;jf/Ldf ;ts{tf
lsg x'G5, ;8sdf b'3{6gf <
@)!( d]
jif{ ( c+s !!(
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à ;8s b'3{6gf lsg x'G5g\ <======!
(Why we have road accidents?)
à g]kfnL efG;fsf t/sf/L======== ==#
(Vegetables of Nepali kitchen)
à d x'FM k]G;ne]lgof /fHo===========$
(I am the state of Pennsylvania)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *@==========$
(Most common Eng. words 82)
à km]a|'c/L (, @)!(M
sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado) sf]
/fHosf] c/f]/f (Aurora)
;x/df laxfg ^M$) df ;fpy
RofDa;{ /f]8 (S Chambers RD)
/ O:6 XofD8g Pe]Go" (East
Hampden Avenue) df ePsf]
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf b'O{
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿sf]
lgwg eof] . rfns @^ jif{sf
ofbj du/ / k5fl8sf] l;6df
a;]sf !& jif{sf] cflzif
tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
cufl8sf] l;6df
a;]sf b'O{dWo] ljdn ;'Aaf
3fOt] eP . O:6 XofD8g gf£g]
a]nf sf/sf] ;Gt'ng u'd]sf] /
sf/ ;8s lsgf/fsf] ?vdf
7f]lSsPsf] lyof] . sf/sf]
7Ss/af6 ?vsf] cfwf efu
Ifltu|:t 5 .
à km]a|'c/L !^, @)!(M laxfg
;f9] rf/ ah] elh{lgof (Vir-
ginia) sf] 8n]; cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn (Dulles Interna-
tional Airport) glhs} ?6 @*
km]o/ˆofS; sfpG6L (Fair-
fax County) df ePsf] sf/
b'3{6gfdf kl/ lgwg x'g] @*
jif{sf clGhn sfhL yfkf /
@( jifL{o ;'ljb l;+xsf] lgwg
eof] . b'j} ;fyLx? /x]sf /
pgLx? /ftL Ps csf]{ ;fyLsf]
af6 cf–cfˆgf] 3/lt/ hfFb}
ubf{ xf]08f l;cf/eL uf8L
kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ b'3{6gf ePsf]
lyof] . b'j} o'jf g]kfnaf6
cfPsf x'g\ .
àà
Pskl5 csf]{ zlgaf/
ePsf oL b'j} b'vb 36gfsf]
k|f/lDes cWoogn] b|'t ultnfO{
sf/0f b]vfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL–efifL a9]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnaf6 sl/a $÷% nfv /
cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] sl/a (&
xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL–efifL
e"6fgLnfO{ a;fPsf] 5 . ef/t,
adf{ cflbaf6 cfPsf s]xL
g]kfnLx? cd]l/sfdf 5g\ .
;8s b'3{6gf slt
x'G5g\ < sf/0fx? s] s] x'g\ <
tYofª\s s] eG5 <
;g\ @)!& df
cd]l/sfdf ;a} -lnª\u, d"n
/fi6« cflb_ u/]/ ( xhf/ &
;o !& hgfsf] d[To' ult–
;DaGwL sf/0faf6 ePsf]
lyof] . ult;lxt c? sf/0fn]
;8sdf dg]{sf] ;+Vof #& xhf/
6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#) df ! ;o ## lyof] . To;sf] Ps
cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L jif{cl3 ;g\ @)!^ sf] eGbf
*% dfOn k|lt 3G6f ult–;DaGwL sf/0faf6 d[To'
af“sL k[i7 @ df

