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Cocrapureab He cTpeiica 8 KaKofi-aN6o crenenH npHyKpa~ CHT XO HCTOPHYECKOTO PASBUTHK, CIMANT CHOBE NPOTHBO- edna STOXH: PASAHUNEIE BEICKASLINANHA MYSHKAABIBIX RenTeNelt pyoeme a Mavapnaon, mpmenenna » wacromnel ste, sammeSt 32, IX HORAUR NO HOTOPH MYSUNG, HANPUMED, a3” sAITAMHOTEDMAHCKOTO: Sonus Tauca Hoasixs Mosepa ellosinettss no acropam wyaunar> (Mo- ser H, J. Dokumente der Musikgeschichte. Wien, 1904), 13 ‘pannyscxnro- eGopminia Knoxa Cantosnn «[lanopaa cospewenol mysuncr (Samuel C. Panorama Hart musical contemporain. Paris, 1902), a taxxe us sapy6ex~ MK H cOBeTERIEX MySUIKANDITAX ACYpHanon MApyTUX uaaawil 4 gaubi p Ox MOLMNHOM BHA, CO RCeMH CHOPHIAMM HA OnHOCTo- TOHHUNI —CYARACHISMH, HETAGERHOIME TOWTeMIVECKEMIL Xpad Pocray, NoTeqoc OIHAKOMHT wNTaTenel C aTMocHepoh HACK we CTOAKHOBEHH, MPHHINHABHEX CHOPOB, HOWCKOB HOBBIX XynonecTseHNbIX HCTHE, aT NIpexerapneute 0 NAKATeHHOCTH erpacrHocTH HIeHHOH GopsOn. ; XX Bek B MYSHKE OTMCYEH He TOADKO TpoMaaHioli TBOpse- caoh aKrHDHOCTbIO NHOTHX BHAHKX eBponelicKHx MYSHKAHTOB, HO iH UX. TIBITANBLINH TeopeTHKO-scTeTHYECKHMy — CKANHAME. Tlowrm ace Kpynuble KonnosHTops sToro BpeMenn BECTYNAMH We Kak TAJANTANBHC KPRTHKH, TeOpeTHKH, YHCHELe, ABTOPLI KIT, crateli, HayaNLIX mCcReNOBAHNs, KaCAIOWHXCR PasTHSHEX CTO: pow MYsuKaNbHOM MpaKTHKH — Or CHOXHBIX JanorapMonHecKHX Mpo6aem 20 Bonpocon MeceHHOTO onbKAOpa. | MoctaTouHo co- cnarbcn wa TeopeT#deckoe Hacremue Je6wccx, HléxGepra, Crpa- punckoro, Baptoxa, Xunazewuta, Onerrepa, Bepra, Muflo pyr. ‘Armociepa anloxn ¢ ée GypHbiMi COMMaNDHBIMN | MoTpsce- Husain, pesoaonvontion céeHoit oGumecTseHNAIx Gopatanti, Kpyulekiiem poManTiHieckiXx weamoB crapoR OypxXyasHol mae TeLaresiuin He Mora He HasOKUTb oTNevaTKa Ha scTeTHUe- cane BIRAAAM PRA KPYNHBIX xynomHUKOS. Bpena peaxKo O6O- CTpiia0 KOHTpACTAL XyAOXKeCTBCHHBIX ycrpeMscHHH, BHIBAD He- AHLaHNyiO Mperxkxe TOARPHIANWO CHA B COBpeMeHHOH MYSLIKe. 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Sto Tak uassBaemili HeoKaToantnaM KoxTo u CrpaBHicKoro, K KOTOPOMy CKAOHRETCA B HacTORIce BPeMA PAX SHATHTCABHEX Taranto 8 Tapwxe, Hiiemmn xeoxaToamunsm ne pasiosta- eH HaHBHON peaHTHosKOl MOTPeOHOCTH, Bepe B MOPa.tbHOe Ha~ creane xpicTuancrsa, Heoxatonuunsm — KoKerimtaet © op- MaqbHEM, UepeNOHHATHBM, KyabTOBE B pemHTaH, Ox BIS eTeR cKopee” PeAHTHOSHEIM OPMAAUSMOM, HEM NAGOAHOCTENO. Heoxarosuunam comepxur B cee HeYTO ‘cBETCKOE, aTeraHTHOE, ZoxHe cospemexioe. Tostony OH ToBOpH: ”. Swanennayus MYSBIKH oT penurHosHo-KyabTOBOH cepst H o6pamenne ee K oGnacTA KyABTYpHO-UNBHATHSOBARKOR LOCTHTTO ceocit Konewnoit aati. Tlocne scex 37x sKcHeccoB H aKcnepH- MeHTOB HeOOXOAMMO BepHyTS MYSEKE ee BHICOKHE OmecTBeHHBE * Pereas I. ©, Cobp, cou, 7. 14, My 1958, ¢ 103. 2 yuku — cHaNa.ta, BoaMoxo, ckpoMEBIit cnocobasn, mam Gyijactuoro K oGuleny. Bueweh dopmok oGuecraewtoro pas- SuTHA sBaKeTe OOILeCTBO cBOGORHIIX JoXell, B KOTOPOM JIHK- Puluposata sKcryatania YenoneKa yeaoneKON. TIpHaa B 970 oGulecT0, Mysbixa, Tocme nepxona MysuTeabHOR Biy7peHHell Gopsout, BOIMOXHO, CHOBA NpHMeT ApyxealoGHUlt W panocrHEtt xapaxtep. B octonpumesarensuoh Kure cospemeniuka Ko dyans, Kurafiexoro dusocoa Mo Usu «Ocy2kxenne MysbikH> Tosopnrea: «3auariie MYSMIKoh uNeeT weTbipe HemocTaTKa TonoANe HE HackuLaIOTeR, OIAOUIHIe He Corpebaioves, GesxoM- nple ocTaloTCA GesioMMBIME, OTYARBUIHecH He YyreuaroTeA>. Caopa ‘Mo Lani Hanomumaior HaM, cOBpeMeHHAM KoMnOanTO- pawl, TAK OXOTHO CHeKy.AMPYIOMEM, KOHCTPYHPYIOUNM, —SKCTEpH- MeHTHPYIOMLNM, 0 TOM, TO MYSHIKA cOSAaeTCA SOMDMH RMA avoxell. : . WAPMIb KEKNEH MyseiKa 1 Hapon’ HAPOAHAR MY3bIKA B Gypayasuux xpyrex oOmecrsa YacTo GuiTyeT mueHHe, TO glia npucTowapoabs CremyeT cosnapats amit BynbrapHyia MuSMeHAyIO MYSHKY Ha TOM OCHOBANHH, YO MIpoctoit Hapor we B COCTONHNH TOHAT cMBICT axe caMoh Xopouleli Mysbixt. O7- cioda I Mpoucrekaer OTpanamomee BAMANHE, KOTOPOE OKasHIBA- oF ila KUO BeAKHe TOUIMelbKHE WaHcOHeTKH, HasuIBAeMBIe Ha- PoAubIMa, HO Ha caMoM —jeze HHNero OGutero ¢ HaponOM He Usteroutte, uuyero HapoaHorO He BLipaxatontue. B aeficrautenb- Hoct out Harncaltst H HoRaHb: Oyprkya H 0 cBOMN KavecTBaM paso npoTHBOnOOxNE MpeKpAcHDIM CTapHAABIM MECHAM, B KO- TOPIX BUMparKeHet Tope, CTpaXanHe, wOGOBL, B KOTOPHX Hapon ©Gpea crow aynLy. Mu Mewraem 0 coppementiom wexyccTne, Gorarom BeMH 8a- BocbanisMH TapMOHMHL, OPKeCTPOBKH, UCKYccTBE, OCHOBAMHOM Ha HapomiIMx TpasnnHsX, OOpamiancs Kk KOTOPBIM, COBpeMeHHEe aBTOpHI, Ueplias Wa HapORHEIX —Menp caMoe KpacHBOe, caMoe Mpexpacnioe, Ha 470 cnocoGeHt HapOR, BUPXKARCh HCTHHHEM A3BI- KOM Hapoaa, COsRazyT MORAN Hapomuoe UcKyccTBO. Bymb TO 2BUIMPOKOe XOpoBOe MOAOTHO HAH CKPOMHMH GxTOBO! Hanes, — ‘TaKaa MysbiKa crloco6Ha npoGysuTb caste pasHoopasHbie 4yB- crBa H SMOWNE, coxpanan mpucynuth TomKO ell, HenoBTopHMuiE Komopur. CounassHoe conepraxie MysuKH BO MHOrOM onpeermeT ee yenex. Bypakyasnuit cayx Hampasnaer cBoe suiMattne Gombme Nactbio ta cropory MySBIKH, e¢ TexHMecKHe cpen~ ctBa Mt OTKaskinaeTeR BOCNPHHHMATS, MYSHKATDHYIO MBCA, Ha- Taxkupaiomylo Ha cepsesHbie pasmeluisienns. Mb coraackit © Tem, 70 CCT H'HCKMONeHHA, B YacTHOcTH B TlapinKe uMeDoTCR Tpyhmbt BLcOKOMOpaubHbIX GypxyasHEX ReaTEMeli, CLIT MO- wer, Godee UyTKNX K HYKAAN HApONa, WeM THe-7HGO B ApyrOA. erpane. Ho 3TH rpynnit He oxHOpoRHB, cpemit HAX ecTb 1 BLI- XORUB HS CpeMHHX cTOeB GypKYAIHH, AIA KOTOPOA, no HX cO6~ CTBentomy TpHSHaRHIO, MySHKa sBAsleTCH THI 3aGaB0K, BBE UYpHBIM Hexyccrson. MySBika B rpaMaanucax H MysHKaqDHBe: neperain M10 panto MpocayumBaiores c paccesiiMMM BHUMaHHEM BO BpeMA UrpE B OphAK MAH BO BpeMA Gpiitbs. TaKoro oTHO- lena K MYSEIKe ObiTh He ROAKHO, MySKIKA—He sa6aba Gxs- MecMeHoD, Y KOTOPBIX DATONA Ha Mepmom MzaHe, OHA LOMKHA GuTb KUSHeHHOH HeoOxoAMMOCTEO H, Syayun MpoRBreHHeM Kpa~ Cori, Meperanat MYMEC AHSHH, HANOMHRTS cepaue panocTD! h Goabe Bcero Ha CBeTe cmocoGcrsoBaTS WeTOBeeCKOMY U1pO- rpeccy. Haponuas ayzutopua 8 Toh Ke creme ¥yscrsirenbia K Myauike, Kax NyBCTBHITeNDNA CHa K TeaTpy H KHHIO. Ho an TO cTINKeHTIA ee, MOMIMO 2etaHHA N BOTH Hapona, B KOTOPHIX HET comnenms, HeoGxoanMo MpHOGpecTH HexoTOpwe cbeReHTIA O Mty- suiKasbHol Teopus, HOTHOH rpamore, HanecTHyiO MpupuKy K PASANUHEIM CTHIEBM TIpHeNaN MHOrHX KOMMOsHTOpOB. He- OGXOREMO cAeNaTh ellle OMeHL MHOTOe AAA MOBEIMIEHNR KyADTY- pal Hapona. (© MYSBIKAMBHOM BOCNPHSTHK Koraa pew saxomut 0 coszanm nonnHHio Hapontoro uc~ KyceTBa, MEI MOcTOAMHO CHEIUINM HI yor GypRYa BewUEIH apry- Ment: «Osu He nolimyrls. 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Haw no omuity CAMLIKOM XopOUIO HBECTHO, KAK Maso YeltaHh y2xNO saTpa- Tats, WTOOM pasovposats nyGauKy: RocTarowHo AonyerHTD auiulb HeMMoro (asin, a saTeM npossyyaBUINH MySbKATKELA Qparmedr yaxe HeposspaTum (B MYabIKe Heaban 3acTHTS, Kak nepex KapTHnol, HH MepeBepuyTs o6patio crpaniuy, Kak 3 sure) Kpome ncero npowero, ¥roGbt noHaTE Hane HcKyecTBO, HyAKeH onpederenusiit cayxosoll HaBHiK: Tax, Kanpuwep, caymarerH 3 expan Bocroka np aByxax HaMIMX ‘akKOPROB MpHxoAAt B co- Tome CMATEHHA, HHOTAA H WOK, TAK KAK WX CAYX NPHBLK K Mysbike 63 axkownanewenta. Moxer Suis 1 TaKof cayyaii, KOrHa MYSHKaMbHOe MpowsBeleHHe TMI0XO BocKpHEMMAeTeR TO Toil MpHnHe, 470 caM CayuJaTenb Tax iI HHAwe Lame OT BoC ADUATHIA BCeX MYBCTB, KOTOPMe BMpAKeHt B 9TOM MpoHaBeTe- nim, Ho 8 ao6oM caysae aA pasBiTHH MysMKaabHOrO TROpYe- erba neqocTaTo¥o Orpanmunpaticn ysKoll ayaHTopHeit, Hao PAaCUIMpaTs Kpyr caymarenel u nenommuTexeH. 