DPP's Physics - Class-XI - 168 Solution

DPP Solution
Daily Practice Problems
Physics
CLASS-XI
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PREFACE
This book contains the Daily Practice Problems (DPPs) designed for the aspirants
JEE(Main+Advanced). It is a collection of problems (Physics, Chemistry &
Mathematics in separate booklets) from multiple topics to understand the application
of concepts learned in theory. Each DPP is kind of a timed test with marking scheme
and prescribed time to be spent on each problem. It enables a student to practice time
management while solving a problem.
It covers all the pattern of problems asked in Target exam. Answer Key and Hints &
Solutions are also given for self evaluation. In all, it is a great tool for regular
practice of problems in a systematic manner.
Every effort has been taken to keep this book error free, however any suggestions to
improve are welcome at arth coaching institute.
©Copyright reserved.
All rights reserved. Any photocopying, publishing or reproduction of full or any part of this study material is strictly prohibited. This material belongs to enrolled
13RDLP
student of ARTH only. Any sale/resale of this material is punishable under law, subject to Kota Jurisdiction only.

DPPs File
(Class-XII)
INDEX
S.No. Topics Page No.
01 DPPs (01 to 82) 001 – 154
02 Answer Key 155 – 159

dy
DPP NO. - 1 3. y = – 2/3 x + 5/3 
dx
= – 2/3
3 Alter : y = mx + c
1. sin 300º = sin (360 – 60) = – sin 60º =  (slope) m = –2/3
2
2. tan 225º = tan (180 + 45) = tan 45º = 1

dy
1 4. y = x 4 + 3x 2 + + 2 ; = 4x 3 + 6x
sin 30 º dx
3. sin 15º cos 15º = =
2 4
3 3 9 dy
4. sin 37° × cos 53° =  = 5. y = 4 + 5x + 7x 3 ; = 5 + 21x 2
5 5 25 dx
1 2 2 2 7 dy 2
6. y = x+  =
5. cos  = 1  sin 2  = 1 =  5 5 dx 5
9 3
6. tan 45° = 1 sin 90° = 1 cos 0° = 1 2 1 1 dy 1 3

7. y = x  x   ; = 1 + 2x –  .
x x3 dx x2 x4
1 2
7. S = ut + at
2 1 dy 2
8. y = x 2 + 2 . = 2x – 3
x dx x
1
S = 0 + x2(10)2 = 100 m
2 1 2
9. S = ut + at
2
8. v = u + at
v = 0 + 2 x 10 dS 1
v= = u + a × 2t = u + at
dt 2
= 20 m/s.
dv
9. v = u 10. =a
dt
v = o m/s
10. v 2 = u2 + 2as
DPP NO. - 3
(10)2 = 0 + 2 × 5 × s 1. y = sin x + nx 2 + e2x
s = 10 m
dy 2x
= cos x + 2 + 2e2x
dx x
DPP NO. - 2
2
= cos x + + 2e2x
1. y = x 3 + 2x 2 + 7x + 8 x
2. y = ex . cot x
dy
= 3x 2 + 4x + 7
dx dy d d
= ex (cot x) + cot x (ex)
dx dx dx
2. y = 2x 2 + 3x = ex (–cosec2x) + cotx ex
= ex [cotx – cosec 2x]
dy
= 4x + 3
dx
DPPS FILE # 166

3. y = x nx 2 4
8. y = (2x +3 ) 4 – (7x –1)2 + 3 +
(3 x  1) ( 4x  3) 2
dy d d
=x nx + nx (x)
dx dx dx dy
= = 4(2x + 3)3 × 2 – 2(7x – 1) × 7 + 2 (–3)
dx
 1 × (3x +1)–4 × 3 + 4 × (–2) × (4x – 3) –3 × 4
= x   + nx
 x
9. y1 = sin 4x 2 ,
= 1 + nx
dy 1
nx = cos 4x 2 (8x) = 8x cos 4x 2
4. y = dx
x
dy 2 3x 2 3
10. y2 = nx 3  = 3 =
d d dx x x
x (nx ) – nx (x)
dy dx dx DPP NO. - 4
=
dx x2
dx d2 x
1. =v  = acceleration
x(1/ x ) – nx dt dt 2
=
x2
1  nx 2. y = x 3
dy
=
dx x2
dy d2 y
= 3x 2 = 6x
2
dx dx 2
5. y = sin (x + 3)
3. Q = 4V3 + 3V2
dy
= cos (x 2 + 3) (2x + 0)
dx dQ
= 12V2 + 6V
dv
= 2x cos (x 2 + 3)
dQ 1
6. y = x 2 sin x = 0 V = 0 , –
dv 2
dy d d
= x2 sin x + sin x (x 2)
dx dx dx d2 Q  d2Q 
 
= 24 v + 6   dv 2  = 6 (+ve)
= x 2 cos x + 2x sin x dV 2   v 0
7. y = tan x cos2 x
 d2Q 
 
dy d d  dv 2  = – 12 + 6 = – 6 (-ve)
= tan x (cos2x) + cos2x (tan x)   v  –1/ 2
dx dx dx
= tan x (–2) cos x sin x + cos2 x sec2 x V = – 1/2 for maximum Q

= 1 – 2 sin2x 4. y = 2sin2 + tan 
sin x dy
Alter : y =  cos2 x = sin x cos x = 2 x 2 sin  cos  + sec2
cos x d
1 = 2 sin 2  + sec2 
y= sin 2x
2
x4
x 3 dx =
dy 1
5.  4
C
= × 2 cos 2x
dx 2
= cos 2x
6.  2 sin( x)dx = – 2 cos x + C
= 1 – 2 sin2x
DPPS FILE # 167

7. y = sin x

Alter : fx = 2 sin (x + 4 )
dy
= cos x
dx
f(x)max = 2
2
d y
= – sin x 2. (C*) 10 s
dx 2
ds
8. sin° = 0 3. = 15 – 0.8 t = 7 = v
dt
tan 0° = 0
; 8 = 0.8 t ; t = 10 second.
dy c
9. = C – 2x = 0  x= d2 s
dx 2 a= = – 0.8 m/s2
dt 2
d2 y
 2
dx 2 4. (A*)  2 m/s,  8 m/s2
ds 490
c c c2 5. = 490 – 9.8 t = 0 t= = 50 second.
Ymax =  c   = dt 9.8
2 2 4
Smax = 490 × 50 – 4.9 × 2500 = 12250 m
10. y = 4 cos 4x
dt
6. dy = 12xdx  ( x  1) (12x) dx = 4x 3 + 6x2 + C
 ydx  4 cos t 4
7. v = 3t 2
4x = t
v = 3(3)2 = 27 m/s
4dx = dt
s 2
dt
dx =
4 8. 
o
dS =
 3t dt
2
dt
 4 cos t 4 = sin t = sin 4x
S= t
3
 2
=8
0
DPP NO. - 5 dv
9. f = = 6t
dt
1. y = f(x) = sin x + cos x
f = 6 × 3 = 18 m/s2
dy
= cos x – sin x
dx DPP NO. - 6
dy 1. y = 2x 3 + 3x 2 + 6x + 1
= 0 , sin x = cos x , tan x = 1
dx
dy
x = 45° = 6x 2 + 6x + 6
dx
y = sin 45° + cos 45°
= 6(x 2 + x + 1)
1 1
= 
2 2 2. Let 3y2 + 4y + 3 = t  (6y + 4) dy = dt
2 t2
=
2
= 2
Then  x dy =  t dt =
2
+C
(3 y 2  4 y  3)2
= +C
2
DPPS FILE # 168

 x  1 dq  
  1 9. i = = 3 × 3 cos(3t)  i t

= 9 cos  3. 
 x  1 dt 9  9
3. f(f(x)) =  x  1  =x
  1
 x  1   9
= 9 cos   = A
3
  2
x 1
f(f(f(x))) = .
x 1
 6
 3 2  3 
10. q = 3 | sin 3t | // 9 = 3 1   = 3 
 2   2 
1/ 3 –1/ 3
( x )1/ 3  1 ( x )1/ 3  1
4. x 
dx – x dx =
1  –  1  + c
  1    1
3   3   
q = total charge flown between t = to
9 6
3 3 DPP NO. - 7
= (x)4/3 – (x)2/3 + c.
4 2
5.  (sin 4t  2t )dt = 
1
cos4t + t 2 + C. 1.
d 
dx 

sin x 
1 2 1
 = 2 (sin x )
 1/ 2
. [cos x ] .
1
2
4
(x)–1/2 (By power chain rule)
6. u = 2t – 4
du 1 cos x 1
=2 = . = . cot x  cos x
dt 4 x sin x 4 x
u 4 du 1  u 3  ds dv
 C 2. v = = 3t 2 – 12t + 3, a = = 6t – 12 = 0
 2 2  – 3  dt dt
 t = 2s
(2t  4)3 v t = 2 = 3 × 4 – 12 × 2 + 3 = – 9 m/s
Ans. =– +C
6
7. u = 6t – 1
/2
dx
dt
=6 3.  sin xdx =  cos x
0
/2
0
= 1.
1 du
6  u /2 / 2
 x sin 2x  
4.  sin 2 xdx =    c = .
0  2 4 0 4
1
= log u + C
6
Evaluate :
1
= log (6t –1) + C
6 1
1
5.  (3 x
2
 4)dx  x 3 1
0  4x 10 = 1 + 4 = 5
Ans. log (6t – 1) + C 0
6
/2
8. q = 3 sin 3t
6.  (sin x  cos x ) dx =  cos x 0 / 2 + sin x 0 / 2
 0
q( ) – q(0) = q
6
=1–0+1–0=2

q = 3 sin 3 × = 3 coulombs
6
DPPS FILE # 169

7. a = 3t 2 + 2t + 1
Ay = 2 3
v t
2
 dv   3t  2t  1) dt v = t3 + t2 + t A= A 2x  A 2y
0 0
= 4  12 = 4
8. V(t = 0) = 0
Vt=3 = (3)3 + (3)2 + 3
= 27 + 9 + 3 
8. A = 2 î
= 39
 
V = 39 – 0 = 39 m/s. 2 units
2 2
s  t 4 t3 t 2 
3 2 
9.  dS   (t
0
0
 t  t )dt S= 4  3  2
 
S 9. B =3j
3 units
0
8 12  8  6 26 
=4+ +2S = = 10.  4 A = –8i
3 3 3 8 units
DPP NO. - 9
DPP NO. - 8

1. A = 2 î  9 ĵ  4 k̂  
1. ( A  B) = 7 î  9 ĵ

4 A = 8 î  36 ĵ  16 k̂  
 A B = 49  81 = 130
2. magnitude & direction must be same.

1m 3 î  3 ĵ î  ĵ
2. unit vector = 2 2 =
3 3 2
dy
3. = x.ex + ex = (x + 1) ex = 0 ; x=–1; 3. Apply triangle law of vector addition.
dx
1
d2 y 5. (A2 + B2 + 2AB cos ) = (A2 + B2 – 2AB cos  )
> 0 for x = –1 4
dx 2
 3A2 + 3B2 + 10 AB cos = 0
dy d or 12B2 + 3B2 + 10(2B) (B) cos = 0
4. = (x 5 - 5x 4 + 5x 3 - 10) = 5x 4 – 20x 3 + 15x 2
dx dx 15B2 + 20B2 cos  = 0
=0 ; x = 3, 0, 1 3
cos  = –
4
d2 y
<0 at x = 1  
dx 2 6. Since B  3A , so both are parallel.

5. A = 2 î  3 ĵ 7. Velocity = (speed) Â
 2 î  3 ĵ 2 î  3 ĵ (2 î  2 ĵ  k̂ )
A = = = 6 = (4 î  4 ĵ  2k̂ ) units.
49 13 4  4 1
 
6*. (B) (D) 
A 8. P – Q = ( î  ĵ – k̂ ) – ( î – ĵ  k̂ ) = 2 ĵ – 2 k̂
unit vector along
7. Ax = 2
DPPS FILE # 170

   4y   3y 
  ( P – Q) 2 ĵ – 2 k̂    3  x  î    4  10  ĵ  0 î  0 ĵ
P– Q = =  5   5 
 
(2)2  (–2)2
| P– Q |
Comparing coefficients of î & ĵ both sides–
 
  ( P – Q) 2 ĵ – 2 k̂ 4y
 P– Q = =  x  3 ......(i)
  2 2 5
(2)  (–2)
| P– Q |
3y
=6  y = 10
2 ĵ – 2 k̂ 2 ĵ – 2 k̂ ĵ – k̂ 5
= = =
44 2 2 2 Putting 8 – x = 3  x=5
DPP NO. - 10
a+b 1. St + St+1 = 100
b a–b
9. 1 1
u+ f(2t – 1) + u + f[2(t + 1) – 1] = 100
2 2
a
1
2u + f(2t – 1 + 2t + 1) = 100
    2
a b  a b
2u + 2ft = 100
  u + ft = 50
 angle between a & b  90°
v = 50 cm/s.
 
 a b  90°
2.
10.
So, A > B
3. time taken by car to cover first half distance.

1 1
= hr = × 60 min = 1.5 min.
40 40
Remaining time = 2.5 – 1.5 = 1 min.
1km
required speed = 1min = 60 km/hr

F  0 2
4. r = a 2 – t 2 + t cos t
 (y cos37º î + y sin37º ĵ ) + (5 cos53º(– î ) + 5
dr 1
V=  (a2 – t2)–1/2 (– 2t) + t (– sin t2) 2t.
dt 2
sin53º ĵ ) + (x(– î ) + 10(– ĵ )) = 0
+ cos t2.
t
V=– – 2 t2 sin t2 + cos t2.
a – t2
2
DPPS FILE # 171

DPP NO. - 11
5. 1. Let u be velocity of ball with which it is thrown.
1 2
h = ut + (– gt ) 25 = ut – 5t2
2
5t2 – ut + 25 = 0 Let t1 , t2 be its roots
t1 + t2 = u/5, t1t2 = 5
Given, t2 – t1 = 4 sec.
(t2 – t1)2 = 16
Net displacement = 50 km  (t2 + t1)2 – 4t1t2 = 16
2
u
6.   – 4 × 5 = 16 u = 30 m/sec.
x = (2t – 3) for B option
5
x = (2t – 3)2 accelerat ed
for t > 3/2
2. For a freely falling body
dx
= 2(2t – 3) (2) = 4(2t – 3) 1 2
dt S= gt S  t2 .
2
V = 4(2t – 3) = 0
rest at t = 3/2
3. v(2) = v(0) + area under a–t graph from t = 0
a = 8 m/s.
to t = 2
1
Dis tan ce | Displaceme nt | =2+ (2) (4) = 6 m/s.
7. since  2
t t
aV speed  | aV. velocity | 4. Distance covered in first 10 sec

in uniform circular motion speed is constant 1
Si = (10) (10)2 = 500 m
but acc.  0 2
in uniform circle motion after one round average
Remaining height from ground = 2495 – 500
velocity becomes zero.
= 1995 m
u = gt = 10 × 10 = 100 m/s velocity on reaching the
8. Let u be initial velocity & a be its acceleration
ground
Distance in first 2 sec = S1 = 200 cm
v 2 = (100)2 + 2(– 2.5) × 1995
1 v 2 = 10000 – 9975 = 25
 u(2) + a(2)2 = 200 cm
2 v = 5 m/s.
 u + a = 100 .........(i) 5. Suppose the particle starts from origin at t = 0. Then
Distance in next 4 sec. = S2 = 220 cm at any time t,
Distance in first 6 sec. = S1 + S2 = 200 + 220 cm x  t3
x = kt3 (K = constant)
1
 u(6) + a(6)2 = 420
2 dx
v= = 3kt2
 u + 3a = 70 .........(ii) dt
From equations (i) & (ii), we get
dv
a = –15 cm/s2 , u = 115 cm/s a= = 6kt
dt
Hence, velocity at the end of 7 sec. from start
= u + 7a a  t.
= 115 + 7(–15) = 10 cm/s.
DPPS FILE # 172

6. Displacement = 0 ( initial position = final 2. Obviously slope of v–t graph is changed at t = 2,
position ) 4,6,......... in direction but it has constant magnitude.
average velocity = 0 ( Total displacement = 0)
3. Instantaneous, acceleration = slope of v–t graph
2
7. V = (3t – 18t + 24) m/s hence, obviously, a – t graph will be as shown,
V = 3 (t – 2) (t – 4)
2 3
s= 
0
Vdt +
 Vdt
2
2 3
4. (A)
=  (3t 2 – 18t  24 )dt +  (3 t
2
– 18t  24 )dt = 
0 2  2 2
 dr
r = (t – 4t + 6) î + t ĵ ; v = = (2t – 4) î + 2t ĵ
dt
|20| + |–2| = 22 m

 dv
, a = = 2 î + 2 ĵ
8. V = 3 (t – 2) (t – 4) dt

a = 6 (t – 3) if a and v are perpendicular
common interval in which V and a both have op-  
posite sign is 0 to 2 sec a.v = 0
(2 î + 2 ĵ ). ((2t – 4) î + 2t ĵ ) = 0
9. Velocity time graph will be
8t – 8 = 0
t = 1 sec.
Ans. t = 1 sec.
1
a( 2n – 1)
SN 2 2n 1 2 1
  – –
5. S 1 2 n2
n 2
n n2
an
2
Speed time graph = |Velocity time graph|

6.
DPP NO. - 12
1. Plotting velocity v against time t, we get on placing back face and bottom face in same plane.
Area under the v–t curve gives distance.

A  starting point G  final point
1 1
Distance = ×2×2+ × 2 × 2 = 4m
2 2 5a
minimum time =
u
DPPS FILE # 173

v x = ux + axt
= 4 i + (2i) 4
= 12 i
4. V = a + bx
7.
(V increases as x increases)
dV dx
= b; =V
dx dt
dV
so, acceleration = V = V.b
dx
hence acceleration increases as V increases with x.
5. The retardation is given by
dv
= – av 2
dt
integrating between proper limits
v t
dv
Maximum displacement is a 25 sec. displacement =
 –  v 2  a dt
=
u 0
25 + 50 + 62.5 + 75 = 212.5 m.
1 1
8. (i) Impossible: Speed is always positive or = at +
v u
(ii) Impossible: Time never decreases.
(iii) Possible: Velocity may increase with time. dt 1
 = at +
dx u
DPP NO. - 13 u dt
 dx =
1  aut
1. At t = 4 sec, V = 0 + (4) (4) = 16 m/sec.
At t = 8 sec, V = 16 m/sec.
s t
At t = 12 sec, V = 16 – 4 (12 – 8) = 0 u dt
For 0 to 4 sec ; s1= ½ at 2 = ½ (4) (4)2 = 32 m

 dx =  1 aut
0 0
For 4 to 8 sec ; s2 = 16 (8 – 4) = 64 m
For 8 to 12 sec ; s3 = 16 (4) – ½ (4) (4) 2 = 32 m 1
S = n (1 + aut)
a
So s1 + s2 + s3 = 32 + 64 + 32 = 128 m
Sol. 6 to 8
Alter : Draw v-t graph
The velocity of particle changes sign at
Area of v-t graph = displacement. t = 1 sec.
 Distance from t = 0 to t = 2 sec. is
2. Using v x = ux + axt
0 1
= 4 i + (2i) 4
= 12 i =  v dt   v dt
1 2
As a y = 0, velocity component in y-direction
remains unchanged. Final velocity = 12 i - 5j 0 1
 3 3 2   3 3 2 
= ( t  t ) + ( t  t ) = 3 m
speed at t = 4 sec. = 12 2  ( 5 )2 = 13 m/s.  2 1  2 2
DPPS FILE # 174

5. From 6:00 AM to 6:30 AM
2
displacement of tip of minute hand
Displacement from t = 0 to t = 2 sec. is  v dt = 2 × 10cm = 20 cm
0
20 cm 2
 3 3 2 
2 Hence, average velocity = = cm min–1 .
30 min 3
= ( t  t ) = 2 m.
 2 0
6. Vel. of Ist stone when passing at A 

DPP NO. - 14 V2 = 0 + 2.10.5
 V = 10 m/s
1. m = 2kg, F = î – ĵ .
S1 – S2 = 20 m.

