Logical Reasoning Test

[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Test Logical Reasoning

Test Code L4
Topic Syllogism
No. of Questions 18 Page | 1

Maximum Marks 18
Competitive score 14 and above
Time allowed 15 minutes
Answers with explanations are provided at the back for self-evaluation.
Do send us your score after completing the test.
Tips:
The questions in this test paper carry more than 2 statements and 2
or more conclusions.
Hence obtain the logical conclusion by drawing Venn Diagrams.
When more than one diagram is involved, draw as many as
required and look for the common solution to arrive at the logically
correct answer option.

1. Statements:
Some apples are bananas.
All bananas are pears.
Some pears are oranges.
All oranges are guavas.
Conclusions:
I. Some guavas are apples.
II. Some guavas are pears.
III. Some oranges are bananas.
IV. Some pears are apples
a. Only I and III follow
b. Only II and IV follow
c. Only I and II follow
d. Only III and IV follow

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

2. Statements:
Some books are papers.
Some papers are roads.
Some roads are lanes.
Some lanes are streets.
Conclusions:
Page | 2
I. Some streets are roads.
II. Some lanes are books.
III. Some streets are books.
IV. Some roads are books.
a. None follows
b. Only I and II follow
c. Only III and IV follow
d. Only I, II and III follow

3. Statements:
Some roses are petals.
All petals are fruits.
All fruits are trees.
Some trees are flowers.
Conclusions:
I. Some trees are roses.
II. Some flowers are fruits.
III. Some fruits are petals.
IV. All petals are trees.
a. All follow
b. Only I and III follow
c. Only I and IV follow
d. None of these

4. Statements:
Some leaves are flowers.
No flower is fruit.
Some fruits are branches.
Some branches are stems.
Conclusions:
I. Some leaves are stems.
II. All leaves are either stems or fruits
III. All stems are either branches or fruits.
a. Only I follows
b. Only II & III follow
c. Only III follows
d. None follows

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

5. Statements:
All lions are tigers.
All tigers are leopards.
Some leopards are wolves
No elephant is wolf Page | 3
Conclusions:
I. No elephant is lion.
II. Some wolves are lions.
III. Some leopards are lions.
a. Only I follows
b. Only II follows
c. Only III follows
d. Only I & III follow

6. Statement:
All cakes are breads.
Some breads are fruits.
Some fruits are biscuits.
All biscuits are snacks.
Conclusion:
I. Some snacks are fruits
II. Some cakes are fruits
Give Answer:
a. If only Conclusion I follows
b. If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow
d. If neither conclusion I nor II follows

7. Statements:
Some caps are umbrellas.
Some umbrellas are raincoats.
All raincoats are trousers.
All trousers are jackets.
Conclusions:
I. Some raincoats are caps.
II. Some trousers are umbrellas.
III. All raincoats are jackets.
a. None follows
b. Only I & II follow
c. Only II & III follow
d. Only I & III follow

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

8. Statements:
Some keys are locks
All locks are doors.
Some doors are windows
Conclusions
I. All keys are locks.
Page | 4
II. Some doors are locks
III. No window is a key
a. Only I follows
b. Only II follows
c. Only either I or III and II follow
d. Only either I or III follows

9. Statement:
Some shops are markets.
Some markets are huts.
Some huts are rooms.
Some rooms are buildings.
Conclusion:
I. Some buildings are huts
II. Some rooms are markets
Give Answer:
a.If only Conclusion I follows
b.If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow
d.If neither conclusion I nor II follows

10. Statement:
All beads are rings.
All poles are rings.
All rings are bangles.
All glasses are bangles.
Conclusion:
I. Some bangles are beads
II. Some rings are poles
Give Answer:
a.If only Conclusion I follows
b.If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow
d.If neither conclusion I nor II follows

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

11. Statement:
Some knives are hammers.
All hammers are poles
All poles are sticks.
Some sticks are pencils.
Conclusion: Page | 5
I. Some hammers are pencils
II. Some sticks are knives.
Give Answer:
a.If only Conclusion I follows
b.If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow
d.If neither conclusion I nor II follows

12. Statements:
Some fans are coolers.
Some coolers are machines.
Some machines are computers.
All computers are televisions.
Conclusions:
I. Some televisions are machines.
II. Some machines are fans.
III. No machine is fan.
a. None follows
b. Only I follows
c. Only either II or III follows
d. Only I and either II or III follow

13. Statements: All keys are staplers.

All staplers are blades.
Some blades are erasers.
Some erasers are sharpeners.
Conclusions:
I. Some sharpeners are keys,
II. All keys are blades.
III. Some erasers are keys.
a. Only I & II follow
b. Only I follows
c. Only II follows
d. All follow
Give Answer:
a. If only Conclusion I follows
b. If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow
d. If neither conclusion I nor II follows

