12, Wetifiatefial} containing 220% moisture (dry basis), is to be dried at a rate of 1.5 kg/s ina continuous dryer to give a product containing 10% (dry basis). Find the moisture removed in kaye. A, 3543.75 kg/hr 8. 3523.75 kg/hr C. 3563.75 kg/hr. 3593.75 kg/hr Solution: Solid in wet feed = Solid in dried product 15(Ga)=*Ga) x= 0.5156 kg/s (total dried product) 15— 05156 = 0986" = 3543.75 kg/hr Moisture remove:A single Stage conpresor, delivmed alr at 25 ban, O25 M3 jmp, Mesreltcus powen, amd Tsernermah effitienyy are required ¥o Fine), Given dager aly & debVvered, oF )Presune.= 2¢tan SPREA, N= 00 TPAD Free abr condition, Premune, Re Lolston Wooreratune, t= 15% Aekivveny FAK, Y= 0.25 SLIM ALonamce volume Ne = BY, ofthe Swept volume (Vg) SMwoke~ bore wohto, = 5 eh z Inde, Bh Conrpretbion Ound, CR PORN ym = Je Sueph vue wg HM pee “QP Le =r tas ® > Ds pts delivery rate), = 0.96 ms 60 See = W1GoxIe3e03 See.Procese 1-2 i pUArropre, PrOcERs, Ken at ‘Theorelteah powenrly w) we PL 2k \ Loiaxies xareene3 [2s \ESE bay Gov, a ” 2003-S IC MRovekteoh = 2.003 KWeTheoreh{eoh WOK, power \sothermah Aheterey, a = WSethermal wo _ {sotinentnal Wore % “pekuah work Theevelleal WO, shen ne ConPTeMhion Prom [-2 tb by (sothenmal then, isotmentah woes, = PAK ws ay VorsxroSxu.rg6xie3 mm LS L-oy3 Seawey power= LBSkW i Nic VES KW =0-64S = 6454 D003 KW oO thovn to Pv dagnam, process 1-9 & Edlewed by AMetnent Pocers, suchas Polytropicy tsothermal conpredtion,Example 12: Air flowing at the rate of 100m?/min at 40°C dry bull temperature and 50% relative humidity is mixed with another stream flowing at the rate of 20m'/min at 26°C dry: bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity. The mixture flows over a cooling coil ‘whose apparatus dew point temperature is 10°C and by-pass factor is 0.2. Find dry bulb temperature and relative humidity of air leaving the coil. If this air is supplied to an air- conditioned room where dry bulb temperature of 26°C and relative humidity of 50% are ‘maintained, estimate 1. Room sensible heat factor; and 2. Cooling load capacity of the coil in tones of refrigeration Solution: Given vj =100 m'/min; ta = 40°C; 01 = 50%; v2 = 20 m/min ; ta9 = 26°C 5 50% ; ADP=10°C ; BPF=0.2 ‘The flow diagram for an air-conditioned room is shown in Fig 21 and it is represented ‘on the psychrometric chart as discussed below: First of all, mark the initial condition of air at 40°C dry bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity on the psychometric chart as point 1, as shown in Fig. 22. Now mark the room condition of air at 26°C dry bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity as point 2. From the psychrometric chart, we find that enthalpy of air at point 1, fy = 99.8 kd /kg of dry air Enthalpy of air at point 2, f= 53.5 1d/ kg of dry air Specific volume of air at point 1, vai= 0.92 m3/ kg of dry airand specific volume of air at point 2, Yo = 0.862 m’/ kg of dry air We know that mass of air supplied at point 1, 4 _ 100 = 108.7 kg / min Cooling coll OS BPF=0.2 Salas Fig.21ey 1 26 —— Dry bulb temperature, °C ——> Fig.22 and mass of air supplied at point 2, oe Jes ogee 7 2 2ke/ min +: Mass of air flowing through the cooling coil at point 3. mgs = ma + ma = 1083 + 212 = 131.9 kg min For the energy balance, smash + ma ha = mas hs im, htm hy 1087%9984232x835 ™ Big= 91.65 kI / kg of dry air Now draw a constant enthalpy line corresponding to h3 = 91.65 k7 / kg of dry air which intersects the line 1-2 at point 3. From the psychrometric chart, we find that dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil at point 3 is tas =37.6°C ‘Mark point $ on the saturation curve such that ADP = 10°C, and draw a line 3-5. The point 4 lies on this line, Dry bulb temperature and relative humidity of air leaving the coil Let ‘tas = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the coil We know that by-pass fuctor (BPF), ta ADP. 02 = 4, -ADP f= 15.52°C Ans, From the psychometric chart, we find that relative humidity of air leaving the coil at point 4 is 04 =92% Ans.120. (NIF@Hi draws 1.42 m? per second of air at a static pressure of 2.54 cm of water through 2 duct 300 mm diameter and discharges it through a duct of 275 mm diameter. Determine the static fan efficiency if total fan is 75% and air is measured at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. A.50.11% 8. 