 F 1
 a =  ( î – ĵ )  1 2 1 2
m 2  10.t  2 10.t  -  2 .10.t   20
   
  
Now V = u  a t.
 1
 V = 2 î  ( î – ĵ ) t.
2
 t t 1 t
=  2  2  î – ĵ = ( t + 4) î – ĵ .
  2 2 2
Alter : Substitute t = 0 in option and get answer
2. x 2 = t2 + 1 t = 2s
dx 1
2x = 2t S2 = . 10 . 4 = 20 m
dt 2
 xV = t Ht = 25 + 20 = 45 m.
xa + V2 = 1
1–
t2
7. cos  =
 3 î  
2 ĵ  2 k̂ .( ĵ )
=
 2
2 2
a = 1– V  x 3  2  4 (1) 3
x x
 2  2
   
x 2 – t2 1  = cos–1  3  or  – cos–1  3 
a =     
x3 x3
v t
5 dv dv
3. 54 km/h = 54 ×
18
= 15 m/s 8.
dt
= g–kv 0
g – kv =
t 0
 dt
15  ( 15)
<a>= = 3 m/s2 . 1  g – kv 
10
– k ln  g  = t
 
4. For minimum number of jumps, range must be
maximum.
g
2 2
g – kv = ge–kt v=
k

1 – e –kt 
u ( 10 )
maximum range = = = 1 meter..
g 10
g
Total distance to be covered = 10 meter
a=
k

0 – e –kt (–k ) 
So total step = 10 = g e–kt
DPPS FILE # 175

ALITER :
g a a g
V= – – 
k k k k
g a
V– =–
k k
kv –g = –a
a = g – kv
= –kv + g
dv 1 1
9. (i) V = – V (ii) a = – V total distance = ×2×8+ × 3 × 12
dx 2 2
= 8 + 18 = 26 m
dv
dv = – dx = – V
dt
DPP NO. - 15
0 x v t 2. At maximum height v = u cos
dv

v0
dv

= –  dx 
v0
v =–  dt
u 1
0 0
=v  cos =   = 60°
2 2
 V 
– v 0 = – x n    t
 u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin(120)
 V0  R=
g
=
g
v0
x= V = V0e–t u2 cos 30 3 u2
 = =
g 2g
V0 3. At the top of trajectory,

V= at t  V = 0.
e t 1
K' = m(u cos)2
2
1 k
 A & B are correct answer = mu2. cos245º = .
2 2
10. u = + 8 m/s 4. For A

a = – 4 m/s2
v=0
 0 = 8 – 4t or t = 2 sec.
displacement in first 2 sec.
1
S1 = 8 × 2 + . (– 4). 22 = 8 m
2
displacement in next 3 sec. Velocity of the particle will be perpendicular to the

initial direction when 10 – g sin 30º t = 0
1
S2 = 0 × 3 + (– 4)32 = – 18 m.  t = 2 s,
2
distance travelled = |S1| + |S2| = 26 m. 2u sin 30 º

but total time of flight = g
= 1 s.
Ans. 26 m.
So not possible
For B
Minimum speed during the motion is
DPPS FILE # 176

3  uy = v y  4, u x  v x =3
= u cos 30º = 10 × = 5 3 m/s. t 0 t 0
2
The angle of projection :
For B
Vy 4 4
1 tan  = =   = tan–1   Ans.
t= second Vx 3 3
2
 particle is at highest point.
3. VA sin 60º = VB
2
R 5 13
where, displacement =  H2 = m VA

2
4 4 
VB 3
4. t = t1 + t2
5. For maximum range,  = 45º
u v max
At the highest point, v = u cos = slope of OA curve = tan =  = t1
2
6. Range is same for 2 and 4. v max

 2 + 4 = 90º   = 15º slope of AB curv e =  = t2
Ratio of ranges will be sin30º : sin 60º : sin120º.
1 3 3 2
: :  :2:2 V
2 2 2 3
vmax A
t = t1 + t2
1
7. y = u xt – .g t 2 = 10 × 1 – 5 × 12 = 5 m  
2
x = ux t = 10 × 1 = 10 m t1 t2
8. For constant acceleration if initial velocity makes O B t
an oblique angle with acceleration then path will

be parabolic.
v max v max   
t = + v max =   t
DPP NO. - 16   
5. The velocity of an object released in a moving frame

 x  x  is equal to that of the frame as observed from
1. y = x tan   1   y = (12 x) 1  
 R   16  the frame.
 Range = 16 m Ans.
6. velocity of ball w.r.t. ground = 20 – 10 = 10 m/sec
upwards.
u 1
2. x = ut + at2
2
4y
 1
ux 120 = – 10 t + × 10 t2
2
24 = – 2 t + t2
y = 4t – t 2 , x = 3t
t2 – 2t – 24 = 0
dy dx t = 6 sec.
Vy = = 4 – 2t , Vx = =3
dt dt
DPPS FILE # 177

H tan  5 3  3 (10 )
7.  =
R 4 10
 = 45° & R = 36 m
H=9m 15 3
= 3 3
10 2
y
v 3 
R = 10 cos 60  3  = 7.5 3 m
30°  2 
u=50
8. h
45°
o x
0º
sin 3
g
h = height of the point where velocity makes 30º with 30º g cos 30º
horizontal. g
30º
As the horizontal component of velocity remain same
50 cos45° = v cos30°
2  1
v = 50 2(10 ) 
3 2u sin 30 º  2  2
(C) t =  sec.
g cos 30º  3 3
Now by equation 10 
 2 
 
v 2 = u2 + 2ay y
2
  1
 50  2  = 502 – 2gxh R = 10 cos 30º t  g sin 30º t2
 3  2

10 3  2  1  1 4
2 =    (10 ) 
2gh = 502 – 502 ×  
2  3 2
3  2 3
1 10 20
 2gh = × 502 = 10   m
3 3 3
2500 125 2(10) 2(10) 4

h = = (D) T =   sec.
60 3 g cos 30  3 3
10 
 2 
125  
h= m above point of projection
3
u2 sin 2 100 3
9. (A) R =   5 3m
g 2(10)
1
(B) 11.25 = – 10sin 60º t + (10) t2
2

5t2 – 5 3 t – 11.25 = 0
t = 5 3  25(3)  4(5)(11.25 )
10
DPPS FILE # 178

6. xA = xB
1
R= g sin 30º t2
2 1 2
10.5 + 10t = at a = tan45° = 1
2
1  1  16 40
= (10)   = m 20  400  84
2  2 3 3 t2 – 20t – 21 = 0 t= t = 21 sec.
2
7. S1 – S2 = 125 m if S1 > S2 then
DPP NO. - 17 50 t –
1
× 10 t2 = 125
2
10 t – t2 = 25
2u y t2 – 10 t + 25 = 0
1. 2=  uy = 10 m/s
g t = 5 sec.
S2 – S1 = 125m if S2 > S1 then,
1
 × 10 t2 – 50 t = 125
2
t=2
t=0
t2 – 10 t – 25 = 0
H
10  100  100
t=
t=3
2

t = 5 1 2 sec. 
1 2   
Now, H = – uyt + gt (8 to9) V h M = V h  V M = 10 j – 10i = – 10i + 10 j
2
= – 30 + 45 = 15 m. 
 V h M = 10 (–i) + 10 j  As seen bny
3. The horizontal displacement in time t is the monkey helicopter is moving in ( ) direction.

ut
AC = u cos 60° t =
2
Vh= 10 j m/s
AC ut
 Range on inclined plane = 
cos 30 3
VM VM = 5 i m/s
  
VB h  VB  Vh = 15 i – 10 j = 15 i + 10 (j)
4. V = x2 + x
Vh= 10 j m/s
dv
a=V = (x2 + x) (2x + 1)
dx
Bus VB = 5 i m/s
At x = 2 m
a = (4 + 2) (4 + 1) –Vh VB h
a = 30 m/s2 .
 As seen by helicopter's pilot the bus is moving in
( ) direction.
DPPS FILE # 179

DPP NO. - 18 02 = u2 – 2a × 2S and v 2 = 02 + 2as
1. All the velocities are marked in diagram where G u u

 v= or  2 Ans.
represents ground 2 v
4. V O,M  V O  V M V O, M  V O  V Train
VO,M = velocity of object with respect to man
VO = velocity of object
VM = velocity of man
Here velocity of object is zero.
So, V O,M   V M
 
5. If a  u  0 particle will not follow curved path.
adding we get Above described motion is a projectile motion with

parabolic path
6. At maximum height, velocity = 0
u2
H= &
2g
At height h = H/2 V2 = u2 – 2gh
u2 u2 u
2 2
Then V GD  V DC  V CB  V BA = V GA   V AG V = u – 2g. V2 =  V=
4g 2 2
Hence velocity of A is towards south east.
N
2. Vboat , river = 4 î u
Time taken to rise to maximum height T =
Vriver , ground = 2 î g
w
Vwind , ground = 6 ĵ
H (u  u / 2 ) ( 2  1) u
for height h = t= =
2 g 2g
   
V wind, boat = Vwg  Vgr  Vrb = 6 ĵ – 2 ĵ – 4 î
3
Time taken to rise to H = T – time taken to fall
4
=  4 î  4 ĵ
so flag blown in north west. H

down by
4
3. Let u and v denote initial and find velocity, then then
T T
nature of motion is indicated in diagram =T– =
2 2
2S
a 7. Let velocity of bodies be v 1 and v 2.
u in first case
v u1 = v 1 + v 2 .... (i)
S in second case
u2 = v 1 – v 2 .... (i)
Hence initial and final speed are given by equation
DPPS FILE # 180

4. Suppose particle strikes wedge at height ‘S’ after time
u1  u 2 u1  u 2
 v1 = and v 2 = 1
2 2 t. S = 15t – 10 t2 = 15t – 5 t2. During this time
2
16 3 distance travelled by particle in horizontal direction
Here u1 = m/s and u2 = m/s
10 5
= 5 3 t. Also wedge has travelled travelled extra
After solving we have distance
v 1 = 1.1 m/s and v 2 = 0.5 m/s.
  
8. The initial velocity of A relative to B is u AB  u A – uB
= (8 î – 8 ĵ ) m/s
 uAB = 8 2 m/s
Acceleration of A relative to B is -
  
a AB = a A – a B = (–2 î + 2 ĵ ) m/s2
 aAB = 2 2 m/s2
since B observes initial velocity and constant
acceleration of A in opposite directions, Hence B S 15t  5t 2
observes A moving along a straight line. x= =
tan30 1/ 3
From frame of B
Total distance travelled by wedge in time
u AB
Hence time when v AB = 0 is t = = 4 sec. t = 10 3 t. = 5 3 t + 3 (15 – 5t2)
a AB
 t = 2 sec.
The distance between A & B when v AB = 0 is S =
Alternate Sol.
u2AB (by Relative Motion)
= 16 2 m
2a AB
The time when both are at same position is -

15
2u AB
T= = 8 sec. 30°
a AB
10 3 5 3
Magnitude of relative velocity when they are at
same position in uAB = 8 2 m/s.
2u sin 30 2x10 3 1
T = g cos 30 =  = 2 sec.
DPP NO. - 19 10 3
 t = 2 sec.
2. In (A) xf – xi
0 – x = – x = – ve
5.
So average velocity is – ve.
3. From the graph ; we observ e that slope is

non–zero positive at t = 0 & slope is continuously
decreasing with time and finally becomes zero.
Hence we can say that the particle starts with a
certain v elocity, but the motion is retarded
(decreasing velocity)
As given
DPPS FILE # 181

(VA–VB)  xA–xB y = – 10 m
(VA–VB) = K(xA–xB) Hence, average velocity of particle between t = 0
when xA–xB = 10 We have VA–VB = 10 to t = 4 sec is
We get
10 = K10  K = 1 x ( 40)2  ( 10 )2
v av = 
 VA–VB = (xA–xB).........(1) t 4
Now Let
5
xA–xB = y .................(2) v av = 17 m/s
2
On differentiating with respect to ‘t’ on both side.
At t = 2 sec u = 10 × 2 = 20 m/s
dx A dx B dy dy
  =  VA–VB = ............ (3) After t = 2sec
dt dt dt dt
v = u + at
 Using (1) , (2), (3) 0 = 20 – 10 t
t = 2 sec.
dy
We get =y
dt
Hence, at t = 4 sec. the particle is at its farthest
Here y represents sepration between two cars distance from the y-axis.
The particle is at farthest distance from y-axis at t
20 t
dy 20 > 4. Hence the available correct choice is t = 4.
  =  dt  log e y 10 =t
y
10 0
DPP NO. - 20
t = (loge2) sec Required Answer.
1. If speed of a particle changes, the velocity of the
particle def initely changes and hence the
Alter. acceleration of the particle is nonzero.
Velocity of a particle change without change in
speed.
Vs When speed of a particle varies, its velocity cannot
V = ks be constant.
V = 10, s = 10, k = 1
20 t
ds ds 2. Vw = 1 î  1 ĵ
dt
=s  s =  dt
10 0
6 to 8. At t = 2 sec (t = 2 sec i j )
v x = ux + ax t = 0 + 10 × 2 = 20 m/s
v y = uy + ay t = 0 – 5 × 2 = –10 m/s
v= v 2x  v 2y = (20)2  (10)2 = 10 5 m/s
From t = 0 to l st = 4 sec
1 2  1 2 V = at
x =  2 (10 ) (2)  + (10  2) 2  2 (10) (2) 
  (0  2 )  ( 2  4) V = (0.2) 10
= 2 m/sec.
x = 40 m
Vboat = 2 î  2 ĵ
 1 2 Vw/boat = Vw – Vboat
y =  2 5 (2)  – (10(2)  1 (10) (2)2 
  ( 0  2)  
 2  ( 2  4)
DPPS FILE # 182

Vw/boat = ( 1 î  1 ĵ ) – ( 2 î  2 ˆj ) =  1 î  1 ĵ 1 2
0 = u sin t – at ....(2)
So, the flag will flutter towards south–west. 2
As the ball is thrown towards ‘D’
3. The retardation is given by

tan = .....(3)
dv x
= – av 2
dt
From equation (1), (2) & (3) we get
2
t
t= required time after which ball hit the corner..
v
1 1 a
dv
 –
 v 2 =  a dt or
v
= at +
u
u 0
8. At position A balloon drops first particle So,
dt 1 u dt uA = 0, aA = – g, t = 3.5 sec.
 = at +  dx =
dx u 1  aut
1 2
SA =  gt  . ..........(i)
integrating between proper limits 2 
s t Balloon is going upward from A to B in 2 sec.so

u dt 1
  dx =  1  aut S = a n (1 + aut) distance travelled by balloon in 2 second.
0 0
 1 
4. V = a + bx  S B  aB t 2  ..........(ii)
 2 
(V increases as x increases)
aB = 0.4 m/s2 , t = 2 sec.
dV dx
=b = bV S1 = BC = (SB + SA) ...........(iii)
dt dt
hence acceleration increases as V increases with Distance travell by second stone which is droped
x. from balloon at B
u2 = uB = aBt = 0.4 × 2 = 0.8 m/s
 t = 1.5 sec.
6. v  – î  ĵ  2 k̂
 1 
  S 2  u 2 t  gt 2  ...........(iv)
a  3 î – ĵ  k̂  2 
 
a . v  –3 – 1  2  0 B
>
  SB
hence  > 90° between a and v
>
so speed is decreasing A
>
 
a . v  –3 – 1  2  0
SA
7. Solving the problem in the frame of train. Taking ori-

>
C
gin as corner ‘B’
Distance between two stone
Along x axis x-
S = S1 – S2 .
x = u cost ....(1)
Along y axis y-
1
y = uy t + a t2
2 y
DPPS FILE # 183

DPP NO. - 21
1.
=
Q measures acceleration of P to be zero.


 Q measures velocity of P, i.e. v PQ , to be con-
stant. Hence Q observes P to move along straight 4. (i)
line.
 For P and Q to collide Q should observe P to a=0
move along line PQ.
Hence PQ should not rotate.
N = F.
2. Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v.
(ii)
 v 2 = u2 – 2gh .........(1)
and v cos 30° = u cos 60° ..........(2)
2F F
solving 1 and 2 we get u= 3gh a= =
4m 2m
3. Flag will flutter in the direction of wind and opposite
to the direction of velocity of man
i.e. in the direction of Vwm
F – N = ma
 F  F
N = F – m  = .
 2m  2
(iii)
3F
a=
4m
F – N = ma
N = F – ma
 3F 
N = F – m 
 4m 
+ N=
F
.
4
(iv)
DPPS FILE # 184

3F r f  r i  v  2 = 31 î  40 ĵ  120 k̂
a=
4m
F
8. a = V2 = u2 + 2as (u = 0)
m
F 1
V 2 S V  .
 3F  m m
2F – N = ma N = 2F – m  
 4m 
DPP NO. - 22
5F
N= .
4 1. From geometry :
3
(v) cos =
5
4
3F F sin =
a= = 5
3m m
As sphere is at equilibrium,
T sin = w
F 4
T  = w
N + F = ma N + F = m  5
m
N = 0. 5w
T= .
5. F.B.D. of block 4
2. Resolving forces at point A along string AB
N2 = F 2 + (mg)2
w1 cos 37° = w2
N = 10 2 N
w1 5

6. AB = 2 R cos w2 4
acceleration along AB
a = g cos  3. v = 0  x 2 – 5x + 4 = 0
u = 0 from A to B x = 1m & 4m
1
S = ut + at2 dv
2 = (2x – 5) v = (2x – 5) (x 2 – 5x + 4)
dt
1
2R cos = 0 + (g cos ) t2 dv
2
at x = 1 m and 4m ; =0
dt
R
t=2 g 54 g
4. a =  g =
5 4 9
7. Unit vector in direction of (1,0,0) to (4,4,12) is
T – mg = ma
(4  1) î  ( 4  0) ĵ  (12  0) k̂
13
Hence position of particle at t = 2 sec is :
DPPS FILE # 185

N1 = W + N3 sin
T = m(g + a)
N2 = N3 cos
 g 10g FBD of sphere 2
= 1 g   = .
 9 9
5. Time taken by ball from O to A is same as that

from A to B.
AC = 2R – 2r
AB = 2r
AC R r
cos = =
1 AB r
10 = 15 t – (10) t 2
2 N4 = N3 cos
5t 2 – 15 t – 10 = 0 W = N3sin
t 2 – 3t – 2 = 0 Ans. N4 = W cot
t = 1, 2 N3 = W cosec
t = 2 is invalid as it is the time taken by the ball to N2 = W cot
come at A' if there was no roof. N1 = 2W.
7.  0.2 g = 0.7 a
 t = 1 seconds. 2g
a= m/s2
7
During this the ball will travel V × t = 20 × 2
For the case, it comes to rest when V = 0
= 40 m on the floor.
 2g  49
0 = 7 +  t  t = 2g = 2.5 s
6.  7 
a T
7 m/s
T a
r = 5cm ; R = 8cm 0.2g

T = 0.5 a
FBD of sphere 1 0.2 - T = 0.2 a
Distance travelled till it comes to rest
DPPS FILE # 186

2. Let a = acceleration of m1
 2g 
0 = 72 + 2   s
a0 a
 7  then acceleration of pulley = =
2 2
S = 8.75 m
If acceleration of m2 = b
So in next 2.5s, it covers 8.75 m towards right.
Total distance = 2 x 8.75 = 17.5 m b a
Then 0+ =
After 5s, it speed will be same as that of initial (7 2 2
m/s) but direction will be reversed. Hence a = b
F T = m1 a , m2g – T = m2 a
8. Acceleration of system a =
m A  mB  m C
m2g
 a=
m1  m 2
60
a= = 1m/s2
10  20  30 3. Method - I
FBD of A : As cylinder will remains in contact with wedge A
Vx = 2u
T1 = mA .a
T1 = 10(1) = 10N
FBD of B :
As it also remain in contact with wedge B
T 2 – T 1 = m Ba u sin 30° = Vy cos30° – Vx sin30°

T 2 – 10 = 20(1) sin 30 U sin 30
T 2 = 30 N. Vy = Vx +
cos 30 cos 30
Vy = Vx tan30° + u tan 30°

DPP NO. - 23
Vy = 3u tan30° = 3u
1. for (man + platform) system :
V= Vx2  Vy2 = 7 u Ans.
2mg – 4T = 2m(a)
Method - II
In the frame of A
3u sin 30º = V ycos30º
 Vy = 3u tan 30º = 3u
and o Vx = 2u
 mg  mg
 2mg – 4   = 2m (a) [  T = ]
 2  2  V = Vx2  Vy2 = 7 u Ans.
 a=0
DPPS FILE # 187

4.  1 + 2  2 = constant
d 1 2 d 2
 + =0
dt dt
10 3
= 3
2
= 15 3 N.
= 15 N
T – 15 = 3a ...........(ii)
(5 + 5) + 2 (5 + v B) = 0 or v B = 10 m/s (i) + (ii)
5 = 5a
5. Assume that acceleration of particle is ap  a = 1m/s2 ; T = 18 N.
and acceleration of wedge is aw
Then, aw = gsin
From wedge constant 2mg  mg g
8. (i) a = =
3m 3
ap = aw sin = gsin2
1 2mg  mg
h= g sin2t 2 (ii) a = =g
2 m
2h 2mg
(iii) a = = 2g
t= . m
gsin 2 
2g
6. From Newtons third law, the force exerted by table (iv) a =
3
on block is equal to that exerted by block on the
table. Therefore block exerts a 10 N force on table.
Since the upward force on the block is larger than DPP NO. - 24
downward force, it moves upwards.
7. 1.
FBD of block M 2 = 2kg

9 cos = v sin  (i)
19 – R
= tan  (ii)
12
(R + 5)2 = (12)2 + (19 – R)2
 R = 10
Hence from (i) and (ii)
20 – T = 2a ...........(i)
v = 12 m/s2
FBD of block M 1 = 3kg 2. Acceleration of boy and block will be same equal to
1.25 m/s2 w.r.t. ground. Hence
DPPS FILE # 188

1 1
10 = (1.25) t2 y=1  |ay| =
2 4
 t = 4 sec.
3. From constraint relation , if acceleration of mass

B is a then acceleration of mass A will be a/2 :
FBD of A : 5.
ma
T – mg = ...............(i)
2
Relative between a1 & a2

a1 = 2a2 = 2a
Relative between T1 & T2
FBD of B :
T 2 = 2T 1 = 2T
T T 1 = M1a1 ..........(i)
mg – = ma ...............(ii)
2 M2g – T 2 = M2a2 ..........(ii)
2T = 4M1a
M2g – 2T = M2a
M2 g
M2g = a(4M1 + M2)  a = 4M  M .
1 2
From (i) & (ii)
2g
a= 6.
5
4. x = 4 y2
dx dy
= 8y
dt dt
Vx =8y Vy
Vx = 4
ax = 0
0 = ax = 8[y.ay + V2y]
3F = 180
–y ay = V2y
F = 60 N
v 2y T = 4F = 210 N
|ay| = Force balance on system
y
T = F + 180
T = 60 + 180 = 240 N.
v 2x 16
|ay| = 3 =
64 y 64  y 3 7. False There acceleration may be different.
1 W
at y = 1  |ay| = True T = to minimize T, V will be maximum.
4 V
i.e whole ef f ort of swimmer must towards
opposite bank.
DPPS FILE # 189

8. (i) FBD of 2kg
In (i) F 1 – mg = ma.
N23 – 20 = 2(2)  F 1 = mg + ma.
N23 = 24 N
In (ii) 2F 2 – mg = ma
(ii) FBD of 3 kg mg  ma
 F2 =  F1 > F2 .
N34 – N23 – 30 = 3(2) 2
3. 1 + 2 + 3 = constant
N34 = N23 + 30 + 6
N34 = 24 + 30 + 6 = 60 N
FBD of 4kg
NG – N34 – 40 = 4(2)
      0
1 2 3
(V – 4) + (V – 2) + (–2) = 0
 2V = 8
 V = 4 m/s 
4. In this case spring force is zero initially F.B.D.
of A and B
NG = N34 + 40 + 8
m 2m
NG = 60 + 40 + 8 = 108 N
A B
DPP NO. - 25 mg 2mg
aA = g aB = g
F
1. Acceleration of two mass system is a =
2m 5. If the block has an acceleration towards right, the
N blocks would have some acceleratidon towards left.
leftward
Resolving horizontally and vertically, we have
F
60° R2 = m2 g cos  + m2 f sin  .... (1)
30°
FBD of block A m2 f = T cos  + R2 sin  .... (2)
and
mF
N cos 60° – F = ma = solving N = 3 F R1 = m1 g cos  + m1 f sin  .... (3) m1 f = R1
2m
sin  – T cos  .... (4)
1 2
2. Since, h = at  a should be same in both From equation. (2) and (1), we get
2
cases, because h and t are same in both cases m2 f = T cos  + [m2 g cos  + m2 f sin ] sin 
as given. = T cos  + m2 g cos  sin  + m2 f sin2 
 T cos  = m2 f – m2 f sin2  – m2 g cos  sin 
or T cos  = m2 f cos2  – m2 g cos  sin 
DPPS FILE # 190

orT = m2 f cos  – m2 g sin  .... (5)
From equations (3) and (4), we have 8.
m1 f = (m1 g cos  + m1 f sin ) sin – T cos
= m1 g cos sin + m1 f sin2 – T cos
 T cos = m1 g cos sin + m1 f(sin2 – 1)
or T = m1 g sin – m1 f cos .... (6)
Equating (5) and (6), we get
m2 f cos  – m2 g sin  = m1 g sin – m1 f cos 
By newtons law on system of (A, B, C)
 (m1 sin   m 2 sin )  5. (M + m – m) g = (2M + m) a
 f = g g  (m cos   m cos  )  .... (7)
 2 1  mg
 a=
2M  m
Substituting the value of f in eqn. (6) , we get
T = m1 g sin  – m1 g DPP NO. - 26
 (m1 sin   m2 sin )  1. FBD of man of mass (m)
  cos
 (m 2 cos   m1 cos  ) 
T1
Simplifying, we get g
m1 m 2 g sin(   )
T = m cos   m cos  Ans. mg
1 2
(6 to 8). free body diagram ‘C’ block

T 1 = mg + mg
T 1 = 2 mg
 T 1 : T 2 :: 8 : 3
FBD of man of mass (m/2)
mg – N = ma
T2
 gm  2M mg g
 N=m g   N=
 2M m 2M  m 2
mg
mg 2
7. T – mg = M for A block
2M  m
m m g
T2 = g .
Mmg 2 2 2
 T = Mg +
2M  m
mg  3  3mg
for pulley T2 = =
2  2  4
P = 2T + Mg
2Mmg 6M  3m  2m
= 2Mg + + Mg = Mg 2.
2M  m 2M  m
 6M  5m 
P =  2 M  m  Mg
 
1
Down the plane 5 = v . t + (g sin ) t2 ....(1)
2
DPPS FILE # 191

v
at the plane 0 = v – g sin t  t = 1
g sin 
2v
t = 2t = [time taken by B in coming
g sin 
back to initial position]
2
2.v 2 1 g sin .4v
5= + 2 2
g sin  2 g sin  2mg – mg = 2 ma
10 g sin = 8v 2 a = g/2
T3 = mg/2
 1
10  10    mg mg
2 = 100 10 T2 – T3 = mg – =
v= = = 2.5 m/sec 2 2
8 16 4
5. The free body diagram of cylinder is as shown.