ePsf] % ;o &$ n] sd xf] .
cd]l/sfsf] hg;+Vof #@ s/f]8
%& nfv 5 .
oxfF ;+:ff/s} nfdf] ;8s
;~hfn ePsf] b]z
xf] . oxfFsf] ;8s sl/a ^%
nfv *) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/
nfdf] 5 . $# nfv lsnf]ld6/
kSsL ;8s xf], &^ xhf/
lsnf]ld6/ t b|'t ultsf
/fhdfu{ g} eP eg] @@ nfv
*) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL
-sdhf]/_ ;8s 5 .
oxfF @% s/f]8 #) nfv
sf/ / 6«s -g]kfndf 6f6f
df]afOn eg] h:tf_ 5g\ . 7"nf
6«s, 6\ofª\s/ oxfF ulgPsf]
5}g . jif]{lg ^# nfv uf8L
laS5g\ . Pp6f uf8Lsf] ;/b/
cfo' !! jif{ hlt x'G5 .
;8s ultsf] ax;
;8sdf uf8Lsf] ult
a9fpg] jf ga9fpg] eGg] ax;
rln/xG5 . ;fdfGotM zx/leq
a9Ldf #) dfOn k|lt 3G6f
x'G5 eg] hlt a:tLaf6 aflx/
lg:sb} uof], Tolt g} ult
a9]sf] kfOG5 . lgs} kftnf]
a:tLdf a9Ldf &) dfOn k|lt
3G6f / sDtLdf $) dfOn k|lt
3G6f;Dd b]lvG5 . /fHoaf6
/fHo l5rf]Ng] ;8sdf %%
dfOn k|lt 3G6fb]lv ^% dfOn
k|lt 3G6f;Dd e]l6G5 .
s]xL /fHodf *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6f;Dd b]Vg kfOG5 .
;ft /fHoM cfO8fxf], df]G6fgf,
g]ef8f, ;fpy 8sf]6f, 6]S;;,
o'6fx / jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6fsf] af6f] v'nf
u/]sf 5g\ .
6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#)
df cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L
*% dfOn k|lt 3G6f 5 . of]
/fhdfu{ !#) df *% dfOn
k|lt 3G6f eP klg k|x/Ln]
uf8Lx?sf] ult eg] lg/Gt/
hfFlr/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .
s]xL /fHosf ;8sdf
*) dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd
b]Vg kfOG5 . To:tf ;ft
/fHo 5g\M cfO8fxf],
df]G6fgf, g]ef8f, ;fpy
8sf]6f, 6]S;;, o'6fx
/ jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6fsf] ult v'nf
u/]sf 5g\ .
ult gfKg] oGq;lxt
;'/IffsdL{
;8sdf tf]lsPsf] ult g}
s'bfpg' kg]{ t xf]Og lg .
;'/Iffdf Wofg klxnf] t cfkm"n]
g} lbg] xf] . cflv/ xfd|f]
;ts{tf dfq lsg kof{Kt
x'Fb}g < s] x'g\, t c? sf/0f <
s] sf/0f 5g\ <
;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx?
eg] xfdLn] ;'g]–hfg]s} klg
5g\ . cem} klg xfdLn] tnsf
a'Fbfx?df Vofn ug{ h?/L 5M
à Wofge+u x'g'M of] g} uf8L
b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] .
o;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf a9\bf
5g\ . kmf]g rnfP/ c?nfO{
;Gb]z -6]S:6_ k7fpg] jf
uf8Lleq} >[+uf/ ug]{ ;fdfGo
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf
@
@)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(
sf/0fn] b'3{6gf x'g w]/}
;do nfUg} kb}{g .
à /S;L;]jg ug'{M /S;L vfP/
uf8L rnfpg] csf]{ d'Vo
sf/0f xf] . olb uf8L g}
rnfpg] ljrf/ 5 eg]
dftn] g5f8];Dd uf8L
xfFSg] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] /fd|f]
x'G5 .
à tf]lsPsf] ult pNn+3g ug'{M
tf]lsPsf] ulteGbf uf8L
s'bfpg' b'3{6gfsf] bf];|f]
d'Vo sf/0f xf] . w]/}h;f]
rfns, hf] /fhdfu{df
uf8L s'bfO/x]sf x'G5g\,
pgLx? ult Vofn
ub}{gg\ . hlt rfF8f] cfkm"n]
uf8L rnfOG5,
s]xL cK7\of/f] k/] aRgsf
nflu cfkm"n] s'g} k|ltlqmof
ug'{k/] ;do sd x'G5 /
b'3{6gf x'G5 .
à nfkjf{xL ug'{M uf8L rnfpFbf
w]/} ultdf s'bfpg], n]g
abln/xg], jf eª\Hofxf
tl/sfn] uf8L xfFSgfn]
b'3{6gf x'G5 .
à df};dM df};d v/fa 5,
h:tf]M x':;'
nfu]sf], w]/} kfgL k/]sf],
clt xfjf rn]sf], lrKnf]
af6f] cflbsf sf/0f klg
b'3{6gf x'G5g\ .
à /ftf] aQLdf efUbfM a}7s
k'Ug}kg]{, sfddf k'Ug l9nf]
ePsf] h:tf ;dodf /ftf]
aQL x'Fbfx'Fb} uf8L s'bfpgfn]
b'3{6gf x'G5g\ . o:tf
a]nfdf hLjgeGbf 7"nf]
s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg'–
k5{ . s]xL ;]s]G8 jf
ldg]6n] vf;} rfF8f] klg
k'lub}g .
à /ftLsf] ofqfM cfFvfn] /fd|/L
b]Vg g;Sgfn] uf8L sxL+
v:g] jf 7f]lSsg] x'G5 .
cfkm" rgfvf] x'g] / ;Sbf]
pHofnf] aQL afNg}k5{ .
 #
@)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(

