UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU

Dr. BRANKO M. SLJIVIC

Profesor Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu

ATLAS
v v
CENTRALNOG ZIVCANOG SISTEMA

(Prilog udzbeniku anatomije centralnog zivcanog sistema

od prof. Dr. Branka M. Sljivica)

BEOGRAD, 1964
 .. ~r .... . . ~ ..
.·
·.··':'

?"=I

l) D£NDRITI
(c~ulopetaln i
. prOdUlKI C~/ij~)

r
f
l)NEU~OCIT
~·ft- dro --"-------,----~,..J....J..u..t

Z
(felo ner v ne
gangh; ske ce!Jj@) I
neuroplaz '4' '.,.' '·,.
'Nissl-0110 tela!ca
rlr o ldnozrna
0 \. ! .
a:: I1 neuro fibrile--
:J .

UJ
z l: _
~·(otvor_eno
lipochrom
mrk)
·r
1
I plgm~nt mela~l~
l . (zatvoreno mrk)
?'""-!

JJ NEURIT rporaksoni {ko1ateralne gronlice)

l teledendron ( za vr~no kif/co)
l (celulofugolni
produ1etak
celife)

Sl. 1. -- NEURON (sastavni delovi)

__.-membrana glios:Cf supfrfic/o_lt~ , .

"'""' .:

Sl. 2. - NEUROGLIJSKE CELIJE I NJIHOVK :TVOREVlNE

(mentbrana gliosa superficialis; memb·rana gliosa periva8'culari8)' r·
• .. ·.

m eciullor 'S
a) ·f

Elktoderm

(~
~ulcus· medullans

b)

c)
plica medullar 1!.

d)
~htode-rm
. ~-

f.....t
.I
gOng/tone ns

ronolls m,.dvl!atis
'. ::·

"\. ~ ·• : . .i · '·' r

can~);;·~.fn~'dutlaris

Sl. 3. ~ RAZVOi CENTRALNOG .ZIVCANOG Sl,!,:)'J:~MAF;_ . " "

a} neurrt1.no p1nca: b) i c) ne~(.raln·i zleb; d) new·al';!i,l~·(_lt~ql i.gan9liJ:..;kt-,, .
greben
 . • .. . ' .... • ...
,···::'

?-I

- n~uroporus

arch•ncephalon
a) _ --·---- ni(luraint, 'konot

mezencefolifni mehur
b)
rombenc~foll~ni mehur

?-!

1- mielencelalicm
2 - m~tenc~falicni mehur .
mehur}
romb'Pnce-laiicni m*!h(;r ·
c)
J - mezencefolicni mehur ·

4 - <Jiencefalicni mehur }· ·:· · . . .·· -~ :

. ·.~· .. · .· · ·.·· prozencefo 1tc.m .m.tahur
5 - tel~ncefoflc·nt mehur · · · : ,

-·
i

/ lomtno · ti>rmino/is
i , L __ - ··------- ·--- plica V;eritralis encepholi
I L_________________ curvo·tura pontino
i_____..._, ________ -..·--------------- curl(oturo nucha/is

?-';

torus
cerebe/11

Sl. 4.- RAZVOJ MOZDANIH MEHUROVA

a) ,\luzdani prameh-u1· (a1·chencephalon); b) Tri p~vobitna ..:m<:>~d(lna. ,m.eh.ura,: 11:-Q'mP.~ne,~fafibt:i:
(plavo), mezence.falicni (crveno) i prozencefaZicni'.(zl,lto),; c).P;pd,g~a.;prt?obit1tih:· r.nozd~~~h.<n-,eh-g~. r ,
rova na 8ektmdarne i pojava krivina na mozdcinoj c.~vi;. 'd) 'Ttaz1)oj: sek~!fJ;~Cl.mih ~ :rrtrozcl.a.nih
mehurova
 .. ~-.

i' j
4 .J

' '. oiNC~··· ·

14 . ..
¥m .· t:. ..· .·in.tl)mesc~nllo
C~fVICOIJS
I . .

I .....
--.-.--........ do I Th ·
I

:....,.._ dura mater

(...&
i ;
l

--1-1--+"-od X Th1

mtumescen t1a
I umbo/Is

IL do IL
} conus
J m~duflorts
coudo equmo

TIL
liS
Jti.lum .termtnole int~rn. um. J filum SL G. _.:_ PRA VAC KORENOVA
} .. .. ext~rnum termtriole rHoiclh1.-:kih ili kibn en ih .tivaca

Sl. 5. -- OBLIK KICMENE MOZDINE:

(vratno i slabinsko zadebljanje i njiho·ve
dimenzije) t·

-"
r. sulcus med1onu~ posterior s.dor salts
su leu S dor so/otero/ IS S .totoral
.
i.f p
ro d1X pos fertor (s. sen s tftvo)
OS tor lor ·P.N.A
·

· I
(~:

j·
gangl1on ·sp1nofe :.. ···'''

- - - r. pps't~ri6/
s;qqr"salis
.·4~ntenor
· ·~.ventro/ts n sp1nolii·

r.:·ro~fltn g.~cus
s. n. s ini.J.:~ef:·t~brqlis
rodtx on teno/{~.mo·,;~(J;:,:c;f··:· :, ..:·. ,. .
sulcus ventroloferoli:s s. latera/is an tHior • P.N A· '· i. ,. '

Sl. 7. - GRANANJE KICMENOG ZIVCA

.~
I
 .. .
• _: __ ~ _ __.__:. ______ ___:_ _
.. .
_:__ , __ _ _ : . _ _ _!. __ ~_.:_~ _
• .. · .
_:_ __ •____ ::.: ____ ,__c._·-~-'----'--_,_,_____,~·~·-·--"---- -~~~~-
• .. ·.

-~.::.

f, I
,_;

en do rachis(= lamina externo d1.1ro.e matris)

·{dura ma fer. spinalis _r=.tam)na .interna
.cavum ~pidurale dura.e matrts) . · . .·
arachno1deo spinalis, _ ..
cavum subdura/e------~~~--or~~~~--~~ - pia: mater. sp}nalis ·
cavum subarachoidale
ganglion spinate-----==~~~=-

·.
.,~~-::::=!~---L.=.T'-:---t~ pl~xus ~enosi vertebrcl~s inferrli
·, fi;:Jasno 'tk, vo u
~P.iduralnorn · ·. ·
""""==-.;_...,....~-~~,;...-;~~-r- (eksttaC/uralnom) prostoru .

Sl. 8. - ODNOSI KICMENE MOZDINE.

MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinalis; arachnoidea
spinalis; pia mater spinali~)
MEDUMOZDANI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; ··cavum- 'subduraJe;·· ·
cavum subarachnoidale)
(poprecni presek kicmenog stuba)

_,

?"'"'-/
 • ... •...

(~

6 i

.· . / cotumna dorsal1s s cornu posterius

./"·/""··· /"' l).sl.i:>stontJ.·a.

centra7is g.·· f... lotinosa} par.s
/ 2) commissurp gnseo medialis

zona s. pars
in termedio

_ tormat1o retlcularts} pars

__ . columna fa teral is lateral is

canalis centralt's
-columna- ventralis 5 cornu anterius

SJ. 9. - MORFOLOSKA PODELA SlVE MASE KICMENE MOZDINE

•'fr

I -nucleus anterior
2- centro/is
3 onterolaterofis
4 mediolatE>ralis
5- posterofotE>ralis
p o5 t p o sterola teralis (~
6-
l'- an fer om ed ialis i
-~{a) nucleusparocentratis anterior
8- posteromedialis b) , . prop.r,.tus cornus a~terior/~.
c)
., · cornucommissu~alts
. an tenor ~~-~-'
dorsalis ( Stilling1; Clarkii) 5~

JO p o.steromarginafi.s (zona morginoli.s .s . .spongiosa)

11 substantia gelafinosa dorsalis (Rotondi}

SL 10. ---0. SISTEMATIZACIJA SIVE MASE KICI\1ENE MOZ:PlN.E. U: JE.D.RA,, \ .

~
I'
 • .. • .. ~ .. ·. . • .. ·.
.
-
~--·----- .... J
.....
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ •..
..· .
~---~-- ·. _ _ ____:_

?-)

ce{lulo radicufaris ventralis

v/akno motornog kicmenog Zlvcd(= neurit -
~ad ik ulor ne celije prednjeg roga)

:-11.11. KOH~NE ILl' HADIKULARNE CELI.J E T>Hb~DN.JEG_I ZA,D-

>:JEG KORENA KICMENOG ZIVCA SA SVOJIM PRODUZECIM[;\
(nernw l."lakna moto·nl'ih ·i sen-zit1n1ih pe·rife7·n-ih .Zi'vaca)

0
cornu anterius s.columna v~nfralis(:predn)i_ ili mo:-
. .· ·· · · tornr .$ tubJ · . ·
cornu lo terale s. columna f<;Jterolis(= boCnt 1/ivege-
..· . (.a trvn~ stub)

cornu posterius
1
cit iospinale- Budg~
;
s.columnadorsatis .
,.... (=zadnji iti senzitrvni stub)

tractus' s .nucleus
intermedioli:it€lroll ~

52- ss;:.centrum para_§Y_mpothicum._sacrdJe.': . .. (~

- -·
(vtakna za n. pelv1cus s. ert~:ens} ~
con us medullaris
...
··,.·:'

SL 12.- VEGETATIVNI ILl BOCNI STUB SIVE 1\IIASE {TR~Q'i'l,JS; ;·

E\TERMEDIOLATERALIS):
(cenrrllm sympathicum sa ceHtncm ciliospinale (Bt,tdge).na $Vome g.o.rnjer:n :·. · ,. , . r'.
kraju i c:.?ntnon parasyntpathicum. sac-rale) u 1

-;;-")
 • .. • .. • ..
-- -'--...;___ _________ - . ~
---.!.......--------·_::_~·-· ~·---~-·----'-

{~

funiculus post~i-ior
(s. fasciculus dorsalis)

v-....-:;...r.---=--- radix posteriqt s .dorsalis n. spinalis

sulcus dorsola.t~ralis
. zona terminal is (Lissaueri

funiculus (s. fasciculus)

latera lis

commissura anterior s. ventralis ven i ro Ia terali s

alba
·radix anterior ventralis n. spinalis -

!,.
fumcufus anterior(s.fasciculus
ventralis)
d. . . . [.
tssuro me tana anter1or s ventra 1s

Sl. 13. - MORFOLOSKA PODELA BELE MASE. KICMENE MO.ZDINE .

. (funiculus anterior, lateralis et posterior; commissura anterior alba;
zona terminalis - Lissaueri)

sulcus intf'rmedius posteriors .dorsalis

sulcus medianus posterior ___________, urn interrnedium posterius s. dorsale
septum medianum posferius
fasciculus proprius latera/is (Flechsig)
zona septomorginolis
-fasciculus gracilis (Goll)
...._fasciculus cuneotus (Burdach)
pars propria fasciculi dorsalis
pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis -----''H
tract':JS. spinocereb_elfaris ~ S
· dorsalts (Fiechs1g)
fasciculus proprius posterior .. tractus cor ticospinalis .s . - H
{=zona cornucommissuralis) pyramidalis lat~ralis .
tractus reticula·spinalis:
fasciculus proprius anferi'or(Flechsig} , latera/is ·
tractus tectospinal is
latera/is '
tractu;.. rubro.spinatis.
{Monako·W:J
tractc.rs ...~pinpc~i;eP"eNa;ris ..-':?. S
ventralts (G,ow,ers) .
tractus spinothqlamicus.~ $··
(Ed;nger) et tr,actus spinofectali's ·
..._tractus ofivospfna/;s ef:
. sp;noofivarts (He/weg)

,., : •.; ? ~ :,:·

Sl. 14. - SISTEMATIZACIJA BELE MASE KICMENE ·-MOZD1NE

U PUTEVE
(crveno: motorni (nishodni) putevi; plavo: senzitivni. •(ushodni)'.puteyt;:
zuto: asocijacioni putevi)
 • .. . ... . .... • ...

a) b)

lamtna quadrlgemma
' . . ··,. . ' .
lamina quadrige mina mesencephalon
!.lamina tecti - PN.A
~·-'-"~ mesencephaion
7'""}
velum·medullare anterius

torus cerebellaris
·c:
metencephalon ',~
velum medullare ·:~:. '
posterius : . Q.
lamina chorioidea ca.
. epith elialis s. \1
/ami na fee fori a c:
Cb
..Q
E
()
.c:
c...

lamina tectori

c)
~ aquaeduc_tus cerebri(Sylvii)
Lamina q.uadrig,mina

velum medullare anterius

mesencephalon

t~la chorioidea v~n triculi

(sa pltxus chorioid,us) ,
krov
t
. . '•.
Sl. 15.- (a, b i c).'- RAZVOJ ROMBENCEFALON:A:..
(Uzdu.zni presek mozdane cevi)

foramen occiplta/e magnum

medufla oblongata

,_,I

an_te.r.i~r. atlan.tis
arcus posterior atlantis
~
r~:~:J

.. Sl. 16.- PRAVAC PRODUZENE MOZDINE I NJENI

SRELETOTOPICNI ODNOS.I
 • .. • .. .....
- - ·_....::.~--~-"----·---·-· _._·._.-·--~--

10

chiasma fosciculorum op tfcorum

- infundibulum

corpus momdlarf.l -------~ -tuber cinPreum

substantia pf.lr!orata posf~rior '

_~ troc'tus opticus
s. inff.lrcrurali:s ---~ ~
· -crus cf.lrf>bri s.pes pedunculi
''-...... rt!cessus rostrolis} fossa ·intercrural!:!
sulcus n. oculomotorii - - - recessus caudalts · .
fossa praep oh tina·
n. oculomotorius ( I l l ) - - - - - -

portio minor
s. motona __
n.trigflminus ( v)
{ portio major s.
s~ ns i ti va._______
1
---+-......,._____ eminen t;.j pyromida!ls
:sulcus basi_forts
ln. abducens (VI) ----
1n. facia/is (VII) ---------
~ brachium pon tis
n.intermedius {VIIbis.)
n. sta toacu:sf icus (VJJI) ---<J~~::::::: --=..=-r--:-t----'-:--:----.:.__;__-J__ foro m en c a e c u m
n. glos:sopharyngicus (IX) ... n
. . ._.. . __.. . _. . . _ ,~LJ.Ul,~-::--J'r-----:-4~-:--~-___;_,._:.:___,._--1-- f 0 ssa p OS tp 0 ftna
n. vagus {X) --
[ n.accessoriu:s(XI) ~-----==----·sulcus dcxr;,o(aterali::.
,.---·_ _....,}~ ....,....c___ (os-sa paroiivqri:s toter ali s
(radix myelencepholica) .,_t-'-'--'-+-'+-'-'-'-'--:....:- py ram is
-.-J'-1---- o I iva
~'-~-,~.__-r-
1 --- pars retroofivaris funiculi Ia feral is
- n. hypoglossus (X II) fibrae arcuatoe ex tern de

,---r---- sulcus venfrofateralis

n _acce>ss on u::. (X I J ------~------ - ~-~-r--~-,---- decussatio pyramidum
(radix spina/ i:s )

n. cervicalis I
-.J------ fumculus Latera/is
-r-+-----fun~culus anterior

Sl. 17.- VENTRALNA STRANA l\:IOZDA~OG ST~~BLA

(t11edtdl(l. oblonqaiH. potls, mese11rrphalo;t i cliencqJlwlon)r . ·.r I IJ, .·

(~
 • ...

11

?-;

- hob£>nu Ia ( pr£>s£>cena)
Drachium colftc uli rostra/is
commissura posterior s .cauda/Is
sui c us tn t~rbrachialis
'-........:::::::-,r-;w:.._.....A..~ trt'gon um subpineale
brachium colt tcu!i cauda/is . . .
colliculus rostra/is' } lamina
qt~.a.drl­
gemrna
\
velum medullore onferius (prf.lsr?l~n)

:Jrachiu m conjunctivum ~-
s. crus cerebellocerebrale ~ -- - fimi tans
em1f>ent 1a mediahs · s. teres--...~­ cberuleus,
hrcctnum pont1s s. crus
fo V£>a superior·s. ros:tf:a//s -,
.·...... .. -
pon tocerebellare - : - - -
,_I corpus restiforme s. crus
:neduilocerebellare _ __
striae medu!lares .s. acusticae-...:

~--:-'~:.::.=:.y __-c-'-~.,--- .tub er c u iu ma c,u s u c {J m

fovea inferior s. caudalis - - f£>ania ven tnculi quctr ti
ala cinE>re~ s.trigonum n.vagi_- __;_;.-.,-.corp u::. re sti tor me;·
funiculus separans ~
.r: · . ~.·
...· clava(s.tuberculum··· ·.nutl•i·grOc:Uis)
area postrema-__ -
~-~ tuberculum cuneatum .
calamus scriptorius --=~­
tuberculum cinereum
obex----·
~'--.t--~'--pors medialis fasciculi do.,dalis ·
\.__i...J.~~-;'--- pars latera/is fascicu:'t dorsalis
fasciculus lateral is (pars retrooh~v.orl'sf

Sl. 18.- DORZALNA STHANA MOZDANOG STAB,LA

(medulla oblongma i port." .,u .fu.;;,.;u_ ,-Junnboidea; 1Hi::sencephal.o-n)

I
;;-'-"
 • ..

12

a)
(apex columna~ dorsalis) A
(basis columna~ dorsalis) B -~-___,.,_-~=o~• -~-- C (col~mna lateral is) .
ll'tt'~c.__-.J--.:....8 (basis columnae ventralis}
A (apex. columna~ v~n tralis) !~
I
nucl~us ambiguus (IX, X)
tractus corticospinalis s .pyramidalis
decussatio pyramidum L.--- pyramis m~duUo~ oblongatae
b) nucl~us gracilis -P.N.A-·(Golli)
- - - - nucl~us cu n eatus -P.N. A-( Burdachi)

decussatio l~mniscorum

nucleus ambiguus (IX,X)

A

c)

nucleus terminalts tractus spinalis

A n. trigemini (V)
B
r~
I

nucLeus ambiguus (IX, X)

tngon u m n. hypoglossi
d) ala c inerea(s. trigonum n. vagi-P N. A)

.nucleus terminalis tractus

A spinalis n ..trigemini (V}
B------ nuclei ter'mfnal~s n. vestibuU (VII/}

,f r.

'"·'"
'i.:.

Sl. 19. - POREKLO JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U PROD;BZENQJ:

MOZDINI .. . . .. . .
(poprecni preseci produzene mozdine) . i. ;·
[a) presek u visini decussatio pyramidum; b) u vi&jni dec,ussatiq ·
lemniscorurli; c) u visini donjeg dela fossae rhomboiCf,e(le.i,c;l) :u visipj
gornj~g dela fossae rhomboideae)
plavo ~ zadnji; senzitivni rogovi kicmene mozdinetsepzitiyna jedra',·:· · ..
mozdanih zivaca koja od njih postaju; crveno = p;r~~tnji,. mot6rni pogovi:
i motorna jedni; t:rno = bocni, vegetativni rogov~. i .vege~~tivna. jedra.
 i'
'! ·.·
t_ l.
~~ ~ ~;1 II Qt;jf!!
~(\) .... (\) ~d·

:j~~~~n ~>~ r.
.~. . . c;;·
........ ·t!:Jc-ol-1
Cl) <:
....
~·
"""
~
zt2:J II ~
Cl) Ul
~
>I
~· ~ .
Cl)
~ 0 c::O:J~~
('")
~IIS2~-0'o2~
~on~~
Cti~o~~<: ......
'0 <"+-

txl
.
~~ txlu
o-~~e-o~~
~ .... ...,o ...... ~ ··>~
!2:>
.... 0 ~ ~ ,..... ~· ~ ~ 1-1 ~ i
~- _, ~-- ot:r::l-4
n""·('()~cn ... ~ N !,·
~ < n. N >
5 tx1 ;;:~~ o 1-4 I ·.
~ txl"t; (j
~ Q .... ...._Zq ~~1-4
~ t'£1 ~ ~ ~ ;J. z>
~I Cl) I
c...
I ~ M I>
,_ ·" .

i'
t.

..
UJ

nucl~us n ·hypoglossi·---

nucleus ambiguus .· ..._ ·~

. .· . or
nucleu_s d9rsalis porasyiJlpafhicus~_ ~(ala ciner
eO

v.,j~
nucleus alae c mereoe n. vo 9' tv,scermo torno Jedro J . . .·. Q
IS . nuclo u $ trigoni n. nuclous tt'rminalis olot> ciiN!I'Ii'Ot' ...· . (l
( vt:s~•ros •_nzillvno jodro J . .. •..•..•
. n.uc_ '_•c.t~ tra~tus
. SOIItaril . • - _· ··_· -· _•- .. ·
trigomini~
I

nucloiJs tractus\spmqltsn

Q '0 '..., 0
~--
;cr: · ,,...0 · (Q'
·Q
'.

··,·
 ... • ..

14

12m nucleus ()rioinis n. hypoglossi

1rv . n. accessorii

10m ambiguus - kaudalni deo

Csomatomotorno jedro 1
TOvm dorsalis parasympathicus n.1•agt
[visceromo torno jedr ol

termmalrs alo,e cinef"@ae

Cviscerosenzifivno jedro]
5 tractus solitaril- koudalill kr,Jj
10
Csomotosenzitivnojedro]

9
m nucleus ombiguus- rostralni kraj

soli vat oriu s infertor

Cvegetotivno, para simpa tilno jedro l

tractus solitorii- srednji deo

aa {nucleus d. ors.olis n .. cochl~ae

··, ventralis n.. cochleae
nucleus dorsalis n. vesttbuli
(Bechter~w)
latera/is n·. V(aS.'ibuli
(Deiters j
mecilalts n. vestibuli
(Schw.albe)
spinal is s.inferior n. vestt bu/1
tRoller)
7m nu,cleus o;iginis n. foe iolis

-
-~
II)
:.::::: 0
~ { 7v

7s
saliva ton us s upf"ri or [ p~ros impo-
t/~no jf"droJ

troc tu s solitorii -··ro s:tralni kroj

"2 e
·2
·~

~
-~
1...
.E
-~
't)

E" ~-~
Q,
6m ori~inis f). obducenr<s

--
E
0
..9 0
E
.!:'J .....
II)

0
sm
t
or~gin·, s h. trigf"rriin(
0 0 ·. . . .,· _:· <:• . '
-~
·c 0
c: c:
~
0 ~
0
1...
ell
(,) ·e E
~
5m
2
lt orfg i~is
n)rig:em{ni
cj'CCf"SSO ri uS;,( me
·
senGf"Pha/icus)
....•
&I) ·~·
E E ·;: !
0 0 0 0 0
5s
1
tra~t~s s:pinolis n. trt'g:emini
c: c: c: c: c:
E
;::, E E E E
;::, ;::, ;::, ;::, 5s
0 0 0 0 00 prjn~~'pol;·s lpon tih us) s. nuc /~us·
0 v u 0 2 sensoriu:s supf"ri-or n. trig~mini -·p N. A
.................... .......... ....................
CD<t
._..,..._.... ~
u m <t
~~

Sl. 21. - PODELA ROMBASTE JAME NA FlJNKCIONi\.41:'{~. :.ZOL'fJ4·.:, ·

(somatornotornu = crveno; vegetativnu = belo i SQJll.(l;tos~:Hz;i.ti'Lirtl·.t = phtro,J. .
I TOPOGRAFTJA JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA"Jj'·;QVIM. ZONAMA·

\'
 • ... ...

15

nucleus originis occessoriustparo·

{ ..sympothicus)n. ocutomotoril (11/J .·

nucleus origin is n. oculomot.orii(/11

nucleus origlnisn~ trochlearis fiVJ

nucleus originis occE>ssorius· .

,_i { (m~s~nc(1pholicus)n. trigemini ( V.

ucl"us originfs n. trig(1mini ( V)

nucleus tuberculi } - - nucleus princ!pali~ (pontinu~)
acustici s. nu.ciE'u:s . ·{ s. nuc/(1US n. trtg(1mtnl s~ns onus
dor sol is sup~rlor (VJ·
n. cochl floe (VII)
I

_____.--- nucleus originis n obducentis(VI)

. ·· nUclf'US origin is n .foe io/i S { V~)
,..,uc leu s ven traJis
n.coch/eae(VII/) . . . . _ __ nuclf'US solivotorius st.Jp~rior ( Vll bls)

nucleus originis n_:_ ~Ypeglossi (X II).

nucleus dorsalis _ _ _ __
n. vesfibuli (.VIII)
nucleusombiguus (IX,X J

nucleus latera/is ~__;_:__ _,__nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini (Vl

n. vesfibuli (VIII)
'----_.__,,_ nuc/(1US terminal is aloe cinereile :l X-J
nucleus spinalis-----~' ['vls~~fOSPnzibi/na· j('dro VdgusoJ
.s. inferior n. Ye>Sit-
buli (VIII) nucleus originis dorsalis ·.vis.ce.romotorius
nucleus medtolis --·--·-- . { porosympothicus n. vagi.( X) ..
n. ves tibuli (VIII J [visceromotorno jedro voguso]

,_J
-...... _.,.____ . ------nucleus originis n. occE"ssorii (XI)
nucleus troc tus
soli tori/
( V//his, IX. X J

--nucleus n. occ~ssorii spinalis (XI)_

substontio g~lotinoso.d(!tsalfs{R:.,~!aiH:Ii J

columna latera/is m'edull~e,·spinofis

'. ' .. ~' '. J

Sl ~2. ---- RASPORED JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U M.OZDANOMi·~

STABLU
[crveno motorna jedra (nuclei originis); plavo ::=, senzitivna: jedr.a:. · ;;;
(nuclei terminales); crno = vegetativna jedra] .' '
,.. ,_J
... • .. • ..

16

!,.&
I
Jareo medialis nucleus originis
lorea ptumiformis -{ n. hypoglossi (XII)
a) nucleus in terca/a Ius
b) (Stoderini) ·

area medialis· } trigonum

__.....,r?-~ plumiformis n. hypoglossi

nucleus intercolattts (SfadePin;J ~------+-fila radiculoria

n. hypoglossi

L>l'll+-----.f---J'--- nucleus orig lnis fossa porotivoris

foterotis
n. hypoglossi (XII)
oliva
sulcus ventrolatero/is
n. hypoglossus (XII)

Sl. 23 . ..- JEDRO N. HYPOGLOSSUS-a (XII)

(a) Projekcija jedra na rombastoj jami; b) Polozaj jedra na poprecnom
preseku produzene mozdine)
nucleus n. hypoglossi (XII J
nucleus originis
b) n. accessorii (X IJ

fo5So P.orolivoris }
latera/Is ~~ sulcus
dor s oto ferolfs
a)
..
fovea nucleus dorsalis
inferior { ,porosympothicu s n,·~~lt~~
nucleus terminolis
w-,...__,_~ { aloe cinereae (X)

ala
cinerea ........._._- n ucieu.s origm1s
.:>.trigonum n. accessorii (XI)
n. vagi-PN.A columna lateroN.s
c olumno ventralis
(~

_radix spinalis nervt accessorii - - - - - ·

radix cerebralt"~ s.myelencepha/ica

n. accessorii nervus acces3oriu.s (XI r - ' - - - - - l
ramus intern us· n. accessorii (parasimpaticna vloknq)
ramus externus n. accessorii (somatomotorna vlak~~a)

Sl. _24. -JEDRA N. ACCESSORIUS-a (XI) [a) Rroj~~cija j~r;a;. na,,rornc·< ·(:·-·•
bastoj jami; b) polozaj jedra iz kojeg se rada mozdapj,)<.onm :n~; ac"ie.~~or;i,tt$~a ..;-::·~ .
na poprecn6m preseku produ.Zene mozdine; po¢~t~~; .. k~-~#wr1Pg.:·k~r.~na··- ·
n. accessorius-ana poprecnom preseku kicmene·m~z'qine]; ;· · . ·:
 ..... ----·-..------'-'---'---- . ---~------·~
..-.-·--~----'"----~
";""-

17

nucleus ·n.hypoglossi.{X/1}
nucleus ombiguus (X1 1X)
a} b)'
nucleus dorsalis para-
trigonum n. hypoglossi sympathicus n. vagi-(XJ
ala cinerea s. } nucleus
trigonum n. vagi aloe cinereoe (X}
nucleus ambiguu,s
s.n ucl~u s origin1 s
ventralis n. glossopha-
ryn gic i (IX) ~~
n. vagi(X)
tractus
{ soli torii
nucl~us

nucleus ter min a/is

IJ\Jit'~P:t-4 alae ciner~a~ [vi sce-
rosenzibilno
j~dro J
nucleus dorsalis
porosympothicus·
n. vagi(X) lvis-
ceromo tor no
j~dro]

fossa paroiivaris tol~ralis

ef sulcus dorsolo~ora/is

Sl. 25. - JEDRA N. VAGUS-a (X)

?""'!
[a) projel·;:cija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj jedara na poprecnom
preseku produzene moooine]

nucl~us tractus sol1tarii

nucleus salivotorius inf~rior(IX) b) ';
a) nucl~us ombigi.JusUX.XJ

....., '

nucleus. tractus solitarii

( VII Dl ~ IX, X)

Sl. 26. - JEDRA N. GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS-a (J;.X) ! . .~..