Since net acceleration of cylinder is horizontal,
3. Y
NAB cos30° = mg
9 1
tan = =2 , 2
40
or NAB = mg .... (1)
3
1
y = uyt + ayt2 and NBC – NAB sin30° = ma
2
or NBC = ma + NAB sin 30° .... (2)
1 Hence NAB remains constant and NBC increases with
now , – 1 = usin (1) – g (1)2
2 increase in a.
2 6. For t = 0 to t = 10.
usin = 4 and sin  =
5 V = u + at
V = 0 + (1) (10) = 10 m/s.
 u = 2 5 a = 2t
1 v 20
now, x = u cos (1) = (2 5 ) × = 2m
5 
10

dv  2 t dt
10
.... (1)
4. Before cutting the spring

20
t2
v – 10 = 2 2
10
v – 10 = (20)2 – (10)2 = 300

v = 310 m/s.
(b) For t = 0 to t = 10 s.
T2 = mg 1 2
S = ut + at
2
After cutting the spring
DPPS FILE # 192

1
 S = (0) (10) + × 1 × (10)2 = 50 m
2
From (1)
v – 10 = t 2 – (10)2
v = t 2 – 90
s 20 at
tan =
 ds   (t 2  90) dt v
50 10
Boy should hold his unbrella at an angle  from the
vertical
 (20 )3   (10 )3 
S – 50 =  3  90  20  –  3  90  10  at d a
     tan = sec2 =
v dt v
8000 1000 a a
S = 50 + – 1800 – + 900 d
3 3  = 2 = 2
dt v sec  v [1  tan ]
7000
S = 50 + – 900 a
3
 a 2t 2  av 22 1
 S = 1483.33 m = v 1   = 2 2 2 = 2 =
v 2  v a t 4  4t 1 t2

7. A force F is applied on block A of mass M so that the
tension in light string also becomes F when block B d 1 d 1
= Ans. =
dt 1 t2 dt 1 t2
of mass DPP NO. - 27

1. Time taken to reach the ground is given by
Applying Newton's law on the system in horizontal
1 2
direction F = (M + m) a. h= gt .... (1)
2
Now consider the equilibrium of block B w.r.t. block
M Since horizontal displacement in time t is zero
2v
t= .....(2)
f
2
 F 
F = (mg) + (ma) = (mg) +  m
2 2 2  2
m  M 2gv 2
h=
f2
2 2
m g
 F2 = ;
m2
1
m  M2 2.
mg
F = 2
 m 
1  
 m  M
8. At any time t, rain will appear to the boy as shown in

picture. 50 – 2g = 2a
DPPS FILE # 193

5. If both the blocks are stationary,
50  19.6
=a Balancing forces along x-direction
2
F = N sin  N = F/sin
a = 15.2 m/sec2 upwards
As the acceleration of both the masses is upward.
Balancing forces along y-direction

Ny = mg + N cos
and also ; 50 – 5g = 5b
 F 
= mg +   cos = mg + F cot 
50  5  9.8  sin  
=b
2
4F
Ny = mg +
3
50  49
b= = 0.2 m/sec2 also upwards
5
6. To keep regular
3. F.B.D. of A w.r.t. grivel contact a sin  = b cos 
F1
3
b = a tan  = a
4
F 1 – 2 F 2 = m A aA
 20 – 2 × 8 = 1 aA
 aA = 4 m/s2
F.B.D. of B w.r.t. A
DPP NO. - 28
1. If component of velocity normal to incline are equal,

So F 2 – maA = maBA
time of flight is same. Also if horizontal components
 8 – 1 × 4 = 1 aBA  aBA = 4m/s2
are equal, range on inclined plane will be equal for
both.
4. For equli. of block (A)
F = N sin
N = F/sin
To lift block B from ground 2._ Velocity of rain with respect to man initially as shown
N cos  > mg
F
cos > mg
sin 
3
F > mg tan = mg  
4
3 Velocity relative to man when it increase its speed

So Fmin = mg to 2V0
4
DPPS FILE # 194

5. There is no horizontal force on block A, therefore it
does not move in x-directing, whereas there is net
downward force (mg – N) is acting on it, making its
acceleration along negative y-direction. Block B
moves downward as well as in negative x-direction.
Downward acceleration of A and B will be equal due
to constrain, thus w.r.t. B, A moves in positive x-
So resultant velocity of rain with respect to man direction.
41
= ( 2 V0 )2  ( V0 )2  4 V02 cos 37º = V0
5
C
3.
Due to the component of normal exerted by C on B,

it moves in negative x-direction.
6. F.B.D. of block B w.r.t. wedge
9 cos = v sin  (i)
19 – R
= tan  (ii)
12
(R + 5)2 = (12)2 + (19 – R)2 [Pythagorean]
 R = 10
Hence from (i) and (ii) v = 12 m/s
for block A
N cos 45º = 1.7 a .....(i)
for block B
4. 0.6g sin 45º + 0.6a cos 45º = 0.6b .....(ii)
N + 0.6 a cos 45º = 0.6 g cos 45º .....(iii)
by solving (i), (ii) & (iii)
3g 23g
a= and b =
20 20 2
Now vertical componentof acceleration of
23 g
B = b cos 45º =
40
and horizontal component of acceleration of
On block B : 17g
B = b sin 45º – a =
40
mg – T cos 45º = ma ...(i)
on block A :
T cos 45º = ma ...(ii)
by equation (i) and (ii)
mg
T=
2
DPPS FILE # 195

7. (a) F.B.D. of m FBD
and
mg
x= T = mg
k
kx/2 = T
(d) F.B.D. Block A

mg
kx
m
kx = mg + T ........... (1)
kx 2mg
= mg x= T = mg mg
2 k A T
F.B.D. Block B
(b) kx – mg = 0 T T = mg .......... (2)
B m
mg
F.B.D of pulley
2mg
 kx = 2mg x =
k
(e)
mg
x= T = kx  T = mg
k
F.B.D. of Upper Block A

(c) kx = mg
T
m
A T = mg + kx ....... (1)
mg
FBD of pulley kx
DPPS FILE # 196

F.B.D. of Lower Block (B)  v cos  = u or v = u sec  ...(1)
kx
mg dv d
from (1) a = = u sec  tan  ...(2)
dt dt
mg
kx = mg ..... (2)  x =
k
By (1) & (2) T = 2mg
DPP NO. - 29
Initially when block is at a large distance  is a
small component of T in vertical direction is very
1. Sol. f k = kN = k mg cos300 = mg sin300
small. As block comes nearer and nearer. T sin 
 1 increases and N decreases.
= 5 (10)    f k = 25 N
 2 When T sin = mg then block just loses contact
with the ground
2. N = mg = 40
so T sin = mg ................................(3)
(f s )max = N = (0.8) (40) = 32
T cos  = ma ..............................(4)
f s = ext. force = 30
(3) & (4) 
R2 = N2 + f s 2 = (50)2  R = 50 N.
a tan  = g .................................(5)
3. FBD of block B w.r.t. wedge A , for maximum 'a' :
Perpendicular to wedge :
f y' = (mg cos  + m a sin  – N) = 0.
and f x' = mg sin  + N – ma cos  = 0 (for also, x = h cot 
dx d
= – h cosec2
dt dt
d dx
maximum a)  – v = – hcosec2 [as x is decreasing
dt dt
= – v]
u sec  d
or 2 = ...(using (1) ...(6)
h cos ec  dt
 mg sin  + (mg cos  + ma sin ) using (2) , (5) and (6) we get
– ma cos  = 0
 u sec  
u sec tan   tan  = g
(g sin   g cos )  h cos ec 2  
 a=
cos    sin 
putting values of u, h & g we get.
for  = 45º 
tan4 = 1   =
4
 tan 45º     1  
a = g   ; a = g   Ans. 
 cot 45 º    1   Ans. =
4
4. By constraint velocity component of block along
the string should be u
DPPS FILE # 197

5. (i) yes  
8. v A = 4 ĵ m/s and v B = ( 4 tan  î ) m/s
(ii) depends upon path
(iii) yes 
 v AB = (4 tan  î + 4 ĵ ) m/s
(iv) no
(v) limiting friction needs to be overcome to 4
 v AB = 4 1  tan 2  = cos 
make body move
(vi) tension increases
 (v AB)min = 4 m/s
(vii) N is larger ]
DPP NO. - 30
6.
1. Let t o be t he t i m e when f ri ct i on f orce i s
maximum
F = 2t o = s mg
The block just starts moving immediately after this
instant, with acceleration
 smg  k mg
= s – k ) g gS
A
m
For t > t o the acceleration of the block is
2t o  k mg
a=
m
for any angle ‘’
x 2 + y2 =  2
 2xx + 2yy = 0
 x (– v B) + y (v A) = 0 i.e. v B = v A tan 
or v B = 4 tan  ...(i)
35 2. N = mg cos , f s = mg sin

[as v A = = 4 m/s]
2 R2 = N2 + f s2
 R = mg (A).
from vB = vA tan 
 3. Frictional force along the in upward

we can see that v B < v A for 0   
4 direction = 10 g sin – 30 = 30 Nt
N = log cos = 80 Nt

 from  = 0 to =
4
distance moved by ‘B’ is
1  2  1
 
d=1–x=1– = 
2  2 
1 
[as x = at  = ]
2 4
x 1
7. t= = sec
vA 4 2 Direction of R is along OA.
DPPS FILE # 198

an angle 30º with the horizontal (as clear from
figure).
4.
Let , velocity of rain w.r.t. car be Vm/c
  
VR / G = VR / C + VC / G
  
VR / Gx  = VR / C x  + VC / Gx 

As the upward force (45N) is greater than total But VR / Gx  = 0 , since rain fall vertically down.
downward force (25N) hence, it has an upward
acceleration.
F x = 0  N = 60 N
Fy = may
 45 – 25 = (1)a
a = 20 m/s2 .
Sol.(5,6,7)  
 VC / Gx  = – VR / Cx  = –(V cos 30º)
T = 2ma

ma | VC / Gx  | = V cos 30º ........(i)
mg – 2T =
2  
Now, VR / Gy  = VR / Cy 
ma
mg – 4ma = –10 = –V sin 30º + 0
2
[Since ; VR/G(y) = – 10 m/s ; VC/G(y) = 0]
9ma V sin 30º = 10 V = 20 m/s.
mg =
2 Substituting V = 20 m/s in equation (i)
2g  3
a= VC / Gx  = V cos 30º = 20 × = 10 3 m/s.
9 2

4mg  VC / G = 10 3 î m/s.
T=
9
3. (C) FBD
2mg
N1 = ma =
9 1N
2kg TT 3kg 8
N2 = mg + 2T
fmax = 2 fmax = 6
N2 = mg + 2T
8mg 17mg Net force without friction on system is ‘7N’ in right

= mg + = . side so first maximum friction will come on 3 kg
9 9
block.
DPP NO. - 31
1 2
2kg 2 3kg 8
0  v1 v1  v 2 –v2  u 1 6
1. u = , =v, =v
2 2 2 So f 1 = 1 N, f 2 = 6 N, T = 2N
f 1 = 1 N, f 2 = 6 N, T = 2N
3u
Hence v = velocity of M = . F
4 4. F = N sin  N=
sin 
2. For the driver to observe the rain move vertically up-
ward after the elastic collision, rain shoud come at N sin  = µ (N cos  + mg)
F = µ(F cot  + mg)
DPPS FILE # 199

F (1 – µ cot ) = µ mg Solving a = 2 m/s2
To check slipping between A and B, we have to
mg
F= find friction force in this case. If it is less than
1   cot 
limiting static friction, then there will be no slipping
between A and B.
Applying NLM on A.
T – f = 6(2)
as T = 48 N
f = 36 N
1 and f s = 42 N hence A and B move together.
On putting µ = and  = 30°
3 and r FkkT' = 12 N.
1 DPP NO. - 32
µ=  = 30°
3
1. The acceleration of system is
F=
F
Therefore motion will not start for any value of F. a=
5m
Hence the normal reaction B exerts on C is

5. The magnitude of deceleration from graph is
2
80 N = 2ma = F
a= = 2m/s2 5
40
The deceleration of block is Thus frictional force on ‘B’ is
a
a = µg  µ= = 0.2
g
6. = , = , = 2
N =  F
5
+ + =0
For B not of fall down.
2 5 mg
 F = mg or F =
5 2
2. Velocity of block A w.r.t. wedge is 2 m/s
2m/s = VBW
B
2m/s = VAW A 60°
Wedge at rest
Ans. (E)
7. Suppose blocks A and B move together. Applying

NLM on C, A + B, and D So we have
60 – T = 6a
T – 18 – T' = 9a
T' – 10 = 1a
DPPS FILE # 200

Net velocity along string BC is
VBW  VB – V W  VB  VBW  V W
Vx sin45º + Vycos45º = 10
So
Vx + Vy = 10 2 .............(i)
VB = 2 2
( VW )  ( VBW )  2VW  VBW (cos 125 º ) Net velocity along string BA is
Vx cos75º – Vy cos15º = 0 .............(ii)
= 12  22  2  1 2  (–1/ 2) = 3 m/s Solving equations (ii) & (i)
20
3. Let v be velocity of sphere V= Vx2  Vy2 = m/s.
3
4 3
sin = , cos =
5 5 6. The free body diagrams of all bodies are as shown.
From FBD of block

From wedge constraint ; 2N cos45° = Mg .... (1)
V sin = 20 cos For wedge to remain at rest
V = 20 cot N sin 45° < N' .... (2)
and N' = mg + N cos 45° .... (3)
3
V = 20 × = 15 m/s. From 1, 2 and 3 we get
4
2 m
4. (B) M<
1 
v 2 25
a=  = 2.5 m/s2 7. If we consider blocks 2 & 1 independently then there
2s 10
accelerations would be
for block (1)
 3 1 1
a1 = g sin – µ1 g cos= g  2  2  2 
 
=

g 2 3 1 
4
For 6 kg : – F – 2T = 6a
for block (2)
For 2 kg : – T – 2g = 2 (2 a)
From (1) & (2) F = 75 N  3 2 1
a2 = gsin – µ2 g cos = g  2  5  2 
 
5. Let Vx & Vy be rectangular components of velocity
of mass B
g
= 
10 5 3  2 
since a2 > a1 so both blocks will move separately.
8. T sin30º = ma ...................(1)
T cos30º = mg .................(2)
DPPS FILE # 201

dx
=u .......(1)
dt
d
=u .......(2)
dt
T m  x =  and  BOA = 60°
2. Block slides down itself if inclination of plane is

mg greater than angle of repose else it has to be
pushed down.sw
3. Max. frictional force
dividing equation (1) by equation (2)
f max = N
a = (mg + F sin53°)
tan30º =
g
4
= 0.2 (20 × 10 + 30 × )
 a = g tan30º 5
g = 44.8 N
 a= Ans.
3
N
mg 2mg
From (2) T = = Ans.
cos 30 0 3
Fcos53°
and mg – T = ma N 53°
mg F
2mg
 mg = T + ma = + ma Fsin53°
3
2mg mg As applied horizontal force is Fcos53°

= 
3 3 = 18N < fmax, friction force will also be 18 N.
4. Case-I : µ1 = 0.5, µ2 = 0.3

3mg
 mg = = 3 mg Along the incline, acceleration of 5 kg block will be
3
less than acceleration of 3 kg block provided they
move alone on the incline. The reason is greater fric-
 = 3 Ans.
tion coefficient of 5 kg block, as acceleration
along the incline is g sin  – µg cos  One to the
DPP NO. - 33 contain, both blocks will move together. In this
case FBDs of both are shown.
1. To an observer who starts falling freely under gravity
N
from rest at the instant stones are projected, the
µmg cos  µmg cos 
motion of stone A and B is seen as 5kg 3kg
mg sin 
N
mg cos  mg cos 
mg sin 
For 5 kg block
m1g sin  + N – µ1m1g cos  = m1a
For 3 kg block
m2g sin  – N – µ2m2g cos  = m2a
DPPS FILE # 202

5. (B,D) Case  :
1 1
Since, no relative motion : (3m)g  mg 5g
= 2 4 =
F1  F F 2m 8
8
a= =  F 1 (max) = F
5 3 3 
Urel = 0
Case  :
5g g 3g
F F2  F 8 arel =  =
a=   F 2 (max) = F 8 4 8
5 3 5
13 2
F1(max) 5  = gt
Clearly ; F 1 (max) > F 2 (max) and  28
F2 (max) 3
6. B, D 
t = 4 3g
N2 Tsin45°
T
W2 45°
Tcos45° 1 g 2 4v   2
0.25N2 S1 = vt – t = 3g 3 s
24
W2
1 5 2 4v   5 
For W 2 : S2 = vt – gt = 3g 3 .
28
N2 + T sin45° = W 2 = 100 .... (1)
T cos 45° = 0.25 N2 .... (2)
8. Ans. (a) T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0; T3 = 0 ; a = g
 T = 20 2 N , N2 = 80 N (b) T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0; T3 = 0 ; a = g
(c) T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0; T3 = 0 ; a = g
N2
0.25N2
DPP NO. - 34
P W1
0.25N1
1. If F = 0
W1 N1 Then assuming no relative motion acceleration of
300
A+B= = 20 m/s2
15
For W 1 :
P = 0.25 (N1 + N2) .... (3)  20 m/s2 > g
N2 + W 1 = N1 .... (4) where  = 0.5 and g = 10 m/s2
 N1 = 280 N  relative motion shall exist. Hence F = 0 N.
; fn F = 0
A 2. Acceleration as shown in the graph can be

7.
B
converted into force by multiplying with m = 3 kg.
System start moving towards right with velocity v. Therefore area under the curve (F – x curve) is
V
1
[ × 2 × 12] + [4 × 12] = 60 J.
A g 2
aA =
f1 = 1/4 mg 4 3. It can be observed from figure that P and Q shall
collide if the initial component of velocity of P along
incline. u|| = 0 that is particle is projected perpen-
V dicular to incline.
f1 f2  f1
A aB =
2m
f2
DPPS FILE # 203

f 3 = 8.
DPP NO. - 35
2u  2u
 Time of flight T = g cos  = g cos 
A
1. B F
/////////////////////
gT cos 
 u= = 10 m/s. Consider the blocks shown in the figure to be
2
moving together due to friction between them.
The free body diagrams of both the blocks is shown
4. F.B.D. of block below.
 2T – mg = ma
a = 3g
5. (A, B) If moving with constant velocity then a = 0

Work done by static friction on A is positive and
so friction available = µmgcos
on B is negative.
= (0.8) (10) (10) (4/5) = 64 N.
2. From graph ; Let m be mass of block
when a = 0, F = 4 = f max
when a = 1, F = 6
 F – f max = ma
 6 – 4 = m(1)
 m = 2kg
3. Because the acceleration of wedge is zero, the normal

reaction exerted by wedge on block is
N = mg cos37° .
The acceleration of the block is g sin 37° along the
but mgsin = 60N incline and initial velocity of the block is
v = 10 m/s horizontally towards right as shown in
so required friction is 60N. figure.
So net force is zero.
(C) a = 2 î f = mg sin 37º – m a cos 37º = 44 N
(D) f = mg sin 37º – ma cos 37° = – 20 N
6 to 8.
The component of velocity of the block normal to the

incline is v sin 37°. Hence the displacement of the
T 2 + 4 = 20 , T 2 = 16 Nt block normal to the incline in t = 2 second is
3
S = v sin 37° × 2 = 10 ×× 2 = 12 m.
5
 The work done by normal reaction
4
W = mg cos 37° S = 100 × × 12 = 960 J
f 2 = 8 , T2 = T1 + f 2 , T2 = T1 + 8 5
T1 = 8
DPPS FILE # 204

4. a(cm) left = acm right Alternate Sol.
8(a 0 – a) – 2a 10a 1 3 1.73

= tan  =   = 0.58 < µ
82 10 3 3 3
 block does not slide.  f s = mg sin300
2
a= a
5 0
DPP NO. - 36
1. Given system can accelerate in rightward direction
f 2 < f 1 so all three blocks A, B, C will move with

same acceleration for all value of F.
2. W ext = – W g
3
am = a0 – a = a = 1.2 m/s2 M  L  MgL
5 0
=    g   = .
 4   8 32
2S
t= am = 2 Sec. 3. P Q = (2 -3) î + (-1 -2) ĵ (4 - (-1) k̂
F.P Q = – 4 + 9 + 10 = 15 J
0
5. W =   5dz  5J . 4. Let tension in string be T, then work done by tension
1
T = – Td
6. to 8 Angle (’)of repose ;
m(g + a) sin = F Applying newton’s second law on the bucket
m(g + a) cos’ = R g
mg – T = m  
F a
 = tan’
R
3
F or T = mg
’ = tan   = 
–1 4
R
Hence angle of repose does not change.
3
7. To slide mg sin mgcos  required work done = – mg d
4
sin cos
tan  1
 tan–1 5. = 0 + (gsin). t2
cos  2
8. Shear force =  mgcos

2 4
t= 
3 3 3 3 g sin . cos  g sin 2
= ×mg × = mg = 00.6 mg
4 2 8
But, pulling force = mg sin = mg sin300 = 0.5 mg t will be minimum if sin2 = maximum.
< f smax.  block does not slide.  = 45°
Hence frictional force (shear force) between the

block of the plane at this situation will be tmin = 2 g
mg 3 3
= mg sin300 = (not mg) Since as  increases from 0 to 45° t decreases
2 8
and as  increases 45° to 90° t increases
DPPS FILE # 205

   a = 0.25 m/s2 ; for accelerated motion
6. to 8 Vr m = Vr  Vm = (10 î  10k̂ )
 F C – f = ma
 F C = mg + ma = 0.1 × 1000 × 10
Ans. (10 î  10k̂ ) rain appears to come 45° with î .
+ 1000 × 2.5
= 1000 + 250 = 1250 N
7. Vm = 10 2  10 2 = 10 2 m/sec.
This is the critical point just before the point where
 
