 3/ lkmbf{
pxfFx?n] /+usf cfwf/df
;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf a:g]
l;6 kfpg'ePg . pxfFn] gdL7f]
cg'ej ug'{eof] .
;g\ !($$ df pxfFn] a's/
Nobel Foundation archive
6L= jflzª\u6g xfO{:s"naf6
:s"n] k9fO ;Sg'eof] . pxfFsf]
k9fO /fd|f] ePsfn] sIff (
/ !! k9\g' k/]g . sIff
l;w}+ r9fOof] . sn]h z'?
;g\ !(^$ df x'g'eGbf klxn] pxfFn] sg]l6s6
/fi6«klt lnG8g aL= (Connecticut) /fHosf] l;D;a]/L
hf]g;gn] gful/s clwsf/ (Simsbury) sf] ;'lt{ v]tLdf
sf] ljw]osdf x:tfIf/ sfd ug'{eof] .
P6\nG6f lkm/]kl5 pxfF
klqsfn] lsª\unfO{ jif{ df]/xfp; sn]h (Morehouse
JolSt 3f]if0ff u¥of] . College) egf{ x'g'eof] . wd{df
gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ klg pxfF ;w}+ ;dlk{t
k| b fg ul/of] .
eO/x]sfn] ;g\ !($* km]a|'c/L
@% sf lbg !( jif{d} wd{–
u'?sf] …/]e/]G8Ú (Reverend)
pkflw kfpg'eof] . ToxL jif{
pSt sn]hsf] k9fO
;Sg'eof] . To;kl5 pxfF
k]G;ne]lgofsf] r]:6/ k9\g
hfg'eof] .
pxfFn] ;g\ !(%# h"g !*
af“sL k[i7 @ df

jfl;ª\u6g l8;Ll:yt lsª\usf] k|ltdf
df s/]§f :s6 (Coretta Scott)
;Fu cnfafdf (Alabama) df
ljjfx ug'{eof] .
pxfFsf nflu ;g\ !(%%
sf] jif{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{
/Xof] . af]:6g o'lgel;{6L
(Boston University) af6
lkPr8L -ljBfjfl/lw_ pkflw
kfpg'eof] eg] To;} jif{sf]
pxfFsf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd
eof] .
;g\ !(%% l8;]Da/sf] s'/f
xf], /f]hf kfs{\; (Rosa Parks)
gfd ePsL Pshgf Zofd
j0f{sL dlxnfn] ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftdf Zj]t j0f{sf
dflg;nfO{ l;6 g5f8]sfn]
kqmfp ul/of] .
lsª\un] ;fj{hlgs a;
alxisf/ u/]/ lj/f]w z'?
ug'{eof] . of]
cfGbf]ng cnfafdfsf]
df]G6uf]d/L (Montgomery)
df ePsf] kqmfpsf sf/0f
plAhPsf] lyof] .
lsª\un] ef/tsf
g]tf dxfTdf ufGwL (Mahatma
Gandhi) sf] clx+;fjfbL
cfGbf]ngsf] cg';/0f ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . ;g\ !(%^
gf]e]Da/df a; cfGbf]ng ;kmn
eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Zofd
j0f{sf dflg;nfO{ klg a;sf]
l;6df a:g kfpg] clwsf/
lbof] .
To;kl5 clwsf/sf lglDt
cfGbf]ngx? eP . ;g\ !(^)
df lsª\un] l;g]6/
hf]g Pkm= s]g]8L
(John F. Kennedy)
nfO{ e]6\g'eof] .
pxfFx?aLr
e]befj;DaGwL
5nkmn eof] .
;g\ !(^# df
s]g]8L /fi6«klt
x'g'eof] .
cd]l/sL s+u|];af6 gful/s
clwsf/ ljw]os kfl/t eof] .
pxfFn] ;g\ !(^# cu:t
@* df lbPsf] k|jrg
…d}n] Pp6f ;kgf b]v]sf] 5'Ú
-cfO Xofe\ P 8«Ld ÷ I Have
a Dream_ lgs} k|l;4 5 .
pxfFsf] ;kgf eg]sf], …x/]s
b]zjf;L ;dfg x'g'k5{ /
x/]ssf] clwsf/ p:t} x'g'k5{Ú
eGg] lyof] . pxfFsf] k|jrgsf]
cfzo klg oxL xf] .