[a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj j-eq~r.a:na p9pre.cnom"_;
preseku produzene mozdine] . ' :..
 • ..
~ ..
-· ·--·--------~-------- '~----:........-.. ......_ ____::_ _____ ------·-- ---
-
-- ----- ..
--~--~-----------'-----··- ___ ;_ ________.:___, __ ; _____ .............__~------'----------.:...:.._:...__,_ __ ___:___._ --~~--~-~--'------·-·----·----~~~_ _:_ __ ~··~·~_:_

18

unutrasnji stub vestlbulornih jedoro (V/1/J

a) po/jnt stub vestibular nih jedora}VIII) b)
oJ nucleus tuberculi acustici s. nucleus dorsalis .
· n. cochlea.~ ...
r b) nucleus ventralis n. cochleae . r nucl~us tubercuti
j ocustici.s.nuc/eus.
dorsa/is ·I
ln.cochleae ·
corpus
restiform e
rnucleus
.~-..~,~ v~ntraliS n. cc:hl~oe
\

n ~ stotoocust/cus (VIII)

1) nucleus dorsalis
n. vestibuli(Bechterew)

'\2) nucleus latera/is n.vestibuli(Deiters)

3) nucleus spinalis s .inferior n. vestibuli ( Ro{(~r)
4) nucleus medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe)

Sl. 27.- JEDRA N. STATOACUSTICUS-a (VIII)

[a) projekcija akusticnih jedara i spoljenjeg i unutrasnjegstu,ba vestibular
nih jedara na rombastoj jarni; b) polozaj jedara: ria _poprecnom· preseku,
'.. (-"
na granici izmedu produzene mozdine i pons-a. Raspored:jedara spoljnjeg
stuba je posve shematican]

nucleus intercolatus ( Staderini ) - - - - - - - - - ,

nuclei aloe cinereoe - - - - - - - - . . . . . ,
trigonum n. hypoglossi Car eo med:"alis)
nucleus tractus solita"rii
lrigoriurr(n. hypoglos:.Uoreo plurniformis J
nucleus l rae tus spinalis
n. trigem1ni .....
radix descendens s. troc tu
spinalis n. trigemini
subs tan Ira reticularis
· gnsea s .Ia teralis .;:""!::-:::n---..L :,nuclei·orenc.JI:ares tcrterales ..
sub stan t1a re1lcu lar~is~-­ ·\"..,'',~~....;•:;.f";:r't-;---+-- nf!C[ e u;i~,;~.~~~~?J_(Ori_~s .ip."(~rior:_flX:J·
alba s.mediolis ·- n u cteu.s.:"¢en.Ua!i~.fnf~r(~f'.
n uc/eiu~out/&;:is ciccess or/ us
dors'alis ', · ,· · r ·

n udeus o"tiv6ns /nfeno.'r ·

S • n U C I e US ol i YO e

n .hypoglosus (XII) 7·.. ur··r,'ikieJ:s.i; b!ivans ;·~.·c.essq·:·r:(l./l'

medialis ' "'r · · ··'''
"sulcus ventroloferolis · · ' .• t ._.• .: ·, ' . -~ · ' : ; ••• ' (. 1 J ' ; • :
'{~
nuclei rophes · ·
pyramis ·:···t::•·c· •:. -' I
nuti@us'tissurolis } nucleu.:..
fisura med1cna ntlc/ce'us tdahgutaris · ?:Jrcuatus
Sl. 28.- RETIKULARNA SUPSTANCA (SIVA LBELA)
I HETIKULARNA JEDRA PRODUZENE·MOZDINE,..T: ·,:)(
... •...

19

fibrae arcuatoe externae dorsales

nucl~us gracil1s (Golf i) fl'brae' arcudtae/n f~rnoe dorsoles
nucte us cun~atus.(Burdach

..{ nucl~us. t.ra.ctus spinalis

n. tngem1n1
tr. ott vo cereb·~ lli:uis

decussatto lemntscorum

nucleus olivans inferior

tr. ol ivospinolis (Helweg}

fr. corticobulbaris (pars fibrae arcuatoe
ven fro/iss .bastlari s J ----~~'2----===----:r--.~~ -'2#-"'---"-0. { in ternae_, ven troles.

fasciculi pyramidici(= tr. cor-

~~C~~?/if.:-----,.~J fibroe ar:cuatcJe
externae ven}roles
ticospinalis)----~--

Sl. 29.- FIBRAE ARCUATAE I PUTEVI BAZILARNOG DELA ·

PRODUZENE MOZDINE

calva .s. tuberculum

nuclei gracilis - \
r;. !I brae arc. u.lemniscorum
decussatio a. f.ae··· .. in. fe·. r.n·.a·· e do. r sales
lsenzi liVIJO ukr$t9.nje). , .
stratum itiferolivor~ .terrmisci
I
tr. bulbothalamicus
/'··

tuberculum nuc lf:'i lemniscus .•medial/s.s:'"s~flsHivus · ! ~

cunea fi ( Burdcchi)

-~~::,~(~!Jslil~d;o '"· . ...

rn~dutt X IX Yll. ..r:'. . '

.
O OIJ/.
ongoto ': .)iktkno< l~mniscus medialis..:.'a
, rr;resencephalon ~ .. : , :(i ·Go/1-oyog l Burdocb.~o·vog ·' :
fosCJculus gracilis (Gotli) · ·- ·· ··' ., - · ·· · · · · · )edra. ·< \ . /.:
7'""-j
L fasciculus cuneatus (8urdach1; · .· c·vloknd lemn·l~>r;us m~·di~iis:;_a
se,nzitt vnih jedarq,. mpi. cjan/h
iz
nucleus tractus z1vaca (X,IX,V I.· ·· · · · ·'
solifarii

LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS) S~ TRf\CTUS;'

Sl. 30. -
BULBOTHALAMICUS
[shematicki prikaz njegovih sastavnih delova: fibrae· .aifcuatae interrw:e
doTSales; decussati0 lemniscornm; stratum interolivare·-lemnisci;:
' lemniscus medialis/
~--'-·~··..L-..........:....:......... -· ---·- ---·-·--

20

corpus r.e.stiforme>

{ ~~~~·~~s~f~~~~h~fitllaris
·:nucleus tractus spmalis
n. trigemini

tr. sp: 'lOC e rebf/lari5

formatio retic ventralis (Gowers) ·

bocna hetero-
tr. s.pi.nothalamicus · gena vrvca
tr. longitudinalis medialis (Edinger)ef tr. putevo
tr. tectospinalis medialis i tr. ..{. spinotectalts
reticulospinalis medialis tr. thalamo- rubro-
olivarts .s. fasciculf.!S
sredisna { cen tralis tegmentt
hetero- ([3ech t erew) ,
gena stratum interoliva_re.lemnisci}
\Lf"VCa [lemniscus medJalJs
pu tev:J s sensitivus]
tr. corticobulbans (par~ }
dorsalis s.pes lemniscJJ

Sl. 31. - PUTEVI DORZALNOG DELA PRODUZENE MOZDINE

a) Jnucleus originis n
b}:
l abducentts (VI)
1) nucleus origims n .. facia/is (VII)
nucleus sativatorius superior
s .pon tis (VII )[pqrasimpatilna collitulus facio/is;
vtakna n. facta/Jso za suzne,
nosne i neplane !lezde) nucl~u,5 ol-igini~ n. obducen tis. (VI J
colliculus g~nu internum radicis n.focia!J's
facio/is
3) nucleus tractus solitdtl{ rs.secunda:radfcis n. facio/is
Cgustoreceptorna vlokno
iz jezikal

.nucleus orjginis n
facia/is {VII).
nucleus solivotorius
superiors. pont1s (VII)
m.icleus tractus solitorii
(VII bis)
pars prima rodicisn.fa,cialis

Sl. 32. -- JEDRA N. FACIALIS-a (VIIi VII bis) :I..N•.<ABD,UG:EN$-'a cy:E)r··

[a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj.j,efl?~ra,. ;~~.
na poprecnom preseku pons-a] · ·' · ,{
 • .. . . • .. ·. • ..
--~-·_____ _:___:__.-,____~---L-~-~~~~-;_~-~_:-~~'--·--:~_:__ _.___ ·__ . _

21

a) b)

eminentia medialis s.teres

nucleus originis accessorii!$_ sulcus limitans
) { n. trigemini .s.nuct:us rr:d_ICIS
descendent1s n. tr1gemm1 (V}
fovea sup~rior 1) nucleus odginis h. trigemini (V) iuin pon tis:
sulcus hmifans --~ ~nucleus principolis ·{ nucl.eu s or.igin. i.s·
t======t::::::-+::::::::=-~:s· (pon tin us) s.nucleus 1) '!·trigemini '(VJ
_terminalis n. trigemini {V)
. nucleus principalis ·
.3 l spinalis n. trigemini (V)
)~ nucleus tractus s. n(Jcltws
2)
{ (ponHnus}
lerminolis n.trigemlnl ( V J

portiO major
s. sensitiva
/ub~rculum cuneatum •
.
n. trigemmus . (VJ
clava

?-j 'portio minQr s.motorio

' supstantJa gpJatinoso ( Rolandi)

Sl. 33. - J EDRA N. TRIGEMINUS-a (V)

[a) projekcija ]edara na rombastoj jami; b) polo-Zaj jedara- na popr:eenom.
preseku pons-a] ·

stnoe medu/larE>s s ocust ICOE>

nucieus terminalis
dorsalis n cochf--.--~- .....

. ......

n ~'c. ~~e.us· ii/;~¢:r~~,:~-~P.:,rr~~~.:.

,_..,)
{ s. ,me.tencepholt . ,, .,, .. ·' ...
n~~~~l 'c~rpori~ ~ropt:.-;6i~~~ ·:
nucleus ongmts n.IOCJO/is

nucleus c~ntioli~ ~upl!ri.~l

• • ~''·.':.,'· •';, < • • : • · ' : .../ · · ' ~

nuclei porftis ·....... "'·,<,.>'

corpus 1 ropezoideum ·.:.·.'·~~ 'ni.Jtl~i. raphes

~I. 34. -- RETIKULARNA JEDRA PONS-a [sa :centralnini ::·ctel6ni.. altU-'

~ticnog pu ta · striae medullares s. acusticae; corpus ~.trape,zoi.deumi.. :.:.t r ·.· ,o:o.;;. ;·.;; ·;
7

i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus] ; . ,,

 ....

22

tr.longitudinotis medialis
~redi!no tr. tectosplno/is et tr. reticu-
heterogeno · . !i:Jspinolis medialis
w.fvco pu te vo
.· /emniCt.iS medialiS S. SenSifi~US .
/ .

[
tr. corticobulbaris (pars
dors.alis s. pes)·
. . lemntSCI

~~
)J pars dorsalispontts I
tr. pon tocerebellares
~ ..

I
'.·

l!btro~· pontts tronsversof'

tr.ventralis
spinocerebel/aris
(6owers)
profundae tr. spmotha/amicus
{ (Edinger) et tr. spinotectolis
.D.)pors bast/arts pontls tr. r.ubro sp!nalrs .( Monakow J
tr. tha/amo- rubro,..., olivaris•
s. fasciculus centra/is
rr. corticopontint ----.J { tegment:l ( Bechterew J
tr.. corttcobulbaris (pars

//
trol is s ....... ,,...,~,.,.~u

tasctculi longitudinoles
(= tractus cortlcospinolis)
f1brae pon tis tronsversae
{superficioles J nuct.i pontis

Sl. 35.- PUTEVI PONS-a

[radi preglednosti izostavljenja su jedra koja leze u ovom. Q:elu p~ms~l

· -·c?rebellum

bra..'. ht··.um p.on tis s: p.···· eodunc;u··.·.lu··· s

,,{ ~~r.e:beNons:. medius-P ~-M'· ·
' · ...... .

pons 't·'·, r

Sl. 36. - GLA VNI SASTA VNI DELOVI METEN:CE;FALON.t\r:. PQ~~-,~.

brachium pontis s. pedunculus cerebellaris med.~u$l':cf?r~b~Jl.um.;
i ventriculus quartus [popreeni presek metencefa:.kmal;

<:r.
 ... ·.
---~----·-----=----'!--

,_J
23

VERMIS (superior)
lingula--\ r incisura cerebelli anterior:··
1lobulus centro/is\\ I{ vinculum ~~ngual~ - .
ala lobuli cen traits

I
r-~~. . . . \...\L!....J-J~~--~ H£N/SPHA£RIVM
CEREBELLI .

?-;

SL :37. ---- GORN.JA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA [podela gornjeg vermiS-a ..

i odgovarajuci reznjevi na hemisferama malaga mozga)

r V£ R MIS ( in I e rio r)
I" rpedunculus flocculi
pyram1s
vermis~-
1 1/ · flocculus
; . H~MISPJ:-IAERIUM
'------..........
. C£R£8ELL~

h-rd_su_. r.i1_cerebelh .
~---=::::.-..,--'----·- {posff'rtOr . . . · .
t ••• · ~-- ;. •• . -~

SL :38. - - DON.TA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA :[podela doiljeg.vermi.s.:.~

,_/ i odgovarajucLreznjevi na hemisferi malaga mozga] _; ·. ,.

bocni iii petrozm dPo }

prednje strane malogo
mozga

sulcu.s
horizon talis
cere belli

-medulla oblongata
-
Sl. 3~. --- PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA; [sa. prad:UZen:o:m,; ::,
mozdinom i mostam in situ]
 24

v~rmis supt?nor
trbutu5 ::entrails

lingula l gledono kroz V:.f'ium medullar~ .antenu5

velum. medullore onteriusJ
brachium conjunctivum
corpus restiforme-." nodulus
brachium pontls '

.# .

!,_,;
I

flocculus
uvula pedun' u:us flocc u!,
tonsillo
vf'lum mf'dullore po srf'rJus

Sl 40 ~ PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA (po uklanjanju mosta

1 produzene mozdine presecanjem krakova malQga mozga]·
FOSSA CEREBELLJ TRANSVERSA.

n · tr1 g e-m ' n us I V) ·----·-· ·-+----.:..=:===-~===-·t

n obqu.cens (VI) ----------~-­
r.. to c ~ o Its ( VII ) - - ._.........
n. 1n tt?r medius {VII bls ) -·-

n .. st~.,'oac-.usticus (VIII)~--·
n _ gto~~ophoryngicus (IX) --~
n. ·vogu s f X J -·-_. ------.- .. . .
r. . 0 C C e S S 0 r I u S ! Y. I ) --------~

m~dulla
oblongata

Sl. 41. SHEMA PONTOCEREBELARNOG UGLA SA :N.JiEGQVIM

SADRZAJEM
 ... • .. ·.
. .
. . • .. ·.

25
porus n. trigt-mlni

porus n. statoacustici . portl~ n. obducentis

et n. facio/is

pars nervtna
loram·inis
juguloris - -- · ·., sinus p~trosus. inferior
sinus sigmoid~us --·-

. tuberculum· jugular~

:oil. 4~ PREDN.Tl OS,TEO -- DURAI..NI ZID PONTOCEREBELARNOGA. ·UGLA

smus r:overnosus
Clsrerno
pon tocPr~bellons

mterna
a auo11ivo
Dandy-eva vena ··
n. facio/is (VII)- n. trig~fJ'llnus f V) "
n intermedius(VJ1° 1 s)--..,.
n stotoacusticus (VII/)---._ : 1 •~+-~·:'----;---~ bolrio strono. pons~ c ·

smus petrosus supenor

tduz gornjeI VICe piro- ~·
mide slepoo(n~ kostl)

predn)o strona
cerebellum -a

Sl. 4~ - PONTOCEREBELARNI UGAO SA SVOJIM SADRZAJ:El\1

[gledan odozgo. po uklanjanju tentorium-a cerebelli]:
incisura cerebel/t ontertor
·-
.....

laminae medullores -~ a.quo'e:t!uc Ius c'errbr I' { Sylvti}

~\ /amino quadri Y.fif!i/fi._a:·:,
\'
I
,,,J ' ' ·....

.... \•

dentotu.s'

nucleus emboli for mis

,:
verm1s nucleus fastigiij nucfeu..s,g~(J.bosus ;:::
, :
.....
/1

SL 44. -__, GRADA MALOGA MOZGA (na horizo-n:tal])lom pr~s~k:u]

 ...

26

vermis (superior J,
/nucleus fa.st,gi'
nucleus g!oba:su.s

~.,...,
n ucr~us ~mb.ollform'!!
.-·.
· !~

,~~~~/~·~/ nucl~us, d-ento·tu5 I

~ c(irpus meduuor.~
(arbor .,NoP.) ·

~~

Sl. 45.· -- GRAflA MALOGA MOZGA [na frontalnom pres~k~ti

velum medullore postenus medullore anter,us

brachium conjunctivum
frenulum veli medulloris onterioris
fcorpus restilorme--- n. trochteans

/amino tee toria ven tticuli b} ,-.corpus restdorm~

---~uo•rrllti ~~~~
/ 'brachium
/ · - conjunct1vum
. rbracflJUm
clava

tuberculum cun•afum e '

, \ . , · pont1s
A.)/'·-
tuberculum cinereum
~ t"'""'

Sl. 46. -- KRACI 1\IIALOGA. NIOZGA

(PRESECENI !fA. l'viESTC ULASKA U
CEREBELLUM) [a). njihov odnos prema. kroyu
cetvrte komore; b) poprecnL presek. zaJedmc-
brachium pon tis . . . kog stabla krakova maloga mozgal

nuL:',_ws fostigii
nuc feus g/obos us
nucieus emboliformis
nucleus dentotus

CORPUS RESTIFORM£ t'

·· ..
(s.pedunculus cerebe/lons - - · '~ BRACHIUM CONJi.JlYCTIVUM
inferior· AN A.) - (s.pedf.!ncultJS ~~·f£>bellqri5
supenor~P,f:I_.'A J , .
tr cerebellospina/is(Mor.chi)_:__ .-- , 7~ !r spi'!~C,~te.belf~,ris :ventralis
tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-~~~·~----~""""" .·. , · :·_-~ ir.lo_ st.'g{f!_b. ulb,Q_r_ts_..._· ._. {Goweors}
~~·~--··'J'JI_·.. ··_ . . .: ''fr_.c~re_b_· ell_ orubrall$.
. . . _____.r: /

:.
(FIe ch.st g) ,

_~_?_Pc_g_rs_r;g.~rt;:i~-)"ans~ ·, -
.l ·,_ ·.
.
·.
. 'I . _.. - . ·t_~.t€>~eb~f(gtholarrncus
,~,,.-~r:pontocerebe~lr,Jres·:.,.:"... )
. _ • .. r":: <·' 1 tt:'cor'ticor,_ereb~Ual:is: .... ' ._·
,. ·
·
•.. • _
· , · •·... : ·; ·
· : '·. . . . . t: ~'
-,r. c{entiltoolivaris ~~·
·- tr. olivocerebelloris ~- · . ·. :::_:';_;~·~R.::_.~t. f!. _.f·tJ.; _~_" ·_,_i'.0-~!.{i/S•P~dunculus_cereb@l./ar.Js me~~.·~$'·1~M1J)::<;c, ,>
{ COiiPVS"''3tJXtA'It~:S.rlF6kN£
tr,;cerebellonucle(Jres ·. -_· ' S.PARS · '· : "
tr. nucleocerebellare MEDIA'JdS·'ctfitPbfH5·i?ESTIFORMIS . . - 1
' : .

. Sl. 47a. -;--' SISTEMATIZACIJA VLAKANA CEREBELARNIH>.:."; .

KRAKOVA U DOVODNE ILl CEREBELOPET;AENE ·:(obb}enFplavGif,
I ODVODNEIL(CEREBELOFUGALNE PUTEVE' {bo.jeh1 ·cr:veno)! .
Asocijacioni puteV:i maloga mozga (tr. corticonucleares) obojenLzuto.' ·
 • .. • .... • .. ·. .
..

-~:_ __:__.:.__~~~~·-----·-·- - · - - - - --~-·-·_:_:-----~~_::::_____ ___

29
I
?'""')

fastigiUm
v~lum m~dullor~ post~rius

Sl. 50. - ZIDOVI KROVNOG SPAGA CETVRTE MO.ZDINE KOMORE.

(fastigium)
[sagitalni presek metencefalicnog dela krova cetvrte komore]
-;-;

nodulus
v~lu m medu /lore posterius

p~dunculus flocculi

f /oc·culu~

/A-.~----6----'--..,_;:,; ·ra~nla ventFtcuJi · /V

/~~'-+---1---..:_ _ _ fominCi tectoria .
aperturo !otero/is v~ntriculi IV , ·.. · '
rhombencephali (Luschka) --tl~-t----1-----· :{io pet fur a med ion q ·. .· ~ .· :;
rhomb~h~ephali.
. . . .. (M(:Jgen
·-
d n)

plexus chono1deus ---~

ventriculi IV
corpus rest1formf!

cia vo
?--; tuberculum cuneotum

Sl. 51.- MIELENCEFALICNI DEO KROVA C~TVRTE KOMORE;SA:

OTVORIMA (SREDNJIM 1 BOCNIM) I HORIOIDNlir¥t:SPLET.OM.J.·:.
j"· ·tETVRTE KOMORE ·
.. • .... '· . . . • .. ·, .. !; . ·.

30

a) IV }.·lafnlho t~~totia . :~

l/(?!1 tn~u!t IV

gornji cerebelarni list _,,., ,_..

piae mat~r ---.,/ ~~..........-
&'
1 ~Ia chlorioid~a
do_nj i mielencefalicni lis1j v~ntriculi IV
ptae mater .,
pl~X'us chorioideus.
·ventr:lculi IV

b)

recessus lateral is·

v~ntriculi IV

. (~ .

.dno r~c~sus la.feralis-o 1

v~nfrt culi IV

apt-r.turiJtat~rolis; . · ·..
v~nfri.cuti JVs: rb9mben'-.
c~phald Lusi:h~·~). ·
··'·.·'

... ·.·

Sl. 52. - SASTAV MIELENCEFALICNOG DE:L_A ~J~ROV:t\:.CETVRTE;

MOZDANE: KOMORE: LAMINA TECTORIA, ~- 'l?El..:A. l\ CHCHUOIDEA ·:.
. ·I PLEXUS CHORIOIDEUS VENTRICULI IV .
tPoprecan presekmielencefalona: a) kaudalno od :te_cgs$.'llS-Jq._tf3r.al:i:s-::a:!: 1· ;
· · ·. b) u visini recessus latera lis-a] .
 • .. .. . ·. .. . ...•..
-! -: .. :

,_J 31

tee, tum m~sencephali'

(lamina quodtig~f!1ln a)
a) b) aquaeductus cerebri ,s:
mesencephali (Sylvii)

c~ntrolno
~upljina m~zM-
bo~ni zld c•lalilnog
m~hura. · s·u,;,~~!~~~iJho,}ff

~~~~~~~r,~~~~~~~~~~ basis c•r~brl

.pedunculi
crus cerebri s

substantia nigra ·s.

sulcus l1mttans nucleus nig•r
v~ntriculorum sul'....US n~ryi oculomotorii
pod
s ubsfantici perlo-rata post•rior s.
int~rcruralis

Sl. 53.- RAZVOJ MEZENCEFALICNOG MEHURA U GLAVNE SAS-

TAVNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG MEZENCEFALONA. [a)poprecan

J,Irtut ·
presek mezencefalicnog mozdanog mehU.ra; b) popreean presek defini-
tivnog mezencefalona]

amino
quodrigemlh(i
(collicu'lus ·
caudC!IiS)
.·:tentorium . ·
cerebell;
·(Sinus rectus
u njemu).:

dorsum s~llo~
p•dunculus s. crus c~r~bn----J

cl/vus
atlas

._--·,,
Sl. 54.- SAGITALNI, SREDISNI PRESEK MOZGA-'I NJEGOV:.ObNO~!F ·
PREMA ZIDOVIMA LOBANJE ,;!

Podela lobanjske duplje pomocu tentorium-a c&ebelli >ria 'clve.· o:ste0;;H- ~ ·

brozne loze: gornju iii cerebralnu i donju iii cerebelarnir;[tac;k:ast,a' liriija':
oznacava ravan incisurae tentorii i odnos ovog ureza:prema mezencefalonu]
 • ... . . • ...
• .. ·,
------·------- ---· ..-----~-!.-----~~-

32

Sl. 55. - OSTEODURALNI OTVOR TENTORIUM.,.a (hiatus. tentorii);

ogranicen pozadi sa incisura tentorii a spreda sa dorsum sellae
[otvor obuhvata mezencefalon] .

\ broch1um pontts <_olltcutus cauda/is smlt>rior

coiiJculus rostra lis s,. supf>nor
~ !lr~nulum v~li m~dulloris ont~noris- - - - - :"l
c:'-5 v~lum m~dullor~ ontenus - - - - - 1 corpus pinf>al~
<11 c... vel:.:m medullare }
t:·~ postenus - - - - - I
())......
<11 c:
.._ ~
/ammo
te ctorio
}
---

{ radix····~ ·-
..•

·{rodtera.lis.
-•.'_?_· _·troc tus
1_x .. optic us;
~dtalts · .
....... ·. .·

~ulcus i-nterbrachialis corpu s'·g~nrcutofuml'

..{ ·fd t €' ra1 e ·' · · -
:'.
corpus eniculatum metathalamus
{ 51
medtale

Sl. 56. - DORZOLATERALNI IZGLED MO.ZD~Oq_ STA:B.ltf\', .

[shematicki predstavljen]

~-·
 33

c.n_trurn semiovot~ _____ _ co.IID.surn · ··

_____________..:.-----:"7~~ ~---- ventriculus .foterolt.s

~;---'- caput nuclei coud_ofi
,,. . ·,'

capsula extrema ------ · ventdct,Jius terfju-s

insula ---- ____ _
~'h<;lr---/J.'!tqmen _
--------- -~~r----:~
;-I
1 claustrum
copsulo externo
~~~~~~ gtobu.s potiidvs ·
(s.pars pollidaJ
crus occtpltote
~opsuloe ln,ernoe tho tom us

crus c~rebn -------"

./
/

pons------------------~

medulla oblongolo -------~:·

. ~ decu.ssotio pyromidum

Sl. 57. ----- FRONTALNI PRESEK VELIKOG MOZGAI MOZDANOG·STABLA ·. · .

;-I

a) b) )c)

~ Q
recessus isthmicus

Sl. 58. - 'POPRECAN PRESEK SYLVIUS-OVOG KANALA;·(dqti~edu.J?~-:: ·' ·. ·'·- ·

ctus cerebri Sylvii s. aquaeductus mesencephalf[a) ·pr~ek ·!:rie'posredno· ··
iznad njegovog kaudalnog iii rombencefali~nog kr~ja; ·of' pres~k·krdZ':· ~-u
srednji deo kansla; c) presek neposredno ispred·::rostralridg ':nF·d}erice:.. :'':t-·: ,.
fali~nog kraja kanala]

I
~
 . • .. ·..
-·~-.~·-:~- .. __ _ -··-···------·--.t..-----~--- ---~ .... :..~.:_ _____._ ~---..:... --- ------ - - ""'---~ ___ _.__ ..:_.....:.....~
. .
----~~--- ___ :..............___ ....... ______~~------·----...........JL.~·-~·:..____:__.._ __ ---------~-~-:.......-..-------------·-·----·

34 (,..&
I

~col/lculus cauda/is ~--'---- decussotto nervorum trochleorium

nuc.fe us colliculi cauda lis aq~~ed,uctus.
. .. •.. cerebrt
·. '· ·. ·'. .
s: ~esencepholi
. .. ·-
(Syl li) v
stratum gri seum cent role

fasciculus longitudin a/is. dorsati:s .

· ··nud£iu·s originisocceSs~rit/sfs;Fi,e-:-.
lemniscus
fila radicularia n. trochleari sencephalicu.s) n·er vi trigemini tV)'
nucleus origin is n. } brachium conjunctivum
trochlear is (IV)
gangllon dorsale tegmenti
tr thalamo-rubro-olivans} tractus (ongifudinolls medialis
· (8echterew}
gangllon. venfra/e tegmenti
tr. spinothalam,.cus (Edinger)}
ef tr. spinofectalis ~~-'t ~~r~~i~#g~~ocJ}'ab~~~Jset tr~
tr. tectospinal is -~;~~- {ilt.{cl~_·_u_ s _ _ iiig___ er (zoncFcompacfa.··s.
lemniscus medial{s s. r,1groJ · · . . · '. . ·•·
· sensitrvus .................. -. tr. t~in.pqropontt'fi.us t Tiirkl.
fr. ru brospinalis fr. cortti:ospinatis s.
pyramidalis
nucleus a/bus (Stillingi)
= tr. cerebellorubrolis i tr. .:.::;.:.~.:.:.,..,..,;.,..;+Y---- tr. corticobulboris .
cere bell ofhalam icus ......,.;.;..;..;~u:--.__ tr. frontopontir:us (Arnold) f~
decussatio brachii
confunctivi ( Werneklnk)
1 gong/tQ·(I· ~nterp edunc ular2 ·(s /nt~rcru role)
s decussatio crurum
cerebellocerebral ium ·---'substa·ntio_pe.rforata posteriorr:.,jnfercruralis)
sulcus nervi oculomotorii

Sl. 59. - POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA. U VISINI .