8. Vm r  Vr m = 10 î + 10 k̂ it attains maximum velocity of almost 5 m/s.
Hence maximum power at this point is = 1250 × 5
6. (A) W CL + W f = KE  W CL = KE – W f = 6250 J/s.
(a) During accelerated motion negative work is done
against friction and there is also change is kinetic DPP NO. - 37
energy. Hence net work needed is +ve.
(b) During uniform motion work is done against 1
1. mg × 1 = mu2  u2 = 2g ........... (1)
2
friction only and that is +ve.
(c) During retarded motion, the load has to be v 2 = u2 + 2as  0 = 2g – 2a(3)
stopped in exactly 50 metres. If only friction is g
considered then the load stops in 12.5 metres] a=   µk g = a
3
which is less than where it has to stop.
Hence the camel has to apply some force so that g 1
 µk g =  uK =
the load stops in 50m (>12.5 m). 3 3
Therefore the work done in this case is also +ve.
2. As long as the block of mass m remains stationary,
7. W CL|accelerated motion = KE – W friction where W CL is the block of mass M released from rest comes down
work done by camel on load. 2 Mg
by (before coming it rest momentanly again).
K
1  125 
=  mv  0     k mg.50 = 1000 
2
 Thus the maximum extension in spring is
2   2 
2 Mg
similarly, W CL|retardation = KE – W friction x= ......... (1)
K
 1  75  for block of mass m to just move up the incline

2
0  2 mv  – [k mg.50] = 1000  2  kx = mg sin  +  mg cos  ......... (2)
   
3 3 4
WCL |accelerated motion 2Mg = mg × + mg ×
5 4 5

WCL |retarded motion
3
or M = m Ans.
125 5 5
= =
75 3
area under F – T graph
 5:3 3. Change in velocity =
mass
8. Maximum power = F max × V
Maximum force applied by camel is during the 60  (–10 )
= = 5 m/s
accelerated motion. 10
1
W F = K.E. = (10) 52 = 125 J
2
1 1
4. k x 02 +Mgh = k(x0+h)2 + 0
2 2
We have V2 – U2 = 2as
25 = 02 + 2 . a . 50 2Mg
h= – 2x0
k
DPPS FILE # 206

Maximum downward displacement
N
2Mg T
=[ – 2x0 ] N
k ma
a
5. Minimum work done to accelerate the truck from
a
speed 0 to v and from v to 2v are
N = ma T = (M + m)a
1 1 1
W 1 = mv 2 – m(0)2 = mv 2 mg – T – ma = ma
2 2 2
mg – (M + m)a – ma = ma
1 1 3
and W 2 = m(2v)2 – m(v)2 = mv 2 g a
2 2 2 a=
  2  (M / m) a
 W 1 < W 2
dW 2g
Sol. For W to be maximum ; =0; am = 2 a =   2  (M / m) .
dx
i.e. F(x) = 0 x=,x=0

x
Clearly for d =  ,the work done is maximum. 2
8. W f + W F = – mgx +  (a – bx )dx
Alternate Solution : 0
External force and displacement are in the same

bx 3
direction 0 = (– mg + a) x –
3
 Work will be positive
3(a – mg)
cont i nuosl y so i t wi l l be m a x i m um when  x=
b
displacement is maximum.
 DPP NO. - 38
 dv  
6. a =  dv = a dt
dt
1. A will be ahead of B when x A > x B
t2
1
 40 (t – 10) > (0) t + (2) t 2
2
 v =  a dt
t1 as A is 10 sec. late than B.
 t 2 – 40t + 400 < 0
Rate of change of speed = component of acceleration
 (t – 20)2 < 0
along velocity
Which is not possible. So A will never be ahead at
 
d v  v B.
  a
dt v 2. By energy conservation,
1   dK  
K= mv v   m v a
2 dt
7.
a 1 2 1
kx = mgh + mv 2
2 2
M
T 1 1
= × 300 × (2)2 = 5 × 10 × 2 + × 5v 2
2 2
 v 2 = 200
DPPS FILE # 207

6. F max = kx + mg
v 2 sin2 30º
Also, H = = 2.5 m F min. = kx – mg
2g
 F max – F min. = 2 mg
So, total height from ground = 3 + 2.5 = 5.5m. or 2 = 2  10
 m = 0.1
3. Acceleration of block is = 10 m/s2
1 2 1 4 7. F max + F min. = 2 kx .... (1)

 displacement s = at = × 10 × from graph F max + F min. = 5
2 2 10
and x = 0.1
= 2m
Putting in equation (1)
Tension in the string is 40 N t = 2 k(0.1)
k = 25 N/m.
Work done by gravity is
– 20 × 2 = – 40 J
8. When x = 0.03
and work done by tension is
kx = 25 × 0.03
40 × 2 = 80 J
= 0.75 N, which is less than  mg = 0.1 × 10
=1N
4. For the block of mass m 2 , not to move, the
 The block will be at rest, without applying force
maximum compression in the spring x o should
F.
be such that
kx o =  m 2 g .... (1)
Applying work energy theorem to block of mass DPP NO. - 39
m 1 we get
1. Let both will meet at point B
1 1
m1 u2  k x o2   m1 g x o .... (2) x = 2ut + ½ at 2
2 2
From equation (1) and (2) we get 1
x = ut + (2a)t 2
2
1 1  2 m 22 g2  2 m1 m2 g2
m1 u 2   putting the
2 2 K K
1 2
appropriate value we get u=10m/s. So 2ut + at = ut + at 2
2
5. Case (i):
1 2 2u
f max = Fmin = 12 N ut = at  t=
2 a
2
 2u  1  2u  6 u2
So x = 2 u    a   =
Case (ii) :  a  2  a  a
2. Work done by force F ;

F  
a=
9 w=  F.d r =  (y î  xĵ) . (dx î  dyĵ)
f max = 12
=  (ydx  xdy) ................(1)
 4a = 12
 x 2 + y 2 = a2  xdx + y dy = 0
F
 4   = 12 F = 27 N
9    ydy  
 W=   y
x 
  xdy 

DPPS FILE # 208

(x 2  y 2 ) 2 mg 3 mg
 (1 – ) =
=–  x
dy k 2k
a 5. When the masses are stopped at this value of x,

a2 a 2 the forces on left mass for it to remain at rest is
=– 
0 a2  y2
dy = –
2 zero
Alternate Method
It can be observed that the force is tangent to the
curve at each point and the magnitude is con-
stant. The direction of force is opposite to the di-
 kx = mg + f
rection of motion of the particle.
 work done = (force) × (distance) 2 mg
 k (1 – ) < mg + mg
k
a a a 2   > 1/3  least value of  is 1/3.
=– x2  y2 =–a× =– J
2 2 2
6. At the instant string is cut, let the extension in
a 2 spring be x 0. The maximum compression x will
Ans. w=– J occur for spring when left block comes to rest first
2
time after the string is cut
 From work energy Theorem W = 0
2
3. (W F)OAC =  (xy dx  x y dy )
1 1
kx 02 – kx 2 – mg (x + x 0) = 0
A C
2 2
=  ( xy dx  x 2 y dy ) +  (xy dx  x
2
y dy ) 3mg 1
0 A x0 = and  =
2k 4
ON OA path ;
y = 0 , dy = 0 and on AC path mg
solving we get x =
x = 1 , dx = 0 k
A y4
7. The free body diagram (FBD) is :
(W F)OAC =  (0.dx  0. dy ) +  (0  1y dy ) = 8 J
0 y 0
F F F F F F F ext
A B
C
2 f
(W F)OBC = 0 +  ( xy dx  x
B
y dy )
Tension in both springs will be same

1
2
=  {x 4 dx  x
x 0
4 (0)} =2J (  they are massless)
F = K2X2 = K1X1 and X1 + X2 = X

2
(W F)ODC =  ( x y dx  x y dy )
 X1 =
K2 K1
X , X2 = K  K X
y  4x2 K1  K 2 1 2
1
2 2
4 x 2 8 x dx ) 32 K 1K 2
=  (x 4x dx  x
0
=1+
6  F = K K X
1 2
19
= J K1K 2
3 f=F= X( î )
K1  K 2
4. From work energy theorem, the masses stop when
total work done on them is zero.
1 2  a  S, b  R, c  R, d  R
W = mgx – kx – mgx = 0
2
DPPS FILE # 209

DPP NO. - 40 at equilibrium kx = 2mg
2mg
1. Let u and v denote initial and find velocity, then then  x=
k
nature of motion is indicated in diagram
1 2
So (K.E.)max = mg(2x) – kx
2S 2
a
2
u  2mg  1  2mg 
= 2mg   k 
v
 k  2  k 
S
1 2m 2 g2
mv2max =
2 k
Hence initial and final speed are given by equation
02 = u2 – 2a × 2S and v 2 = 02 + 2as m
 v max = 2g .
k
u u
 v= or  2 Ans.
2 v
5. (i) x = u cos  t
2. The work done by force from time t = 0 to t = t
sec. is given by shaded area in graph below. 3
= 20 × ×t = 10 3 m
Hence as t increases, this area increases. 2
1
y = u sin t – × 10 × t2
2
1
= 20 × × (1) – 5 (1)2 = 5m
2

Position v ector, r = 10 3 î  5 ĵ ,

 Work done by force keeps on increasing.

| r |  10 3  5
2 2
3. From work, energy theorem :

(ii) v x = 10 3 î
W g + Ui – Uf = K
v y = uy + ayt = 10 – g t = 0
1 1
Mgh + Kx02 – K (x0 + 2h)2 = 0 
2 2  v = 10 3 î , | v | = 10 3
 
1 v  r  (10 3 î )  (10 3 î  5 ĵ ) = 300
 K(x02 – (x0 + 2h)2) = – Mgh
2    
v . r = | v | | r | cos 
1  
 K(x0 + x0 + 2h) (x0 – x0 – 2h) = –Mgh vr 300
2  cos  = | v || r | =

10 3 325
1
 K 2(x0 + h) (– 2h) = – Mgh
2 1
 3 
  = cos  2 
 13 
Mg
h=  x0 .
2K
6. The normal reaction is always  to surface and
1 2
4. By energy conservation kx = mg(2x) the displacement is always along the surface.
2
 force and displacement are  to each other. From
4mg
 x= (maximum elongation) A to C it is zero.
k
DPPS FILE # 210

7. Total work done by gravity = work done against
2r1 2r2 v1 r1 1
friction 4. =  = =
v1 v2 v2 r2 2
mgh =  mg. x 0
h 2
= x v12 / r1  v1   r2  1 1
0 =   .  r  = . 2 =
v 22 / r2 v
 2  1 4 2
8. (work done by gravity – work done by friction)

= change in K.E. a1 2 r1 r1 4 1
Alternate method = 2 = r = 8 = 2
a2  r2 2
x0 1 2 1 2
 mgh –  mg = mv f  mv i
2 2 2 5. Mathod (I)
After 3 sec.
h x h
= mgh – mg 0 = 1 mv 2  0   Vy = uy + gt = – 30 m/s
x0 2 f x0
2 and Vx = 10 m/s  V 2 = V x2 + V y 2
mgh 1  V = 10 10 m/s
  m v 2f  vf = gh
2 2
Vx 1
DPP NO. - 41 Now, tan  = V =
y 3
1. /////
///// 1
2gr ///  sin  =
///
10
/////////////
m
=1
// ///
/// r
// //
////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 10 m/s
S 45m
30m (p) Vx = 10 m/s
By work energy theorem gsin 

W g + W f = Kf – Ki
V
vy=–30
1 ///////////////////////////////////////
 mg 2r – µmgS = 0 – m (2gr)
2
 3mgr = µmgS
V2
3r 3 1 Radius of curvature r =
 S= = = 6m g sin 
µ 0 .5
r = 100 10 m
Mathod (II)
Let horizontal and vertical position of point p be x
2.
& y respectively
1 2
R 2  R2  x2  x = Vt and y = gt
cos t = 2
2R 2
gx 2
t  equation of trajectory y =
 x = 2R sin 2V 2
2
3. The ratio of distance travelled by B and C in same dy gx d2 y g
duration of time t is = v B : v C = 5 : 4  = 2 and 2 =
dx V dx V2
DPPS FILE # 211

Now V cos 37° = 20 cos53° as horizontal compo-
3/2
  dy  2 nent does not charge.

1    
  dx   3 5
Radius of curvature r =  V = 20 ×  = 15 m/s.
d2 y 5 4
dx 2 9. The initial velocity is 15 m/s acceleration of par-
ticle is (g sin +  g cos)
2 2 
3/2 downwards along the tube.

1  g x 
 V 4 
= 
g/ v2

Now after 3 s x = Vt = 30 m
3 3
and V = 10 m/s  a = 10 sin37 + × 10 × cos37 = 10 ×
8 5
 r = 100 10 m.
3 4
+ × 10 × = 9 m/s2
8 5
 V2 = u2 + 2as
6. aNet = a 2t  a 2c
V2 = 152 – 2 × 9 × 12.5 = 0
2 = 2 + 2  V2 = 0
 = 0 Given that the tube is slightly less than 12.5 m. It
so 2 = 2 means the particle will just drop from tube. Hence
2R = 2 (R) K.E. at the tube end = 0.
ac = 2R = 2at
10. Time taken by projectile to reach the bottom of
1= 0.36  (1.2  )2
tube from point of projection is
 1 – 0.36 = (1.2 )2 9
15
0.8 20 ) 37°
  16 12
1.2
2 12 12.5cos37°
  radian
3
7
9 = 16 – gt  t = = 0.7 sec.
7. Only the f ollowing statements are true f rom 10
definition of a conservative force. During this time particle travels 12 × 0.7 m
"Its work is zero when the particle moves exactly = 8.4 m horizontally.
once around any closed path".  Total distance = 8.4 m + 12.5 cos37°
"Its work depends on the end points of the motion, = 8.4 + 10 = 18.4 m.
not on the path between".
8. The particle while entering has inclination of 37° .

DPP NO. - 42
Let its velocity here be V.
1. Final P.E. of block = Initial P.E. of block + work done
by friction
Vsin37 20sin53°  mgh' = mgh – mgd
V 20
37° 53°
3. In uniform circular motion force is towards center
Ucos37° 20cos53° but in nonuniform circular motion net force is not
towards centre.
DPPS FILE # 212

In retardation angular acceleration and angular directed from B to O.
velocity are opposite to each other.  Acceleration vector of car at B is
Tangential acceleration and angular velocity are
perpendicular to each other so cross product will  v2 2 R
a = ( – sin 37° î + cos 37° ĵ ) =
R 20T2
not be zero.
(– 3 î + 4 ĵ ) m/s2
U U
4. F x =  or F y =   y , only (B) option satisfies (b) The magnitude of average acceleration of car is in
x
time T is
the criterea.
 
5. (D) The bob of the pendulum moves in a circle of v C  VB 2v R
= = m/s2
T T 2 T2
3R
radius (R + Rsin300) =
2
DPP NO. - 43
1
1. mg1 + wfk = (1)22 – 0
2
wfk = 2 – 10
2. From mechanical energy conservation :
1 1
mg(2R) + k(2R)2 = mv 2
 3R  2 2 2
Force equations :Tsin300 = m  
 2 
kR 2
Tcos300 = mg v = 2 gR  .
m
3 2 R 1
0
 tan30 = = mv 2
2 g 3 3. T = mgcos + ........(i)
r
2g T = 2mg ........(ii)
 = Ans. M.E. conservation
3 3R
6. For a < g 1
mgr = mgr (1 – cos) + mv 2 ........(iii)
N=0 2
For a > g
2
From (i), (ii) & (iii)  = cos 1 Ans.
(m1  m 2 )a  (m1  m 2 )g 3
a m1m 2 =
(m1  m 2 )
= a – g w.r.t platform 4. (C) Let v be the speed of particle at B, just when it

For m1 is about to loose contact.
From application of Newton's second law to the
m1a – m1g + N = m1 × a m1m 2
particle normal to the spherical surface.
m1a – m1g + N = m1(a – g)
N = 0. mv 2
= mg sin  .......... (1)
R r
7. Speed of car is v = m/s
2T Applying conservation of energy as the block moves
from A to B..
v2 2 R
(a) The acceleration of car is = at B and is
R 4 T2 1
mv 2 = mg (r cos  – r sin ) .......... (2)
2
DPPS FILE # 213

Solving 1 and 2 we get 9. KEC = (ME)A – (PE)C = 2500 – 10 × 10 × 10
3 sin  = 2 cos  = 1500 J.
10. KED = (ME)A – (PE)D = 2500 – 10 × 10 × 3

5. radial acceleration at the point of landing
= 2200 J.
u2
a = g cos 60 =
n r DPP NO. - 44
u2 (10 ) 2 a
 r=  = 20 m 1. As ; cos =
g cos 60 10  1 / 2 2a
 = 60º
u  N sin60º = mg
60 60
2 a
60 N cos60º = m
gcos60 u 2
g
6.
Let the initial velocity given to the mass at A be u.

Then the velocity of mass at B is u/2 w.r.t. wire
2g 2g
As the system moves from initial the final position  tan60º = 2 2 =
 a a 3
Increase in potential energy is = 4 mg + 2mg
Decrease in kinetic energy
2. aA = g sin(only tangential)
2
1 2 1 u 5
= mu  m   = mu2 v2
2 2  2 8 aB = (only radial)

From conservation of energy
5 48
mu2 = 6 mg or u = g
8 5  
 A
v 
7. MEA B
mg mgcos
1 1 mgsin
= Mv 2 + Mg × 20 = × 102 × 10 + 10 × 20 × 10
2 2
= 2500 J. K.E. + P.E. = K.E. + P.E.
8. MEB = KEB + PEB = MEA 1 1

= m0 2  mg(1  cos )  mv 2
PEB = 0 KEB = MEA = 2500 J. 2 2
v 2 = 2g (1 – cos) ............(i)
DPPS FILE # 214

v2 mv 2 mv 2
 aB = = 2g(1 – cos) f x' = cos  – mg sin  – (mg cos  +
 R R
Since, aA = aB sin ) = 0
 g sin = 2g(1 – cos) for  = 45º and  = 1
v max =  (infinite)
  
 2sin cos = 2 × 2sin2
2 2 2
4. Centre of mass of circular disc of radius
 1 4R = (0, 0)
 tan = Centre of mass of upper disc = (0, 3R)
2 2
Centre of mass of lower disc = (3R, 0)
 1 Let M be mass of complete disc and then the mass
  = 2 tan–1   Ans.(A)
2 M
of cut out disc are
3. F.B.D. for minimum speed (w.r.t. automobile): 16
Hence, centre of mass of new structure is given
by
m1x1  m 2 x 2  m 3 x 3
x
m1  m 2  m 3
M M
M (0 )  ( 0)  (3R)
16 16 3R
= M M =
mv 2 M  14
f y' = N – mg cos  – sin  = 0. 16 16
R
mv 2 m1y1  m 2 y 2  m 3 y 3
f x' = cos  + N – mg sin  = 0 y
R m1  m 2  m 3
mv 2 mv 2 M M
 cos  + (mg cos  + M (0 )  (3R)  (0 )
R R 16 16 3R
= M M =
sin ) – mg sin  = 0 M  14
16 16
(Rg cos   Rg sin )
 v2 =
(cos    sin ) 3R
Position vector of C.M. =  ( î  ĵ )
for  = 45º and  = 1 : 14
Rg  Rg
vmin = =0 5. F BD of M
1 1
a
F.B.D for maximum speed (w.r.t. automobile) fs 100 Nt
100 – fs = 60 a  (1)
F BD of B
a
fs
40 B T
fk
DPPS FILE # 215

T + f s – fk = 40 a  (2) Then the coordinate of centre of mass of left and right
f k = (0.1) (60 +40) g
 2R   2R 
From (1) and (2) half rings are   , 0  and  , 0 .
     
