By S.M.Mr.

Mohammed Ibrahim Swailam 01123621741

Coronavirus (COVID-19) ( ‫) روس ورو‬ ‫ا روس ا‬

bacterial ‫ى‬ rhinovirus ‫وس أ‬
impose a curfew ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ quarantine ( )
affect Vulnerable ‫وم‬ ‫ ر‬/‫ن‬ ‫ر‬
population ‫ ن‬$%‫ (د ا‬/‫" ن‬ suspension (‫) إ ف‬
symptoms ‫ أ اض‬onset of symptoms ‫) ض‬%‫ أ اض ا‬+ ‫(ا‬
pneumonia ‫ ى‬,‫ ب ر‬4 %‫ ا‬preventive measures + , -‫ اءات و‬1‫إ‬
pandemic ( )% ‫ )و ء‬+ , 1 epidemic ( 6‫ دا‬- 5) ‫و ء‬
Coronavirus= COVID-19 ( ‫رو‬ ‫وس‬ ) ‫وس ا‬ ‫ا‬ infectious = contagious ‫ (ى‬5
newly discovered ً 7 ( 89 5 infect/ infection ‫ (وى‬%‫ ا‬/‫(ى‬
experience (= )%‫) ب )ا‬ mild to moderate ‫ (ل‬5 %‫ھ دئ إ‬
respiratory illness $ > ‫ ز ا‬4 %‫ ض @ ا‬5 recover 9
require special treatment ً 6 ً 1A B C ensure ‫د ن‬ /‫ن‬
cardiovascular disease + 5(%‫ ا‬+ ‫و‬D‫ ض ا‬5 diabetes $%‫ ض ا‬5
serious illness C6 ‫ ض‬5 causes ‫ ب‬E"‫أ‬
spread 9> Protect )
wash your hands F ( G$H mask /‫ع‬
Frequently= often ً‫ ا‬7J not touching your face F‫ ودھ‬I)% ‫(م‬
spreads primarily through (BE$ )‫ل‬A6 L5 ً " "‫ أ‬9 > droplets of saliva ‫ ب‬%‫رذاذ ا‬
discharge from the nose 8ND‫ن ا‬A " cough or sneeze IC ‫( و‬G $ ) M
practise respiratory etiquette
I > % ( ‫ ا‬- ‫ ) رس‬by coughing into a flexed elbow + C5 ‫ ع‬J G6‫ دا‬+ %
gloves ( ‫زات) وا‬ evaluating potential treatments + ) )%‫ ت ا‬1A %‫ ا‬Q
ongoing clinical trials + % %‫ ا‬+ $%‫ رب ا‬%‫ ا‬WHO (World Health Organisation) + )% %‫ ا‬+ R%‫ ا‬+) >5
crisis ‫ أز‬outbreak ‫) ض‬%‫ ا‬9
well-being ‫ر ھ‬ declare L L
domestic violence ‫ف دا ل ا د‬ Emergency ‫ط ارئ‬
scared ‫ف‬ case + U-/(+ T 5) +%
reported cases 4> W E5 ‫ت‬V deaths ‫) ت‬%‫ت ا‬V
relapse (‫ض‬ ‫د )ا‬ /(‫ض‬ ‫)ا‬ recovered (cases) ‫ ء‬9%‫ت ا‬V
reinfection ‫ (وى‬%‫دة ا‬ fall onto surfaces MC"D‫ا‬ X$
during close contact ‫ ب‬- L G ‫ ا‬%‫ أ > ء ا‬Authorities worldwide Q% %‫ ء ا‬N‫ أ‬Z )1 @ ‫ ت‬C $%‫ا‬
via small droplets ‫" ة‬# ‫) ا(& '& ات رذاذ‬ solidarity ‫ن‬
survive on surfaces MC"D‫ا‬ stages of the disease ‫) ض‬%‫ ا‬G ‫ ا‬5