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Mxe mpemcrapanerca, ro pycckie ee s10GaT 10- 2HacrORULeMY; OHM wOGAT neTb, TaNueBaTs, caymaTe MysnKy — w Bce STO Paan yAoBoaberBHA, TOrRA xax Bo Opaniin Np co- apeMennom GypxyasitoM crpoe MYSbIKa ABARCTCA «LETOM MO 3a- Kasys, KOMMEPYecKHM NpekapHaTHe, —HenonHAeMiM 6e3 3H rysna3ma H pazocta. C xpyrof croponss, mHave 4 Git He MO- xKer, TaX Kak Nac pasdenmOT cymectBeHHbe PasaH4HA COMMA HBX yenositi. @EPPYYYO BY3SOHH Scxu3 HOBO acTeTHKK My3bIKONbHOrO MCKyCCTBA® Tsopsituh xyaoxHMk RoaKeR Guia Out He NpHIUMATD Ha Be~ Py HHKaKix TpanMLAOHNEX saxoHoD ma priori paccmaTpuBar eB0e TROPYeCTBO Kak HCXmONeHHe 3 O6mero npasiaa. EMy cnenoparo Ou uexats 4 opmyanpoBats AAR cRoero ANYHOTO caywas coorsereraenieth coGcTsenmiili 3aKoH, a MOTOM, mocme Hepsoro Xe NOAHOTO NpAMeHEH'A sTOTO 3aKOHa, — cHoBa YHII TOKAT» ero, WOO caMoMy He BilacT» B NOBTOpeHua nH Gan- skaihuieh creayiomeh padore. Sanaya Teopamlero XYLOKAHKA — yeTaHaBaNBaTe 3aKOHR, a ne caexopate uM. Kro npepmupaerea aNHBIx eMy 3aKOHOS, Tor nepectaet Obit TBOPIOM. Cua raopyecrsa Tem saMerHee, eM GéabmyI HesaBiIcH- Moct oT TpaRMiiA cocoa oxa nposBuTD. OxHaKo ymoiuAcH- HIM OOXOIOM 3aKOHOS HeabaN cOsAaTH — aMOaHIO TROpYECKOA cums, eute meee — nopoauTs ee. Hernuntii reopen crpestires, B cymwocrH, TomKo x coBep- wenctay. H ecam on coveraet 9T0 copeputexcts0 ¢ coGcraenKoh HRAMBHAYAADNOCTHIO, HENPOHSBOABHO BOSHHKaeT HOBLM 3aKOH. Hair Kpyr TOHOB 0 TakoA cTentenH cysHaICR, ero hopwa BEI paxkewus craaa Tax cTepeorimua, wro Teneps peuTeNbHO KO BCAKOMY HaReCTHOMY MoTHBY wlerko MONOGPAaTe —ApyToH HaBecT- neti MOTB, KOTOpHIH MO:KitO —urpaTs oAHoBpeMeHHo c meppuM. 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Brpovem, TO # ToBO- cxeme Bropom Text x3 Adagio Heantol omudowi. B wecxoabxo ursosexnit hu noxedpam xo nawaanaTs Canux pamooSpaskiix akanoru, w Tos! wACTe oe-ro x2 oGagent Beckwa HnaweHHoro ucxyoeTaa. A ca Betxoseu? Passe ‘eva dutiana Tlarol ue ta xe caNam, 70 OTkpuBaer Allegro Bropof? Hi passe ne ra ke Teta aasaered Tapia MoTunow ‘Tpensero Gopremial- oro, KOHKepra, Ha 9TOT pas 8 sunope? se’ Panvonepnan ABeHaKLATHCTYMEMIAK TeMnepaLii> _TeopeTHNeCKH pacemarpisasace Hams npuGmesitensio ¢ 1500 rosa, wo mprivmvansHo Guiaayeranosaea atu nesanocro xo 1700 roaa (Auapee Bepxwelicre- ow); oa ea? oKTaBy a ABeUaMUATL panmux uacteh-noayrovos (oTcOAa 9plo — oun pan? Mut pasmernan 9a TaKx pana, ain Keak Holt Horn no oaoMy, — Maxopxyo Tamwy H munopyio. Ecam MBI TOT 2KE PAL jenenMit HaYHEM c KAKOM-HNOYAD ApyroH ua ABeWaAuaTH NPOMEKYTONABX cryneHeH, TO BRALET HOB aBy- Kosofl ct pol, u xaxke wyxAbim opereayuue Kaxyio MaciascT- Beso Orpawuvennyi ccTemy Mopomuza sta meppan Heaenn- ua***,—MoxHO MPOYECTD B CBOMAX JaKOHOB; anech MEI 9TOrO noptopstp ne 6yaeM. Mu usyyaem asaaiats verspe erpos, — ana cemmerynen- WX pada, NoMMOXeHHEE Ha ABeHAMATs, — no pacnoaaraem Wa caMom Aeze amu» ABYSA: MaxOpHEIM cTPOeM H MMOPHUM. Bee octaabuste cyt» ToabKo Tpaxcnosmunn B TpanicnoMupoBannoh ToHabHOcTH XOTHT caMuaTe AMOI Xapai ep: 970 camooGman. B Aura, rae rocnoxeryer — mucoKnit erpofi, Nspectiefimne counHeHua enOANsIoTeR Ha mOATOHA BEI ie HanweakKOro, a MeKAY TeM NpoHaBORNMOe AMM BTeTaTaeHAe Me Metinetes oT Taxoro moamueHus. TleseK pag suIsoro ya06- TBa TpartcnonMpyeT cBow0 apilo, ocraBaas sierpancnonnposar HbiM 10, WTO ef Mpenuiecrayer 4 470 34 NeW caeRyer. 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Mux onnastn non BxaxbecTHO Maxopa H MsHHOpa; MBL AMBEM OA RBYST GamMaKann Crpanto, 470 Maxop H wuiHop BocnpunuMaiorea Kax KOH tpactii. Beste y o6onx aMo-To OHO H TO Ke: BpemeramH OHO ecestee, BPeMeNaMH Cepbesiee; H MasleMDKOTO — MaaKa KiLCTHIO” Rocrarouto, ¥ToGsi oaHO Bbiparkeitxe OOpatiTe w apyroe. Tepe- Xo OT ORMOFO K APYTOMY JeroK i HeaameTeH; H ecait OH cOnep- Inaetes HacTo x GBICTPO, TO HeAbSA OTNICTHTS STHX MeaTbIALOULEX i cmmBarontaxer stipaxeuni. Ho npusitan, ¥r0 maxop x xumHop coctasimiort omMO aBycTopontee —ueToe H TO mpexcrasaner takoll uewHo cay4ait orcraaocra. AKC PEFEP Yragok 1 sospoxpeHve My3bIKK Tlox takust saronosKom Oba efapHo onyGaHKosaita Gout aaa erates xoxTopa Tyro Punana’ s , KaK nowaraeT rocTO- hu mpogeccop Puman, vT06n HcKaTs paan kycka xaea. Pacuser # Gorarcrao wae cospemennoh MysMRalbHof KHSHM Kak pas YBeauuNBaeT cMpOC Ha comuCTOR pastoro poxa. 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Tyro Pusan muuer aasee: «Onmmm 43 samernix mpiaHaKos noselimelt npoaykunm, ¢ KOTOpOR sxcnepaMeHTapyIoT GoabuHe JUIpIDKepHI, ABARETCR spesMepHoe YBeATYEHHe TpeGOBaNt K HC~ Tomuterbexoit TexHiKe Opxectpa H ero pyKoBoauTeneh, cruMy aupyoulee Wx x WoKasy TaKopofl... STS, WakoHeu, . sHaMeHHe BpeMeHH: cau XOWeUI OT» saMeveR —9AHTOM My3uKambHOTO Mupa, To uaGerait npocrots x crapaiica Mpuaaewb K cee BiH ‘MaKe mpeyneayenuama pasHoro pona, TPyAHOCTAMH Zam mpo- Tren, TeXHHYeCKEMU TPYAHOCTAMM NenoaKeHNA, yBeauTeHHeM opxecrposoro antiapara, WarpoMoxueieM OAHOBPEMenHO 3Bysa~ TUX, MepeKpeMMMaaroWlNxcn 1 3anyTaHHEX MenoANYeCKHX ANHH, CHaaRieHHAIX BoeAHHO TapMoHHi, ¢ OGaRKeHHEM, The TOABKO Bo3MOXKHO, CREPXMOAHO! H SKCTpABArAHTHOH NpOAYKIVIN MOST Seekoro uckyceTBa Haw AKHBOMeHD. 2 sapycennan mysane XX vera" 33TIpexse scero B oraowensin pasbi: «...us6erafi mpocrorst i crapaiies mpnsaev> K ceOe BHNMaNNe npeynemHyenamMH paa- Moro pola, TPYANOCTAME Bam MposreNiH HT. > HaRO YoraHo~ pate pao it Hapcerda, ¥T0 antec npopeccop Tyro Pawan copep- meHHo mpas. Tinrvaliats ner ToMy Hasan Wayasn BLIXOANTS B CBeT H3~ nanun pisaiouurer npousseneut Baxa, Mouapta, Berxosena i Apyrax, KOTopse xelicrauTeabHo MlocrpoewM — NO MpHMWMy: <_na6erall mpoctorsl u crapafica Mpupaew punmaxne mpeysc- huvewusmn BeaKOro POA, TPYAKOCTAMH ANA MpONTEHHA tT. 1>. Ho yauaurembnoe ten0 — 31H usAatus pexaxtuposaa T'yro Pu- Maw Yro ie KacaeTeR «ilarpoMOnKlLeHuR TEXHIMECKEX TPYAHO- crefis, Koropste Mbi, MomepHucTH, GyATO Ost KybTHBNpYes TOAb- Ko Aaa Toro, STOOL BUIBBAT K Cee uHTepec CO CTOPORM sant (gamely MUMOXOIOM: HeckOabKO CrpakMbIit BaraAAA Ha Kaulero XYZORecTBeMHOTO NOBeLeHAR), — TO A NOSBOr0 ce6e, He OYAYYM HCTOPHKOM MYSEIKH, O¥EHL | CKPOMHO 3aMeTIITh, uro, Hanpunep, myswxa Baxa cusranach B ero apemeta 20 73 Kol, crenteim HeyZ0SoBapuMOR 2-34 TeXNMMECKOM CAOMHOCTH, Nro vewomists ee Mor, Kak noaaraaw, TombKo cam Bax, Haaee: passe npaneaywka Talian wakix-HuGyse cro Aecat aeT TOMY Hagaq He yropapusan copepulenHo cepbesHo Mosonoro Berxoae- Ha He nyOaNKoBaTb Tp oprenuannbie conaTs op. 2, 160 OHH CTHUIKOM TpyANs! aaa ucnomnenual Hrax, anecb, ONT UMeIT- cm