100 – fs = 60 a
f s = 40 Nt  x-coordinates of centre of mass of comple ring is
6. If F = 20 N, 10 kg block will not move and it would  2R   2R 

m    2m 
not press 5 kg block So N = 0.       2R
3m =
3
3.
L L
K 2 x4

0
L
x dx . x
4
0
 x cm = L = L
K 3
2 x
7. F min = f A + f B = 60 N.  L x dx
0
3
0
8. If F = 50 N, force on 5 kg block = 10 N
3
= L
4
4. x2 = 4ay Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get

So friction force = 10 N
9. Point J  No equilibrium dy x

=
K  Unstable equilibrium dx 2a
L  Stable equilibrium
dy
M  Neutral equilibrium  At (2a, a), =1
dx
 hence  = 45°
DPP NO. - 45 the component of weight along tangential direction
is mg sin .
1. V = g R tan   (20)2 = 10 × 100 × tan 
g
hence tangential acceleration is g sin  =
4 2 2
 tan  = =
10 5
=tan–1 (2/5) Ans: None 5. The centre of mass of semicircular ring is at a

2r
distance from its centre. (Let  = mass/length)
2. Let the two half rings be placed in left and right of y- 
axis with centre as shown in figure. 2r 4r

r     2r 
 Ycm =     6r
r  r  r    2r 3  2
DPPS FILE # 216

Hence m ax i m um energy st ored i s at t he
6. natural length.
kx = m2  + m2 x 1
(k – m2) x = m2  & MEmax = mv 2
2
m 2  At the natural length v = 2u, since the block is

x= Ans. (B) moving at this instant at a speed u with respect
k – m 2
to the other end of the spring.
1
7. For slowly havled K = 0 Hence MEmax = m(2u)2 = 2mu2.
2
W F + W g + W f = K
W g = –mgh 2. Apply work energy theorem
W f = –mgk µmg (2) + mgh = KEi – KEf .............(1)
W F = mgh + mgk = mg (h + k). at the highest point
Vblock = Vwedge
8. As speed of ball is variable, so motion is non uniform velocity of the block after passing through the rough
circular motion. surface is v = 36  2g( 2)
so applying momentum conservation

9. At the highest position of ball, tangential acceleration
1 (v) = (1 + 2) v f
of ball is zero,
 vf = v/3
µ = 0.675
10. Tension in the string is minimum when ball is at the
1
highest position. By conservation of energy mv 2 + m1 x1  (–m 2 ) x 2
2 3. x =
m1  (–m 2 )
1
mg (2) = m(20 g)
2 A1 x1  (– A 2 ) x 2
=
A1  (– A 2 )
v 2 = 16 g where v is the velocity of ball at the highest
point. A1 =  (3R)2 , A2 = R2
x 1 = O , x 2 = 2R
mv 2
So T + mg =
  x = – R/4
m 16 g 5. For Block F = 20.2 = 40 N

T= – mg = 15 mg

DPP NO. - 46 As boy exerts 40 N force on block, block exerts

40 N force on the boy, in opposite direction. As
1. As ; W ext = (ME) ; ME = Mechanical energy. boy is also moving with same acceleration
Mechanical energy will keep on increasing upto f – 40 = 50.2
the instant the W ext is positive, which will happen
till there is no compression in the spring. First
the spring gets extended to a maximum and after
which the extension decreases upto the natural
length. After that there is a compression in the
spring, results in a –ve external work (so as to f = 140 N.
move the end of spring at constant speed u). Aliter : Consider the boy + block system. The
DPPS FILE # 217

only external force is friction acting on boy ’f’
 f = (Mboy + Mblock )a = 140 N.
 f = (Mman + Mblock )a = 140 N.
b 13
m1x1  m 2 x 2  m 3 x 3  m 4 x 4 or 
6. Xcm = a 4
m1  m 2  m 3  m 4
5  1  3  (–1)  2  (2)  4  (–1) 2 1

= = 
5324 14 7
m1y1  m 2 y 2  m 3 y 3  m 4 y 4
Ycm=
m1  m 2  m 3  m 4
2.
5  ( 6)  3  5  2  (–3)  4  (–4 )
=
5324
23
= Minimum velocity at lowest point to complete the
14
7. (A) If motion is uniform circular motion (constant circle is u = 5g 
speed), change in kinetic energy of particle is zero so by energy conservation between point A and B
W all = KE2 – KE1
W all = 0 ki + ui = kf + v f
If motion is non uniform circular motion then
1 1
kinetic energy of particle may decrease or in- m × 5 g + 0 = mv 2 + mg
2 2
crease. So work done by all the forces may be posi-
tive or negative.  V= 3g
(B) The particle's speed is constant, so work done

by all the force is zero. For vertical downward dis- 3. For the ring to move in a circle at constant speed the
placement, work done by gravity is positive. net force on it should be zero. Here spring force will
provide the necessary centripetal force.
(C) In projectile motion, for upward v ertical
displacement, speed particle decreases, so work
done by all the forces will be negative. For
v ertical downward displacement, speed of
particle increases, so work done by all the force will
be positive.
 kx = mx2
(D) If the speed of train is increasing, then work done
by all the forces is positive and vice versa. If train is k 300
 = = = 10 rad/sec. Ans.
moving downward the incline, work done by gravity m 3
on the particle is positive. 4. The extension is spring is x = 2R cos 30° –R
DPP NO. - 47 =  3  1R
1. If centre of mass is at A
a 1 1
a2  2 =  ab sin b sin
2 3
DPPS FILE # 218


Applying Newton's second law to the bead normal to (D) u  2 î  3 ĵ and a  6 î  9 ĵ . Hence initial velocity is
circular ring at point B in same direction of constant acceleration,
therefore particle moves in straight line with
N=K  3  1R cos 30° + mg cos 30° increasing speed.
=
 3  1 mg  3  1 R cos 30° + mg cos 30° 8. Both the statements are true. The work done by all
R forces on a system is equal to change in its kinetic
energy, irrespective of fact whether work done by
3 3 mg internal forces is positive, is zero or is negative.
N= .
2
5. We have  = 2 × (100 rev) = 200  rad DPP NO. - 48
So 2 = 02 + 2
1. This disc can be assumed to be made of a
 1600 = 900 + 2 × 200
complete uniform disc and a square plate with
700 7 same negative mass density.
 = =
400 4
m1y1  m 2 y 2
Ycm =
Also  = 0 +  t m1  m 2
7 (  r 2 )  (0)   2 ( ) (r / 2)
 40 = 30 + t =
4  r 2    2 (  )
40 r3
 t= 
7   2r 2 r
= = 
6. According to W.E. theorem 2(r 2   2 ) r2
 1
2(r 2  ) 4   
2  2
1 5
2
mV2 - 0 = 0 (10  4 x ) dx 40  20
2.  = rad/sec2
V = 10m/s 10
Force at that moment = (10 + 20) = 30 N = 2 rad/sec2

 22 = 12 + 2
Instantaneous power = F.V
(40)2 = (20)2 + 2(2)
= 30 × 10 = 300W
(40 )2  (20)2 60   20 
= = = 300
4 4
  
7. (A) F = constant and u  F  0 2n = 300
Therefore initial velocity is either in direction of n = 150.
constant force or opposite to it. Hence the particle
m v B2 v2
will move in straight line and speed may increase 3. VB = 2  10  10 ; < mg ; R > B
R g
or decrease.
    R > 20 m
(B) uF  0 and F = constant
initial velocity is perpendicular to constant force, N N
4. 2N sin45º = mg
hence the path will be parabolic with speed of
particle increasing. mg
  N= 45°
(C) v  F  0 means instantaneous velocity is alway 2
perpendicular to force. Hence the speed will remain

F = 2N
constant. And also | F | = constant. Since the particle mg
mg
moves in one plane, the resulting motion has to be = 2 =
2 2 mg.
circular.
DPPS FILE # 219

5. Let ‘u’ be the required minimum velocity. By mo-
1 R 1
mentum conservation : mv a2 = mg  m(gR)
2 2 2
mu = (m + m)v  v = u/2.
 v a2 = gR + gR = 2gR
 va = 2gR
For clock-wise motion, the bob must have atleast

that much speed initially, so that the string must not
become loose any where until it reaches the peg B.
At the initial position :
Energy equation : mv c2
T + mgcos600 = ; V C being the initial
R
1 1
mu2 = (2m)v 2 + mgH.
2 2 speed in clockwise direction.
Substituting v = u/2 :
For VC min : Put T = 0 ;
u = 2 gH
VC min : T=0
6. When the block comes to rest, the wedge continues gR

 VC =
2
u
to move at V = = gH on the smooth surface.
2
(since, momentum of wedge-block system remains gR
conserved).  VC/Va = 2 = 1
2gR 2
7. By work-energy theorem on the system :

 VC : Va = 1 : 2 Ans.
1 2. In the frame of ring (inertial w.r.t. earth), the initial
– (mg) (BE) – mgh = – mu2
4
velocity of the bead is v at the lowest position.
1 Hh
=– m (4 gH)  BE =
4 
8. (A) Centre of mass lies in second quadrant.

(B), (C) and (D) Centre of mass lies on y-axis
and below x-axis.
The condition for bead to complete the vertical circle
DPP NO. - 49 is, its speed at top position
v top  0
1. (C) For anti-clockwise motion, speed at the highest
1 1
point should be gR . Conserving energy at (1) & m v 2top + mg (2R) = mv 2
2 2
(2) :
or v = 4 gR
3. As the speed is constant, so there is only an  v 2.
mv 2
Hence the net force is equal to . Hence the
R
magnitude of rate of change of momentum (i.e.

force) is proportional to v 2 .
DPPS FILE # 220

5. T cos30º + N sin30º = mg DPP NO. - 50
 3 T + N = 2 mg ..............(i)
1. Length of spring at maximum = 2 cos
 Extension is x = (2 cos – )
mv 2
T sin30º – N cos30º =  T Now initial potential energy of the spring is
( 3 / 2)
converted into final PE of spring and gravitational
sin30º – 3N = 4mv 2 PE.
3 T – 3N = 4mv 2 ..............(ii)
2mg  4mv 2
by (i),)(ii)  N= ; T=
4
6mg  4mv 2
4 3
1 2 1
for N > 0  v < 5 m/s  k = k (2 cos – )2 + mg ( – cos )
2 2
38 Putting values
at v = 2 T= N ; N = 2N.
3 1 1
× 10 × 1 2 = × 10 (2 cos – 1) 2 + 10
Solution : 2 2
In P, Q and S; the centre of masses lie at D/2 height (1 – cos )
from the base level. Where as in R(cons) the com   =  – 2
lies at D/4 height from the base. 5 = 5 (2 cos  – 1)2 + 10 (1 + cos2)
Hence UP > UQ. 1 = (4 cos2  + 1 – 4cos) + 2(1 + 2cos2– 1)
Ans. (C). 8 cos2  = 4 cos
6. (a) For motion to start 1
 cos =
5  k mg 2
> smg or 5k > 4s
4   = 60°
 = 60º .
2. T – m w2r = ma
(b)
T
m w2r (C.F.F)
At the final position of the block extension in spring
m
is maximum and the speed of the block is a
v = 0. Hence the net work done in taking the block T a
m
from initial to final position
mg
W = work done by P + work done by spring force F
+ work done by friction = 0
x g
5  k mg Kx 4 T – m   = ma  (1)

= P x – Kx 3 . dx – µmgx =
4
x–
4
3
0
mg
– kmgx = 0 mg – T = ma  (2) T – = mg
3
1/ 3
 K mg  –T
solving we get x=   Ans.
 K   2T = 4 mg/ 3
 T = 2 mg /3 Ans. (B)
DPPS FILE # 221

3. (B) As both the balls are released simultaneously,
at any instant before the lower balls reaches the
ground both have the same velocity ; v = gt i.e. ‘v’ vs.
r
‘t’ is a straight line graph. 7. For A
aA = v2/r
mv( t )  mv( t )
V CM = = v (t) ; v (t) being the
2m
instantaneous velocity. 2
v /2 2r
Just after the lower ball strikes ground and comes to 2r 45
0
For B v2/2 2r
rest : v2/2r
m v (t ) v(t )
VCM = =
2m 2
 v 2 v 2  v2 
  î - ĵ 
= arel =  r
i.e. the velocity suddenly drops to half its value.  2 2r  2 2r 
Hence graphs (A) & (B) are chosen.
After collision :
v2
m(g)  m(0) g
= |arel | =
2 2r
(2 2  1)2  12 
aCM = =
mm 2
v2 
i.e. the slope (of v–t curve) should decrease to half.
=  (2 2  1)2  12 
2 2r  
Hence (B) is the best option.
Vf  Vi (Slope at B)  (Slope at A )
4. aav = = v2 8  1 4 2  1
t 1s =
2r 2
1 1
= = – 2 m/s2 v2 10  4 2 v2
1 = = (5  2 2 )
2r 2 2r
5. mrcm = m 1r1 + m 2r2
= (m + 2m) (0) = m(x – 4) + 2m(x)
v2
= 2.172 (B)
4 2r
 x = cm.
3
6. At any moment realtive velocity v rel = v A – v B 8. For same angular speed 

It has same magnitude but different direction so
2n
v rel = 2 2 2 w=
v  v  2v cos(180  ) t1
n : fractional revelutionar number of revolution

= 2v 2 (1  cos )
For 'A' n = 1/4
 2(1/ 4) v
v rel = 2 v sin w= w=  
2 t1 r
 change with time t
v 
vrel = 2t ........ (i)
r 1
t
 r 
For B car t1 =  
 2v 
DPPS FILE # 222

2r    v DPP NO. - 51
w= t =  4t  =  
 2r
2  2  
1. The side view of circular motion is as shown :
v    V
=  2t 

r  2 
So time interval for equal angular velocity
 r 
 t =   =t =t . mv 2
 2v  1 2
T + mg sin =
R
and by energy conservation :

9. (A) Both have same linear speed at mean
When A at A' than B at A' 1 1
mv i2 = mv 2 + mg2R(sin )
2 2
When A at B than B at B' When A at C then B at C'
for v i to be minimum, v is minimum and hence
B
T=0
A'
r  v i2 = 5gR. sin
2r r
B' 5g
A  v i)min = Ans.
2
r
B r 2. Friction force between wedge and block is internal
C
i.e. will not change motion of COM. Friction force
on the wedge by ground is external and causes
(B) Friction for always towards centre to privide
COM to move towards right. Gravitational force
mv 2 (mg) on block brings it downward hence COM
sufficient centripetal force comes down.
r
(C) From above diagram 1 2
3. After 3 sec. height of COM. is 50 + ut – gt
2
B A'
O'
r 1
2r O = 50 + 10 × 3 – × 10 × 32
A 2
r' B'
= 35 m
A
C' m1H1  m 2H2  m 3H3
B C HC.M. = m1  m 2  m 3
mv 2 2  0  1 40  1 H3
For car A  O' to A fs = 35 =
r 4
H3 = 100 m
2
mv
For car B  O' to B' fs' =
2r 4 The free body daigram of hoop is
mv 2 m 2v 0 4
For A  A to C = = fs The normal reaction N = m 2 g2 
2r
r2
mv 2
For B  B' to C' = = fs'
r m 2v 0 4
Frictional force = µkN = µk m 2 g2 
r2
DPPS FILE # 223

  1 3    d  3 d   2 3    11 
   
 

 3 d   4   ( d )  2    3 d   8 d
    
  
Xcm= 1 3  2 
 d   (d3 )   d3 
3  3 
µk N
 tangential acceleration =
m
E 3d
4 8
v0
= µk g2  F
d/2
r2
d/2
Ref. line
d/4
G

5. V = =v
v 2  v 2  2v 2 cos 60
1 3
where,   d  is the mass of cone,
 3 
 | v | v 3 v2 v2 ai
aavg = = =  ai = ;
t t R R aav  (d3 ) is the mass of cylinder
v 2 R  2 3
= = &   d  is the mass of hemisphere.
R 3v 2
3 3 
T Tcos
6.
DPP NO. - 52
A

    
1. 7M ( x î  yĵ  zk̂ ) = M î  ĵ  ĵ 
Tsin 2 2 2 
T sin  < T 
Shifting = x2  y 2  z2 = 3.
 tA < t B 14
2. Path of Q and R will intersect and will be on opposite

7. Let v be the final speed of block when it is at maximum
to that of P .
height h. At that instant the speed of circular track
Since there is no friction, the centre of mass will fall
shall also be v.
vertical downward. When the rod falls on the ground,
it is shown as a dotted.
From conservation of momentum 3. (C) The work done by man is negative of magnitude
m 2gR = (m + 2m) v ....(1) of decrease in potential energy of chain
1 1
m (2gR) = (m + 2m) v 2 + 2mgh ....(2) L/2
2 2 L/4
solving (1) and (2) we get
2 L m L L
2h = R Ans. R/3 U = mg – g = 3 mg
3 2 2 4 8
8. Replacing the three bodies by their Com at E, F & 3mg

G. Let  be their common density.  W=–
8
DPPS FILE # 224

Applying W -E theorem from starting to that
 U U
4. f =– î – y ĵ = – [6 î ] + [8] ĵ instant.
x
kf – ki = W gr. + W sp + W ten.
= – 6 î + 8 ĵ  1 2
0 – 0 = 2 M.g.x +   Kx  + 0
  2 
 a = – 3 î + 4 ĵ has same direction as that of
 4 Mg
  3 î  4 ĵ  a  x=
u    K
2  2
System will have maximum KE when net force on
 the system becomes zero. Therefore
| a | = 5
 2 Mg = T and T = kx
| u | = 5/2
  2 Mg
Since u and a are in same direction, particle will  x=
K
move along a straight line
Hence KE will be maximum when 2M mass has
5 1
S= ×2+ × 5 × 22 2 Mg
2 2 gone down by .
K
= 5 + 10 = 15 m. 15 m. Ans
m1S1  m 2S2 Applying W/E theorem

5. (A) Sm = m1  m 2
2 Mg 1 4 M2 g 2
kf – 0 = 2Mg. – K.
(3m ) (  x )  (m) (   n) K 2 K2
0=
3m  m
2 M2 g 2
kf =
 K2
x=
4
2
1  4 Mg 
Maximum energy of spring = K . 
2  K 
8 M2 g 2
=
K
(C)
Therefore Maximum spring energy
= 4 × maximum K.E.
2 Mg
When K.E. is maximum x = .
2u sin  K
T=
g
1 4 M2 g 2 2 M2 g 2
Displacement of sled in this time = Spring energy = .K . =
2 K2 K2
i.e. (D) is wrong.
 u cos    2u sin   1  u 2 sin 2 
    = 
 3   g  3  g 

4  u2 sin 2  7.
Total distance = 3 g 
 
Let the block A shift to left by x1 and block B shift to
6. Maximum extension will be at the moment when
right by x2. The centre of mass of the two block
both masses stop momentarily after going down.
system is at rest
DPPS FILE # 225

Hence mx1 = 2mx2
1 1
m v A2 = k x02
x 2 4
or x2 = 1 ...........(1)
2 work done on block A by spring = change in kinetic
and the spring f orce on either block is energy of block A
k (x0 – [x1 + x2]), where x0 is the initial compression
1 1
in the spring = m v A2 = k x02
2 4
Let the block A shift further left by dx1
 work done on block by spring is DPP NO. - 53
dW = k (x0 – x1 – x2) dx1 ........(2)
 x1  1. By linear momentum conservation in horizontal

= k  x 0  x1   dx1 direction = for (bob + string + cart)
 2 
mV0 = (m + m)v
 3 
dW = k  x 0  x 1  dx1 V0
 2  v=
2
 Net work done
By mechanical energy conserv ation f or
x0 / 3 (bob + string + cart + earth)
 3  k x 02
 dW =  k x 0  x1  dx1 =
 2  4 1 1
x1  0 mV02 + 0 + 0 = (2m)v 2 + mgh + 0
2 2
1 2
Ans. k x02 1 1 V
4 mV02 – (2m) 0 = mgh
2 2 4
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
Solving it,
Let the speeds of blocks A and B at the instant
V02
x0 h= .
compression is be v A and v B as shown in figure 4g
2
2. after collision
[0 = natural length of spring]
By momentum conservation in horizontal direction

V = V1 + V2 .............(i)
No external forces act on the system in the horizontal V2 – V1 1

and e =  .............(ii)
direction V 2
Applying conservation of momentum in horizontal
3V
direction By (i) and o (ii) V2 =
4
initial momentum = final momentum
0 = m(–v A) + 2m v B So impulse on B
or vA = 2 vB .............(1)
 3V 
from conservation of energy =m  
 4 
2
1 1  x0  1 1 and loss in K.E.
k x02 = k   + m v A2 + 2m v B2
2 2  2  2 2
3
= mV2
..........(2) 16
from (1) and (2) we get
DPPS FILE # 226

All forces on rod, act in vertical direction. Hence
3. acceleration of centre of mass is vertically
downwards.
 centre of mass of rod moves vertically down
wards.
QS
1 1
–mg × S = 0 + k (0.1)2 – × 1 × ( 3 )2
2 2
k 3
– 0.1 × 1 × 10 × 0.5 = 
200 2
k = 200 N/m
3 
QSQ BP =  sin 60º =  ; C1 P = cos 60º
2 2
1 1
–  mg × 0.5 × 2 = mv Q2 – mu2  
2 2
 PB1 = B1C1 – C1 P = (1 – cos60º) =
2 4
1 1
–1= × 1 × v Q2 – ×1×3  Di spl ac em ent of end B is B B1
2 2
v Q = 1 m/s  3 
2 2
  13 
QP = BP 2
 PB 12 =     =
 2  4 4
v P2 = v Q2 – 2(g) (2r)  
0 .9 8
vP = 12  4  10  = = 0.8 m/s 5. Let the velocity of man after jumping be ‘u’ towards
100 10
right. Then speed of cart is v-u towards left. From
conservation of momentum mu = 2m(v – u)
mv P2 1 64  100 55
NP =  mg = – 10 = N.
r 100  0.9 0.9 2v
 u=
3
3 2 2 hence work done by man = change in K.E. of

4. Displacement =  
4 16 system
1 1 13 
= 3 =
2 4 4 m
v-u
/////////////////////////////////////////////
1 1
Alternate solution = mu2 + 2m (v – u)2
2 2
Initially the rod is at rest
 ucm of rod = 0 2 2
1  2v  1 v mv 2
= m   + 2m   = Ans.
2  3  2 3 3
DPPS FILE # 227

6. (A) p (B) q (C) q, s (D) r
Sol. (Moderate) The FBD of block and plank and
are shown. Work done on block by friction is
positive
Work done on plank by friction is negative.
Work done by friction on plank plus block is zero
when there is no relative motion between them. 1 gL

= 0.2 gL =
2 10
Since there is no rubbing between block and plank, velocity of ball after jerk
mechanical
energy is not lost. (i.e., heat and allied losses are 3 3gL
v cos  = gL = .
not produced). 2 2
Work done by friction on plank + block is negative
when there is relative motion between block and 4. If velocity of m2 is zero then
plank. This work done is equal loss in mechanical by momentum conservation
energy of block + plank system. m1v = m2 v
DPP NO. - 54 m2 v
v =
1. The centre of mass of man + disc shall always remain m1
at rest. Since the man is always at periphery of disc, Now kinetic energy of m1
the centre of disc shall always be at distance R/3
from centre of mass of two body system. Hence 2
1 1  m2  2
centre of disc moves in circle of radius R/3. = m1 v2 = m1   v
2 2  m1 
2. It can be shown that
1 1  m2   m2  1 m2
   
K0 = Kcm + MVcm2 where M is the total mass of =  m  m2 v 2 =  m  m2 v 2 = m
2 2  1  1 2 1
the system and Vcm is velocity of centre of mass × initial Kinetic energy
with respect to ground.
Due to internal changes Kcm can change but Vcm will Kinetic energy of m1 > initial mechanical energy of
remain same. Hence only KCM portion of kinetic system
energy can be transformed to some other form of Hence proved
energy. Thus D is the wrong statement.
5. a = g = (.2) (10) = 2 m/s2 .
3. By conservation of energy
 16  16 9
v 2 = 12 – 2(2)   =1– =
1 L  100  25 25
mv 2 = mg
2 2  v = 3/5 m/s
cons. of linear momentum  2(3/5) = 2(v 1) + 4 v 2
v = gL
After jerk vsin becomes zero  v 1 + 2v 2 = 3/5 .... (1)

Impulse applied by string = mv sin  e = 1  3/5 = v 2 – v 1 .... (2)
(1) and (2)  3v 2 = 6/5
 v 2 = 2/5 m/s.
DPPS FILE # 228

