| 22441 SO SHEETS 22442 100 SHEETS 22144 200 SHEETS Arras ass 24 Mopar GrectKae AnayYsis. : Bowmen STUTRE | ares pssst £5ag Joa, tea Le [7 7 7 2S ~~~ 7) Crees a | (41 [8 lars a DregeBevt di] Moda Response yi di, Tye Faldo Da awh LA: Morw KEPONSES + Dynamic: Raspomve, Ut) (‘ternal freee base Shane ote.) CAN BE CompuTeD Move by Move. r= Zre= 2 nr Al) or uw +i 1s “swanc" Resronse f Move | DUE To LoAD PATERN Si o Ac lt) 1s Peevte Accerezarions — Ai=Widx Pome = TE AM a SPE © Roee- Acceverarions FROM REcPonse SPecTRUK ()TA Net Zor2Response spectrum for El Centro ground motion €=0, 2, 5, 10, and 20%. Pseudo-velocity V, in./sec os | A i M * 0.02; 005 01 O02 OF 1 2 5 10 20 50 , Natural vibration period Tp, sec Fgue 6.4kom Oynamics of Stvctues: Theory end Applications to Earthquake Engineering by Ari K. Chopra, Prenie-Hal, 2001Bot, How Wovte Yoo ComBINE 7,“*% FO “bcwr ot Dierercst Times 7? BSways 2 Cousne Moret Conrermutions ! © AgSowre Sum Koce? Finer <4 [TF., moa | ~Prak Responses agsumedl to occur at Same time —» Worst-Case Seenatio -Conseewnve Upper BousD @SQvsce- Roor-Sum- Savare (SESS) Roce! (eet in UBL Codie) (Be aie Z (Parnes) - Aprrosce works well whan rmodod are well dpc (Moo. ReStwSEs are not correated ) © Comprere Quapeatic Comnmnmation (CRC ) RUE! = mee] eB Pig Posane, Cave Wwhre Py to & Correlation Coefficient bhefveen 2 mat “tb (c)SeRone F, LINCH 2012.| | 22441 SO SHEETS 22442 100 SHEETS. 22-148 200 SHEETS: Buran a, » 21 (4% Pi) By 4 Grep® $4 Sc3hpy CH BE) whic Byte —Enpecically derived Skss ww Speak case ofy (ae Whew osname ele] (ne eg fa (QWeone FLINCH, 2012.Correlation coefficient Eq. (13.7.8) Eq. (13.7.10) Correlation coeftcient pin 0.5 06 O7 08 09 1 1.5 2 Frequency ratio Big = @)/ @p Figure1s71. from Dynamics of Stuctures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, by Anil K. Chopra, Prentice-Hall, 2001> > Example: A five story shear building m; =m =100kips/g ; k= k=31.54kips/in ; hy =h = 12ft Floor Mass Story Stiffness ann eed ™ ijt. . : | k ea ™ Let : - " 5 \ i * 1 1 [M]=m 1 -1 1 2-1 1 -11 The natural frequencies, modes and modal properties are computed as follows: wy = 0.285: = ; w= osayf= j ws = 1.310 nasa ; w= oio/* m m w. T, = 2.0sec Ty = 0.6852sec ; Ty =0.4346sec ; T, = 0.3383sec ; Ts = 0.2966sec modal 5 um vectors . Ci. a3 i 3 fm omy = 2 foo 7 1 ffm sas x ee ‘Moaz 5 Po, = 1067 ; P,=-0336 ; M3=0.177 ; Py=-0.099 ; Ms = 0.045002 0.05 0.102 os 1 zB} 5 10 20 ‘Natural vibration period T,, sec ao Keeper Spe Bann C ER Cortes Grand Motion, 4757) 50Using the response spectrum as shown (assume £; = 5%), the floor displacements can be computed as: (fuhe = Pit) De ) 0.334 . Vaya 4 0.641 16 lth = 1.0674 0.895 }5.378 = ae \ 1.078 aad 1.173 The elastic forces can be computed as: ¢ nh > 2 LAI Sacty, CF) ‘gets the = rane EMT fai AL 0.334 4.899 0.641 9.401 . {f}1 = 1.067(100/9) 4 0.895 $0.1375g= 4 13.141 }kips | 1.078 15.817 Move 1.173 17.211 Be The results of the peak displacements and static lateral forces per each mode are shown in the figure. Based on the modal responses, the base shear Vi, base moment My, and the displacement us of the top floor per each mode can be calculated as shown in the figure. (NOTE: Alternatively, one can calculate response such as the base shear and base moment using the general equation: 7 = r$ T)) Vay = 9.867 kips 402 kip | is = 0595 ad kip Mn = 20.986 kip-tt Mas = 3.718 kipModal combinations: For example, calculation of base shear « Absolute sum rule: Vamez S Yo |Viimael a 60.469 + 24.533 + 9.867 + 2.943 + 0.595 = 98.407kips # Square-Root-Sum-Square (SRSS) rule: Vins Su ¥ SQuace Cae maz ® higes: i s 1 & Never Srpag wn fk iy weld = Ve046 + 24.585 + 9.867? + 2.943? + 0.505? = 66.066kips lcs ¢ Complete Quadratic Combination (CQC) rule: dc — aheo nk _ = weer obi Your 33 AaVinesVine ares Nos The calculations of the natural frequency ratio fj; and the correlation coeffi- cients pi; are shown as Natural frequency ratio fj; Mode (ij) | j=1__j=2__j=3 jad j=5 000 0.343 0.217 0.169 0.148 2.919 1.000 0.634 0.494 0.433 4.602 1.576 1.000 0.778 0.683 5.911 2.025 1.285 1.000 0.877 5 6.742 2.310 1465 1.141 1.000 Correlation coefficients pi; Mode (i,j) j=2 1 1.0 000 0.007 0.6 007 ~1.000 howe 2 0.012 3 0.003 0.044-4.000 0.136 0.062 4 5 0.002 0.018 0.136 1.000 0.365 0.001 0.012 0.062 _0.365~. 1.000 Coreecnmion Io RELATIVELY CHAUIndividual V, term in CQC rule ’ Mode (ij) jel je2j=3_ jet je 1 3656.476 10.172 1.615 0.306 0.049 ~ 2 10.172 601.844 10.687 1284 0.178 — 3 1615 10687 97.354 3943 0365 ——- /44 4 0306 1.284 3.943 8.658 0.639 5 0.049 0.178 0.365 0.639 0.354 Total base shear = 66.507 kips. 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DO] Total Response nt) => r(0) =i 0s [o, D,(0)]