cias da vida em sociedade? O que significa “ser responsdvel” ou
“fazer-se responsével” por uma agiio? Pode haver apdes pelas
quais sejamos todos responsiveis ou pelas quais ninguém seja res-
ponsével? Como a responsabilidade da agito é entendida pela tra-
gédia grega, por Shakespeare ¢ pelo Bhagavad Gita? Pod
nos arrepender do que fazemos se nao
ou ndo? Se somos livres por natureza, é antinatural ter conscigncia
pesada pelo que fizemos livremente?
Capitulo sete
Artificiais por natureza
izemos um esbogo genérico do homem
", mostrando as caracteristicas que 0 defi-
is — quanto 20
ais — ele também tem um parentesco indubitivel. Os simbolos sf0
‘convencionais, portanto o homem & um animal “convencional”, um
se existe uma natureza humana, se
natureza ¢ fazemos parte dela, se
além de - apesar de? ~ sermos “convencionais”, se hé contradigao
‘ou incompatibilidade entre uma coisa e outra. Essas perguntas nos
interessam porque talvez conhecer nossa natureza ou nossa relago
com a natureza possa nos orientar a respeito de como atuar e como
roger convenientemente nossa liberdade. Afinal, quando quere-
sprovar ou desculpar um comportamento, costamamos dizer
“natural” agir assim; e também reprovamos algumas condu-
ddizendo que so “antinaturais” ou contrdrias & natureza. O que (raps exoupa eauony
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