erexuuseckie TpyadocTn wenoaweniie? Beau Berxonent Paspe He ero Beauailuune TBOpeHA — nlocaeaHKe coNATH i crpyuaile KapTeTd — cUNTaAiIce Ha mpOTsDKeHHH axHSHH WestO~ To noxoneaua Keucnoawumumn? A Bpamc? $f acnowsnaio, KaK Bo BpemeHa Moe wuOCTH CTeHasM H PYraauc no NOBORY TPYA- hocrei axgonfiaieesra B pomancax Dpastca. Hrax, sxecp To wxe: eTexHisieckwe TpyaHocTH enomHenua>? Besant Bpawct Korza 6 Ta Mor mpowects «Ynamox 1 BospowAeHHe MySLIKI (cHemenxii wysuiKanbutih xaaewnap va 1908 ron»), Tht Got costa, HaKOWe, Kax rpyOM TBON MperpeulcunA mMpoTHs cBA- Toro flyxa HeMenxoro MYSbIKOaHAHHA To, uto Buiapuraer Aaee NpOTHS Hac, MOREPRICTOB, 1po- eccop Fyro Pumant, capo H BewiHo HOBO, KOT He pas OKasHBA~ och Kecoctostenbatm. K npnepy Baatb, Halla cospemennan Hoanhonus Kak pas , TO ero Mp AKHSHH He MpHsHaBa- hn 3a KoMmosuTopa u WeHAK —aMW Kak BupTyOsa? KaKowy Tombxo ocMeMHiNo He ORseprazea aOGuweH Goros Mouapr? Paane He c¥uraaocs, wo on — Mouapt — cammxom «neperpy- 2KaeT> CHO KOMMOSHIMAH M CAHUIKOM tMerpystentyer? A kak Bena ceGa HeMeukas KpHTHKa B oTHOMeNNH BerxoscHa? Passe of He Gabia CyMacuIeAIINM cpenH GoabimnitcrBa cBOix cO- spemenauxos? $1 npowtapyio anech OTsuiB 0 reMiambHoit yBep- ope «leowopa» — «Pancoant weusaewmo Gomsoro Seays- a>. Hi raxax cyauxenui Pocepry Llymany. [On cam, pasymeercn, we Aomua a0 storo), Heyxen yxe nosa6uTit roAbl HeBLIpastt- uuux crpaaanai Puxapaa Barsepa? A Bpawe: pase npembeput Beex ero cuMpownll He Guia ncrpeveust aeamnbiM xonoIoN? A Bpyxtep Tyro Boas? Paase ue o Bpyxepe —wanucan 3B. Tawenx ¢ nomwefluiM xaaanoxposuest mpenccTubie 1032 Ora pouiovan mysnika ...» H ecaM cpasiute ace, YO mucaroce xpiraxann nporap Berxonena, nporus — UlyGepra, Uystaua, Barsiepa, Bpamca, Bpykuepa, F'yro Boasha, ¢ ano6aMn a-pa Prada Ha 3THX NPOKAATIX —_MoNepHHCTOB, TO O6uapyxxaTeA opasitTenbHoe cxoacTa0: ace 2T0 6ops6a c HeyTowmstusH npo- TpeccuctaM Tex, xTO He criocoGen TH Bposens ¢ Hust, Da Oyayr GnaroeaoseHHbl Te, Kor XUBYLMKe, HeCMOTPA Ha TO, ¥To Mo — ue Berxonenss, lly6ept, Ilywauu, Barneps, Bpames, T. Boasdut — mur ne nosno.1M BSHYBIAT COOH, CBABATH CGH H NOCTABNTL Ha cy MYSbIKOBEA- weckott KypHm, T-a npopeccop 2-p Puman naayetea aaaee ropecrito: uro ctamocb ¢ yenexawa 9. Ppura, M. Bpyxa, T. Topmana, . Ku- an, H. PelinGeprepa?® Passe on we sHaeT, 470 HX yenex yrac ‘Tak GuicTpo noTOMy, WTO OHH He GoiaM aNYHOCTAMH, HOTOMY ¥TO OH OTKPOBEHHO H CAMIIKOM — CHABHO 3aBUceaN oT craporo? TombKo ANYHOCTH, TOMBKO AYXOBHOe — conepHarNe, HaAyYaeMoe ‘ako anuuocrsi0, — saaor Gecemeprus. To wuewmo a-pa Pumana, wii, Momepuucres, HaxoaMen Wa- kanyne Kpaxa i BCKope, KeX oH MONaraeT, mHosepritemcn Be Gesaay. Pecan cxpatats 3a Kpall passeaoutelicn onerKaee cenorbikaiomeroca pbilapx Hoporor, — sam YyxwbinbnteTca ro- auifi vepent!? O, Kak crpaumo, Kak yoxacko! Sto HanoMuuaer Mygefi Bockoabix Guryp, Te, samtaTHB 50 mexxHiros sa BxOR, MoxHo HaraageTHeR BeAKHX cTpacteh. T-x npospeccop Puman: Her, crporo rogops, weyxxean ['yro Puwax aeftersnteapno epi, ro mbt — Ulrpaye, Maaep, [lipuusep u apyrie st, vaxo- el, CKPOMHEIR aBTOp STHX CTPOK — Tax «Gecueasio> yerpeNaA- eva Ha NYT KaBaNTiOp, 470 MBI TAK 1-100 MOAFOTOBAEHN Wt ROSBONKEM Haulelt Myse YeNeKATS Hac 8 MUP, AOCTYNBH We KaXKAOMY, H Kak Aypaxn OnyKAaew oT daHtowa K panToMy? Pasne a-p Pumawi He stiaer, 370 MBI — TaKKe Kak H OH — Me- eM XYAOMectReHHDIe YOouLeHHA, cospeBiLNe MpeKAe Bcero. Ha 36 nowse MpaxTivecKoro ombiTa, a He KNWKHOH, OnypmoMtell MYZ- poct#? Ecax Om Puan Gua’ siaxom ¢ Haun npononexenia hin, of ZomxeH Obit ObI aHaTD, HTO Hale MY3HKaAbHO-TexHHYE- Qxoe ocHAleHile HAXOANTCA NO Meubulefl Mepe Ha YpoBNe Ka xoro-nu6yas Maxca Bpyxa nax Hoseda PeinGeprepa. Man ox nelerBuTeasHo MpeOuBaeT a aaGayxAewuH, TO MBI TpectynHO auiGpocitni 2a Gopr Bcex crapux Mactepos? Hau emy sce exte NeACHO, TO KAXKMLOC BPEMA AOTKHO BMETH cOOTBETETBCHHOe eMY xynoxeerentioe abipaxexne? Passe Barnep 80 Bcex cpoux npoussexeanax, Puxapa IItpayc , «Cwepra i mpocserstenni» He craan yme wsaccuxamn? (Sk npowy mOGHTS MexR Kasay!) Paspe we B- pocaa MovrA HeoSospuNan cTeHa 19 ayuMNHIX coBpeMeHHBIX MY- SuKaNTOR, C HCKPeHHHM BOORYuIeBTeHHeM — emAOTHBUINXCA BO- XpYF NaLlMx icrepsaMlHBix H OKTeDeTaMAKX sHaMeH? Uo xe, ace oH TOKE TAK CCAeNMeRH, TO 3aGuINH cBeT HeTHHHOTO HCH xycerBa??? T- npodeccop Pawan nier aanee: «Veron exuucraesatiit yupambii crao1 ay6a, cram na nyt yNYTOKaWoUero BEX- pa, ycvoRA Gnaronaps cBoHM-MouLBIM, yXORAULIM TY6OKO B niowny KopHam! (amenio H. Bpayc) ... On ocraicn uBuM XYAONeCTREHHBIM TOTeMMMAIOM, — BONAOTHBMIHM HCTODAYECKHE yerpemaenua pacuserivet 2a nloctenNie —aecATHeTHA MY3EI- kaabnolt Hayxito SI waaeioch, 470 Moe Gecxonewntoe Bocxnmente Horannecom Bpancom, moe npexaouenne mepex BeauKinnn Mactepami mpo- UNTO cainNKOM UaRECTHHL, mM Mile HET HaaoGHocTH MORYEPKN- arb sto eme pas. Ho # mpexne Bcero npovectyio cabin 9Hep- THUH O6pasoM NpoTHB NoMmeITKN OOBABUTS Bpanca sonaowe- HieM rictopudecxux yerpemteiuh pacuserueli sa ocmeaune 2e- caTHcTUn MySHKAAbHOR HayKR! Dro Goanuias, Gomrman ou1A6- xa, ecam r- apopeceop Tyro Pata noaaraer, wro Bpame noro- My cra Mory4HM AYGOM, YCTORBUIHM NpOTHB’ BHXPR, 470 OH, Bpane — nonaowesue myatikanioh ayku cpoero spemenu!t Her, 970 Soxectsexo, waysuremvio! Kax uapectio, rennit Anis Torna cTaHoaHTeR MpemMeTOM ncetexosauni MyabKoRe- HOB, Korda ero Mpax sapacteT Tpanow; SXax eT Hepes cTO HAM Roect# Tako Macrep OOperaet npana wa mpuswanue. Hau 8 pb COKOM MyabiKoBeAYecKOR KoAMeTHHt RETO OGcTOUT HHaNe? Bato ui oven» rpycrHo ayMars, ¥TO cBONM GeecMeptHem Bpanc o68- Bait, Kax 970 nomaraet Bee Ke PuMaH, B MepBylo OvepeAD cpoelt Mpupepaermocta x craps Mactepam, Hexro noxoGHoe MowKeT Apennoaarars Tonbxo cepas TeopuR, Operyiliax OMHHOKO B CTO- PoHe OT sonoToro MoToKa 2KUSHH, OT MoMMOTO Ny:tbca conpeMeH- Hocra. Hl caMbim CoKpyuiTeMbHbIM apryNeaToM mpoTis Teopin Pumana eaysut raxoe sanenne, xax H. PeltuGeprep! Tor, kro 37gHaeT 0 Hatlane ero TROpHeCxoro MYTH, 0 ETO AesTeADHOCTA B Mionxexe octapaeniom uM wacaenim, saaer, w70 PefinGeprep nentraa Ha ceGe BrARHKe cTapwX MacTepoB mo MeNbuTelt Mepe raxoe xKe, Kak Bpanc. H nce xe, Hecmotps ua 370, Pelin6eprep ‘tak GwicTpo nomepx! Becemeptne Bpamca gocritrayto oTHozb He T- npoeccop Pumakt crmier, Haxowert, uro Hale Berpom- meecs ucKyocTB0 MorKeT H AomKHO BospoMuTEca. Yero Ke Mul, onapanitreabisre MOLepHVCTUL, -NOTIM B KONE KOHNLOB, KAK He Rospoxiueiist — Ho, Kowestio, Ha cao# ax! Tlepesmpte HeB03- Mork, H RACTOSUMM yNaMOK, B NOINOM eMBICIe yTOTO cxOBA, Hagraiier Tora, Korda NepectanyT wOBE NOMBLIATHER MEAOGHNE ¢ HELAbNX Mop BMOsBaeT ComBINIC RIHMAIHe, 0 NEM Imulyt, nyeTooTossT, He, 8 cHTaX YTO-THGO HsMeHHTD. Tho MoU NaGalonenuinM, «xaoe> bia OTKPMT BuesaTHO, ¢ ToaBaennem ®, Becs myanxaabatilt Map — pasyMecten, 3a 1cKnIONeHI- eM HeXOTOpHX «peTporpanonr, — cHOKOMHO M_C yoBoAPCTBHEM npwiusan nponssexeuia Puxapaa Ulrpayca. Toscemectio npo- Guo ceGe Aopory naxe yOexmenve B Tom, uTo IIrpaye KecoM- HeHNO senAeTcA HanGonec SHaWHTeRbHEM co BpeMeH panna Uicta