COLLICULUS CAVDALIS-a . .. . .

colliculus rostra/is aqua~ductus; c~rebri s. mes~ncep-hali (Sylvii)

stratum griseum colliculi rostra/is

tr. te.ctospinalis

r fasiculus longitudinalis
tr. spinotectolis 1dorsalis (Schiltz) -.· l, . •. ,

n ucle.u s or iginis-·n. oculoroototii{IIIJ

tractus longi~tidinali$ medialis
tr. spinotholamicus (Edinger) [ fr. tha'ici.if 0- ru bro~ ollY,C1~.i~.-. ;', .
fila radicu Ioria n.ocufomotorii >-+---.,:,._...~· ~- ( Bec,hl~few) , i • : .• :_ .. ·,_ :-: •• •

de.cusatio dorsal~ · su.(dw~:)qteraHs .m;~·s_:~n'te.khati

cegmenti (Meynerti) •n···•=-=+-_..,....,.::~s·~~~:e·:?/opo_~~~·~usi{-rr~~~~l., -
1

lemniscus meodialis s. WA:;L:::~_;_:..r-r.;,' -ri.i'Qr.q sp i n,a lis- ( MOf,) a fio w J

st>nsitivus lcdo~h~ospindti~ ': ·:_ ·:!
~:-~(.- ~ :') .. • ,•_r ,J)·· • > I

nucleus ruber , _.,

_

~~~~-;-'-··"': · ~1~:~~=~~~tit'r~~no i~ 1
lzona compacta s.}·~
nucleus ntgra
niger { 2.zona reficulafa
rubra
s.}
·-;_,-~.: ·:::i::~;;{\";:f', '
sulcus n. oculomotorii. ('''

Sl. 60. - POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALQN(\, D._VI:$N1.

COLLICULUS ROSTRALIS"-a -- . - . ~ . , .. ' c;'

~- ..
 •.. •.' . . • ...
... '

----~------------~----·----:.___:__~,__:_---~-----·-~-------~-~--~----~~-------~--~--·---·--------------'--~·..··~-_··~··. ~--

35

corp us pinc:ole (epiphysis) nvcleusrco_mmissu_.rae cauciali-s et

tractus longitudinalis medialis
{ (Dark!,evi~J · .

~-+~,.---:--r- ·n ucl~c.is .,n fer t1 t-la lis s

(~OjOI/J

nucleus rube_r-

Y---- nucleus n1ger s.

sub3~ntia __ nigro -P f.J·A

Sl. 61.- POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA U- VISINI

N JEGOVOG ROSTRALNOG KRAJA [ kroz commissura posterior
s. caudalis] · -

stratum grrseum superficiQJe

stratum zonate
~ stratum grise~m medium ·
;---/.-~ - --. str~um griseum ·protundum
stratum opfJCum ' " .. .··
rodiatio tractus
opf ici fpor s mesen-
c~pho!Jco)
stratum lemmscole
tr spinolectalis
stratum album prof~/~
tr tectospin(J/is ~~
tr t~ctobulboris ~/'__/
tr. tectopont/nus "__/ i
tr. fectv.-eticulans (Pow/ow)

Sl. 62. -- GRAUA COLLICULUS ROSTRAL/S-a (sivi i beli slojevif'

nucleus comrr:issu_rac-_cou dol is }

et tractus fongtfudtnql's · fofoinoforni centar{zam sphincter .··
mF?diolts(Oorksevif) ~ ·· pupillae] . ·· ; :· . _
·. okomodocioni centor [zo m. ci/Jon $] .
nucleus intersttftaiiS } :· . ' ),

:-.. (Ca;ol) - - - - - - _ -. .
~ --u
~ nucleus lotP.ralis porvocellularis } _ "' I ; , i ( ~

~ (WesfQhoi-Edinger )[parasimpatitno --~~~.,.--JI~;. - · :ia m:' le··vitfor 'fiotpebi.-ae '~·~R~fl-i<>/~1st\_\ ;· , .-:' ...
~ jedroJ ·
?-'/
~
0 nucleus latera/is mognocellularis
[somotomotorno jedro]
~--.z~. ·ln. te~tus( 5r.ii6fsupeifor
c::: ?··· '• . :__• ':: .. ,q,;,

-~
za m. rectus bulbl medial~~, ~':.J:iiJ~dl{;,_-,

·~l
za m obliquus bulbi inf~·r?"q)·:.: :·~ .· -~-;':;< ~-'. :.,--:.
<;:) ' ' .1i :i:·; •o:',

~
~
rectus bulbi infer io·r;' '-..·.:_ .. ·-
\ ...
-~

~- '
~ nucleus medionus mognocellularis '·',:-:'
:>!_. .. ··. ', ........
~ (PeriiO)[centor za konvergencijuJ
nucleus or igims n.
trochlearis (IV)

Sl. 63.- SASTAV JEDRA N. OCULOMOTORIUS-a-(III)- :,··/:

[uzduzno osenceno: jedarca spoljnog krupnocelrjiciiog:··jedra; :tackicai:t'ia•·:~·''­
o:::enceno: spoljno sitnocelijicno jedro (Westphal-Ediriget:.:ovo·>t>atasi:hrpa:.,·;;·!J
ticno jedro); poprecno osenceno: sredisno krupnocelijri'crt-O"jedro] ,, ;; '~t::- tc
 • ..
. ...
--··'---··------~-~=-----~-·---~-··~-:_:_ ____ ~_:._ ---·-

36

-nucleus ruber (mezencefolifni deo)

a) s. inferior
I-co/lieu/us- caudolls
,
I
colliculus rostra/is s.:superior
tr._h__ oben. u__loll) tercrurolls s. }
fasciculus retroflexus
(Meyn~rti)

~uclrus ruber
diencefal1lm deo)

}--============-====-------·--·---····---- . . ·-·- -------- ----------I

diencefoli{ni {rostrolni) deo jedro

lljeb zo proloz tr. hobenulointercrurolis-o
b) mezeticefolitni (kaudolni) deo jedro

porvocellularis s }
nucleus ruber . neorubrum .
{ mognoce/1 uloris s. \ ______.
polaeorubrum f

Sl. 64. - NUCLEUS Rt1BER I NUCLEUS NIGER S.: SUBSTAN;r'IA

NIGRA (SOEMMERINGI)
[a.) njihovo prostiranje u duZini i podela na mezencefalicnii ciiencefalicni
deo jedra; b) shematican sastav nucleus-ruber-a: ,njegova
medijalna strana] · .

b)
a) SUICCJS loterf!lis
me sen cephal i

sulcus nervi oculomotoni

s.sulcus medialis cruris ~rebri· P.M.(

Sl. 65. -- NUCLEUS NIGER S. SUBSTANTIA NipJM. (SQ~;~·lMJ~}~l:N~}lt:

[a) oblik jedra; b) sastav jedra]

!....<
I
 • ..
-------~------· ..
. ,.· . . . ·.·
--·-··-·------·-----------··-·._:___.:....:____-"---~~----'

?-;

37

, a)
-w------ tr. corti~ofo~.cipito) t•ctol~.-.s
\ r----- tr: pollldotecfol1s .· .
,..- rodioflo tractus opfici (pars mes•ncephollco J
I .
"""-...-X'

tr. spinof•cfaliJ
fr. tectospinolis - - - fr fectoponfi'nus
tr. tecfobu!boris ---~ tr. t~cforetlculorls f Powlow J

A) COL L ICULUS ROSTRALIS.(stroto· gris«JJ

tr. corfico (f•mporo}ttctol(s

b)
?-;
fr. tectobulboris
,~
,/ ___ tr. tecfospinolis
ternniscus lateralls s.ocustlcus ---!1
B)COLLICULUS CAVDALIS (nucleus colliculi coudalis} . : .... · -.
, · ·
., . ---::::::=
tr. corticorubrotis

.....-·
tr. po/1/dorubrot;s
tr subtholomorubrotis
tr. tholomo ... rubro. oli11orls (8ech't•r•w J
c)
tr. tholmorubrolls
r.

tr. rubrospt'nalls ( Monokow)

C) NUCLEUS RUSER
'd)
f'r nigrotec to lis -----..... ._ ~. u=. tr. corticonlgrotls
tr.. poll idonigrol is

·\~
D)NUCLcUS NIGER
e) tosclculus momillotegmento.(t$: _.:,
\

.
.·. '

•·.1· .

pedunculus corporis momillorls ---~• ·gangtion ven-trale:: te-gm;..Ati/·

gangllon dorsale tegmenti tr,·bob~nulolnt~rc-r.urolls. s.fostlculus
i(riroflex·ustM,;.in~rit J . '·~ .. ,
• l ., f ;.
gong/ton mt~rp~dunculor~ ( To(mtl s
gangllon lntercrurale

E)
.· _ _;_.·:::_;:fr:fh~t(~.-~Jo~~~n~l~·~ .': ';.: .-~.:: _: ~·- ·.· ·.
t ..• i _' (, -~
. ___ ,,F.~.~--. .. ········~ .... ~.

,.. ~--· ('.

Sl. 66. --- VEZE 1'-''IEZENCEP'ALONA (putivi koji se :radajti· rZ'-sivilFniasaC: ·'
mezencefalona odnosno zavrsavaju u njima) [nishodni putevi 6zri'aceni'·· , '
su punim strelicama. a ushodni putevi isprekidanim 'lini'jam;al'
 .. ·.~:. ·. ·-.. . ·.

~~~~ ... _:-.:..:._~~-:.~!'4-..:.__.:. ____._;__--=-----~-·--~-·_·--~.-·~~~----__._,__...:....__.~

{,..&
I
38

nuCIE'US rubE'r

m~sE'ncepholon

tr. corticopon tinif/ )___/

tr. pon toce-re-be-/lore-s (2)------~ • j • ~·

tr. corticonucle-oris(J) - · - · - - - -
tr. cerebe-llorubral iss. eKe_ '. ' ..~ ,.
bello tegmen talis me-se-ncepho/1 {,4) J
tr. rubrospinalis (Monokow) (5) : Tl'!.

!....,
SI. 67.- INDIREKTNA VEZA KORE VELIKOGA MOZGA.: _ct)~~i\-"';
KOROM :N.[ALOGA MOZGA [1, 2], b) SA MEZENQ~f A;LO~OJ\4 J3, 4}.)
c) SA PREDNJIM ROGOVIMA KICMENE MOZDJNE ['5]. ::
__ __)>_.______ _____ _ .... ·. . • .. . . .... ·. ~;. · .

39

"
. ·1: '$~F'=i1~~--7·CPtnm;ssurcr post~rior s: cauda/is .. ··

.corpus ··gen ir;ulatu1l1 medial e

0)
0
:::J
~
0

,_J :-ln uc leu~- ongtn ,-s

n o b d u c en tt"~ V J J

n uc IE> us term1nalis }
/ateralts n vestibuli --".-
(De~ters)

nucleus' tE>rm,nollS medialis}

n . vest i b u 11 ( S c h wa I be )

.cefaloglfno jedra" fprednji motorm}

rogov1 u ~rat nom d2lu ~otmen~ --
rn o}dtn~)

Sl. G8. - TRACTUS LONGITUDINALIS MEDIALIS [Pocetak · iz:

1. Darksevicevog jedra (tr. com.missu1·olongitudinalis) · i 2. Deitersovog
.iedra (tr.vestibulolongitudinalis); vezuje: 1. »okulogi:tna· jedra<( (jedra: 'III;
lV i VI mozdanog Zivca) u mozdanom stablu i 2. »cefalogirna j.edra« ·.(pred,., ·
n.ii motorni rogovi) u vratnom delu kicmene mozdin~ sa· vestibularnim ili
statickim :-tparatom unutrasnjeg uha (paTs slatica labyrinthi memb1·anacei}l

KROV b)

thalamus

central no
§up lj i no diflnCfl-
falil n og mMuro
BOCNI ZID sulcus /im'itoiH'
v~ntnculorum

POD hypothalamus mamiUar~ ! '

(pors momtllaris)

Sl. 69. - RAZVOJ DIENCEF ALICNOG MO:ZDANOG MEHURA ·_

U G LA VNE SASTAVNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG. b'fEJ.\J'CEFALONA ·
Ia) poprecan presek diencefalicnog mozdanog mehura; b)'pop·reNiri pr~sek .·:' ..
definitivnog diencefalona] ·h ..
 • .. ·. . . •; ..
--~· ~--·-·---· :~·~-- ·-·..L·-----·-=-·--·---L---__:-----~- - ~..:.._: ......... !'!.,.- ~ ~'----··-·--~--:_._ ---~-_._.__.____:_·_·- ---------------~c~_: _____ -----~---------~---~--------~,~~~--------~~c __ _

40

b) neporm telenceloli ~ni m oldom meh ur

~ tomino t~rmtnolis (t~lenc~ph_o/on. imporJ
tel~nce-

tele_ ncelolltnl }. coll/culus gongli-

7·. · parni bocni
lolitni mofdont m~hur
(gyr.enc.~phqlon) _ ..
mf>hur onoris '

~- .
dtencefot,cni
mehur

lamina t~rmino/ts gnseo v~ntricult Ill

pars impor ventriculi tel~ncef)holl s
c) { ventriculus Ill (pars 1Ple{'cepholtco)

foramen int~r- }
ventr' cutort
( Monro1)

c_o'''c_ ulus >gong_· ltonor_-'s

{·buducr corpus sr-r,otum)

Sl. 70. - RAZVOJ PRVOBITNOG, PROZENC:EFALICNOG :~10ZDA· · ·,.

NOG MEHURA (na horizontalnom preseku [a) ~pod~la · p~ozen.~efali_cn9·g .
mehura na dva sekundarna mozdana mehura (dience~alicni: i telencefa- .
licni) i pojava sivih masa u njihovim bocnim zid_ovima;, b) d~lj~-razyoj.
telencefalicnog mehura u neparni (telencepht;llQn .imparJ i .. dva parna .
bocna telencefalicna mehura (gyrencephalon)~· c) uvlac{m.je 't;etenceph<Ilon
impar-a u sastav buduceg definitivnog diencefalonal_ ·

cor pus pmeole - - ,

tordfrie(l interventncu!ore (Monrc!l

:.c··"~·:>)~·;_''hrx ('~-~ r st)·tb.~ra}· '-

-:-,-,-~?-.:.'-.-~, iPr}. ,;t: cP

. . drs,J.·cta
·, 1om ,,;b,te'rm'in.ohs :-:
J

co,rpv~ momtltare

tuber c mereum
~_rant c:;phoryngf>vS
t; uduce teto sfenoldaln~ k osti - - - = :;:.··" f'

---- k r o v em b r 1 on a In o g i d reI a

Sl. 71. ~- RAZVOJ-PROZENCEFALICNIH MEJIU:B,OVA COTENCEFA:.

LICNOG I SREDNJEG, NEPARN(;)G TELENCE)·Ft~L\:Htq-~qq:~:i1~~JJ:?iA)
SA RAZVOJEM HIPOTEZE [na sagitalnom·-pres~~\1]::·: ,
 -·-----....:......---~----·-·-·- · · ___ _ •.. . .·

41

P:_ia' mater
plexus chorioideus }
'IPnfnculi lateralls sulcus ditgull
lamina chorioidea /.,.,.,_,___·gyr,is [o.rnicafus.
epithelia/is ventriculi · ilssura hippocat:ri~l,.< . · · ·...
taf•rolis buduci sulcus co.rp()ri.s callo,si ..
:u. . i .. ;; . . ·:·.

colliculus ganglionarrs . }: 1/~..,..,..---- torus: Afrimonis ''·

(buduci 'corpus striatum)
buduca insula··----·-
cornu inl•r. i.us s. femporate
?"""; venfnculi latera/is
cornu Ammonis }
s.hippoconipus ------m~~~~@~~ taenia chorioidea ..
,.mt"n,.ntia collaft•ralis
fissura collateralis
·~~~~"T"---- taenlo fornicis .
- 'StJicus. chorioid•us ·
taenia chorio 1dea.
} . ·lamina affixa
. · sulcus ~horipideus
taenia fimbriae
· . . fimbria }
---~
~gyrusdentatus torus Ammonis
fissura hippocampi

SL 72. -- DALJ1 RAZVOJ PARNOG, BOCNOG 1.,ELENCEF;\LICNQG

MEHURA (CYRENCEPHALON) U HEMISFERU VELI;KOG ..MOZGJ\
frazvoj centralnf' supljine i unutrasnjeg zida buduce hemisfere]
a)
A~~~~··.. ,..__ pia mater
sulcus cingul'
'-''-:'<f'll---· , . .
plexus chorioideus } gyrus lornlcafus ( b~duc1 gy,rus cmgult)
-
11entric uli lafPr,fis fissura hippocampi (buduc1 sulcus
corporis caflosiJ
lamina chorio1dea f'<»~_,..... torus Ammonis
eplfhelialis ventriculi ~~~~~~~.£jl}_.:..-_Jfoenia lornicis
latera/is
sulcus chorioldeus
~~~===-~~~ taenia chorioided ·
coli iculus gong/ ionaris ~pia mater· ·· -
(buduct corpus striatum ~~...,..,..~~""l+:-· thalamus

~~~~~:t-~~~r- torus Ammqt:!is· · . ··

~-~¥~~-t~~_...--fissura hipfioctirnPI .... ;· ···
~..:::.--'~~~r-:-R-~~-gyrus fornica·tus·fl:?t!duct ·
fi r;sura collar eral1.s gyr.~s hippocamptJ

b)
plexus c.horioideus} pia rnaf!>r ·' . . ·
ventriculi latera/is ---------~
........ c .. - · -..- _

; '.
sulcus clnguli J . . . . ·;,)

, ~~.gyrus· fo.rr,icotus (~tld,CI~' 9,yrus· ~'!J9ut~J

. :' ·' ...

lomma chorioia'ea epithelia/is · tissur·a hrppo.~amp:t( _buduct 'sut~us: ·

ventriculi latera/is corporis callo3i)- : . · .
. gyrus infrafimb~·c-us · :· ·
-- · · · corpus callosum~. , . · .,
taenia fornicts .... ____ .. _______ ~t.P-::-:::::;:::::-- septum p•llucld!J'f'":·>:_: ·
taenia ch orioidea -------l~~~;:~~~~~~~~::covum·
fornix
sept; .. pe.(fuc:i¢1/:·:·:·.-
. . . ..·
I am ina aff i :ra
pia rnater·· · ,. _·...~,:>~-<.::-. ·. _:-:- .. : ·· . ·. ::. -.
plexus chorioideus v~njrjcuti .#E-rt,ii
, .fq.lr:J/f)a te:cforia venft}c:i.il{·/~f:'fli:::: ·<·':

~~Xfd~~~}!~f~~~~~~i~~um} ----~~~~~~~~~~~·:;_;·,.~. .-:::::;~ ~~o;:~:.a;

fimbria
,- ,.::·: · -
·• .. :>j·.:~.- .
,,,..~g y.r:l}s _;, trqlim b_icy.s:(gyrits den:t.·q,ftis)
emmentta co/latera/is-------/ . '.· . , _, . · >fissura hippocampi·

'?"""';
cornu Ammonis
hippocampus
s.} -------- ·<.~.;/' ~gy-rus IornicafuS{gyru!,
-----.:fissura collateralis
hh:ipocampi)

Sl. 73. --· UPOREDNI RAZVOJ DIENCEFALICNQG~ t.?AiiN.O:G,:~·~;:::·-~- , ,, .

BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MOZDANOG.JVCEHURA, [~), nji:qoy: ·• ;·"· · .. i;
odnos pre srascenja; b) po srascenju u visini njihovih sredisnih,, sjvih'. '.' •, ;
masa: thalamus-a i corpus striatum-a]
 42

brachivm colliculi rostra/is s.brochium} --corpus pin€>ale -EPITHALAMUS

quadrig~minum sup~rius ------~
brachium colliculi cauda/is s. -}·. · '
· . · ·p,~lv-in..~r-- tHALAMus .. . . l~
brachiu in quodrig~minum inf~rius ·-·-·-·-'-'--.·-·_-·~-.· .... corpvf$-9£>n_Jculot.um. m£>dial~}METATHALA Mus 1
"-~--,...~-~ ;-~ corpus g·(>nrculatu.r:n lote~al~ · . · .
~: :· ,· .. ' .. i /; ·._, .:··· ;-',i'.: .· \ ·;: :· .. ':·:·. :· '· ., .·-~- . . '
coliiculus':ro·str<Jiis s.sup•rior
co/lieu/us cauda/is s;inf•rior -----=--...,L.-.. -~---t"'-"-.~
trigonum l•mnisd . ':fgg}{,~;1.j~Jff}t~actus O.ptici
sulcus /at~ralis m•s•nc•phali
brachium conjunctivum.:.......=:::::::::::=-::::;;;;-~~~~2~ ·_.;:, · irifdridibu'iumfpr~,si>l:~_ri:iznod.hipoii?~I.
corpus r•sfiform• ---............ /::,•· '• .· <·> .. ·: . • . .· .... · .. ·. . . .
brachium pontis fasciculus opticus s.nervus optic.us-P.N.A
-chiasma ~pticuml ..

. fub£>rcinfr€>um .· HYPOTHALAMUS

corpo)'o, ~omillorio .. ·
' . ·...{.substantia p(>r/orata
~ ·f/'][~;:;;~~/nte-rcruralis

Sl. 74.- SASTAVNI DELOVI MOZDANOG STABLA: MEDULLA

OBLONGATA, PONS, MESENCEPHALON I DIENCEPHALON
[posmatrani ventrolateralno}

, - - - - - - colticulus sup~nor
a) (~

formatto r~ticuloris m~senc~phafi I

Sf.!IFus laf~roli.s mesencl!pholi

nucl~us rub~r

crus cerebri s. p~s pedunculi

b) ,.--~fornix

nucleus coudofus

I '·

crus occiptfol~
'-, ..

--;-,-~--,--rJ_uJ1~iJs tentifor ~i~:·

mosso interm~dto- " stia1~\1h<ritic uic/re_f · .. . . ~'
~~'-J.~~::::=::::::::..:..,_·- }-~~d<:,~:~;·rta · . ,,y~~~~7fx~~i' ,·'·jP
.' 1 1
., '-:-..· \,' . ,· _·,·:: .:: .: . :. . ,· ,, '· ." .-

. ~{ ~%F~~t!"t1l,?:t:m,'~,·O,Pi)t~· .·
n u c I~ us rub ~r ---:___------,-----:------- !.r;_.~<.UA..~'~··cr-us c~rfbrt s.pes,,ped,inicu.(f
·"' ' . .l~, ' " .• ;\,
nucl~u$ nig~r s.
substantia nigra
Sl. 75. -~ PRODUZETAK GLAVNIH SASTAVNIH DELOVA IVIEZEN-
CEFALONA U DIENCEFALON [a) glavni sastavniddovi -mezentefaio:na·;_
b) odgo'varajuci sastavni delovi u diencefalonli,/ob:oj.eni
na isti nacin kao pod a)] /. ' (
 • .. .. . ·. • ...

43

.· .. · p.~(;;:.u~ cborioicJ~fiS ... v~ntricuU l'ertii

sulcus hy pofhalomicu~ flvfonrol)------- · · -.-· tbmlri'ci t(>ctoi-io li(!ntriculi t~rtii
commissuro hab~nulorum s. pin~olis ·· ·truncu:.; corp.ori5 callosi
recessus pinealis ---......----------.. sep.tum pelf~'"idum
recessus suprop(nea/Js -~------- J m.o$Sb i"~fer.medio
l(presek) · .. · .· .. ·..
1 tt!la chorioldt!o · l~-----:--~ ..._..;.-+-~ g~nu cotpori~ calfo·s(
,_J vf!ntriculi Ill~ J 1/'~,.________r=~ rostrum corporis callosi
corpus pineate (epiphysis J--.:__ _:::s;~~cr CL.,~::=::::..._=_.....~--:--· lom/'na rostra/is
commissura posterior s. caudolis----~~~·~ . foramen interventriculare {Monro;}
~~~---columna fornlcJs{pors fib~ra)
lamina quadrigemino --.------:-----:rr\"1 corrimtssura anterior s. rostral is'
oditus ad oquaeducfum columna fornicfs {pars tecfa)
mf!sencepholi (Sylvii) ·
lamina te<minalis grisea
crus cerebri lprednji kraj) · recessus opficus ·
substantia perforata } chiasma ioscicutorum opt icorum.
posterior s. inrercruraiJS 'recessus· infundibutl .. ~ .

[ prednji krojJ . infundibulum

IV
lobus glandularfs anterior} · .
w .
lobus nervosu~;po'sterlor hypophys 1s
· tuber cin•rf!um
corpus mamillare

Sl. 76. - ZIDOVI I SUPLJINA TRJ:t~CE MOZDANE KOMORE

[sredisni, sagitalni pre.::;ck]

,_J •

caput nucl~i
) · ·v,ttfriculus faferalis ·
caudott I
r-- .
;

v~na term1nolis
tt:a tom os tria to

lam1!'la off1xa

'X ..: · :· ,
~:~tt--tt-~4~r--'h~~'-'4o.tum~ forri1cis
,:X,r$ Nb•ro/ · . .,
r~c•ssu~s. triari~ulotfs
to. mm/~s:yr·o. ro·.·.•.st.:~.oil·;$· .~s.
{. ant~rior
.
c~rebr,l;
. .
·~ .• .
. .
{ :' .,.·
' .

?"'=/
lamina t~rminalls cin•r•a
{ v•ntriculi tertii

·:·.; ..:.
Sl. 77. - TRECA MOZDANA KOMORA: PREDNJI, GORNJI' I BOCNI>ZID·· ·
[na frontalnom preseku mozga]
 • ..
• ..
·- ..

44

tuber CJnereom
:~~i!~~~-~~iii!~~~~-Chtf! --- opt1cotum . cut or um.
sma Ia set
_...--··---- infundibulum
·' diaphrogma s~lto~
pars intermedto

dorsum sellae
--
sttius sphenotdolt s

Sl. 78. -· POLOZAJ HIPOTEZE

tsredisni sagitalni presek kro?. Rella t'ltrc·ica]

!,-6
I

pars tuberclts } ·
lobt glandulans
hypophys~os
. lobus ner vosus{eostertq.rJ
pars mt~rmedio

SL 79 -:-· SASTAV I PODELA HIPOFIZE

1-<-
 • .. • .. • ... • ...

t~.•no t•rmmolts s. caput n ucli!i caudotf: .

thalomostrioto
\'U~~_.-- columna lorniClstp~rs ~lb•roJ
stria termmolis . .

~~Al~~----- recesus triangularis

; lommo offlxo e+-.!iCt---~4+--A--- rommissuro rostrali$ S antenot- P N.A
-;-/
ta•nio choriotdeo ~~.\-\----f.JII--- tub•rcf.Jium rostrate $. ant•rlus
~~~~~~~~~---"~s~amtermedio
nucl•us caudotus ~~--~....;.....~~tr--11----:s'ria · ~·df!llorts thot,ami
.,., tnculus t•rttuS
_.;....L...-\\-...---tomrni5·stiro co.:Cidohs s post~rior
tngonum habenula~ ~ i...-..:.l.--.\\-tllt--commlssuro pmeol1s
----f#j~~~-~-f~~~~~1 · us pin~ole · · ·
~-....... i~l)li.Js .rostra·,,s :s ·SI:#)e:rlo;~pN A.
----...,~. . . .,---..... u/V:if.tar· ·

hob~nula·

GORNJA POVRSINA DIENCEFALONA:. GORNJA· STRANA

Sl. 80. -
TALAMUSA I EPITALAMUSA [lamina tectorid'ventticuli te+tii,..je:
uklonjena da ·bi se videla supljina trece komore)

II Ill

rnas6ti ·. ,;,termed?a· cp~•s•lt) · ·

.rfitl;:::&..;'-"..,-- fora men. 1ntet v•nfnc u/orf ·(Monro i .)
~ ••• • '•., •• • • • ~. ' • • • ' f • • '.

lo~ntx fpars lib•ro) ·

·REGI 0 THACkMt'CA.· ·, .··
I?EGlO HYPOTfj4i,~/MICA. ·.
REGIO TUBER'i$ :. · , · ··

sulcus hypotholom1cus (Monroi)

corpus momiltore

Sl. 81.- ORIJENTACIONA SHEMA DIENCEF.ALONA, NA;KOiOJ.:SU .:·.-··. :~ · :.

OZNACENI RAVNI PRESEKA (I-IV) ZA CETIRl::N:AREDNE.·SLilm··:: . .·.·,.r
rr = ravan preseka za sl..82; II = ravan presek~- za -.~sl~?;_83;~·:m: =:=:'~.~ rava:b .L~ ; ·_ ....
l

preseka za sl. 85; IV = ravan preseka za sl. 84b ',.. ,: '

 /. rr-
v~no t~r,j,molis s .thalamostnato

j /
L/
stria

;-
m~dullaris thalami
nucl~us ant~rior s. rosi··roll's {tl:c!ami)
v~ntriculus /at•ratis
,----caput nuclei CGudati
!!

stratum zonal~
fascicui~s re_trofl~xus (Meynerli)

lamtna m«l ullorls )nt~rno (thalami)

" lommo mt>dullaris externa(tholomi) ·
strot u m ·re-ticulare
c•ntrum mf<Jionum (Luysl)

~ nucl•. us orcuotus s. sem·l.lunor·'··$ (~l•c·h.~~igi)

stratum grlseum centrale. ventrlcui(/Ji'
---+--
~7r..==-~--4---t-----Jr---- lommo mPdulloris int~rm~dia {thalami)
- campus ~oreli (H1 ) · · ·
- zona inc•rta · ·• ~
• - ' ----..... I ~
..m llll.,.., campus Fortli {H2 J

···~:·

. genr~ulofum ;-:Jt,rah• : ...

h;pothdomicus {b.':YSi}
L--~----r.·· nucl~us niger
~:--..,__....:.nucleus rub2r

sl)~::82. - GRA'f)A DIENCEl.-~ALQN A: JEDRA TALAMUSA, HIPOTAL,A,..

MUSA (.PARS MAMILLARIS HYPOTHALAMI) 1 METATALAMUSA
·: ··. :~ .··(CORPUS GENICUI..~ATUM LATERALE)
Jfrpntalni presek prozencefalona pozadi ·corpora mamilla1·ia:. v. ravan
-. · · preseka 1 na sl. 81]

-t --"1
 ~.' • .. ·, ......... .

