 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  

 J‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤١
  ‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?  ‫א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
  KKKKKKKKF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠٠
 K‫א‬


-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E١F‫א‬
E١ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬ -٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 –‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬
J ‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -٢
E‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
E‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬

 ‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 W‫א‬


٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬ ، ‫؟‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   -٧
 ‫א؟‬
 ∆ Y ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 ∆Y ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩

-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٢F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–––‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ -١
 W‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
 {‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬  -١١
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٢
 ‫א‬{‫א‬ -١٣


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ -١
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫ א‬-٢
  {‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    -٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫א؟‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א؟‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧








 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٣F‫א‬

 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–––‫א‬‫א‬
 E ١F–
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬         -٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬






١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F‫א‬ -٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   -٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


       0  ETF‫א‬

         EnF‫א‬

          EIF‫א‬

          EfF‫א‬

-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

















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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٤F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––٣–‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬




‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫א‬
E١J ٥F‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬ Rc  Xm ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬ Xeq  Req ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E١J ١٦FR1J ٤


- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫؟‬٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥




















- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٥F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

–––‫א‬‫א‬
 J ‫א‬٢–‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 


- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬J ٢
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

       0  ETF‫א‬

         EnF‫א‬

          EIF‫א‬

         EPFF‫א‬

         EPiF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

         EPoF‫א‬‫א‬

          EηF‫א‬

          ESF‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
T ×n
 Po = 9.55

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 ‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٦F‫א‬
E ١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–––‫א‬‫א‬
 E∆ /YFJ ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




٤٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬ -٧


 E∆ / YF‫א‬‫א‬W 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬






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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ∆‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬∆‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٦


 W‫א‬‫א‬
E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬،‫א‬  -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬
 380 V‫א‬ Y -٥
‫א‬، 220 V ‫א‬ ∆
‫א؟‬‫؟‬

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٧F‫א‬
E١ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––––‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ -١
‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬٤ -٤
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

     0 EΩF‫א‬
       ETF‫א‬
      EnF‫א‬
       EIF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦



٥٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 




 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫؟‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥




- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٨F‫א‬
E١ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬––٢–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤

٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬
EPh‫א‬‫א‬IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧

E EPhF‫א‬‫א‬

0  E IFF‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
ISC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ISC‫א‬ IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧

E ISCF‫א‬

0 E IFF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬RA‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬VPhEPh‫א‬J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ISC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٩F‫א‬
E١ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٢–‫א‬–٣–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢




٧٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬   ‫א‬         ‫א‬   -٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٧
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVs = 0F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬EVs ≠ 0FEVm = VbF‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E١٠F‫א‬
E١ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢J

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬

١٠٠J ٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬


 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣




- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
   ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   -١
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
E 0.85 ، 0.85 ،1 F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥








- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

• Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Stephen J . Chapman,
McGRAW-Hill, 1991.

• An Introduction to Electrical Machines and Transformers, George

McPherson, John Wiley & Sons, 1981.

• Electric Machines, M . S . Sarma, West Publishing Company,

1994.

• Electrical Technology, B . L . Theraja and A . K . Theraja, Nirja

Construction & Development, 1989.




- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ‫א‬
.................................................................................................................................................................. 
١ .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١ ........................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٣ ............................................................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬
٣ ........................................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ................................................................................................................................................. W‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٣ .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W 
٣ ....................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬W 
٣ ....................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٥ ............................................................................................................................................ W‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ............................................................................................................................................... E٢F‫א‬
٦ ....................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ................................................................................................................................................. W‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ....................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٧ ............................................................................................................................................ W‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ............................................................................................................................................... E٣F‫א‬
٨ ......................................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ................................................................................................................................................. W‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ....................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ ..........................................................................................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ............................................................................................................................................. E٤F‫א‬
١١ ............................................................................................................................. E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١١ ......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W
١٣ ..........................................................................................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

١٤ ............................................................................................................................................. E٥F‫א‬
١٤ ......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٥ .......................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ............................................................................................................................................. E٦F‫א‬
١٦ ............................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٦ ................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
١٦ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٧ ................................................................................................................ E∆ / YF‫א‬‫א‬W 
١٧ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٩ ............................................................................................................................................. E٧F‫א‬
١٩ .................................................................................................. E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٩ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
١٩ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠ .......................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢١ ............................................................................................................................................. E٨F‫א‬
٢١ ................................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢١ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢١ ........................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢١ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢ .............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢٢ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣ .......................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ............................................................................................................................................. E٩F‫א‬
٢٤ .................................................................................................................... E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

٢٥ .......................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦ ............................................................................................................................................ E١٠F‫א‬
٢٦ .............................................................................................................................. E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦ ............................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦ ................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦ ..................................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧ ..............................................................................................................................................‫א‬W 
٢٨ ..........................................................................................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩ ................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS