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LCS Architecture for LTE EPS Deutsche Telekom, has launched its biggest green
Posted on 07. Aug, 2010 by jai in Blog, E-SMLC, eNodeB, EPS, GMLC, SMLC, UE, EPC, LTE, MME
initiative yet: Sustainability in 5G award
3GPP considered 5 architecture alternatives for LCS during study and selected the one explained further
3GPP Approves List of Release 17 5G New Radio
according to 3GPP Release 9.
Features and Functions
In the LCS architecture, an Evolved SMLC is directly attached to the MME. 5G Small Cell, Pico Cell Understanding and
Planning
The objectives of this evolution is to support location of an IMS emergency call, avoid impacts to a location
session due to an inter-eNodeB handover, make use of an Evolved and support Mobile originated location CP-OFDM and its application in 5G
request (MO-LR) and mobile terminated location request MT-LR services.
LTE Subscription Growth Remains Strong in 2018
Release 9 LCS solution introduces new interfaces in the EPC: as 5G Kicks In

SLg between the GMLC and the MME 3GPP Road to 5G Massive Internet of Things
SLs between the E-SMLC and the MME more
Diameter-based SLh between the HSS and the HGMLC

Network Initiated Location Request (NI-LR) Architecture Recently Added


Moving to Cloud Native

Transformation of CSPs To Access And Service


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3.5 GHz
The shown architecture above supports an NI-LR for emergency calls. Evolved SMLC (E-SMLC) is
more
connected to the MME. E-SMLC is analogous to an NSS based SMLC defined for GSM which is connected
to an MSC.. An SLs interface is defined in between the E-SMLC and MME and an SLg interface between
the MME and GMLC.

MT-LR and MO-LR Architecture

An extension to the architecture to support an MT-LR and MO-LR is shown below.

Location Procedure between the GMLC, MME and E-SMLC

The location procedure described below supports both an NI-LR for emergency calls and an MT-LR for an
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performs a network triggered service request in order to establish a signalling connection with the UE and more
assign a specific eNodeB.

The MME forwards the location request to the E-SMLC and The E-SMLC performs a positioning procedure
(explained below) and returns the resulting location information (e.g. location estimate) to the MME.

The MME returns the location information to the GMLC.

Network Based Positioning Procedure

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The E-SMLC sends a Positioning Request to the MME carrying an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) PDU
which may request specific measurements by the UE. MME forwards the LPP PDU to the serving eNodeB
in an existing S1AP Downlink NAS Transport

The eNodeB forwards the LPP PDU to the UE in an existing RRC DL Information Transfer message. The
UE performs any positioning measurements requested by the LPP PDU and returns measurement
information and/or information concerning its capabilities or requested assistance data in an LPP PDU to
the eNodeB contained in an existing RRC UL Information Transfer message.

The eNodeB forwards the LPP PDU to the MME in an existing S1AP Uplink NAS Transport message. The
MME forwards the LPP PDU to the E-SMLC in a Positioning Response

Source: 3GPP, further reading: TS 23.271 - Functional stage 2 description of Location Services (LCS)

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