International Edition SIDE * |S = all] Steven J. Molinsky Bill Bliss Not for sale in the USA and Canada‘edition "Sy Prentice Hall Regents ‘Addison Wesley Longman, Ine. ‘A Pearson Education Company. il vighheceemererd, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored im « metrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying. recording, or otherwise, SRehous the price pormiseinn af the publisher Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10616 Vice president, director of publishing: Allen Ascher Editon! direcior: Fam Fishman Ware president, diresten of dovig ond pravinetion: Rhea Ranker Director of clectronie production: Aliza Greenblatt ‘Production manager: Kay Keating ‘Director of manufacturing. Patrice Fraceio ‘Distal layout specialist: Wendy Wolf Aswocinie ait director: Blicabeth Carlon Ieterier design: Elizabeth Carlson, Wendy Wolf ‘Cover desien: Elizabeth Carlson Coppediting: Janet Johnston Coctributing Side hy Side Gazette authors: Laura English, Meredith Westfall Photo credits: p. 88, top) Alon Reininger/Contect Press Images Inc., (bottom) ©Underwood & Underwood/CORBIS; See) Macks Okamote tack Stor poner) Michael CoyneBlck Sta (eo, ight) N, Grantee Rea iullite op) Dorothy Litell GreeeStock Boston, (riddle cener) Rye UliquitousiCORBIS, (middle, Naa eee an oes naron) ichcl CeyonBtack Star, 8, Urn igh) KH. Frain! Sek Piatoganiy Lit poor mde jg) Spenenr GrandPhotoa, ouer midale right) Fe Face Stowe, et) Carrie E, Crane Orton, center)David Young WelTTPhetobait, Cotto, right) GCarric E.Crane; p. 66, (top, left) Poul Chesley/Stone, (top, centen Suzanne & Nick Geary/Stone, (top, right} Netalic ener eae HoneyDR Photos nie cone) Juan Carls Uatllten/ archive middle, rich) Fae tan ChataninfAPRVide World Protos, ator Michel NewmarvPho.obat; p11, (a) Erie Fan UAPWid, Worl Phoos boom, te) OTue Wok Linney Company Al Rights Reserveds/the Neat Pers Ceara ore ae sertterw/lunuee Agency fe P 1p, uf) Ofeed A CoosertCORD, eee ee erento Beton op, righ Richard Lehn dle le?) David & Pier Pea conns nite eter) David Youns-WolPaoWie idl igh) Yann thas BerrandCORBIS, Ree rank Sitemantoc Boston; p. 115, Rhoca Stiney’Stak Boston. p. 14, Cow 1 for le iehn Terence Fee PC Incnsatnl LLC, ra cond rm le) 2. eae Inge Works 7, eond from right) Rear in sterasakece Beston ro 2, forrgh Jle Ble IStone Yt (rae fr le Caroline Fee Ents fs aeond fo lf Sein Bastotva Momtaki Woon Camp S Assets, (ou 2, send FOR NGGIehG Latseatona LLC, now 2 far righ SuperStock, ne, (oe 3, cede Alan OddiehetoEt ep foeatuan BlariCORBIS, Vo Aeetond from tp Spencer GeantPhaui rw 4 emer ts llethe oe a neon om right) jv Tmage Wort, oe fr right Bjv Lin/The age Be Star tan pt Gary BucaPC tmerpationl LLC (on, erie) Ricard Loa/Tae Image Works rh) Rone reise Bete Gon far lf Supersvodk, Ine ton, second fem lt Gary A. Conner Photo, canta eed fen night Siyreen Catered, otto frig Rds SineyStork Boston, ‘The authors gratefully adknowledge the contribution ‘of Tina Carver in the development of the original ‘Side by Side program. ISBN O-L9-D2b8?4-7 (Regular Edition) 6789 10- RRD—07 06 05 04 ISBN O-13-184279-3 (Student Book with Audio Highlights) 128456789 10 ~ RRD—0706 0504 08 ISBN O-13-18393b-5 (International Edition’ 23456789 10-RRD-07 06 05 04mic \ by SIDE Steven J. Molinsky Bill Bliss Mustreted by Richard . Hill longman.comCONTENTS Review: Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Subject & Object Pronouns Possessive Adjectives Time Expressions 1 Describing Habitual and Ongoing Activities Telling About Likes end Dislikes Describina Freauency of Actions Telling About Personal Background and Interests Review: Simple Past Tense (Regular and Irregular Verbs) Past Continuous Tense " Reporting Past Act Difficult Experiences Describing a Trip 8 Future: Will Future Continuous Tense Time Expressions Possessive Pronouns 21 Describing Future Plans and Intentions Telling About the Future Expressing Time and Duration Talking on the Telephone Plans for the Future Asking a Favor SS: Gazette 33 Present Perfect Tense 37 Describing Actions That Have Occurred Describing Actions Thet Haven't Occurred Yet Making Recommendations Things to Do Where You Live Making Lists Present Perfect vs. Present Tense Present Perfect vo. Past Tense Since/For 51 Discussing Duration of Activity Medical Symptoms and Problems Career Advancement Telling About Family Members oS5.Gazette 03 6 e Present Perfect Continuous Tense 49 Discussing Duration of Activity Reporting Household Repair Problems Describing Tasks Accomplished Reassuring Someone Describing Experiences Job Interviews: Gerunds Infinitives Review: Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses 8 Discussing Recreation Preferences Discussing Things You Disike Doing Habits Describing Talents and Skills Telling About Important Decisions Past Perfect Ten: Past Perfect Continuous Tense 95 Discussing Things People Had Done Discussing Preparations for Events Deveribing Consequences of Being Late Discussing Feelings Describing Accomplishments osice Gazette 111Qe © Two-Word Verbs: Separable inseparable 45 Discussing When Things Are Geing to Happen Remembering and Forgetting Discussing Obligations Asking for and Giving Advice School Assionments Making Plans by Telephone Talking About important People in Your Life Shoppina for Clothing Connectors: And Too And... Either So, But, Neither 131 Coincidences Asking for and Givina Reasons Describing People's Backgrounds, Interests, and Personalities Looking for a Job Referring People to Someone Else Discussing Opinions Describing People's Simi Differences 8S: Gazette 145 APPENDIX: Listening Scripts lerogular Verbs Thematic Glossary INDEX 149, 152 153, How to Say It! (communication Strategies) Asking for and Reacting to Information Reacting to Bad News Asking for a Favor Expressing Satisfaction Reacting to Information Expressing Surprise Expressing Appreciation Sharing News About Someone Remembering & Forgetting Offering a Suggestion Pronunciation Reduced are Did you Going to Contractions with is & has Reduced have & has Reduced for Reduced to Reduced had Linking “t” Between Vowels Contrastive Stress 9 15 29 48 59 78 87 105 117 141 10 20 32 50 64 80 94 110 130 144# Y - im r Simple Present Tense Subject & Object Pronouns eC ee ord aU) Mae Od Saree Po ed Bee enc uo a as Prue ana Pea Gene eae ceed Be tee Dread Cee ei UCM) VOCABULARY PREVIEW 1. actor . swimmer 2. dancer teacher 3. driver + typis . instructor . violinist 1@They're Busy (lam) 'm (Hels) Hes (Sheis) She's. (itis) It’s eating. (We are) We're (Youare) You're (They are) They're AL Ate you busy? B, Yes, Lam. I'm studying. A. What are you studying? B. I'm studying English, 1. Is Alan busy? 2 baking * cookice 3. Are your parents busy? painting © the kitchen 4. Are you busy? 5. Are you and Tom busy? —_6._ Is Ann busy? writing © a letter cooking * dinner knitting * a sweater 7. Isyour brother busy? «8, Are Mr. and Mrs.Garcia 9. Is Beethoven busy? ironing @ his shirts busy? composing * a symphony cleaning * their garage @2What Are They Doing? vo wr ies do. We: eat. you you You they | eat? Yes, | they They he He sep dows. She eats. it It A. What are yan daing? B. I'm practicing the piano. A. Do you practice the piano very often? B. Yes, Ido. | practice the piano whenever I can. 1, What's Carol doing? 2, What's Edward doing? 3. What are you doing? watch the news swim study math 4. What are MrandMrs. 5. What are youand your 6. What's Mrs. Anderson Park doing? friend doing? doing? exere play Serablie read poetry 7. What's Daniel doing? 9. play baseball with his chat online with my daughter friends 3@Do You Like to Ski? you No, | they he she tf} 'm not He She isn’t... it J tere We You f arent... They J (erence) . Do you like to ski? . No, Idon't. I'm not a very good skier. Doas Richard like to sing? singer . Does Brenda like to swim? Do Mr. and Mrs. Adams like to skate? skaters Toes Arthnt like ta dance? dancer Does your grandmother like to drive? driver . Do you like to play sports? athlete To yon and yonr friend like to act? actors S Does Howard like to cook? covkPRACTICING ‘My sisters, my brother, and 1 are busy this afternoon. We're staying after school, and we're practicing different things. Tm practicing soccer. 1 practice soccer every day afler school. My soccer coach tells me I’m an excellent soccer player, and my friends tell me I play soccer better then anyone else in the school. I want to be a professional soecer player when I grow up. That's why I practice every day. My sister Amita is practicing tennis. She practices tennis every day after school. Her tennis coach tells her she’s an excellent tennis player, and her friends tell her she plays tennis better than anyone else in the school. Anita wants tu be a professional tennis player when she grows up. That’s why she practices every day. My brother Hector is practicing the violin He practices the violin every day after school. His music teacher tells him he’s an excellent violinist, and his friends tell him he plays the violin better than anyone else in the school Hector wants to be a professional violinist when he grows up. That's why he practices every day. ‘My sisters Jenny and Vanessa are practicing ballet. They practice ballet every day after school. Their ballet instructor tells them, they're excellent ballet dancers, and their friends tell them they dance better than anyone else in the school. Jenny and Vanessa want to be professional ballet dancers when they grow up. Uhat’s why they practice every day. 5@wv READING CHECK-UP Q&A You're talking with the person who told the story on page 5. Using this model. create dialogs based on the story. A. What's your sister Anita doing? B. She's practicing tenni ‘A. Does she practice very otten? B. Yes, she does. She practices every day after school A. Is she o good tennis player? B. Yes, she is. Her tennis instructor says she’ excellent, and fer frleuds vell fer sfie plays tennis better than anyone else in the school. Listen and choose the correct answer. 1. a. [practice football 6. a. No, they aren't. b. I'm practicing football b. No, they don’t. a. Yes, I am. 7. a, Yes, when he grows up. b. Yes, T do. b. Yes, when she grows up. a. Yes, 1 am. 8. a. Yes, we do. b. Yes, I do. b. Yes, you do. 4, a. She reads the newspaper. 9. a. Yes, they are. b. She's reading the newspaper. b. Yor, we are. 5. a. My husband cooks. 10. a. He's playing soccer. b. My husband is cooking. b. He wants to be a soccer player. Tell about studying English. Do you go to English class? Where? ‘When do you go to class? What's your teacher's name? When do you practice English? How do you practice? Who do you practice with?How Often? 1 my ome he his him ste her her ti ee Me Ga Ss they ther them Time Expressions every day/week/weekend/month/year once a every moming/afternoon/evening/night twice a day/week/month/year ‘every Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/. . thros times a every Sunday morning/afternoon/evening/night every January/February/March/.. all the time A. Who are you calling? B. Pm calling my sister in San Francisco. A. How often do you call her? B. [call her every Sunday evening. A. What. are George and Herman talking about? B. They’re talking about their grandchildren. A. How often do they talk about them? B. They talk about them all the time.1. Whois Mr. Tanaka calling? 2. Who is Mrs. Kramer writing to? son in New York daughter in the army 3. What are the students talking about? 4. Who is Lenny arguing with? teachers landlord 5. Whois Martha sending an e-mail to? 6. Who is Mr. Crabapple shouting at? granddaughter in Orlando employees 77, What are your parents complaining about? 8. What is George watching? telephone bill favorite TV talk show 9. Who is Little Red Riding Hood visiting? 10. grandmother @sAsking for and Reacting to Information K. Tell me, where are you from? B. I'm from Madagascar. ‘Oh. Really? A.) Oh, really? That's interesting. Practice the interactions on this page, using expressions for asking for and reacting to nformation. Talking about yourself: Where are you from? What do you do? Where do you work /study? ‘Who are the people in your family?" What are their namec? Where do they live? ‘How often do you watch TV? listen to music?” go to movies? play sports? What do you like to do in your free time? cS Practice conversations with other students. Get to know cach other as you talk about yourselves, your families, and your interests. + wito, husband, mother, father, daughter, son, sister, brother, qandmother, grandfather, granddaughter. grandson, aunt, uncle, cousn Write in your journal about yourself, your family, and your interests.jare Listen. Then say it. Say it. Then listen. Who are you calling? fou writing to? ‘What are they talking about? What are they complaining about? ‘Where are you from? Where are they studying? What are you doing? What are their names? (add enya GRAMMAR Present Cowrnuous Tewse To Be: Swonr Answers tm ain 1 (tar im rot He te he te (Shes) shos ts | ste the | ie sre | inte (ayes cating. | eatag? it No, |_it (Wea) Were we we we ovate) Youre ae | you you | ae. you | ant. (They are) They're they they they SIMPLE PRESENT Tense i 1 ' \ wee | om Do, |“ ee | eee we | dont. You you you you They they | at Yor, |_ they No, | they He he te te she | eas. Does | she she | dors, she | doesnt. it it x i Subject Pronouns Possessve Adjectives Object Pronsuns 1 ny me he he him che ber her it its t you your you they ther then KEY VOCABULARY ‘Actions ‘Acenr Nouns Famuy Memsers act omplain exercise pley skate visit actor skater brother grandson argue compose go practice ski witch dancer skier daughter_-——_husband bake cook iron -=—read=— study work driver swimmer father mother call, dance ‘knit. © send _— swim write instructor teacher grandehildren parents chat do live shout talke player typist. granddaughter sister dean drive pant sing type Singer violinist grandfather on grandmother wife @i0Simple Past Tense (Regular and ies Dla vad] Pea ot) Beer ire init meee strate * Descril Vocasutary PREVIEW . break — broke 1 6. go - went 11. sing ~ sang 2. buy — bought 7. hurt ~ hurt 12, speak - spoke 3. cut—eut 8. lose — lost 13, swim —swam 4. cat —ate 9. meet ~ met 14, teach — taught 5. fall — fell 0. ride ~ rode 5. write — wroteDid They Sleep Well Last Night? \ i he ne ne che She She | ae What did J it} do? it | worked. it tired. We vou } were They ‘A. Did Emma sleep well last night? B, Yes, she did. She was very tired. ‘A. Why? What did she do yesterday? B. She worked in her garden all day. 1. you 2 Rick 8. you and your brother study English paint his apartment wash windows 4. Ms. Teylor 5. Henry “6. Sarah teach deliver pizzas write letters ~ 7. Matthew 3. the president ride his bicycle ‘meet important people @12Did Robert Shout at His Dog? 1 1 he ne ‘ sho Shot Poa en Yes/No, 1 it bdid/didvt, it we (drt We = You were/ weren't... They (oer tl A. Did Robert shout at his dog? A. Did Helen sleep well last night? B. Yes, he did. He was angry. B. No, she didn’t. She wasn’t tired. . Did Howard fall asleep in class? : Yee, ted, No —__. ___ on time. 3. Did you cry during the movie? 