?"""'/

47

?""}

fascict.Jlus m~milloth
( Vicq d. Azyrilj
lamina me~f~laris
stratum reflculare -'-_ ___,r:...--~r--Q
I
crus occipitale

\
tractqs opticus. .· · . · .. · . -
· nucl~us h!{pofha/amJcas ( Luy :s 1)
nucleus campi For~/,·--·--/
substantia n~gra
uclei corporis mamlllar!s
corpus mamillare · ' •
pocetna ra.~va (Vicq dAzyri}

Sl. 83. - GRADA DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA,.LAMUSA I :HIPOTA- · ,_,·'...:

?'""")
LAMUSA (PARS JlrfAMIL·£ARIS HYPOTHALAMJ)[fronta1ni· presek
prozencefalona u visini corpora mamillaria: v. rava:n:-.pre$~ka II ·na. sL .81}
 .. ., __ ·.
. . •:·. ·. •...
... -- ~----~-- ~":' _.. . . . ._ ___ ::-~~-..........L....--....:~----~.....'......~-~-.:_-~---·___ . -~--
. ~~-=~-...-"-----__:_~~-

48

{ (nuclfitltn
lam'~..a·· m1dti ull·o······.'.
-··---- lotmiis···· sl.· lotf,f,l/s
. ·. ·;. ,. ·
_ { :~~~7:, '~~~~:~~~;~~~;aus . ~-.
_;;;-.tammo m.~dulloris int~rnal thafa,mi}'

tomma m~du(lans •xt•rna (thalami)·

nucl~u.s anterior .s. }
rostralts (thalami) -·---· ----

.- ____ stratum·· i~t,·c:vldi• .

thalomohob~nulons c.-.
tractus r pulo;tno.corftcahsl~dJatto.optiCa
Jr gpntc utocorttrofis f (Gra tio I~ ti)

strotu m zonal~

c~ntrum m~dianum (Luysi)

~~~~=;~~;:--- zona lcrt~rolt s (W~rn1cke)
stratum gris~um c~ntrol~} __
v~ntriculi t~rtit -~-- { n ucle. u.s (str_o·.'o. gr. isea) _corpor~s
tngonum hob~nula~ - - - - - · ·- . gfmtulott lotprolt$
nucl~us hob~nula~ --: ----.- corpus g•n~c-ulc:rtum ··lat~rat•

Sl. 84. - GRAf>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA~MUSA, ¥ETAT~­

LAMUSA (corpus geniculatum laterale) I EPIT~l]SA.·· (nucleus· _ha~en,ulae)
· [horizontalni pr~ek. prozencefalona iznad massa .- .interrn.edia s. .ad~esio
interth{jlamica [PNA]: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 81)

. '. ' . . .~-· . . '. : .:, .:~ _. ... •. . ·. - •.

,l)u.·u~u-s .,·~,ter',lof.nicatui , ·
ll,~,i'l!2.its; ri}amhtoin,:ti.rnd,ibutotil
.~,nuc{•us·s.upraopti~u~

tractus opticu~ .·.

tub•.ris
columna formcts( pars /

tub~r cin~r~um

Sl. 85. - GRA:E>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA U :·R..E.Q~O .TilJ!3.~8.1S (Pllr•;

optica hypothalami) [frontalni presek prozencefalopa· .u vis~ni.,'t'l~Q~r·:, : : _(
cinerum-a: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 811
 49

lnlundibult~m

tubff Cln ~reum ___.;...-nucleus parav•ntriculorJ:S

- - - - - nucl•i tuberls
'"":ii~~.,;r..~~~..:---nucltu~, pallidqinfundibulans ·
a) ~~>¥7~~~-- n ucl.eus, ·rnamltloinfundibular.is

corpus mamillareo

-corous gemculatum lateral•

pons

;::::::;;::::::::;;.;;;:~--:-- stptum pellucidum

mossa infermedt'a (presekJ

b) foramen lnterventlculare (Monroi)

columnc furntcts (pars lib•ro J
nucleus poravrn tnculons
nucleus palltdotnlundibularn
____1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ nucleus mamtlloinlundibularts
..jf'..J~------- nucl•us supraoptic us
----------~chtasrna fasctculorum oplic.,rum

---nuclei tubens

' - - - - - · tuber c 1 n•r•um

---corpus mamillar•
SL 86. - PROJEKCIJA JEDARA IZ RBGIO TUBERIS (v. sl. 85)
ra>11f-) \ entralnoj povrsini diencefalona (pod trece mozdane komore):

b) na bocnom zidu trece mozdane komorel

?"'";

~
P~DUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR
__ . _. __ · - . ($astavl}•n tz korttkalmh nturol'ta
3•nzttlvnth. pu_t•vaJ
PEDUNCULUS THALAMJS POSTERIOR

I)
::>
Q
0

'
/ lobus temporolis fasciculus temporothalam1cu~
(Arnoldi J
PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER/01?
-PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR

Sl. 87. -- PROJ EKCIONI PUTEV I IZMEf>U TALAMUSA I KORE

VELIKOGA MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= t-ractus thalamocorticales
tractus co-rticothalamici)
?-/ fsagitalni presek prozencefalona]
 50 f.....t
I

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER(OR---

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR----

( S. BASIAL IS)

(~

I
PEDUNC Ul.US THALAMI POSTERIOR

Sl. 88. - PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA 1 KORE

VELIKOG MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= tractus tha1amocortka1e.~
tractus corticothalamici)
lhorizontalni presf'k prozencPfalonal

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR

_ - - -·- (sastovlj~n iz kortikolnih npurono
~Pnztflvnth pufPVO) ·

~
'-
C)

. .
5U VI
c:: ·-
--.-Ansa fpntteular_ '_s.... ·}· . :t ~
- Pedunculus thalami -~ ~- '
-- infPrtOr s basialis. Q. t;
·~ . . 0 VI
-
e
0
. .
. VI
c::
0
.

.'qt.
lobl.ls

Sl. 89. PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA I KQRE VELIKOG MOZGA

pedunculi thalami (= tractus thalarnocorticales ,i tractus coi·tic()thalamJci)
ffronta1ni presek prozencefalona kroz lobus parietalisl
 ... . . . . .... ·,
.·
- - - - - - ·._._:____ __:__ ___ ~ . . ,-~...--·------~----.&..-

51

op~rculum}
frontal~ ·

gyri ft-mporoleos
transv~rsi s
J.....__ fo;
--, · - - {rod!o__ tio trocf4#S
opfrcr .""
loccu/ti (J.If'Sch/) l~~ , '' !!'!
7"'-j. opt'rculum }___., l/ , \
\ ~~· ...
femporole ~ :r;;: I til:.:: ·~·
::;, o·~·
e // I
...........
VIQ_
0 I'
__ pars thalomica
. ~~ ~
} a.;:o
;:,E ,'thalamus
pars g~niculata · :;- ~
~~ .. -pars m~s~n~pholico ~ i:5
tr gemculocorticolis } _/,/ ~e~
ocust1cus s rod1ofio 0 ......
....
ocustlco ·
--corpus gemculatum lotf'ratf'
corpus g~n,culotum medtol~--
--..--colicutus rostrol1s
S. sup~r1or (PN A, )
COIIICUIUS cauda/IS

/pmntscus laterolis s ocustteu.i._____ ..

-'--------- 1tr.g~'!'culocorttcolts} radtofnJ
l {opt•cu_s) . . optica .
- : - - - - - tr pu/tnnocorttcaiiS (Grot,oiP.f'''
area striata
------------------- f1ssuro calcof'lno s
· sulcus colconnus

Sl. 90. -'- PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI METATALAMUSA i TALAMUSA LGENIKULOPETALNL

radiatio tractus optici- pa'rs geniculata i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus; GENIKULOFUGALNI:
tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus i tractus geniculocorticalis • acusticus; TALAMOPETALNI:
radiatio t1·actw; nptici ~pars thala.mica); TALAMOFUGALNJ: tractus pulvinocorticalis]
7"'-j
~»IJCieus ont~r,or s rostro11s tholamt
v~nt1icutus lot•rofis

//7-~r---- caput nuc/~1 coudott

stratum' zonott>
capsula mt~rno
/ammo mce-dullans tnt~rno

..x--·---- tom1na medullor.is ~xttrno

stratum r~.t,culor~

losctc.ulus l~fltJculorts

t
/\.oi~~.,L-....lr"'-;.--~-\-~-r (z fibroe e~r/orant~scopsulo~
inttrnae).

trocfiJS opttcus
__,.c.....----substantlo nigra
----""'---'--nucleus hypothalam1cus ( Luyst)
campus Porp/i (f/ 1 )
\ \
campus foreli (J./ 11

Sl. 91. - ANSA LENTICULARIS I FASCICULUS LENTICULARIS [projekcioni putevi

izmedu talamusa, odnosno hipotalamusa i corpus striatum-a. Ansa lenticularis zajedno sa
p·redunc'u.lus thalami inferio·r sacinjava ansa peduncularis s. cruralisJ
 52

s. rostra Its thalami

(~

--~~~~.----···---~capsula intern a (crus occipitale)

.. ______
· _lamina medullaris extern a.
(a1~'61..~~.t~--f5':5?::~?/l s frat um ret iculare

lamina medullaris inferno

AP1117'7"7'7~fl-.-.~--£,.~~~ ......-.-...c.~-.--L:.-..1 _ _ _ _ Ia sc icu lu s mom iII o t h atom icu s
l Vtcq d 'A zyrt}

- - - fasciculus tho/amicus

t'fiM*+~---- tractus opttcus ,_.

.~--campus Forell (H,)
0..___zona incerta
campus Foreli (H2 )
nucleus campi Foreli
nucleus hypotholamicus ( Luysl)
substantta niora s. nucleus niger
----···-----nucleus latetblis corporis mamillans
------··-----nucleus medialis corporis mamilloris
- - - - - - · - corpus mamillore

Sl. 92. ,_ ASOCIJACIONlPUTEVI DIENCEFALONA: fasciculus m.amiltothaZa.micw~

(Vicq d, Azyri) i fasciculus thalamicus [frontalni presek prozencefalona]
___ --- ----nucleus anfttnor s rostrolis (thalomt}
/// /- . . ···---- caput nuclei raudati
zonate
reticulare

----- lamina medullaris 1nterna

----lamtna meduflaris eJ.terno
__ __.....-·--centrum medianum { Luysi)
---nucleus arcuatus (f:lttchsig,)
· - famtna medulfaris ,·ntermedta

medtalf
/1---lemniscus toterolts (s acusf1cus)
- - - - tractus spinotha/amicus { £dtngn)
-----··-lemniscus medtolts (s senstftvus)
tractus. c ereDellorubrath~
{ tractus rubrothalamicus
- tractus cerebellothalamicus
Sl. 93. PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI TALAMUSA I METATALAM..USA [TALAMOPETALNI:
tractus .cerebellothalamicus;· tractus rubrothalamicus kao nastavak ·tractus cerebellorubralis~a;
lemniscus medialis s. sensitivus i tractus spinothalamicus (Edinger); TALAMOFUGALNI: trac·
t;us pulvinocorticalis (radiatio optica • Gratioleti); GENICULOPETALNI: lemniscus l~teralis
.~. acusticus; GENICULOFUGALNI: tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus, (radiatio optica
Gratioletil
 . •. ... • .. ·.
.
·----------·--------"'----·~-~~·- · --·~
.~ ...
_______ .--:.,.__ ____._______________,.___ --~~_____:_
. .
.·

53

·~··
... ,l I'
,,••
II
lubuculum olfactorium ----------,---,.:.' '. H-------- tractus corticohabenularis
~--.)
·-'-----tractus olfactohab£Snutaris

~tria m~dullans thalami -----___;1-.

?-} -~---nucleus anterior s rostra/is thalami
,' \
\
.. _.. , \
habenula
\
\
commissura ptr:ealis s. ___ \
habenuiarum lhalamus \
\ tractus thalomohobenularis
trigonum hab enufae
\
\
nucleus habenulae
\
I
I
tractus habenulotntE>rcruralis I ~---corpus pinf!Oie
s. fasciculus r£ltrofiexus ~---
(Meynerti) J

Sl. 94. PROJEKCIONI I ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI EPITALAMUSA [HABENU-

LOPETALNI: tr. corticohabenularis i tr. oltactohabenularis; HABENULOFUGALNI: tr. ha-
benuZointercruralis s. fasciculus retroflexus - M eynerti; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: tractus thalamo-
habenularis]

,\~t-1+......,~--nucteus an tenors. rostra/is thalami

ganglion venlrole tegmenti columna for.nicis (pars Iibera) -
ganglion dor sole legm enf 1 '/,.___,~---.---columna tornie~s (pars tecta)
lr. mam,lloteqmentalis
/asc1culus mamiltofhalamlcus (V1cq d'Azyri J
tr biopocamp.omamlflarls s. corllc:oma•
{ mi11arts ( =forn.u J
chiasma fasdculorum optiCorum
hypophySIS

nucleus mediali\ .
L-----nucl•us lat•rolisf '~'Pus mamlilor•
------Pt-duncutus corporis mamilloris

?-! Sl. 95.- PUTEVI MAMILARNOG TELA [MAMILOPET.ALNI: tractus hippocampomamilla-

ris s. corticomamillaris (= fornix; MAMILOFUGALNI: pedunculus corporis mamillaris i
fasciculus s. tractus mamillotegmentalis; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: fasciculus mamillothalami-
cus - Vicq d' Azyri]
 .. ·-. ·. - •:.
-----~~-----..:-~_. _.:. ,__ -------------------~-~--·~·-~--~···---:-.:..----~-=-·__. -----~~-·---~--·---..!---~~--___:~------~-~~-----~--~--._··-·-~---

54

~ .. ia medullaris
f....t
nucleus habenulae tractus thalamohab·enularis' I

tractus habenulointercruralis ·s. } nucleus anterior s. rostra/is

fascic1.f.lus retrollexus-Meyherti -------- { thalami ·
.nucleus. ·ruber... · · tractus offaclohobenularis
fasciculus mamillothalamicus
ganglion ventrale tegmentt I VICq d 'Azyn)
:ganglion dorsale tegmenfi
tractus reticulospinalis

I tractus otfactortus
L trigonum ollactonum

L...--------- corpus mamillare

L . . . - - - - - - - - - - ganglion mtercrurale

Sl. 96. - ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI DIENCEFALONA (fasciculus rnamillothalamicus- Vicq

d' Azyri i tractus thalamohabenularis i ODGOVARAJUCI PROJ EKCIONI. PUT DIENCEFA-
LONA (tractus habenulointercrw·alis s. fasciculus 1·etrojlcxus - Meyne1·ti)

----:-fasciculus longlfudinoftsdorsalis (Schutz,

~--chiasma opt !Cum

-nuclei r~gionts tuberis [= vegetativni c~n~_,.i
dlenci!alono, v. sl. es i 86 J.

nucleus originis accessorius (parasympafhicus)

n. ocu:arnotoni [nucteu:s parvoce-liCJians lafe-~afis-
{
Westphal- £ding~r 1 . • I •

'------=...;':_nucleus. salivatorws supertor s.pont1s (VIIbs)

' - - - - - - - - - - nucleus saliva tor ius inferior s. m eduUae oblongatae (IX}
nuclc:-us ori~inis dorsalis porasympathicus n. vagi (X)

Sl. 97. - FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS DORSALIS (SCHD',I'Z) [veza vegetativnih cen-

tara diencefalona (nuclei regionis tuberis) sa vegetativnim, parasimpaticnim jedrima mozda-
noga stabla]
 • .. .
.. ·,

55

:;-;

s~ptum p~lluc1dum
lorn~x

i
to
Q:
·commissura p1.1~0IJS s.hob~n~lorum} ~
commtssuro cauda/is s. commts$uro ct ~
post~rior g~
~~~J.-.1..-HL------- mo.sso int~rmPdio
,______ commissura ro.straiiS S. commiSSura cerebn on tenor
- . ~

commissura .supramami/lons (For~li) } ~%

..-++----- commissura dorsalis s. supraop fico ( MPyn~rtl) ·~ ~
--commissura basialis s. ;;d~nor (Guddem) . ~ ·~
~~

ch1asma opticum
hypophysis cerebrt

;__ corpus mamillare

Sl. 98. - KOMISURE DIENCEFALONA: DORZALNE I VENTRALNE

[na sredisnom sagitalnom preseku]

l1b:o~ m l~rpulvmo~~s
IJbroe: pulvmot•ctoles. pulvmog~m­
cuta toe et pulvinonucleores

corpus 9M1culotum lotuolf h.broe. interlegm ~ntol~s

{. f mes encephali)
coi/Jculus rostrol1s s.suptr,or-----
nucfPus commissurof coudolts ff }
tractus longitudinaliS m~dtolts ---~
( OorJd~ viC)
?-J nuc/fUS origin1s n oculomotorn---../
nucl~us rub~r - - - - - - - - - . . /
n u c If us nt g fr -----------./

Sl. 99. - COMMISSURA POSTERIOR s. CAUDALIS

[shematicki sastav]
 .... . . .• .. .. .
..

56

(....&
I

hypothalamus ----c::::::.__
~~~~§§~~§~~~~~.,._--t---- tree fus opt' c us
(pars optica) commissura ba Stalls s tnf~nor
{ (Guddent} [poprecno pr~s~t~naJ
- - - - - - nucl~i tub~fls
- - - - - - - - - tub~r cm~r~um
Sl. 100. - COMMISSURA DORSALIS s. SUPRAOPTICA - MEYNERTI (s. COMMISSURA
HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS DORSALIS)
[shematicki sastav]

comm1ssuro bos1olis
(Gu dd~nt)

radix lat~rafis
tractus
opi!CUS
{
radix m~diolis

brachium colliculi cauda/is

Sl. 101.- COMMISSURA BASIALIS s. INFERIOR- GUDDENI (s. COMMISSURA

HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS VENTRALIS)
[shematicki sastav]
. .
•..
----~~·~·.-~-------..:.:...... ____ ~~----·------~_..__
. ....
_____ _.:_~_· -· .....
·- ..

57

zo.na rncerto. l s_a

---"----- { nucleus campi
'---·--- ForeliJ ·
~~~~;;-z~~7JIIS~- {nucleus hypotha/amicus
hypotha/af'T}US .
(pars ma mtllan s} ( Luysi J
nucleus niger .
'--------nuclei corporiS mamilloris

Sl. 102. - COMMISSURA SUPRAMAMILLARIS -. FORELI (s. COMMISSURA HYPOTHA-

LAMICA CAUDALIS)
[shematicki sastav]

- polus occtptfalis

potus frontalis

L buduca fossa cerebri latera/is (Sytvii)

r lobus parietalis .

c)
pol us
fronta/1s
msufa{na dnu )
fossae cerebr/ ? pol us occi pilaffs
Ia terot,s f Syl vu) j

I • •operculum
L pol us temporolis
polus tempera/is
fissura Cfr•bri Ia feral is- Sylvii

Sl. 103. - RAZVOJ BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA (GYRENCEPHALON)

[a) stupanj dvopolnog mehura; stvaranje udubljena (buduca fossa cerebri lateralis - Sylvii)
na mestu gde je kora spojena sa spoljnom povrsinom coUiculus ganglionaris-a (buduci cor-
pus stTiatum); b) skretanje zadnjeg pola mehura nadole i napred; c) stvaranje treceg iii
donjeg pola mehura (polus temporalis); deo kore (insula), koji je spojen sa spoljnom povr-
sinom colliculus gangli.onaris-a, zaostaje u razvitku iza okolne kore mehura i gradi dno fos-
sae reTebTi lateralis-Sylvii; d) okolna kora gradi oko insule poklopac (operculum)]
 ... • .. •... .
.. ·.

58

a) b)
pars parietalis
s. centralis-P. N. A.

cornu !ron tale

cornu inferius s temporale
coli icu lu s gangtionarts }
(buduci corpus stnatum., colficulus gangl1onoris
(,...&
I
c)
~--pars poneto/IS (pars cen trolls s. cello media)
cornu !ron tole 1•
s.onterius- PN.A

colliculus ganglionaris

cornu tempora/e s infer ius -R N.A.

sub stan tio per foro to on ter ior s area olfoc tori a

Sl. 104. - RAZVOJ CENTRALNE SUPLJINE BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA

(ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali (a) u stadijumu dvopolnog me-
hura cela komora lezi iznad colliculus ganglionaris-a (buduci corpus striatum) i ima dva roga:
prednji (cornu frontale i zadnji (pars parietalis s. centralis); b) 'razvoj donjeg roga komore
(cornu temporale s. pa'rs temporalis) ispod colliculus ganglionaris-a; c) razvoj zadnjeg :~;oga
komore (cornu occipitale )]

(.,...t
1 - - - IJssur,J tniPrhemlsr:>hoenco
I
t

MvtvJ-·
vrA,-0\{\
Sl. 105. - SASTAVNI DELOVI VELIKOG MOZGA:
dve hemisfere (hemispherium telencephali) odvojene jedna od druge dubokom, meduhemi-
sfericnom pukotinom (fissura interhemispherica s. fissura longitudin~lis cerebri), na cijem
se dnu vidi zuljevito telo (corpus callosum), koje · vezuje medusobno obe hemisfere
[hemisfere su razmaknute duz interhemisfericne pukotine]
 • .. •- ..
. -"-~··--···-···----~-~-· ·_:
_. _· _._ _:.,__::_. _____ ---------~---'---~·-·. -··----------

?-) 59

,_)

Sl. 107. - DALJI RAZVOJ UNUTRASNJEG ZIDA BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG ME-

HURA: pojava interhemisfericnih komisura (co1·p-gs callosum, fornix, commissw·a ?·ost?·alis s.
ante?·ior) u preclclu .L1mmon-ovog isporucenja (ton~s Ammonis) i izdvajanje perifernog dela
torus Ammonis-a u gun.1.s intTalimbicus.
[gyrv.s fornicatus s. Lin1-bicus ?bojen pla~o; g1.o:us. intr~li.m_.bicus obojen crveno; interhemis-
 ...
. . lL~--':.. _____ _,_ ___ .. __
• ·-·~:_-. ____ : --~----.:......--· -·~--~ _ __. _ _____,__

60

sulcus pos teen tra lis

sulcus centrolJs- Rotondi
sulcus praecen~ralis
sulcus int~rpori'etolis - - - - . sulcus frontalis sc.rperior
s.introparietalis -P N.A

....

fissura porie~o­
occipitotis

ramus anterior ascendens r-'"

ramus onter.ior ~o.rizontolls i
sulGi occipitole { fissurae cerebn
loterofe s lateral is ( SYlvii)
pars OP,erc u 1or~s
pars tnangulans
pars orbital is
fissura cerebri .loterolis_ <.?rtriil
[tram us postenor s. occtpttalts}
sulcus temporalis superior
~-----sulcus temporolis medius

S. 108/1.- SPOLJNA STRANA HEMISFERE (facies convexa cereb1·i)

a)

I~
I

b)

Sl. 108/2.- ZAKLOPAC OSTRVCA (operculum) i OSTRVCE (insula)

ta) Zaklopac ostrvca (operculum) grade delovi frontalnog, parijetalnog i temporalnog lobusa,
koji prekrivaju ostrvce; frontalni i parijetalni deo zaklopca (operculum frontale i operculum
parietale) sacinjavaju gornju usnu, a njegov temporalni deo (operculum temporale) donju
usnu Sylvius-ove pukotine; b) po razmicanju gornje i donje usne Sylvius-:ove pukotine vidi
se ostrvce (insula) na dnu Sylvius-ove jame (fossa cereb1·i lateralis-Sylvii), cije zidove gradi
operculum]

!~
I
 • ..
~--...:....!...~·-···-----~·- ·-.....!:........----·--··---~- ______________ __.:...........__;_...;___,_~------~-

61
sulcus cinguli (pars sub frontalis)
sulcus praPc~ntralis
sulcus centro/is ( Rclal}di)
sulcus cinguli (pars margin~1hs)
sulcus subpariefalis
fissura pari~too_ccipifalis

gyrus suoca//osus
sulcus parolfactorius posterior
area parollactoria . -·
I . /
, sulcus parollactorius anterior ______/
J •
-;- tractus s.lim bus Giacomini -----·
losC'io denfafa s. gyrus dPntatus ________ .. ______, !iss ur-a hippocampi

SJ. 109. - UNUTRASNJA STRANA H~MISFE~cies mediatis hemispherii) i

a) PERIFERNI POJAS: unutrasnja strana ceonog, parijetalnog, okcipital'nog
· temporalnog lobusa;
b) SREDNJI POJAS: svodni deo hemisfere (pars fornicata pallii), kojeg sacinja-
vaju gyrus fm·n?ca.tu.(j ~- l.i.mbi.cus (osencen tackicama) i gyrus intralimbicus (osencen
· uspravnim crticama);
cJ SREDISNI DEO: povrsina duz koje srascuje unutrasnja strana hemisfere sa
cbencefalonom u visini njihovih bazalnih ganglijona (corpus striatum; thalamus)

hippocampus {pes hippocampi) s. cornu Ammonis

r
fimbria hippocampi----
gyrus denfatus .s.) _. . ---
fascia d~ntofo
fissura hippocampi ___ ..
gyrus hippocampi
l1ssuro collateral is ------ ~:::~'~~~~~rtJ
Sl. 110 ...... GYRUS HIPPOCAMPI I SUSEDNl DELOVI GYRUS INTRALIMBICUS-a (gy'tu~
dentatn.•· F- . .fa8cia denta.ta i tractus s. limbus Giacomini) sa fimbrijom i Ammon-ovim rogom
(hippocampus s. pes hippocampi s. cm·nu Ammonis) .
IAmmon-ov rog, koji pripada unutrasnjem zidu donjeg roga bocne komore, otkriven je ukla-
njanjem unutrasnjeg zida ove komore duz gornje ivice fimbrije (taenia fimbriae)]

,.,..fi+l,._,_- s uleu s cin gu li

r~•f.l---- gyrus cingull

SJ. 111. -- 1NDUSEUM GRISEUM ::;. STRATUM GRISEUM CORPORIS CALLOSI

( '" deo gyrus intralimbicus-a na dorzalnoj strani corpus call.osum-a)
f.frontal.ni presek kroz truncus corporis callosi]
 • ..
_ _ _.. ~.:.......... --~-...!.-~----------- ·-------·- _______ _la. __ _
•. .
------~---- ----------- -----~----- ___ _.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -------------·---·------- -- - - - - - ·
·-·
':........,_....!..,......__, _______ :....:.:_ __ ~--------------------~

62
- -------fissura int~rh~mispha~rico
.sulcus olfactorius
sulct orb#"ol~s

vatl~culo cer~bri }
lot~rafis (Sytv;i) - trigonum olfoctorium

lulcus t~mporolls
inf~rior
fissura telodien-
{ c~phf!lica (shematilki
pro!trena)

splenl.·um carports
{ callosi

fissura int~rhemi­
impr~ssio petrosa { sphaerica

fissura s. sulcus
collot~rolis }
fissura co/carina }
Cs. sulcus calcarinus) _ _ _ _..,
Sl. 112. -- DONJA STRANA HE.MISFERE (jacies basialis cerebri)
jizmedu prednjeg i zadnjeg dela interhemisfericne fisure vidi se poprecni presek mozdanog
stabla u \ isini mezencefalona] 7

