1 The figure shows the respiratory system Which of the following is part of the respiratory system? A Kidney ‘Stomach CY Lungs D Heart 2 Inhalation and exhalation compliments each other. During exhalation, the air pressure in our thoracic cavity is greater than the air pressure outside our body. When we inhale, the air pressure in the thoracic. cavity is than the air pressure outside the body. A more B equal less Scanned with CamScanner‘Oxyhaemoglobin is formed when haemoglobin combines with oxygen. Which of the following describes the above statement? A c D Oxygen reacts with haemoglobin Oxygen joins with haemoglobin Oxygen dissolves in haemoglobin ‘Oxygen separates from haemoglobin Gas exchange occurs in alveolus. Gases involved in the process are oxygen and carbon dioxide 2G > ==3- = gases are involve‘ gas exchange process? Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen land It Land Il Wand It |, Wand It Scanned with CamScanner5 The figure shows the model of breathing mechanism — Balloons deflate Balloons inflate What is the process shown by the figure? Inhalation B Respiration C Exhalation D Diffusion 6 Nicotine and tar found in cigarette smoke can cause cancer. These substances are known as detergent preservatives pollutant A B c Gy carcesen Scanned with CamScanner7 The figure shows the transportation of oxygen from blood capillary into the body cells cell nucleus red blood cell blood capillary Name the process represented by the arrows A Combustion Respiration Diffusion D Oxidation 8 The intake of air into the lungs is called breathing G@ D inhaing exhaling D respiring Scanned with CamScanner9 The figure shows organs in human body. ‘Smoking will cause diseases in our respiratory system. Choose the organ which will be affected by smoking. 10 Whatis the system that enables us to breathe? Circulatory Respiratory Cc Exeretory Scanned with CamScanner11 Name a gas in the air that diffuses into the blood capillaries from the alveolus. A Nitrogen B___ Carbon dioxide ‘arbon monoxide D Oxygen 12 The figure shows a human respiratory system. Which of the following parts represents the alveolus? Scanned with CamScanner13 The figure shows a human respiratory system. Lung Thoracic Ee Diaphragm Cavity Which physical change does not ocour during exhalation? Thoracic cavity become smaller Rib cage move downwards and inwards Diaphragm moves up bo wo > Diaphragm moves down Scanned with CamScanner14 During gaseous exchange, the oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the wall of alveolus. Which of the following are the possible characteristics of the wall of alveolus? | Thin I Thick MW Dy IV Moist land Il Land Il A 8 G tandiv D |, Mand tt 15 The figure shows a human respiratory system. Which of the following are diseases that affect the human respiratory system? 1 Pneumonia I Bronchitis, I Asthma IV Hepatitis Ge Monly Bland Vonly Cc iland i D | illandiv 10 Scanned with CamScanner16 The figures show the systems found in a human body. In which system does inhalation take place? 17 Which of the following are examples of harmful substances found in cigarette smoke? 1 Carbon monoxide I Nicotine Me Tar Sulphur dioxide v @ land Il only B c D | and Ill only | and Ill only 1, land iv Scanned with CamScanner18 19 20 The alveolus wall is very thin to make it easier for A gas diffusion B_ gas absorption blood absorption D blood diffusion The figure shows the structure of alveolus in a lung. Atwhich vessel does the oxygenated blood flow? During gaseous exchange jn the alveolus, the diffusion process involves | the flow of oxygen from the blood capillaries into the alveolus Il the flow of carbon dioxide from the alveolus into the blood capillaries, III the flow of oxygen from the alveolus into the blood capillaries Vv the flow of carbon dioxide from the blood capillaries into the alveolus A land Il B llandil QI inanaiv D i,t tlandiv. 12 Scanned with CamScanner2 Which of the following statements is correct about the breathing mechanism? A The air pressure in the lungs increases during inhalation B The air pressure in the lungs decreases during exhalation © The thoracic cavity becomes smaller during exhalation D The thoracic cavity becomes smaller during inhalation Which of the following is a factor which speeds up the gaseous exchange in the lungs? | There are thousands of alveoli in the lungs Ml ‘The total surface area of alveoli is small Mu There is a rich network of capillaries in the alveoli A land lonly Gs andiitonly © Hand only Di, Mand tt 13 Scanned with CamScanner23 24 The figure shows the model of a respiratory system. Glass jar Balloon Rubber sheet ‘What will happen when the rubber sheet is pushed upward? 1 Both the balloons will deflate Il The air pressure in the glass jar will increase Ill The density of the air in the glass jar will increase land Il Land Il Wand It |, Wand tlt o 0 ef Which of the following shows the correct concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide during inhalation? Concentration of oxygen | Concentration of carbon dioxide A [tow High B [low Low Cie —~—CS™—sC Le D [igh Low 14 Scanned with CamScanner25 The figure shows a human respiratory system. Which of the following represents the flow of air from the lungs to the atmosphere? A R9Q9PITIS PDR TIPsS C S9P9TIOQMR D S9T2PIQ9R 15 Scanned with CamScannerThe table shows the comparison between inhalation and exhalation in breathing mechanism. Inhalation Exhalation ' Diaphragm moves down Diaphragm moves up 0 Volume of the thoracic cavity | Volume of the thoracic cavity increases decreases i [Air pressure in the thoracic | Air pressure in the thoracic cavity decreases increases Which of the following are correct? A land Il Bandit! © Mandi G> i ttend nt 16 Scanned with CamScannera7 The figure shows the apparatus set up to investigate the effects of smoking on the lungs. thermometer rubber tube +o fiter pump L_ delivery tube U- tube cotton wool bicarbonate indicator solution Which of the following can be observed when the filter pump is switched on for 5 minutes? | The temperature in the thermometer rises Il The cotton wool will become brown Ill The air pressure in the U-tube increases IV The bicarbonate indicator turns yellow A land Il Blandi © i tlandiv D = Iiillandiv 7 Scanned with CamScanner28 P, Q, R and S are the processes that take place when oxygen enters the blood capillaries. The oxygen diffuses into the body cells Q Oxygen combines with haemoglobin in the red blood cells to form oxyhaemoglobin R__Oxygenated blood is transported to the body cells S The oxygenated blood reaches the body cells, ‘coxyhaemoglobin decomposes to release oxygen Which of the following is the correct sequence of the processes? A P2Q9R9S B R9Q9S9P QSR9S9P D $3Q9R>P Listen carefullly to the text read by the teacher. Answer question 29 to 34. 29 Which of the statements is correct? |The breathing mechanism involves physical changes of the respiratory system Il The breathing mechanism involves the chemical changes of the respiratory system Ill Physical changes in the respiratory system enable us to breathe IV Physical changes in the respiratory system enable us to reproduce land Iv Wand iit Land Ill Mand IV vam> 18 Scanned with CamScanner