symptoms appear(= emerge) 4 ‫ اض‬D‫ ا‬transmission ‫ا " ر وا ! ل ا رض‬
vaccine ‫ ح‬% /GR5 therapy ‫ج‬A
hand washing L ( %‫ ا‬G$] respond B $
coordinate ‫"!ق‬ stringent measures ‫ر‬ ‫إ راءات‬
impact ‫ ر‬#$ facility closures ‫^ت‬9>)%‫ق ا‬A]‫إ‬
relieve = mitigate ‫ف‬ postponement ‫ ء‬1‫ إر‬/G 1`
analysis ‫ل‬ cancellation ‫ ء‬H%‫إ‬
complicate (‫) ض‬%‫ )ا‬Q- panic B ‫ر‬
global recession a)% ‫ د‬J‫ر‬ nationwide +%‫(و‬%‫ ء ا‬N‫ أ‬GJ @
Misinformation +c‫ ط‬6 ‫ ت‬5 5/G U discrimination (‫ ى‬R> ) b )
concerned ‫&م‬ carbon emissions ‫ن‬ %‫ ت ا‬EN‫إ‬
restrictions ‫ ود‬$ reduced travel = d5 "
average X" 5 rate ‫ (ل‬5
chronic (‫ ض‬5) L5b5 Running nose Me 8N‫أ‬
dose (‫ )دواء‬+ 1 side effects + EN 1 ‫آ ر‬
prescribe (‫ دواء‬B EC%‫ )ا‬8R diarrhea ‫ ل‬4"‫إ‬
diagnosis (‫) ض‬%‫ )ا‬g d9 Sanitize = sterilize Q
dry cough +@ 1 + J inject / injection / syringe + N " /L %‫ ا‬/L
respiratory system $ > %‫ ز ا‬4 %‫ا‬ Breathing difficulties
fever +N d"/+) strain ‫ د‬41‫ إ‬- ‫ اء‬%‫ ا‬/+%A"
fatal = deadly = lethal h )5/F 45 /G - take lives = put an end to lives = kill G
annihilate > /(E zoonotic ‫!ل ن ا ' وان‬ / ‫' وا‬
 By S.M.Mr.Mohammed Ibrahim Swailam 01123621741
death = demise ‫ ع‬R5 / ‫ ت‬5 bat ‫ ش‬6
paramedic 8 $5 first aid kit + %‫و‬D‫" @ ت ا‬j‫ ا‬+E
preventive medicine , -‫ و‬B‫ط‬ pharynx ‫ م‬E%‫ا‬
convalescence (‫ ء‬9%‫ ) ( ا‬+‫> ھ‬%‫@ ة ا‬ Larynx - Laryngitis ‫< ة‬8‫با‬L ‫ا‬- ‫< ة‬8‫ا‬
physiotherapy E‫ج ط‬A trachea + ,‫ ھ ا‬+ER-
chemotherapy , ) J ‫ج‬A bronchi - bronchitis )" ‫ا & ب‬ + E e +%bN - + ,‫ ھ ا‬B e
radiological (electro) therapy (‫ ) ء‬L ) ‫ ع )أو‬hB ) ‫ج‬0- metabolism ,‫ا‬k] G 7)
inhalation-inspiration 4e assimilation ,‫ا‬k] ‫ل‬
exhalation-expiration @‫ز‬ dyspnea (I N +e J) ‫ ن‬4N
asthma ‫ر‬ sputum ‫ق‬R
sanatorium + R5 pediatrician ‫ أط ل‬B E‫ط‬
oncologist ‫ أورام‬B E‫ط‬ oculist = ophthalmologist ‫ ن‬B E‫ط‬
nasal secretions + N‫إ@ ازات أ‬ neurologist ‫ ب‬R ‫ أ‬B E‫ط‬
ENT specialist ‫ة‬ > ‫ وأذن و‬8N‫ أ‬B E‫ط‬ cardiologist B - B E‫ط‬
emerge from L5 7E> exposed to ‫ ضل‬5
