A company cannot be declared insolvent or bankrupt. While a company can be wound up if it is unable to pay debts, winding up a company is not the same as insolvency and does not necessarily mean the company is insolvent. A company can be wound up for reasons other than insolvency, such as for reconstruction purposes. When a company is being wound up, some provisions of insolvency laws are applied, but the company itself cannot be adjudged insolvent.
A company cannot be declared insolvent or bankrupt. While a company can be wound up if it is unable to pay debts, winding up a company is not the same as insolvency and does not necessarily mean the company is insolvent. A company can be wound up for reasons other than insolvency, such as for reconstruction purposes. When a company is being wound up, some provisions of insolvency laws are applied, but the company itself cannot be adjudged insolvent.
A company cannot be declared insolvent or bankrupt. While a company can be wound up if it is unable to pay debts, winding up a company is not the same as insolvency and does not necessarily mean the company is insolvent. A company can be wound up for reasons other than insolvency, such as for reconstruction purposes. When a company is being wound up, some provisions of insolvency laws are applied, but the company itself cannot be adjudged insolvent.
The winding up of a company is not the same thing as the insolvency of a
company, for the general rule in regard to winding up is that if the members of a company desire that the company should be dissolved or if it becomes insolvent or is otherwise unable to pay its debts, or if for any reason it seems desirable that it should cease to exist it is wound up. It is obvious that a company may be wound up even when it is perfectly solvent, e.g. for purpose of reconstruction. Furthermore, a company can never be declared bankrupt although it is unable to pay its debts. It can only be wound up, of course, some provisions of insolvency laws are made applicable to companies in liquidation (See Sections 442, 446, 477, 528 to 531 and 534 to 537 of the Companies Act). Thus, we may put the proposition that in so far as inability to pay debts is concerned, a bankruptcy of an individual under the insolvency law is the same thing as a winding up of a company under the company