EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN CONDITIONS ON EQUILIBRIUM COMPOSITION

Acid-Base Changes
ACID ADDED Equilibrium moves to the RIGHT
BASE ADDED Equilibrium moves to the LEFT

Concentration Changes
CONCENTRATION OF CONCENTRATION OF POSITION OF THE
REACTANT PRODUCT EQUILIBRIUM
increased - RIGHT
- decreased RIGHT
decreased - LEFT
- increased LEFT

Pressure Changes
NUMBER OF MOLES OF NUMBER OF MOLES OF CHANGE IN POSITION OF
REACTANTS PRODUCTS EQUILIBRIUM WHEN
PRESSURE IS INCREASED
more less RIGHT
less more LEFT
same same UNCHANGED

Temperature Changes
TEMPERATURE CHANGE THERMICITY OF CHANGE IN POSITION OF
FORWARD REACTION EQUILIBRIUM
increased exothermic (-ve) LEFT
decreased exothermic (-ve) RIGHT
increased endothermic (+ve) RIGHT
decreased endothermic (+ve) LEFT