pathogenesis ‫) ض‬%‫ ر ا‬C sore throat %‫ ب ا‬4 %‫ا‬
pathogens ‫ اض‬5D‫ ت ا‬EE$5 healthcare + + ‫ر‬
Severe / acute ‫د‬ mutations ‫ط ات‬
confirmed cases ‫(ة‬J )%‫ت ا‬V %‫ا‬ disinfectants ‫ ات‬4C5
restrict ( moderate ‫ (ل‬5
circulate 9N / Q ) lose his life = pass away = die ‫) ت‬
Prepositions and notes:
perceived as being Chinese . 3 ‫ إ‬4 closures of heavy industry * +, ‫ ت ا‬- . ‫ق ا‬01‫إ‬
air pollution in a decrease :+ ‫ا * ث ا < ى‬ its march around the world 6 ‫ ء ا‬8 ‫ ره أ‬9 ‫ا‬/‫( ه‬
widespread shortages of supplies ‫ادات‬A B‫ ا‬C D E+ severe global socioeconomic ‫>د‬ - ‫ دى‬. '‫ وا‬- ‫ا@& اب ا‬
disruption
monitoring and self-isolation for ‫ت‬I 8 ‫ل ا‬K-‫ و‬D'‫ا‬ maintaining distance from ‫ ا س‬F- ‫ة‬A ) G *- ‫ ظ‬8 ‫ا‬
suspected cases L) 3D 9 ‫ا‬ people
workplace hazard controls : ‫نا‬ C ‫ ط‬Q ‫ ا‬R)‫@ ا‬ implementing travel restrictions G ‫* ا‬- ‫ ' د‬M N
range from two to fourteen days ١٤ ‫إ‬F F ‫اوح‬ specific antiviral treatment ‫و( ت‬ * ‫ د‬S ‫د‬A8 ‫ج‬0-
ً
covering one's mouth when coughing 8 ‫ ا‬A - 6 ‫"& ا‬N touch a contaminated surface ً Y * ً 8&( *
approximately 70 per cent %٧٠ ‫> ا‬ underlying medical problems (‫ )أ اض‬D‫ ط‬: 9
prevent and slow down ‫ ل‬+ ‫ ا‬a&D ‫ و‬b incidents of xenophobia _ `‫ ا‬F ‫> ادث ) ه ل( ^ ف‬
transmission (‫وى‬A ‫)ا‬
chronic respiratory disease F K ‫ ا‬CG ‫ ز ا‬L< ‫ض ا‬ using an alcohol based rub L& ‫ ل‬8 ‫ام‬AQ (‫ا‬
acute respiratory distress syndrome ‫د‬8‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬d @ ‫ز‬0 provide updated information YA8 ‫م * ت‬A+
no specific vaccine or treatment for ‫ج‬0- ‫د أو‬A8 ‫ ح‬+ I exposure to onset of symptoms ‫ اض‬-`‫ا ا‬AD ‫ا ض‬
COVID-19 ‫وس رو‬
severe acute respiratory (SARS-CoV-2) ‫ د‬8 ‫ ى ا‬e ‫ ب ا‬L I‫ا‬ ‫ز‬0 touch his eyes, nose, or mouth ‫ أو ه‬3 ‫ أو أ‬3 - *
syndrome coronavirus 2
recognized it as a pandemic 8e < 3) ‫ ف‬-‫ ا‬outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China F. )‫ھن‬ A ‫ ف‬-‫ض‬ ‫ ا‬9N
stay-at-home orders ‫ل‬K ‫ا‬ ‫ ء‬+D ) ‫أوا‬ hazard=danger=peril= risks &^ / ‫ ط‬Q

