MCKINLEY'S

MYSTERY WORD/PHRASE ELEVEN

INSTRUCTIONS
what Americans Number of Additional
CATEGORY
considered as natural and Rights
KEY INFO
McKinley's Instructions PH Organic Act of
property without (1900)due process liberty, or1902 property
of law; of
cause that
theprivate property
accusation, to without due process of
shall not be taken for of the accusation
be
be confronted
required, nor with thepublic the same offense shall
excessive against him, to have a
witnesses
fines imposed, againstnorhim,
crueltoand be twice put in be
before conviction
same
unusual offense,
punishment or be jeopardy of sufficient
bailable by
compelled in any criminal
against unreasonable contracts shall befor
sureties, except
searches and seizures shall in either of
enacted. which
That no
involuntary servitude shall
that no bill of attainder, or ex events
That no the
ex same
post may
facto
exist except as a
post-facto law shall be be suspended
law or bill of by the
attainder
speech or of the press, or without the consent of
passed;
the rights of the people to shallCongress
the be enacted. of the
that the free
peaceably exercise and
assemble and nor excessive
United States, fines
accept
enjoyment of religious secure
imposed, against
nor cruel and
unreasonable
punishment
searches and forseizures
crime
of the press,
whereof or theshall
the party
right of the
thereof, andpeople
that the
peaceably
free to assemble
be paid out ofand
exercise the
enjoyment
Treasury of religious
That the rule of in
except
pursuance of anIslands
taxation in said
embrace more
shall be uniform. than
one
affirmation, and that
subject, and
particularly describing
a special purpose shall
be treated as a special
 PHsovereignty
their AUTONOMYover ACTthe PH Independence Act
Philippine Islands as soon as The official name of Tydings McDuffie Act
a stable government can be
PH Autonomy Act (Jones PH Independence Act (Tydings-
Law)
due process of law, or deny authority and defined McDuffie Act)
mechanisms for the
nature and cause
to any person of the
therein the establishment of a formal constitution via a
accusation
of law; and against
no person him,fortothe
have a speedy and public
same offense shall be twice
conviction be bailable
put in jeopardy by
of punishment
That no law
sufficient impairing
sureties, the for
except
obligation of contracts shall
That no person shall be
be enacted.
public safetyformay
imprisoned require it,
debt.
in either of which events the
enacted
same may norbeshall the law of
suspended by
Islands shall, without
primogeniture ever bethe in
consent of the
be required, norCongress
excessive of
the United States, accept
fines imposed, nor cruel and any
against
unusualunreasonable
punishment
involuntary
searches and servitude
seizures exist
shall
therein except as a
speech or of the press, or the
punishment
right for crime
of the people peaceably
appropriated, applied,
to
donated, or used, directlythe
assemble and petition or
out of the treasury
indirectly, for the use,except in
benefit,
pursuance of an
That the rule of taxation in
said Islands
embrace more shall
thanbeone
uniform.
supported
subject, and bythat
oathsubject
or shall
affirmation, and particularly
for a special
describing thepurpose
place toshall
be be
treated as a special fund in
 ONE OFRIGHT
THE NEW TO ACCESS
RIGHTSTO COURT
INTRODUCED TO Japanese Occupation
THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION'S recognized as legitimate and binding
only in Japanese-controlled areas of
BILL OF RIGHTS
1935 Constitution (Commonwealth 1943 Constitution (Japanese
Constitution)
or property without due process of law, nor service as may Occupation)
be required by law, to
shall any person be denied the equal
(2) Private property shall not be taken for pay taxes and public
of life, liberty or property charges,
withoutand to
due
issue
publicbut
useupon
without probable cause, to be
just compensation. process of law,
or prohibiting thenor shall
free any person
exercise be
thereof,
determined by the judge after examination
(4) The liberty of abode and of changing the and no religious test shall be required
under oath orthe affirmation of the complainant Section 4. No law impairing the
same within limits prescribed by law shall
correspondence obligation
Section 5. of Nocontracts shall law
be passed.
not be impaired. shall be inviolable except ex post facto shall be
(6) The right to form associations or societies
upon lawful order of the court or when public enacted. Section 6. No person shall be
for purposes not contrary to law shall not be
and enjoyment of religious profession and imprisoned
any form shall for exist
debt.except as a
abridged.
freedom
worship, without discrimination or preference, punishment for shall
of speech, or of the press, or the habeas corpus crimenot be suspended
whereof the party
right of the people peaceably to assemble except in cases of invasion,
Section 9. Private property shall not be
profit shall, without
and petition the consent
the Government forofredress
the of insurrection, rebellion, or when
taken for public use without justthe
Congress of the Philippines,
(10) No law impairing the obligation ofaccept any or administrative tribunals shall not be
compensation.