4, Did Brad do well on his exam? eg eS ga No = reparett 5. Did Frank and Jam during the school play? forget their lines 6. Did you and your sister cover your eyes a the science fiction movie? Ye, nervous, —____ seared. 7. Did Abby finish her dinner? & Did Timmy drink all his milk? Weg ger. No,_____. _____— thirsty. B®How Did Marty Break His Leg? We I You f were ‘A. How did Marty break his leg? B. He broke it while he was snowboarding. A. That's too bad! 1, How did Greta sprain her ankle? 2. How did Larry lose his wallet? play volleyball hike in the woods a z How did Brian cut himself? 4, How did Mr. and Mrs. Harper burn themselves? prepare dinner * shave eu5. How did Stella rip her pants? 6. How did your grandfather trip and fall? do her daily exercises get off a bus 1. How did Peter poke himself in the eye? ‘8. How did Marilyn cut herself? talk on his cell phone chop onions Le 9. How did Timothy get a black eye? 10. How did Presto the Magician hurt fight with ihe kid across the street himself? practice a new magic trick Practice the conversations in this lesson again. React to the bad news in different ways.READING DIFFICULT EXPERIENCES Ms, Henderson usually teaches very well, but she didn’t teach very well this morning. In fact, cho taught very badly, While she was teaching, the school principal was sitting at the hack of the room and watching her. It was a very difficult experience for Ms. Henderson. She realized she wasn’t teaching very well, but she coaldn’t do thing about it. She was too nervous. Stuart usually types very well, bat he didn’t type very well today. In fact, he typed very hadly. While he was typing, his supervisor was standing behind him and looking over his shoulder. Tt was a difficult experience for Stuart. He realized he wasn't typing very well, but he couldn't do anything about it. He was too upset. ‘The Baxter Boys uoually sing very well, but they didn't cing very woll lost night. In fact, they sang very badly. While they were singing, their parents were sitting in the audicnee and waving at them, It was 2 difficult experience for the Baxter Boys. They. realized they weren’t singing very well, but they couldn't do anything about it. They were too ombarrassed @i6 ‘Tho provident usually spoaks very well but he didn’t speak very well this afternoon, In fact, he spoke very badly. While he was speaking, several demonstrators were standing at the hack of the roam and shouting at him. Tt was a difficult oxperience for the president. He realized he wasn’t speaking very well, but he couldn't do anything about it, He was too angry.wv READING CHECK-UP Q&A Ms. Henderson, Stuart, the Baxtor Beye, and the president are talling with friends about their difficult exoeriences. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story on page 16. A. Youknow ...T didn’t éeach very well this morning. B. Vou didn't? A. No, In fact, [taught very badly. B, That's strange. You usually teach VERY well What happened? A. While T was teaching. the school principal was sitting at the back of the room and watching me. B. Oh. [bet that was a very difficult experience for you. A. Itwas T1as very nervous. Marcu We often use colorful expressions to describe how we feel. Try to match the following expressions with the feelings they describe. 1. “My stomach is growling” angry How About You? 2. “Tcan't keep my eyes open.” embarrassed __ 3. “I'm jumping for joy!” . bred a. b, 4, “Im seeing red!” d. nervous e. f rs Tell about a difficult 5. “Cm fooling blue” . scared soe yet : ' experience you ha . “Tm on pins and needles!” hungry das iaponed? 7. “Tm shaking like a leaf!” bad How did you feel? 8. “Tm ashamed to look at them h. tappy straight in the eye” Listen and choose the correct answer. 1. a. Yes, Idid. 5. a, He lost his wallet. b. Yes, I was. b. He was jogging in the park. 2. a. Yes, they did. 6. a. She was nervous. b. Yes, they were. b. She was looking over my shoulder. 3. a. He played soccer. 7. a. Yes. | was prepared. b. He was playing soccer. b. No. Iwas prepared. 4. a. No. Twasn’t hungry 8. a. Tcut myself, b. Yes. wasn't hungry b. Twas too upset. 17@Tell Me About Your Vacation . Did you go to Paris? LA. . A. Did you get there by boat? B. idn't. B. No, _ A did you go ¥ A. How 2 B. We went. to Rome. B= __ by plane. 3. A. Did you stay in a big hotel? |. A. Did you eat in fancy restaurants? ees Re, A. What kind of ___? Ay Wheres B. a small hotel. B. cheap restaurants. There is the post office?, s A. Did you speak Italian? Bois A. What language 2 B English. @is B. No, : ‘A. How many mae 2 B. ___ just a fow pictures.7. A. Did you buy any clothing? 8. A. Did you swim in the Mediterranean? Bie By Ne Al Wink Se ee AS Where eg B, __ souvenirs B. in the pool at our hotel 9. A. Did you see the Colosseum? 10. A. Did you get around the city by taxi? B. No, 5 A. What 2 A. How = 2 B, the Vatican. B. by bus. 11. A. Did you moet a lot of Italians? 12. A. Did you come home by plane? B. No,___. BNa A. Who 2 A. How ? BRB. _ a lot of other tourists. B. ___ by boat. Write in your journal about a trip you took. Where did you go? How did ycu get there? Where did you stay? What did you do there? How long ware yau thera? Did you have a good time? (if you have some photographs of your trip, bring them to class and talk ebout them with oter students.) 197@Listen. Then say it. Did you go to Madrid? Did ye ypealc Spanish? Where did you stay? What did you do? Say it. Then listen. Did you meet a lot of people? Did you have a good time? How did you get there? When did you get home? GRAMMAR Simete Past TENSE 1 Cela ee a he He she She What did | it 0? it worked. we We you You they They 1 ‘ 1 he he he she she she pd | it {all asleep? Yes. | it did No, | it didnt. we we we you you you they they they Past Continuous Tense tired tired working. werent They KEY VOCABULARY Recuia Vers Inecoutar Veres bum jump rip talk break —broke feel ~felt lose lost spake ~ spoke chop Took shave trip buy —bought fight fought meet—met _ stand — stood cover paint shout type como same forget —farget rida— mde swim — swam ery play snowboard wash ent —ext got got see-saw take —tonk deliver poke sprain watch — do—die go-weat shake~shook teach ~ taught finish practice stay wave drink—drank have—had sing sang tell — told growl prepare study work estate hurt—hurt sit ~ sab write ~ wrote hike realize fall - fall keep— kept sleep —alept @2Phase arias ran U1 Possessive Pronouns Future Continuous Tense Dein en eu) Bere) Intentions peer Se ure Panama cS Beare aa + Expressing Time and Duration + Asking a Favor VocaBuLary PREVIEW yesterday today tomorrow 1. yesterday morning 4. yesterday afternoc 7. yesterday ovening 10. last night 2. this morning 5. this afternoon 8. this evening LL tonight &. tomorrow marning —@. tomorrow afternom 9, tomorrow evening 12. tomorrow nightWhat Are They Going to Do? am (lam) Vm be (leis) He’ is} she (She is) She's What it J going to do? (itis) its going to read. we (We are) We're are) you You are) Youre they {They are) They're Time Expressions yesterday last right this morning /afternocn / evening tonight ‘tomorrow tomerrow night last) week/month /yeer / Sunday /Monday/.. . this } spring/summet/.. . next J Jenuary/February/... Are you going to buy a donut this morning? No, I'm not. I bought a donut YESTERDAY moming. What are you going te buy? eo Boe I'm going to buy a muffin.. Is Mr. Hopper going to have cake for dessert tonight? - Are you and your family going to go to Europe this summer? Hawaii . Are your parents going to watch the movie on Channel 4 this Friday night? the news program on Channel 7 . Is the chef going to make onion soup today? pea soup . Are you and your brother going to play cards thie afternoon? ches 2, Is Valerie going to sing folk songs this evening? Rroadiay chow ines 4, Is Gary going to wear his gray suit today? his blue suit | w ait 6. Is Elizabeth going to go out with Jonathan this Saturday evening? Bob 8. Is your sister going to take biology this semester? astronomy 10. Aro you going to be Superman this Halloween? Batman 23@PLANS FOR THE WEEKEND ICs Friday atftersivuss, aud all Uae employees at the Liberty Insurance Company are thinking about their plans for the weekend. Milton is going to work in hie garden. Diane in going to go hiking in the mountains, Carmen and Tom are going to play tennis. Jack is going to go waterskiing. Kate is going to build a troc house for her shildeon. And Ray and his family are going to have a pienic Unfortunately, the employees at the Tiherty Insnranee Company are going to be very disappointed. According to the radio, it’s going to ‘rain cats and dogs” all weekend. © READING CHECK-UP How About You? QkA The employees at the Liberty Insurance Company are talking with each other. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. A. Tell me, Milton, what are you going to do this weekend? B. I'm going to work in my garden. How abaut you, Diane? What are you going What are vou going to do? todo this weekend? A. I'm going to go hiking in the mountains. , B, Well, have a nice weekend. Bata peeneatone A. You, too, nersers Listen to the conversation and choose the answer that is true. 1. &, Tle’s going to wear his gray suit. 4. a. Me's going to call a mechanic. b. He's going to wear his brown suit. b. He's going to call an electrician. 2. a, They're going to have dinner at 5. a. She's going to go to the supermarket home. tomorrow. b, They're going to have dinner at a b. She's going to work in her garden restaurant. tomorrow, 3. a. They're going to watch Channel 5. 6. a. They're going to buy the computer. b. Thoy’re going to wateh Channel 9 h They aren't going to bny the computer.Will Ms. Martinez Return Soon? (wil) 1 1 (We wil) He'll He (She will) She'll She (twill itll avork, It won't work. (We will) We'll We | willnoy (You will) You'll You (They will) They'tl They A. Will Ms. Martinez return soon? A. Will your sister return svon? B. Yes, she will. She'll return in a little while. B. No, she won't. She won't return for « long time, Ee 35 = at 7:30, ——— until 8:00. 3, Will Ken and Kim see each other again 4, Will Larry and Lisa see each other again soon? soon? Yos, this Seturday night. No, —___. ____ until next year. aunive soon? 6, Will Plight 216 a: in a few minutes. s for several hours. zi = dl 7. Will David get out of the hospital soon? 8. Will Ralph get out of jail soon? Yes, _inafewdays No, __. ___ fora few ye 2@Will You Be Home This Evening? Il + be working. We'll You'll They'll ‘A. Will you be home this evening? A. Will Nancy be home this evening? B. Yes, I will. I'll be watehing videos. B. No, she won’t. She'll be working overtime. 2. Angela 3. Mr. and Mrs. Chen shop at the mall paint their kitchen - Vincent browse the web your sister 5, aitend a meeting 7. you 8. Tess 9. Mr. and Mrs. Silva do research at the fill out her income tax work out at their health library form club @2Can You Call Back a Little Later? . This is Can you tall for a reirate? Tm sorry. I can't talk right now, Yen ing. Can you call back a little later? Gwe. Huw sucks longer will you be ing? Tl probably be ing for another ___ minutes, Speak to you soon. re 1. du homework 4, have dinner 5. give the kids a bath 6. 27@Could You Do Me a Favor? Could you do me a favor? Sure. What is it? [have to fix a flat tire, and I don’t have a jack. Could I possibly borrow yours? . Tm sorry. I'm afraid I don’t have one. Oh. Do you know anybody who does? Yes. You should call Joc. I'm oure he'll be happy to lend you his Thanks. I'll call him right away.- adjust my #1 A. Could you do me a favor? B. Sure. What is it? A. Thave to ___, and I don't have a ________. Could I possibly borrow yours? B. I'm sorry. I'm afraid I don’t have one. A. Oh. Do you know anybody who does? B. . Yes. You should call ___. T'm sure ‘Il he happy to lend you (his/hers/ theirs). A. Thanks. Til call (him/her/them)right away. «fix my front steps 2 assemble my new 3. write a composition hammer bookshelf dictionary screwdriver lite dich 5. goto a wedding 6. ladder tuxedo Asking for a Favor Could you do me a favor? Could you possibly do me a favor? Could you do a favor for me? Could ask you a favor? B. Sure, What is it? A Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Ask for a favor in different ways. 2@Going to going to = gonna Listen. Then say it. Say it. Then listen, Are you going to buy bread today? Is she going to watch TV? What are you going w ext? What's he going to wear? Tm going to go camping They're going to make dinner. CHAPTER La GRAMMAR Furure: Goins To Possessive Pronouns am__| fam tim he (Hes) He's ie is | she (Sreis) She's ee What it | goingtodo? is) going to read. sg we (We te) Wore ours are | you (ouare) You're yours they (Thoy are) They're ‘theirs Future: Wit Furure ConriNuous TENSE (wi) \ (wil) (Hewil) Hell He (Hew) Hell (Shewil) Shell She (Ghe wil) She'll (ew) eh wok tt won't werk. (ew) te be working (Wvewil) Wel We (Wewil) We'll (You wil) You'll You (You wil) Youll hey will) They'll They {They wil) They'll KEY VOCABULARY Actions ano Acrwiries adjust call ‘ happen make say visit arrive wall back set out have miss se0 wash ask ‘como back ket up hike move shop watch assemble dohomework give ice skate paint sing wear attend doresearch go imagine pay bills speak work be exioy gocamping iron play slay work on begin fill out go hiking now rain study work out borrow find go out with leave read take write browse fix goweterskiing lend relax talk build fly enw up look forward to return think buy: forget @32|| Feature Article Fact File Around the World Interview We've Got Mail! osc: Gazette == Lustening Volume 3 ‘Number 1 Immigration Around the World Where do immigrants move, and why? ore than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries. Immigrants move to other sountsia: for different cezsons. Some people move because of ‘war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find beiter living conditions, Wher counties are they moving to? One of the |: immigration lows is from Tatin Ameri to the United States. Another immigrant flow is from Eastem Europe, the former Soviet republics, and North Africa to Western Furope. Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East. In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born. ‘When immigrants arzive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. Asa result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change. Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses. For example, the historic Esquilino neighborhood in Rome is now the home of @ large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also are immigrants moving from? And what Inmigray's arriving, in their new country many new immigrants from Alhania. Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born. Los Angeles and New York are two cities in the United States, with very large immigrant populations. In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreien born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign born, and children speak 140 different Janguages in the schools. Ellis Island Tis istand was en Immigration center on an island in the harbor of New York City Between 1892 and 1954, | Countries with Large Numbers of Immigrants (a 12 milion immigrents passed Tt Ween Ellis Istand, At Ells (Cer) Island, immigration officials a checked immigrants’ a documents, gave them medical Germany exaniiaio's, and decided if ‘Sau Arabia the immigrants could stay is lad eistaton Pal pear \abae the United States, Most ions lS immigrants came from Italy, Russia, Hungary, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Austalia Ada Germany, Enaland, and Ireland. Move than 40% of all Americans today France 43 have a present or past relative who came through Elis Isand, nes net ——————— oSiy AROUND THE WoRLD Immigrant Neighborhoods Pe Remuceny Seen Ea There are many interesting immigrant neighborhoods around the world. In these neighborhoods, immigrants can often speak their netive languages, buy products from their counties. anc eat in restaurants that serve their favorite foods. ee ene USE! Dee en ry @ Russian neighborhood in ee an aca { ntewre M A Side by Side Gazette reporter recently visited Mc. Tran Nguyen, a Vietaamese immigrent in Australia. Mr. Nguyen lires and works in a Vietnamese and Chinese neighborhood in the suburbs of Melbourne. [A When did you i EL Well, my brother left Vietnam in 1983 and came here to Australia, Seven years later, his wife ane children joined him. | came here three years ago with my we and chidren to be with my brother and his family. | GA Do you work? TER Ye. | unk sever slays week in my brother’ restaurant, and | g0 to English classes at night ymigrate to Australia, and why? 1 What did you do in Vietnam? TA, I was a teacher. | taught mathematics. | want to be a teacher here someday, but first! wane to send my chitdren to college. GB Wat do you miss 1B | iiss ray communiey and my friends. In Vietnam, people took care of sach other ies noe the same here. Everyone here works very hard. People are very busy. They don't have much time to spend with friends. nost about Vietnam? 1 Whar do you like about your life hora? ER We have many opportunities, My wife and | both have good jobs, and my son and daughter will go to college someday. | think we wil have a very good future hers, and were very grateful so soe —————————Dear Site hy Side, Thave.a question about tenses in English. Sometimes T hear people use the present tense when they are tolking about The future. Tor enample, T was watching TV program in English yesterday, and I heard a man say, “Tm flying to London ‘tomorrow. My plane leaves at 9:30." But Ta man is Talking about tomorrow, shouldn't he use the future tense? T think the correct way to soy this is: “I'm going to fly to London tomorrow. My plane will leave ot 9:30." Did the man on the TV program moke a mistake? Sincerely, “Tense About the Future” Dear “Tense About the Future” Your question is a very good one. No, the man on the 1 program didn't make a inistake. We often use the present terse to talk about events in the future or about definite plans that we have. For example, ‘you ean say My brother's wedding is nent Saturdoy. Ymhavinga party tomorrow Theyre going to the heach this weekend The plumter s coming tomorrow moming, We can also usa the prorant tense to talle about future events that happen at a definite time or on 3 regular schedule. For example, you can say ‘The mosie hegins at 730 toniht The office opens tomorrow morning at 94M The tran aries at 61. The store closes tonight at 10 ra So. you don't need to be “tense” about the future! You can use both the present and ‘the future tenses to talk about future time. We hope this answers your question Thanks for your letter, and good luck with your English! Pe Sincerely, Side by Side NickyG: Hi, It's Sunday night here, and Ijust [Smite9: Hi. It's Monday morning here. I'm return. Oh, Here comes my teacher! Pye got to go! Talkto you soon. | ‘Send a message to a keypal. Tell about what you did | | BStiveckend Te abou your plans for next weckend LISTENING You Have Five Messages! Global Exchange finished my blology homework. Before Turn offmay commuter. | want to tell you about my weekend. It was really Great. | went camping with some of my friends. We left early Saturday morning and drove to the mountains. We hiked for severat hours toa beautmut axe. We went swimming, we cooked over a campfire, andwe slept outside. We told stories and sang songs until after midnight. tn the morning, we made big breakfast, we swam again, and then ‘we packed up our things, hiked back to the car, and came home. How about you? How was your weekend? Write back soon. Okay? sitting in the computer lab at my school, and your message just arrived! t'm happy to hear from you again. My weekend wasn’t as exciting as yours. 1 have final examsin all my courses this, ‘week, so I stayed home and studied alt weekend. but I'm really looking forward to next weekend. Our family is golng to travel to the place where my parents grewup. We're having a big family reunion on Saturday. All my relatives will be there, We don’t see them very often, soit will be avery special time, /'ltell you about it when | 2 @ Sarah a._will be visting his parents _— @ wb —b._will be studying. © Paul «will be axending a wedding __ @ hoe will go to the party © Garis a. will be taking her uncle to he hospital. soos hl —— 35,Do You Know These Expressions? _@_ 1. Is raining cats and dogs! a Ileal you ___ 2. What's cooking? b. itwas ditcult ___ 3. I'mtied up right now. It was easy. st d. What's new? es e. Its raining very rare 6. The English te f. I'm busy. SIDE} sips Gazetteer Present Perfect Tense Be eer SECC Ch eo CC oko Beer ea cat Beer race ar Puna reaar ats Been recy VocaBULARY PREVIEW ‘Things to Do Today ® = “a ; E Al ge to the bank CD da the Iaundey 1 get a haircut D speak to the (A drive the kids to awalk abath land their dance lesson rice my exercise bike A) swim A see a movie ‘Things I've Done Today: Tve Wf 1. gone to the bank WZ 6. taken the cog for awalk @] 9. eaten lunch 1d 2. done the laundry Q 6. given the dog a bath MW 10, ridden my exercise bike 1 3. gotten a haircut @ 7. spoken tothe landlord = 11. swum ZH 4. writtentoGrandma @ & driven thekids to their @ 12. seen a movie dance lestA. Do you know how to drive trucks? B. Yes. I've driven trucks for many years. 1. write reports writien flown taken 4. speak Swahili spoken 7. draw cartoons 8. do yoga 9. ride horses drawn done ridden @38I've Never Eaten Lunch with the Boss A. I'm going to eat lunch with the boss tomorrow. B, I'm jealous. I've never eaten lunch with the boss. . see a Broadway show flown seen gone 4, sing at the White House 5. swim at the Ritz Hotel _—‘6._ get arraise sung swum gotten 7. be on television 8. takearidein a hot-air 9. ride ina limousine Seer balloon ridden taken 20@Have You Ever Seen a Rainbow? see saw seen A. Have you ever seen a rainbow? B. Yes, Lhave. 1 saw a rainbow last year. go give Went gave gone given alg wear eat wore ate wom eaten 3. take fall tock fol taken fallen 5 be get was ot been gotten 8. 7. be in the hospital get stuck in an elevator @4Have You Written the Report Yet? Have} we | have. you you they J eaten? Yes, {they wm {h {3 | write ari ge wrote VES went written fe Om gone go to the bank A. Have you written the report yet? A. Has David gone to the bank yet? B. Yes, Ihave. I wrote the report a little B. Yes, he has, He went to the bank a litile while ago. while ago. drive give drove gave driven given 1, sou 2 Naney give her presentation get take got took gotten taken 3. the employees 4, you and Robert get their paychecks take inventory meet explain met explained met explained 5. George meet the new boss explain the present perfect tense ' 1@He's Already Gone Bowling This Week (theve| Wve We have) We've (Youhave) You've (They have) They've ¢ eaten. (Hehas) — Fe's (Ghe hae) She's (tt has) its went gone A. Why isn’t Charlie going to go bowling tonight? B, He's already gone bowling this week. A. Really? When? B. He went bowling yesterday. see eat saw ate seen caten 1. Why isn’t Vicky going tu see a movie 2. Why aren't Mx, and Mre. Kendall going this evening? to eat at a restaurant tonight? get give got gave gotten given 3. Why isn't Roy going to get a haircut 4, Why aren't you going to give blood today? today? @425. Why isn’t Shirley going to take hor children to the zoo this afternoon? 7. Why aren't you and your family going to drive to the mountains today? 9. Why isn’t Gary going to do his laundry today? 11. Why aren't you going to buy bananas wash washed washed 13. Why isn’t Jim going to wash his car thio morning? wear worn 6. Why isn’t Fred going to wear his purple tie today? write wrote written, 8. Why isn’t Julie going to write to hor best friend toda; 10. Why aren’t your parents going to swim at the health club today? 12. Why aren’t Mr. and Mrs. Davis going to have spaghetti for dinner tonight? i ~ play pl a = Se SS 14, Why isn’t your grandmother going to play Bingo today? 3@WE CAN'T DECIDE My friends and J ean’t decide wnat vo do sonight. Idon’t want to see a movie. P've already seen a movie this week. Maggie doesn’t want to go sowling. She has already gone bowling this week. Mark doesn’t Want to eat al a restaurant. Te lias already eaten at a restaurant this week. Betty and Mike don't want to play cards. They have already played cards this week. And Nonopy wants to go daniciny, We lave all youe dancing this weeks, Tt’ already 9 px, and we still haven't decided what we're going to do tonight. above. Create a role play based on the situation. Use these lines to start your conversation. ‘A. Look! It's already 9 pat., and we still haven’: decided what we're going to do tonight. Does auybutly Imave anny ideas? B. I don't knov ©. Do you want to see a movie? D. No, not me. Tye already E, Does anybody want to...? F. dont, Fve already ..- G. Thaye an idea, Let's H. No, I don't want to do that. Ive already . Fill in the correct words to complete the story. Alvin has a very bad cold. He has been sick all week. He has tried very hard to get rid of his cold, but nothing he has done has holped. At the boginning of the week, he went, ton clinie and saw a doctor. He followed the doctor's advice all week. He stayed home, took aspirin, drank® orange juice, ate chicken soup, and rested in bed. At thio point, Alvin is extremely frustrated. Fuon thongh he has 4 to a clinic and 2 a doctor, —___} home, aspirin § orange juice, § chicken soup, and in bed, he STILL has a very bad cold. Nothing he has ____® has helped. * dink — deark ~ drunk euThey Haven't Had the Time A. Do you like to swim? A. Does Rita like to draw? B. Yes, but I haven't swum in a long time. B. Yes, but she hasn't drawn in a long Lime. A. Why not? A. Why not? B. [haven't had the time. B. She hasn't had the time, 1. Do you like to ride your 2, Dove Arthur like to write 9, Doce Kathy like to go bieyele? postry? kayaking? 4, Do you and your brother 5. ‘Does Lauralike to make 6. ‘Do you like to see your like to play Monopoly? her own clothes? old friends? 7. Do Mr and Mrs. Bell like 8. Does Grandpa like to do 9. to take dance lessons? magic tricks? * Inthe present pertoct tense, tne word after have or has is 2 past participle. Some post parteipies are the seme as the past tanso (or exanple, played, washed, made). Othe: past partples ave fect fas Um ast eae (or wnat, suru, aw, ridden). We wil tell you when the past particles are ciffeert. 4 list ofthese words isin the Aopendéx at the end of the book oeHas Timmy Gone to Bed Yet? we | hoven't 2 | you you they J eaten? No, | they ict he Hae J} che Le} Hl Hove |W he she \ hasn't. it A. Has Timmy gone to bed yet? B. No, he husu't. Te has to go to bed now. 1, Amanda % you 8. James do her homework take your medicine get up 4. Debbie and Danny 5. Jennifer 6 you leave jor school call her supervisor 7. you and your sister 8. 9. Harry feed the dog speuk to your landlord pay hio electric bill @4.S READING CHECK-UP Q&A The custodian at the Goodwell Computer Company is talking with the employees on a typical Friday afternoon. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. A. see you haven't gone home yet. B. No, [haven't I still haven't typed two imgortant letters. A. Well, have a good weekend. B. You, too. WHAT'S THE WoRD? A. Have you (see) _ the letter from the Lexon Company? B. Yes. I it on your desk. A. Have you (eat) lunch yet? B. Yes. I a few minutes ago. A. Has the bookkeeper (go) to the bank yet? B. Yes, she She there this morning. ‘A, Have you (speak) boss about your vacation? B. Yes, I at toher about it yesterday. to the . Has John (finish) . Yes, he WORKING OVERTIME Tm an employee of the Goodwell Cumpuer Company. This is a typical Friday afternoon at cur office. All the employees are working overtime, We haven't gone home because we luayen"t Muislied vu wth yel. Priday io always a very busy day. The secretary still hasn't typed two important lottore. ‘The bosleoopor haon't written all the paychecks. The office clerks haven't delivered all the mail. And the boss still hasn't spoken to three important people who are waiting to see her As for me, I'm the custodian, and I haven't finished my work yet either. I still haven't cleaned all the offices because my co-workers haven't gone home yet! I'm not really surprised. Friday is always a very busy day at our office. Haye you (make) plans for my trip to Chicago yot? Yes. I thom yesterday. Has anybody (read) today’s New York Times? Yes. I it on my way to work, . Has the office clerk (take) the mail to the post office yet? No, he He it Wo the mail room, but = it to the post office yet his work? He's already (go) home. 47@Have You Seen Any Good Movies Recently? Have you seen any good movies recently? Yeo, Thave. Teaw a very good movie lact weole Really? What movie did you see? w The Wedding Dancer. Oh. How was it? it was excellent. It’s one of the best movies I've ever seen. A. Have you ______ any good ___s recently? B. Yes, | have. I_______ a very good ______ last. week. A. Really? What ______ did yon __? pe eee URE 7 A. Oh. How was it? B. It was excellent. It’s one of the best _s I've ever faction Expressing Sat AL How was it? It was excellent. It was very good. It was wonderful. It was great. It was fantastic, Itwas terrific. Itwas phenomenal. Itwas awesome, the conversations iLINDA LIKES NEW YORK Linda has lived in New York for a long time. She has done a lot of things in New York. She has gone to the top of the Empire State Building, she has