‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 

٦W‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ W(T/Ia)‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬ ،(ф α Ia)‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K( T α ф Ia. )
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(T α Ia2)‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٤F‫א‬ OA ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
E١ J٤F‫א‬AB‫א‬(T α Ia)‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬

-٣٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ W(N/Ia)‫א‬‫א‬ E

N α E/ф 
E = V - Ia( Ra+Rse)
‫א‬،EE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، N α 1/ф α 1/Ia ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ф
‫א‬‫א‬    K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١ J٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(T/N)‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K E١ J٤F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E١ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K(фt = фsh + фse)
K‫א‬‫א‬
 (фt = фsh + фse)(TαIa .фt)W(T/Ia)‫א‬‫א‬ (‫أ‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE٢ J٤F‫א‬
K‫א‬
،(фt = фsh + фse) (N α E/фt)   W(N/Ia)‫א‬‫א‬ E
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬KE٢ J٤F‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-٣٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W(T/N) ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   KE٢ J٤F ‫א‬    ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
E٢ J٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬  
 (фt = фsh - фse) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬     W(T/Ia) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W(N/Ia) ‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    E٣ J٤F‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KE٣ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(T/N)‫א‬‫א‬ E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 
E٣ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
KE٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬ •

E٤ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 90%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
V = E + Ia (Ra+Rse) 
E = K . ф . N 
K‫א‬‫א‬N،‫א‬‫ א‬ф،K
‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Compensating Winding)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

(300 to 400-V)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •

   ،25Hz ‫ أو‬16⅔Hz     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E F  ‫א‬ (E=0)‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K .s. R 2
T = W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R + (sX 2 )
2 2
2

KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ X2،R2‫א‬s
 ،E٥ J٤F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬(s=0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، R 22 (sX2)2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

s
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،(T α s)‫א‬  R2 T = K
R2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •

R2
‫א‬ ‫א‬  s = ‫א‬
X2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، R 22  (sX2)2 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

1 2
 T ∝ ‫א‬  ‫א‬(sX2)  R 22 
s
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   R2‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 50-Km/h‫א‬ 20000-N
 80%‫א‬500-V‫א‬
Power required ≡ P (W ) = F ( N )× v (m / sec . )
50 × 1000 1
P = 20000 × × = 277 . 8 KW
60 × 60 1000
P 277 . 8
Pin = o = = 347 . 2 KW
η 0 .8
P 347 . 2 × 1000
The motor current = in = = 694 . 4 Amp.
Volt 500
 

  ‫א‬ 4000-Kg‫א‬W٢ J٤

 ‫א‬K5000-Kg‫א‬،50-km/h
W
K ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ‫• א‬
50 × 1000 1
P = 4000 × 9 . 81 × × = 545 KW
60 × 60 1000
545 × 1000
P = = 730 . 6 H.P.
746
In the case of DC series motor P ∝ T
5000
∴ The power required = 730 . 6 × = 816 . 8 H.P.
4000
In the case of 3 − phase induction motor P ∝ T
5000
∴ The power required = 730 . 6 × = 925 H.P.
4000
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٣ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٤
‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 33800-N‫א‬ W١ J٤
‫א‬K
 53400-N‫א‬،48.3-km/h
 ‫א‬ JK ‫א‬‫ א‬ JW‫א‬
K‫א‬

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