Translate into Arabic:

1- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
coronavirus.
2- Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate
respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
3- The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the
nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice
respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
4- At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19.
 By S.M.Mr.Mohammed Ibrahim Swailam 01123621741
5- The outbreak of Coronavirus was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019.
6- The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact, often via small
droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
7- People may become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their
eyes, nose, or mouth.
8- The COVID-19 is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of
symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of
the disease.
9- Common symptoms of Coronavirus include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
10- The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may
range from two to fourteen days.
11- Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when
coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for
people who suspect they are infected.
12- Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel
restrictions, quarantines, curfews and stay-at-home orders, workplace hazard controls,
and facility closures.
13- The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or
cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages
of supplies.

Translate into English:

. - ( ٧٢ ‫ إ‬:.N ‫ة‬A ‫ ة‬8 ‫ ا‬A ' *- +D ‫ أن‬F ( ‫) وس رو‬ ‫ا وس ا‬-١
The The Covid-19 coronavirus can survive on surfaces for up to 72 hours
.‫ د‬8 ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬d @ ‫ز‬0 ‫ ى و‬e‫ ب ر‬L ‫ ا‬: 9N A' ‫ ت ض رو‬- S -٢
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
. ‫وس رو‬ ‫ د‬S ‫ج‬0- ‫ ح وف أو‬+ A I -٣
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for Coronavirus.
.‫ ا زل‬F ( D8 6 ‫ ( ن ا‬l*Y F , ‫ أن أ‬l > m ‫ دى ا ر‬. '‫ ر د ا‬D ‫أ‬ 8e < ‫ ا‬nDDGN A+ -٤
The pandemic has caused the largest global recession in history, with more than a third of
the global population being in lockdown
.‫ ) ت‬#B‫ ا‬Q@ D ‫ا‬ 8. ‫ ت ا‬AQ ‫ ا‬8 ً‫ ا‬4 6L ‫ز‬ ‫ ا س‬F ‫* رات‬ D8 ،6 ‫ ء ا‬8 ‫ أ‬b ‫وس رو‬ 9 ‫ ا‬A+ -٥
Covid-19 has spread around the planet, sending billions of people into lockdown as health
services struggle to cope.
. 8e 3 ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬8. ‫ ا‬4 n *-‫ وأ‬6 ‫ ء ا‬8 ‫ أ‬b ‫وس رو‬ 9 ‫ ا‬q+ -٦
The Covid-19 coronavirus has spread around the world, and been declared a pandemic by
the World Health Organization.
. `‫ة ا‬A8 ‫ ت ا‬I ‫ وا‬D(‫ إ & وأ‬:, ًI‫ @ ب ا ض دو‬A+ -٧
The disease has hit certain countries, including Italy, Spain and the US.

Translate into Arabic:

1-Corona virus threatens not only one country or society but also threatens the world
economy and commerce, tourism and travel, exports and imports industry and
agriculture, security, safety and the world peace.
2-The President announces the suspension of studying in universities and schools for two
weeks, to prevent the spreading of corona virus.
3- There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The
best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
4-If you are at higher risk for serious illness from COVID-19 because of your age or
because you have a serious long-term health problem, it is extra important for you to take
actions to reduce your risk of getting sick with the disease.
5-Clean and disinfect your home to remove germs: practice routine cleaning of frequently
touched surfaces (for example: tables, doorknobs, light switches, handles, desks, toilets,
faucets, sinks & cell phones).
 By S.M.Mr.Mohammed Ibrahim Swailam 01123621741
6-Avoid crowds, especially in poorly ventilated spaces. Your risk of exposure to
respiratory viruses like COVID-19 may increase in crowded, closed-in settings with little
air circulation if there are people in the crowd who are sick.
7-If you are sick: You should wear a facemask when you are around other people (e.g.,
sharing a room or vehicle) or pets and before you enter a healthcare provider’s office.
8-You should not share dishes, drinking glasses, cups, eating utensils, towels, or bedding
with other people or pets in your home.
9-Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can infect humans or animals.
Sometimes an animal coronavirus can change so that it can infect people and become a
human coronavirus. There are seven known types of human coronaviruses.
11-Coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms, such as runny nose, headache,
cough, sore throat, and fever. Sometimes, coronaviruses can cause more severe infections,
such as pneumonia (infection of the lungs), kidney failure, or even death.
12-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U. S. Department of
Agriculture(USDA), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) play distinct but
complementary roles in regulating the importation of live animals and animal products into the
United States.
13-Preventive measures are the same as for rhinovirus infections, which consist of
handwashing and the careful disposal of materials infected with nasal secretions. The use
of surface disinfectants is also an important issue in infection control, since coronaviruses
appear to survive for one or more days after drying on surfaces such as stainless steel,
plastic, or cloth
Translate into English:
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By S.M.Mr.Mohammed Ibrahim Swailam 01123621741