g]kfnL efG;fdf rNtLsf t/sf/L cflb

g]kfnLsf] efG;fdf kfOg] t/sf/Lx?sf] c+u|]hL gfd l;sfpg] p2]Zon] of] lrq;lxtsf] kfgf tof/
kfl/Psf] xf] . oL t Psbd yf]/} x'g\ . xfdLn] hfGg'kg]{ gfd w]/} 5g\ . -xfdLn] dfr{, @)!( sf]
cIfl/sfdf k|:t't u/]sf t/sf/Lx? oxfF bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5}gf}+ ._

aGbfsf]aL (Cabbage) Kofh (Onion) n;'g (Garlic)

nf}sf (Bottlegourd) sfFqmf] (Cucumber) k/jn (Pointed gourd)

tLt] s/]nf (Bitter gourd) l3/f}+nf (Sponge gourd) km;L{ (Pumpkin)

v/a'hf (Watermelon) t/a'hf (Muskmelon) O:s'; (Chayote)

lrlr08f] (Snake gourd) /fdtf]l/ofF efG6f (Brinjal)

(Okra/Lady’s Fingers)

e]+8] v';f{gL (Sweet Pepper) 6df6/÷uf]ne]8f (Tomato) cfn' (Potato)

ufFh/ (Carrot) s]/fp (Pea) af]8L (Cowpea)

;a}eGbf ;fgf] /fHo s'g xf] <

 $

@)!( d], jif{ ( c+s !!(

k]G;ne]lgof
(Pennsylvania)

klZrddf j]:6 elh{lgof ld6/_ 5 .