npeacrasureaen «cmmionuseckoh mysuixu>. Bapyr no- anuaach «Catomes» u— «xaoc> Haanuo! Yausutenso! Fro xe Ulrpaye 8 cymecTayIOT Ta- ‘tte, KOTOPHe CMOTPRT CBLICOKA C Ha Ilywana uw Metienscona, Mae xaxMeTca, On npinasieKaT « howtneliuiesty NOKOAeHIN H AONKNEL CLIT OTHECeHB! K HeCOBeP- luenHoaerHim “<> VAX pkcua CAMMKoM Mao ykKAOHRCTCR puedo, 160 Mbt, enonMutiie» Jlenue BeATHNK, aaeM CaMLIKON Xopoulio, Kak TilyMan w aaxe cam Menenscon, — Kaxneil wa colt sax — GoRpO MYA:IHCh BeHo, a wel, JTeBE peaunkH, He oTBepraem HiKoTO H3 Haulix. (Hy, Tenepp osierit- rerbasill OroMb AAA Mews 3aKrYT HecoMMEHHO TakKe H CreBal). G1 oven» coxanew, to NOM XyOKeemBaImLe — yOorKneHUs sumy2cLawT MeHA BLICTYUTTh NPOTHB OTARAOS oeTo MpeNitero yuitens, Koropoty # Boxtaio rayGovaitinee movrentte, KaK saMe~ areaumelmeny TeopeTiKy, co apeMex Pano. OgnaKo Towualt- aa, 9 Bonoe TOAUMHOH, H BNecTe c TeM pemmafuran pasnma cyuicersyer Mematy Teopleli H MOUBHIM ZOnNKeNIEs Bepe Ha tei nysuinn co spewed JIncra n Banepa: H. necwonps wa woe obttensnecmHIge Geanpanuaioe npexnoitertue w pocKHInEHHe Tepe Scevit HawHMH BERK MacTepawtn Ges HOKMOveHHA, A MOTY ckazath b 3akaoNerne ¢ TOMO yOemMeHOoTHIO 1 cosHAniteMt, Xora # w He aHal0, Kak 970 BBIASANT RPA MON : ‘Moit ny» Geenonoporno sezer Haepo! Aya XMHQEMMT Pykosopctso no Komnosmymn"? (Va npeaucnosus) Ongpurtaa Bo AmuyBUlem CTOMeTHH HOBEIX MYSBIKAMMUBIX GBY- ‘anni HeoGsuaino MOMLHOCTH H OMHOBPeMeHHO — yTOHNEHHOM npeaeera — pacsmeuityan wtp SByKOD, OHOMSYeMNX B KOMMIO- sulk, 20 xpaiiHnx npeaenos. Cras posMoxanamn Gecwicaet- Fobe HoBbe cosaysna, necabIXanHBe Oopors xeaoam. Kazanoce, Conitile B3OULIO Ha HeBBLOMEIM, CBEPKAOULIMN H CBeTRINMER MUpos, K KOTOPOMY YCTPeMUATHCE MYSEIKAHTH, OcrenteHHti 60- TATCTBOM eMlle HeHcnONsIOMaKHOrO MaTepHaa, ormyuIeMHDi He- cabixanioh Hos1ao% ssyxanni, KaKAEIH, He pasMamaas, xBa- ‘Tan Aa ce6A To, 470 eMy Ka9aT0eb mpuTORMEM., Teopis Oxia Geccnawia. Oka TT ONbAHRaCh OTKPLIBLINM HCA” BOSMOAHOCTA- Mil K HB06peTeHMo, BecTO TOTO YTOGs monBTaTHeA NpuBeCTH B COOMRETCTAHe CHCTENY SHAK ¢ WOBBIM MaTepHaOM, IH KE sacbnama B Geatelicran. Ee 1 6e3 TOTO He cAMUrKOM oHAbHOe CTpenaienite K HOBHSHE BUPOXAaIOcs B GecnaoaHoe weNAAHHE sa okaButee. Hewea10 zOsepiie K npexHHM MeTOIaM, OHH Kasaach OCTATONHIMHT TOABKO AAT nayseNMR asoB, ToT, XTO XOTed MPOABMHYTSeR AaqBUTe, OTMaBAACA Ges0roBOPONHO woBOMY, He CTeCHARCh HeLOCTaTKOM TeopeTit¥ecKoit —rto;rO- ToBKH. <...> Hecomientio, 470 xomoaiitesbHoe Hayuenite woBoh Popwas- HOR cHeTEMEL yToMHTeAbHO 1 OTHAMAeT MHOTO BPeMeHH; HO ecm Tipu 9TOM NpHOGperaeTcs: Coaee mHPOKKA Kpyrosop 4 Goree co- Repuremmiaa TexnitKa, TO YeusHA ompanmane. Macteperwo imnkorna ke Ouisaer Speswepiem, semeiaiuni mactep scenta walter n0- Boa Aan Aaabiehmero conepulencTaoBatn. Baamenne TexniiKol ‘TBOpYeCTBA TaK 2Ke HEOOXOAUMO, KAK PeGeHKY HeoBxoHMO BIa- Reniie CBONM TETOM: TO, ITO c TPYsOM NpeomOAenAeTeH Biadate, XOTHHO CTAT TCTAHM, BOHTH p MOTE H KPOBb, AOCTHNE TAxOTO ‘COBEpUICHCTBa, TPH KOTOPOM wHKAKOTO HanpAXeHHR YKe He omlyutaerea HM’ Texiuxa nepexoRHT 8 O6tacTh GeooosiaTemDHOrO aBromanitieckoro eficTBits, Xora reopueokitit npouéce B osoef BECHER cram octaeTeR MeNOCTIOKHMEME Ae HeTOBeMeOKOTO PaoyMa, KAK 1 BOOCUIe TAM er9o xyROKeCTAeHHOO THOPYECTBA, BCE KE MOIBOAHTEALAO MpO- BECTH OCTATONO pesKyIO NPA MexGLY cosaTembHBIM H Gec- cossarenimbim THOpaecTBOM. Een Ost 970 Osio He TaK, TO KaxK- Abii, neped KEM 9Ta Npaws AeKWT JocTaTOGHO rayGOKO, Mor Mpeclnoaoworts, "ro coataeT serauainuNe TeOpeHUR HoKYcCTBA. He 6tiz0 Ou pasnnusr Mexay Berxosenom a106uM KOMTO3HTO- PoM-pemecaesiioM, KOTOPEI, ¢ TPYROM orOTeD YeTmEpTYIO wacTs XOCTYMHOTO AAA npocToro cMepmiorO nyTH K BepurMasL TBop¥ecrsa, He TOAGSpEBAeT, YTO HAA HiME BEICATCA elle AOGpHE npn erBepra ero. 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(HOH TOT hnvero He TOHHMaer, KTO gelicreyeT connacuo pyTitie, Ges Bea koro Bosdeiicrsnt syactaa). 3Hath Tax MHoTo, YTOGKI TexMNKa he MOra CTATb INpenATCTIMeM LIA HWYEA He CTeOHAeMOTO, CBO- SoxoTO BUPAKeHNA MEICAH M YYBETBA — BOT 970 LOAKKO GIT ueabiol Mpo6nema cospemenHoro KOMNO3HTOpa Cymtecrayior rpm ocnosnsix Bonpoca, KoTOpHe ROmKeH pe- wath Kaxcxblfi KOMMOgHTOp: NTO ABaKeTeR MATepHaTOM AAA seopuecrBa, Kax MBL ero ceGe MpencTasse, iM YrO MBLC HIRE oyaem aenab? Ha nepatiit onpoc caemyer cavaaa oTseniTs, Ym Mate: pUATOM AIR KOMMOSHTOPA sBARIOTER TapMouNs, MenoaNA Ww pur. Bue toro nuuero ner. Oxpacka 9eyKa, antasenka, arori- Ka W 1, fl, He ABARIOTCA OCHOBUEINN sTeMeHTaMIL, a TOAbKO — COMyTeTSyIOUMIMH, pK KOTOPHX wenOMAR, PHT, opwa it T. m ocrajores HeNaweiBIMiE B caoel cyiBOCTH. Kekona nosis coppemexHoro KoMmosHTopa mo OTHOuIeHTO K TPeM Ochoa aneMenTam? Ecan ‘oKmHyTs BoqpoM HCTOpIIO Tapwonus, — or ee ormpsrma a IX Bexe 20 BLIcoKopasBHTO! 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A octaswa ee Bo Bpems Moeit nocaeguei moesaKH B Poceno » Yeruayre u ayNato, v70 ona HA Mpotiaaa, HAH YH ToweHa (# xoTeT Gul, YTOOH KTO-HHGYAb, KOMY MpHAetca exaTo nia Boany 1 npoexare sepes Yerunyr, nocrapasca pasysnatb, yutezen an of nom. Heaanno ona apyxeckan ayuia nipnesta- 8 fia Mue ero otorpaduio, wo 6e3 ykasanna na To, yeroan aM XOM NpoTUs HallecToiIA HaweTOB, HA He MOTY CkasaTe, MH 1AAAOKLT aX 9Ta hoTorpabua K LoBOeHHOMY nH MOcAeBOEH- Hoy spementt). Ho x cosepiienHo yaeper 8 Tom, ¥70 Beccenb karpaBiposax pyxomic> B Poccn Kak pas nepea neppoi mu pono sofinoi, Jlockn moran nostomy coxpaniitsen y Hacnex- nukos pycekoh gupwm Becceab, <...> 30 Gtiaa Mom wien npwenew Pavers x conpyaweiectoy 3 paGaTe Han mxcTpyMeHTosKoA Papeab npexan s Kaapan 4 ana y wens. Mu tam paGota~ am saecte B nporomxenun Mapra-anpeaa 1913 roga, B sto xe BPeMA A COMMA MON On Bcerna Guin oveHb Ge- Ren, # nonaraio, Geaen no yOeKsenno. OR rKiMI B GealoM Kbaprane, a1 cro cocenH, Ka3atocb, UenHAH, YTO OH pasnenseT ¢ mmMtit HX yuacTb, Tak Kak BBIKagbina.tit | eMy rayOoKoe yaa~ seine, TakEM KE AaIKUM GUI M ero AuAMwe. Y werd He Gbi10 “axe KPORATH, TOTKO ToABeCHAR KOKA, SuMOM CaTH Haflomina TpeaKH ropavieh BONO HM KAAT HX POBRLIM PRIOM nox ceo Topak. OR Buraaqel Kak HeKHi «mapuMGadon>. Benonunaio, Kak onHaxnh KTO-TO NOOGeMLaT ats eMy AcHer, Ha 70 on orgeTHa: « 1 yeabmaa siepabie 8 oaHos coGpaMun, B KoTopOM om chirpaa éro aaa HemMorHx npHeyTcraytomux. OKoHuND UT- patb, of TOBepHyaca KpYroM MH CKasaa, KaK MeTHHuDit Gyp- cxya: «Voila, messieurs, damese. ~ Mae kaxketes, osHaxomuiten c Hmm 8 1913 rony. Bo aca KOM cayiae chororpadmpasat ero B stom Toay Bwecte c Je SwoceH, KoTOPL mie ero npescramHA. MeGwco Gm ero noXpo- biredém i OcTapanca pcerta: Bepubim xpyrow. B To Bpems OF uacto pan Mile Ha poste cBOH commen (Mie KaKeTCR OF Gb. Mavi OGBeZONZIEH B MHCTPYMeHTOBKe). A npennoWNTa‘o B TOM BINe, Kak OH Me ero onoMHtT, — ero 6ec~ nomoumol napmerype. H acemma cmran npousnenena Carn an- TeparypHo onpameMDME, TOMA KaK B xapmawax Kee, TAKE ¢ miveparypubinit saraapnsNc, KUBOMMCD He cTOab ONpaKuNena. Mune KaxXerex, 370 HMeHHO Tak OGcTOHT AeTO © NPOHSBEReHITRIEH Cam, ¥, Korua ux caynlaet moBTOpHO, nM nepectaior Ka- sarsca sanumarenbusin, Ho raannax Gena B TOM, To npowavexenie ‘cKYuHO c NeTpHYecKO cTopoHs!. Kro cMo- 2KeT BHLLePKarb Take OmHOOGpasHe? HecMotpA Ha 9TO, MYSBIKA caept Cokpara no-cpoemy rayGoxa H moana RocrouNeTEa. ‘Coeprs caworo Cant, sitesama u TamicTBeHHas, BeKope nocae «, — mei rayGoKo Bssomosata, Hesatosro 10 -enoeit eaeprh on oGpatiacs K peur <...