53.69% C. 65.67% D. 45.34% Solution: iss > Tas aeeaTay ~ 118 kg/m 254 (1000) 18 1.52 m V, = x2, = 20.09 m/s aera Vz= =u 23.9 m/s = B00" _ sam = oan) hah, +h, = 2152 +8.54 = 30.06 m oh r= op = bax0.0090104.42) (30.06) O75 = BP BP = 0.6588 kW oe, = hs = 19K000981 1492159 — 9.5969 = 53.69% EP 0.6588Cooling *owen, cooled the water Prom Se dy 28% ‘by king oubeide ah, SNe ereisen | Pie SENS 5 cage Aven dada, adr Inlet temperdure, TLE 309K Aven data NOPUPYHUNE Py, = O-0C9 bay Leones ot Seburated shale, Te 900, woken eloo Vs 0.119 nde Sdukion The Proparktes of alr od the niet amd evi} ane Nope Pressure, Py, = O-0S9 bon = 52K PQ Fars Py- Puy = $9.S9—S.9 = 8493 kpq ae = 0-622 Ry eG 2265-3) ee SE eee. See utes eee 238 Ky Hoo] & ea) ope ey So -S.9 a The epTy-+uihg, = Loos 9 s6t e +038 (9564.1) W = 182.90. YONG arya (hy h= Goda keken Prom seom duble ab 36%) Pree Peat @ugy = Ola 6ban= \W33 pa (Greetic Wy = O-622 Pro 6 ! Pui = 0 b82K Wag ene BB-sqmi.gg= 0-093 Ky toy ‘Berga«FFF gr ™he@ Feo NOW balanced the Prengy dakamce ary Ae TEMS balance Bee ae a = LOPS bg ‘c+ 0-0. S904: Noe Cpte + Ws. gs = joo! mare C+ O-093 bsg hee 281-98 ky i) eg dry aly aks Prom sean date at 49% (Preeaties ane Anko From steam table) ay M™AKetPweLhen 1 Xz = © 00008 m3 - 4 N43 teatg woke mois balance, abe oh e as Email = Emg, Chey y : Mae oben thay = Maz = mig pF OHS of ally Polet= mars of © a aby oudlel. ea a waken, FAO tala te ® ner Sai =Sre <2 N34 mato, = Tua Wagusy v ee DSS PATy by gaa stRnengy balance, . Bra- Bout = AE sisiom Eine Coup ENinicd mehe (energy fo = Pog hye Ma hy - Maybima hy Mas ra (hg- hy) oregy out) x Be og mis e = M210 ky O-00\008 F m3 leg 8 Is Baz W210C VG — 13.2) YoNKg ~ 8138 133.92) Co- 08 -0-038) 119-3 “a= 6-30 gis Gans How rake af af) DH moxe up water required, Mw = 3, Mw = Ma(w,-w, J = 6-30 (6-09 -0. -038) me os BQ GIe (oakepuate “venu'red)Fan Laws Problem (Changes in Static Pressure) Problem New equipment is being added which will require 800 CFM of cooling. The air handler currently has a 75 hp motor which produces 2" of static pressure. The fan produces 8000 CPM of air at 1500 RPM, The owner was told that the original design specifications for the air handler had only 55 hp of the rotor being used and plans to use the same motor, just increase the power What isthe aelditional static tor be used? pressure that will be available to the system? Can the: [spoiler intro-"Ready to check your work’ title Given = 8000 CM ” hp,= 55 (Q_~ 8800 CPM Equations Q Volumetric Flow RateQe Volumetric Flow Rate N= Fan Speed P= Static Pressure: hp = Fan Horsepower Solution To solve this question you need to realize the motor Is only operating at 55 hp. The motor size is a 7.5 hp motor The quickest way to solve this Is to use the two different CFM. Since the ratio of flow rates equal the ratio of fan speeds, The ratlo of flow rates can be used D0 P, _ (8800)? p22 With the increase of CFM, there will be an additional 0.42” of static pressure available lpr _ (8800)5 53 = (anoo hp, = 732 Horsepower If efficlenctes are ignored the same motor could be used. Since this is very close to the maxim horsepower for that motor it would be recor ended to move up to a 10 horsepower motor9.4 evo. stage acting reeiprocating compressor takes im alr at dhe rate of 0.2 m/s, The intake pressure and temperature of air 0.1MP, and 16°C. The air is compressed to a final pressure of .7Mps. The intermediate pressure is ideal and intercooling is perfect. The compression index im both the stages is 1.25 and the compressor rans at 600 pm. ‘Neglecting learauce determine: i The termediate pressure 4. The total vokime ofeach cylinder, fil The power sequied to hive the compressor and fv. The rate of heat rejection inthe intercooler Take Gg 1.005 KUkg K and R=0.287 kkg K Solution Trae voume Vir02 mis Invake pressure pi O1MP, Intake temperature T.=16+273= 209K, Fina presswe p=0.72, Compression index in both stages, m= myn=1.25 Speed ofthe compressor, N= 600 pm. 5 ~ LO0SKIKg K: R= 0.287 KT K ‘The power required to drive the compressor-Pi: pe (Fibs - OT 07 =0 2046 MP, U.The total volume ofeach cylinder Vinx y 00 We! Vad 7, of Vax 200.2 snow that Van =F, or Vane 0,i The oral volume of exch evlinder Vai: 6000.2 ‘Va Volume of LP cylinder) ~ Bonn 02m (Ans) Ako pp of Fy = Pe 1002 0.2646 ‘Vex (Volume of FP. Cynder) = 0.00756m?(Ass) fii, ‘The rate of heat rejection in the intercooler: O10") «0.2 Mass ofr handled, m = 2. “ RT, 028762 o2tg!2 ( 2646 CY oe T= 3511K L_{h)" y ap, 25 Hea ejected in th intecookr = m =6p(T>-T) = 02411 05 (3511-289) = 15.041 oF 15.04 KW(A)