Pp6f b'Mvsf] 36gf, To;}
jif{ gf]e]Da/ @@ df s]g]8Lsf]
xTof eof] .
ptf uP/ ;g\ !(^$
lgs} ;'vb /Xof] . /fi6«klt
lnG8g aL= hf]g;g (Lyndon
B. Johnson) n] pSt ljw]osdf
@
@)!( clk|n, jif{ ( c+s !!*
Chetnath Gautam
x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 sfg'g aGof] .
To;} jif{ 6fOd klqsf (Time
Magazine) n] lsª\unfO{ jif{
JolSt 3f]if0ff u¥of] . pxfFnfO{
;g\ !(^$ df
gf]a]n zflGt
k'/:sf/ (Nobel
Peace Prize)
k|bfg ul/of] .
pxfF #% jif{sf]
x'g'x'GYof] .
To;a]nf;Ddsf]
Oltxf; x]bf{
gf]]a]n zflGt
k'/:sf/ kfpg] pxfF ;aeGbf
sfG5f] x'g'x'GYof] .
;g\ !(^* clk|n $ df
6]g];L (Tennessee) /fHosf]
d]lDkm;\ (Memphis) df
pxfFdfly uf]nL k|xf/ eof] .
h]D; cn{ /] (James Earl Ray)
sf] uf]nLaf6 #( jif{sf] pd]/df
pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . To;a]nf
kl/jf/df pxfFsL >LdtL / @–@
5f]/f–5f]/L lyP .
dfl6{gsf] ;Demgf lbj;
pxfFs} hGdlbgsf] cj;/
kf/]/ cd]l/sfdf k|To]s jif{
hgj/L dlxgfdf dfl6{g n'y/
lsª\ h'lgo/ lbj; (MLK Jr.
Day) dgfOG5 . of] ;fj{hlgs
labfsf] lbg hgj/Lsf] t];|f]
;f]daf/ k5{ .
 #
@)!( clk|n, jif{ ( c+s !!*
s] xf], c:ktfndf lbOg] d~h'/Lgfdf <
cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ c:ktfn
uO/xg' kbf{, tkfO{+sf] zNolqmof
ug'{cl3, To:t} s'g} 7"nf vfn]
hfFr k|lqmof cflb ug'{cl3
tkfO{nfO{ x:tfIf/ -;lx_ ug{
c:ktfn jf ToxfF pkl:yt
sd{rf/Ln] lbPsf] sfuhft–
dWo] Pp6f x'g;S5, hfgLa'emL
lbPsf] d~h'/Lsf] kmf/d cyf{t\
d~h'/Lgfdf kmf/d . o;nfO{
c+u|]hLdf Informed Consent
Form elgG5 .
o:tf] kmf/d pkrf/ ug{
dfq xf]Og, gug{ klg eg{
;lsG5 . !* jif{eGbf sfG5f]
pd]/sf nflu cleefjs
s;}n] ;xL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
czStx?sf nflu cflwsfl/s
k|ltlglwn] klg ;xL ug{
;S5g\ .
cd]l/sfdf o;nfO{
cflwsfl/s sfuhftsf ?kdf
k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] Ps ;o
jif{eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 .
o:tf kmf/dx? ;+3Lo tyf
/fHosf] sfg'gnfO{ cfwf/ lnP/
agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;df pkrf/
afx]s ladfaf6 z'Ns e'StfgL,
la/fdLsf lhDd]jf/L, sltko
cj:yfdf cfˆgf ;fdfgsf]
;'/Iff cflbdf klg d~h'/L
hgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
o;df ;fdfGotM s] x'G5 <
;fwf/0f sfg'gb]lv
cf}ifwf]krf/ ljlwnfO{ a'emfpFb},
pSt sfuhftdf ePsf a'Fbfdf
;xdlt hgfpg elgPsf] x'G5,
To;sf pbfx/0f o:tf 5g\M
à :jf:Yo–k|bfos jf
pxfFåf/f tf]lsPsf]
JolQmsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/
;a}eGbf w]/} /fHo;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf /fHo s'g x'g\ <
o:tf] clwsf/ bfla ug{
kfpg'x'Gg .