bulbus olfactorius _.- unutra!nja strano h~misf~re

U4--1--------c---

sulcus porolfoct~nus s. ado/-

-------- { factorius ant~nor
c:: tractus olfoctorius · - --------- _ .,.____________ {sulcus. porolfact~rius s.adol-
0
0 ------ lac tortu s po stenor
.J::: ,.....,~+----------- or~ parolfactoria s.adolfacto ·
~ trigonum olfactorium · ----·--·- ----· --·-·-····--- gyrus subcallosus
~ stria olfactoria lat~ralis ________ gyrus diagonal is f Broca)
~ stria olfactoria mi'Prm~dia
~ stria olfactoria medialis '-+-----fasciculus opticus
substantia perforata ----chiasma fasciculorum opticorum
an~rior s. ar~a olfactoria ____ tub~r cinpr~um

~~~~:----~corpus mamillar~
~---tractus opticus
n oculomoforius
substantia p~rforata
{ posf~ri'or s. int~rc rural is
crus c~r~bri

'•
,-
pons
__
'-----
~
~
---....'--=--"
.,...-.___ -/

,..--_
 - - · - -----~ ____.___ .:. . :._ _______ ~_.,__ __ .-.!"_:~~-·------··-·-·-·- ._
... ·. • .. ·.

stria ollaclorio medialis ~ -bulbus olfactori.us

stria olfoctoria lott>rolis ~ '-, tractus olfactorlus
gyrus subcallosus
\.,
gyrus diagonalis iBrocD)
substantia· p~rforato
ongulu_s stri_o~ ollactoriae } anft-rior ( s. orfla olfoctoria}
lot~rol1s (e l1m~n insulae)

J vall~cula cerebn
gyrus ombiens llofP.ratis (SylviiJ
sulcus semilunaris
gyrus semtlunons
vncus gyn h1pporomp1

troc tu s opticu s
chiqsmo fasciculorum
I opt1corum s. chiasma
opt;cum- P N A

SL l 1-t. - - IZGLED RINENCEFALONA NA F'ETALNOM MOZGU

............---~-- sulcus cmguli

induseum griseum (so striae longifudinoles)
.--~
~~--!!1!-lliii;:-·__::~~= sui cus corporis co 1/o s1
?-j gyrus subcallosus
sulcus adolfactorius postenor
sulcus adollactorius anterior
area odolfacforia (s. parolfactorio}
gyrus diag-onalts (Broca )
----------- stria ollac~oria m~diatis
ISthmus gyri
forn1cor1
---- { substanfiq per~orata anterior
(s. (!reo olfactono)
bulbus
gyrus fasctolons s.
;---::::::=~;:-=::._ { o Ifacto ri us
Fasciola cinerea · tractus olfactorius .
gyrus dentatus s. - - - - - - tr.igonumltuberculum) offoctonum
fo s c1a dentato .___ _ _ _ _ stria ollactoria latera/is
11ssura hippocampi limen insulae
fimbria hippocampi ........--------~.~,----- gyrus semilunaris
.__ ______________________ gyrus ombi~ns
tractus (s.limbus) Giacomini

Sl. 115. - VEZA RINENCEFALONA SA PARS FORNlCATA PALLll

(gyru.,. jurnicatus s. li1nbicus i gyrus intralimbicus) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere fsht>-maj
pars anterio-r rhinencephali + gyrus jo1·nicatus (s. limbicus) = lobus limbicus
pars posterior rhinencephali + gy1·usintraZimbicus = lobus intralimbicus
{lob11.-; limbirus obojen zuto: lnbns intralimbic?ts obojen crvenol
,_ ____ . .
. . .
----- ------·-~--~-·--·-------......~....._ ...... __:__ _____ : __ ·--- ·-·
• ..

64
!~

pars lrontalu;

pars f~mporalis

(~

I
pars occ tpitolis

L forc~ps maJor

Sl. 116. ·-- ZRACEN,TE VLAKANA ZULJEVITOG TELA ('radiati.o c01·por·is caLlt>s·i.i
fshema]

corpus callosum

radiotio CQt:pon.s co/lo$f

nucl~us fe-ntiformis

comm1ssura rostra/is
lobus .l~mpornlis ~~~'7'--~~~LJ s. ant~rior (pars post~rior
s. l)~mispha~rico)

81. 117. - KOMISURE VELIKOG MOZGA: co·rpus caUosum

·rostralis
[frontalni presek prozencefalona]
. --·--·_ . ___ : _________ _:_ _:___~~-------
_ __
-------------~---_: · ·-------'------~---~
...

65
I
,, I

~j \ I
i I
. I
l

rI
:I
I

I I

_ ifpars Iibera-:(~'
columna fornicis ('f · tr. corticomamillarls s.
pars tecfCJ-t.l hippocampomamlllarts
{ ( =fornix brevis)
\ \
\ \
\ \

corpus mamillor~ -~---~

_,.....!
corpus fornicis-

0 0
\f
)
cornu Ammon iss. } ------
hippocomp~..·; - /
('i---
fimbria hippocampi ------r ___,._..... A 1

,/v
crus lcrnicis
. . . . __,. . "' /t', . .
commissura hippocampi s. forMols-P.N.A
{ (lyra Davidis s. psalterium)

Sl. 118. - FORNIX I NJEGOV SASTAV

a) Projekciona vlakna jo1·nix-a: t1·actus corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris
(= fornix brevis);
b) Asocijaciona vlakna: t1·actus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix longus);
c) Komisuralna vlakna: commissttTa hippocampi (lyra Davidis s. psalterium)
[Fornix shematicki pretstavljen u jednoj ravni: corpus calloS:um i septum pellucidum prese-
ceni horizontalno u ravni tela fornix-a]

7'-'J

tub~rculum olfactorium
substantia perforata ant~rior s.
L,......,"'----
area offacto ria
------t::=----....-cornu Ammon is s. hippocampvs
Sl. 119. -· ASOCIJACIONA VLAKNA FORNIX-a: tTactus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohip-
pocampicus (= fornix longus)
 • ..
.• .· • .. . . .··
~---''--'-'-- .. :...:.._. __,.____________ ~--"'---·· ·-----~..>..=..C---·-·:..~ ····-···--·-------~··-·----~-c...:. . -···-·· -·
• .. ·.

66

bulbus olfactorius

pars anterior s.
olfactoria

f~
i

/~'-------nucleus caudatus
r commissura anterior s. !"-:
1rostraTts · · · ·

.,
.....
......
t>
a..
0
Q..
.E thalamus
.....Gt
.,
::J
..Q
0

Sl. 120.- COMMISSURA ANTERIORs. ROSTRALIS (pars anterior s. oljactoria i

pars poste'fior s. hemispherica) ·
[Prednji deo slike: donja strana frontalnog lobusa; zadnji deo slike: horizontalni presek
hemisfera dorzalno od njihove bazalne strane]

pars parietolis s.
cornu frontale { cella media s.pars
S.anterius-P. N.A. centra/is -P. N.A.

caput nuclei }
caudati

uncus gyri hippocampi

cauda nuclei caudati ________--/
cornu terrporqle (s. pars tempore/is) f~
s. cornu tnfer•us- PN.A. I
Sl. 121. - BOCNA MOZDANA KOMORA
(ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali)
[na sagitalnom preseku hernisfere]
--------------·-·___
. _. _
_:___:..:._._.·_ _.... ___________ .. . ..__:__---'-......
...;___;_
...

67
,_J

ventriculus
pars parietalis. latera/is s.
ventriculus ferfius s. centrolis-P.,N. A .. pars latera/is
·ventriculi ·
telencephali
cornu temporale
{ s .pars temporalis

cornu occipitale s.posterius

aquaeductus cerebri
fs: mesencephali}- Sylvii ' - - - - - - . 'lentriculus r:uartus

Sl. 122. - MOZDANE KOMORE [mulaza]

pars parietal is s. cenf'ralis

,_I
glomus chorioideu~---"
b ul bus cor nus posterioris

calcar avis

plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is

trigonum
'----hippocampus lpes hippocampi s.cornu
eminentia co// a terafis _ _ _ ____, Ammonis)
Sl. 123.- UNUTRASNJI ZID BOCNE KOMORE
[unutrasnja polovina sagitalnog preseka desne hemisfere]
cornu frontale

,_J
foramen in1erventriculare ( Monroi)
. plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is
pars parietalis s. centra/is -RN.A.

cornu tempo rate (s.pars femporalisl

plexus chorioid~us ventriculi tertii

tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii}
(lamina tectoria ventriculi tertjj '--_,____,...vena cerebri magna (Galen i)
·na njenoj donjoj sfrani) '------cisterna Vf!nae cerebri magnae
 . ...
. .
~-·~-------::.- _ _ _ -~-~.---L-::..-·~__:.--~--~-~--'-·- -------------------~----- ----~---~------~-----·------~- .•_._.-·-~~···_ _ _
-----·------------ ----------··----=--___:___.__..:___-:. ___ -:.____ __ __:.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ • --

68
induseum gris~um

. ventriculu.~ foferalis
{ (pars centra/is)

tela chorioideo
A'~H-_,.~_.,.!:..-__ { ventriculi laterplis

stno termmolis } plexus chorioideus venfricul~..

s. ta~ma s~micircularis { lateral is
plexus chorioideus v~nfriculi
{ t~rtii .
v~.no.t~rminalis s. } lamina tectoria ventriculi
tholomostnoto { tertii (..&
/ammo offixo thalamus
i
to~nia ..___ moss a inter med1a s.
to~nio for nicis adhofsio intertholamica-P.N.A~

rentriculus f~rtius _ _ _ _ _-..r

Sl. 125. - ZIDOVI PARIJETALNOG ILl CENTRALNOG DELA BOCNE MOZDANE

KOMORE (pars parietalis s. centralis ventriculi late1·alis)
[na frontalnom preseku prozencefalona]

tapetum (rad1otioms cor pons collosi

rod1atio optica fGratioleti)
___,--lorceps mojorfrod,otionis corporis callosiJ
losc,culus longitudinalis
inferior s. temporoocip1talis
}----+M•J .tl(_..__ _

~'.1-----t-- bulbus corn us posferioris (s. occ;pifalis)

cornu ocCipltale cuneus'( 1')

calcar av1s
,-~--fissura calcaflno

--{gyrus :usiformts C!.gyt:us

'----'------- occi'pifofemporalls lat~ralis)
Sl. 126. - ZIDOVI ·zADNJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE
(cornu occipitale s. posterius ventriculi late·ralis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz okcipitalni lobus hemisfere]
cauda nucl~1 caudofi
.r--{stria tnminolts s.to•nitl
-SemtCifCU{OfiS
lamina chorioideo ~pitheltalis---­ ~-~'Uf ta~nia chorioid~o
tapetum (rodiotionis ~rporis callosi----
~ sulcus chorioideus
cornu temporale (s. pars temporali taenia fimbno~
fimbno hippocampi
~ ~ gyrus d~nfatus
\ ~ f1ssura h1ppocampi
. htppo.compus s. c~rnu Ammoni!
gyrus_h,ppocompl .
~min~nt1a colloterolts
fissura collaterolis I

gyrus fusiform is (s. gyrus occipito~

temporalis lott!f'alis) ·

Sl. 127. - ZIDOVI DONJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE

(cornu temporale s. inferius s. pars temporalis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz temporalni lobus hemisfere]
 ,_

~}
)

69

centrum semiovale

caudati

~}

fornix
ventriculus loferoiiS--.........J~J..
thalamus
ventri~ulus tertius----\--

pars tecta colvmn.ae--t---o-~..,

fOrntCIS
· nucleus paraventriculari
tuber cinereum

· fractus opticus ---=;~~~~~~~~2,j

substantia perforata } __/
Qnterior s area olfactorla
nucleus amygd_alae
ansa tenticulads

fissura collateralis substantia innominaro

( Reicherli J

pedunculus thaltJmi inferiot s

{ basialis

I
) Sl. 128. - SUBKORTIKA:LNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA
[frontalni presek prozenceialona]

L-~~~~----'-'----------~-- ---·------····-···-·- ····---··· ...

 ---y
I
70

,----centrum semio~ale
corpus -callosum~---­ caput nu cl~i caudati
cornu fron·tal~ ventri- crus frontale capsulae mternoe
culi lat~ratis
genu capsulae inferno~

septum pelluciuu4r11------
fornix (preselen)

.--~~1!!:..-=h4--- claustrum
.,-~~~~~-capsula extrema
"'~~!110::::::~4--capsulc externa
lamina medullaris lateralis
-.-~~i!!!:::!itQ.__ lamina medullaris medialis
ventriculus tertlus---A~~t4'!r---l f...& .

c La:. -~--r-1~
A ..
i

cornu inf,_eri'-!s s.. tem--~-~~~~~~---""'1

porale ventncult
latera/is

crtJS occipitale cap.sulo~

internee
r..ars refrol~nfi~ularis capSula~
int~rnae
fhofarnus

Sl. 129. - SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE 'HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA

[horizqntalni presek prozencefalona]

J
~-
;

.....--------g~nu
crus frontole

.....-----crus occipital~
l capsula
interf'ln
pars retrolenticuloris _

Sl. 130. - JEDRA CORPUS STRIATUM-a: nucleus lentiformis i nucleus caudatus (shema)
Njihov odnos prema thalamus-u i unutrasnjoj mozdanoj cauri (capsula interna)

-<-~-- ----~--"---------------------- --------------'--- ------------- ----

 •. - - - - - · · - - - - - ......
---

71

stri_a ft>rm_'_nr;~lls s_. taenia_·

{. semicircular is{: tractus ·
ollactoamygdalaris)

Capuf rlUCfej } ---f..I.JI

coudoti

substantia pt:>r forata
anterior s. art:>a olfactoria
ansa lenticuloris
substantia innominate
( Reicherti J
pedunculus thalami ·} _ _./
inferior s. basiali s
nucleus amygdalae
cauda nuclei coudati
pars retro-
--------1>+-t-'H; lenticularis
c_apsulae
mternae
}
pars sublenticulorls capsulo_e internae •
fasciculus temporothalamtcus(Arnoldl J
._____ tractus temporopontinus
......____ rodiotio acustlca
L--._ _ _ _ _ commissura rostrolis s .. anterior

Sl. 131.- SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA

Odnos donje strane nucleus lentiformis-a; pars sublenticularis capsulae internae
· [sagitalni presek hemisfere]

fissura interhemisphaerica
corpus callosum
caput nuclei caudati
?'""} crus Iron tale capsulae in tern at~
ventriculus lateral1s nucleus /entlformts
, capsula externci
septum pellucidum ----~~~~~~~~ claustrum
cavum septi pellucidi--~~~M~~~~~ ~~~ ..,-psu/(1 extrema

trigonum olfactorium ( orest1k J

Sl. 132. - PREDNJI KRAJ CORPUS STRIATUM-a.

Nucleus lentiformis i caput nuclei caudati ovde su medusobno spojeni i samo delimicno rastav-
ljeni prednjim krakom unutrasnje caure (crus frontale capsulae internae)
[frontalni presek kroz ceoni rezanj hemisfere u visini trigonum olfactorium-a]

,_)
 .. :_ ... _~-~----·- ~~~-------·------·--~~·

7:2

s1rio J<o~s - B~ch f~r~ wi (3 4 J

si ria Bo illorg~ri ~xt~rno s.

lin~ a G~hn arii (I,)

str1o Boillorg~ri inr~rno (5b}

,~

___::::, radii m~dullor~s cortiC'is

/ammo multi form is (VI)

jvtetenos te 1 silne _
·piromidolne c'elije)

Sl. 133.- GRAf>A TIPICNE SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) VELIKOGA MOZGA

Sivi slojevi i beli slojevi kore (strata alba corticis)

s /o bod n 0 po vrsino mol don~ vijug~

,..___ _ bocna povrsJno moidone vi)uge

.----1/eb izmedju dve v1jug~

Sl. 134.- RAZLIKA U DEBLJINI KORE (SUBSTANTIA CORTICALIS) NA SLOBODNOJ

I BOCNilVI POVRSINAMA MOZDANE VIJUGE I U .ZLEBU KOJI JE DELI OD SUSEDNE
VIJUGE
[poprecan presek jedne mozdane vijuge]

cun~us

fissura calca~ino
sulcus cote on nus
s} -·-----~:---•
..,~--- stria Vicq d 'Azyri
gyrus lingua/is )
(gyrus occipitot~m- ~-­
poralis m~diolis) J
......

Sl. 135. - PRESK MOZDANE KORE U PREDELU OPTICKOG KORTIKALNOG CENTRA

(AREA STRIATA)
[Beli sloj (stria Baillargeri externa s. linea Gennarii), u unutra$njem zrnastom sloju kore,
ovde je narocito jako razvijen
, l
i1. nosi naziv stria Vicq d' Azyri; on se vidi golim .okom na preseku
l • . . . . ,
-- --------·--·-- ----- ----~~--~-·
·~·-~--·- ---~~----------~-- ·-- . - ·-- ·. - .. ·-- ·. -

73

qotarni tip {IV) g_ranularni tipCV J

na polov1mo (u s•nztflvno} 1
Jl•mis l•r•J s•nzorijttlnim.
zonama kort)

'{
I
I{

{ . .c:7

{.. .
~
~

.
I{
{.....
-
' ... •:
_.,
'~!'
I{
f.... :v.: .... .,. I{ o

{....·.·'! ......•.•.
--

r/··
•••• I ••

-;-) • 4

~ •••••;::, • *I· ' •.• I I '(• . .' '

' '. ' ..
l 4 •• J, , ,• '".1 II .·.. .'.-..
.:"•,' ,:~:, ~ ~/
4
II "" a.
AA}.,&~t.A II ~ •·, ~ ~ 4 4 II • •·•••,. I •• •, ••• s II .;,,..~."" ,·,~:;.

{ ·.:·..'; ;,;:·~::..
, ' ,
' • , ,
. ,
~
~
'J" • J' .,. •' I 'J' b
!. ••. ~ ; • l I I I I •
II •
A ~
p .D d l} '' '\.' ;4 A b b
b
~ 4/J A b A
db~ t1 ~ A.
II ... ·· --.,· :I • • •

Ill
tJ j;)·!:J. ~A
~ ~ & Ill
J 1 'A
~ ~ A
A A f:L~A
Afo.
"'
A /A
j
i !J
J'. h~
IU

.{~..·;.!J~~
·- .....~· :·:
......
' '
rv , . , • ..... , •
,
{" .. .
....
.
...
- • • •
. ,-, . ·.t&a
I, ,o ·o . •
·.
IV • - .. -- .. ."'. J'
,' • J I '•j.' •

I
I'

£ .·A 4 .J ·h ' ~ ~ I 1 •, I • I ..

'~&
.. ~ ~
/J6 ~A A \o~iJoQ4o, • • A·!!>AJ:J~ { ~
v •.-;-~ ' I · •.
'-J, J. .. .

:~ ~ A~~~ { 7:. :.••~:.-.: v .~ 00 ~J J.~

IVu~ ~
f!J 6l l1J

Gl 6\ t>
IV {" ...
6'' I~ ' j L. J.
/J ~ '·'JJ
IV
: ...
Y\, D·.:' ··"'.
.
~---. , • ~ • " I • .
- • . •' '·-I
u •, • • • •
l 0
pp ~j~ ~
'-. .... ,
I

~,
.
VI.
A f4l.6 4A /)
. b ~~ ~
d,o
4
~
;~ ~· /;] ·~ ·~~ 9 .~ ~-

·v ~ t:>A
b ~ A
{ {)A A. VI
~ {

v{~~ ~~
El
v ~~db 4
e::..b.
.A
A.

-~ ~- ~ J
& •
···e-o~ ~~4A. · 6L4 P~t Q t v
~& b~ 9~ ~ ~ pQ .

VI 1 ot~ VI q~
~
VI ~4 H~
~ .~ ~ 0 ~ 9 q~

~isocor l£>x h o;;; ogene i i cus /

~ r soc or tex he ferogene t icus

Sl. 136. - TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) I NJIHOVA GRAf.>A

(podela po v. Economo)
[heterogeneticki isocortex: agranularni tip (I) i granularni tip (V);
homogenP.ticki isocortex: frontalni (II), parijetalni (III) i polarni (VI) tip kore]

:;-/
-·~-· _:......_ _ _ _ ~---·.-J..C·~··----'--. ---------~---··-....:._·-----------~-............___-~.-
·- .. - ·-. ·.. ·- ...

74

{,...&
I

isocortex {granulo.rni) tip(VJ

(zeleno
tieterogeneftcus ogranulorni tip(J 1-----------
(uveno J
prelazni tip - .- - . ,
( 1zme·dju agranu/arnog
i frontalnog tipo) ilmlmm11J

polarni tip (1'1}

(1uto)
fronlalni t1·p (/1)
isocortex (pta vo)
homogenettcus parijetalni fip(/11
· polarni tip (IV) · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
(zuto)

Sl. 137. - TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE I NJIHOV RASPORED PO FUNKCIONALNIM

ZONAMA MOZDANE KORE

(~

I
-- ---~-·---------- _____·-·-··-·-·.
· ·--·---~--· ____:__ _______·-···--··'-'..-·
_. - - -··----~ .... . ..•..

75

a)

__;

b)

I
?'"';

Sl. 138. - TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ

STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po Brodmann-u)
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]

?-}
..•....
·--,------'--- -. -----·-----------------~------~--··-·- ·_·_ ._ _ _:__'_.- - ' - - - - - · : _ . . : . . _ _ ! . j _

16

#-'

(-.&
a) I

b) I_.
I

SL 139. - TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ

STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po v. Economo i Koskinas) .
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]
 ··. • .. '
....

77

~j ~/~mentarni motorni centar

. . - - - - - - elementorni senzmvm centrl (3,1 ,2 J
prlmarno moforno polj'e(arPa ~igantopyramida/1s -41 FA 1)
sekundarno motorno polje (area praecenfralis -4,F
tercijalno motorno polje-koordinaciona iii --·---3( PA, PB)
praksicna zona
(area frontalis ogran uloris- 6, FB
area frontalis intermedio- 8,FC i
area opercularls- 44, FCBm)
ceoni asoci}acioni cenfri: psihosenzifivni i taktognozicki
o)zadnji ceoni deo(9,46, 45,47) centar ( 7, PE; 1,(), PF J
b) frontopolarni deo(10 1112

psihovizu~lni cenfri
. {19, OA; 181 08)

elementarni optilkl
centar
(area· striata ·17# 0 C)

?"")
rtementarni akusticl'ri eentar
{are a supratemporalis granulosa·41, TC)
psihoakusticki centri •
(area temporalis suP.erior- 22,TA '
area supratemporalrs stmple1. • ~2, TB)

Sl. 140. - PODELA, MOZDANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE

[spoljna strana hemisfere]

?""'-/
_______ _:_..:__ ·-
___ ~_.________:._•~·-·_ . ________.,.__..__ __ ......:......._ ______________ _ • ..
. ------·-.1.........-~-- ____ .......___L_....._~· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:_: ________ ......:._·_t. _ _-~···~
.. ---·-···---'--..... ~----~·~-~--___:_!.-............_:...
. .. ·.

78

---~---
3 potkole-nica } donji ud I gornjl deo vijuge)
..._-1--- 4 but
...__,___ _ kicm~ni stub
..._+---- S
- + - - - 6 thorax.
abdom~n }trup
d~o
..._,,___ _ 7 ram~
--~------ 8 nadlakat
( srtJdnji vtjug~)
- + - - - - - 9 podlakat
--+-----10 saka }
.......,~---------11 mali pr$f gornji ud
--r-----12 domali prst
.....,~----------13 sr~dnji prst
..-,-----U kaziprst
.._,-----15 poloc
16 potiljak
_,..-----17 (~to
- t - - - - - - 1 8 gornji d~o fico
....,_-------19 aonjf d~o Ilea
...,_------20 j~zik vrat i gla va ( donji d~o vijuge)
..,-------21 usta
,.,.....-------22 forinks
ror-------23 larinks

Sl. 141. - SHEMA SEGMENTALNOG RASPOREDA CENTARA U PRIMARNOM MOTORNOM

POLJU NA SPOLJNOJ STRANI HEMISFERE (area gigantopyramidalis gyri praecentralis)
[prema Foerster-u i Penfield-uJ

(,_e.
I

,....----___,~-=--- elementqrni motorni centar

(PA,PB)} (prima. rno moforno pol)e)
1 PC .
p[j e/emen tornt senzitivni centar
PA2
vr.u-...----- psihos~nzifiv~i i takto!lnozi~kl c~nt!
(ar~a parietal/s superior -7a 1 PEm)

psihovizue/ni centri
{area occipitalis -18,08 I
area praeocelpitulis • ]9, OA)
19, OA •

18,08

9, OA
~lementarni ollqktivni centri
(are-a pararhinlca-HA
tc =elem~ntarnr olfaktivni centar
. (area retrospeniat/s granulosa-L £)
i area poraunci'nata-HEJ)
'----HD: elementarni gustatlvni centor (~
(area praesub1culans granulosa-HD)

Sl. 142. - PODELA M02DANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE

[unutrasnja strana hemisfere]
______________ ...:.._. _______ _____:_ .... _._____.___._~_··~··~· - - - - - - - - ·- · - - - - · ·
.. . •.' ·.. • ..

79

PE==tt::::~;.......---:-----:;;oo&~~~ stria I ong ;.~u din ali$

medialis
~=::tt:=::::=~----_j~LJ..I- striae frons ver sae
(corporis callosi J

splenium corports callosi

Sl. 143. - SREDISNA BELA MASA HEMISFERE. (CENTRUM SEMIOV ALE)

[horizontalni presek hemisfere u rav!li gornje povrsine truncus-a corporis callosi, na kojoj se
ispod tankoga sloja sive supstance (induseum griseum s. · stratum griseum corporis callosi i
striae longitudinales) vide poprecna vlakna zuljevitog tela (striae transversae corporis callosi)]

.,-----P~dunculus thalami anterior

caput nuclei caudati

tractus fron topontinu s {Arnold)

genu capsulae internae

1 crus o.ccipitale cop suloe internoe

thalamus
\W,:>.¥<~~-

pedunculus thalami superior

rmT.\-\:Y\-\7~~*~~-r = se.nzitivni pufeviJ
-.~~\\\'W'~\*~~~- tractus temporopontinus (Turk)
ears retrolenticulans capsulae--~ H~M\~~~~~~~t-- p~dunculus thalami posterior
1nfernoe
~~\~~~·*~~~~~~L-{radiatio acustica f-= tractus geniculo.
corficalis- acusticus)
radiatto optica (=tractus geniculo-
{ corticalis- opticus i tractus .
pulvinocorticali s)

Sl. 144. - UNUTRASNJA MOZDANA CAURA (CAPSULA INTERNA)

I PUTEVI KOJI KROZ NJU PROLAZE
 • .. .
..:_.._ ___ .....:...:.: ___ ~.-------------·-~ . --·----~-..:-- ~-
- . •..
--·--...:....-~--..?------·--------··-.:____ ______
. ~
. •.
.. ·~~-·-----~-----L-----~--·-··~-· -~----
• ...

80

...
arcuata~ gyrorum"

faSCICUlUS long1tudtnaliS
sup~rtor s. frontooccipitafis

(.,...&
I

Sl. 145. - ASOCIJACIONl PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS)

HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA
[projekcija ovih puteva na povrsini hemisferel

cmgulum
fasciculus longitudinalis 1.,...&
sup~rior s. frontoocctpifalis

corp us callosum

nucl~us l~ntlformis
capsu I a ~x !~rna
faSCiculus uncinatus
claustrum
fossa c~r~bri lat~ral1s
(Syf'ltt J fa sci culu s longtfudinalis
capsula ~xtr~ma 'n f~flor s. f~mp.orooccipitotls

cornu t~mporal~ ctngulum

y~nfricull lot~rotis.

Sl. 146. - ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS)

HEMISFERE VELIKOGA IVIOZGA
[polozaj ovih puteva na frontalnom preseku hemisfere]
 .. . .. . ~ .. ...

81

,.,··_;.,

._____...;____·ior~na rdil/(lta( pars frotJtalisJ

?-J I:'·

...-J~-- capsula int•rna

vfal{na Z(l muskufafuru gornjeg uda
vfakna zo
muskulaturu 1rupa
vfakna za
muskulaturu donjf!g uda

crus occipital•
capsula~ intf!rnae

crus cerebrt

.. :· ;. : .. ··
.

. . .

fasciculi longifudinales
(=tractus corticospinalls}
eminentia pyramidalis

medulla oblongata

fasciculi pyramidlci ..._,,;=:_,_...,....._ _ pyramis

(=tractus corticospinafisJ
...,....____ oliva
1!!1---j~f----- fissura mf!diana antf!rior
d•cussatio pyramidum

:J\· j'i I

tr. corticospinahs anterior s. ventralis ---o

~ medulla spinalis

o---~--- tr. corticospinalis lat•rali,.

commissura anterior alba --------~·•. •i

Sl. 147.- PIRAMIDALNI PUT (TRACTUS CORTICOSPINALIS S. PYRAMIDALIS)

(CENTRALNI PUT KICMENIH 2IVACA)
?-'J
 .
-----'----··----......._ ___
·.
~------£-~--...:_ __ . ---- ---· ---~~--'----------~---~·-----"': _ _ ----------·- . ---~...:____ ---: ••••. - -
. . .
.......:..~~-----·--____..._:___. __ ---~--_....:._ _____________
• - '·~o

82

1.-t
I

tr. cortirobulbar.is ----------,r

s.tr. corticonuci«Jris - P.N.A

>----medulla· o6longata

Sl. 148. -TRACTUS CORTICOBULBARIS s. TRACTUS CORTICONUCLEARIS [PNA]

(CENTRALNI PUT MOTORNIH MOZDANIH ZIVACA) r'"""
[III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI m i XII: motorna jedra mozdanih zivaca
(nuclei nervorum ce1·ebralium s. capitalium)]
 • .. .. . ·, . .... .
· ....

83

fr. troMoponrtnus ( A.·r.otdj" ·

tr temporopontinus(

fr. corticopontini
tr. cor ticocerebell oris

tr. ru
?-} tr. pontoc~r.dellaru
tr. corticocerebellaris {pars pontino)
~-- tr. corticocereb~lloris{pars bulboris)

Sl. 149.- INDIREKTNI KORTIKALNI MOTORNI PUTEVI

(TRACTUS CORTICOPONTINI i TRACTUS CORTICOCEREBELLARIS)
[Njihova indirektna veza preko kore maloga mozga (tr. pontocerebelares, tr. corticonucleares
cerebeli i tr. cerebellorubralis):
1) sa mozdanim stablom (tractus rubroreticularis-cruciatus) i
2) sa kicmenom mozdinom (tractus rubrospinalis-Monakow)]

?-}
__;_.- ·_ _ _ _ .:.....,_:___. ____ ~------------- _ _ _ _•_. _.---- __ ...:._.!._--~-·· . _ ·____ ......:__'!.,._ _ _ _ _!.:.._______ __ ~--·-·~·-~:_~ ·- .. -

84

tr. thalamo-rubro-oli.,aris s. }
lascicutus c~n_tralis -t~gmenti ----.c-··
( Btchterew)
tr. rubrospinalis (Mor.~ak_ow)
tr. rubroreticularis [cruc1atus)

{~

tr. ret1cutospinalls
tr. tectospinalis

tr. interstitiospinalis {Cajat)

tr. longitudinalis medialis------+--+---+-++-+++

tr. vestibulospmalis
tr. olivospinalis ( Helweg).

SL 150.- EKSTRAPIRAMIDALNI PUTEVI

[PLAVO: ekstrapiramidalni putevi koji polaze iz subkortikalnih sivih masa:
a) diencefalona (tractus thalamo-rubro-olivaris-Bechterewi),
b) mezencefalona (tr. rubrospinalis, tr. tectospinalis, tr. longitudinalis
medialis, tr. intersitiospinalis-Cajali) i
{~
..
c) iz rombencefalona (tr. olivospinalis-Helwegi, tr. vestibulospinalis).
CRVENO: palidofugalni putevi (ansa lenticularis i. fasciculus lenticularis),
koji uspustavljaju preko pallidum-a indirektnu vezu izmedu ekstrapiramidalnih
puteva i kore velikoga mozga]
 -··-·._·_____...____
--·---··---'----·-·-· ·
.. . .. . ·. •.. ·.

85

?-j

tr. bulbothalamicus s. ----~-.::.c~~

l~mnis cus medtalls

?-1
d~cussatio lemniscorum

nucleus fasciculi cuneati (8urdach1) s

{ nucleus portis latera/is fasc1culi dorsalls
clava nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Golli) s

-
{ nucleus part1s medialis lasctculi dorsali$

-<::>---{fa sc1culus cuneatus- Burda chi s

'~1/'...~:----..· ---.__ P.,ars laferalts lasctcult dorsalis
c) .. (ushodna vlakna perifernog neurona
·~c; ..
. ,,~ .
_...
.J
-·~
• } vlakna senz1ttvnih livaca
iz gornjeg del a tela

5,---------
fasciculus gracilis -t()olli
12ars m~dialis las ciculi d"Orsalis
(ushodno vlakna perif•rnag n•urona) 0.12
'.
<
:;~~
pars descendens lascu:u/1 dorsalis
. {nishodna vlakna pertlernog neurona)

~!; .,Schulze- ova zap•ta"

I
I
}lzvlakna senzltivn'.·h
donjeg deta tela
zivaca

__/
pars propria fasciculi dorsalis - - - - - - - - - ' 0
(nishodna vlakna p~rifer nog n eurona)

SI. 151. - I) TRACTUS SPINOBULBARIS ko eg sacinjavaju: a) Goll-ov; ~yt (fasciculus gra-

cilis-Golli s. pars medialis fasciculi do1·salis) i b) ~urdach-oy put (fasciculus cune-
atus-Burdachi s. pan lateralis fasciculi dorsalis).
II) LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSI.TIVUS) S: TRACTUS _BULBOTHALAMICUS
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni puta za duboki svesni senzibilitet trupa i udova, cija
ushodna vlakna grade Goll-ov i Burdach-ov put, a nishodna vlakna pars des-
cendens i pars propria fasciculi dorsalis; PLAVO centralni neurorti: 1) puta za
duboki svesni senzibilil.:t trupa i udova (iz Goll-ovog i Burdach-ovog jedra) i 2)
puta za duboki i povr.:~, 'resni senzibilitet glave (iz senzitivnih jedara V, IX i
X mozdanog zivca), koj~ ~·~up."' sacinjavaju lemniscus medialis (sensitivus) s. tr.
bulbothalam,icus]
...
---------~ -~..:.··~---~--

86

.,...------pedunculus thalami
superior ( kortlkalni
neuroni)
(......&
I

~. {.1} tr: spinosthalamicus(Edinger)

~:=:~~r-' 2) tr. bulbothalamicus
.medtolls (lemniscus medialis s .. ----1------rH-'r
sensiti~us) nucleus terminalis
kf~-....-----~---:-=A~ n. trigemini
, (centrolni neuroni)
nucleus tractus.
solitorii

J
nucleus fasciculi cuneoti (Burdochi) s.
nucleus portis lot~rolis fasciculi dor- -~--""--~
sa lis
nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Gol[i) ~· }
nucleus portls medialis fasctcult
dorsalis