contracts shall be passed. law
deniedshall
tonot
anybe infringed.
person by reason of
(11) No ex post facto law or bill of attainder
(4) The free enjoyment and practice of
shall
(12) Nobe person
enacted. shall be imprisoned for debt religious profession and worship,
or
shall exist exceptofas
non-payment aapoll tax.
punishment for crime
cases of invasion, insurrection,
whereof the party shall have been or rebellion,
duly
when the public safety requires it, in any of
(15)
whichNo person
events theshall
samebe may
held beto answer
suspended for a
bailable
criminal by sufficient
offense sureties,
without except of
due process those
law.
charged with capital offenses when evidence
informed
of guilt is of the nature
strong. and cause
Excessive of the
bail shall not be
accusation
(18) No person shall be compelledspeedy
against him, to have a to be a and
witness againstfines
(19) Excessive himself.
shall not be imposed,
nor cruel and unusual
is punished by a law and punishment inflicted.
an ordinance,
conviction or acquittal
(21) Free access to theunder
courts either
shallshall
not be
denied to any person by reason of poverty.
 MARTIAL LAW Provisional Constitution Freedom
committedof against
Expression
the
Adopted Article IV of the media and people who
1973 Constitution in toto
spoke against the
1986 Freedom
1973 Constitution
or property without due 1987 Constitution
or property without due
remainConstitution
in force and effect
process of law, nor shall process of law, nor shall
shall not be be
any person taken for the and are hereby adopted in of
denied anyarrest
personshall
beissue
denied except
the
public use without just when
upon public safety
probable cause or to
order
be
upon probable cause to be
when publicby safety and requires otherwise,
expression, or of the press,as
determined the judge,
order require otherwise. prescribed
or the right by law.people
of the (2) Any
upon lawful order
(2) Any evidence obtained of the religious profession
peaceably to assemble and
court, or when
and to documents and necessary worship, without
lawful order of the court.
form
papers associations
pertaining to or official papers
Neither pertaining to official
shall the right to
societies for purposes not acts, transactions, or
religious
contrary to profession
the law shalland private
decisions,sectors,
as wellto as
formto
worship, without
press, or the right of the unions,
shall not be taken for or
associations,
Section 10. No lawto
people peaceably Section
public use 10.without
No lawjust
granting a title
Section 11. No law of royalty or impairing
judicial bodiesobligation
the and of
nobility
impairing shall
theNobe enacted.
obligation contracts shall be passed.
Section 12. ex post of adequate legal assistance
contracts shall be passed. other means
shall not which to
be denied vitiate
any
facto law or bill of attainder
shall the free will shall be used
shall be
be imprisoned
enacted. for sureties, or be released on
debt or non-payment of a to have a speedy,
recognizance as may be
exist except as a
suspended except in impartial, and public trial,
punishment for a crime shall notthe
be witnesses
suspendedface
cases of invasion, to meet
speedy disposition of their except in cases
speedy disposition of invasion
of their
insurrection, or rebellion,
cases in all judicial, quasi- Section
cases 17. No
before allperson
judicial,
shall be held to answer for
shall be compelled to be a
a criminalof
evidence offense
guilt iswithout
strong No involuntary
witness againstservitude
himself. in
shall, before conviction,
witnesses face to face, be any form shall exist
Any death penalty already except
counsel,
and to have andcompulsory
to be Section
imposed20.No person
shall be reduced shall
informed of such right. No be imprisoned for debt or
fines
force,shall not bethreat,
violence, imposed is punished byofaalaw
non-payment pollandtax.
nor cruel or unusual Section
an 22. Noconviction
ordinance, ex post or
is punished by a law and
facto law or bill of attainder
an
theordinance,
courts shallconviction
not be or shall be enacted.
denied to any person by
MCKINLEY'S INSTRUCTIONS ORGANIC ACT OF 1902

Right not to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
Right
for thetosame
just compensation
offense, or be compelled in a criminal case to be a witness against
himself
Rights against excessive bail, excessive fins or cruel and unusual punishment
Right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures
Right against slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
No bill of attainder or ex post facto laws shall be passed
Right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press
Right to peaceful assembly
Right to freedom
and church shall of
bereligion
real, entire,
and absolute Right
No lawtoimpairing
equal protection of laws
obligations of
contracts
Right not to be imprisoned for
debt
suspended un less in cases that
require it
No law granting a title of nobility
shall be enacted
pursuance of an appropriation
by law
Uniform
and that taxation
subject shall be
expressed
No warrantinshall
the issue
title ofbut
theupon
bill.
probable
special fundcause
in the Treasury and
paid out for such purpose
by sufficient sureties, exceptonly
for
capital offenses