à d]l8s]o/, d]l8s]8, cGo
ladfaf6 c:ktfnn] lng'–
kg]{ z'Ns cflb lng
la/fdLn] lbg] cg'dltsf]
c+z . olb o:tf] ;'ljwfaf6
z'Ns e'Stfg geP, cfkm"n]
ltg]{ zt{df d~h'/L lbg'–
c:ktfnsf] cGt/+u, alx/+u, kg]{ x'G5 .
cfkftsflng -Od/h]G;L_ à c:ktfn egf{ x'Fbf cfˆgf
ljefu, / c:ktfnaflx/ ;fdfg, h:tf]M cf}+7L,
kfpg] /]vb]vaf6 :jf:Yo– gSsnL bfFt, rZdf, /
;]jf tyf pkrf/ kfpg n'ufkmf6f;lxt c:ktfndf
d~h'/L k|bfg ug'{ . o;df g/fv]/ cfˆg} 3/ k7fpF5'
lrlsT;f / zNolqmofaf6 eg]/ d~h'/ x'g'kg]{
x'g;S5 .
x'g] pkrf/ tyf k|lqmof,
à tkfO{, !* jif{eGbf
/f]u kQfnufpg lng]
sfG5f] kl/jf/sf] JolSt,
tl:a/, k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f,
jf czSt JolStsf
bafO vfg l;sfpg] sfd,
JolQmut hfgsf/L tkfO{+n]
/ ;+j]bgfx/0f ;]jf k5{g\ .
x:tfIf/ u/]/ tf]lsPsf]
s]xL /f]u kQfnufpg lng]
;+:yf, jf JolStnfO{ lbg'
/ z/L/ 5]8\g] vfnsf eg]/ d~h'/L glbP;Dd
k/LIf0fdf ljls/0f c:ktfnn] uf]Ko /fVg]5 .
;dfj]z x'G5 . à tkfO{+nfO{ /ut, y's, l;Fufg,
à pkrf/sf qmddf /ut,
cGo t/n cflbaf6 ;g]{
t/n kbfy{, tGt'x¿, jf /f]u 5 eg] pkrf/df
cGo j:t'x¿ x6fOof] ;+nUg :jf:Yo;]jLnfO{
eg] tT;DaGwL x6fOPsf s] ug]{ eg]/ c:ktfnsf]
jf:tljs j:t'x¿ jf lgod x'G5, To;df tkfO{+sf
To;kl5sf k|of]udf tkm{af6 s'g} e"ldsf lgjf{x
la/fdLsf] s'g} klg ;DklQ ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . o;df
clwsf/ nfUb}g . tkfO{+n] klg c:ktfnn] tkfO{sf]
;xdlt lnG5 .
o:tf kmf/dx? /fd|/L
k9\g] jf k9\g g;Sg] eP,
c?nfO{ kl9lbg cfu|x ug{
;lsG5 . k9\g g;Sbf jf
c+u|]hLdf tL kmf/dx? 5g\
eg] c:ktfnx?n] bf]efif]
-OG6/k|]6/_ t pknAw
u/fpF5g\ .
 $

@)!( clk|n, jif{ ( c+s !!*

cf]/]ug
(Oregon)

k"j{df cfO8fxf] (Idaho), w]/} hg;+Vof x'g] /fHodWo]

/fHox?, tyf klZrddf of] @& cf}+ xf] .
k|zfGt dxf;fu/ 5 . n n n
d cf]/]ug /fHo x'F . n n n o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf OR
cf]/]ug, k|zfGt dxf;fu/ of] ( cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], n]lvG5 .
