Homework Solutions

Honors Calculus
Larson p. 307 #62-66 even, 76-82 even
May 30, 2020

62. f ′ (x) = π sec(πx) tan(πx); passes through ( 13 , 1)

u = πx
du
dx =π
du = π dx

∫ π sec(πx) tan(πx) dx = ∫ sec u tan u du

= sec u + c
= sec(πx) + c

1 = sec (π ( 31 )) + c
= sec π3 + c
=2+c
c = −1

f (x) = sec(πx) − 1

1
64. f ′ (x) = sec2 (2x); passes through ( π2 , 2)

u = 2x
du
dx=2
du = 2 dx
du
2 = dx

2 1 2
∫ sec (2x) dx = 2 ∫ sec u du
= 12 tan u + c
= 21 tan(2x) + c

2 = 21 tan (2 ( π2 ))
= 21 tan π + c
= 12 (0) + c
c=2

f (x) = 12 tan(2x) + 2

2
 √
66. f ′ (x) = −2x 8 − x2 ; passes through (2, 7)

u = 8 − x2
du
dx = −2x
du = −2x dx

√ √
∫ −2x 8 − x2 dx = ∫ u du

= ∫ u1/2 du
u3/2
= +c
3/2
2u3/2
= +c
3
2(8 − x2 )3/2
= +c
3

2(8 − 22 )3/2
7= +c
3
2(4)3/2
= +c
3
2(8)
= +c
3
16
= +c
3
5
c=
3

2(8 − x2 )3/2 5
f (x) = +
3 3

3
 4
76. ∫ x2 (x3 + 8)2 dx
−2

u = x3 + 8
du
= 3x2
dx
du = 3x2 dx
du
3 = x2 dx

2 3 2 1 2
∫ x (x + 8) dx = 3 ∫ u du
3
= 13 ( u3 ) + c
u3
= 9 +c
(x3 + 8)3
= +c
9

3 3 3
(x3 + 8) 4 (43 + 8) ((−2)3 + 8)
∣ = −
9 −2 9 9
723 03
= −
9 9
723
=
9
= 41, 472

4
2 3 2
∫ x (x + 8) dx = 41, 472
−2

4
 1 √
78. ∫ x 1 − x2 dx
0

u = 1 − x2
du
dx = −2x
du = −2x dx
du
−2 = x dx

√ √
∫ x 1 − x2 dx = − 12 ∫ u du

= − 12 ∫ u1/2 du

1 u3/2
= (− ) +c
2 3/2
1 2u3/2
= (− ) +c
2 3
u3/2
=− +c
3
(1 − x2 )3/2
=− +c
3

3/2 1 3/2
(1 − x2 ) (1 − 12 ) ⎛ (1 − 02 )3/2 ⎞
− ∣ =− − −
3 0 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠

(0)3/2 (1)3/2
=− +
3 3
1
=
3
1 √ 1
∫ x 1 − x2 dx = 3
0

5
 2
80. ∫ √ x dx
1+2x2
0

u = 1 + 2x2
du
dx = 4x
du = 4x dx
du
4 = x dx

x 1
∫ √ dx = 41 ∫ √ du
1 + 2x2 u
= 14 ∫ u−1/2 du
1 u1/2
= ( + c)
4 1/2
√
= 41 (2 u + c)
√
= 41 (2 1 + 2x2 + c)
√
1+2x2
= 2 +c

√ √ √
1 + 2x2 2 1 + 2(2)2 1 + 2(0)2
∣ = −
2 0 2 2
√ √
9 1
= −
2 2
3 1
= −
2 2
=1

2
∫ √ x dx = 1
1+2x2
0

6
 2 √
3
82. ∫ x 4 + x2 dx
0

u = 4 + x2
du
dx = 2x
du = 2x dx
du
2 = x dx

√
3 √
∫ x 4 + x2 dx = 12 ∫ 3 u du

= 12 ∫ u1/3 du
1 u4/3
= ( + c)
2 4/3

1 3u4/3
= ( + c)
2 4
3u4/3
= +c
8
3(4 + x2 )4/3
= +c
8

4/3 2 4/3 4/3

3 (4 + x2 ) 3 (4 + 22 ) 3 (4 + 02 )
∣ = −
8 0 8 8
3(8)4/3 3(4)4/3
= −
8 8
= 83 (84/3 − 44/3 )

= 83 (16 − 44/3 )

≈ 3.619

2 √
3 2
∫ x 4 + x dx ≈ 3.619
0