> i CTaN XORHT K mpyactuio, $I BenpeTust eno omaxMB! YTPOM Bo3zTe HEpIERH, 1 Ow 50 oxasaa mie 8 cBoeH crpantioh matepe: . Ont silevaimio aaGonea H acKope ymep, oxen crioKoltHo; P. K, Uro Bit woxkere ckasath 0 Manyane xe Datha? H.C. Oataxau, 8 1910 roxy, sme mpeacrapnan y Compt To- aeGeKoro! anion6 rocnoamta, woropHtll OLin ete HH-Ke POCTOM, Sew #, ckpomtent a sastaryr, Kax yempmnta. {I mpmnsat ero, sToro Manyaaa xe Daava, 3a . Hi B cantom ne- ne, a HUKOTAA Me BeTPeYas GoxTee penHHOsHOTO, HecOCOGHOTO Ha KOMIIPONGNCEH YenONEKA — HM MeHee WyBoTBITeAMHOrO K ‘OMOPY. SI xe saa msxoro, KTO Guia Ou TaK sacTeHMM, KaK ox. BO Bpe- Ma TOpxKecTBeHHIOTO sMpHIeNA 8 eTO YeCTD, NOCMe CTE «Basaraswma mactepa Tleapo» p xome xiarnin Toxunoax («y= AaTKH-amepaKankn ¢ muom Janta, menue npeessno Ha- Reateca, ¥To H ee GocT Gyner BuCTanaed B JTyspe pALOM C 6W- crow Pnutease), empye BumoHHTOCK, uT0 ana cam Kya-TO neves. Haxovell ero oGtapyxuian's noayMpaxe aperessworo 33- aac KyKaawm mactepa Tlampo 8 pykax. $1 Bema Yuupasacs, Kak MOPNH BOOGIE SACTamHTD BHIATH Ha Scrpasly TaKOrO sacTet uiporo YenoBeKa, Kax Pasbs, Tem He MeHee OM AMpHOKHAPOBALT jake urpaa wa vemGato — 8 csoem Komulepre, KOTOpHM ROCKHMAIOcD 1 KOMMBIM CaN AUpIEKHpY!O, Bo Bpeus ucnoMeH AR nxenHo store Konuepra 8 Jlounoue 8 30-x ronax # Buen Daas b nocaeamait pas. abs Obin scenta ove sImMaTeTEH KO Mite H_MO"M CON. nena. Konia # ckasat omy nocaie npemepst ero , To JIMMIE O MY3HKe MecTa B ero HapTuType He OOxsaTeAbHO — i 13 MOHX moaHelumx mponaBene- nuit npwsiapax Tomo Cumpouno meamos-— Dabs Ke ¢ yNaeTew oTHOCHTCR KO ReeMy, 4TO x mica. Y Hero GELIO O4eHS uyTKoe x0, M, a 2yMaro, ero NpHstianne Gxia10 HicKpeREMN. P. K, Pacokaixre, noxkaaylicra, ‘0 sameh perpeve ¢ IéuGep- rom 5 1912 rosy a Bepanue. Tosopman si Bet c Hie no-tienel- ki? Bua a On mpisetams, wm saMEiKazen 9 npeserax cpoero xpyskka? Xopomo st on mupiicnponast csomm mpucyncraonan BeGepi — nowsi- Te am BBL ero? But nicam 06 sHeTpymertoaxe . fl yxXe He TOMO, KTO Zupwkuposaa Ha To peter, Te « mpmeyrensosaa — Wex6epr, Wepxen nan BeGepy. Mat c¢ Usruaepsin rosopua c UléuGeprom no-temeuxy, 1 of LepyKacien UpyaKeosm u copstemHo. Mie Kasatocs, TO OH uRTepecyenoR Moe MeysERKO! (MpeATIE acero ellenpyttxoit»). Tpyito pockpecits snevattenus copoxa- neTuxeTuel amovra. Ho Koe-wno BemowImaene OHeND sei: wierpymentaciam « mponawea Ha MeHA HKITO- wrreabioe nmevaTaomie. Tox cmerpymenranismom> # nonuMaa ‘TONIA He TOADKO HEHETPYWEHTOBKY STOA MYSHIKH, HO BCIO KoHTpA- AywiKTeCKyIO H MOmUpoRAFeCKyIO cTpYKTYpY ¥TOr0 GaNeTareb- HOTO, MacTepeKTt IMCTPYMeHTORAKHOTO MpoHsBeeums. K coma- slenttio, we tommo Bebepna <...>. P. K, Swann am oo AnbOana Bepra? H.C. 9 setpernaca c Hum TOKO OHH pas BceuTAGpe 1934 Toga B Benoumit. On ocean tenis a aprieremenson Tearpa J1a Denese, nee x aupwxnponat na Byeiiaste caoum KonuepToM, co- smponaa moi com Cyuima, Xora 970 Gsixa trama neppan Berpe- Mat DIKKeR ero BETO HECHOAUKO MHRHYT, 1 TOMAACH BnacTH €7O BEM AKIBOCTHOA sHOGESHOCTH. It MYRCTIHTENBHOCTH. P_K. Vamenasoce m4 Bawe suene o UléuSepre, 0 ero me- ‘ere 8 MCTOPIH B PesyubTaTe HeaBHEA nySmAKaMITA ero HesaKOH- ‘NeHtX nporBenenai®? H.C. Tiy6awsauwn starenso pacurupuay npeacranrenie © Tapseoxost auanasoite [léwGepra, no ero Mecto B ucropin ocraerea Test xe. Koxeuto, Kagloe DitoBs oTapbToe mpousaene- ane Mactepa SacTapaseT SHOS BepHyTsea x OBcysKiTeHINIO OT- Zeawutx ctopox ero naoprectsa. Kax oxacan Sanot, Lane Me- Hee suawreriue aponapeenus Janne sacayamoaior msTepeca HMeHHO MOTOMY, WTO OHM MpHHaaexaT JLanTe. Toro TaK 2Ke 1 sce npiantexantee LéaGepry — Gyan To panee mposabeste- nie, Hogo6Hoe erpykwomy KBaprery 1887 roma, mm Tlepetoxe- Eile, Spoxe OGpaGorkH 1950-51 roma, nocaensne Ha HesaKoNNeAHBIX mpoxssenertii ot aeTenversyior 0 Tow, 70 Hl&Gepr x0 caMoh anoei oMepTit He Yerantto neKan HoBsIx nyTell 1 uecMeROBaA saKoUbi cepninto My- Suki, Cpemn nocmeprasix nyGauKamah onepa «Moncei 1 Aapott» MpiiaqnexsT x OCOGOA KaTeTOpHA: 8 TO BEMA KaK ApyTHe cO- Wine: Ke aaKonvensL, B Ia CTO TaKTOS OTTYAa, KoTOPEe MorHO HenoAHETS. Ona RosHHKna op paxkHemuml, nepexoaMul mepHon TBopyectBa LUlénGepra iw aciicranterbHo npuxantexur x sHasureapHeluHM npowsnenenusiss, nanucanutim 3a 1915—1922 rons, Tropuecrno IéiGepra p ueOM HMeeT CIHMIKOM MHOrO cna Guix cropou, droOM MiL mora ero PaccNaTpuBaTd KaK HeyTO emuuoe. Hanpemep, mown nce ero TeKCTH yoKacalotte T.A0XH, It MHoTHe 20 TKO cTenewH, uTO y HonOmMMTeRel Ne XBaTaeT MY 2keCTBa HOMOIEATS ETO MYSEIKY. TORO Tak %e ETO OPKECTpaBK npoussenennd Baxa, Teaneaa x Bpavca onmmiaeren ot THis: HEX KOMNWEpTECKUR OpKeCTPABOX TOAEKO GOabILTIN PemecTeIRLIM Yoenitem, Hawepema oe, 3 cytmiocmH, we aywme. OSpaGoTiat [léneprom Tenxena noxaspiator woM0, “370 om Gui Me 8 cO- Crom OLLEHTL MYSEIXY mor Ost Guts nanucan Cesapom pankom. Paaaiune, KoTopoe on menaer MeXKAY «yMy>), CoBepUIeHHO HCKYCCTBCHEO, H MPHMep, KOTOPHIH Om MpHBORHT, — Asakwo B yancoH 13 Uerseptoro Knapteta, — sactananeT MeHA coaporarses. Im — HOR STHM MOMpaayMeBai0 TOKOeHHe, KOTOpOe TO- popu ceroaua — AOMKHM BCTOMUHaTS O ero coBepiieHuEix npowssenenisx: Mare nsec Xam opxectpa (32 ue~ KaWNeHHEM Wx 5 OTKagAICA Gol oT HepsHix 19 onycas), ), , Cepexana 1 Bapwattin aan opkectpa®, Baaroxapa um [iéu6epra MoxNO MpMNHtcANT® K beankiw KOMMOSHTOpAM. Ewe Aoaroe BPeMA OHH GyZyT cAyAKUTDopiexTHpoM aaa MysbiKaHToB. Baecre c Hemmorumu nponazeme- HHAMH Ee CAMUKOM GonbIOTO KoaHYECTBA KOMMO3HTOpOB OHM oGpasyior nozamHylo Tpaawwito, P. K, Kax 381 otwocnrecs ceroaua x mysunke Bepra? H.C, Ecaw 641 9 Gui1.cnocoGex mpeononers Gapbep cman (a 8 ocoGenoer roa» uyxaylo Mie sMoUMOHaAbHyO npApo- ay Bepra), @ Ow cka3aa, 470 OM Mie MpeactanaseTea caMbie OnapennbiM KOKeTpyXTOpoM Mopmet cpeait ncex KoMMosHTOpOB naulero nexa. B cyikwocrit, of eAAHCTBeHHMA, KOMY Yaabastiich Pasmutie dpopssi Kpynxoro MacurraGa, mpyTON Gea “ HH Kaganacy WX CTpyKTYpa, MM wBCerRa ocTatoTea = Temariveckimn — dopmanen, — porxkaennsimi soxenpeccuell> x . HanGoaee copepuentisim OKA3aTeABCTBOM TOMY sBsAOTCA OWeHD cXOKa Cc MOTHBOM cMepTH Ha (cuexa B camy mepex KaGaxKoM, Topo! axT); TOYO TAK xe sMH3OR ¢ Tpeaimi, KoTOpsIM aaKawduBaeres , paso Kak pHTMHYecKaR 10- afonia Motupa B taxre 75 6 TON. xKe HpousBeneKMH REINA ANT nour KaK uMTaTa HS ONEpE ‘, HanpHMep (uryps OGowX ronocop B raxte 55 eXopopona>, ToWHO Tak Xe, Kak cenyiouee a HHH Como cKpUNKH 9nH30q ¢ AepeBsuHEME AyXoBLiMH. 