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

14. Statements:
Some pins are pens.
All pens are keys.
No key is lock
Conclusions: Page | 6
I. Some locks are pins.
II. No lock is a pin.
Choose option
a. if only conclusion I follows
b. if only conclusion II follows
c. if both conclusions I and II follow.
d. If neither conclusion I nor II follows

15. Statements:
Some rats are cats.
Some cats are horses.
Some horses are camels.
Conclusions:
I. Some horses are rats.
II. Some camels are horses.
Choose option
a. if only conclusion I follows
b. if only conclusion II follows
c. if both conclusions I and II follow.
d. If neither conclusion I nor II follows

16. Statements:
Some keys are holes.
All holes are holders.
Some holders are stands.
Conclusions:
I. Some stands are keys.
II. Some stands are holes.
Choose option
a. If only conclusion I follows
b. If only conclusion II follows
c. If both conclusions I and II follow.
d. If neither conclusion I nor II follows

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

17. Statements
All Forests are bins.
All bins are petals.
No petal is root. Page | 7
All roots are flowers.
Conclusions—
I. No flower is bin.
II. No Forest is root.
III. All Forest are petals.
IV. All flowers are roots.
a. Only I and II follow
b. Only II and III follow
c. Only I, II and III follow
d. All follow

18. Statements:
All Sofas are pillows.
No pillow is mattress
Some mattresses are beds.
All beds are sofas.
Conclusions:
I. No bed is pillow
II. Some mattresses are sofas.
III. Some beds are pillows
a. Only either I or III follows
b. Only II follows
c. Only II and either I or III follow
d. Only I and II follow

ANSWERS ON NEXT PAGE

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

1 b
Pears Guava Diagram 1
Conclusion I does not follow Page | 8

Banana
Orange Conclusion II follows

Apple
Conclusion III does not follow
Conclusion IV follows
Or
Diagram 2
Guava Conclusion I does not follow
Pears
Conclusion II follows

Orange
Banana
Conclusion III follows
Apple

Conclusion IV follows

Diagram 3
Or Conclusion I follows
Pears Conclusion II follows
Banana Conclusion III follows
Conclusion IV follows
Apple
COMMON SOLUTION is Only II
Orange and IV follow. Ans is [b].
Guava

Diagram 1
2 a
Conclusion I does not follow
Street Conclusion II does not follow
Conclusion III does not follow
Conclusion IV does not follow
Papers

Books Roads Lane

Diagram 2
Conclusion I follows
Or
Conclusion II follows
Conclusion III follows
Papers Conclusion IV follows
Roads

There is NO COMMON
SOLUTON.
Street
None follows Ans is [a]
Lane

Books

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

3 d
Trees Diagram 1
Conclusion I follows
Fruits Conclusion II does not follow Page | 9
Conclusion III follows
Petals
Flowers Conclusion IV follows

Diagram 2
Roses Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II follows
Or Conclusion III follows
Conclusion IV follows
Trees
Fruits
COMMON SOLUTION is “I, III
Roses
Petals and IV follow “. Ans is [d]

Flowers

Diagram 1
4 d
Conclusion I does not follow
Leaves Flowers Conclusion II does not follow
Conclusion III does not follow

Fruits
Diagram 2
Stems Conclusion I follows
Branches Conclusion II does not follow
Conclusion III does not follow
OR

Stems Leaves
There is NO COMMON
Flowers SOLUTION.
None follows Ans is [d]

u its
Fr
Branches

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

Diagram 1
5 c
Conclusion I follows
Leopards
Conclusion II does not follow
Tigers Conclusion III follows Page | 10

Lions
Diagram 2
Conclusion I does not follow
Wolves Conclusion II follows
Elephant
Conclusion III follows
Or

COMMON SOLUTION is Only III

Leopards follows. Ans is [c]
Tigers

Lions

W t
ol an
ve h
s
E le p

Conclusion I follows in both

6 a
Breads diagrams
Conclusion II does not follow
Snacks
Biscuits
Fruits

Cakes in diag.1 but it follows in

diag.2

Common solution : Conclusion

(OR) 1 follows. Ans is [a]

Breads
es

Fruits
k
Ca

s
u it
Bis c
Snacks

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

Diagram 1
7 c
Conclusion I does not follow
Jackets
Conclusion II follows
Trousers Conclusion III follows Page | 11