2 3 1
and v 1 = v 2 – 3/5 =    m/s
5 5 5
(2 / 5)2
x 2 = Distance covered by 4 kg block =
2(2)
4
= m = 4 cm
100 Hence (B).
x 1 = Distance covered by 2 kg block in left
1 2. Velocity along the plane does not change
direction = m = 1 cm.
100 So 3 Sin f oº = V1 sin 30º
Hence X = x 1 + x2 = 5 cm.
 V1 = 3 m/s > 3 m/s
6. to 8 As the small element (dm = a..d) is rotating Which in impossible  Ans. (D)
in the circle, centripetal force m
F C = dm2 R = ad.2 R 3. Let the velocities of plank and body of mass
2
move with speed v 1 and v 2 after collision as shown.
d
7. 2T sin = F c = a  d2 R
2
From conservation of momentum.
d d
As d is small sin =
2 2
d
2T. = a (Rd) 2 R
2
m m
mv – 2v = mv 1 + v
2 2 2
or 2v 1 + v 2 = 0 ....(1)
From equation of coefficient of restitution.
 T = a R2 2
v 2  v1
e=1=
v  2v
 v 2 – v 1 = 3v ..........(2)
m Solving 1 and 2 we get
8. T = aR22 = R 2  R
2 v1 = – v
Radius is doubled, tension is doubled. (2 T)

v
m 4 to 8 (A) 5 m/s
T = aR22 = R 2  R A
2
from linear momentum conservation
DPP NO. - 55
45
MAV = m b 5  v = = 0.5 m/s Ans.
1. A collision which is not elastic changes only the 40
normal component of velocity.
Here the normal component is – b. Hence it 5. m A 0.5 + m b 5 = (MA + m b ) V1 V1
become (+eb) 40  0.5  4  5 40 10
after collision keeping the x-component = = = m/s Ans.
44 44 11
(tangential)
6. after throught the ball velocity of man A is 0.5 m/s
as before collision.
For man B 4 × 5 = 40 v 2 – 4 × 5

 v f  a î  eb ĵ .  v 2 = 1 m/s
velocity B is 1 m/s after through the ball
DPPS FILE # 229

after through the ball second time, velocity of man dv dm
A is Formula F=m
+ (V - u) d t
dt
4 × 5 + 40 × 0.5 = 40 × v 3 – 4 × 5 Here u = velocity of sand = O
v 3 = 1.5 m/s m = Mo + t = mas at time t
similarly for man B v 4 = 2 m/s dm
and d t = 
after 5 round trip and man A hold the ball velocity
of man B is 5 m/s dm
velocity of man A  F = (Mo +  t) +v
dt
4.5 × 40 + 4 × 5 = (40 + 4)v 5 (F –  v) dt = (Mo + t) dv
t v
50 dt dv
v5 = m/s Ans.
11 
o
M o  t =  F  v
o
7. When man through the ball 6 times it velocity is 1 1

great er t h an 5 m / s and v el oci t y of B i s 
log (Mo  t)o t =  [ log (F – v)]vo
5 m/s therefor maximum number of times man A (Mo  t )  F 
can through the ball is 6 . log = log  
Mo  F  v 
MoF Ft
8. F ext = 0 , Centre of mass of system cannot move F – v =  v=
M o  t Mo  t
Initial position of centre of mass from A.
44 40 mg
4. (B) The initial extension in spring is x 0 =
d k
(A+ball) B
Just after collision of B with A the speed of
v
40 d 10 combined mass is .
Xcm = = d 2
44  40 21 For the spring to just attain natural length the c
om bi ned m ass m ust ri se up by x 0
DPP NO. - 56 mg
= (sec fig.) and comes to rest.
k
1. (Easy)Since there is no change in kinetic energy
of stone, the total work done on stone in any
duration is zero.
2. For the duration of collision the pendulum does not

exert any force on the sphere in the horizontal
direction.
Hence the horizontal momentum of bullet +
sphere is conserved for the duration of collision. Let Applying conservation of energy between initial and
v be the velocity of bullet and sphere just after the final states
collision. 2 2
 from conservation of momentum 1 v 1  mg   mg 
2m   + k   = 2mg  
(m + m) v = mv 2  2 2  k   k 
v
or v = 6mg2
2 Solving we get v =
k
u 5. From linear momentum conservation

3.
v & v' are speed of strip and insect w.r.t. ground
m Mv = mv'
V  m 

v + v' =  v' 1   
m F t  M t
v' m
v
M
DPPS FILE # 230

 M  
acm 
m[a cos 60º (  î )  a sin 60º ĵ]  ma sin 60º (  î )  m( a cos 60º ) ĵ
v'    . mm
mM t
v2 9 ma    1 3 1  
6. Initially ROC = = m     î    3  ĵ 
a sin 30 º 1 = 2m 2 2  2 2   =
   
a
4

 (1  3 ) î  (1  3 ) ĵ 
a cm 
a
4
(1  3 ) î  (1 – 3 ) ĵ  =
a a
2
1 3  2 3  1 2 3  3 = 8
(v sin 30º ) 9 4 4
For minimum ROC = = m.
a 8
a a g
= 2 2 = a cm  ( 3  1) .
7. Statement-2 contradicts Newton's third law and 4 2 4 2
hence is false.
ma 2 ma 2 ma 2
DPP NO. - 57 3. 0+
4

4

2
4. By energy conservation between A & B
(2) 2R MgR 1
(1)  Mg +0= + MV2
5 5 2
M
2
m 2
1. 2 = .
3

2. Accelerates of blocks
a
a
600 30°
2gR
V=
5
acos60º acos60º Now, radius of curvature r

a
60º
asin60º 60º V2 2gR / 5 R
30º =  
a ar g cos 37 2
asin60º
/////////////////////////////
mg(sin 60º  sin 30º )

a=
mm
V B(m)
5. W(M)
v v
g  3 1  g
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
= 2 2  2
 
=
4
 3  1
From linear conservation
mv = MV
DPPS FILE # 231

mV DPP NO. - 58
V=
M
After the elastic collision with wall speed of the 1. Maximum frictional force between C and ground
block B remain same in the direction V = 300 Nt
Max. frictional force between B and ground
 mv  = 360 Nt
m( v )  M 
Vcm =  M  So man is unable to pull B Hence T = 0
mM
2. Just before the particle transfers to inclined surface,
2mV we resolve its velocity along and normal to the plane.
=
mM
When block B will reach at maximum height on
wedge
From momentum conservation
mv
.M  mv = (m + M) VC
M
2mv
VC = .
(M  m)
6.
For the trajectory of the particle to sharply change

centre of mass is localed at distance r 2 from block from the horizontal line to the inclined line, the impact
Mr2 = mr1 Mr2 = m (D – d – r2) of the particle with inclined plane should reduce the
usin component of velocity to zero. Hence the
m(D – d)
r2 = particle moves up the incline with speed u cos.
Mm
Hence as  increases, the height to which the particle
also M (D – d – r 1) = mr1
rises shall decrease.
M(D – d)
so r1 = distance of COM from bullet. 4. Fext on system (man + boat) is zero and initially COM
(M  m)
is at rest so that COM of system always remains at
7. Consider the dm mass of chain subtending angle at
rest.
d centre
N sin = dmg
5.
dmg
N cos = T d
dm g
tan = .
d T 1 1
(a) AB = mR2 ....Ans. (b) CD = mR2 –
4 2
m g R2  r 2 m g
tan = . ; tan = = 2
2 T r 2 T  4R 
m  
 3 
mg r
T= 2 Ans. by parallel axis Theorem ....Ans.
R  r2
2
DPPS FILE # 232

57
6. ;= MR2
140
9. During colision KE of system is not constant, hence

statement-1 is false.
DPP NO. - 59
2
at  = cos   balls will leave contact with inner
–1
3
1. PQR = AOB + M.(ON)2
wall and came in contact with outer wall then force
on ring will be 2Ncos in upward direction. 2
1  C 
PQR = MR2 + M.  
4  2
1
But PQR = MR2
2
So ring will start rising as it is massless
7. The moment of inertia of all seven rods parallel to

AB and not lying on AB is
= 7 × () 2 = 7  3
the moment of inertia of all five rods lying on AB =
0 R
 C=  .
2
The moment of inertia of all 18 rods perpendicular
Hence (B) is correct.
2
to AB is = 18 () = 6 3
3
Hence net MI of rod about AB

= 7 3 + 6 3 = 13   3 Ans.
2.
8.
4M
3
a/2
M
=  – M/3
( 4 / 3)R 3 ( 4 / 3 )(R / 2) 3 O
O
2  2  R 2 2
R  
= MR2 –  M2    M2    a
5 5 2  2  

DPPS FILE # 233

2 L
( 4 / 3) Ma 2  (M / 3 )a / 2 Ma  
2
mg. + Mg. = T sin. L
0 =       2
6  6 3 4 

2mg  MgL
 T= ...Ans.
2 2 1 1  3Ma 2 2L sin 
= Ma     = Ans.
 9 72 48  16
6. to 8 The speeds given to 2m will also be possessed
by m
3. Moment of inertia is more when mass is farther from  KE in horizontal position gets converted in PE
the axis. In case of axis BC, mass in vertical position.
distribution is closest to it and in case of axis AB
1 1
mass distribution is farthest .Hence 2mv 2 + mv 2 = change in PE in vertical
2 2
IBC< IAC< IAB
 I P > IB > IH position.
5
3 cm
x y
B C
IC = ICM + my2
= IB1 – mx2 + my2
= IB1 + m (y2–x2)  PE = 2 mg [  cos 30° –  cos 60°] + mg
= IP + IB + m (y2 – x2)

> IP + IB [  cos 30° + ]
2
> IP

Here IB is moment of inertia of the plate about an
 3    3  
axis perpendicular to it and passing through B.
2 mg  2  2   mg  2  2 
 IC > IP > IB > IH    
 3  1
MR 2  mg [ 3  1]  mg  
4. M.I. about ‘O’ is
2  2 
MR 2  3 1 3 3 1
By parallel-axis theorem : = mg  3  1    = mg   
2 2 2 
  2 2 
2
 4R 
= cm + M . 2 1  3 3  1
 3   K.E. = 3mv 2 = mg  2 
2  
2
MR 2  4R 
 cm = M  2. 
2  3   3 3  1
  g
v=  3  Ans.
 
5. For rotational equilibrium 7. ||y in anticlockwise direction we get
Taking torques about A
(so that torque due hinge force on the rod about  3 3  1
A = 0)  g
V=  3 
 
DPPS FILE # 234

8. Both the masses will have same magnitude of
L
acceleration all the time.  Finally x-displacement of the pin is and y-
4
 Their velocities and distance covered will be
same. displacement of the pin is obviously L.
Hence (D).
L2 17 L
Hence net displacement = L2  
DPP NO. - 60 16 4
R
1. Torque  = (2F)R + F   + FR(–1) 4. Ans. [13]
2
m = 1kg Q
3 FR
=
2
µ = 1.5 S P R
dk
2. t Sol.
dt
 k  t 2 ...........(i) M = 11kg
v  t .............(ii)
 v vs t : st. line
x  t 2 ...........(iii)
 x vs t : parabola
(i) & (iii) P R
 k  x ...........(iv)
 k vs x : st. line
(ii)  a = constant
(ii) & (iii)  v 2  x..............(v) v 2 vs x : st. line If the point P has an acceleration a upwards then the
acceleration of point R will be a downwards.
L
3. Initially the centre of mass is at distance from
4
the vertical rod. R
 1 
 As, x  m ( 2 )  m (0 )  L  M = 11kg
 cm
mm 4
 
The point R has an acceleration a downwards
so the block will also have an acceleration a
downwards.
S P
M = 11kg
The point P has an acceleration a upwards, the block

centre of mass does not move in x-direction as has an acceleration a downwards so the acceleration
F x = 0. of S will be 3a downwards. (because
After they lie on the floor, the pin joint should be at  
L/4 distance from the origin shown inorder to keep aS  aP 
 ablock ).
the centre of mass at rest. 2
The point Q will also have an acceleration 3a towards
right.
DPPS FILE # 235

1
2T T  U 
Now tan  =    3   = 60°.
 U sin  
The F.B.D. of 11kg block a
7. As the vertical components remain unchanged
therefore the vertical height achieved will remain
110 N
same.
H1
The F.B.D. of 1kg block  H =1
2
3a
8. If it rebounded vertically then U would have been
T
15N zero and vertical component velocity would only
u
remain which is equal to u sin  = u sin 30° = .
Using FBD of 11 kg block, which will have acceleration 2
a downwards.
110 – 3T = 11a ........ (1) (in downwards direction) DPP NO. - 61
For 1 kg block, which will have acceleration 3a,
T – 15 = 3a (in horizontal direction) 1. Solve in the reference frame fixed to the wall.
or 3T – 45 = 9a ............. (2) Before collision, velocity of ball = 3v towards it.
on adding equation (1) & (2) we get  After elastic collision of ball = 3v away from it
20a = 65  4a = 13 m/s2
2h
Time of flight = g
 distance between wall and ball
2h
5. = 3v. g .
(Here no pseudo force is applied since the wall keeps

From FBD on moving with constant velocity w.r.t ground, it being
Equation in horizontal direction
very heavy.)
T = Nx ...............(1)
2. (B) Applying work energy theorem on block
For Rotational equation about P
T. 2 = 1.5 × 300
T = 225 N
Nx = 225 N
Ny = 300 N 1 2F
F – k 2 = 0   =
And Ng = mg = 300 N 2 k
6.to 8 As the collision is elastic vertical component 2F2

or work done l = F  =
k
remains unchanged but the rough floor changes
the horizontal component. 3. (B) The two forces along y-direction balance each
other.
2
 U  U Hence, the resultant force is 2F along x-direction
 U = 
2  – (U sin 30°)2
  U =
 3 2 3 Let the point of application of force be at (0, y).
(By symmetry x-coordinate will be zero).
Usin Usin For rotational equilibrium :
u F(a) + F(a) + F(a + y) – F(a – y) = 0
U/ 3
30°   y=–a Hence (B).
Ucos U F(a) + F(a) + F(a + y) – F(a – y) = 0
 y=–a Hence (B).
DPPS FILE # 236

Alternate : Because masses of coin and striker are same,
Torque will only be produced by the two forces their components of velocities along line of impact
along y–direction in anti-clockwise direction. To shall exchange. Hence the striker comes to rest
balance this torque we should apply a force 2F in and the x-y component of velocities of coin are u
order to produce a torque in the clockwise and 3 as shown in figure.
direction, which is only possible if we apply a force
at a point below the x-axis.
Then ,  = F(a) + F(a) – 2F × y = 0
 y=a Hence (B).
4. Suppose a rod is having angular velovity  about point For coin to enter hole,
C. its velocity must be along PO
6 3
 tan  = =
4 u
B v + r1
r1
or u = 2 m/s Ans. (2, 0)
C v
6. 1. W eight of the portion BC of the chain
r2 
r2 v mg
A lying on the table, W = (downwards) Using
2
Choose two points A and B as shown in the fig. ve- v= 2gh

locity of B w.r.t A = (v + r1) – (v – r2)
 dm 
 VBA = (r1 + r2) 2. Thrust force F t = v r  
 dt 
V
BA vr = v
Angular velocity of B w.r.t A =
AB
dm
= v
(r1  r2 ) dt
= r1  r2
= Ans (C)
F t = v 2
m
5. The line of impact for duration of collision is parallel (where,   , is mass per unit length of chain)

to x-axis.
The situation of striker and coin just before the
collision is given as v2 = (  g 2
= g
m
 F t =   (g  ) = mg (downwards)

 Net force exerted by the chain on the table

is
mg 3
F = W + Ft =  mg  mg
2 2
So, from Newton’s third law the force exerted
3
by t he t abl e on the chai n wi ll be mg
2
(vertically upwards).
DPPS FILE # 237

m 10
7.to 9 The mass of moving material is M  x. (iv) Acceleration of the system = m/s2
L 6
From conservation of momentum MV0 20

Force required for A = N
6
m
= (M  x) V Max. friction force = 10 N
L
Hence A and B will move together and friction force
 velocity of moving block and moving rope is
20
MV0 will be N.
6
V= m
(M  x ) 2. The free body diagram of rod is Where Nx and Ny
L
are horizontal and vertical components of reaction
8. (B) The acceleration of moving block is exerted by wall on rod. Net torque on rod about
left end A is zero
dv MV0 m dx
a=–v =–  
dx m 2 L dt  Mg cos = Nx  sin
(M  x )
L 2
Mg
m M2 V02  Nx =
2 tan 
.
= 
L m
(M  x )3
L
9. (A) The tension at point P is what gives momentum 3. (Easy) Nothing is mentioned about coefficient of
to next tiny piece (to left of P) that starts moving. restitution. Hence the only true statement is 'their
The speed of this piece increases from 0 to V in final velcities may be zero.'
time dt. 4. (a) net torque about B = 0
 dp = dmV  mg
 mg . = kx. or x = .
2 2k
m
dx
dP dm L m
or F =  V = V  V2
dt dt dt L
m M2 V02
 Fp = (b) For the rod to be in equilibrium net force on it = 0
L m
(M  x )2
L
 Fx = 0
DPP NO. - 62 kx + Fy = mg
mg
 Fy =
1. (d) (i) If both moves together a = 2m/s2 2
Force required for A = 4N
Max. frictionforce = 10 N mg mg
Ans. (a) 2 k (b)
Hence there will be no slipping and friction 2
force willbe 4 N. 5, 6 & 7.
(ii) Max. Friction force = mg cos = 8 N Let  be the angular acceleration of rod and a be
Force along incline = mg sin = 12 N acceleration of block just after its release.
Hence block will move and friction force will be 8  mg – T = ma ..... (1)
N.
 m2
(iii) Max. friction force = N = 5N T  – mg =  .... (2)
2 3
Downward force = 20 N
Block will slip and friction force will be 5 N and a =  .... (3)
DPPS FILE # 238

2mg
force = Kx – mg = K – mg = mg
K
Solving we get
 a=g
5 mg 3g
T= and =
8 8
Now from free body diagram of rod, let R be the
reaction by hinge on rod
1
R + T – mg = m acm = m  4.
2
As a rod AB moves, the point ‘P’ will always lie on

the circle.
9 mg  its velocity will be along the circle as shown by
Solving we get R =
16 ‘VP’ in the figure. If the point P has to lie on the rod
8. Ans. A – s , B – p, C – q , D – r ‘AB’ also then it should have component in ‘x’ direc-
tion as ‘V’.
 VP sin  = V
DPP NO. - 63  VP = V cosec 
2. since torque about O is zero, x 1 3R 3

here cos = = . =
angular momentum of mass m is conserved R R 5 5
v 4 5 5
 m v  = m v  ( + x) ; v  =  sin =  cosec  =  VP = V
x 5 4 4
3. initial velocity = final velocity = 0 ...Ans.
from energy conservation
VP 5V
= =
1 R 4R
mgx – kx2 = 0
2
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION :
2mg
x= Sol. (a) Let ‘P’ have coordinate (x, y)
k
x x = R cos , y = R sin .
at deseended length =
2
dx d d V
VX = = – R sin  = V  =
dt dt dt R sin 
kx 2mg
=k. = mg
2 2k d  V 
V Y = R cos  = R cos    R sin  
dt  
Net force = 0
 a = 0 at lower most position = – V cot 
DPPS FILE # 239

9g 4w
Vx2  Vy2 = [ Ans.: (a)  (b) ]
 VP = V 2  V 2 cot 2  7 7
= V cosec  ...Ans. 6.to 8 From conservation of momentum
VP 5V mv = mv' cos30° + mv' cos30°

Sol. (b)  = =
R 4R v v
 v' = 2 cos 30 
3
5. Taking torques w.r.t ‘x’ 7. Loss in kinetic energy
2
1 1  v  1
= mv 2 –2× m   mv 2
2 2  3  6
8. Initially B was at rest, therefore line of impact is

along final velocity of B.
1 v
v'v ' cos 60  2 3 1
e= v cos 30
 
3
3
v
2
M.. of the rod w.r.t axis of rotation
M.L2
x = cm +
16
DPP NO. - 64
2 2 2
ML ML 7ML
= + =
12 16 48 1. Change in PE = Increase in K.E.
L R 3R  1 2 2  g
(i) Mg. = . Mg  2  2 =  MR 2  MR 2  2
4 2 8  2 5 3  4
L 7ML2 2  1 1 15g
Mg. = .
4 48 =  5  3  R2 =
2   32R
12g 2. Check the options so that the resultant force comes

  = 7L aB = Ra
towards (1, 1). i.e. Fxnet = Fynet
(There exist inf inite solutions because the
3L 12g 9g acceleration is not given, for example
= . = 
4 7L 7
L 3g
(ii) acm = .= etc.)
4 7
also apply equation of motion on COM
3g
Mg – N = M. =
7
3Mg 4Mg
N = Mg – = 
7 7
DPPS FILE # 240

3. Time of flight
5. FBD of B
y
x A v fmax
u (aB)max = = µSg = 2.5 m/s2
mB
B
g
FBD of combined system
z
2h 2  3.2
t= g = = 0.8 sec.
10
f k = 0.15 (2 + 10) g = 18 N
y= Vy t Fmax – f k = (mA + mB) (aB)max
 2.4 = U× 0.8 U = 3 m/s  Fmax = f k + 12 × 2.5 = 48 N.Ans. 48 N.
x= V xt
 16 = V × 0.8 V = 20 m/s Sol. 6 to 8.
  FBD of rod and cylinder is as shown.
Angle between a & v is other then 0º or 180º,

and a is constant. So the path will be parabola.
4. M of the system when rod is vertical
1
= m R2 + m R2
2
MI of system when rod is horizontal
  R 2 
 m  2
1   2   m 3R  
 = m R2 +   
2 
12  4  
 
Net torque on rod about hinge 'O' = 0

13
= m R2
12 L mg
 N1 × L = mg × or N1 
2 2
from conservation of angular momentum of system
about axis AB is Net torque on cylinder about its centre C is zero. 
 =  
f 1R = f 2 R or f1  f2
3 Net torque on cylinder about hinge O is zero.

mR2 
2 18
or  = =   N2 × L = N1 × L + mgL
13 13
mR 2
12 3 mg
or N2 =
2
DPPS FILE # 241

9  R = 60 – 12 R
DPP NO. - 65
60 20
R= =
1. Cons. of ang. momentum about P gives 21 7
L (2M) (2 L)2 20 2g
MV =  a= or
2 12 7 7
6. to 8
V 2L 
=
2 3  2v 
2
1 1 1 2
mgh = mv 2 + mv 2 + . mr2  
2 2 2 5  r 
3V
= , counterclockwise Ans. (C)
4L
1 8 1 18 9 mv 2
= mv 2 [1 + 1 + ] = mv 2 =
2. (D) As  = 0; Angular m oment um, li near 2 5 2 5 5
momentum remains conserved.
As the two balls will move radially out,  changes.In 5
 v= gh
order to keep the angular momentum (L = ) 9
conserved, angular speed () should change
7. KE of the ball = mg 2h
Hence (D).
2
1  5 gh 
– m    31 mgh
3. [C] 2  9  18
 
Applying Newton's law on centre of mass O
2
Mg – T = ma {a = acceleration of centre of mass} 1  5gh 
= mg 2h – m    31 mgh
2  9  18
  , about centre of mass  
2h 5 2h
R MR 2 8. X = 2vt = 2v = 2. gh
T   g 9 g
2 2
R 2mg 2 10
Also a=  from above equations T = = h
2 3 3
DPP NO. - 66
5.
F F.x 2F.x
1. acm = = =
2m mR 2
3mR 2
 mR 2
2
acm = R
F 2Fx 3R
= .R x= .
2m 3mR 2 4
2. After collision by momentum conservation

Along y-axis
 12 R 2 2

T 2 R =  2  12 R  
 
T 2 R = 18 R2 
6g – T = 6 × 2  R
T = 60 – 12  R
T=9R
DPPS FILE # 242

0 = 0 + mv 2 sin – mv 3 sin 2
 0 =
 v2 = v3 5
Along x-axis
mv = 0 + mv 2 cos + mv 3 cos 5. to 7 Torque of friction about A is zero.
mv = 2 m v 2 cos
6. Angular momentum conservation about point A.
v 1 v
v2 = so v 2 = v 3 >  cos < 1 Lin = mv 0r – mk2
2 cos  2
Lfin = 0
Lfin = Lin
3. (Tough) The point D is the instanteneous centre of  v 0 = k2/r.
rotation.
1 1 1 7. acm = –g
K.E.=  D 2 =  A 2 =  B  2
2 2 2
v 02
2 2
4. Ball will comes back to the initial position if its 0 = v 0 – 2gs S=
2g
angular velocity is greater than zero is the same
direction (in which it was released) at the moment DPP NO. - 67
its’ linear velocity becomes zero. In this condition
ball would return back V
v
1. (i) Vcm
 smooth
For linear motion Vcm + R = V Vcm = V – R

 depends on value of friction between plank &
cylinder, hence Vcm is undetermined.
0 = v 0 + (µg) t
2v V
(ii)  = =
v0 2R R
t = µg (time when ball stops)
2V V
(iii)  = = , hence Vcm = 0
For rotation motion 2R R
3V  V 4V 4V
(iv) A/C = = =
R R R