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YAapaue perynaior B Hawase WB KOHUE; MepBLKe SByKH aNTaBp Re TeMaTITVAIL, ‘Oaelitu m anor wararaior ocHOBHY!O pimMuNecky:o Ourypy, 8 sosectioli crenein moaroransBa¥oMyIo COTO anbroROro TPO Gouna, — oxo v3 BeaNKonenHelimIAMX aByTaHN, KoTOPoe KorAa~ s1#60 YAaBanoce YcauMaTe B opxecrpe y Bepra wn y s10Goro Mpyforo Kosrrosiropa. ‘Opkecrponah ¢pairragus w sacTepcrso BaasLeHTA OpKectpoM Y Bepra geviomexasbus, ocoGexxo Konta o# onepnpyer opxect- PoBLIMA MaccrrBaMH (H ToHEMaI WOR STUN ypaBHoReMIeHHOCTy ‘Beero OpKectpa mipit MifOrHX MomMpoutMecKHx maanax). Oana Ha YausureabHelimnx spywHocteli, KoTOpHe oH WsO6pem, — TaxT 89 «Xoposolar, HO Taw ecTs H Apyrwe nopasuTembite TeMOpoBble HaxOAKy, Hanpmaep BeTynAeHHe TyG% B TaxTe 115 , raxt 49 efIpemoauts u Taxt 144 8 «. Bepr — abicoxuii, sepxsirr- €H cBOGORII0, GAIT MOKET sarKE cAMUKOM xpaciBbill, ero BI0P Yerpemacn naaib. BeGepx, wanporHe, wait, cKopan, 62130pyKO ‘euorpar anus. Bepr apriemies @ cBoem HeGpexHo noBASzTIiOMraactyke. BeGeox HOCH rpastbie Kpecrbstickne SamMaku — 3T0 OTKPiiBaeT ATA MeHA HeKUA Cay6oKni comes. $1 cMoTpIO Ha Hororpacto x ToTWae BoOMHIA‘, 470 06a OH BCKODE MpEX- Aeppemetio u TparwveckH orHGsH aocme MuOrHx aeT HuUleTHI, NPeHeSpemcHi K UX MYSBIKAABHOMY THOPYECTRY, HanHANHOMY 1:3 nx ctpaittt, | sioky BeGepaa, crosutero co cnoxofititim B30poM Ha rope Kax6ia Murrep3itae, KoTOpoe on, 10 csloBan ero Aoue- Du, YacTo HOcettaA B miocmeIHne MecauB une HOsKE Gbia n0- rpeGeit; u Bepra, Kotopuii & nocaemmie Mecsusi meper KOIH- nofi naxospesat, ro ero Gozesii cMepteabHa. $l cpaniunaro cyap6y 3THX aioelt, wuckoawKO we SaGoTitAUNAXeH O MEEK cBe- Ta HW COSAABABIIHX MYSBIKY, yeeKoReHMUTyIO TepByIO MOTOBHAY wauilero cToaeTHA, ¢ aupuxepoR, mHaitucToB, eKpI- nanefi, aceit sto% HuToxNOH Mopocan! Toraa sta otorpadua, NI06paxaioman GoabwuHX MYSuKAHTOB WuCTOH ayUIN, NpeHOCAOA- MBX Woaell, KaK Get BoCCTaHaBANBAeT BO MHe yracuIee uyscTRO capaseatiocrn. P. K, Viamenuan au amt c tex nop same otiomenite x Be- Gepuy? H.C. Her. BeGepit orxpsin Honoe cootuomenne memay aty3u— KAcTbHbOL OGbeKTOM Ht HAMM -M YeTAHOBHA Tem cambio HOByIO Me- PY ysuKanbuoro Bpemens, B cuay xora 6x sToro ero siaye- ue Aan Hac cTomb BeanKo. Suavenue BeGepua mpusnaetca te- fepb Aaxke KysMupami cimouHueckax yrpernmKos. Oso axa- MeliiThih UpHKeP, HonOAHMBMTA —MexaBHO AHO WIN ABA npousserenna BeSepua, cameyuine Goaee ian Mewee mount ail, OGpotitT 2 ca0eM IMTEPBEIO saMeyanne, 40 — yraepaARIEHKe, KOTOPOE MOKHO cpABHHTS 8 OGacTH MOTMTIKH C okYabnTOpA, KOTOpy!O OM cpapiiuBaer c 56 CBOHM coBCTseN IEA «MeTONOM KOMMOSITIIE: «...DeHHO OHO 4 TO ake BO MHOXKECTBE pasHANX OONui. HB Apyrom mmcbMe: H.. nacTopeKue. PewecsieH. Hi¥ecKiilt apron B TeXHMMECKHX BONpOCAX GET My KA ey (3 aicbsie K Bepry: ), H OF He sa6oruTen 06 screTuKe («iIHKOTAa He MOHNMAN, YO TaKOe , ).” On GesrpanHyHo Tepiiena; pasyMeeren Om Ke CTpamnTea Tpy.a, npHToM %e KOM- TosHuna KaxkeTen eMY CaNDIM: ecTeCTBeHHEIM eOM Ha cBeTe. (Uro poxzente MysuiKH Mapaqocs eMy ¢ MYKAMM, LAM Mena He nogaeiknT coxnenito. Hemuorne votibe mpameps B ero mice MaX NOKaSLIBAIOT, KaK HETeHCHBHO saNHMaKen OH B CBOHX Tosa MIX COMNHERAAX NpoGAeMOl cAASH HOTHOTO 3HaKa ¢ eTO MY3bI- KajbHoli cyimHOCTBWO; Tem, pasMep, MeTpHNecKaR enuANLA — ona 5Ta npoGrema noGyxx1a.1a ero HeoAHOKpaTHO mepenTicHBaTh courtnexHoe.) On we oGiaxan remnepamentom penomounonepa — My3biKastD aa TpazNUNA, B KOTOPOR Ox BHIpoc, POCHPHHIMAAach uM Ges BeAKOML KPUTHEH, HOM He CKAOHE Ghia cHTATh Ce6A HoRATO: pom. Ox Gbia Te, KeM ol Obi, OveHD RaTeKHM OF TAK waaKIBa- evoro ayxa Bpemenu. TaKoi Beep ne moupapusicn 61 . Onn Guiatt Ger ckombyxeRt y BeGepua canUIKOM CHUMETpHANL, STO B CTO My3bIKe AoTeKApoNHEAiL NU: unm camuxom Gpocaetes B rasa, AOGaBAMIOT: cepuiiaa CTpYK typa y Bepra we tax sameria). Ho ans mena myauxa Bepra, 8 cpannennit ¢ BeGepHom, To 2ke, “To crapyxa, npo KoTOpy!0 TORO par: «Kak ofa, 20m%K:0 OTB, Guia xopoutia B MoaonocTH». Be- Gepir Guin CAMIDKOM OpHTHHAABNMIM, TO CCT CAMIIKOM CAM CO- Gort. Konestio, neck mp LoaKen Obia eMy MoApaxKaTb, KOHeNHO, ‘ont B 3TOM NOCHNTaNICA, H, KONESNO, OM OKAZAAICA BLNOBAT B 9TOM neyenexe. Ho sto He rpaer poan, Hekyccrneaine n oruamiusie HOTYrit CoBpemeHEHIX KOMMOSNTOPOD, OTPETCTBEHHOCTS 2a KOTOPLIC Teleph BaBaauBawOT Ha Hero, He B COCTORNNMA HN YMaauT ero chabi, Hx OpocuT Ten» na ero conepmesicTao", srP.K. 3nanu 24 ait anunio BaptoKa? H.C. $1 serpesaacs ¢ umm mo xpaiielt mepe Kaxkaw 8 Moeit 2kv3uM: ORNAKAK — B 20-x ToLAX DB JlonOHE, H NOSKe, B Hava ae 40-x, — » Huto-opxe. O6a pasa mue ue mpeacrasiocy caysas nosaKoasiTeca ¢ HuM OainKe. JI sitam, ¥TO OM usBeCTHEA MYSBIKaHT, Capillla NopasHTenbHte neu O TOHKOCTH eo cayxa H Mpekaorssien nepen ero peaurHosnocTbIo!®, OnKaKo A HUKOTRa He Mor paseasTb ero NOxuUsHeMHOTO MpeaMosTeHA BetiTepcKo- My oabKaopy. Sta ero npusepxeHHocTh Oxia, Ges comments, HCTHHHOM H TporatersHoh, HO A He MOF He WaaeTe Goabutoro mysuikanta. Ero cwepT> 8 actositell Hykme Bcerta Kasarach Mie onHoll ua Tparexuit Hauer OOuecTBeHHOTO CTpO. P. K. Tpusuaére au su teneps xor oany 13 onep Puxapaa Urpayea? H.C. Oxoruo npenas 6x1 pce oneps Ulnpayca aGomy yH- eruammy, KoTOpoe HaKasyer 3a Topxectso Gaxanenocrn. Ux MysuKanbnan cyumocTs — aemenKa Hu xiToxKectBo. Onn ue MOFYT Ceronus WHTepecoBaTs MyauKaHTa. A TAK BBICOKO HeMHMAs ceitiac BESHBaeT BO MHe 2KenaHHe MeBaTECA™. Cam Llrpayc? $1 Hen BosmorxHocts HaGm0RaTD ero BAHN, Bo Bpena noctaxonKH Jarunessim «Jlerenas 06 Hocmper. On AnpwakupoBaa Mpembepok cBoero MpoHIsBeNeHIIA HBO BpeMA pe- netuunii 2x11 » Tapmke. On wixorsta He XoTed TOBOpHTE co MHOM TO-HeMeIKM, XOTS st AAYSUle TOBOPH NO-HeMeLIKH, HEXETH OH TO- gpanuyackn. On Gwin Goxswoll, cH, sHepruanstf, o6pazen ciemeukoro Goprepa>. $1 Ha6.0LaK ero'so Bpexs peneTuuni BOCKHLlasca ero HCKYccTBOM AMpHKepa. <...> Karwitoe ero samevanne Osino too, Ero cayx # MySsiKamsHOCTS GOBLIN Ges- ykopuaiennel, Ero myaiKa ManoKHNasta wie Tora Bekauna 1 Ulryxa —«nemenxoe seatexoe wyanine>. 1 pait, sto conpemeli- Me MomOALIe MYSHKANTH NPHUITH K TOMY, HTOGH NenHT pH Neckoe Aaponawite mpesHpaemoro KomnosHropa Llrpayca » ero eciiax, H OTKPSLAH Toro, KTO uMeeT Gombe sHaveHHE 2am wamrelt wyasikit, —Tycraba Mazepa. Hiakaa onenka MHoi onep LIrpayea weckomsKo KownencH- pyerea moum socxumennen Todmaicraaen. $1 xopouo swan 3T0- Fo mpesocxogworo mosTa M aNOpertucta, wacro Berpeyaa ero 3 Tlapinke, me Kaxketca B nocaemnnh pas na Gepanuckoli npemb- epe «laps Sauna» (Ha xoTopyio npiuien taxxe Anbept Sitx- uel, Wro6s Mea npuneTeTsOBaTs). TodMaucraty Guia Yes0- Bek HeOOMNAlHOR KyASTYpH H CoBepwIeRHO ocoGoro, saeraHT- Horo oGaains. cbPAHLIVA Knog AEBIOCCH Vs eeickasbisaHnii? (fl naguipaio KnaccHxoM BeaKOrO BemHKOTO MY3bIKAKTA, KOTO- Puli BepuT TOALKO B AHATONMUECKI MaxOp H TOABKO B MHATO- antecknit Muilop, HeKMOAR BeAKyIO Apyrylo ramMy; KOTOpLt B TapMowyecKOh mocaenoBaTeAbNOCTH Paspemlaect aKKOPIBI, CUI TalOUINeCR UCCOMMpYIOMMME, CornacHo MHMMBM — mpaBnaars, ABAMOWUIMCH YHETOH YeIOBHOCTHIO; TOTO, KTO 3aMbIKaeTCA B pe KUNE POACTHENNLX ToHAsbHOCTe;; KTO NoMMUseT CBON uyBCTBA uxnepatusnsim opmyaant. Konesno, y Kaacchkos ects pas. SHA B CTHLIE, CBRIAHABIe C PAaAHIHEM HATYp; HO ecth TaKKe