Raincoats Only II and III follow

Answer is [c]
Caps
Um
bre
lla
s

Diagram 1
8 b
Doors Conclusion I does not follow
s

s Conclusion II follows
Key

ow
s
ck

in d
Conclusion III follows
Lo

Or Diagram 2
Conclusion I does not follow
Doors Conclusion II follows
Conclusion III does not follow
Locks
Keys

Common solution is “II

follows” Ans is [b]
Windows

Diagram 1
9 d
Building and Hut are
Buildings
Markets

Rooms
Huts

Shops disjointed. Conclusion I does

not follow
Room and Market are
OR
disjointed. Conclusion II does
not follow
p s M
ar Diagram 2
Sh o ke
ts Building and Hut share a
common area. Conclusion I
s
Building

follows.
s

Room and Market share a

H ut

Rooms common area. Conclusion II

follows.
There is NO COMMON
SOLUTION. Answer is [d]

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

Diagram 1
10 a
Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II follows
Glasses Page | 12
Diagram 2
Beads Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II follows
Poles
Rings

gle
s Answer is [c]
Ban

(OR)

Poles

Beads
Glasses
s
Ring

Bangles

11 b
Sticks Diagram 1
Poles Conclusion I does not follow
Pencils

Conclusion II follows
Hammers
Kni

Diagram 2
ves

Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II follows
(OR)

Common solution is “II

Sticks
follows”
Poles

Hammers Ans is [b]

Kn
ives

Pencils

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

Diagram 1
12 d
Televisions Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II does not follow

C
Conclusion III follows Page | 13

om
Ma

pu
C

c hi

te
oo
Fans

rs
Diagram 2

le

ne
rs

s
I follows
II follows
Co III does not follow
o le
Fans rs
Only I and either II or III follow.
Ans [d]

Machines

Computers

Televisions

Diagram 1
13 b
Blades Conclusion I does not follow
Sta plers
Conclusion II follows
Erasers
Conclusion III does not follow
K eys
Sharpeners Diagram 2
Conclusion I follows
Conclusion II follows
Conclusion III follows
Or

Blades Common solution is “II

follows”
Staplers Erasers
Answer is [b]
Keys

Sharpeners

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

In diagram 1, conclusion I does
14 d DIAGRAM 1 not follow; but conclusion II
follows.
Keys Page | 14
In diagram 2, conclusion II
Pens does not follow; but
conclusion I follows.
Pins
Lock
There is no COMMON
SOLUTION Ans is [d]
OR
DIAGRAM 2
Keys

Pins
Pens
Lock

In diagram 1, conclusion I does

15 b DIAGRAM 1 not follow; but conclusion II
follows.

In diagram 2, both conclusions

ls

Rats
me

Cats follow
Horses
Ca

Conclusion II follows in both

OR diagrams.

DIAGRAM 2 Ans is [b]

Cats
Rats

Camels Horses

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

16 d Diagram 1

Holders

Holes
Stands In diagram 1, conclusion I does
Keys
not follow; but conclusion II
Page | 15
follows.
OR
In diagram 2, both conclusions
Diagram 2
follow.
Holders
Keys In diagram 3, conclusion I and
Holes
II do not follow.

Stands
The common solution is
“neither conclusion follows”.
OR
Ans is [d]
Diagram 3

Holders
Keys
le s
Ho

Stands

DIAGRAM 1
17 b Diagram 1 Flower and Bin are disjointed.
Petals
Conclusion I follows.
Forest and Root are disjointed.
Bins Flowers Conclusion II follows.
Roots Forest lie within Petals.
Forest Conclusion III follows.
Flowers are bigger than Roots.
Conclusion IV does not follow.
DIAGRAM 2
Or
Flower and Bin share a
Diagram 2 common area. Conclusion I
does not follow.
Forest and Root are disjointed.
Flowers Conclusion II follows.
Forest
Roots Forest lie within Petals.
Conclusion III follows.
Bins Flowers are bigger than Roots.
Petals Conclusion IV does not follow.
The common solution is “only
conclusions II and III follow”.
Answer is [b]

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 Logical Reasoning Test
[Topic: Syllogism] – L4

Q.No Answer Venn Diagram Explanations

18 c
Pillows Sofas Pillows

Mattresses
Sofas Page | 16

ses
Sofas

Beds
OR

Sofas

tres
Beds

Mat
DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2

DIAGRAM 1
Bed and Pillow are disjointed. Conclusion I follows. For the same reason,
Conclusion III does not follow.
Matress and Sofa share a common area. Conclusion II follows.

DIAGRAM 2
Bed and Pillow share a common area. Conclusion I does not follow. For the same
reason, Conclusion III follows.
Matress and Sofa share a common area. Conclusion II follows.

Answer is [c]

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