2. V =
cm 2
 =  2Vcm 
t= = g time of flight
g
µmg  R
 5µg
 = = 2 MR 2 = 2
 5 2R 2 T= time period of one revolution

using f = 0 – t
 2
f > 0 t = NT =N
g 
 0 > t
v0 5µg v 0 2 2 = 2 N   g
 > 2 R . µg for limiting condition.
R
DPPS FILE # 243

Vcm
2
2  2 2 N  g N
DPP NO. - 68
H= = = 4  2g =
2g 4  2g 4 1. Velocity is maximum when acceleration is zero. It
means net force is zero. Net force is zero after some
compression.
m1 V1  m 2 V 2
3. VCM = .........(1) 2. The cylinder rolls without slipping, hence no work is
m1  m2
being done by friction. In one complete revolution
(2  5 – 3  2) 4 the centre C of the cylinder moves by 2R (R is
= =+ î = + . 8 î
32 5 radius of cylinder) and the top most point P of the
cylinder moves by 4R.
1 1 1 1
5. × 2 × 52 + (3)22 = × 2 V12 + 3
2 2 2 2
× V22 .........(2)
v cm = R (from constraint)
2 (5) – 3 (2) = 2V1 + 3V2 .........(3) Applying work energy theorem
Work done by T= increase in kinetic energy of
V1 = – 3.4 î
cylinder
6. V cm final = 0.8 î 1 1 1 1 2
T × 4R =  2 + mv cm2 =  mR  2
2 cm 2 2 2 
1 1
7. 31 = 2 × 42 + × (3) V22
2 2
1
+ mR2 2
1 2
+ kx2 .......(4)
2
4
(2) 5 – 3 (2) = 4 × 2 + 3V2 ........(5) solving we get  = rad/ sec
3
4
4 – 8 = 3V2 – = V2 V 2 = – 1.33 î 3. About point O
3
Torque  = I
put V2 in equation (4)
L ML2 3g
Mg ( cos) =   cos   
8. x = 33 cm 2 3 2L
Initially centripetal acceleration of point P is zero

9. for Max compression
v2 0
1 1 1 1 ( a c =  0)
(2) (5)2 + 3 (2)2 = (2 + 3) (.8)2 + Kx2 r r
2 2 2 2
x = 50 cm Acceleration of point P is a 2C  a 2t
      
10. L  r1  p1  r2  p 2  p1  p 2  0 3
= at = L = g cos
   2
= r1  (  p 2 )  r2  p 2
  
= ( r2  r1 )  p 2 1 m1m 2 1
   4.
2 m1  m 2
(V1 – V2)2 = kx2
L  rrel  p 2 . Hence Statement-1 is True, Statement- 2
2 is False
   1 (5 ) (5 ) 1
L  rrel  p 2 (10 – 4)2 = × 1000 x2
2 55 2
2.5 (36) = (1000) x2
DPPS FILE # 244

Conserving angular moment about point 'D' as
(25) (36)  10 1 shown in the figure
= x2
1000
  m 2 
(25) (36 ) 0=0+  mu    u =   ....(3)
= x2  4 12  3
10000
By solving
(5 ) ( 6 )
= x2 24 V 72V
10
u= ,w=
55 55
x = 0.30 m

Time taken to rotate by  angle t =
k 1000 

Also =  ( 5 ) (5 )
55
/4  N dt In t he
 = 20 sec.

2  same time, distance travelled = u 2.t =
T=  3
20 10
Using angulr impulse-angular momentum equation.
T 
The first maximum compression occurs  sec. 
4 40  m  2 72V 24mV 
after start.
 N. dt.
4
= .
4 55
  N. dt =
55


5. The ball has V', component of its v elocity

u sin g impulse  momentum equation on Rod
perpendicular to the length of rod immediately after 
or  Ndt  mu  24mv
the collision. u is velocity of COM of the rod and 
  55
 is angular velocity of the rod, just after collision.
The ball strikes the rod with speed vcos53° in 6. If ever it will topple, it will topple about A.It can be
perpendicular direction and its component along verified that the block is not sliding.
the length of the rod af ter the collision is
a
unchanged. Now, A = mg sin  a  mg cos 
2
Using for the point of collision.
Velocity of separation = Velocity of approach
v'
D
3V    mag
 =   u  + V' .... (1) = A = which is nonzero.
5  4  5
Conserv i n g l i near m om ent u m (of rod Since torque is not balanced, it will topple.
+ particle), in the direction  to the rod.
3
mV. = mu – mV' ....(2)
5
DPPS FILE # 245

7. Final direction of motions are shown by 1f & 2f
 300R 2 
2

0 =  2  30R  .
 
 150 0 = 180 
  = 5/6 0 Ans.
2. (B) Let the speeds of balls of mass m and 2m

after collision be v 1 and v 2 as shown in figure.
Now, Applying conservation of momentum
u
 f1   i1 i2   f 2 mv 1 + 2mv 2 = mu and –v 1 + v 2 =
1 = 2 = 2
t t
u
and FR1 + 12 (torque equation. of friction) solving we get v 1 = 0 and v 2 =
2
FR2 = 22
Hence the ball of mass m comes to rest and ball
R1  1 1 u
Dividing = of mass 2m moves with speed .
R2  2 2 2
2 r 4r
1  f1  i1 R1 t= =
 . = R u/2 u
 2 i2   f2 2
3. WRT to belt, pseudo force ma acts on cylinder at

For pt. of contact when slipping stops
COM as shown about to cylinder will be just about
R f1 = R f2 to topple when torque to weight w.r.t. P.
1 2
dv
f1  i1 = a = 2bt
µ1R12  2 R1 dt
. i  R = R
µ2R 2 2  2 2
R2 2
h
m.2bt . = mg.r
2
µ2R 2 i2  µ1R1i1
 f1 = rg
µ2R1  µ1R1 t= Ans.: gr/bh
bh
4  .2  200  1 .1 100

= = 300 r/s
. 4  . 1
1
4. (a) mv 02 = mg  sin + mgR(1 – cos)
2
R1f1 R
f2  =  300 = 150 rad/sec.
R2 2R v0= 2gR(1 – cos  )  2g sin 
[Ans.: 300rad/sec., 150 rad/sec.]
DPP NO. - 69
1. As  = 0, angular momentum remains conseved
:
(b) C.O.E.
 2 
 300R  1 1
 L = 0  2  = m(2v 0)2 – mg  sin – mg R(1 – cos) = mv 2
  2 2
1
= 2mv 02 – mg sin – mgR(1 – cos) = mv 2
2
DPPS FILE # 246

= 4mgR (1 – cos) + 4 mg  sin – mg sin umin = minimum speed required to complete vertical
circle
1
– mgR(1 – cos) = mv 2
2 = 4gR = 4 x 10 x 20 = 800 m/s
= 6mgR(1 – cos) + 6mg  sin = mv 2
30 m/s > 800

N = 6mg(1 – cos) + 6mg sin so it can easily complete the vertical circle
R
Now, for point C
 kf + pf = pi + ki
= 6mg[(1 – cos) + sin].
R 1 1
mv c2 + mghc = 0 + m(30)2
2 2
v c2 = (30)2 – 2ghc
As hc = hE = R ; heights of points C & E from reference
so VE = VC
(c)
P

 O
 


7.
mv 2
mg cos =
R
F
1 1 mv 2
= mv 2 = mg R cos mg cos (180 – ) = ..... (1)
2 2

1 Applying W – E theoren between points F & P :

= mgR(1 – cos) = mg R cos
2
1 1
mu2 = mv 2 + mg(1 – cos )
2 2
2 2
cos =  = cos–1  3  . v 2 = u2 – 2g (1 – cos ) ..... (2)
3  
5. For no slipping condition on putting the value of v 2 from (2) in (1)

rA A = rB B m 2
mg cos (180 – ) = (u – 2gl(1 – cos )]
10 
rA  
 B =  = × = rad/s2
rB A 25 2 5 – g cos  = u2 – 2g + 2g cos 
–3g cos  = 900 – 2 x 10 x 20
2  100 10
B = = rad/s 500 500
60 3 cos  = – = 
3g 600
B = BO + Bt
cos  = –5/6
10  50
=0+ t t = sec
3 5 3 8. As there will be no energy dissipation, it will come
out at the same speed at which it enters.
6. to 8 In the given situation if the speed becomes zero
at the highest point then also the particle can
complete the circle as there is no chance for the
particle to loose contact in this case.
DPPS FILE # 247

A – a = A cos w ....(1)
DPP NO. - 70
A – (a + b) = Acos2w ....(2)
1. (C) Impulse = change in momentum
2a 2
2
Solving (1) and (2) for A we get A =
 m 3a – b
 P. = . (about centre of AB)
2 12
T
7. It T be the time period ; time to go from O to Q is
6P 12
 =
m
T
and from M to P is .
  6
For  = dsfy, ; = t
2 2
 m
 t= =
2 2  6p
A
The displacement is when particle goes from O
2
m to Q, from O to N to Q,
 t= Ans.
12p from O to N to O to P, and so on
T T T 5T
mR 2  t= or t =  
3. mV0R – .0 = 0 12 4 6 12
2
T T 7T
V0 R or t =  
 2 12 12
0 2
Hence possible time period T is
d2 x 12  1 12  1
4.  2 x  0 T = 12 s or T = = 2.4 s or T =
dt 2 5 7
s
d2 x 2 A
 Compare with  x 0
dt 2 similarly displacement is when particle goes from
2
M to P or M to N to P
so 
Hence the possible time period T is
  1
so f =   Hz [Soln. made 6 1
2 2 2 T = 1 × 6 = 6 s or T = s = 1.2 s
5
by SSI Sir]
Ans. T = 1.2 s, 6s, 2.4s, 12s
5. If he feels weightlessness then at the highest point,

acceleration must be g. DPP NO. - 71
 g = 2A
 = 2f = 2g
2g 1.
 f=
2
F 1(max) = 0.2 × 10 × 10 = 20 N
F 2(max) = 0.1 × 30 × 10 = 30 N
6. x = A cos wt (as it starts from rest at t = 0) F 1(max) < F 2(max)
 'B' can never move.
DPPS FILE # 248

( velocity)2 V V
2. Radius of Curvature = V1 = =
Normal Acceleration 1 3 4
If B does not move, maximum compression X in the
( 2v ) 2 spring is
= = 4R
v2 / R
2
1 1 v
KX2 = × 4m  
2 2 4
 4m  v
 X=   .
3. U = 2 – 20 x + 5x 2  K  4
dU  KX = mg
F=– = 20 – 10x
dx
4 v
At equilibrium position ; F = 0  100 . . = 1 × 10
100 4
20 – 10x = 0
 x=2  v = 2 m/s
Ans. 2
Since particle is released at x = – 3, therefore am-
plitude of particle is 5. A
8. xA =
5 5 2
–3 0 2 7 A
and for xB ; =  A 2  x B2
It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5. 2
 maximum value of x will be 7.
3
or xB = A
4. P.E. is maximum at extreme position and minimum 2
at mean position.
 
Time to go from extreme position to mean position or tA = and tB =
4 3
T
is, t = ; where T is time period of SHM 5 s =  
4
or  (tB – tA) = –
3 4
T
4   2
or – = t
3 4 T
 T = 20 s.
T  T
5. Due to impulse, the total energy of the particle or t =  =
2 12 24
becomes :
1 1 T
m2A2 + m2A2 = m2A2 Ans.
2 2 24
Let ; A' be the new amplitude.

DPP NO. - 72
1
 m2 (A')2 = m2A2
2 1. By momentum conserv ation (considering 'N
particls of mass m + mass M' as system)
 A' = 2 A. Ans. mÙkj
mV × N = (Nm + M) V'
7. Velocity of (A + C),
DPPS FILE # 249

2. U = 2 – 20 x + 5x 2 7. mv1 = Mv2 .......(i)
dU
F=– = 20 – 10x
dx
At equilibrium position ; F = 0
20 – 10x = 0
 x=2
Since particle is released at x = – 3, therefore

amplitude of particle is 5.
1 1
mv 12 + Mv 22 = mgh .......(ii)
5 5 2 2
–3 0 2 7
2gh
It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5. From (i) & (ii), v2 = m .
(M  m) M
 maximum value of x will be 7.
y
A DPP NO. - 73
m m
1. Due to impulse, the total energy of the particle
becomes :
z a
x 1 1
3. m2A2 + m2A2 = m2A2
2 2
m m Let ; A' be the new amplitude.
A'
1
2 2 2 2  m2 (A')2 = m2A2
a a a a 2
xx = m   m   m   m 
2 2  2 2
 A' = 2 A. Ans. mÙkj
2
= ma
2 2 2 2 2. S1 : The statement is true from Work Energy Theo-

a a a a
yy = m   m   m   m  rem
2 2  2 2
dU
S2 : F = – = – 4x + 5  SHM
= ma2 dx
2 2 S3 & S4 : A rigid body by definition cannot be
a a
AA' = m    m   0  0 = ma2 expanded or compressed, thus it cannot store
2  2
mechanical potential energy. Hence internal forces
can do no work on rigid body, but can do work on
  a 2  non-rigid body. Hence S 3 is false and S4 is true.
 
zz =  m  2    4 = 2ma2
   
3. Mg + F –T = Ma
T – Mg = Ma
5. to 7 Linear momentum is conserved only in horizontal
direction. F = 2Ma
F
a=
6. Net Fext on system is zero in horizontal direction 2M
therefore linear momentum is conserved only in m1a1  m2a2 Ma  M(– a)

horizontal direction. aCM = m1  m2 = =0
Mm
DPPS FILE # 250

A  v B2  v 2C – 2v Bv C sin = v B2
4. xA =
2 v C = 2v B sin
A  2g = 2 2g sin  sin 
and for xB ; =  A 2  x B2
2
3 90-
or xB = A
2
vB
  vC
or tA = and tB =
4 3
1/ 3
1  1
  sin3 =  sin =  
 4 4
or  (tB – tA) = –
3 4
1/ 3
 1
  2  = sin   –1
or – = t 4
3 4 T
T 
DPP NO. - 74
T
or t =  =
2 12 24 1. N = m (g + a) N = m (g - a )
T 10
N = N
Ans. 100
24
m( g  a )
5. to 7 v B = 2gL sin  and v C = 2gL m (g – a) =
10
If v C = 2v B 10g – 10a = g + a
9g = 11a
Then 2gL = 4 (2gL sin)
9g
1 1  a=
or sin = or  = sin-1 11
4 4
2. Conserving momentum : 2V = 3V
6. Tangential acceleration is at = g cos,
2
which decreases with time.  V = V..
3
Hence the plot of at versus time may be as shown
1 1
in graph. Ei = m V 2 = .2.V2 = V2
2 1 1 2
at 1
 KA2 = V2.
2
1 1 2 2 2
Ef = .m V 2 = .3. . V2 = V2
2 2 2 2 3 3 3
t
A B C 1 2 2
t1 t2
 KA2 = V2 = Ei
2 3 3
Area unde r graph i n t i m e i nt erv al (  Ei = V2 from above)
t1 = v B – 0 = v B 1 2 1
 KA2 = ( KA2)
Area unde r graph i n t i m e i nt erv al 2 3 2
t 2 = v C – v B =v B 2
 A = A Ans.
Hence area under graph in time t1 3
and t2 is same. 3. In pure rolling static friction acts so energy remain
 t1 < t2 conserved. So kinetic energy of ball at O = mgh
  1 1 2 v2
7. vB  vC = v B2  v 2C  2v B v C sin  = v B mgh = mv 2 +  mr 2 2
2 2 5 r
translational Rotational
kinetic energy kinetic
DPPS FILE # 251

1 1  M  m  ab
mgh = mv 2 + mv2 (c)  
2 5
 ba  m
1
mgh 
2
Translational kinetic energy = 1 1

2 5
1
mgh  5mgh
= 2 =
7 7
10 mg mg
Amplitude = b – =a+ (by diagram)
2mgh K K
Rotational kinetic energy =
7
2mg
 K=
4. (A) Maximum kinetic energy at x = 3m. ba
(B) KE = work done = area under the curve
1 1 K
1 (b) f =  .
= 10 × 2 + × 1 × 10 = 25 J T 2 M  m
2 (c) If the ball was dropped from 'h'.
(C) wret = area under the curve
 Vbefore collision = 2 gh
1
= 25 – × 3 × 20 = – 5J conserving momentum :
2
  m 2 gh = (m +M) V' Where V´
(D) Power P = F . v
2 2
v 20 K  mg   mg 
=  A 2  x2  . b    
5. R1 = v0cos Mm  K   K 
g cos  v0
g
Squaring both sides and putting
(v 0 cos )2
R2 = 2mg  M  m  ab
g g K= , get h =   .
ba  ba  m
R1 1
 = 8
R2 (cos )3 DPP NO. - 75
Ans. 8
1. (D) F + f = ma .... (1)
m1  m 2
6. T = 2 a
K Also ; FR – fR = 
R
6  F – f = ma .... (2)
= 2 
2400 10 2
[ = mR ]
10 From (1) & (2)
 f=
 f = 0.
Instantaneous tension just after m2 is released will
be zero as the spring is unstressed. 2. With respect to the cart, equilibrium position of
Amplitude of m1 = m2g/ K = 25 / 12 cm, hence maxi-
mum dispalcement of m1 will be 25/6 cm. the pendulum is shown.
If displaced by small angle  from this position,
then it will execute SHM about this equilibrium
2mg position, time period of which is given by :
7. [Ans: (a) K 
ba
1 k
(b)
2 M  m
DPPS FILE # 252

6. to 8
8. (3 to 5)
= 
 
M R 2 2 2
 R  
 M    4  mR 2
 12  2  

L
T = 2 g ; geff = g 2  ( 3g ) 2 = 20 kgm2.
eff
 geff = 2g (4M + m)g sin  – F = (4M + m)a.
 T = 1.0 second a

F.R. =   
R F
T 1 
3.  100 =  100 is not valid as   is not
T 2 
small. Solving
T 1  7g
 100 =  100 a
T 2  24
F = 20a   (4M + m)g cos 30
 2
T1  2 T2  2 % change
g g 5
 
12 3
T2  T1
= T1 × 100 = ( 2 – 1)  100 = 41.4 5
  min =
12 3
4. For minimum time period
R DPP NO. - 76
x=
2
1. x1 = sin t ; x2 = 5 sin (t + 37º)
x3 = 15 sin (t – /2)
mR 2 mR 2 By the phasor diagram;
 2R
 T = 2 2 2 = 2
mgR g
2
5. (D)  = – k
0.1 = – k(1.0), where k is torsional constant of the
wire.
1
k=
10
Get the resultant of these 3 vectors as 13.

2
  25  (.2)2
T = 2 = 2 5
k 2. At t = 0
1/ 10
Displacement x = x 1 + x 2
= 2 10  .2  .2  10 = 4 second Ans. 
= 4 sin = 2 3 m.
3
DPPS FILE # 253

Resulting Amplitude A =
(20 )2
S1 = = 20 m.
2  10
2 2  4 2  2(2)( 4 ) cos  / 3  4  16  8  28 =
1
Next 5 meter wil be covered in 5 = × 10
2
2 7 m
× t2 or t = 1 s.
Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s  The particle covers 25 metres distance in 3 sec.
Maximum acceleration = A2 = 200 7 m/s2 1 1
K.E. at t = 0 is K i = m u2 = 2 × (20) 2
2 2
1 = 400 J
Energy of the motion = m2 A2 = 28 J Ans. KE at t = 3 is
2
1 1
Kf = mv 2 = 2 × (10)2 = 100 J
2 2
T heref ore work done by bl ock f rom
aB t = 0 to t = 3s is
5. B xB
W = Kf – Ki = 100 – 400 = – 300 J
^
m T
^ ^T
T ^ 7. At t = 3 sec. f orce on pa rt i cl e i s
2T^
F = ma = 2 × 10 towards –ve x-direction
A At t = 3 se c. t he v el oci t y of p art i cl es i s
3m
aA
v = 10 m/s towards – ve x-direction
3mg P = FV = 200 watts Ans.
8. From solution of 37 K f = 100 J Ans.