O6- tas, cGmwxaromlag tx ocHORa. Cxasats npo lymana, ato on — pomantux, 970 — unuero we OGtACHHTH; TO Ke caMoe mB oTHoUIeHHM Bepanosa nan Jn cra, Onn CBO! AMUHOCTo; ecaIH 9TO HasEIBAeTeA pOMAHTH3- Mom, # Huuero He useIo nporuB. Ho uro Kacaeten Meu, A cera eabiny TY Ke caMyiO MySBIKY. Tak HaauBaembe pomanTHKH, oun me KaaccuKK; WH Barnep cme Goabwe, vem on. Kecrkocr# ero sasika? $l ux we same- vaio. Aavrepaunn? Ho passe on ux n306pen? Xpomatuaw? Ox He Tloansyeten axKe TeMH BOSMOXNOCTAMH, KOTOPHIe Npenocras~ aseT apelaatathmoayToHOBaN ramMa KAaDHATypsi _M KoTODAR eue ocraeren nenicnomsonannol. On naxomiTea 8 nopaGoiteHun Y AuaTonnueck#x maxkopa H MMnOpa. OR 3 AMX Ke BBXORUT. A ace Goubule H Goabile YOexKRaIOCE B TOM, 470 MySUIKA Mo cBoeit cymRoctH He MOXeT OiiTs BrHcHyTa B Crporyio H TpaN- unionnyio Gopmy. Myssika — ato Kpacku B Guerin pirtMos. : 59Ocranstioe, 270 Bpasbe, BLIAYMaHHOe paBHoRyuMMDINM AYP: KAM, KOTOPHe BSBATHBAAM OTBETCTBEHHOCTS Ha BeAHKI MacTe~ PoB H KoTopsle NOTH Bceraa Mica TOABKO MY3LIKY cBOCit snoxn! Jin oan Bax npeayranas ucrany. Bo ncaKom cayaae My3KIKa ONeHb MosOROe HCKyCCTBO KaK B OTHOUICHHM CpexeTs, Tak H B OTHOUIeNHK «staHHs>. Bor # ¢ MOHN crapkim apyrom, MopeM; oxo Berta GecKo- HewHO H Mpexpacto. 90 TROpenne NpHpome! AelicrBuTeABHO cTO- coGHo Hanayamus o6pasoN MpHBeCTH HauIM WYRCTRA B MOpAROK. Toanko moan Henocrarouno yeaxaior mope... He aya 6x40 Gul paspeuiats Tyaa norpy:KaTHea STN TeaaM, XeopwapoBan- iim GysuMHHOR KuBHBIO; 10, Npawo Ke, Bee STH PYKM, 9TH MOTH, KoTopsle ABHTAWOTCH B HeNeMNX PHTMAX, — 3TO MOXET PIG 10 BectHt 20 ces, B Mope OMKNLI Out ToNbKO Cuperts — H KAK 2Ke BUI XOTHTe, UTOGM STH YBarKAeMBIe OCOGM CornacnaANcD Bep- HYTHCA B CTOmb NOLOspHTeADHy!O BOY? Passe Her Haponon, KoTopsie Ne MMeIOT KoNcepBaTopii KoTopLie MOCTHTAIOT CBOIO MYSBIKY TOWTH TAK 2e CBOGOAHO, Kak onm semat? Hx Koxcepsatopun — 310 HeHaMeHNEIi putM Mops, BeTep b JINCTBe Ht THICHYH Ulepoxow, KoTOPHIE OM BiMMaTeAsHO cayulaior, He WHTat HHKaKHX TpakTaToa no KOMMosmunH. — HX TpaAMUN — 3TO CTapHHNe KapoAHe necuH 4 TAMU, Coata- panumiecs 4a npormenn BeKos, B. T, KAPATBITHH Mysixan-umnpeccnonner! (K nocraoske «enneaca 4 Menusanaein Ae6ioccH) <..> 310 Kpynioe xynoxKecTReHHOe coOMITHe muHeMIHerO cesona eaysinocs B MiNyBLIMA NoHeReMbHMK, H aaTa 19 OK- x6pm 1915 rona ects nopan samenarenbHan aaTa B ncTopHH poccuiickol MysitkaabHol KyabTypel. Conica store coobiTHA B TOM, wro HME JleGIoccH H cBOeOOpaaKMA THM ero . Bropax ero xallrara «Jlena- na6panmuua>, uanncanman 8 1886 roay wa Texcr mpepa- aoauta Poccert, ye yaocrowaacs sa6paKonKn — paxnys- ckoli akalemun Kak TIpoHBeAeHHe, cTpadalomee (. Tucaa He cnewa, ¢ noautin cosvauiem caoxKHocTa 1 TpyaocTH 3anauH. TIatHaKTuas, B 12 Kapriax, cimpmveckan xpawa> saneptiena Guia 8 1901 roay. Tleppoe mpenctaaaenne cocronsocs 30 anpens 1902 rona 8 Ope: ra comédie. TyGauka m Kputwxa oTHecaach K HOBHNKe O¥eKE Hepopno, uTeGu He ckasaTb Gore. Ho nero Gwiao cxenaito, 2 Nexo HeMaaoe: Tepesepuyaacs Crpaynua HCTOpHH MYSBIKH, 160 Tocae suakomcraa c # NpHCHKIBIM MysbiKAHTaM, HH CpeaHieMy MAaCCOHOMY caYUIaTeMO He MOTO He CTATE ACHE NTO\NX NODE MYSHKAALHA cOGecemHNK OFEACHAIETCH tla TOBOM SByKOHOM ASbIKe, ITO YE He O MpHsuanHN p UERYECTE Mebwc- CH APKO BUIpaxenNoh TROPYECKOA HANBURY aAbNOCTH NET Heo, a Wa OvepeRH CTOHT BoNPOC O LeTOM HOBOM Hap aB.te- e ni B ueKycerBe, Boxope Haiiaocs m HMA HOBOMy Tevenito. Sto nat — iinmpeccnonnam, npumepno Ha veTpepth ReKa aano3nas- iti CBORM NPOHNKHOBeHHeM B MYSEIKY MpOTHB HoABAeHHA ero B 2xuiBoriicy. UTo xe TaKoe MysbiKasbHE muMpeccHoniaM, ¢ Ta- Koll nomHoToit OOHapyxuBunKien B , yo ace Hann cannoe Je6iocen nocne:«Ieaneacas, — a nanicaio uM c Tex Hop We Maao, Kax-To: paa ( u muoroe mpyroe— AaeT BievataeHHe Tex ROCTIOKeHHH, KOTOPMe Mul BHepADE a. XOANM Bispaxkenntinm B c nomHoit oTueTANBOCTHIO © HecpasneNmton craol xynorxKecrBeHHOn yOeanTerbHocTH. Heuo~ cpeuctaenuocts THopyectaa u BocnpuATHA — BOT ocHosNOT n0- ayar Mumpecenownctos. Mexyectso, KoTopoe nepenabasto Ou na Hootie, B KYeKe MpaMopa, B cmete ANGoB Ml XOpeeR, Ma MATIE Auueiikax HoTHOTO CTaHa Hau BnevaTaeHnA, YyRCTBA, cTpacTH, BosMoxkio GawKe K copiiriniadys; —KoTopoe Ge ukcHpoRaTo KucTbIO, pésuoM, mepowHaMA omymenna in statu nascendi*, KoTopoe Xbataao Oo Hx Ha ery, BO ACeit MX xKUSHENNOCTH B Ca Mull Mut SapoxKAeHHA HX B Haine AyWe, —TaKoBMA sanau mM- MpeccHonisma, Ha NOwBe KOTOPEIX 2KHBOMHCUEI AINA 20 yno~ TpeGehiAA-ANCTEIX KPAcoK, a MYSEIKA — NO MombAOBAKIIA ett crofi rapmonneit». B miockocrs Tepmatioaornu screriaxa M, Tpa- a, yematpunawomero B mpoliecce Taopuectsa paanmoselicrHe Mexily ehepasu (Unter-Ich) 1 «nepxnero St> (Ober-Ich), npuvem weoGxorumesi aa saepusenns TBopuecKoro axta nepeltoc xyaoxectaenbx sMoWH 1 o6pason 13 cepa cosepuraeres ovenb aerko y ORHUX XYAOMKHNKOB HC YpesBHNaliHoh TPYAHOCTHIO Y ApyrHX, — o neH- XONOrMH UMMpeccHoHHaMa CxeqOBANO 6M CkAVaTL TAK: uAMpeC- CHONHeT Ke TémBKO He BHIKOCHT CBOUX HORcOsTATeALILX coctomumi zyUI B OGaacTb , 10, hanpoTHp, ‘Beayeckn npoTHBUTcA stoMy Mepenocy, BCeMepHO erpe- Msch OTAUBATS B MYSBIKAAbHHIE HI KakHe mpyrne opMBL He- Hocpeacrsenxo oUllyteKHA, MpHueM 9T0 conpo- THBAeHHE BHMLX cAYYAAX MOXeT TpeGonate sarpara sHepruN He Meubuel, Yew npn Tesenun nponecca coraacko Tpady. B 2KHBORNCH Hepexon oMyMeHHA H BmevaraeNnit us «Moa-S> B oGpiao conposoxaaerca ocaaaennem wx nOmHOKpa- counocrn 1 moanoxuakemnoctH. B myabike HaoGopor. He omep- Tat B GwUKafitieM cMBICTe sTOTO crOBa Ka OGpasu BKeUKETO * B woment sapoxzenea (227) 6MUpa, MYSLIKa BCI MOAHOTY rpauyecKy! Hm KonOpHtcTiIecKYIO noayaaet.or ynopHoh paGors costarensnow ipantasnn. Ha- NPOTHB, NONBITKA OrpaHHuHTscs OAKOR OGnacTBO nowt Hen3GexKHO MPHBOAAT K KpacKaM OneKaniM, DOpRAM=PaxaNM, WaCTpoeHHAM SHOKUM H MeHxoaorMMecKR xpynKHe. TaKonO HC KyccrBo [MeGwoccn. Taxon MysuKasbmuii mnpeccronnam. Takoa \ qllenaeacs. Eeau aut xornre iver» tosnoe mpencransenie 0 cy~ mectve nexyccrsa HeGiocen, nannummte pax npoGel, 8 KOTOpLIX SHeAHTeARMH OyAyT KAW OOWMHBIe NOHATHA H 4yReTRA — 110- Gosb, peBitocrs, packasiue, rhes,-a-sHamenatenes mupa 2. Tlo- faymsean, noayuysersa, noayrentt, Kaxnoe coapyunle openHO ABINKOMi Tafines, RppeambuocTH. TloBcKAy MoayTOHA, NoayKpackH. B opxectpe na nepputh naait siiapnnyTH MHCrpyMeHTEi, Raromne axaeTe oTKyaa? Benowante caMononzeioume ceKyN- ant Boposuia a mHorHe HeoGWKHOBeHHLe aKKOPAOBNE NOCAEZO: Bateasnocrn Mycoprexoro, mHoraa morynuite GkiT> oGocHoBaHEs AOTHKOH KAKOrO-NHOYaRs , MHOrAA Ke ABAMOMMECR KAK Obl kpaiiimaim waietamit HeKOTOPOR KOMOWHaUHH, cpenntte uAeHEI Ko- Topof: onyuterius, sew OTKpHIBAcTeR MpocTOp rapMouHYECKONY Bo: o6parkenito cayratenst. Ono y Bcex TOAOCOREAEKHS, HO TOABKO citcTeMaTiIve- cxas AYOAKPOBKA MeAOAHH TepuOBLIMY, KBIHTOBLMM 1 MpO- wine Towamn, Orcio.a — HOTaWH sanosxaBINux UAH upexnespementixx sazepxannit, astop HEKOTOPEIX CBASYIOUINX ATeHOB 1 ¢ ONO HewHsIMH 13 HOT HecBOeBpeMEHAEX 3anepxantt Ye~ lean Tox pykamH snuroxos JleGtcen BEIPOANTHCA B HeUTO 1.10 koe i MalepHoe; © XpYroit