(Pacific Ocean) nfO{ 5'g]
h;sf] If]qkmn (* xhf/ # n n n
klZrdL t6sf] /fHo ;o *! ju{ dfOn -@ nfv cf]/]ugsf] j]a;fO6
xf] . cf]/]ugsf] /fhwfgL %$ xhf/ * ;o ^ ju{ www.oregon.gov xf] .
;]nd (Salem) / 7"nf] zx/ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 . n n n
kf]6{Nof08 (Portland) xf] . n n n cf]/]ugdf ;g\ !*%(
n n n hg;+Vof sl/a $@ nfv km]a|'c/L !$ df
cf]/]ugdf #^ j6f !& xhf/ & ;o #& 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo
sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . k|0ffnLdf k|j]z
n n n u/]sf] xf] .
cf]/]ugsf] pQ/df n n n
jfl;ª\u6g (Washington), oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{
blIf0fdf g]ef8f (Nevada), cf]/]uf]lgog (Oregonian)
/ Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) elgG5 .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 81 Oltxf;sf] ;fgf] c+z
dfl6{g n'y/ lsª\u h'lgo/af/]
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 Psf;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *!_ lsg < a]nf g s'a]nf eg]/
• doing: k|Zg p7\g ;S5 .
ljz]if0f– 3/]n', 3/kfnf, 3/}of, sn]hsf k|d'v, k|fWofks .
gfd– sfd, sfd–sfh, sfo{, o;f] egf}+ g gful/s
u|fDo, 3/fo;L, vnsL, gf]s/ lqmof– nufpg', klx/g', s'g} clwsf/sf cu'jf lsª\usf]
lqmofsnfk, Joj;fo, Jojxf/, rfs/, vnsf], 3/kfn'jf, 3/ s'/fdf tNnLg x'g', u|x0f ug'{ . hGd ePsf] () jif{ ePsf]
sf/f]af/ . kfnf, u[x:yL;DaGwL, :jb]zL, • donate: 5 . clk|n, pxfFn] ;+;f/ 5f8]/
ljz]if0f– Joj;foL . b]zLo, cfGtl/s, cfˆg} b]zsf], lqmof– bfg lbg', rGbf lbg', uPsf] dlxgf . gful/stf lnFbf
• doll: 3/leq x'g ?rfpg] . k|bfg ug'{ . ;f]lwg] k|ZgdWo] Pp6f k|Zg
gfd– k'tnL, v]nf}gf, ;'Gb/L, • dominate: • done: lsª\uaf/] / c¿ gful/s
/fd|L t/ d"v{ o'jtL . lqmof– sHofpg', rrg'{, /huh ljz]if0f– ;dfKt ePsf], cGTo clwsf/;DaGwL ePsfn]
lqmof– l;Fufl/P/ n'uf nufpg', ug'{, s's'{Rrf l/ufpg', v'§f ePsf], l;l4Psf], ;dfKt, vQd, Oltxf; klg hflgG5 eg]/ of]
l;Fufl/P/ n'uf nufOlbg' . hdfpg', bafpg', x}sd rnfpg', yfs]sf], :jLsfo{ . tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
• dollar: k|e'Tj hdfpg', k|efjdf /fVg' • donkey: Ps}k6s nfdf] Oltxf;
gfd– cd]l/sfnufot ljZjsf gfd– uwf, /f;e, d"v{ JolSt, ;Demg ;lhnf] gxf]nf eg]/
jf /xg', zf;g ug'{, clwsf/
w]/} d'n'ssf] d'b|f . s]xL bzsnfO{ oxfF k|:t't
df /fVg', k|d'v x'g', /hfO{+ ug'{, ub{e . qmdzM
• domestic:
ul/Psf] xf] .
k|an x'g', lgoGq0fdf /fVg' jf ;fydf c:ktfnsf] Pp6f
gfd– 3/sf] sfd ug]{ JolSt, x'g' . k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lgod–k|;+u;lxt lgoldt
gf]s/rfs/, kl/jf/sf b'O{ • Don: 6]g];L (Tennessee) / ldh'/L :tDex¿ .
;b:oaLrsf] snx . gfd– :k]gsf] kbjL jf bhf{, (Missouri) x'g\ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com