visted the Statue of Liberty, she has taken a tour of the United Nations, and she has seen several Broadway shows. However, there are a Jot of things she hasn’t done yet. She hasn't gone to any museums, she Lasir't seen Ellis Island, and she hasn't been in Times Square on New Year's Eve Linda likes New York. She hac done a lot of things, and there are still a lot more things to do, Linda is on vacati Alan is a secretary ina very __ It’s Saturday, and Judy and Paul San Francisco. This is her _ busy office. This is his list_ Johnson are doing lots of list of things to do. of things to do before 5 p.m. things around the house. This Check the things on the on Friday. Check the things is the list of things they have to ist Linda has already on the list Alan has already do today. Check the things on done. done. the list they've already done. __ see the Golden Gate — call Mrs. Porter _— do the laundry Bridge __ type the letter to the _— wash the kitchen ___ visit Golden Gate Mervis Company windows Park __ take the mail to the _— pay the bills _— take a tour of post office — give the dog a bath Aleatraz prison __ goto the bank Oe — sete chinetown — send an email to the fix the bathroom sink __ tide a cable car company’s office in pee pee __ eat at Fisherman's Denver i Wharf ___ speak to the boss es eee . ; room rug __ buy souvenirs about my salary axe « List| Make a list of things you usually do at school, at work, or at home. Then check the things you've already done this week, Share your list with other students. Tell about what you've done and whet you haven't done. 0@Listen. Then say it. | Say it. Then listen. He ie a good painter. Ho is a taxi driver Te htas painted for a long time. Tie has driven a taxi for a long time. She is a good teacher: She is an actress, She has taught for a long time. She has acted for a long time. Think about your experiences in the place where you live. What have you done? What haven't you done yet? Write about it in your journal. GRAMMAR Present Penrect Tense (have) I've (We have) We've (You have) You've (They have) They've | eaten. eaten. (He has) He's (She has) She's | (thas) Its 1 a haven't. eaten? Yes, she hasn't. KEY VOCABULARY Innecusar Verse bbe ~ waa/were ~ been cat — ate ~ eaten go — went — gone swim ~ swam — swum do ~ did ~done fall — fell ~ fallen. ride — rode ~ ridden take — took — taken draw —drew ~ drawn fly ~flew ~ flown sec — saw ~ seen wear ~ wore ~ worn drink ~ drank ~ drunk et — got ~ gotten sing ~ sang— sung write ~ wrote ~ written drive ~ drove driven give ~ gave ~ given speak ~ spoke — spoken @50Pa ea Pree a aa ee Since /For * Discussing Duration of Activity + Career Advancement Set ESS OU + Telling About Family Lae) ues Dred VOCABULARY PREVIEW 1. astronaut 6. guidance counselor 11. police officer 2. cashior 7. guitarist 12. president 3. clerk 8. jourralist 13. salesperson 4, computer programmer 9. _ manager 14. taxi driver 5. doctor/physician 10. musician 15. vice presidentHow Long? for since Gieskery || tee ‘two days | esterday afternoon a week ast week along tine | 2000 A. How long have you known* each other? B, We've known each other for three years. “frow — knew ~ known, A. How long have you been sick? B, [ve been sick since last Friday. 1, How long have Tom and Janct known 2. How long have Mr. and Mrs. Garcia been each other? married? two years 1995 @5211, 4, How long has Melanie had the measles? five days How long has Ms. Bennett boon a 6. How long have there heen satellites in guidance counselor? space? nineteen years 1957 How long have you owned this car? three and a half years Tow long have you been interested in 10, How long has Glen boon interested in astronomy? photography? many years a long time How long have you been here? 12, How long has your son had blue hair? 1979 aweek 53@A VERY DEDICATED DOCTOR Dr, Fernando's waiting room is very full today. A lot of people are waiting to see him, and they're hoping that the dector can help them. George’s neck has been stiff for more than a week. Martha has had a bad headache since yesterday, and Lenny has felt dizzy since early this morning. Carel has had a high fever for two days, Bob's knee has been swollen for three weeks, Bill's arm has been black and blue since last weesend, and Tommy and Julie have had little red spots all over their bodies for the past twenty-four hours, Dz Fernando has been in the office sinee carly this morning. He has already soon a lot of yatients, and he will certainly see many more kefore the day is over. Dr. Fernando's patients éon't know it, but ho also ien’t focling well. He Las had a pain in his back since last Thursday, Fut he hasn’t taken any time to stay at home and rest. He has had a lot of patients this week, and he’s avery dedicated doctor.v READING CHECK-UP Q&A Dr. Fernando's patients are talking to him about their problems. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. CHOOSE 1. They've known each other a, 2000 b. three years 2, I've been interested in astronomy for a, last year b, ume year 8, She has been a doctor for a. two years ago b. two years 4, He has had a toothache since a. yesterday b, two days CHOosE 1, My right arm has been very a. dizzy b. stiff 2. Myson hasahigh a. fever b. pain 3, Tell me, how long has your knee been ___? a. nauseous b. swollen So how are you feeling today, George? Not very well, Dr. Fernando. What seems to be the problem? A ech aoe Isee, Tell me, how long has your neck been stiff? For more than a week. Wo've beon here for a. one hour b, one o'clock ‘There have been two robberies in our neighborhood since a. one month b. last month . My grandparents have owned this house for__. a, along time many years ago ‘ve been in love since __. last spring three months a ‘he a b. Ted's log hes been black and a, blue b, red Dr. Fernando, there are several patients inthe a. pasl 24 hours b. waiting room . Look! Ihave spots all over my _! a, measles b. body 5@Since I Was a Little Girl ‘A. Do you know how to ski? B. Yes. I've known how te ski since I was a little girl ‘A. Are you two engaged? B. Yes, We've been engaged since we finished college. 1. Does your sister Jennifer play 2 r friend Michael a professional the cello? musician? since she was eight years old since he graduated from music school @56lie 4. Are you interested in modern art? since I read about Picasso Js Paul interested in Kussian history? 6, oes 'Iimmy know how to count to ten? since he visited Moscow since he was two years old Do you like jazz? 8. Do you own your own business? since T was a teenager since I got out of the army Do you know Mr Wilsan? 10. Do you have termites? since I was a little boy since we bought the house Are you afraid of boats? 12. since I saw “Titanic” and the bees"? since they were nine years old the facte of fe 57@Have You Always Taught History? A. Have you always taught history? B. No. Pve taught history for the past three years. Before that. I taught geography . Has Vietor always been a taxi driver? B. No. He’s been a taxi driver since he immigrated to this country. Before that, he was an engineer. 1. Have you alwaye liked classical musie? 9. Has Carlos slways been the store manager? the past five years last January 3. Has Kimberly always had short hair? 4. Has your son always wanted to be she etaried her new job an astronaut? the past five or six years @53a New York accei 5. Has Ron always spoken witha southern 6, Have you and your wife always had a accent? dog? he moved to Georgia the last six months 7. Have you always drunk skim milk? 8. Has Carol always owned a sports car? T went on a diet she won the lottery What fs your prevent acdrevs? How long have you lived there? What was your last address? How long did you lie there? Whois the leader of your country? How long has he/she been the leader? Who wae the last leader of your country? How long wae he/she the leader? Whois your Englich teacher now? How long has he/she been your teacher? Who was your last English teacher? How long was he/she your teacher?A WONDERFUL FAMILY ir, and Mrs, Pavverson are very proud uf Ukein family, Their daughter, Ruth, is a very successful engineer. She has been an engineer since she finished college. Her husband’s name is Pablo. They have been happily anatried for thisty-five years. Pablo io « profsssional guitarist. He has known how to play the guitar since he was four years old. Ruth and Pablo hove twa children Thor san David, is a computer programmer. He has been interested in computers since he was a teenager. Their daughter, Rita, is a physician. She has beon a physician since she finished medical school in 1997. Mr, and Mrs. Patterson also have a son, Herbert. Herbert is single. He has been a bachelor all his life. He’: a famous journalist. They haven't seen him since he moved to Singapore several years ago. Mr. and Mrs, Patterson feel fortunate to have such wonderful children and grandchildren. They're very proud of them. v READING CHECK-UP TRUE OR FALSE? 1, Ruth got married thirty-five years ago. 5. Rita has been in medical school since 1997. 2. Ruth’s husband is a professionel violinist. 6. Herbert has never been married. 3. Ruth and Pablo have two teenagers. 7. Herbert hasr’t seen his parents since they 4. The Pattorsons’ grandcon ie intoreetod in, moved tn Singapore several years ago. eomputers. Listen to the conversation and choose the answer that is true. 1. a She doesn't have a backache now. 5. a. She has lived in Tokyo for five years. b. She still has a backache. b. She lived in Tokyo for five years. 2. a. His father is an engineer. 6. a, Roger lives in Cairo. b. His father isn’t an engineer. b. Roger has lived in Cairo 8. a Her knee isn’t swollen now. 7. a. Amy went home two days ago, bh Her knee is still swollen. b. Amy hasn't been home for two days. 4. a. He isn’t a teenager. 8. a. He has lived in Toronto for three years. b. He's a teenager. b. He lived in Toronto for three years @60WORKING THEIR WAY UP TO THE TOP. Louis is very successful. For the past six years, he has been the manager of the Big Value Supermarket on Grant Street. Louis has worked very hard to get where he is today. First, he was a clerk for two years. Then, he was a cashicr for three yeara, After that, he was ass an 1 fin Give yearn, Finally, six years ago, he became the manager of the store. Everybody at the Big Value Supermarket is very proud of Louis. He started at the bottom, and he has worked his way up to the top. Kate is very successful. For the past two years, she has been the president of the Marcy Company. Kate has worked very hard to get where she is today. She started her career at the Marcy Department Store in Dalles, Texas, First, she was a salesperson for three years. Then, she was the manager of the Women’s Clothing Department for ten years. Then, she was the store manager for eight years. After that, she moved to New York and became a vice president. Finally, two years ego, she became the president. Everybody at the Marcy Company is very proud of Kate. She started at the bottom, aud she has worked her way up to the top. v READING CHECK-UP ‘TRUE, FALSE, OR MAYBE? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn’t in the story). <= a Write a story about your English teacher. 1. Louis started as a cashier at the Big ie § How long have you known him/her? Value Supermarket. Hone onal aye You Seen a 2. He has worked there for sixteen years, | How long has he/she been on English tesche 3. Allemployees at the Big Value ‘9 Supermarket start at the bottom. Where does he/she live? 4, Kate has been the manager of the How long has he/she lived there? Women’s Clothing Department in Dallas Has he/she lived anywhere else? Where? for ten years. How long? 5. The Women’s Clothing Department was on the bottom floor of the store. Besides teaching English, what is your English teacher interested in? Kate hasn’t been a vice president for How long has he/she been interested in that? two years,George! Tony! L can't believe it’s you! 1 haven't seen you in years. ‘That’s right, George. It’s been along time, How have you been? Fine And haw sbont vou? Everything's fine with me, too. ‘Tell me, Tony, do you still live on Main Stree:? No. T haven't lived on Main Street for several years I live on River Road now. And how about you? Do you still live on Central Avenue? No, T haven't lived on Central Avenue since 1995, I live on Park Boulevard now, ‘Yell me, George, are you still a barber? No. I haven't been a barber for several years. I'm a computer programmer now. And how about you? Are you still a painter! A. No. Thaven’t been a painter for a long time. I'm a carpenter now. » Tell me, Tony, do you still play the saxophon® No. Thaven't played ite saauphone for many years. And how about xu? ‘Do you siill go fishing on Saturday mornings? No, Thaven’t gone fishing on Saturday mornings since I got married. Well, George, I'm afraid I have to go now. We should get together soon. Good idea, Tony. It’s been a long time. @0Pretend that it’s ten years from now. You're waking along the street and suddenly you meet a student who was in your English class. Try this conversation. Remember, you haven't seen this person for ten years. B. | Tean't believe it’s you! Thaven’t seen you in years ‘That's right, ____. It’s been a long time. How have you been? Fine. And how about vou? Everything's fine with me, too. Tell me, __, do you still live on No. I haven't lived on _________(for/ainee) now. And how about you? Do you still live on ‘No. I haven't lived on ___ (for/since) now. ‘Well me, ____, are you still (alan) __? ‘No. I haven't been (a/an) _________ (for/since) now. And how about vou? Are you still (a/an) -. Llive on . T live on - Tm (alan) No. I haven't been (a/an) _________ (for/since) now. Tell me, ___, doyou still __? No. I haven't (for/since) _________. And how about you? Do you still ____? No. Thaven’t___(for/sinze) Well, ___, 'm afraid I have to gonow. We should get together soon, Good idea, ___. Is been a long time. 3@iced have & has Listen. Then say it. Say it. Then listen. How lang have you been sick? ‘How long have you known each other? How long has Ms, Bennett been a teacher? How long has Mr. Perkins had a stomachache Bob has been the manager for six months. Kate has been the president for the past two years, Write in your journal about your activities and interests. What sport or musical instrument do you play? How long have you known how to play it? Why do you like it? What ff other things are you interested in? How long have you been interested in those things? Why do you like them? SELL a GRAMMAR ‘Since /Fon three o'clock. yesterday afternoon. last week. 2000. mean Se nee Three hours. two days. aweek along time, PRESENT PERFECT VS. PRESENT TENSE PRESENT PERFECT VS. Past TENSE I know how to ski. Victor was an engineer. ve known how to ski since | was alittle cit. He's been a taxi driver since he imrrigrated, KEY