periferni neuron
f!urdach- o~og puto

periferni neuron
Goll-ovog puta ·
p_eri ferni neuron
Edinger·ovog puta
nucleus proprius columnae dorsalis s,
nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus

Sl. 152. - 1) TRACTUS SPINOTHALAMICUS (EDINGER) i 2). TRACTUS BULBOTHALA-

MICUS S: LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS), koji zajedno sacinjavaju TRACTUS
LEMNISCI MEDIALIS (PUT ZA SVESNI ILI DIREKTNI SENZIBILITET)
[2UTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuronii CRVENO: · kortikalni neuroni]
 ... • .. .
.. ·.

~j 87

fr. cerebellothalomicus -----~--1

1r: rubrotholomicus ------_.__.;~'r"": decussaho brochii conjunctivi (Wernekink)
s.decussotio crurum cerebellocerebralium
1
,fr. cere be 1/orubra lis --------1,.--:~:;t:::d
~ 1 tr. cortlconuc:leores
(cerebelli)

lr--,1---- tractus splnocerebellarts vMfralis (Gowers)

(neukr~ten u k1lmenoj mo1dint)

r--~--- nucleus dorsalis(Stillingi, Clorkii)

nucleus dorsalis Flechsig- o vog puta
penferni neuron Gowers-ovog puto

- - - - - nucleus infttrmediomedialls (GowersJ

Sl. 153a.- PUTEVI INDIREKTNOG (REFLEKSNOG) SENZIBILITETA TRUPA

(tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-Flechsing i tr. spinocerebellaris ventralis-Govers)
,_I I GLAVE (tr. nucleocerebellares)
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuroni (punom linijom: prvi iii. glavni centralni
neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ill dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENI: kortikalni
neuroni]

-
- ·- - - - - - - ··~-·----------............___~---·______ _:._.!....~-~-- ____:_~--~

88

1) 2)

(....&

nucl~us rub~r

tr. nuclt>o-
ce-re-bellart>s

tr. spinoc~rt>b~llans tr sptnOCt>r~b~llafiS

dorsalis (Fit>chslg) ventralis (Gowers)

nucl~us intermed;o-
m~dialis (Gowus) r....&

·periferni .neuron
__._._____ . ut!leus dorsalis ( Stillingi.Ciarkii) Gowns- ovog puto
/)_ertfern~ n~uron •
Flechstg~ o vog puta

Sl. 153b. - 1) FLECHISIG-ov PUT (tr. spinocerebellaTis dorsalis) i tractus

nucleocerebellaris; 2) GOVERS-ov put (tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis)
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuroni· (punom linijom: prvi ili glavni centralni
neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ili dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENO: kortikalni ·,.
neuroni]

(...-t-
1
 ..... ·-. .
.. '

::-I

89

temporalna poluretina

fasciculus opticus
chiasma fosciculorum opticoorum

radiatio tractus op,Nci

(centralni neuront)
/_ ... '
/ I
1/ I
I I
I I
I pats thalamtca } radiationts
radix latera/is pars gentculata tractus
I
I
pars mesencephaltca optici
radix medialis -----,------------\-<•\', , corpus genteulatum lotf"rale
""""----"'
fr_ gentculocorticalis} ~
?-") corpus geniculatum m~dia/(! -----~
---.._:-~.....,.,------- tr. pulvtnocorficalis
. ~.ti
.-----~~-- colliculus .rostra/is (refleksnl-
nucleus origints n. oculomotorli (Ill) -------'~o­ pnmarnt optlCkl centQr) .
nucleus originis n. trochlearis(IV) ---~.---.....)

tractus- tee tobulbans radiafto optica- G_ ratipleti

( kortilcalni neuron I)

nucleus ongtms n.abducentis (VI) --~---1'---... t co/carina s.

nucleus originis n. facia lis (VII) -~--~~t;;;:::=~:d-~=::~ colca_rinus• P.N.A.

tractus tectospinalis

centrum ciliospinale (Budge)

?-}

columf)a ventralis ( s. cornu anfuius)

Sl. 154. - OPTICKI PUT

[Periferni neuron (intraretinski): bipolarne celije u stratum granulosum internum retinae;
PLAVO: centralni neuroni: 1) retino-diencefalicni neuroni. (stratum gangliosum et stratum
filorum retinae-fasciculus opticus---'-sciasma-pars geniculata et pars thalamica radiationis
tractus optici) i 2) retino-mezencefalicni neuroni (stratum gangliosum et stratum filorum
retinae-fasciculus opticus-chiasma-pars mesencephalica radi.ationis tractus optici); CRVENO:
kortikalni neuroni (radiatio optica-Gratioleti = tractus geniculocorticalis-opticus + tractus
pul.vinocorticalis; ZELENO: refleksni neuroni (tmctus tectobulbaris, tractus - tectopontinui,
tractus tectoreticularis, tractus tectospinalis)] ·
~-------------·-··_·:_:_ ___._ ___ :...:...___~:_-·-----------------·------~-" ·--~··-~---·__._...:_
_· _____________· ·-------~-~ •.' .

(.....&
[

90

operculum'
claustrum f""71itfff.~- { frontole .·
fossa cerebri
lateralts
(Sylvii)
gyri temporales .
trao s ver ~~ s.
occufttl Resch/)
=..::..::.=..;..:..:...:....:...:...;;..:;...;;.;..;...:..,

operculum
temporale

pars r•trolenticu-
'qh~t'IAiVMWAJI!'l.lA tar is
~f//;1'//,lj'/;(//;IJ/!.1//J ~ tr. geniculocorticatis
· (acusfteus) s. radio fio
acustica Ckortikaloi o~uroni]
---corpus genicula tum mediafe
"hi~::.....---7'~--
brachium collicuti caudal is s.
brachium conjunctlvum _____ brachium quadrigeminum infer/us
striae medullares s.acuslicoe. colliculus caudatis
nucleus terminatis dorsalls trigonum lemnisci
n. cochleae ·.-\------nuclei lemnisci lattralis
\
nucleus terminalis venrralis 'Oi:''\\-----lemniscus taterofis s. acusticus
n. cochleae

lporu~acus:cus internus
fibrae strtotum medullarium

nucleus otivaris superior s.

meteocephati
corpus trapezoideum s. trapezoides
nuclei corporis trapezoidei
n.cocoteae (s.n. acusticus)
tra.·ctfus spiro/is foramino sus
--ganglion spirate{Cortii)
lan)ioa spiro/is osseo
·organon spirale (Cortii)

SL 155. - AK USTICKI PUT

[ZUTO: periferni neuroni (n. cochleae); PLAVO: centralni neuroni fibrae striarum medullarium;
corpus trapezoideum; lemniscus latemlis s. acusticus; CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (tractus
geniculocorticalis-acusticus s. radiation acustica)]
 • .. .
.. • .. ' • ...

91

nucleus terminolis mt>diofi's.---_:--------~--,

n. vt>sfibuli {Schwalbe)
nucle~s terminalis loferolis.--~..t=.::=},r:-l~-f----f---1Hl
n. vutlbuli{f!eit!rs)}
nucleus fer mtn oft s ---.J;...-~_...'!~-t-__..-+--t...,
dorsalis n. vestibuli
{ Bechterev) ·
nucleus fostfgii ---o~-:.....:.-~:--~~----,
corpus restiform€'
fasciculus }
·ascendens n.
stotici
los ciculus } ___:~_..~-----------'......,.;;:,---1::::'11
dt>scendens n.
'stotici

n.·staticus s.n. vestibuli

lpertlernt neuront ~ - '
vestibularnog puta) ~-

r:::! ...)Roller-ovo
- )edro.
glion vt>stibulart>{Scarpa~)
fundus meatus acustici internt
macula statica sacculi
.____ _ _ _ macula stotico utriculi
'-------cristo ampullar is

Sl. 156. - VESTIBULARNI PUT

[2UTO: periferni neuroni (n. staticus s. n. vestibuli; fasciculus ascendens n. statici za Bechte-
rew-ovo jedro i fasciculus descendens n. statici za Deiters-ovo, Schwalbe-ovo i Roller-ovo
jedro); PLAVO: centralni neuroni 1) tractus vestibulocerebeUaris s. nucleocerebellares,
2) tr. vestibulolongitudinalis i 3) tractus vestibulospinalis)]

?-I
 : ...

IV J P. roJekcioni {') tr. hippotampomamillans (=fornix brfvis.

1)tr. olfocfoommomcus
olfokt1 vn1 2) tr. olfocfohabenuloris --------~ / (= forn1x longus)
puFe v1 (:pro-
Jekcioni neu- 3) tr olfactomesf!'ncephalicus ( Wallenbfrg ,/ 2) striot longitudinolts Ill) Asoctjactoni
ron 1 ) '
r
- Loncisil
3) tr olfoctoomygdolaris.
olfoktivni pvjtyl
( kortikolnt . I..
neuroni)
, ~I,) stn.o olfactorio
~ loterolts

pedunculus septi pellucid/

Rellek sn1 fnucleus habenulae
cenfrt · - - · fibroe perforon tes carport's co/lost
dlencetolono corpus momtllore \ ' ...:~1{'1 71 I '
vJRefleJ< sm {1) tr h abenulo in tucrurolis • ·L -- 7/ gyrus subcoltosus
otfakt1vnJ
pufevl
2) pedunculus corporis mamilloris
3) tr. mamillotegmentolis _ _ _-L
tractus oifoctoriu~}·~/).
·
Centrolm
neuron1
1,) tr. reticulospinolis
bulbus olloctorius
mitrolno celijo co
I'V
glomerulus o/foctorius

fila o.lfactorio. ·. }IJPertferni

. olfoktivne celije . neu ront
nosne sluzokozet

trigonum olfoctorium } primorni

substont,.o perforatoanterlor ollocfivni
centn
Rel/.eksn1 {gongl_ion dorsole tegment1 ----stria olfoctoria loterolts
centn gong/ton ventrole tegment1 - - . -
nuclt-us omygdalat- }
mezecefolona ganglion intercrurole (Guddenii)-'------l
uncus gy~i hippocampi sekundorm.· ( kortikolni}
' hippocampus olfokttvnt centn
~...-_ _ _ _ gyrus dentatus

Sl. 157.- OLFAKTIVNI PUT

[CRNO: periferni neuroni (fila olfactoria); PLA VO: centralni neuroni (tractus olfactorius);
ZELENO: kortikalni neuroni (asocijacioni olfaktivni putevi); CRVENO: projekcioni neuroni
(projekcioni olfaktivni putevi).: ZUTO: refleksni neuroni (refleksni olfaktivni putevi)]

-~. --~. --t I

I
I

'" r.
 ... • ... ·- ... .. ...

~;
zon.a in certa
campus fegmenti- Foreli fH2 J
....__..l.df,¥---A'\v- eedunc ulus thalami
nucleus hypofhalamicus (Luysi) J,'::,~--~~-:::::=:::::-'\:~ mf~rior s. basialis
{kortikalni nf!uroni
gustativ,.og puta)

.__~---==:.__ ___ gyrus hippocampi s.

parahippocampa/is-P.NA.

tractus s. fasciculus solitarius

~S:Jr---f---.:.. _____ lemni~cus m~dialis (centralni
neurom gustoftvnog· puta)
[periferni neuroni gustotivnog putaJ

n. int~rmedius (Wri:sbergi) - - - - - - . . . . ,
ganglion geniculi

r·l"----J'-----"'------ nucle11s tractus solitoru

/
I;

~; ',I
i

I
superius. s. introcroniole {chrf!nritteri)
ganglion petrosum s. extrocroniole (Anderschi)
~----1----- circumval~afop
\v----=-~-1------ papillae fungifo;mes

Sl. 158.- GUSTATIVNI PUT

[.ZUTO: periferni neuroni 1) gustoreceptorna vlakna n~ intermedius-Wrisbergi iz papillae
fungiformes i 2) gustoreceptorna vlakna n. glossopharyngeus-a iz papillae circumvallatae, koja
zajedno obrazuju u rombencefalonu tractus s. fasciculus :soZitarius; PLAVO: centralni neuroni
(lemniscus medialis); CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (pedunculus thalami inferior s. basialis)]

,_I
 .

,..---..,.------'----sinus duroe motns

.

ca'fum subdura/p 'W ~ W - lamina externa duroe motns(endocron~umJ

ca'fum suborachnoidale s. _ >-:--...._ lamina inferno
durae motri&
leptomeningicum orachnoideo }
.
s.arachnoides leptomeninx
v;..·,\~-pia mater
<.0
~

Sl. 159.- MO.ZDANICE (MENINGES) i MEDUMO.ZDANICNI PROSTORI.

Tvrda mozdanica (pachymeninx): dura mater meke mozdanice (leptomeninx): arachnoidea
i pia mater
[poprecni pre sek lobanje}

l:

--l --l ~-l

'"
--·-·_·. ___________
_:.__ ~ ..
. . . •.. . • .. ·. •.
-~~----~-------~-----~~--~-~---~----~~~--~--~------~~--~

95

pia mater spinalis

IL

conus medulloris

.......t~~~--~
dura mater spinalis (=lamina mterno
duroe matris J
~~l--"%-JA--f---- arochnoideo ( s. orachnoides) spinalis
._-+-w~:.,..:.....-+-'--- filum terminate int~rnum

,-:..---J'---V_I..__ ,ovum subarachnoidal~

(s. l~pfomeningicum)

ligamentum socrococcygicum
dorsale

Sl. 160. -- MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinal.is; arachnoidea spinalis; pia·
mate-r spinalis) i MEDUMOZDANICNI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; cavum subdurale; ·
cavum subarachnoidcile)
[Sagitalni presek kicmenog stuba. Dura mater obojena PLAVO, arachnoidea ZUTO a pia
mater CRVENO. Igla u epiduralnom prostoru, koji ispod I l sakralnog prsljena zauzima celu
supljinu sakr alnog kanala]
 1 'it ' \ ··~. v. terminalis s. tholomostriota

conllu~ns smuum Jf(_·,. l \\ ' ' ·1

~--:1 dl =v. s~pti p~llucidi
v. chorioid~o

,;l ·.
:v.v, c~rebii
cirebri inferno
mognq (Golenll .co
Q)

!' / sinus sigmoides

Sl. 161.- DURALNE M02DANE PREGRADE: falx ce·rebri i tentorium ce1·ebelli sa ivicnim
venskim sinusima Vena cere b·ri magna-Galeni . sa pritokama.

---~- --~- --~-

~ ~
l
I.
-~
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____;__._.L.-...........:.__ _ . .. ' • ..

?-}

97

.,

a)

processus clinordeus '""b--+--+--- sinus olo~ porvoe

onfprior s. aloe porvae --J.-V-~-
.;_,1-.f:.Jf..-__..._ _ _ _ ___:~+-- diophrogmo sellae .
plica petroclinoidea--+-1---------~ liJ1H--~-&;J--------+-·-\-- hiatus diaphragm a tts
latera/is
plica petroc /Jnoideo-HL-._---------,~l_+!~ --.......:.sinus cavernosus
medialis processus clinoideus
{ posterior s. dors1 sellot.
:-..-----+-+- sinus petrosus superior
?-} .e--L...t-~~..,..._--+--,r- v. cerebri magna(Gateni}
...+:..~ii--....,.L~~~_,_--~t...-- smus sagitta/is inferior

....,....;J-1---1-- sinus sigmoides

b)
...-----.------ diaphragma sellae
n. oculomofonus ( I l l ) - - -

n. trochlearis ( IVJ--------1-.Lt.
sinus cavernosus
Uzde/;en vez1vnim pregrodama),____.,~.-
o. carolis inferno -----------~c...r;....:....,
n. ophfholmicus rv )·----
1
n.abducens(VJJ __________ ~~~
,.__...__~sinus sphenoideus

.
~ "~ ~ ' ~'I •If -
~ J.- -~ I":_~
dura mater I

ala magna

Sl. 162.- DURALNE TVOREVINE U LOBANJSKOJ DUPLJI

[a) tentorium cerebelli i diaphragma sellae; b) duralni zidovi sinus cavernosus-a]
 . . . .
---·----'·-~·~·~··-"---- --------~___!_ ______ .........._ __ ....:...__ . ----------~·._._
.. _. .________ _______ .__ .

98

ctst~rno carports collos1

cist~rna ambiens.

~iiL-----nm- t~ntorium cere-belli

T~~--~~~~·--UJUL{oquoeductus cerebri s
mes~ncepholi (5ylvii )
-~
0 confluens sunuum
·~ ventriculus quortus
{ (fastigium)
,g { cist~rna chiasm at· (....&
g cistt*rno interpeduncu/aris &.,__,_..:....-..~7-'~---lomtna tectoria ven.tricu/1 1'1
~ . s.mtercruralts i
~~-- Cl sterno cerebellomedulloris s.
~ cisterna pontis m~dia magna
u
apertura m~diana rhombencephali
{ (Mag~ndii)
membrana atlontooccipt'talis
{ posterier s. dorsalis

Sl. 163a.- PROSIRENA SUBARACHHOIDALNOG PROSTORA LOBANJE,

ZVANA CISTERNAE SUBARACHNOIDALES
[PLAVO: liquo1· ce1·ebrospinalis, koji se stvara u horioidnim spletovima mozdanih komora,
ispunjava ove komore i kroz otvore na krovu IV mozdane komore prelazi u subarahnoidalni
prostor i istoimene cisterne]

cisterna in terped uncu-

loris s. intercruro lis ·

quarti

arcus on1en·or s. }--~-~

ventralis atlantis arcus posterior s. dorsalis atlantis

CISTERNA CEREBELLOMEDULLARIS S. MAGNA i

Sl. 163b. -
CISTERN A AMBI ENS (njihovi . odnosi)
[PLAVO: dura mater; CRVENO: pia mater; ZUTO: liguor cerebrospinalis]

(~
··------------------·---~~-~--· ~-------"'-----:------'---....;.._,_...!.......;~~-.:...........:..;___ _ _ _ _ _ _.....:.......;~~----~-----,:.............-

?"""}

99

,.---~ sinus sogiHolis sup.~rior

a) } calvaria b)
-duro mat~r
--- arochnoideo
..____pia !mater

~A---- arachnoidea
~~,-----{cavum subarachnoidale s.
leptomeningicu m

..---1---- ventriculus latera/is

..-+------fornix

Sl. 164. -CISTERNA CORPORIS CALLOS! (POPRECNI PRESEK)

[a). - Odnos cisternae corporis callosi prema bocnoj mozdanoj komori;
[b). - Uspostavljanje veze izmedu cisternae corporis callosi i supljine
?'"'-/ bocne komore kroz corpus callosum]
(ZUTO: obojen liquor cerebrospinalis, koji ispunjava subarahnoi-
dalni prostor, cisternu corporis callosi i bocnu mozdanu komoru)
2:,
0

~
V)

g~~ \tractus arteriosus spinalis dorsalis-----~

"'·E~ tra.ctus arteriosus

spmalis dorsolateralis }~ \
, ~

..._ _
I·-~ ~a. ~--
-- -
---
o. septi dorsalis
a. interfunicularis
. ·. a. colu'!'n~~ dorsal~s. . .
radtca/ts (s. radtc tna) dorsalis
Cl. . \ "'- ,r . . '"'-.•., . / / _,---a. sp1nal1s dorsalis
I·
r. dorsalis (rami spml:Jfts)
I·

8
.. ~ : ,..,.

rr lat~rales - - - - - - - - - - - ventralis
" - - - - - - - - - aa. sulcomarginales /
' - - - - - - - - - a. fissurae v~ntralis
' - - - - - - - - - - ~inall's v~ntralis [a. v~rtebraJis]

.Sl. 165.- ARTERIJE KICMENE MOZDINE

-~- --t
·~-
t ... I' t
 101

. - - - - - - - - - - fissura interh~misphaerica

?-/

a. cerebri anterior-----~--___:___ _ ___,

a. communicans anterior--------f-71-~-' r - - - - - - - a. cerebn 1nferna
a. cerebrr media
a. cerebri media
..,
~ a. communicans posfec-,r~i:o~j~~~~~~~
~ a. cerebri posterior -
v
a.chorioidea anterior ~---a. cerebellaris superior

....___4---.....-- rami ad pontem (s .. pontis)

'--:•-----~--a. sulci dorsolaterafis

-f,.j;'l~;,....._~~--+-----:-. a. fissuralts vt~ntralis
·L.l:;....-l-~~_..~---Oa.pyram1dale·s super~ores
. spinalis anterior s. ventralis
. ofivaris inferior
?-}
_ ____ a. cerebellor~s inferior posteritJr
v.-~1------ a. v.ertebrofis

Sl. 166. - ARTERIJE M02DANOG STABLA

Circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri grade zavr8ne grane
arteriae ca1·otidis internae i arteriae basiZaris
 102

a. olivans supe-rior
a. fissura/is ventralis
ao. pyramidales supe-riores
.___a. cerebellaris inferior poste-rior
a. oli varis inferior
··.--.---a. Ye-rff!>brolis
aa. mediates poste-riores inferiores
----a. spinalis anterior (s. Vfntrolis)

Sl. 167. - ARTERIJE VENTRALNE STRANE PRODUZENE MOZDINE

~a. cere-bri (s. cerebra/is) posterior

a. cerebellaris superior

~_....--a. cerebellaris infenor anterior

....,.._ _ _ a. auditiv.a in terna s. a. fabyrin th1ca
,._+------~a. sulci dorsolafercfis
- - - - a . bositaris Cs. bo siolis)
--~-a. cerebellaris inferior posterior

(.....<

Sl. 168.- ARTERIJE ROMBENCEFALONA

< . ,.
 -~- --------------- ·-. ·-- •.' ·.

103

?-'-)
'-""'.,-----_ corpus gen1culatum late~al~
a. cerebrj_posf~rior --==~~----'t---- corpus geniculatum medlalf
a. chorio1dea posterior --· -tractus opticus

'</_//~,.,...~-~-----a.cerebri posterior
~~a.¥-----n. oculom otorius tIll J
.....- - - - - - a . cerebellarls superior

1 Sl. 169. - ARTERIJE MEZENCEFALONA

sulcus latera/is mesencephali ~

substantia perforala posterior J

s. intercruralis -~~---===+-
sulcus nervi oculomotorii
fossa infercruratis
aa. paramedlanae •

,....!

Sl. 170.- SHEMA ARTERIJSKE VASKULARIZACIJE MEZENCEFALONA

(po Foix i Hillemand)
 104

(~

f~
l

s1. 171.- ARTERIJE spoLJNE sTRANE HEMISFERE

[belo polje: teritorija a. ceTebri mediae; uspravno osenCeno polje: teritorija
a. ceTebri anterioris; taCkicatna osenCeno polje: teritorija a. cerebri
posterioris]
--~~-_... ______. - - .·-·-·.~·---·-·~-··----------- • .. •.- .

,_J

anttr.ior
inttrna ,
a. communicans posterior
a. ctrtbri post~rior
_"-.__ .....__a. ftmporooccipitalis antt-rior
'-...., """'--a. tt-mporooccipifali~ mt-dia
Sl. 172. -ARTERIJE UNUTRASNJE STRANE HElVIISFERE
uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris; -....,. . . ._ ci. t~mporooccipitali~ posf"trior
tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri posteTiOTis]

...,._ _ _ _ bulbus olfactorius·

-----------:2- a. c t-rtb r i
\
---B--~t--- a.communicans anterior
"'~' d io

--~.,.._-+--- o. ctrtbri an~trior

,.::...;...~_:::)lo£__,f4--\---- a . ch or io idto
\on tt r i or
':•-----"l.r'------a. carotis interne
\

~---.-----spltniumcorporis callosi
I .
grana za corpu~ callosum ·
'---4--..,_~----- lanastomoza sa a. certbri an ttriorl
. . . I
,_1 ~~~~-----~· f1ssura calcarina
M1f.-------- a. cunti /
-~~----------fissura paritfooccipitafis

Sl. 173.- ARTERIJE DONJE STRANE HEMISFERE

[uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris; belo polje:
tE:l itorijJ a. ce1·ebri mediae; tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri
 ---------·---··"--~~- _.. ·-·
~·· _____·_.----~--'- • .. ·..

106

,-------------a. chorioid~a ant~rior !~

. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aa. thi:IICJmica• dors(Y/es

aa. l•nticulostriata~

--
corpus callosum ----
aa. l•nticulolholamtra•

--

!~
i
lll

. ·. · ·-.- -a haemorrhagia• c•r•bri

{Charcot;}

a. cer•brt m•dta
. chorioidea anterior
a. thalamica laterCJiis
a. thalamica medlalis posterior
nucleus hypothatamicus (Luysi)
nucleus niger
nucleus ru~r
a. cere-br i posterior ...
a. basilans

Sl. 174.- CENTRALNE ILI BAZALNE GRANE MOZDANIH ARTERIJA ZA BAZALNE

GANGLIJONE PROZENCEFALONA (corpus striatum; thalamus)! UNUTRASNJU MOZDA-
UN CAURU: 1) aa. lenticulostriatae sa a. haemorrhagie cetebri (Charcoti); 2) aa. lenticulo-
thalamicae i 3) aa. thalamicae
 • .. • .. '

107

lin~o ro /on dica

,.._.linea Sy!vii

'--linea h or izon1alis
.s up ra o r b ita lis

?-J

~ linea ho rizontalis
au r iculoorbitafis

-t '------- -.f--- lt"neo vertical/ s r~tromastoldea

' - - - - - - - - - · - - J . - - - - tinea verticalis articularis
linea verticolls. zygomatica

Sl. 175. - KRANIO CEREBRALNA TOPOGRAFIJA

(kraniometrijski linearni sistem po Kronlein-u)
[BC Iinea 1·olandica; AD =linea Sylvii; EFGH = Bergmann-ov cetvorougao zo prtstup
temporalnom lobusu]
__ ...:__.-·---~-·...:_;--'--------·-....:__. ____ _____
. __:... .. _
_______ ._.~:____ .. _·~··----...........:~~------·- - · - · -·
-~··-'-·._·
·-·----· --------
·---~··"'-'-··..:.....·_·

108

------~---- sinus SQgittalis sup~rior

·------.).r---- br~gme

cornu frontal~

,~

I
~"\-----t-- cornu tpmporole s
pars t~mporalts

Sl. 176.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis)

na krovu lobanje

bregma'--------------,
'~------

Sl. 177.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis).

na bocnom zidu lobanje
- ~--- ~ ------~---------·------
f.Nzo hss~t-Ri
Viti N. MR-~t+
\}£ R.oN it
JTf+L·, (4
INDEX
(Broj pored nazh·a oznacava redni broj slike)
-;-}
A - parietalis superior .(7; PE) 138, 139, 140
adhaesio interthalamica-PNA (v. massa intermedia)
aditus ad aquaeductum mesencephali (Sylvii) 76
akusticni put 155
ala cinerea (s: trigonum n. vagi-PNA) 18, 19d, 20, 24a
- lobuli centralis (cerebelli) 36
angulus pontocerebellaris 41, 42, 43
-striae olfactoriae medialis (=limen insulae) 114
ansa lenticularis 89, 91, 128, 131
- cruralis (s. peduncularis) 89, 91
apertura lateralis rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quartl-
Luschka) 49, 51, 52b
- mediana rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quarti-Magendii)
49, 51, 163
apex columnae dorsalis 19
aquaeductus cerebri-Sylvii (s. aquaeductus mesencephali)
15c, 48, 53b, 58, 59, 60, 75, 122, 163
arachnoidea 8, 159, 160, 164
- encephali 159, 164
- spinalis 8, 160
arbor vitae 45
archencephalon 4
arcus anterior (s. ventralis) atlantis 7, 16
- posterior (s. dorsalis) atlantis 16
area adolfactoria [v. area parolfactoria]
- acustica [v. area vestibularis]
- frontalis agranularis (6; FB) 138, 139, 140
- frontalis granularis (9; FDm) 138, 139, 140
---media (46, FD !1 ) 138, 139, 140
- - intermedia (8; FC) 138, 139, 140
- frontopolaris (10; FE) 138, 139, 140
- gigantopyramidalis (4; FAy- ) 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, 148
- gyri recti (12; FH) 138, 139, 140
- medialis [trigoni n, hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b~ 23
- occipitalis (18; OB) 138, 139, 140, 142
- olfactoria [v. substantia perforata ::.nterior)
- opercularis (44; FCBm) 138, 139, 140
- orbitalis (47; FF) 138, 139, 140
- pararhinica (HA) 139, 142
- parauncinata (HB) 139, 142
• .. ... ·.
ffA-Nc.o Gr+.SPRR i:.L.C..<
j I l \/£"'£oN It
'i I
VIA- x; .II
~FTEt<t
-
.' ,.: '
........., parolfactoria (s. adolfactoria) 107, 109, 113, 115
- plumiformis [t:rigoni n. hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b, 28
- postcentralis caudalis (2; PD) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - interm~dia.:(l;,PC) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - supragranularis (3; .PB) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - tenuigranularis (3; PA) 138, 139; 140, 142
- postrema [fossae .rhomboideae].18
- praecentraliS; (4;.FA) 138,139, 140
---; pr~e~rontalis;(U; FG) 138, 139, 140
- praeoccipitalis (19; oA> ·138, 139, 140, 142
- praesubicula'ris granulosa (HD) 139, 142
- quadrata '(laminae· quadrigeminae) 18
- retrosplenialis granulosa (LE) 139, 142
- striata (17; OC) 90, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 154
- supramarginalis (4; PF) 138, 139, 140
- supratemporalis granulosa (41: TC) [=gyri temporales
transversi s. occulti-Heschl] 138, 139 140
- supratemporalis simplex (42; TB) 138, 139, 140
- temporalis superior (22; T A) 138, 139, 140
- triangularis (45; FD r) 138, 139, 140
- vestibul:aris (s. ·acustica) · [fossae rhomboideae] 18, 27b, 33b
areae cytoachitectonicae [substantiae corticalis] 138 (po
Brodmann-u), 139 (po v. Economo)
arteria angularis (a. cerebri mediae) 171
- auditiva interna s. a. labyrinthi (PNA) 43
- basilaris (s.basialis) 166, 167, 168, 169, 173
- calcarina (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173
...,.- carotis interna 162b, 166, 172 173
- cerebellaris inferior anterior (a. basilaris) 166, 167; 168
- - - posterior (a. vertebralis) 166, 167, 168
- - superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167, 168
- cerebri (s. cerebralis) anterior 166, 172
--:- cerebri (s; cerebralis) media 166, 171, 173, 174
- - - posterior (a. basilaris) 166,. 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174
- choriqidea anterior (a. carotidis internae) 166, 174
- - posteri()r (a cerebri posterioris) 169, 170
- communicans anterior 166, 173
--posterior 166; 172, 173
- columnae dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165
- cunei (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173
• ..

.• •.
110

t .
- fissurae ventralis [medullae spinalis] 165 - pontis (s. pedunculus cerebellaris medius-PNA)
- fissuralis ventralis (a. basilaris) [medullae oblongatae] - morfologija 17, 18, 33 b, 36, 40, 46, 46 b, 56, 74
166, 167 - - putevi 47'a, 47 b, 149
- frontalis asc~ndens (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - quadrigeminum superius [v. brachium colliculi rostralis]
- - inferior lateralis (a. cerebri mediae) 171, 173 - quadrigeminum inferius .[v. · brachium colliculi caudalis]
- - inferior medialis (a. cerebri anterioris) 172, 173 bregma 176, 177
- - medialis anterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172 bulbus.cornus posterioris (a. occipitalis) 123, 126
- - medialis media (a. cerebri anterioris) 172 - olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172
- haemorrhagiae cerebri-Charcoti (a. cerebri mediae) 17i c
- interfunicularis [medullae spinalis] 165
- olivaris inferior (a. cerebellaris inferioris posterioris) calamus scriptorius 18
166, 167 calcar avis 123, 126
- - superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167 campus tegmenti Foreli-H1 (dorsalis) 82, 83, 91, 92
- parietalis ascendens (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - - - H2 (ventralis) 82, 83, 91, 92, 158
- parietooccipitalis (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172 canalis centralis [medullae spinalis] 9, 48
173 - craniopharyngeus 71
- quadrigemina (a. cerebri posterioris) 169, 170 - medullaris 3 ,r"""'
- radicalis (s. radicina) [medullae spinalis] 165 capsula externa 57, 127, 129, 132, 146 I
- - dorsalis 165 - extrema 57, 128, 129, 132, 146
- - ventralis 165 - interna 57, 77, 84, 87, 91, 128, 130, 144, 149, 174 ·
- septi dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165 - - crus frontale s. anterius [PNA] 84, 129, 140, 132, J4,1.
- spinalis anterior s. ventralis (a. vertebralis) 165, 166; 167 174
- - dorsalis (a. vertebralis) 165 - - crus occipitale s. posterius [PNA] 57, 75, 82, 83, 84, 92,
- supramarginalis (a. cerebri mediae) 171 129, 130, 144, 145, 147, 174
- temporalis anterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - - genu 129, 130, 144, 148
--media (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - - pars hypothalamica 75 b
- - posterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171. - - pars retrolentiformis 84, 129, 130, 131, 144, 155
- terriporooccipitalis anterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 · _ - pars sublentiformis 131
- - media (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 - - putevi, koji kroz nju prolaze 144, 147, 148
--posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 caput nuclei caudati 57, 77, 80, 82, 84, 91, 121, 125, 128, 12~,
- thalamica lateralis (a. cerebri posterioris) 174 131, 132, 144
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 174 cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131
- vertebralis 166, 167, 168, 169 cavum epidurale 8, 160
arteriae lenticulostriatae (a. cerebri mediae) 174 - - sakralnog kanala 160
- lenticulothalamicae (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174 - leptomeningicum [v. cavum subaraehnoidale)
- mediales posteriores inferiores (a. cerebellaris posterioris - septi pellucidi 73 b, 132
inferioris) [medullae oblongatae] 167 cavum subarchnoidale (s. leptomeningicum) 8, , 159, 160, 164
- pyramidales superiores (a. vertebralis) 166, 167 - subdurale 8, 159, 160
- thalamicae dorsales (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174 cefalogirna jedra 68
arterije kicmene mozdine 165 cella media [v. ventriculus lateralis]
- mezencefalona 169, 170 cellula radicularis dorsalis 11
- mozdanoga stabla 166 - - ventralis 11
- produzene mozdine 167 cellulae axiramificatae--Cajali [substantiae corticalis] 133
- rombencefalona 168 centri (kortikalni) 140, 141, 142
- telencefalona 171, 172, 173, 174 - elementarni akusticni 140
asocijalni olfaktivni putevi 157 - - gustativni 142
- putevi diencefalona 92, 96 centri elementarni motorni 140, 141, 142
- putevi malaga mozga [v. tractus corticonucleares] - - olfaktivni 142
- putevi telencefalona 145, 146 - - opticki 140, 142
asocijacione zone [mozdane kore] 136 centri psihoakusticni 140
asterion 177 - psihovizuelni 140, 142
c.tlas 54 - taktognozicki 140
- ceoni asocijacioni 140
B __:.-- zadnji deo 140
- - - prefrontalni deo 140
basis columnae dorsalis 18 centrum ciliospinale (Budge) 11'2, 154
- pedunculi cerebri [v. crus cerebri] - medianum (Luysi) [thalami] 82, 84, 93
Bergmann-ov cetvorougao [kraniocerebralna topografija] 175 - parasympathicum sacrale 12
bocni (parni) mozdani mehur [gyrencefalon] 70 b, c, 72, - semiovale [hemispherii] 57, 128, 129, H3
73 a, b - sympathicum 12
brachium colliculi caudalis (s. brachium quadrigeminum cerebelarria osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54
inferius) 18, 56, 74, 101, 155 cerebellum 36, 27, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43
- colliculi rostralis (s. brachium quadrigeminum superiusJ - donj a strana 38
18, 56, 74 . --"- gornja strana 37
- conjunctivum (s. pedunculus cerebellaris superior-PNA) - grada 44, 45
- - morfologija 18, 40, 46, b, 46, 49, 56, 59, 74 - prednja strana 39, 40, 41, 43
- - putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b -;- sagi talni presek 48, 54
 ------:.··-----~--~--'---------------------~-------'------~··_:__------~--

111

cerebralna osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54 - anterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna ventralis]
chiasma opticum (s. chiasma fasciculorum opticorum) 17, 71, - anterius (ventriculi lateralis) [v. ventriculus lateralis]
74, 76, 78, 101, 113, 114, 154 - inferius s. temporale [v. ventriculus lateralis]
chorda tympani 158 - laterale [v. columna lateralis]
cingulum 145, 146 - posterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna dorsalis]
circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri 16fi - posterius s. occipitale [v. ventriculus 1ateralis]
cisterna ambiens 163 corona radiata 87
- basialis 163 --pars frontalis 87, 147, 148
- cerebellomedullaris (s. magna) 163 - ~ pars parietalis 87
- chiasmatis 163 - - pars temporalis 87
- corporis callosi 163, 164 - - pars occipitalis 87
- intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis) 163 corpus callosum 57, 73 b, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 85, 91, 105, 109,
- pontis 163 111, 115, 116 (grada), 117, 125, 147, 164
- pontocerebellaris (s. pont.is lateralis) 43 corpus fornicis [v. fornix]
cisternae subarachnoidales 163, 164 - geniculatum laterale 56, 74, 82, 84, 90, 99, 101, 154, 169
citoarhitektonicka polja [mozdane kore] 138 (po Brod- - - mediale 18, 56, 68, 74, 90, 93, 101, 154, 155, 169
mann-u), 139 (po v. Economo) - jaxtarestiforme (s. pars medialis corpori-s restiformis) 47 a
claustrum 57, 128, 129, 132, 146, 174 - mamillare 17, 34, 46, 49, 51, 69, 71, 74, 76, 83, 86 a, b, 92,
clava s. tuberculum nuclei gracilis (PNA) 18, 30, 33, 46, 51, 95, 96, 98, i18, 157
151 - medullare [cerebelli] 45
slivus 16, 54, 55 - pineale (s. epiphysis) 56, 61, 71, 74, 76, 80, 94, 95
colliculus caudalis s. infe1~ior [acusticus] 18, 56, 59, 80, 90, 101, - restiforme (s. pedunculus cerebellaris inferior-PNA) 18,
?-'; 155 27 b, 31, 34, 40, ,46, 49, 51, 52, :56, 74, 155
- facialis 18, 32 a, b - - putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153, 156
- ganglionaris [v. corpus striatum) 70 a, b, c, 72, 73 a, 104 a, -striatum [=nucleus lentiformis + nucleus caudatus] 107,
b, c, 100 109, 130, 132, 174
- rostralis s. superior [opticus] 18, 56, 60, 62, 80, 90, 98, 101, - subthalamicum (Luysi) [v. nucleus hypothalamicus]
150, 154 - trapezoideum 34, 155
columna dorsalis (s. cornu posterius) 9, 12 crista ampullaris 156
- lateralis (s. cornu laterale) 9, 12, 22, 24 b - galli 161
- ventralis (s. cornu anterius) 9, 12 - ganglionaris 3
columnae fornicis 76, 95, 118 - pyramidis 55
- - pars libera 71, 76, 77, 80, 86 b, 95, 118 crus cerebellocerebrale [v. brachium conjunctivum]
- - pars tecta 76, 85, 95, 118, 128 - cerebri (= basis s. pes pedunculi) 15a, c, 17, 53b, 54, 58, 57,
- nucleorum 20 59, 60, 74, 75 a, b, 76 b, 113, 147
columna motoria lateralis 20, 21 - fornicis [v. fornix]
.1_
- - medialis 20, 21 - frontale capsulae internae [v. capsula interna]
- recipiens [v. columna terminalis) - medullocerebellare [v. corpus restiforme]
- terminalis lateralis 20, 21 - occipitale capsulae internae [v. capsula internal
- - medialis 20, 21 - pontocerebellare [v. brachium pontis]
- visceromotoria 20, 21 culmen [v. monticulus]
- visceromotoria medullae spinalis [v. tractus intermediola- cuneus [06] 109, 112, 126, 135
teralis] curvatura nuchalis 4
commissura anterior alba 13, 147 - pontina 4
commissura anterior (s. rostralis) 76, 77, 80, 98, 107, 117, 120,
128 D
- - pars anterior (s. olfactoria) 120
· - - pars posterior (s. hemispherica) 120 Dandy-eva vena 43
- basialis s. inferior (Guddeni) 98, 100, 101 declive [v. monticulus]
- caudalis s. posterior 18, 61, 68, 76, 80, 98, 99 decussatio brachii conjunctivi (Wernekink) (s. decussatio
- dorsalis s. supraoptica (Meynerti) 98, 100 pedunculorum cerebellarium superiorum-PNA) 59, 47 b,
- gnsca [mcdullne spinalis] 9 53
- habenularum [v. commissura pinealis] .~ lemniscorum 19b, 29, 30, 151, 158
- hippocampi (s. lyra Davidis s. psalterium) 118 ~ nervorum trochlearium 59
- hypothalamica caudalis [v. commissura supramamillaris -- - pyramidum 17, 19a, 57, 147
Foreli] - tegmenti dorsalis (Meynerti) 60
- hypothalamica rostralis dorsalis [v. commissura dorsalih - - - ventralis (Foreli) 60, 149
Meynerti] dendriti 1
- hypothalamica rostalis ventralis [v. commissura basialis diaphragma sellae 78, 162 a, b
- Guddeni] diencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 69, 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b
- inferior (Guddeni) [v. commissura basialis] diencephalon 4, 17, 18; 56, 74, 69-102
- pinealis (s. habenularum) 76, 80, 94, 95, 98 dorsum sellae 4, 16, 54, 55, 78
- posterior [v. commissura caudalis] dorzalne komisure diencefalona 98, 99
- rostralis [v. commissura anterior] dura mater (s. pachymeninx) 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 164
confluens sinuum 161, 162 a - - encephal 159, 161, t62 a, b
conus medullaris 5, 160 ---:-:-- lamina externa ( = endocranium) 159
cornu Ammonis (hippocampus s. pes hippocampi) 72, 73 b, - - spinalis 8, 60
110, 117, 118, 119, 123, lf.7 - - - lamina externa (= endorachis) 8, 160
 • .. - -~--~-------- -~·-·--____:.. _______________
•._._.-.:.._--------~--!-----
{,....!.

E - perforantes corporis callosi [tr. olfactoammonici s. fornicis

longi] 118, 119, 157
ekstrapiramidalni putevi 150 - pontis 35
elementarna motorna zona (kore) J38: - - profundae 35
elementarni akusticni centar 140 - - superficiales 35
- gustativni centar 142 .~ pulvinogeniculatae [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99
- motorni centar 140, 141, 142 - pulvinonucleares [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99 ·
- - - primarno motorno po1je 140, 141. - pulvinotectales [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99
- - - sekundarno motorno polje 140 . - striarum medullarium 34, 155 .t
- olfaktivni centar 142 fila olfactoria 157
- opticki centar 140 - radicularia n. facialis 32 b
~ senzitivni centri 140, 142 - - - genu internum radicis 32 b
eminentia collateralis 72, 73 b, 123, 127 - - - pars prima radicis 32 b
- medialis (s. teres) 18, 33 b - - - pars secunda radicis 32 b
- pyramidalis [pontis] 17, 147 - - n. hypoglossi 23, 28
- teres [v. eminentia medialis] - - n. oculomotorii 60
endocranium [v. dura mater encephali-lamina externa] - - n. trochlearis 59
endorachis [v. dura mater spinalis~lamina external filum durae matris spinalis 160
epiphysis [v. corpus pineale] .,....- terminale (medullae spinalis) 5, 160
epithalamus 74, 80 - - externum 5
- - internum 5, 160
F fimbria hippocampi 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115, 118, 127 (~
fissura calcarina (s. sulcus calcarinus) 90, 109, Iii, 126, 135,
facies basialis cerebri 112 154"
- convexa cerebri 108 or-· cerebri lateralis-Sylvii (s. sulcus lateralis-PNA) 103 d,
- medialis hemispherii 106, 107, 109, 113 108, 108 a
falx cerebri 161, 164 . ....,._- ~- ramus anterior ascendens (s. r. ascend ens) 108
fasciola cinerea [v. gyrus fasciolaris] - - - - - ramus anterior horizontalis (s. r. frontalis) 108
fasciculi longitudinales (= tr. corticospinalis). [pontis] 35, 147 - - - - ramus posterior (s. r. occipitalis) 108
- pyramidici (=tr. corticosinalis) [medullae oblongatae] fissura (s. sulcus) collateralis 72, 73 a, b, 107, 109, 110, 112.
29, 147 126, 127
fasciculus ascendens [n. statici) 156 - interhemispherica (s. fissura longitudinalis (cerebri) 77,
- centralis tegmenti (Bechterew) [v~ tractus thalamo-rubro- 105, 111, 112, 164, 166
olivaris] - hippocampi 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 115, 127
- cuneatus-Burdachi (s. pars lateralis fasciculi dorsalis) 13, - longitudinalis cerebri-PNA [v. fissura interhemisphericaj
14, 151 '. - mediana anterior (s. ventralis) [medullae spinalis] 13, H
- descendcns [n. statici] 156 - - - - [medullae oblongatae] 17, 28, 147
- dorsalis [v. funiculus posterior] - mediana posterior (s. sulcus medianus dorsalis) [medullae
- frontooccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis superior] oblongatae] 18
- gracilis.:.Golli (s. pars medialis fasciculi dorsalis) 13, 14, 15! fissura (s. sulcus) parietooccipitalis 108, 109
- fasciculus lateralis [v. funiculus lateralis] - telodiencephaliGa (s. sissura transvera cerebri) 1'12
- lenticularis 91, 150 .....- transversa cerebri-Bichati [v. fissura telodiencephalica]
- longitudinalis dorsalis (Schutz) 59, 60, 97 flocculus 38, 40, 51
- - inferior (s. temprooccipitalis) 126, 145, 146 folium vermis 37, 38
- - superior (s. frontooccipitalis) 145, 146 foramen caecum [medullae oblongatae] 17
- mamillotegmentalis [v. tractus mamillotegmentalis) - interventriculare (Monroi) 70 c, 71, 76, 86 b, 106, 124
- mamillothalamicus (Vicq-d' Azyri) 83, 92, 95, 96 forceps major rv. radiatio corporis callosi]
- opticus 113, 154 . - minor [v. radiatio corporis callosi]
- proprius anterior (Flechsig) 14 formatio reticularis (diencephali) [v. zona incerta, statum (...t
- - lateralis (Flechsig) 14 reticulare i nucleus campi Foreli] 75 b
- - posterior (s. zona cornucommissuralis) 14 ~- [medullae oblongatae] 28, 31
- retroflexus (Meynerti) [v. tractus habenulointercruralis] - - medullae spinalis] 9
- solitarius (s. tractus solitarius) 158 ~- [mesencephali] 75 a
- temporoccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis inferior] - - [pontis] 35
- temporothalamicus (Arnold) 87, 131 fornix 73 b, 77, 82, 83, 85, 95, 101, 109, 118, 119
- thalamicus 92 - columnae [v. columnae fornicis]
- uncinatus 145, 146 - corpus 118
- ventralis [v. funiculus anterior] -·- crura 118
fastigium 40, 48, 50, 54, 163 - (grada) 118, 157
fibrae arcuatae 29, 30, 151, 153 - brevis [v. tr. corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris]
- - externae dorsales 29 - longus (v. tr. olfactommonicus s. olfactohippocampicus]
- - - ventrales 29 fossa cerebelli transversa 40
- - gyrorum 145 - cerebri lateralis-Sylvii 108, 146; 155
- - internae dorsales 29, 30, 151, 158 - - - - zidovi 108, b
- - - ventrales 29 ---'- -- razvoj 103 a, b, c, d
- - inl.<'t'ptllvinnr·es [commissurne posterioris s. caudalis] 99 . -,intercrurnlis (s. interpeduncularis) 17, 170
- intertcgmentales mesencephali [commissurae posterioris fossa parolivaris lateralis 17, 23 b, 24 b, 25 b
s. caudalis 99 - praepontina 15 a, 17
 113

·- postpontina 15 a, 17 gyrus postcentralis [Pa] 108, 152

· - quadrigemina mediana HS _; praecentralis [Fa] 108, 141, 147, 148
- rhomboidea 18, 21, 22, 155 rectus [F•] 112
- - somatomotorna zona 21 ·-'- semilunaris 114, 115
- - somatosenzitivna zona 21 - subcal!o~us 107, i09, 113, 114, 115, 157
- - vegetativna zona 21 -- supramarginalis (s. circumflexus) 108
fovea caudalis [v. fovea inferiorj - temporalis inferior [Ta] 108, 112
- inferior (s. caudalis) 18, 24 a - - medius [T2] 108
- rostralis [v. fovea superior] :- superior [T1] 108
- superior (s. rostralis) 18, 33 a gyri temporales transversi s. occulti (Hesch!) 90. 155
frenulum veli medullaris anterioris 46, 56
funiculus anterior (s. fasciculus ventralis) 13 H
-· lateralis (s. fasciculus lateralis) 13. 17
- posterior (s. fasciculus dorsalis) 13 habenula 18, 80, 93
- separans 18 hemispherium cerebelli 36, 37, 38
funkcionalne zone [mozdane kore] 137, 140, 141, 142 hemispheria telencephali 105
- - [rombaste jame] 21 heterogena vrvca puteva
?--) - - - bocna [medullae oblongatae) 31
G - - - - [pons-a] 35
- - - sredisna [medullae oblongatae] 31
ganglion dorsale tegmenti 59, 66 e, 95, 96, 157 .._ - - - [pons-a] 35
- extracraniale fv. ganglion petrosum] hiatus diaphagramatis sellae 106 a, b
- geniculi 158 -· tentorii 55
- habenulae [v. nucleus habenulae] hippocampus (s. pes hippocampi) 127, 157 [v. cornu Ammonis]
- intercruraie (s. interpedunculare-Tarini) 59, 66 c, 96, 157 hypophysis 76, 78, 79, 93, 98,.162
- intracraniale [v. ganglion superius] hypothalamus 74
- petrosum-Anderschi (~. ganglion extracraniale) 158 - pars inamillaris 17, 69, 102
- spinale 6, 8 -- pars optica 17, 85, 100
- spirale (Cortii) 155
- superius-Ehrenritteri (s. ganglion intracraniale) 158 I
- \·entrale tegmenti 59, 66 e. 95, 15i
- vestibulare (Scarpae) 156 impressio petrosa 112
genu capsulae [v. capsula internal incisura cerebelli anterior 38, 44
- corporis callosi 76, 109 - - posterior 37, 38
- internum radicis n. facialis 32 b - tentorii 54, 55, 61, 162 a
globus pallidus (s. pars pallida) 57, 84, 128, 129. 150, 174 indusium griseum-PNA [s. stratum griseum corporis
glomerulus olfactorius 157 callosi] 107, 109, 111, 115, 125
glcmus chorioideus 123, 124 infundibulum 17, 74, 76, 78, 79, 85
gyrencephalon [v. bocni (parni) telencefalicni mozdani mehur] insula 57, 90, 103 c, d (razvoj), 108:~b, tis, 155
gyrus ambliens 114, 115 interhemisfericne komisure [v. corpus callosum, fornix, com-
- angularis 108 missura hippocampi, commisura anterior s. rostralis] 107,
- superior (a. basilarios) 166, 167, 168 116, 117, 118
- circumflexus [v. gyrus supramarginalis] intumescentia cervicalis 5
- dentatus (s. fascia dentata) 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115. 157 - lumbalis 5
- diagonalis (Broca) 113, 114, 115 isocortex 133, 136, 137
- fasciolaris (s. fasciola cinerea) 107, 109, 115 - heterogeneticus 136, 137
fornicatus s. limbicus (= gyrus cinguli + isthmus gyri - - granularni tip 136, 137
fornicati + gyrus hippocampi) 72. 73 a. b. 106, 107, 109.• 115 - - - agranularni tip 136, 137
frontalis inferior [F3] 108 - homogeneticus 136, 137
- - -· pars opercularis 108 . - - frontalni tip 136, 137
- - ·- pars orbitalis 108 - - parijetalni tip 136, 137
- - - pars triangularis lOH - - polarni tip 136, 137
- frontalia medius [F2] 108 isthmus gyri fornicati 106. 107. IOH
- - superior [Ft] 108, 109, 142
tusiformis [Oa + T.a] (s. g:vrus occipitotcmporalis lateralis} K
10~ 11~ 12~ 127
hippocampi [T.;) (::;. gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis-pars
komisure diencefalona 98, 99, 100, 101, 102
temporalis) 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 127. 15R
··- telencefalona (v. interhemisfericne komisurel.
intralimbicus 73 b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 115
koordinaciona (ili praksicna) zona 136
limbicus [\·. gyrus sornicatus]
kortikalni centri [v. centri]
- lingualis [0.;) (s. occipitotemporulis medialis-pars occipita-
kranijometrijski lineat~ni sistempo Krynlein-ti 175
lis) 109, 112, 126, 135
gyri occipitales laterales [Ot, 0!, Oa] 108
gyrus occipitotempor<dis lateral is fO 1 ·'· Td [\·. gyrus fu~ifor­ L
mis]
- occipitotemporalis medialis [0,; + ToJ (gyrus lingualis + lamina affixa 72, 73 b, 77, 80, 125
gyrus hippocampi) chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi lateralis 72, 7:3 n. b. 7:',
gyri orbitales [F2] 112, 137 157
 114
.Jt,

chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi quarti llamina tectori~ --- paracentralis [Fa+ Pa] 109, 142
ventriculi IV) --- parietalis inferior [P:] [ = gyrus supramarginalis s. ctr-
·-· chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi tertii [v. lamina tectoria cumflexus + gyrus angularisl 108
ventriculi III) - parietalis superior [P1] 108
externa durae matris (v. endocranium i end.orachisl lobulus semilunaris inferior [cerebelli) 38
-- ganglionaris [corticis] 133 -- - superior [cerebelli] 37, 38
-- granublaris externa (s. lamina corpuscularis) · [corticis) 130 -- quadrangularis [c.erebelli] ~~~
-- granularis interna [corticis] 133 ··- - pars anterior 37
-- · · demullaris externa [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92. 93 --· - pars posterior 37
- - intermedia [thalami) 82, 93 loc-us caeruleus 18, 33 a
· -·- - interna [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 · lyra Davidis fv. commissura hippocampi)
- - lateralis [nuclei lentiformis] 84, 129
··- --- medialis [nuclei lentiformis] 84. 128, 129 M
laminae medullares (cerebelli) 44
lamioa multiformis [corticis] 133 macula statica sacculi 156
- pyramidialis [corticis] 133 - - utriculi 156
-- quadrigemina 15 a, b, c, 18, 48. 53, b, 54, 56, 76 inassa intermPdia (:s. udhacsio interlhalamica-PNA) 75,
- rostralis [corporis callosi] 76 76, 80, 83, 86 b, 91, 125
- tangentialis [corticis] 133 medulla oblongata 15 a, b, c, 16, 17, 18, 48, 52, 57
- tectoria ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 56 -- - morfologija 17, 18, 39, 79
- - - grada 52 - - polozaj 16, 54, 163 b
-- - - razvoj 15 a, b, c medumozak [v. diencephalonj ...
- tectoria ventriculi tertii 69, 71, 73 b, 76, 77, 124, 125 membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis lo, 54, 16:~
-- terminalis 4, 70 a, b, c, 71 -- gliosa perivascularis 2
- - - cinerea ventriculi tertii 76 - - superficialis (s. subpia) 2, 133
lemniscus lateralis (s. acusticus) 34, 155 meninges 8, 150, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 163, ltH
--- medialis (sensitivus) s. tractus bulbothalamicus 30, 31, :-.5 ;nesencephalon 4, 15 a, b. c. 17, 18, 53 b. 51. 59, 60, 64 ::t.
59, 60, 93, 151, 15~ 158 74, 75
leptomeninx (=--= arachnoidea +pia mater) 8, 159,160 metathalamus 56, 74
ligamentum sacrococcygium dorsale 160 metencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
limbus Giacomini [v. tractus Giacomini] metencephalon 4, 15 a, b, c, 36, 4ts
limen insulae [v. angulus striae olfactoriae lateralis} mezencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 53 a
linea Gennarii [v. stria Baillargeri external mijelencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
linea horizontalis auriculoorbitalis s. inferior (Kronlein) 17='"• mitralne celije 157
- - supraorbitalis s. superior (Kronlein) 175 mozdana kora 133, 134, 136, 137
linea rolandica (Kronlein) 175 - ·- agranularni tip 136, 137
-- Sylvii (Kronlein) 175 - citoarhitektonicka polja 131:! IBrodmannJ. 139 (v. Eco-
linea verticalis articularis (Kronlein) 175 nomo)
- - retromastoidea (Kronlein) 175 · --· - debljina kore 134
- - zygomatica (Kronlein) 175 -- - frontalni tip 136, 137
lingula ccrabelli 37, 40, 48, 49, 50 -- - grada 133
liquor cerebrospinalis 163 -- - granularni tip 136, 137
lobus anterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus glandularisj · - - parijetalni tip 136, 137
- frontalis 87, 88, 103 d, 112 -- ~ polarni tip 136, 137
-- - donja strana 112 mozdane komore 122
- -- spoljna strana 108, 108 a, b . mozdano stablo [v. truncus cerebri s. encephali)
-- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 myelencephalon 4. 15 a. b. c, 17, 18. 48. 51, 52. 56, 74
-- glandularis (s. anterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79 [v. pars
intermedia i pars tuber&lis1 N
intralimbicus llfi
limbicus 115 neparni telencefalil!ni mozdam mehur 1 ~ telencephalon
- nervosus (s. posterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79 impar) 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b
---· occipitalis 87, 88, 103 d nervi Lancisii [v. striae longitudinalesj
- donja strann 112 nervus adbucens 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 162 b
. - spoljna strana 108 ·- accessorius 17, 24 b, 39, 41
- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 --- -·radix myelencenphalicr~ 24 b
parietalis 87, 89, 103 b, 153 a, b -- - radix spinalis 24 b
- - spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b --- cervicalis I 17
· - unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 - cochleae (s. n. acusticus) 155
-- posterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus nervosus) - facialis 17, 32 b, 39, 41, 42, 43, 158
- temporalis 47, 88, 89, 90, 103 b, 117, 120 glossopharyngeus 17, 26 b, 39, 41, 158
-- - dona strana 112 - hypoglossus 17, 23 b, 26, 39, 41
- spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b ·- intermedius (Wrisbergi) 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 42. 43. 158
-- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 ---- lingualis 158
lobulus biventer [cerebellil 38 -,... maxillaris 162 b
- pars lateralis 38 - oculomotorius 17, 60, 113, 162 b
- pars medialis 38 -- ophthalmicus 162 b
centralis fcerebelli] 37. 40 - opticus. [v. fasciculus opticus}
 115

-..,-- sinuvertebralis (v. r. meningicus n. spinalis) - dentatus 44, 45, 47 a, b, 149, 153 b
(,
-- staticus (s. n. vestibuli) 156 -- dorsalis (Stilling!, Clarkii) 10, 153 b
-- statoacusticus 17, 27 b, 39, 41, 42. 43. 15!;, 156 - dorsalis parasympathicus n. vagi [v. nucleus originis dor-
- trigeminus 17, 39, 41, 42, 4a salis visceromotorius (parasympathicus) n. vagi)
- ~ portio major 39, 33 b - emboliformis 44, 45, 47 a
- - portio minor 39, 33 b. - fasciculi gracilis-Gall~ [s. nucleus partis medialis fasciculi
- trochlearis 43,46, 162 b dorsalis] 19 b, 29;. 30, 151, 152
-- vagus 17, 25 b, 39, 41 ~ fasciculi cuneati.;.Burdachi (s. nucleus partis laterah~
- vestibuli [v. n. !'tatkm:l fasciculi dorsalis) 19 b, 29,. 30 151, 152
neurit 1 - fastigii 44, 45, 47 a, b, 156
neurocit 1 - fussuralis [v. nucleus arcuatus medullae oblongatae)
neurofibrile - globosus (s. nuclei globiformes) 44, 45, 47 a
neuroglijske celije 2 - Golli [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis]
neuron 2 ·- habenuale 84, 93, 96, 157
neuroporus 4 · ·- hypothalamicus (s. corpus subthalamicum-Luysi) 75, 82
,_J Nissl-ova telasca (ili tigroidna zrna) 91, 92, 102, 150, 157, 174
nodulus [cerebelli1 38, 40, 4R, 49, 50. 51 - intercalatus (Staderini) 23 b, 28
nuclei alae cinereae 25 a, b, 28 - interfornicatus [regions tuberis] 85, 86 a. h
- corporis mamillaris 83 - interstitialis (Cajali) 61, 63, 150
- - - nucleus lateralis 66 e, 92, 95 - lateralis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95
- - - - medialis 66 e, 92, 95 - - globi pallid! 84, 129
- corporis trapezoidei 34> 155 - - magnocellularis [n. oculomotorii] 63
- hypothalami (s. pars grisea hypothalami) 82. 83, 84. 85 --- - parvocellulai·is (Westphal-Edinger) [. nucleus origini!'
-- lemnisci lateralis 34, l.SS accessorius (parasympthicus) n. oculomotoriil
- nervi facialis "32 - - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- - glossopharyngci 21i -- lentiformis 75, 77, 82, 84, 85, 117. 120, 129,_130,
- - statoacustid 27 131, 144, 150, 174
- - trigemini 33 - mamilloinfundibularis (regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b
-- - vagi 25 -- medialis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95
- originis nn. ccrebralium (s. capitalium) 22, 147 -- - globi pallidi 84, 129
-- pontis 34, 35. 47 b. 67. 149 -- - magnocellularis (Perlia) [n. oculomotorii] 63
- raphes 28, 34 -- - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- regions tuberis 85, 86 a, b, 97, 100 - mediolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
- renticulares [pontis] 34 - niger (s. substantia nigra)
- - [mesenccphali] 5!), 60, 61, 157 - - [diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 b, 82, 83, 91, 92, 99, 102.
-- - [medullae oblongatae) 28 174
- thalami 82, 83, 84 --- [mezencefalicni deo] 53 b . .59, 60, 61. 64 a. 6.5 a, b, 66 d.
nucJei tuberis [v. nuclei regionis tuberis} 75 a
nuc.leus albus (Stillingi) [ = tr. cerebellorubralis ct tr. cere- · ~-- zona compacta (s. nigra) 59, 60 65 b
bellothalmicus post decussationem brachii conjunctivi) 59 - - zona reticulata (s. · rubra) 60, 65 b
·- ambiguus (s. nucleus originis ventralis n. glossopharyn- nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis 28
gei et n. vagi) 19 a, b, (', ·d, 20, 21. 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b ·- - - medialis 28
,....! - amygdalae (S. corp11:- :1m~'gclaloidcum-PNt\) 121. 125. - - inferior (s. nucleus olivae) 28, 29, 30, 47 b, 150
131, 157 - - superior (s. metencephali) 34, 155
- anterior lcolumnac ventralis] 10 - originis accessorius parasympathicus n. oculomotorii (s.
-- anterior (s. rostralis) [thalami} 82, 83, 84. 91. 92. 93, 94 · nucleus lateralis parvoceliularis - Westphal-Edinger)
95, 96, 97 22, 63, 97
- anterolateralb (columnae ventralis] JO - - accessorius (mesencephalicus) n. trigemini 21, 22, 33 cL
--- anteromedialis [columnae ventralis] 10 59
- arcuatus [medulle oblongatae] 28. 29 ·-· - dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathicusJ n. vagi 19 c'.
- - fissuralis 28 20, 21, 22, 24 a 25 a, b, 97
- -- triangularis 28 · -- - n. abducentis 21, 22, 23 a, b, 68, 154