(West Virginia) klZrddf n n n
d k]G;ne]lgof /fHo x'F . cf]xfof] (Ohio), pQ/– hg;+Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @*
k]G;ne]lgof, pQ/–k"jL{ klZrddf O/L tfn (Lake nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o
/fHo xf] . k]G;ne]lgofsf] Erie) tyf Sofg8f (Canada) / *( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
/fhwfgL Xofl/;ju{ (Har- k"j{df Go'h;L{ (New Jersey) x'g] /fHodWo] of] ( cf}+
risburg) / 7"nf] zx/
5g\ . xf] .
lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia)
n n n n n n
xf] . of] ## cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf PA
n n n h;sf] If]qkmn $^ xhf/ n]lvG5 .
k]G;ne]lgofdf ^& j6f %% ju{ dfOn -! nfv !( n n n
sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . xhf/ @ ;o *# ju{ lsnf] k]G;ne]lgofsf] j]a;fO6
n n n www.PA.gov xf] .
k]G;ne]lgofsf] pQ/df n n n
Go'of]s{ (New York),blIf0fdf
d]l/Nof08 (Maryland),
k]G;ne]lgofdf ;g\ !&*& la6 dfbf{dfb}{
blIf0f–k"j{df 8]nfj]o/
l8;]Da/ !@ df cd]l/sfsf] ;8s ;ts{tfdf ;]s]G8
;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z cd]l/sfdf ;8s 5g\ . ToxL
(Delaware), blIf0f– u/]sf] xf] . eP/ g hLjg ;lhnf] 5 . t/
o;df kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 82 5g\ .
cd]l/sf lgodn] rNg]
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 aof;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *@_ 7fpF xf] . lgoddf a;] b'Mv 5}
• door:
g, lgod ldr]kl5sf s'/f u/]/
vK6g', vfKg' . lqmof–ljz]if0f– tn, tnlt/, ;fWo 5}g . xfdLn] ;8s lgod
gfd– 9f]sf, kmf6s, b}nf], 8]p9L, • doubt: pFwf], d'lg, d'lGt/, tNnf], n8]sf], cflbsf ljifodf o;k6s yf]/}
rk6, åf/, k|j]zdfu{ . gfd– z+sf, ts{gf, pkz+sf, cwf]ultlt/, ;dfkglt/, rrf{ ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf xf}+ . of]
• dot: s'z+sf, v8\sf], ;Gb]x, cwf]ufdL cj:yfdf, cuf8L olt g} kof{Kt 5}g . ;ts{tf
gfd– yf]Knf], laGb' . cGof]n, bf]wf/, vf; k|df0fsf] em's]sf], v;]sf] cj:yfdf, g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] lgodsf] af6f]
lqmof– yf]Knf]÷laGb' nufpg' . cefj, lr;f], cljZjf;, cfz+sf, ljklQdf, a9L dxTjk"0f{ xf] .
• double: låljwf, ;+zo . l:yltaf6 sd dxTjk"0f{ cfkm" dfq xf]lzof/ eP/
ljz]if0f– åo, hf]8f, låu'0f, lqmof– z+sf÷cljZjf;÷ l:yltdf em/]sf] . k'Ub}g ;8sdf c¿sf] xf]lzof/L
b'u'gf÷b'O{u'gf, b'gf, bf]a/, pkz+sf÷;Gb]x÷cfz+sf÷låljwf ljz]if0f– cjgt, tNnf], lgDg, klg x]g'{k5{ . c¿sf] ;jf/L
o'Uds, sk6k"0f{, bf]xf]/f], peo, ug'{, ;+lbUw x'g' . cwf]d'vL, cwf]ufdL, cksif{ . rnfpg] dfgl;stf hfGg'k5{,
;lGbUw, 8a]n÷8Aan, låw . • down: lqmof– tnkfg'{, l;4\ofpg', vfnL Tof] klg ;]s]G8 jf Tof]eGbf
gfd– b'u'gfsf] dfqf, k|lt?k, sd ;dodf . ;]s]G8d} h]
gfd– cf]/fnf], cj/f]x, cjglt, t'Nofpg' .
b'O{6f, b'O{ j6f, bf]Aa/ ;+Vof, klg x'g;S5, h:tf]M xflR5pF
cksif{, cjt/0f, ptf/, lgDg gfdof]uL– dflyaf6 tnlt/ . ul/;Sbf uf8L st} 7f]lSsg
b'O{ ;+Vof, hf]8f . :yn, b'ef{Uo, cUnf] xf]rf] ePsf] qmdzM ;S5 . ToxL eP/ t eGg]
lqmof– bf]a/ kfg'{ jf x'g', b'u'gf j[IfxLg kxf8, j[IfxLg kxf8df ul/G5, ;8sdf t emg
t'Nofpg' jf x'g', k|lt?k x'g', kflng] Ps hftsf] e]8f, kz'– k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;]s]G8sf] dxTj x'G5 .
bf]afg'{, bf]Ao|fpg', 8aNofpg', kIfLsf] sf]dn e'jf . /f]8 cfONof08 (Rhode Island) wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com