VOCABULARY Occupations Meoical Cane Sussects astronaut guitarist police officer black and blue pain astronomy barber journalist president dizzy patient geography carpenter ‘maneger salesperson doctor physician history cashier musician taxi driver fever iT music clerk painter vice president ‘headache stomachache —— blutwgraphy computer programmer ‘measles swollen doctor’ physician engineer guidance counselor eoFans Al a ate SIDE a snd the World = J ‘un with Idioms See | Oy SIDE Gazett pee ic| Sew 3 aCe es "Seer | ‘Volume 3 ‘Number 2 «24/79 24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week Work schedules are changing all over the world ‘oreand more companies around the world are Many of these companies do business with companies in other time zones around the world. Other companies sell worldwide. communication by telephone, by fax, and over the Inlemet, many businesses must stay open all the time to serve their customers. Intemational banks, computer companies, manufacturing products to custome: companies, and businesses that sell their produe Wide Web are examples of such companies, Employees of these “24/7" companies have seen changes in their work schedules in recent years, About twenty percent of employees dont work on a traditional “9 to 5° daytime schedule anymore, Their ‘companies have switched them to other shifts, such as 3:00 rat 10 11:00 FM, OF 11:00 ea. to 7.00 a. In the p factory workers, doctors and nurses, police, firefighters, and others hadl these shilts, but now many office workers have also started to wark during # hours. A healilt club that’s open 24 hours a day An an age of instatt over the World Many local businesses have adjusted their hoars to serve the employees of these companies More and more sipermarkeis are open 24 hoursa day. Restaurants, and coffee shops close later and ‘open earlier. And businesses such as photocopy centers, health clubs, launéromats, and even some chile-care centers are always open. Describe the work schedules of people you know. Are there any 7” businesses in your area? What’ your opinion about these Uiusinesses unl iheir employees? work schedules? A coffee shop that never etoses Lesceniight sharppes ut th ermarket sos ze —————————AROUND THE WORLD Unique Jobs = Some jots are unique. They exist only in certain countries. vee 3 = a subway pusher in Japan eee ae unc Prete a) in Colombia California What unique jobs do you know? In what countries do these jobs exist? f ‘ a aciveaaue aueioae! Mntewren {Th ts get up a 700 Ve x reas chen play while! do some housework Sometimas wo go to the pork ‘Me and Mrs Roberto Souza Greve is fami ace Cher ts wa go soning, Uke have two children, ages two the keds tomy mothers aparemane st 200 et. an Im a¢ work ‘nd four. Mr. Souza works a by 3:00 rx. [come home at 1130 a1, Thats my day! the day shift ata Sl near [>] GA te sounds exhausting! When do you have time to see nd Mrs. Suuce works ut your husband? night in an office. Their [CR Sometimes he waits for me to come heme, bur usualy he has lives are corcainly busy! already gon to ed. Bee for not we realy se each otter ony on the weelend [Gh Mr Souza, can you descrite your typical day? {GR MisSouza, what's the most difcule thing about your ER. leecup at 530.40, | ake shower; eat breakfast, and make my lurch, Someumes | ¢o some laundry before | 20 to work | eave the house at 6:30 AN ER Communication. We leave eachother rotes and messages about Bil shopping, doctors appointments, and everything ose work schedule? {GE Is anyone in your house awake when you leave! {Gh And tell me, Mrs. Souza, is there anything good about lo. Everyone i sll atlocp. | work from 700 At und GN rene a eee yer ee eee these work schedules? 20D eH. Afer wor | pick up my kid at thor sganimethers spartmest. Usually we go food stopping ER. Yee The children are abways with a parent ora grandparent. and thet we go home to make dinner. My wie ha alrendy “They dont have 10 go co daycare, whichis expensive. We know Tet for wore. I play with the his, we eat dienerand then there schedules wone lst forever. When the cléren are both put the kids to bad I'm normally asleep by 1000 en. in school, marbe we can each favea caytine pb. | hope so! sips. sine Gazett:FACT FILE Vacation Time in Different Countries Office Voice Mail Employes in dtteront counties have ferent ameunts of et \acaton tia. What thetvical amourt of vacatin tme Yes No employes rcxvein diferent counties you know’ How fo © writen a note to Mrs. Wilson? = eople usully spend tei vacation time? eines a o- © sent an e-mail about the meeting? as 4 @ spoken to the custodian? = _ © trade @ list of the employees? uy : @ given the list to Ms. Eaxter? at @ taken the package to the post office? _d_ 1. My new co-worker isa real peach. a. He's funny, 12. She's the top banana in our company. b. He's afraid ____ 3. He's areal ham at office partes © She's inteligent. 4, He's a couch potato. d. He's nice ____ 5. She's a smart cookie. fe. He's lazy. 6. He wants to ask fora raise, but he’s chicken f.. She's the boss.Deer Side by Side, dificult for leamers of English. Weill try to explain itto you with some examples We use the present perfect tense to talk about: “Ftbeonet tine Winpotant we uth pasties “aw mone este We are students in Mr. Smith's class ot ‘he Erglish Language Center, and we are very confused) We just don’t understand the present perfect tense, We don't heve this tanee in eur languagee. We co't nn when ta | useit, and we really dort ike all these post participles, such as “given” and “driven” Why do we need this tense anyway? Why can't we Jeet use fh tensea ne alread Ivon? Sincerely, Perfectly Happy with the Present and the Past* Dear “Perfectly Happy” The present perfect tense has always been « things that happened (or ddrit happen) sometime in the past, but the exact time isn't mportant. For example: ‘have lve aeady seen that mavie* Hehas (He) never ridden a motorcycle She hasnt gone tothe bank et: now. ng Its interesting how different languages express time in different ways, and we can Understand why ths tense is difficult for you In your languages, you might say In English these are all wrong. Sory! The comect vay tosay this This means “I lived here before and Ist livehere So thats why we need the present perfect tensein things that happened many times in the past. For example: ‘have (Ive} driven trucks fr many years We have (Weve) exten lunch tere many times, thing: that happened in the pact and are still happening in the present. For example: have (ve) known them fortwo years. sihehas (Shes) een sick since last Thursday, ‘They have [They've lived here fo a year X live here since last yea. A Lamlivng here since last year X ‘lived heresince ist yet \ bare (ve ved here since lst year ish. Thanks for your question, and good luck! Sincerely, * > ? ¢ Global Exchange ‘Alex32: I'm sorry | haven't written for a while. I'vebeen Very busy. I've taken four exams this week, and | have to take one more tomorrow. This weekend Ymgoing toreiax. 1'm goingtosee te new Julta Richards movie. (My sister saw itlest week, and she says it's one of the best movies she’s ever seen.) I'm also going to eat dinner with my family at anew Indianrectaurant I'm looking forward tn i We haven't been to arestaurantin a lone time and I've never eaten Indian food. And I'm going to visit our city's modern art museum. Believe it or net, I've lived here all my life, and t've never gone tiere! So, how have you been? Have you seen any movies recently? Have you eatenat any restaurants? Have you gone toany interesting places? ‘Fell z keypal about some things you've done recently. isipes;sipe GiPresent Perfect Continuous Tense Pree Tieton (iis mee oe tC Be emits ic ae eet Cus ed Se ay 9 Tasks Accomplished VOCABULARY PREVIEW 1. ask for a raise 5. do sit-ups 9. peel 2. complain 6. leak 40. pick apples 3. date 7. look for 11. ring 4, direct traftie 8. mend . stand in lineHow Long Have You Been Waiting? (have) I've (We have) We've: (You have) You've (They have) Theyve 4 been working. (He has) He's (She has) Ste’s (lt has) It’s ‘A. How long have you been waiting? B. ['ve been waiting for two hours. A. How long has your neighbor's dog been barking? B. It’s been barking since this morning. 1, How long has Yasmin been studying 2, How long have Mr. and Mrs, Green been English? living on School Street? eight months 1994 @70i. . How long has the phone been ringing? two minutes 4. How long have you been feeling bad? yesterday morning . How long have we been driving? five hours 7. How long has Ted been having problems with his back? high echool |. How long have Barry and Susan been dating? three and a half years How long have I been running? twenty minutes 6. How long has it been snowing? late last night 8. How long have you been practicing the piano? half an hour 10. Low long has your baby son been crying? early this morning 12. How long have we been jogging? about an hour neThey've Been Arguing All Day 1 you they } been working? m | i } ‘A. What are your neighbors doing? Have B. They're arguing. A. Have they been arguing for a long tim B. Yes, they have. They've been arguing all day: 1, you 2. Gary 3. Brenda exercising 4. your parents 5. your car 6. Officer Lopez watching the news making strange noises directing traffic 1. dim 8. you and jour friends o looking for his keys standing in line for concert tickets @72APARTMENT PROBLEMS: Mz, and Mre. Banke have boon having a lot of problems in their apartment recently. For several weeks their bedroom ceiling has been leaking, their refrigerator hasn't boon working, and the paint in thoi hallway has been peeling. In addition, they have heen taking cold showers since last week because their water heater hhaan't hean wnrking, and they haven't been sleeping at night because the heating system has been making strange noi Mr. and Mrs. Banks are furious. They have been ealling the manager of their apartment building every day and complaining shout their problems. He has been promising to help them, but they have been waiting for more than a week, and he still hasn’t fixed anything at all. © READING cHecK-uP QkA Mr. and Mrs. Banks are calling the manager of their apartment building for the first time about each of the problems in their apartment. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. Hello. Hello. This is Mrs. Banks. Yes, Mrs. Banks. What can I do for you? We're having a problem with our bedroom ceiling. Oh? What's the problem? It’s leaking Tsee, Tell me, how long has it been leaking? It’s been leaking for about an hour. Allright, Mrs. Banks, [Il take care of it as soon as I can. ‘Thank you How About You? Have you beet having problems in your apartments orhouse recently? Tell about some problems _you've been having 723@No Wonder They're Tired! ‘A. You look tired. What have you been doing? B. [ve been writing letters since nine o'clock this morning. A. Really? How many letters have you written? B. Believe it or not, I've already written fifteen letters. ‘A. You're kidding! Fifteen letters?! No WONDER you're tired! A. Anthony looks tired. What has he been doing? B. He's been making pizzas since ten o'clock this morning. A. Really? How many pizzas has he made? B. Believe it or not, he’s alreedy made seventy-five pizzas, A. You're kidding! Seventy-five pizzas?! Nu wuNDeK he’s Lired! en1. you a 3. Dr Chen plant flowers give piano lessons see patients 4. your grandmother 5. you 6. Tom and Sally mend socks pick apples write thank-you notes 7. Chester 8. take photographs IL. Rick 12. Dr Harris do sit-ups deliver babies (} Vaap oy 3 Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Express surprise in different ways. BeThere’s Nothing to Be Nervous About! A, Im nervous. B. Why? A Tm going to fly in an airplane tomorrow, and I've never flown in an airplane beiore. o . Don't worry! I've been flying in airplanes for years ‘And believe me, there’s ncthing to be nervous about! 5. run® in a marathon 6. go toa job interview run ran sun er8. Interview other students in your class about experiences they have had. Ask these questions and make up your own questions. Then tell the class about these experiences. Have you ever met a famous person? (Wao did you mest?) Have you ever spoken at a meeting? (Waere did you speak? What did you say?) Have you ever been in the hospital? (Way were you there?) Have you ever lost something important or valuable? (Waat did you lose?) Have you ever been very embarrassed? (Waat happened?) ‘Have you ever been in an accident? (Waat happened?) 71@‘Lell me, (vin/Ms.fvIns Miss —_____), uw Tung Lave yuu Lees Living in I’ve been living in ______ (for/sineey ____. And where else have you lived? I've also lived in _____. ‘Oh, How long did you live there? 1 lived there for Okay I see here on your resume that you're studying ‘That's correct. How long have you been studying 2 (ForiSince) Where? At 1 me about. your work experience. Where do you work now? Twork at How long have you been working there? Tve been working there (for/since) And what do you do there? Oe And where did you work before that? I worked at How long did you work there? ee ‘What did you do? I Well, Idon’t have any more questions. T appreciate the opportunity to meet with yeu. Thank you very much. Its been a pleasure, We'll call you soon, @7sIT’S BEEN ALONG DAY Frank has been assembling Julie has beea typing: Officer Jackson has been camarse since 7M, andhs'e ottorecinea A, and che'e _writing parking ticlcote eince very tired. He has assembled very tired. She has typed 25 8 A.M., end he's exhausted! He 19 cameras today, and he has __ letters today, anc she has has written 211 parking tickets NEVER assembled that many NEVER typed that many letters today, and he has NEVER cameras in one day before! He in one day hefore! She has tn written that many parking has to assemble only one more _ type orly one more letter, and __ tickets in one day before! He camera, and then he can go then she can go home. She's _has to write only one more home. He's really glad. It's _really glad. Its been a very parking ticket, and then he can been a long dav. long dav. gohome. He's really glad. It’s been an extremely long day. v READING CHECK-UP QkA Co-workers are talking with Frank, Julie, and Officer Jackson. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. A. Frank, you look tired. B. Lam. [ve been assembling cameras since 7 A.M. A. Really? How many cameras have you assembled? B. Boliovo it or not, I've already ascembled 19 cameraz today. A. That’s a lot of eameras! B. Iknow. I've never asseinbled that many caneras in one day before! WuicH Worp Do You HEAR? Wo Is SPEAKING? Listen and choose the correct answer. _Listen and decide who is speaking. 1. a. gone b. going 1. 2. a landlord b. a boss 2% a. written b. writing % 2 astndent b. a teacher 3. a. seen b. seeing 3. a. asinger Bb. a dentist 4. a. taken b. taking 4. 