 = xB + 3xA
DPP NO. - 77
2 2
d xB d xA
0= 2 +3 1. The minimum distance between the two particles
dt dt 2
having same speed is /2.
 0 = – aB + 3aA
3. y = 0.02 sin (x + 30t)
 aB = 3aA ........... (1) for the given wave :
dx
For B T = maB ....................... (2) v= = – 30
dt
( x + 30t = constant)
For A 3mg – 3T = 3maA ............... (3)
mg – T = maA T
we have : v   T = v 2 = A. V2

By (1) , (2) & (3)
 aB = 15/2 Ans. kg
= (10–6 m 2) (8 × 103 ) (30)2
m3
 T = 7.2 N Ans.
6. T he v el oci t y of part i cl e i s zero when
v = (20 – 10 t) = 0.
That is at t = 2 sec. v = 0.
a=10m/s u=20m/s
t=0
From t = 0 to t = 2 distance traveled is
DPPS FILE # 254

8. (a) from y – x graph
wavelength =  = 6m
from y – t graph
Time period = T = 4 sec
1
 frequency = f = = 0.25 Hz
4
5. wave speed = f = 0.25 × 6 = 1.50 m/s

(b) maximum velocity = 3mm × rad/sec
2
= 1.5  mm/sec
  2
t= = sec. maximum accelesation = w2A =  3 mm
 40 4
x = v 0t = 0.75 p2 mm/sec2.
2 
1 (c) k =  m–1
y = gt2  3
2
2 
 w=  rad/sec
T 2
2
 3 
r= x2   y   ~
– 2.5m .   
 4 
y = 3 sin  3 x – 2 t  o 
 
6. Minimum for required, y(x = 2, t = 0 ) = 0
mg  2 
mg  sin  3   0  = 0
 =  
1  2 2
2 
 0   or
1 3 3
=
3
y
and ( t = 0 , x = 2) > 0
t
1
2 =
3 –3   t 
 cos  3 x – 2  o  > 0
2  
1 (For x = 2, t = 0)
= 3.
2
 2 
 cos  3  o  < 0
 
7. Collision is perfectly elastic collision, particle 2 is at

rest (u2 = 0)  o 
3
V1 = – V2 (given)
 x t 
y = (x,t) = 3 sin  3 – 2  3 
(m1 – m 2 ) u1 –2m1 u1  
(A) (m1  m 2 )
= (m1  m 2 )
y  x t  
  cos  –  
m1 – m2 = – 2m1 = 3m1 = m2 x  3 2 3
m1 1 y
=  at x = 2 and t = 4 sec ; 
m2 3 x
DPPS FILE # 255

DPP NO. - 78 dy bt 2
=– + v 0 sin 
dt 2
bt 3
or y =– + v 0 sin  t .... (2)
6
1.
Putting y = 0 in equation (2)
6v 0 sin 
T= = Time of flight.
Torque about A b

mg – f = 0 dy bt 2
2 5. For maximum height =0=– + v 0 sin
dt 2
mg
F= . 2v 0 sin 
2
 y is maximum at t =
b
mv 2
2. = N – mg sin
R bt 2
or ymax = (– + v 0 sin) t
6
 b 2v 0 sin   2v 0 sin 
=    v 0 sin  
 6 b  b
2 v 0 sin  (2v 0 sin )3 / 2

= 3 2v 0 sin  =
b 3 b
mv 2
N= + mg sin
R
6v 0 sin 
By energy conservation, 6. R = v 0 cos ×
b
1
mgR sin = mv2 dR 1
2  = 0 at tan =
d 2
mv 2
= 2mg sin 1
R or  = tan–1
2
N = 3mg sin
7. (A) – p ;
mv 2 2
Ratio = = (constant) (B) – r, s, t ;
RN 3
(C) – r, s, t ;
2 (D) – r, s, t
x= .
3
3. Ans. Acceleration = 0
dVy
4. = – bt
dt
bt 2
or vy =  + v 0 sin .... (1)
2
DPPS FILE # 256

DPP NO. - 79 D D 2DVo
t = V V  V V = 2
o A o A V0  VA2
1.
3. As wave has been reflected from a rarer medium,
therefore there is no change in phase. Hence equation
for the opposite direction can be written as
y = 0.5A sin (–kx – t + )
= – 0.5A sin (kx + t – )
4.
1 2 
Mass of cone M1 =   (2R ) 4R 
 3  f 2N
a2kg = =
2kg
= 1 m/s2
m

c= (16R 3 )
3
mass of sphere M2
4 3 F–f = ma
= 12  R  = 16 (R3)
3   4 – 2 = 1 × a1kg
 a1kg = 2 m/s2
H 4R Distance travelled by 1 kg in t = 2 s,
y1 = ycom(Cone) = = =R
4 4
1 1
y2 = ycom (sphere) = 4R + R = 5R S= × at2 = × 2 × 22 = 4 m
2 2
M1y1  M2 y 2 Velocity of the 1 kg block after t = 2 s,

ycom(toy) = v = a = 2 × 2 m/s = 4 m/s
M1  M2
 work done by F = F.S. = 4 × 4J = 16 J
16R 3 1 1
= (R) + 16 (R3) 5R KE of 1 kg block = × m × v2 = × 1 × 42
3 2 2
=8J
1 
16 R   1
3
Using work energy theorem
3 
W net = KE
W F + W friction = KE
R 
16R 3   5R 16 + W friction = 8
3   W friction = –8J
 = 4R
 1 
16R 3   1 Ans. 8
3 
2. The speed of the plane as it goes from city A to city B 5. to 7  = 4m and f = 500 Hz.
is Vo + VA and the speed of the plane as it goes from  V = f = 200 m/s
city B to city A is VoVA . Therefore the time taken T
 V= 
 T = v 2 = (0.1) × (200)2
by the plane to go once round the trip is
= 400 N
DPPS FILE # 257

6. Since integral number of waves shall cross a point
mv cos  v cos 
is 5 seconds, therefore power transmitted in 5 v = =
m  2m 3
seconds is
= <P> × 5 = 22 f 2 A2  v × 5 velocity of larger sphere
= 2 × 2 × (50)2 × (2 × 10–3)2 × (0.01) × 200
= v cos î – v sin  ĵ
2
×5 =
5
v v
= cos2  î – sin  cos  ĵ
3 3
7. The equation of waves is
y = A sin(kx – t + 0) 8 2 2
= î – ĵ
2  27 27
 where K =  ,  = 2f = 100  and
 2
A=2
3. (C) Impulse = change in momentum
at x = 2 and t = 2 y = 1 mm
 1 = 2 sin( – 200 + 0) solving 0  m 2
= –30°  P. = .
2 12
x
 y = 2 sin  
 100 t  30   (about centre of AB)
 2 
6P
 =
m
DPP NO. - 80
 
1. After 2 sec speed of boy will be For  = ; = t
2 2
v = 2 × 2 = 4 m/s
At this moment centripetal force on boy is  m
 t= =
mv 2 3016 2 2  6p
Fr = = = 80 Nt.
R 6
Tangential force on boy is m
Ft = ma = 30 × 2 = 60 Nt.  t= Ans.
12p
Total friction acting on boy is
4. By energy conservation :
F = Fr2  Ft 2 = 100 Nt
At the time of slipping 2
1 1  h  h
F = µmg mgh = mv 2 + K  + µmg cos .
2 2  sin   sin 
or 100 = µ × 30 × 10
1  V
 µ = .
3
2
2  1  h  
= mgh – K    µmgh cot  Ans.
y m  2  sin   

m 2m
2. 3r
r 5. to 7  = 4m and f = 500 Hz.
x
O  V = f = 200 m/s
T
 V= 
 T = v 2 = (0.1) × (200)2
= 400 N
6. Since integral number of waves shall cross a point

The larger sphere will move along line of impact.
is 5 seconds, therefore power transmitted in 5
AB e = 0, velocity of larger sphere
seconds is = <P> × 5 = 22 f 2 A2  v × 5
DPPS FILE # 258

= 2 × 2 × (50)2 × (2 × 10–3)2 × (0.01) × 200 g sin  = a
2 1 
×5 =  sin  =
5 2
  = 30°
7. The equation of waves is 
y = A sin(kx – t + 0) 6. Tension
 where K =
2 
 ,  = 2f = 100  and 3
 2 T = mg cos  = N
2
A=2
at x = 2 and t = 2 y = 1 mm 7. Since accelerationof the van is g sin, there is no
 1 = 2 sin( – 200 + 0) sol v i ng  0 friction.
= –30°
DPP NO. - 82
 y = 2 sin   x  100 t  30  
 2 
1. y (x, t) = 2 sin (0.1 x) cos (100 t)
DPP NO. - 81 compare with
m 1  y = A sin (Kx) cos t
2. L = and L (m + 1) 2 2
2 2 K = 0.1  =
Where m is no. of harmonic 
 = 20 cm
m.36 = (m + 1) 32
m=8  20
= = 5 cm
L = 8 × 18 = 144 cm 4 4
mv 2 2.  = 2 = 3m
3. T – mg sin  = Equation of standing wave
R
 3 mg – mg sin30º y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
m. (u20  2g sin 30º ) 2 
= x=
  6
1
 u0 = 3g / 2  x1 = m
4
v2 9
4. Initially ROC = = m 2 5
a sin 30 º 1 and .x=
 6
 x 2 = 1.25 m
 x 2 – x 1 = 1m
1 T 1 T 1 T
3. f= = =
2  2 s 2   r2
1 T
= 2r 
f  r
(v sin 30º )2 9  =– –
For minimum ROC = = m. f  r
a 8
30  f 
5. to 7 Acceleration of the van = = 5 m/s2   = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5% Ans.
6  f max
DPPS FILE # 259

4. (a) The system is in equilibrium when 2. Equation of the component waves are :
m1 gsin = m2g y = A sin(t – kx) and y = A sin (t + kx)
where; t – kx = constant or t + kx = cosntant
m2
or sin = Diffeentaiting w.r.t. 't' ;
m1
dx dx
(b) Let the tangential acceleration of m1 be a. – k =0 and + k =0
dt dt
 m2 g – m1 g sin = (m1 + m2) a
40  25 15 dx  
a= = m/s2 v = = and v = –
9 9 dt k k
the normal acceleration of m1 is zero.
 speed of m1 is zero.  
i.e.; the speed of component waves is   .
5 k
 The magnitude of acceleration of m1 = m/s2
3
Hence (B)
5. to 7. Wave velocity in string is  x 
5. y = 4 sin   15  cos 96 t
 
T 40
v = = = 20 m/s
 0.1 
At x = 5 cm, y = 4 sin cos (96 t) and ymax
3
Fundamental frequency of string oscillations is
= 2 3 cm
v 20 100
n0 = = = Hz Positions of nodes is given by equation
2e 0.6 3
Thus string will be in resonance with a turning fork  x 
sin   =0
of frequency.  15 
100 200 400 x

nf = Hz, Hz, 100 Hz, Hz, .......  = n
3 3 3 15
Here rider will not oscillate at all only if it is at a  x = 15n

node of stationary wave in all other cases of At x = 7.5 cm and t = 0.25 sec.
resonance and non-resonance it will vibrate at the
l y  x 
frequency of tuning fork. At a distance from Velocity of the particle = = – 344  sin  15  sin
3 t  
rd th th
one end node will appear at 3 , 6 , 9 or similar
(96 t) = 0
higher Harmonics i.e. at frequencies 100 Hz, 200
Hz, … .  x   x 
y = 4 sin  15  cos (96 t) = 2 sin  15  96 t  + 2
If string is divided in odd no. of segments, these    
segments can never resonate simultaneously
 x 
hence at the location of rider, antinode is never sin   96t 
 15 
obtained at any frequency.
DPP NO. - 83
6.
1. Muzzle velocity = v m/g = v 0
Along x-direction ;
v m(x) – v g(x) = v 0 cos 
By momentum conservation: (M + m)(0)
=m (v 0 cos  – v) – Mv R = mg + 60 = 160 N
mv 0 cos 
v=
(M  m)
DPPS FILE # 260

f = 80 N ( No sliding)
9 9
 T2 = xT 1 = × 36
f 80 4 4
angle of friction  = tan–1 = tan–1 
R 160 = 81 N. Ans.
1
= tan–1 Ans. 4. Two consecutive frequencies are 420 Hz & 480 Hz.
2
So the fundamental frequency will be 60 Hz.
7. The minimum horizontal force required to push the 1 450

 60 =
two block system towards left 2 5  10 3
= 0.2 × 20 × 10 + 0.2 × 10 × 10 = 60.
  = 2.1 m
Hence the two block system is at rest. The FBD
of both of blocks is as shown. The friction force f
5. Applying momentum conservation ;
and normal reaction N for each block is as shown.
(80) 1 + 60 (– 2) = (80 + 60 + 100) v
F1=20N F2=60N  40 1
v= =  m/sec.
240 6
fmax=40N fmax=
6. to 8 (Easy) The motion in the x-direction is a
F1=20N N=40 N=40 F2=60N constant velocity motion. We find the flight time
20kg 10kg
f=20N f=20N 1600 m
=
FBD of both blocks ux
Hence magnitude of friction force on both blocks 1600

= 5 sec.
is 20 N and is directed to right for both blocks. 400 cos 
Normal reaction exerted by 20 kg block on 10 kg Flight time = 5sec.
block has magnitude 40 N and is directed towards
right. Net force on system of both blocks is zero. 7. (Easy) From the flight time, the initial velocity in
the y-direction and the acceleration in the y-
DPP NO. - 84 direction, we can calculate the altitude of the shell:
1. 02 = V2 – 2gs 1 2 1200 1
h = uy t – gt = ×5– ×10 × 25
2 5 2
V2 = 1200 – 125 = 1075 m
 s= . (A).
2g
height = 1075m.
2. The possible expression will be one which gives zero
displacement at x = 0, X = L, y = 0 and 8. (Easy)After the waiting time plus the flight time,
y = L. the balloon should reach the same altitude as the
shell. Let t w be the waiting time.
3. For waves along a string :
 T 1075  800
 t w + 5sec = or t w = 50 sec.
5
  T
Now, for 6 loops : 31 = L DPP NO. - 85
 1 = L/3
& for 4 loops : 22 = L 1. velocity of the block after passing through the rough
 2 = L/2 surface is v = 36  2g( 2) = 36  40
1 2 Apply work energy theorem
 
2 3 µmg (2) + mgh = KEi – KEf .............(1)
DPPS FILE # 261

at the highest point
T
Vblock = Vwedge T1  T2 T1  1
× 100 = 4 × 100 = 75%
1 1 T1 T1
20 + 3 = 1(6)2 – 3v 2
2 2
 x 
54 5. y = 0.10 sin  3  sin(12 t)
= = 0.675  
80
[M.Bank_S.W._4.60]
2. F – 8(0.42) (10) – 2(0.42) (10) = 6 (1.5)
F – 42 = 9 
k=
F = 51 N 3
  = 6m
3. For a string vibrating in its nth overtone ((n + 1)th
Length of the rope =  = 6m.
harmonic)
 (n  1)  x  6 TO 8.
y = 2A sin  L
 cos  t
 (i) Cons. linear momentum
 
– 2m.v + 2v.m = 0 = MVcm

 Vcm = 0
For x = , 2A = a and n = 3;
3 (ii) As ball sticks to Rod
Conserving angular momentum about C
  4  
y = a sin  . 3  cos t 2v.m. 2a + 2mva = 
  
4
= a. sin cos t
3
 3
= – a.   cos  t
 2  
   8m. 36a 2 

=   2m. a 2  m. 4a 2 
12 
 
 3a
i.e. at x = ; the amplitude is .
3 2 6mv.a = 30 ma2.
v
  =
4. In Sonometer 5a
V T
1 1 v2
(iii) KE = 2 = . 30 ma2 ×
T1
2 2 25a 2
V1
 V2
=2= T2
3mv 2
= .
5
T1
 T2 =
4
DPPS FILE # 262

DPP NO. - 86 k 2
22 = = . Ans. (B)
m 2
1
1. T1 = 2 g 2d
5. =2
vs
2  d = vs
T2 = 2  g
B 2  10 9
 d= = = 1414 m
 1000
t T2 5
 30 
T1 T1 6
 RT
6. v =
t M
= 36 6T2 = 5T1
T2
42  22
M= = 3g
88 36 6  2 6 2 4
T12 =   =
100 11 10 5
2 2  (2  2) 3
 = 1 = 1 =
6 2 1 f 23  25 2
= 2 g
5
3 25 1000 972
 v=    = 900 m/s
36  2 1 2 3 3 5
= 4 × 10 × Ans. (A)
25 10
Ans. 90
2. f1 f2 f3
7. (A) Number of loops (of length /2) will be even or
1hz 2hz 3hz
odd and node or antinode will respectively be
t= 0 0 0
formed at the middle.
t = 1 sec. 1/2 sec. 1/3 sec. T = 1sec.
Phase of difference between two particle in same
f = 1 hz. Ans. (C)
loop will be zero and that between two particles
m2 in adjacent loops will be .
3. u = v 1 + v2 ....(1)
m1 (B) and (D) Number of loops will not be integral.
Hence neither a node nor an antinode will be
v2 – v1 = u ....(2)
formed in in the middle.
k f1  k i1 2 Phase of difference between two particle in same
 v1  4m1m 2
k i1 = 1   = 2 Ans. (A) loop will be zero and that between two particles
 u  ( m 1  m2 )
in adjacent loops will be .
DPP NO. - 87
4.
1. x = A sin wt
k m1m 2 1
  = m m K.E. = KA2w2 cos2wt
 1 2
2
1
2k PE = mA2w2 sin2 wt
= 2
m
frequancy of kinetic energy is 2V Ans. (B)
k
2 =
m
DPPS FILE # 263

Power P02 mg 20  10
2. I = = T= = = 100 m
Area 2v 2 2
Natural frequencies of the fixed–free wire are
I = I1 = I2
w1 = w2 Ans. (A) 1 T 3 T 5 T
f= , , ,...............
4  4  4 
1 100
f= , ...............
3. 4  1 0.01
 f = 25, 75, 125,.............
k1 3k 2 f = 75 Hz matches with the frequency of the source,

= = Ans. (D)
k2 3k / 2 1 so resonance will occur and standing waves are
generated.
(C) y = A sin2(t – kx) + B cos2(kx – t) + C cos(kx

dL C  + t) sin(kx + t)
5. = C Ans. (A,B,C,D)
dt Solving we can get,
y = (some constant) cos2(t – kx) + (some constant)
2S 60 sin2(kx + t)
6. = .......(1)
v 40 which is superposition of waves moving in opposite
direction. So, standing waves can be produced.
2(S – 90 ) But if A = B
=1 .........(2)
v
or C = 0, then only travelling waves will be formed.
on solving S = 270 m (D) If the hammer is hit once,a pulse will generated
and a moving pulse is a travelling wave. The pulse
270
 =3 will more rightward, will be reflected from the wall
90
and then move in opposite direction.
7. Ans. As there is no other wave, so standing waves will not
(A) – r ; (B) – q,s ; (C) – p,q,s ; (D) – p ; (E) – r form. As this is just a pulse, so particle will not perform
SHM.
Ans. (E) This is equation of beats, and in the beats, particle
(A) – r ; (B) – q,s ; (C) – p,q,s ; (D) – p ; (E) – r doesn't perform SHM.
Sol. (A) Due to reflection from a moving wall, frequency DPP NO. - 88
of the sound wave will change. So, the superposition
of the incident waves and the reflected waves will 1. (A) f 1 1 = f 2 2
produce beats. (300) (1) = (f 2) (1.5)
200 Hz = f 2
2x
2. = t0 .......... (1)
300
(B)
Applying torque balance about the hinge point 'H'

(mg)   = (T) ()
2
DPPS FILE # 264

Now in 2 minutes, the engine moves by (u) (120) so
time taken by sound to reach the driver again is At t,
2 ( x  120 u)
= t0 – 120 + 60 .......... (2)
300
From equation (1) and (2),
2  120 u
= 60
300
300
 u= = 75 m/sec dv dm
4 F=m + (v – v 0)
dt dt
3. The equation of pressure variation due to sound is
dv dm
ds d 0=m + (v – v 0)
p=–B =–B [s sin2 (t – kx)] dt dt
dx dx 0
= B ks0 sin (2t – 2kx) dv

 =0
dt
RT  v = constant
4. Velocity of sound in air (V) =  v = v0 Ans.
M
Also S = v 0t
 V2T (in kelvin)
not V2  T (in 0C) Ms
S = V0 Ans.
Hence (B) is incorrect. 
Velocity of transverse wave in a string :
DPP NO. - 89
T
V= = V2  T strain in copper wire 20
 5. (a) 1 (b) =
strain in steel wire 13
Hence (C) is a correct graph.
6. 3.8 × 104 N
5. Sound waves propagate so fast in a gas that there
is no time for the exchange of energy with the
m 2 g (2m1  m 2 )
medium (gas). 7.
2AY(m1  m 2 )
Hence, it is quite close to an adiabatic process.
Hence (B).
DPP NO. - 90
6. VA + KA = VE + KE
VA = VE & KA = 0  KE = 0 7. (i) A(from comprehension)
(ii) B (from comprehension)
dV
F= = 0, (iii) A (A can bear more stress than B before
dx
fracture)
Slope = 0 at points B, C & D
DPP NO. - 91
Ans. (AC)
At equilibrium
2. vmax ares = 0
Base
Area A 100N
7.
FV
D
DPPS FILE # 265

At equilbrium
Fext = FV 2  R13  
 =
R 2  R1
Vmax V
Fext = 100 N and FV =  A = 1.5 × 10 × max
D D
MR12   d  2  R13 
 =
2  dt  R 2  R1
 100 = 1.5 Vmax
0 2 t
200 d 4R1 
 Vmax = m/s
3 or –  
= m (R  R )
2 1
 dt
0
0
At any instant
m (R 2  R1 )n2
At any instant  t=
dv 4    R1
ares = dt
v
Base
dv Area A 100N
Fext – FV = m
dt v
FV = A
D D
v dv
 100 –  A =m .
D dt 40  10 2
h= – [ = 10–1 poise = 10–2 N-sec-m–2 ]
100
dv
 100 – 1.5 v = 150 = 4 × 10–3 m = 4 mm
dt
DPP NO. - 92
Vmax
t 2 1. Ans. 6000
dv
from (1)  dt   150
100  1.5v
0 0 2. Ans. 360 poise
100 / 3 3. The velocity attained by the sphere in falling freely from

n (100  1.5v )
 t = 150  a height h is
 1. 5
0
= 2 gh ....(i)
 t = 100 n2 seconds
This is the terminal velocity of the sphere in water.
Hence by Stokes'’s law, we have
dv dv R1  0
3. F =  A , where = 2 r 2 (   ) g
dz dz R 2  R1
=
9 
2 R1   R1 where r is the radius of the sphere,  is the
F=
R 2  R1 density of the material of the sphere
 (= 1.0 × 103 kg/m3) is the density of water and  is
coefficient of viscosity of water.
  =
2  (1.0  10 3 )2 (1.0  10 4  1.0  10 3 )  10

9  1.0  10 3
= 20 m/s
from equation (i), we have
2  R13  
and  = FR1 =  2 20  20
R 2  R1 h=  = 20 m
2g 2  10
DPPS FILE # 266

IIT- JEE
MEDICAL
FOUNDATION(11 TH & 12TH)
PRE-FOUNDATION(8TH , 9TH, & 10TH )

DPP's Physics - Class-XI - 168 Solution

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DPP Solution

Daily Practice Problems

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JEE(Main+Advanced). It is a collection of problems (Physics, Chemistry &

Mathematics in separate booklets) from multiple topics to understand the application

management while solving a problem.

practice of problems in a systematic manner.

improve are welcome at arth coaching institute.

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01 DPPs (01 to 82) 001 – 154

02 Answer Key 155 – 159

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2. tan 225º = tan (180 + 45) = tan 45º = 1

6. tan 45° = 1 sin 90° = 1 cos 0° = 1 2 1 1 dy 1 3

DPPS FILE # 166

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= tan x (–2) cos x sin x + cos2 x sec2 x V = – 1/2 for maximum Q

DPPS FILE # 167

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DPPS FILE # 169

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2. magnitude & direction must be same.

DPPS FILE # 170

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3. time taken by car to cover first half distance.

Remaining time = 2.5 – 1.5 = 1 min.

DPPS FILE # 171

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5. 1. Let u be velocity of ball with which it is thrown.

aV speed  | aV. velocity | 4. Distance covered in first 10 sec

DPPS FILE # 172

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Speed time graph = |Velocity time graph|

Area under the v–t curve gives distance.

DPPS FILE # 173

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5. The retardation is given by

integrating between proper limits

DPPS FILE # 174

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6. Vel. of Ist stone when passing at A 

Alter : Substitute t = 0 in option and get answer

DPPS FILE # 175

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V0 3. At the top of trajectory,

10. u = + 8 m/s 4. For A

displacement in next 3 sec. Velocity of the particle will be perpendicular to the

distance travelled = |S1| + |S2| = 26 m. 2u sin 30 º

DPPS FILE # 176

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6. Range is same for 2 and 4. v max

an oblique angle with acceleration then path will

5. The velocity of an object released in a moving frame

DPPS FILE # 177

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2500 125 2(10) 2(10) 4

DPPS FILE # 178

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7. S1 – S2 = 125 m if S1 > S2 then

3. The horizontal displacement in time t is the monkey helicopter is moving in ( ) direction.

DPPS FILE # 179

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