cTopouLL, WeTOBevecTBY BHOBE 3aX0- Tetoch OMYILeHMit NEABMBIX, CHILI, APKUX, NO BUXORE HX 13 Aan hoprémiano; saumme Cart —s eBasaze 0 Koposiene, ymepieli or 1106Du>. iB 1895 roay @ HamMcat ‘« nan opremiasio — MoH nepakie OnynnKoBanNbte MporsBetestit. Gomraio, "70 B STHX CONUMEHAAX cOLepKaveA B SApOMBIME HeXO- opie snenetrs, soTOpue Cras! MpeoGayaTb B MOCAeLYFOULHX Morx mposaneueHinnx. B 1897 rony, mpontowkan naysaTs Konmpanyenr a Oyry no Pykononetaom Awnpe JKetaabka, m Wocryniia B Kace KOMMOSH- Li Ta6pnena @ope. Cuactaun samen, To Haubonee UCI Ma cous sHaumm 9 Osean Anape )Kenanwy. Uro Kacaer- ta ope, To ero TOOULPAIOULHE COBETEL XYLOMEHKA NpMIeCTH we MexBUTyIO nosy. K 3TOMY apemen OTHOCHTA Mog HeusMAHMaN UW HesaKoNEH- at onepa «Lllexepasana>, B KoTOpoh npeobaagaet BAHAHHe pyc- oa 3soof wyssiku. $I yuactsonat 8 KoHKypce na PumowyIo mpemio ® 1901 roay (noayuna Tora Boasuryio mpewmo stopolt crene- un), [saten] » 1902 x 8 1903 ronax. B 1905 roxy xopn ne 0° HYCTHNO NeHA x saBepulatoUtenry srany KOMKypCA C neectr , THe pananKe Tediccn (no Meubulel Mepe xyXostoe) sLoBOABHO sBcrpeHHO, aaTupoRaHa 1903 rogom. B wel a DHOBL onal atte apa! Bocroka, Kotopsim Guin noapaacten ¢ caMloro ner- cra « xanican @opremianuyio cona- Tiny x «Ectecrecnmute ucropmi>. Scuuii, nenocpexeTsenniit ASHIK, rayOoKas, coKpoBennan MosTHAHOcTS JKiona Peapa naa- HO mpeadexasn mews. Cami texct norpe6osaa peairaripa ocoGoro exaiana, TecHo cBAsaHKOTO ¢ HHTONAMNAMH dpaNUyackor pean, Tepsoe nenoanesne «Ectecrsenmsix uctopnii» a napiox- Ckost HaiioxatbHom MySiKaabHOM OOuLecrae Ri3BaZO HacTos- uuu ckanaaa, 82 KoTOpHIM floctenOBATa OXMBAeHHAA noweMHKA B MY3uiKaabHOR npecce Toit snoxH, noaroronn.an meus x coursHeito Ko- suveckoit onepit wamncana p Baapnene, aaa Monx MameHbKnx yaeit Muneit n Kaka Poresexex. : APY Howell Tacnap>, Goprenvaune mec no Axonsuyey Bepr party, — 370 Tpit pomaimieckne MlosMB Bucwell BHPTYOBKOCTH. Camo nasnanue ywasuiaaet sia woe HaMlepesie COOHBHS cule» BaAhCOR 10 TPH epy UlyGepra. Bupryosnocr», cocranusutan ociony «Howors Tacitapan, emennsiacs Gonee uerxin n MporcHetnsin no¥ep KOM, xoropuit oGoctpHa Tapwomio it ciesaa MyabiKabitAh pulcyHox Gonee peasepusin. «Baaropontaie ceurmMenrasmonne Bacbeele HeniomHAanicy BHepabie B OOM Ha KonMllepToE-[BuKTOpHH] ese BucHMOrO MYSBIKAABHOTO OSiLlecTBa; MIX CONpOBOAAAAN BOsT-TaCsT eono6penin 1 uinkanbe. Cayiaream yeranassibaan roxocoba- eM aBTopcKyi0 NpHNasIeRHOcTS KarknoTO powsBenenNs. Moe, antoperso sito MpHaHaNo wesnawuTesemiM CombuINeTSOM FO" nocob. Ceatmolt 13 Bamscos KaxeTea mHe HduGomee xapal Tepnsin. , xopeorpaguveckan cuipown 8 Tpex a. crax, Oba mHe sakasana mNpeKTopOM Tpynm Pyccxnit Gaze Cepreens Jaruaenum. JTx6perro Muxatita Doxa, GaerMeficre- pa srameuuroit rpyninis. Sf Hanepenacicn couRHTD Goabilyl My GuKAMBHYO @peEKY, cTpewsics He cromeKO BoccosaaTs NOAH iyo arminimoct», CkoxbKO aanevaTaero Saaaay woelt MewTs; ofa Guina noBotbHo CxOXKA € Toll, KOTOPy!O BOOSPaRaaH cee HBO coszanain ppaxuyackue xyaoxnuKH Korma XVII neKa Cuatonreckat KOMCTpYkitHs nponspenenia ceayer Overy TOLHOMY TOHAMSHOMY NAAKY, MYSAKAABKMX TEM O¥EHD HeNHOTO: HX pasBuTHe ykpenineT cHMIouHYeCKOe eAmHCTBO BCero COuK- enn. ve fsGpocanmuti pxepne » 1907 roay® «Plague» neckoavKo Re nepenetsisance, ocoGenuo guna. Tpemwepa coctossacy y Hae runesa, B iactosillee Bpems mipovissexexie 310 BxOAET B pe nepryap Oneps. nePD pH DOKAMGHUIX nooMB Ha cTHxH Mastaapwen; | xoren nepe- nar ero f0ssm0 p Mysuike. Hp ocoBenocra yrayOzenush Ty pusM, npuicyuuit Maaaapne, <...> Jan storo counenns s Hs. aie xan: Pyoevrit Gaaer onepose ecryoua 8 Tapiae "n1969 Tony. pues Pose Manooan aSpan nour Tor xe coctan mHcTpyMeHToB, To HB crapiincn tombKo B Anrecpnencxom teatpe m GanetHoh tpynnok ran PyOun- urrein. Conara aaa cKpankn m nHpnoHNenH Hanueaxa p 1920 roay, Koraa # nocennaica 8 Monop-a'Amopx. Jlymaeres, uro 3ta co: Nava oguayaer nosopor Ha Moem nytH, Ympomenme zopeneno B nel x0 Kpaiiuocr. Orxas ot mpeaecteit rapmonnn; ace Goaee Gonee nonuepKyToe npennowrenne mexcozmit Cxoniile sazaqH, XOTA H CoBCeM B HHOM NaaHe, nocraRnems B haktactuyeckoh asyxaKTHOA onepe «Jura m BomueGcTBo>. Me- alogiueckan cropona MpeoGaanaer p Heli; sToMy coco6eTnoBat W deepmueckinit clOxeT, KOTOpHit MHe XOTenOCs TpakTORATh —B AyXe amepukacKofi onepertiy. JIn6petto r-xu Koert aonyeKa- x10 sty csoGony. Tene rocnoxcrsyer saecb. Opxectp, oTiiob He npeneOperan MHCTPYMeHTAAIsHON BNpTyOsHOCTPIO, BCE 3Ke OCTAeT- ex Ha BTOpoM naraHe. — sapryoauas meca B ayxe neurepcxoit panco- ann, , Kak MHe KaxkeTe#, mpuBHiocsT Ho- Bulk snement — npamariveckiti, Lake sporiecknii, wTo onpe- Reueno coxepxanuest cTHxoB TlapuH. 30 — caceoopasauiit KpapTer, B KOTOPOM row1oc Hrpaer Pom Besyuutera MHCTpyMenTa, Tipoctota raasencreyer. 3nect o6wapyxisaetea Weaanricumocrh naptat, B Rasbrefmem eure Gonee noa¥epknytas B Conare (nam popteniiano m cxpHmEn). K stoi wesanucumocra crpemuaes, Korna mucan Conary Ana optenvaxo H CKPHIKH — HCTpyMenToB ecKoANX mo 70 + ire we, <>. camo cBoei CYIINOCTH; HNCKOMbKO He YpaBHoBeWuBaa KOBTpact- HOCTD, OHH PACKPEIBAIOT 3HLECb STO HECXOACTBO. aeniceee ‘B'1928 Tory, mo mpoce6e Txxn PyOunurefix, x naa Boxepo> a opxeerpa. Dro Tema B ysepeniom ABIEKHE, He Hexenio eannooSpasnan mo Menoaim, FapMomin H Piva, Gee- hpectaiiio TOx#epKusaeNoMy mazenbiciM GapadaHoM. Enwucs- Penuuii SaeMeHT pasHooSpasis TpHBiocut opkectpol ce. B OCHOBHOM, HCC EHeAaHHOE MOR 0 cHEX nop: » Sy utes, KoropOe He MOTY oNpeneaTS TOO, Hawexenst KontuepT an opTeniao c opKecrpox n Conbioe eueHusecKoe mp jenne a coxer Kanna 'Apk» Koseha Measreriaa. ate, Bunga sc Pon senem ne wr roto eat ote, Bam sna ais sn ce 28 Sm SS ah au te mt ta hier ai ite ap ate dpe wena a Rw ane pe sone ain ila ee ee ster se Pa ena eee eee nares va et Ri al ist a geste Hg, perc tt bape mrt So Saati pn eects Te ie oS armen eile 2, me wie bc rem 2 tt a FrmoMe ucan romano nk cam, Tak iad Costan HyOMEND ORME, epitonol nOATHAAK KoTOPOTO coxpatit7. He analo, ero crasioce ¢ KoMHets remo uno, HOMMOSHTODY, KaKOBS WOMEHEHDA, KOTOP! cs Coabniot ebaaroposuul #2607. eee ro reKcra, Guan cxeay- Taenap>,3. KYPJIAH-MOPAHMK 4 B. TIEPSIEMYTEP Pasenb o Pasene® SHOUHOM TACTAPs: «BACEMMLAn, «CAPO» 9. KM. — Paveas nosuaxowia ¢ Pre kapzo Bunsec. Hemvorne mysinkauta stator Aaousnyca Bept- Paita, crpannyio dburypy Tol pomantuyeckoit snoxn, Korma B Mone Oniaa serennapkan rotHka. Paweaa, » To spea cnasHo yenexasureraca Saraposm To, cobaasuux watyuucies Beprpat:, Koropomy npapuanch nndepuanbusie cpeaHeseKosne —Bieitis Tulcauawi rpaueit otuaNosiiBaa OK CBOH ManeHEKUe TOSMu MOxNO UpemcTaBiTb CeGe, YTO 3TOT HoneANp cHoB, Kak HaIB|d ero Ceut-Ben, mor noxoprits Hauler wonempa ssykos! Tp n0- SMB, BbIGpantine Paperem, ROBOABHO HECKORH Mex AY COGOIO, HO Gaaronaps ux conepulelitony MyaEIKaIBHOMY TOCTpOeHIIO "Ka- 2ETCA, ITO OHM CoshATeAbHO coemHHeHD HosTOM. Dopwa sKecb MpuGaixaeren K conatnomy unkay: Allegro, Adagio n ocaenm- Teapinari dusaa. «BHCENMIYA® 9. 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