8, a window washer b. a baby-sitter 5. a, given b. giving 5. a. a doctor b. a bookkeeper 6. a. driven b. driving 6. 8. a movie theater 1b. a polies officer cashier 7@[PRONUNCIATION Reduced for Listen. Then say it. Say it. Then listen. Tve been working for two hours. He's been jogging for thirty minutes, She’s been waiting for the bus. We've been looking for our keys. Have you been studying for a long time? Has she boon exercising for a long time? Write in your journal about places where you have lived, worked, and gone to school. Where do you live now? How long have you boen living there? Where else have you lived? How long did you live there? Where do you work or go to school now? How long have you been working or going to school thore? Where else have you worked or gone to school? How long did you work or study there? What did you do? What did you study? CHAPTER Wine GRAMMAR Present PeRFecT CONTINUOUS TENSE | (have) ve (We have) We've (Youhave) You've (They have) They've | been working been working? Yes, (He has) (She nas) (hes) KEY VOCABULARY ‘Acrions ano Actives argue deliver babies ly live practice atudy ask foraraixe direct traffic give blood look for promise take a harate assemble doa chemistry give piano lessons lose Png lesson bark gontonadate make pizeas. ran take photographs hay #0 to a job interview make strange see patients type call draw pictures have a problem with noises sing wait dean drive have problems with mend socks sleep wait for complain exercise help peel snow watch the news ey feel bad be pick apples speak work date ax Teak Plant flowers stand in Tine write daunk-you notes @s0Gerunds it ard Perea dg ae ld Para Lee Cd Pe peters eet Meee tte eed Bee ar RE Cee LCG + Discussing Things * Telling About Important NTE LCs) pirat VocaBuLary PREVIEW 1. enjoy/like 4. begin /start . consider /think about 2. hate/ean’t stand 5. continue/keep on . decide 3. avoid 6. quit/stop learn practiceMy Favorite Way to Relax ‘to watch fedence dancing toswim swimming A. Do you like to wateh TV? B. Yes. I enjoy watching TV very much. Watching TV is my favorite way to relax. 4, your parents 5. you and our friends 6. you play golf dance listen to music |. Hector Valerie a go to the movies browse the web @s2 ~ENJOYING LIFE Howard enjoys reading. He likes to read Patty enjoys singing. She likes to sing in the park. He likes to read in the library. fn scliuol. Sue likes Ww sing iu Gauiel, Sle He even likes to read in the bathtub! As you even likes to sing in the shower! As you can see, reading is a very important part of can see, singing is a very important part of Howard’s life. Patty’s life. Brenda enjoys watching TV. She likes to ‘Tom enjoys talking about polities. He likes watch TY in the living room. She likes to to talk about politics with his friends. He watch TY in bed. She even likes to watch TV likes to talk about politics with his parents. in department stores! As you can see, He even likes to talks about polities with his watching TV is a very important part of barber! As you can see, talking about polities Brenda's life. 18 a very importent part of Tom’s life. v READING CHECK-UP Q&A ‘The people in the story are introducing themselves to you at a party. Using this model, create dialogs based an the story. A. Hello. My name is Howard. B. Nice to meet you. My name is ‘Are you enjoying the party? A. Not really. ‘To tell you the truth, I'd rather be reading. B. Oh? Do you like to read? Oh, yes. Tenjoy reading very much. like to read, too. In fact, reading is my favorite way to relax, Mine, too. Tell me, what do you like to read? Hike to read books about famous people. How about you? Lenjoy reading short stories. Well, please excuse me, Ihave to go now. +t was nice meeting you. Nive meeting you, too. PRP RP RD 3 @She Hates to Drive Downtown like to work |__J hate to work like working f | hate warking {| avuid working ‘A. Does Helen like | 2 ao] downtown? B. No. She hates {js a downtown, dri ing She avoids driving downtown whenever she can. saa eo 2. you 3. your parents g0 to the all eat at fast-food restaurants 4, Carmen 5. you and your friends 6. Kathy sit in the sun talke abou' polities use her cell phone Ue 8. the president 2. wear a suit and tie talk to reporters ae How About You?BAD HABITS E \sP> Jill's co-workers always tell her to stop eating Vincent's friends always tell him to stop junk food. They think that eating junk food is gossiping. They think that gossiping isn’t “unhealthy. Jill Inowa that, but che atill keops on neo. Vincent knows that, but he otill keeps eating junk food. She wants to stop, but she can’t. on gossiping, He wants to stop, but he can't. Eating junk fuod is a habit she just can't break. Gossiping is a habit he just can’t break. Jennifer's parents always tell her to stop Walter’s wife always tells him to stop interrupting people while they're talking. talking about business all the time. She ‘They think that interrupting people is very thinks that talking about business all the time rude. Jennifer knows that, but she still keeps is boring. Walter knows that, but he still on interrupting people. She wants to stop, but ‘keeps on talking about business. He wants to she can't. Interrupting people is a habit she stop, but he can’t, Talking about business is a just can't break. habit he just can’t break. © READING cHEcK-uP QkA You're talking with the people in the story about their bad habits. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. A. Jill? B. Yes? ‘A. You know . .. I don’t mean to be eritical, but I really think you should stop eating junk food. B. Oh? ‘A. Yes. ating junk food is unhealthy. Don't you think so? B. You're right. The truth is... 1 want to stop, but I can't. Bating junk jood is a habit | just can't break, Do you have any habits you just can’t break"? Tell about them. 35@You Learn to Swim So Well? @% J Pe ee So ea 8 Bre or B LEE re ree eee So eS Boe LO How did you learn tu swius so well? swimmin; . Well, I started to swim al when Iwas young, and I've been swimming ever since Lenvy you. I've never swum before. Tl be glad to teach you how. Thank you. But isn't swimming very difficult? Not at all. After you practice swimming a few times, yon'll probably swim as well as T do.How did you learn to ___ so well? Well, started | ing | when T was young, and T've been ___ingever since. Tenvy you. P've never ____efore. TI be glad uy tee yuu Lum. Thank you. But isn’t ______ing very difficult? Not at all. After you practice _____ing a few times, you'll probably ______ as well as I do.Guess What I've De: led to Do! ee { i en ion Sn e @ss Guess what I've decided to do! What? I've decided to get married. That’s wonderful! How long have you been thinking about getting married? Fora long time, actually. I considered getting married a few years ago, but never did. . Well, I think you're making the right decision. Getting married is a great idea.A. Guess what I've decided to do! B. What? A. Tve decided to B. A 3. That's wonderful! How long have you heen thinking shout For a long time, actually. I considered __ing.a few years ago, tnt never did. B. Well, I think you're making the right decision. ____ing is a great idea, 6. start my own businese 7. retire 8 become a vegetarian 9 a@I’ve Made a Decision ieee eee cl erent start toeat | { continue to eat eee start cating { | continue eating {| stop oating begin = Sart Heep 67 = continue quit = sop A. I've made a decision. B. What is it? A. Tve decided to quit eating junk food. B. That's great! Have you ever :ried to stop eating junk food before? A . Yos, Many times. But every time I've stopped eating it, to eat eating B. Well, I hope you're successful this time. Tye begun® { | it again after a few days. A. Thope so, too. After all, I can’t keep on eating junk food for the rest of my life. ‘begin — began - begun enA. I've made a decision. B. What is it? A. Ive decided to quit? ___ing. B, That's great! Have you ever tried to stop" ___ing before? A. Yes. Many times. But every time I’ve stopped’ ___ing, ve begun® | = ; | again after a few days. ng B. Well, | hope you're successful this time. A. Lhope s0, too. After all, I can’t keep on* _____ing for the rest of my life. “ca aie Dean = sar keep on = continue . argue with my neighbors 5. compluin about my sun-in-luw 6. neIMPORTANT DECISIONS Jim had to make an important decision recently. He made an appointment for an interview at the Tektron Internet Company, and he had to decide what to wear. First, he considered wearing a sweater to the interview. Then, he thought about wearing a sports jackot. Finally, ho docided to wear a snit and tic. Jim thinks he made the right decision. He's glad he didn’t wear a sweater or sports jacket. He feels that wearing a suit and tie was the hest thing to do. Emily had to make an important decision recently: Her landlord sold her apartment building, and she had to deride where to move. First. she considered moving to another apartment. Then, she thought about buying a small house. Finally, she decided to move home with her parents for a while. Emily thinks she made the right decision. She's glad she didn’t move to anather apartment. or buy a amall house. She thinks that moving home with her parents for a while was the right thing to do. Nick had to make an important decision recently. He got out of the army, and he had to decide what to do next with his life. First, he considered working in his family’s grocery store. ‘hen, he thought about taking a job in restaurant. Finally, he decided to enroll in college and study engineering. Nick thinks he made the right decision. He's glad he didn't work in his family grocery store or take a job in a restaurant. He feels that enrolling in college and studying engineering was the smartest thing to do‘Maria had to make an important. decision recently. She lost her job as a bookkeeper because her company went out of business, and she had to decide what todo. First, she considered looking for another job as a bookkeeper. Then, she thought about working as a secretary for a while, Finally, she decided to enroll in technical school and study network progremming. Maria thinks she made the right decision. She's glad she didn't look for another job as a bookkeeper ar work as a secretary for a while. She thinks tha: enrolling in technical school and studying network programming was the best thing to do. v¥ READING CHECK-UP True, FAtse, oR Mave? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isr't in the story). Seenesgeeye Jim considered wearing a sweater to the interview. He got the job at the Tektron Internet Company. Emily decided not to move to another apartment. Emily never considered buying a small house Emily's parents Uhink thal moving home was the right thing for ber to do. Nick's family is in the restaurant business. Nick first became interested in engineering while he was in the army. Maria wasn’t a very good bookkeeper. After Maria lost her job, she worked as a secretary for a while. Maria feels she made the right decision. Listen and choose the correct answer. ti a. She enjoys going to dhe mall, 5. a, They're going to move to Florida. b. She hates going to the mall. b. They might move to Florida. a, He sold his car, 6. a. He's married, b, He's going to sell his car, b. He isn't married. a. He bites his nails, 7, a. She's going to keep on practicing. b. He stopped biting his nails, b. She isn’t going to continue practicing. a. She likes traveling by plane. 8. a. He interrupts people. b, She can’t stand traveling by plane. b. He doesn't interrupt people any more, 3@Listen. Then say it. Llike to wateh TV. She hates to drive downtown. How did you learn to draw? Istarted to skate last year. y Wolke fu your journal about an important decision you had to make. Say it. Then listen. We decided to move. He can’t stand to wear a tie. ‘They've already begun to eat. I continue to worry about my health. | had to make an important, decision recently. and | had to decide what to do, First, |considered | Then, Ithought about Finally, Idecidedto_________because (otra 8 oe GRAMMAR Vers + INeinTive Vere + GeRUND Vere + Inriwinve/GERUND decide | ., avoid begin learn consider can't stand enjoy conime | tw keep on hte ing practice ae like gut stat con think ebout Genuno as Susiect ‘Genuno as Onsecr Watching TVs ny favorite way to relax 1'm thinking about getting married. KEY VOCABULARY eres bogin start continue/keepon avoid box interrupt tap dance can't stand/hate —_enjoy/like decide figureskate retire tease consider/think about quit/ stop Jearn gossip curt pmetice euaaa) Pea ee ee ey Bae eer ee Describing Consequences of People Had Done ETT ae * Discussing Discussing Feelings ay ae ee ee Ud VocaBULarY PREVIEW 1, discuss 6. purchase 11. forget 2, fly a kite 7. reshize 12, remember 3. go canoeing 8. shine 13. memorize 4, go window-shopping 9. waler 14. rehearse 5. pack 10. wrestle 15. performThey Didn’t Want to had eaten. A. Why didn’t Mr, and Mrs. Henderson see a movie last weekend? B, They didn’t want to. They had seen a movie the weekend before. 4. Why didn't Martha make eggs for breakfast yesterday morning? @% 2. Why didn’t Barry go canoeing last Saturday? 4. Why didnt you have pizza for dims last mght?8. . Why didn’t Paul wear his polka dot shirt to work yesterday? 7. Why didn’t Susan take a psychology 8. Why didn’t your neighbors give a party course last, semester? last month? 9. Why didn’t Mozart write an opera last 10. Why didn’t you go window-shopping week? Jast Saturday afternoon? i. 12. Why didn’t you and your family discuss yesterday? polities at the dinner table yesterday evening? 13. Why didn’t George do card tricks for 14. hus friends last weekend? 7@(READING THE MOST IMPORTANT THING Koger thought he was all prepared tor ms dinner porty last night. He had sent invitations to his boss and all the people at the office, He had looked through several cookbooks and had found some very interesting recipes. He had even gone all the way downtown to buy imported fruit, vegetables, and cheese, which he needed for his dines. However, a suv as Roger's doorbell rang and his guests arrived, he realized that he had forgotten to turn on the ‘oven. Roger felt very foolish. He couldn't believe what he had done. He thought he wae all prepared for his dinnor party, but he had forgotten to do the most important thins. Mr. and Mis. Jenkins thought they were all prepared for their vacation. They had packed their suitcases several days ahead of time. ‘They had gone to the bank and purchased traveler's cheeks. ‘They had even asked their next-door neighbor to water their plants, feed their dog, and shovel their driveway if it snowed, However, as soon as Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins arrived at the airport, they realized that they had forgotten ta hring their plane tickets with them, and there wasn't enough time to go hack home and get them. Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins were heartbroken. They couldn't helieve what they had done. They thought they were all prepared for their vacation, but they had forgotten to do the most important thing, Harold thought he was all prepared for his job interview yesterday. He had gone to his barber and gotten a very short haircut, He had boaght a new shirt, put on his best tie, and shined his shoes. He had even borrowed his brother's new suit. However, as soon as Harold began the job interview, he realized that he had forgotten to bring along his resume. Harold was furious with himself He thought he was all prepared for his job interview, but he had forgotten to do the most important thing. @vsJanet thought she was all prepared for the seliwul play, She lad memorized the script several weeks in advance. She had practiced her songs and dances until she knew them perfectly. She had even stayed up all night the night before and rchcarsed the play by heroclf from beginning to end. However, as soon as the curtain went up and the play began, Janet realized that she had forgotten to put on her wootume, Janot wae roally embarrassed. Sho couldn’t believe what she had done. She thought she was all prepared for the play, but she had forgotten to do the most important thing, wv READING CHECK-UP True, Fatse, on Mayae? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn’t in the story). 1, Roger had remembered to buy the ingredients he needed. 2, Roger hadn't remembered to cook the food. 3. Roger's guests couldn't believe what he had done. 4, Mr, and Mrs. Jenkins had forgotten to buy their plane tickets. 5. When Mr. and Mrs, Jenkins realized what had happened, they felt very sad and upset, 6, Harold thinks is important Ww bring a resume Wy a job interview. 7. Harold doesn’t have a suit. 8. Janet hadn’t seen the script until the night before the play. 9. Before the play began, Janet hadn't realized that she had forgotten to put on her costume. Wuicu Is Correct? 1. Before Barbara went on her vacation, she went to the bank and bought ( tickets traveler's checks ). 2. Peter wanted his boss to come over for dinner, >ut he forgot to send him (aresume an invitation )) 3. Sheila ( borrowed bought ) her rcommate's laptop for a few days. 4. Our grandchildren were ( heartbroken foolish ) when our dog ran away. 5. At the supermarket next to the United Nations, ( imported important ) people buy imported important ) food. How About You? Have you ever thought you were all prepared for something, but you realizec you had forgotten to do something important? What ware you preparing for? What hid you done? What had you forgotten to do? 26E They Didn’t Get There on Time A. Did you get to the concert on time? B. No,I didn’t. By the time I got to the concert, it had already begun. 2. plane 3. el ee start ° . meeting finish leave 9. parade suil wway go byHe Hadn't Gone Fishing in a Long Time hadn't eaten. We | tharos You They A. Did Grandpa enjoy going fishing last weekend? B. Yes, he did. He hadn't gone fishing in a long time 1. Did Natalie enjoy 2, Did you enjoy seeinga 8,‘ Did Mr. and Mrs. Ramirez swimming in he wean anovie yesterday enjoy taking a walk along last weekend? evening? the beach yesterday? 8 J 4, Did you and your friends 5. Did Henryenjoy singing 6. Did you enjoy having enjoy eating at Burger with the choir last strawberry shortcake for Queen yesterday? Sunday? dessert last night? ' RASS a 7. Did dim and Tess enjoy 8. Did Kevinenjoy playing 9, Did Mrs. Kramer enjoy riding on a roller coaster “hide and seek” with his reading her old love this afternoon? children last night? letters last weekend? 101 @DAYS GONE BY Michael taal a very spacial trip last manth Ha want hack ta Fuillertan, his home town, Michael’s visit to Fullerton was very speeial to him. He was born there, he grew up there, but he hadn't been back there since he finished high school. He went to places he hadn't gone to in years. He walked through the park in the centor of town and remembered the days he had walked through the same park with his first girlfriend. He passed by the empyy field where he and his friends had played beseball every day after school. Ard he stood for a while in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there sitting in the balcony, watching his favorite movie haroes and eating popcorn. He did things he hadn't done in a long time. He had some homemade ice cream at the iee eream shop, he rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake on the outskirts of towa. For a while, he felt like a kid again. He hadn't had homemade ice cream, ridden on a merry-go-round, or gone fishing since he was a young boy He also saw people he hadn't seen in sears. Hie visited several of his old neighbors who had never moved out of the neighborhood. He said hello to the ‘owners of the candy store near his house. And he even bumped into Mrs, Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher. During his visit to his home town, Michael remembered places he hadn't gone to, things he hadn't done, and people he hadz't seen since his childhocd. Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic experience for him. Going back to Fullerton Livuglit back many memories of days gon by. @ 102wv READING CHECK-UP TRUE, FALSE, OR MAYBE? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn't in the story). 1. Michael moved back to Fullerton last month. 2, He hadn‘t seen Fullerton in years. 8. When Michael passed by the field last month, 2hildren were playing baseball. 4. Michael enyoyed going to the movies when he was young, 5. The ice cream shop was near Michacl’s home i Fullerton 6. Michacl rode on the merry-go-round when he vas a young b 7. Some of Michael's old neighbors still live in the same neighborhood. 8. IMrs Riley still teaches science. ‘Wuicu Is Correct? 1. Talways enjoy eating Aunt Betty’s ( home town homemade ) food 2. The new shopping mall is located in the ( outskirts outside ) of our city. 3. She recently visited the town where she had ( spent grown up ) her childhood. 4. I bumped ( through into ) an old friend on the street the other day. 5. They hadn’t been ( back by ) to their old neighborhood in several years. 6. Seeing my old college friends was a( nauseous nostalgic ) experience for me. Listen and choose the correct answer. 1. a. Yes, They've never eaten there. 4, a. ButIhad already done it b. Yes. They had never eaten there b. But Ive already done it, 2. a, [had already seen it. 6. a. She had memorized all the important. b. P’ve already seen it. names and dates. 3. a, No. It had already started. ey Eee going ta ey seer be a, b. No. It has already started, 6. Have you ever stayed there before? Had you ever stayed there before? oP 1 felt foolish I always feel when... nostalgic when 1 was heartbroken when e's}Have You Heard About Harry? . Have you heard about Harry? . No, [haven’t. What happened? A. B. A. He broke his leg last week. B. That's terrible! How did he do Ta1? A. He was roller-skating ... and he had never roller-skated before. B. . Poor Harry! I hope he feels better soon. re Have you heard about __? No, Thaven’t. What happened? (1le/She) _____ last weeks. ‘That’s terrible! How did (he/she) do THAT? (He/She) was _____ing . . .and (he/she) had never _ before. Poor __! Thope (he/she) feels better soon. Poe Roe ye 1. twist his ankle 2. injure her knee 3. burn himself fly a kite ski bake brownies @ 1044. sprain her wrist 5. get a black eye 6 hurt her arm play squash box wrestle 9. get hurt in an accident ride a motorcycle 8. dislocate her do gymnastics %s, 10. sprain his back LL. break his front teeth 12. do the tango chew on a steak bone Sharing News About Someone Have you heard about B. 4 Have you heard the newsakout Hany? Have you hoard what happened to B. No, Ihaven't. What happened? Practice the conversations in this lesson agair. Begin your conversations in different ways. 105 @It’s Really a Shame A. [heard that Arnold failed his driver’s test last week. Is it true? B. Yes, it is... and it’s really a shame, He had been practicing for a long time. A, [heard that _____last week. Is it true? B. Yes, itis... und i’s really a shame. ‘He/She/They) had been ____ing for a long time. Theard that... 1, Fred lost his job at the factory 2. Larry and Jane broke up work there go together @ 1064, Pam and Bob canceled their wedding plan it plan to get married 5. Mr. and Mrs. Williams moved 6. Walter had another heart attack live in this neighborhood feel better 7. Alex did poorly on his science 8. Penny twisted her ankle and couldn’: exam run in the marathon study for it train for it 9. Your daughter got sick and couldn’t 10. Herbert caught a vold and couldn't perform in her piano recital go camping rehearse for it look forward io it 107@THEIR PLANS “FELL THROUGH” Patty had planned to have a party last weekend, She had been getting ready for the party for a long time. She had invited all of her friends and several co-workers, she had cooked lots of food, and she had cleaned her apartment from top to bottom. But at che last minute, she got sick and had to cancel the party. Poor Patty! She was really disappointed Michael had planned to ask his boss for a raise last week. He had been preparing to ask his boss for a raise for a long time. He had come to work early for several weeks, he had worked late at the office every night, and he had even bought a new suit to wear to the appointment with his boss. Unfortunatel before Michael could even ask for a raise, his boss fired him. John and Julia had planned to get married last month. They had been planning their wadding for more than a year, and all of their friends and relatives had been looking forward to the ceremony. Julia had bought a beautiful wedding gown, John had rented a fancy tnxedo, and they had sent invitations to 150 people. But at the last minute, John “got cold fect”* and they had to cancel the wedding. * got scares For WririN AND Discussion Tell about plans you had that “fell through.” What had you planned to do? How long had you heen planning to de it? ‘What had you done beforehand? What went wrong? What happened? Were you upset? disappointed? @ 108When Stella Karp wan the marathon lat week, nobody was surprised. She had beon getting up carly and jogging every morning. She had been eating health foods and taking vitamins for I months. And she had been swimming fifty laps every day after work. Stella Karp really deserved to win the marathon. After all, she had been preparing for it for a long time Whan my fiend Shiart Finally passed hi driver's test the other day, nobody was surprised. He had been taking lessons at the driving school for several months. He had been practicing driving with his father for the past several weeks. And he had been studying the “rules of the road” since he was a little boy. My friend Stuart really deserved to pass his ‘iver’s test. After all, he had been preparing for it for a long time. When Sally Compton got a promotion last week, nobody was surprised, She had been working overtime every day for several months. She had been studying computer programming in the evening. And she had even heen taking extra work home an the weekends. Sally Compton really deserved to get a promotion, After all, she had been working hard to earn it for a long time We all feel proud when we accomplish somethirg that we have prepared for. Tell other students about an accomplishment you're proud of. Write in your journal about corrething you accomplished: What did you accomplish? How long had you been preparing for it?Listen. Then say it. She had seen a movie the day before. We had never roller-skated before, ‘It had already begun. Patty had planned to have a party. iva ads GRAMMAR Past Pearect TENSE 1 1 He He Sho She i had eaten. it hach't eaten, We We You You They They KEY VOCABULARY ‘Actions avo AcrivTies arrive do get married ask do card tricks _get ready askforaraise do gymnastics _—_get sick bake do poorly get up begin do the tango give a believe drive go borrow earn 0 hacks box eat 0 by break eat out go camping break up ond go canoeing bring eniay 0 downtown bring along fail go fishing bring bade fall through. zo together ‘bump into feed goup buy feel go window- cancel feel better shopping, catch acold = find grow up chew finish happen dean fire have pizza close fly her kite hear come to work —_furget hope cook get hurt her arm deserve get a promotion hurt himself discuss got cold feet injure dislocate get hurt invite @110 Say it. Then listen. He had gone fishing the week before. We had been studying for several hours. Thad forgotten to do it. ‘Tom had been practicing for a long time. ara h Past Perrect Cowrinuous TENSE He She It had been eating. We You They ‘og rehearse _ take a psychology know remember course leave rent take a trip live ride take a walk look forward to ring take home look through roller-skate take lessons lose ran take off make eugs ssilaway take vitamins memorize sayhello think move see think about, move out seeamovie train need send turn on pack shine ‘twist pass shovel visit pass by sing walk perform sit swatch plan ski water play snow woar play squash spend win praction sprain work prepare stand work late purchase start ‘work overtime put on stay up wrestle read study write realize swimVolume 3 n unusual group of athletes arrived in Calgary, Canada for the TORR Winter Olympic Games—the Jamaican Bobsled Team. Many people were surprised. How could the Caribbean island of Jamaica have aa bobsled team? Jamaica doesnt have any snow! The Jamaican athletes had never compeied in the Winter Olympics before. In fact, most of them hadn't ever been on a bobsled or seen snow before they began to prepare for the Olympics But by the time the team members |f algary, tlney had tained hard for their first Olympic event. They had been running and weight training in Jamaica, Then they had gore to a training center in Lake Placid, New York. Unfortunately, they had poor equipment, and their bobsled crashed a lat during training ‘They didn't do well in the Olympi people were sure they had seen the . Most LDL eer ee eee eked Eo eee ets Geena ote ay Peas SS SIDE SIDE GG Reacts SS = | SIDE FF ee |e aa" SIDE Fa ZECCeE ees The Jamaican Bobsled Team Amazing athletes trom a Caribbean island Bobsled Team for the first and last time! But the team didn't give nn ‘They had Inst. butt they had been in the Olympics, and they wanted to go back and compete again, The team went toa special training center in Germany. They trained there four to eight hours a day. By the time these athletes arrived at the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Norway, they had become a much stronger bobsled team. They had practiced for years. They were also very famous because a movie about the team, Cool Runnings, had been in theaters around the world the year before. At the 1994 games, the