- - s. semilunaris (Flechsigi) [thalami] 82. 93 - - n. accessorii (cerebralis) 21, 22, 24 a., b
- Burdachi [v. nucleus fasciculi cuneati] - - - - (spinalis) 22, 24 a
-- campi Foreli 83, 92, 102 - - n. facialis 21, 22, 32 a, b, 34, 154
- caudatus 80, 130, 174 - - n. hypoglossi 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 23 a, b
- - caput nuclei cc;udati .'i7, 77. 80, 82. 84. 91, 121, 125, 1211. - __; n. oculomotorii 22, 60, 63, 68, 69, 154
129, 131, 132, 144 - -- n. trigemini 21, 22, 33, a, ·b
- - cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131 - __; n. trochlearis 22, 59, 63, 68, 154
-- centralis [columnt~e \·entralis) 10 - - ventralis n. glossopharyngei et n. vagi [v. nucleus am--
- - inferior [medullae oblongatae] 28 biguus]
-- superior [pont::;) 34 --· pallidoinfundibularis [regionis tuberis] 85, 86, a, b
- colliculi c<wdalis 59, 6!3 b - paracentralis anterior [columnae ventralis] 10
- commissurae caudalis et tractus longitudinalis medialis - paraventricularis 85, 86 a, b
(Darksevic) 61, 63, 68, 99, 150 - partis lateralis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi cu--
- cornucommissurolis tlntcrior [columnae ventralis] llJ neati]
- corporis geniculati lateralis (s. strata grisea corporis ge- -·- ;.,_·medialis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis!
niculati leteralisl R4, 9.1 - posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10

-· posteromarginalis [ = zona marginalis s. spongiosaj
- posteromcdialis [columnae ventralis] 10
- post-posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
-- proprius [columnae ventralis] 10
- -- (s. nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus) [columnae dorsa-
lis] 152
- principalis (pontinus) n. trigemini [v. nucleus terminalis n
trigemini]
- rostralis thalami [v. nucleus anterior thalami]
- ruber
[diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 a, 82, 93, 96, 99, 174
- - [mezencefalicni deo] 47 b, 60, 61, 64 a, b, 66 c, 75 i:.
149, 150, 153 a, b
- _salivatorius inferior (s. medullae oblongatae) 2, 22, 26 a, b.
28, 97
- -· superior (s. pontis). 21, 22, 32 a, b, 97
- semilune>ris (Flechsig) [v. nucleus nrcuatus thalami}
-- subthalamicus [v. nucleus hypothalamicus]
- supraopticus [regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b
- termina1is alae cinereae 20, 21, 22, 24 a, 25 a, b
- - dorsalis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27 a, b, 34, 155
- - - n. vestibuli (Bechterew) 19 d, 22, 27 a, 156
- - lateralis n. vestibuli (Deiters) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156
-- - medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156
- --- nervi intermedii et nucleus terminalis accessorius n.
glossopharyngei (et n. vagi) [v. nucleus tractus soH··
tarii]
-- - nervi trigemini 21, 22, 33 a, b, 47 b, 152, 153 a, b, 1511
- -· spinalis n. vestibuli (Roller) 21, 22, 27 a, 156
-- - tractus spinalis n. trigemini [v. nucleus tractus spina!i:;
n. trigemini]
- - ventralis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27.a, b, 34, 155
-- tractus solitarii [s. nucleus terminalis n. intermedii et nu-
cleus terminalis accessorius n. glossopharyngei (et. 'n.
vagi)) 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b, 28, 30, 32 a, b,
152, 158
nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini 19 c, d, 20, 21, 22, ~8.
29, 31,33 a
- triangularis (nuclei. arcuati) [v. nucleus arcuatus]
-- tuberculi acustici [v. nucleus terminalis dorsalis n. coch-
leae]
0
obex 18
olfaktivni putevi 157
- - asocijacioni 157
- - projekcioni 157
··-· -- refleksni 157
oliva 17, 30, 147
operculum 103 c, d, 1082 a, b
- frontale 1082 a, b, 155
- parietale 1082 a, b, 155
-- tcmporale l082 a, b, 155
opticki put 154
organom spirale (Cortii) 155
p - propria fasciculi dorsalis 14, 151
pachymeninx [dura mater] 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b
palidofugalni putevi [v. ansa lenticularis i fasciculus lenticu-
laris] 158
p8pillae circumvallatae 158
-· fungiformes 158
part~ksoni 1
parasimpaticna · jedra mozdanoga stab!R 97 [v. jedra III, VII.
IX i X mozdanoga zivca]
purc1simpaticno jedro n. facialis-a (VII) [v. nucleus salivato-
rius superior s. pontis]
116
parasimpaticno jedro 11. glo::;sopharygens-a 1IXl [\·. nudeu~
salivatorius inferior s. medullae oblongatae]
parasimpaticno jedro n. vagus-a (X) [v. nucleus originis dor-
salis visceromotorius (parasympathic-us) n. vagi]
parasimpaticno jedro n. oculomotorius-a (Ill) [v. nucleus on-
ginis accessorius (parasympathicus) n. oculomotorii]
pars anterior rhinencephali 113, 114
- - (s. olfactoria) [v. commissura anterior}
- basilaris (s. basialis) pontis 35
- centralis [PNA} (s. parietaiis s. cella media) 1\'. \·entriculu:;
lateralis]
- descendens fasciculi dorsalis H, 151
- diencephalica ventriculi tertii ( V.Vt'l'ltl·ic:uJus tertius]
- dorsalis pontis 35
·- fornicata pallii 106, 107, 109. 115
- frontalis capsulae intcrnne [\·. capsula intema-crus fran-
tale]
- frontalis coronae radiatae 87, 147, 148
- - operculi [v. operculum frontale]
- - radiationis ,(:orporis callosi rv. radiatio corporis callosi]
- geniculata radi~tionis tractus optici 90, 154
- grisea hypothalami [v. nuclei hypothalnrti]
- hypothalamica capsulae internae 75 b
- impar ventriculi telencephali [v. \"entriculus tertius-pars
telencephalica]
--- intermedia [lobi glPndul:')"b hypJp!l~·sc:Js] 78, 79
- lateralis zonae intermedine (medullae spinalis) [v. zonn
in termedia]
-- - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus cuneatus-Burdachi]
- - ventriculi telencephali [v. ventriculus lateralis]
- Iibera columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis}
-- mamillaris hypothalami [v. hypothalamus]
pars marginalis sulci cinguli [v. sulcus cinguli}
- medialis corporis restiformis [v. corpus juxtarestiformej
- - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus gracilis-Golli]
- - zonae intermediae [v. zona intermedia]
- mesencephalica radiationis tractus optici 62, 66 a, 90, 154
- nietencephalica [tegminis ventriculi IV] 18, 49, 50
·- rrwelencephalica [tcgminis vcntr:culi IV] 48, 49, 51, 52
- occipitalis capsulae internae [v. capsula interna-crus occi"-
pitale]
-- occipitalis coronae radiatae 87
- occipitalis (gyri occipitotemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus I!n-
gualisl
--- occipita Us t·adiaticnis corporis callosi 116
_-_ opercul~ris [v. gyrus frcntnl"s inferbrl
- optica hypothalami [v. hypothal~mus]
- orbitalis [v. gyrus frontalis inferior)
--- pallida [v. globus pallidus]
- parietalis coronae radiatae 87
-- parietalis radiationis corporis callosi 116
- parietalis (s. centralis) ventriculi lateralis [v. ventriculus
lateralisJ
- posterior s. hemispherica tv. commissura anterior]
- posterior rhinencephali 113, 114
- prima radicis n. facialis ~2 b !-<
- retrolentiformis capsulCJe internae 84, 129, 130, 131, 144. 15!.
·- retroolivaris funiculi l:>tcralis 17
-· secunda radicis n. facialis 32 b
;_ subfrontalis sulci cinguli Lv. sulcus cinguli]
-- sublentiformis capsulae internae 131
- tecta columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis]
- telencephalica ventriculi terti [ventriculus III]
- temporalis coronae radiatae 37
. - temporalis (s. cornu temporal~:) [\·. nntriculus lateralisj
temporalis (gyri occipitolemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus
hippocampi]
;1.· J •

- temporalis operculi [v. operculum temporale]
-7 thalamica radiationis tractus optici 90, 154
- triangulari~Jv. gyrus frontalis inferior]
- tuberalis [lobi glandularis hypophyseos] 19
pedunculi thalami ( -= tractus thalamocorticales et tractus
corticothalamici) 87, 88, 89,144, 152
pendunculus cerebri (basis s. pes) [v. crus cerebri]
- cerebri (tegmentum) [v. tegmentum]
- corporis mamillaris 66c ..9.S, 1.57
- flocculi 38, 45, 51
- nuclei lentiformb 131
~~ - septi pellucidi [tractu::; oliactoammonicij 118. 119. 157
- thalami anterior (s. frontalis) 87, 88, lH
- thalami basialis [v. pedunculus thalami in1eriorj
- thalami inferior (s. basialis) 87, 88, 89, 91, 128 131, 15B
- thalami posterior (s. occipitalis) 87, 88, 144
- thalami superim· (s. parietalis) [ · kortikalni IWUroni scn-
zitivnih puteva] 87, R9, 144, l.'i2, l!i3 a. l>
pes (s. basis) pedunculi [v. crus cerebri]
pes hippocampi [v. cornu Ammonis]
pia mater 8, 15c, 159, 160, 164
- - encephali 159, 164
- - spinalis 8, 160
pJexus chorioideus ventriculi lateralis 72. n a. b, 124, 125
- - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52
- - - tertii 73 b, 76, 124, 125
- venosi vertebrales interni 8
plica medullaris 3
-- petroclinoidea lateralis 162 <=•
plica petroclinoidea medialis 162 <1
- ventralis encephali 4
polus frontalis 103 a, b, lOB
-· occipitalis 103 a, b, 103
- temporalis 10:~ a, b. 108
pons
- morfologija 15 a, c. 17, 18, 36, 3.9, 41, 48
- polozaj 54, 163
- putevi 35
- retikularna jedra 34
?""'J - portio major (s. sensitiva) n. trigemini 17, 39
- minor (s. motori<J) r.. trigemini 17. ~9
porus n. abducentis <12
- n. statoacustici C't n. facialis 42
- n. trigemini 42
praecuneus lPt] 109. 142
praksicna zona [v. koordinaciona zonaj
prednji prvobitni iii prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
processus clinoideus anterior (s. alae parvHc) 162 n
- - posterior (s. dorsi sellae) 162 a
- pharyngeus 71
--- tuberalis 71
prosencephalon -l
prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 70, 71
psalterium [v. commissura hippocampi]
psihoa¥usticni centri HO
psihomotorni centri [ ~·" tercijarno motorno polje] 140
psihosenzitivni centri 140, 142
psihovizuelni centri 140, 142
ptuyon 177
pulvinar 56, 77, 80, 84, 88, 80, 9!)
putamen [nuclei lentiformis] 57, 84, 128, 129, 174
putevi diencefalona 87-102
- ekstrapiramidalni 159
- medullae oblongatae 29, 31
- - -· bazilarno.~~ dda ::8
- - - dorzqJnog deL, :11
- mezencefalona 59, fiO, fi6 a, b. IJH, 150
- motorni 147-l!iO
117
-- pons-a 35
- senzitivni 30, 151, 152, 153 a. b
-- culni 154-158
- - akusticu i 155
- - gustativnt :58
. ---, - olfaktivni 157
- - opticki. l54
- - vestibu!arni 156
.,., 147
r:.yramis [medullae ob!on_;~lt::~l 17. 23- b . .,:;..).
--- vermis rcerebellil :m
H
radiaiio acustica [v. tractus gt•nieulocorticali;;-acustil'u:~l
---- corporis callosi 1 W. 11'1. J.l3
- - - forceps mnjcr U6. 126
-- forceps mino·· ilti
-· - -· pars frontalis 1 Ill
- - - pars parietalic; 116
- - - pars temporalis 116
- - - tapetum 116, 126, 127
radiatio optica (Gratioleti [ ~= tr. genictilocorticalis-opticu:;
+ tr. pulvinocorticalis) 84, 90, 93. 12fi 144. 1.54
·-· tractus optici 90, 154
- - - pars geniculata 90;154
- - - pars mesencephalica 62, 66 a. !10. 1;>4
--' - - pars thalamica 90, 154
radii medullares corticb 133
radix anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 13
-- ascendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus ascendens.l
-- cerebralis (s. myelencephalica) n. accessorii 24 b
- descendens n. trigemini [v. tractus spinalis n. trigemini!
-- dcscendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus descendens]
-lateralis tractus optici (s. radiatio tractus optici) 56, 74, .9~;
. 101, 154
medialis tractus optici (s. rndiatio tractus optici) 56. 74, !lU,
101, 154
- posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8, 13
-spinalis n. accessorii 17, 24 b
--- ventralis n. spinalis [v: radix anterior]
rami ad pontem (s. poritis) r;a. basilaris] 166, 168
t·amus anterior ascendens .(s. ramus ascendens-PNA) [fissu-
rae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii] 108
- anterior horizontalis (s. ramus anterior-PNA) !fissurae C(-:·
rebri laterali&··Sylvii] 108
- anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8
-· communicans [n. spinalis] 7
~:.._ dorsalis n. spinalis [v. ramus posterior n. spinalis]
·- frontalis (fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii) [v. ramus an ·
terior horizontalis]
-- externus n. accessorii [ =- somatomotorna vlaknaj 24 b
- internus n. accessorii [ = parasimpaticna vlakna] 24 b
~ meningeus (s. n. sinuvertebralis) [n. spinalis] 7
- posterior (s. occi~italis) [fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylviij
108
- posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. &pinalis] 6, 7
- spinalis [a. cervicalis profundae, a. intercostalis, a. lum-
balis, a. sacralis lateralis] 165
- ventralis [rami spinalis] 165
ra.zvoj bocnog telencefalicnog mehura 103
recessus anterior (s. rostralis) [fossae interpeduncularis s. in-
tercruralis] 17
~,. infundibuli [ventriculi tertii] 76
~ lateralis ventriculi quarti (s. recessus lateralis fossae
rhomboideae) 49, 52 b
- opticus [ventriculi tertii] 76
pinealis [ventriculi tertiil 76
 IIH

- posterior (s. caudalis) [fossae interpeduncularis-PNA .str.iu medullar!s. [thalami} 80, 82, 83, 94, 96; 157
intercruralis] 17 striae medullares (s. acusticae) [fo~sae rhomboideaej 18, 34.
-- suprapinealis [ventriculi tertii] 76 155
-·- triangularis [ventriculi tertii] 77, 80 stria olfactoria intermedia 113 (.-t
regio hypothalamica [ = pars mamillaris s. diencephalica - - lateralis 113, 114, 115; 157 i
hypothalami] 81 - - medialis 113, 114, 115, 157
- thalamica 81 .,-- terminalis (s. taenia semicircularis) 80, 125, 127, 131, 1J'i
-· tuberis [ = pars optica s. telencephalica hypothalami} subkortikalne sive mase · velikoga mozga 128, 130
~)
81,85 subkortikalne sive mase velikog mozga 128, 130
retikularna jedra mczencelafona 59. 60, 61, 75a, 157 subpia [v. membrana gliosa super!icialis}
--pons-a 34 substantia corticalis 133, 134-142
- - pr.)duzene mozdine 28 - gelatinosa centralis 9
rhi11encephalon 1H. 114, 115 - - dorsalis (Rolandi) 10, 22, 33 b
- pt:Js anterior ll3, 115 - innominata (Reicherti) 128, 131
- pars posterior 113, 115 -- nigra (Soemmeringi) [v. nucleus niger]
rhombencephalon 4, 15 a, b, 17, 18, 54 - perforata anterior (s. area olfactoria) 104 b, 113, 114. · llii
rombencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 119, 121, 128, 131, 157
rostrum corporis callosi 76 ·- perforata intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis> [v. substanti3
perforata posterior]
s ·- perforata posterioJ• (s. intercruralis) 17. 53 b, 59, 74, 7t;
113, 170
Schulze-ova zapeta [v. pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis]
substantia reticularis [diencephali) 75 b
sekundarni mozdani mehuri 4
- - [medullae 9blongatae] 28
senzitivna jedra [v. nuclei terminales]
substantia reticularis alba s. medialis 28
- zona [mozdane kore] 136
- - grisea s. lateralis 28
senzitivni putevi 151, 152, 153 a, b
·- - [mesencephali] 59, 60, 61. 7.5 a. 157
senzorijelne zone [mozdane kore] 136
- - [pontis] 34
septum intermedium posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14
sulci occipitales laterales 108
- medianum posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14
septum pellucidum 73 b, 76, 77, 86 b, 98. 107, 109, 118, ll!l ··- orbitales 112
125, 128, 132, 157 - subcus calcarinus [v. fissura calcarinaj
sinus alae parvae 162 - sulcus basilaris (s. medianus) [pontis] 17
- calcarinus [v. fissura calcarina} r"""'
- cavernosus 162 a, b
-·· durae matris 159, 162 - centralis (Rolandi) 108, 109
--· petrosus superior 43, 161, 162 a - cinguli 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107. 109. 111. 115
- rectus 161, 162 -- - pars marginalis 109
·-- sagittalis inferior 161 - - - subfrontalis 109
- sagittalis superior 161, 162 a, 164, 176 - chorioideus 72, 75 a, 106, 107, 127
- collateralis [v. fissura collC:AteralisJ j
- sigmoideus 161, 162 a
--- sphenoidalis 78 - corporis callosi 72, 73 a, b, 77, 106, _107, 109, 111
- transversus 161 - dorsolateralis [medullae oblongatae) 17, 24 b. 25 b
splenium corporis callosi 54, 109, 112, 115, 143, 173 - - [medullae spinalis) 7, 13
srednji mozak [v. mesencephalon] - frontalis inferior 108
srednji prvobitni ili mezancefalicni mozdani mehur 4 - - superior 108
strata alba corticis 133 - horizontalis cerebelli 39, 4.0
- grisea colliculi rostralis 60, 62, 66 a .-:.._ hypothalamicus (Monroi) 69, 76, 81
stratum album profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62 . - interbrachialis 18, 56
-- filorum [retinae] ·154 . - intermedius posterior (s. dorsalis) [medullae spinalis]
13, 14
- gr.iscum centrale [tegmenti] 59, GO, u2
- interparietalis 108
- - - [ventriculi tertii] 82, 83, 84
- lateralis mesencephali 53 b, 56, 60, 65 b, 74, 75 a, 170
- - corporis callosi [v. indusium griseum}
- limitans [fossae rhomboideae} 18, 32 b. 33 b
- - medium [colliculi rostralis] 62
- - ventriculorum .53- a, 69
- - profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62
·- medianus [v. sulcus basilaris pontis]
- - superficiale [colliculi rostralis] 62
- medianus. dorsalis (medullae oblongatae) [v. fissura me-
- interolivare lemnisci 30, 31, 151
diana posterior]
- lemniscale [colliculi rostralis] 62
--·- nervi oculomotorii (s. sulus medialis cruris cerebri-PNAl
- opticum [colliculi rostralis] 62
53 b, 59, 60, 65 b, 75 a, 170
-- reticulare 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- oct;:ipitalis transversus 108
- zonale [diencephali] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- olfactorius 112 (~
-- zonale [mesencephali] 62
- parolfactorius (s. adolfactorius) anterior 106, 107, 109, 113
stria Baillargeri externa (s. linea Gennarii) [corticis] 133, 135
_,...- (s. adolfactorius) posterior 107. 109. 113. 115
- - interna 133
. - postcentralis 108, 115
- Kaes-Bechtarewi [corticis] 133
- praecentralis 108, 109
- Vicq-d'Azuri (carticis) 135
- semilunaris 114
striae acusticae [v. striae medullares]
:- subparietalis 106, 107, lOY
-- longitudinales (Lancisii) [v. striae longitudinales laterales
. - temporaiis infe~ior 112
et mediales] 157
--- longitudinales laterales (s. taeniae tectae) 111, 143 - - medius 108
- longitudinales mediales (s. nervi Lancisii) 111, 143 ·- - superior lOR
 I JY

- ventrolateralis [medullae oblongatae] 23 b, 28 - corticospinalis (s~· pyramidalis) H, 29. 35, 59, 60, 144, 14;:
--- [medullae spinalis] 7, 13 · - - anterior s. ventralis 14, 147
sestoslojna kora [v. socortex] - - lateralis 14, 147
- - tipicna 133 c - - fasciculi longitudinales [pontis] 35, 147
njeni razni tipovi 136, 137 - - fasciculi pyramidici [medullae oblongatae) 29, 147
- cortico(occipito)tectalis 66 a
T - cortico(temporo)tectalis 66 b
- corticothnlamici [v. peduncuii thalami]
- dentatoolivaris. 47 a, 47 b (,...&
taenia chorioidea 72, 73 a, b, 77, 80, 107, 125, 177
·- fimbriae 72, 73 b, 107, 127 - fastigiobulbaris [s. cerebellobulbaris] 47 a . .J7 b I
·- fornicis 72, 73 a, b; 77, 107, 125 - irontopontinus (Arnold) 59, 60, 144, 149
·-- semicircularis [v. stria terminalis] ·- geniculocorticalis-opticus [radiationis opticae-GratioletiJ
taeniae tectae [v. striae longitudinales laterales] 84, 90, 93, 144, 154
taenia thalami 77 - geniculocorticalis-acusticus (s. radiatio acustica) 131, 144,
- ventriculi quarti 18, 49, 51, 52 155
tapetum [v. radiatio corporis callosi} - Giacomini (s. limbus Giacomini) 109, 110, 115
tectum mesencephali 53 b, 75 a -- habenulointercruralis (s. fasciculus retroflexus-Meynerti'
tegmen ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51 64 a, 66 e, 82, 93, 96, 157
tegmentum [mesencephali 52, 53 b, 65 b, 75 a - hippocampomamillaris s. corticomamillaris
tela chorioidea ventriculi lateralis 125 - olfactoammonicus s.' olfactohippocampicus l = fornh:
- - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52 brevis] 95, 118, 157
- - - tertii 76, 77, 125 - intermediolateralis [medullae spinalis) 12, 20
telencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 - interstitiospinalis (Cajali) 14, 150
telencephalon 4, 103-146 - lemnisci medialis [= tr. bulbothalamicus s: lemniscus
·- impar [v. neparni telencefalicni mehurj medialis + tr. spinothalamicus-Edingeri] 152
teledendron 1 - longitudinalis medialis 14, 31, 35, 59, 60, 68, 150
tentorium 43, 54, 55, 161, 162 a, 163 tractus mamillotegmentalis 66 e, 95, 157
tercijarno motorno polje (v. koordinaciona ili praksicna zona) - nervosi associationis [hemispherii] 145, 146
thalamus 57, 69, 70 a, b i c, 73 a, b, 75, 77, 80, 90, 94, 125, 129, - nigrotectalis 66 d
130, 144, 152, 152, 153 a, b, 158, 174 - nucleocerebellares 29, 47 a, 47 b, 153 a, b, 156 1
- jedra 82, 83, 84 - olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix
tigroidna zrnca (Nissl-ova telasca) 1 longus) 118, 119, 157
tonsilla [cerebelli] 38, 40, 45 - olfactoamygdalaris 131, 157
torus Ammonis 72, 73 a, 106, 107 ·- olfactohabenularis 94, 96, 157
- cerebelli (s. cerebellaris) 4, 15 a ·- olfactomesencephalicus (Wallenberg) 157
tractus arteriosus spinalis 165 - olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157
· - - -- dorsolateralis 165 - olivocerebellaris 29, 47 a, 47 b
- - - ventralis 165 - olivospinalis (Helweg) 14, 29, 150
-- bulbocerebellaris [v. tractus nucleocerebellares] - opticus 56, 74, 85, 90; 91, 98, 100, 101, 113, 114, 154, 169.
( { - bulbothalamicus 30, 151, 152 rv. lemnicus medialis s. sen- - pallidocommissuralis 150
sitivus] - pallidohypothalamicus 150
· ·- cerebellobulbaris [v. tractus fastigiobulbaris] --- pallidonigralis 66 d, 150
·- cerebellonucleares 47 a, 47 b - pallidohypothalamicus 150
- cerebellorubralis (s. cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali) - pallidorubralis 66 c, 150
47 a, 47 b, 59, 149, 153, a, b - pallidotectalis 66 a
·· cerebellospinalis (Marchi) 14, 47 a, 47 b ·- pontocerebellares 35, 47 a, 47 b, 67, 149
cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali [v. tractus cerebella.:. - pulvinocorticalis [radiationis opticae-Gratioleti] 84. 90,
rubralis] 93, 154
-· cerebellothalamicus 47 a, 47 b, 59, 93, 153 a, 153 b .,... pyramidalis [v. tr. corticospinalisj
··- cerebellovestibularis [v. tr. cerebellonuclearesJ - reticulospinalis f;i6 e, 96, 149, 150, 157
- commissurolongitudinalis 68 - - lateralis 14
·- corticobulbaris s. tractus corticonuclearis (PNA 59, 60, - - medialis 14, 31, 35
144, 148 - rubroolivaris 66 c, 150
-- pars dorsalis s. pes lemnisci 31, 35 - rubroreticularis (cruciatus) 149, 15u
-- pars ventralis s. basilaris 29, 35 - rubrospinalis (Monakow) 14, 31, 35, 59, 66 c. 67, 150
- corticocerebellaris 47 a, 47 b, 149 ·-:- rubrothalamicus '47 b, 93, 153 a, b,
·- - pars bulbaris 47 a, 47 b, 149 - solitarius (s. fasciculus solitarius) 158
--- pars pontina 47 a, 47 b, 149 -.spinalis (s. ·radix desendens) n. trigemini 28
- corticohabenularis 93 - spinobulbaris 151
- corticomamillaris [v. tr. hippocampomamillaris] - spinocerebellaris dorsalis (Flechsig) 14. 31, 47 a. 47 b,
- corticonigralis 66 d 153 a, b
- corticonucleares [cerebelli] 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b - spinocerebellaris ventralis (Gowers) 14, 31, 35, 47 a. 47 t>,
- corticopontini 35, 47 b, 59, 60, 67, 149 153 a, b
- - tr. frontopontinus (Arnoldi) s. pars frontalis 59, 60, - spinoolivaris [v. tr. olivospinalis.,.Helweg}
144, 149 - spinotectalis 14, 31, 35, 60, 62, 66 a
·- tr. temporopontinus (Tiirk) s. pars occipitotemporali:: - spinothalamicus (Edinger) 14, 31, 35, 59, 60. 62, 93, 152
59, 60, 149 - subthalamorubralis 66 c
corticorubralis 66 c - tectobularis 62, 66 a, b, 154

- .f
 120

- tectopontinus 62, 66 a ventnculus lateralis (s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephaiiJ

--- tectoret.icularis (Pawlow) 62, 66 a 57, 70, 77, 82, 91, 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123. 128, 132,
- tectospinalis 59. 60, 62. 66 a, b. 15'1 164, 176, 177
153 a, b - - cornu frontale (s. anterius) 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123,
- - - lateralis H 124, 128, 176. 177
- - - medialis 14, 31, 35 · - - pars parietalis (s. pars centralis-PNA, s. cella mediai
-- temporopontinus (Turk) 59, 60, 131, 144, 149 · 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 176, 177 \'
-- thalamocorticales [pedunculi thalami} - - cornu occipitale (s. posterius) 104 c, 121, 122, 124, 126,
-- thalamohabenulai·is 84, 94, 96 176, 177
- thalamorubralis 66 c, 150 - · - cornu temporale s. inferius (s. pars temporalis) 72. 104 b.
- - thalamo-rubro-olivaris (s. fasciculus centralis tegrrientt- c, 121, 122, 127, 129, 140
Bechterew) 31, 35, 59, 60, 66 c, 150 · - - unutrasnji zid 123
- vestibulocerebellaris 156 [v. tractus nucleocerebellarf$~ -- - projekcija komore na povrsini lobanje 176, 177
- vestibulolongitudinalis 68, 156 ventriculus quartus 15 a, b, c, 36, 48, 52, 122, 163
- vestibulospinalis 14, 150, 156 -- tertius 57, 69, 70 c, 71, 7li, 78, 80, 97, 122, 125, 1~8. 12!J. !();~
trigonum collaterale 123, 126 . -- -· pars diencephalica 70 c, 71
- habenulae 80, 84, 94 - - pars telencephalica (s. pars impar ventriculi telen-
- lemnisci 56, 74, 155 cephali) 70 c, 71
-- nervi hypoglossi 18, 19 d, 23 a, b vermis 36, 37, 38, 44, 45
- - - area medialis 18, 23 a, 25 a, b, 28 ·Jinculum lingulae [cerebelli] 37
- - - area plumiformis 18, 23 a, b, 28 vlakno motornog kicmenog zivca f"'"' neurit prednje radiku-
~rigonum nervi vagi [Pl\l'A] (v. ala cinereal larne celije] 11
- olfactorium 96, 112, 115, 120, 132. 157 senzitivnog kicmenog zivca [=,- dendrit celije spinalnog
-- subpineale 18 gangliona] 11
truncus cerebri s. encephali 18, 56, 57. 74
truncus corporis callosi 76, 143 z
tuber cinereum 17. 71, 74, 76, 78. 80, 85, 86 a, b. 100, 113, 128
-vermis 38 zadnji mozak [v. metencephalon]
tuberculum acusticum [fossae rhomboideae] 18 zadnji prvobitni mozdani mehur 4
- anterius (s. rostrale) [thalami] 80 zaklopac ostrvca [v. ope.rculum]
·- cinereum (Rolandi) 18, 33 b, 46 zavrsni mozak [v. myelencephalon]
zona compacta s. nigra [substantiae nigrae] 59, 60, 65 b
--- cuneatum (Burdachi) 18. 33 a. 46. 51, 1.'>1
-- olfactorium 118, 119 - cornucommissuralis [v. fasciculus proprius posterior]
- rostrale [\·. tuberculum anterius] zona (s. pars) intermedia [medullae spinalis] 9
- - - - cellulae funiculares (s. nucleus intermediomedialis-
Gowers) 153 b
u j
- incerta [= formatio reticularis hypothalami] 82, 83, 92,
·,mcus gyri hippocampi 109, 110, 112. 11a. 114. 115, 121, 157 102, 150, 158
'.lvula [cerebelli) 38. 40, 45 -- lateralis (Wernicke) 84, 93
-- marginalis (s. spongiosa) 10 [v. nucleus· posteromarginalis
v columnae dorsalis]
-- reticulata (s. rubra) [substantiae nigrae] 60, 65 b
·.rallecula cerebri lateralis (Sylvii) 112, 114 - septomarginalis 14
vegetativni centri diencefalona [v. nuclei n;gionis tuberisj - spongiosa [v. zona marginalis]
·.·elum medullare anterius 15 a, b, c, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50. 56 - terminalis (Lissaueri) 13
- - posterius 15 a, b, c. 40, 46. 4R. 49, 50. 51, 56 zona elementarna motorna 136
-.,ena cerebri interna 160 zone funkcionalne (mozdane kore) 137, .140, 141, 142
---- magna (Galeni) 124. 161 - asocijacione 136
- chorioidea 161 - - .ceona (frontopolarni deo) 140
- - septi pellucidi 161 - - - (zadnji ceoni deo) 140
- terminalis (s. thalmostriata) 77, 80, 82, 125, 161 zona koordinaciona (ill praksicna) 136. 140
- thalamostriata [PNA] (v. vena t.erminalis) - senzitivna 136
ventralne komisure diencefalona 98, 100. 101, 102 zone senzorijelne 136