team the fourperson bobsied event, and they placed 10th in the two-person event. ‘The team had done the impossible! They had competed well in the Olympics, and they had won the hearts of fans around the world. came in 14th in kina ca Cetra Athens, Greece in cece eat eet Seared pert ad pena os Athietes represent Caer! ets Stee cs ees a) Sa ccd Ces! ote auch ee te co 114ROU ULM SUA) Ih itterent countries around the world, Children and Sports Training Seg alnins at an cally age to compete in ets Pes MoU Coy ‘What sports are popular in your country? At wha: age do children start training to compete in these sports? lecienk A A Side by Side Gazette reporter interviewed Olga Petrova last week. Olga had just won the Women’s Regional Figure Skating Competition Gh When did you first know you wanted to compete as a skater? (Bt began co skate bac in Russia when I was four yoars ld By the cima | was soren I had already skated in rrany compestions,and I had won several medals. We moved here when Iwas ten.and | began to take lessons a stating program in aur ely. By the time I was eleven, | had finished all the levels of this program. My parents found a professional coach Mr. Gary ‘Abrams, and ve been training with him ever since. {Ch Olge, em cure your're very happy about today’s competition. GB Now that you have won this regional 1B Ob,yes. tm ery happy. You know, | had been competition, what's next! proparng for this day for a long tine [B The Notional Competition. Ie in dhree months. | : have to work vary hard to prepare for thar. My dream e is to be in the Olympics next winter. I must.do very (GQ. In the months before the competition, | had well in the Nationals. been training with my coach ten hours a diy. | Thad been geteng up early, and | had been | practicing my routines over and over again LEB Ob,t hope so (2B How had you been prepar [Bh Good tucks, Olgat We'll see you in the Olympics! ———— SIDE. sine Gazette 2.Nama LISTENING Countries in the Olympics + ee On counties compte etter sn Olympic Game Highlights | 1895. over the vers the number of oarticoatna countries tas grown, Doss your county eomete inthe summer or winter games? In which events does your country do wel? b O a. figure skating _ eo bb basketball San —_e6 Deanne —— a ° gymnastics » 8 fe wimming Do You Know These Expressions? 1. Breaka leg! a. Don't be sad! 2. Held your tongue! b. Try hard Keep your chin up! Good luck! 4. Keep your eye on the ball! d. Pay attention! ___ 5. Put your best foot forward! @. Don’t bother mel _—— & Get off my back! f. Be quiet! RES OD SO he ———— 113Dear Side by Side, T have a question abeut gerunds ond infirtives after verbs. Tm very confused. Thnow that after sone verbs, E must use o gerund, such as practice swimming’ ana “consider buying,” After other verbs, Tmust se an infinitive, sich as “learn to swim" and “decide to buy” And finally, [know that after some verbs, 1 canuse ertne” a geruna or on infinitive, cuch as “like to swim’ and "like swimming." Are there ony rules that wil tell me what to do with different verbs? Sincerely, "Worrying About the Rules’ Dear “Worrying About the Rule: You seem to understand how to use erunds and infintives. Unfortunately, were sorry to tell you that there aren't any rules about what to do with different verbs. You just have tolearn about each verb. Keep on practicing gerunds and infintives, and stop worrying about the rules! Using these verbs ise lor better than thinking about them too much! Good luck! er ‘Sincerely, (PP SE Best wishes & z = > “ Ay) Side by Side ie ») Side by Side eS ies Fre - —— = J bee Side by Side, Weve bean etudyi present perfect contiruous tenses in cur class for ‘the past several weeks. I think I finally understand ‘this grammer, but row we have begun learnirg the pact perfect terce, and tn tll the tit. T dont understand when te use it. Can you help? | Sincerely, "Life Was Ferfect Before the Pact Perfor” | the present penfert and Dear “Life Was Perfect” ‘We understand your problem because we use both the present perfect and past perfect tenses to tak about things that happered in the past. Heres the difference, Weuse the present perfect tense to talk about things that happered before now. For example | dort want tose that reve today. Ihave ready seen it We use the past perfect tense to talk about things that happened before another time in the past. For example: | |i want to ses that move yesterday. had akeady stent. Were glad you have learned the present perfect | tense, and wel sure youll do wel withthe past perfect! Global Exchange ‘Stamp: Have told you about my hobby? t've been collecting 1] | What Are They Saying? stamps since ! war a little kid. | began to collect stamps ‘when | was eight years old. At that time, my mother worked at an international bank. Every Friday, she brought home stamps from all the letters she had received, during that week. | alsohad many penpals inditerent Countries, at we wiute Heiter to each othe: very often. By the time I was twelve, | had collected more than 1000 stamps from 50 different countries! I've continued collecting stamps, but nowit’s more difficult. My mother retired from her job, and my penpals send me e-mail ‘messages instead or letters. BP BP D> o>Chapter 9 - Page 129 Listen and choose wiat the people are talking about, 4. A. Where cen | try them on? B. The dressing room is over there, 2. A. Now remember, you can't bring them back! BL undorstanc. 3. A. Have you filed it out yet? B. No, Im having some trouble. Can you help me? 4. A. Please drop them off at the schoo! by eight o'clock. B. By ight o'ci0ck? Okay. 5. A, Where shoud Ihang them? 1B, What about over the froplace? 6. A. Have you thought it over? B. Yes, Ihave. 7. A. Wtecold bh hore B. You're richt. turn it on, 8. A. Should we use it up? B. No, Let's throw it out 9. A, What are you going to do? B. I'm going totum it down, Chapter 10 ~ p. 137 Usten and chocse what the people are talking about 4. A, Totell the truth 'm atlitle shy What a coincidence! | am, too. 1 gajoy going to plays and concerts We're very compatible. So do | I'm enjoying this course. | am, too. I’m from Minnesota, tharsinterestirg. Soar {go swimming three tines a week. What a coincidencal | do, too. 'm opposes to using animals in scientitic experiments. 1 am, 100, 2 &: @ PRP Er epmarar Side by Side Gazette ~ Page 148 Listen to the messages on Mary and Jim's answering inchiat Arete aes ae [Monday 6:15 =.) Hi, Mary. Its Jim, Are youby any chance interested in gong fo'n jazz concert ths Friday night? Please cal me and at me ior. Tato you later. Monday, 9:13 =m] H, im, I's Mary. I'm roturing your call. Thanks for the invitation. | krow you like j22, and | do, too. Ard I'd relly tke 1 go fo the concert with you, but | have 1 work ths Friday nia, Do vou want to olay tennis on Saturday alermoon? Letime know. ‘Bye. [Tuesday 340 7.0) Hi, Mary I's Jim. I'm sory | missed your cal lastnight. 1 ‘was at the laundromat, anc | got home very late, I'm fee on | Saturday, but unferunatoly | oaly dor the t Pay tornio ‘Actually 'm a very bad tennis player. Do you want 10 go to the ballet with me’on Seturday night? Let me know, aha I ‘order tickets. Tak to you soon. Wecinescay, 5:50 >.) HH, J. I's Mary. I got your message. Uelleve for not, ‘akeady gone tothe ballot his weak. | went with my sister last right. | have an cea! Lats sae the new Steven Steeberg movie. | hear that ifs great. Call and let me know. [Thursdley, 6:50 pu) H, Mary. I's.lim. Sorry | missed your all again. | guess we're playing “telephone tegl” The movie sounds great. | haven't soe it yet" Do you want to have dinner before the ‘movie? Thece's a wonderful naw talan restaurant downtown. Let me know. ‘Bye. dey, 5:17 pm) HH, im. Guess who! You won't believe't | just found out that [nave to work this Saturday night. It's a shame because! really wanted to see that move. I'm net busy on Sunday. Are you ree on Suncay afternoon? Let me krov. By the way, | dont really like lain food very much, There's a very good Greek restaurant in my neichborhood. Maybe wwo can have cinner there ater the movie, What do ou think? Tak to you later. ve 151@Irregular Verbs become bogin bite blow break bring build buy catch choose come cost cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fit fly forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know load @ 152 was/were became began bit blew broke brought built bought caught chose came cost out did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit flew forgot forgave froze get gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew led been become begun bitten blown broken brought built bought catight chosen ‘come cost cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit flown forgotten forgiven frozen gotten given gone ‘grown hung had heard hidden hit held burt kept known led leave lend lot light lose make mean meet put quit read ride ring run say see sell send set sew shake shiink sing sit sleep speak spend stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win wind write left lent lot fit lost made meant met put auit ead tode rang vat said saw sold sent set sewed shook shrank sang sat slept spoke spent stood stole swept swam took taught told thought throw understood woke wore won wound wrote left lent lat lit lost made meant met put uit read ridden rung run said seen sold sent set sewed/sewn shaken shrunk sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swept swum taken taught told ‘thought thrown understood woken worn won wound writtenSeasons 7 sing 111 ching th past tow omning 7 voor enor 6 ae Sours ‘ments Wat owt wok 22 Yetay 12 intro 75 eau ee urngthe waok 118 night 7 Yestoriaymoning mentary 44 flanmn Sirs ng 112 sy iy row 46 2 90 a cemerOhmpcs memng 35 —=sonce ay 7 job oping 140 ct evenng 7 fight any 8 Transportation — oot a0 Sports evinming 14 er car 8 fahtnow 27 aipine 38 tral rom 47 talncebeem 113 team 114 rer Sunde Grercaseweek boat 18 manager 73. one oe oe ‘0 bos. 19 abana basebat & Yack 11 crams 121 sevenyewsiate cama 49 ‘Sana 39 basket 113 tainng 444 orstenyears 25 several tmesaweek ca St meeting 26 wget i2 anna center 111. foralom tine 250198 use 29 righ si 8 ‘bobsled 111 volleyball 14 for amiruste 27 ‘sree last Friday 52 flight 139 ‘occupation 145 competion 111 Winter Oympic Siete nent eck COPLEY 29 Shoe 98 Pepe rang vie omtee 1 vn hotar baloon 39 fee party 67 cqupment 111 wear spon 96 son'25 tinotsee 9 ratte bs ene 13 Yoon 98 oe Retwyater im mote 98 paetek ro stating 192 foreevera tous 25 the rex day 129 ne ppsontaton 41 Revie Time Expressions [ifmegant av noue thectharday 409 West eraed 109 presdant GL Joe rtioe 113 o Rowoatond bdore — Sopsgh 139 promstion 109 iSobal'e toe oe oe subway 66 ne, wmmastios 114 fomzdoau uti —thmoning 16 eH eons hockey 12 S00 66 reotinan cy 7 tit 35 rene 78 ioe skaling 138 ‘tie while ago 41 in minutes 27 three yearsago 34 tuck, 38 retirement 31 Grate 77 Se manght 35786094 tooo) 18 ven at aes lane 113. afternoon 7 Inafewminutes 25 tomorow morning Wore ‘sit 85 laps 409 ivan Sateen suils 140 ead (0) 149 all weekend 35. ‘inalong time 45 tonight 22. boos = supervisor 16. marathon 78 ‘an houra cay 142 none cay 79 breny-ourhowsa — BEMESE SB vaining 140 mans 113 & 730 28 nite momng 95 dy 65 business 182 eae nog medal 112, at right 34 inthe past 24 hours twice a day 7 —_ 140 Olympins 144 before todsy 139 5 twohous ater 121 coTPary 28 voice mail €7 point 113. pees eee lastraght 13 ‘unnu.00 25 ree ee ‘wotle 498, ae ‘as factwosk 22 Uninet yor 25 work schedule 65 ‘skating 111 bby 10:00 pm, 66 Monday moming 38 week 7 foci SF day 6 ‘month 7 weekend 7 met index oO ¢ Vast petectcontivows, 106-109, 12113 astcortnwnus, 14-17 Gomectos PPS: cept contruous, 104-105, Pact pict 06-105, 100,491,114 120 eerer) Pavel contmuous, 108-108 12-119 Ether, 193, 198-140, 149 Neier 133, 138-140 So, 132, toe 197, 49 Toe, 192, 4197, 149 D DidDan', 19 Dovdees, 4 e her 138, 188-140, 149 F For, 52-85, 58-63, 70-71 Future coniruo.s tense, 26-27, 90, 95 Futures Ging to 29-28 94, 2-43, 76-77 Future: Wil 25, 90, 36 c Gerundsvinfintves, 32-93, 114 H Havotoy 48,416, 4220998 1 Infinitves/Geruncs, 82-09, 114 L Uke 0, 4,45 Neither 199, 198-140, 143 ° ‘Object pronouns, 7-8, 28-29, Pp Past continous terse, 14-17 Perfect fneas Past perfac, 96-108, 109, 11, 114, 120 @156 08 Present pofect 97-69, 67-68 Present pores conuous, 72-78 Proven prac? continuous ve. Prosent ‘ortinuous, 72 Precent petect cowinwous vs. Present porost, 74-79 Pracentparect vs Past, 40-68, 48, 8-69, 1, 124 restont porfo! ve Prosent, 58.57, 6, 53 Possessie adjocives, 7-8 Possessive proncune, 28-20 Present continuous nse, 2-3 Presart continuous b express the tue, Obict, 7-8, 2-2 Possessive, 28-28 Subjec, 2,28-29 8 ‘Sinpla pat tonsa 12-19,21-23, 34-35, "42-43, 92-03, 103-107, 120-124, 126-129 ‘sinpie past vs. Pasicontrvous, 4-47 Simple present tans, 3, 5-9, 66, 63, 85, 125, 136-197 ‘Simple prone: to erpress the future, 5 Smo preserve. fressot rntrupiss 3, 7-8 Shoe, 82-60, 62-63 70-71, 74-75, 76-79 So. 192, 194-197, 13 T Tene Future continuous, 26-27, 90, 95. Furure Going to, 22-28, 91, 42-83, (0-77 Furure Wil, 25, ©, 3 Pastppertect vs. Past continuous, 108-108, Fresint continuous 2-3 Fresont coniuaus fo express te rut, Frocant perisct, 37-69, 67-68 Present perfect cortinuous, 70-78 Present perfect continuous ve. Present ‘continuous, 72 Presant perect continuous vs Presert petfect, 74-79 Presont periact va Past, 40-44, 48, 58-59, 61, 124 protoit part vs, Preset, $8-S7, 69, ‘68 Simple pest, 12-19, 21-23, 94-98, 42-43, ‘92-85, 102-107, 120-184, 120-129, snp pas! va Past continous, 14-17 Simple present 8, 5-8, 66, 6, 85, 125, ‘Be-ts7 imple procont to express the fen 35, Sipe present ve, Present continuous, 8, Te Tine expressions, 7, 21-23, 25, 52-55, 70-71 Tobe Pact tense, 12-49 Present terse, 8 4 Short anewers, 2,4 3, 182, 194-187, 149, Tagore vers Inseparable, 124-129, 148 Seperasie, 116-123, 126,129, 148 w Whiciausas, 145THIRD EDITION Steven J. Molinsky Bill Bliss STUDENT BOOKS TEACHER RESOURCES Dynamic comersational Teacher's Guides wh teaching satedies, ‘approach and all skis practios Ienguage and suture notes, ad ne ow vor abulary peoious expansion aet vies ‘New rorwneiation and listening activites Picture Caras fer vecabulary development prsagauninecleeplehtit ‘ne flepiaying estvities acioes,eross-cutural topics, 116 AAscossment Pregran with chant lying, ana eal charges ‘mchtook, fra. and plevement tests Aupio pROORANE + Aus cassettes or ©05 t0 sudert beoks and activity workbooks. 9p for practice with rhythm, for tering nd speek practice Lurch Ome kml Longman published this specal edition for the benefit of students outside the United States and Canack you purchased this book within the United States ar Canada, you should be aware that it has been Drea Mere eae Rese kee ed = 9000 Saye | a oN Disitasesed aan ISBN O-13-b8a5ab-5 Cam lat: Sim hy Wem ert)