‘GELSON IEZZI SAMUEL HAZZAN COMPLEMENTO PARA O PROFESSOR FUNDAMENTOS DE. MATEMATICA ELEMENTAR 4 SEQUENCIAS MATRIZES DETERMINANTES SISTEMAS @‘a tain ann na Ped oun __consnt| Tmpresso nis ofcnas ‘Grifea Paks Athena Apresentacéo Este to & 0 Complemeno para 0 Profesor do volume 4, Seqtncas/Mat- 2es/Decerminates/ Sistemas, da coy Fudoments de Matematica Element. ‘Cada volume dest cole tm um complement para o prone, com 0 abe sv srt do dor eve i spar So wget non inleneao apergor contauamene os Complements. Estamos be tos sages ccs, que nos deve ser encaminhaday atraves de Era. “Aztadecemos professora lene Tocrano Fst a colaborasao nara das setuges questo awesentaes ste Complement 0 Actore.Sumario Capitulo Il — Progressio aritmética eared : i ee ee ee re as pio I — Propesto geomaice Capitulo IV — Matas 2 Capitulo VI Sistemas tina 6 Pane = ber = 4 = 00,642, Par Gero 4 Qt 0 [So Pr ena orien e MS o> x=0 > 0.0.0) oP meno oxen 6a soreeeetees * n ie - ow teror een 7 Lee Subwiuindo © em Q), vem e = 12, Para = er = =2, moe 1 13, [=O Me weN ewe N= ‘ 8 aye Pay 2s oa hears we hey 2h = temo deoaye an ads [ROP as we [Conga 2 Leon 5 2 teetiado porque a PA. deve ser ceescent Para e= Sey = 2, vem: Gr 13) Pana “Bey = 2yvem (18, 1, wfermrcrmrerneeeman afd. Gas ete ea 6” Lae a toe pan Heya d= 447.00 pas = they = SP = 00.440, 20, Em toda PA, cada emo, «parti o segundo, mi amen ete Su an Assi: PA, Be) = -e= m8 awe BPE o peo ms EEntto, (0, 0 0 reetada porque os termos devem ser distnto. ‘Avs (12,18 r = =I rested porgee 2 ado de um tango Porat, tomes (8 11) ee, prime iual 22 28, Indo = x diagonal = Vx, dren = = (Ts, 2. 1: = O estado porque ¢ lado do guard, Emterx = Nh 25 Pointe. wre korean tote ree yee wea Te ito: x — 2 = (ea) 4A) = 4 WK hE Hd er ee ees oT ae TT =O ae yee 26, Por hinsew, b= eB =e Enter bla 0) ib +9) = abe + be a SHO wh ew) = aN a+ oO ARO Ha) = Tae = 5) Se ane > 8) Tie abt eae abe = Diet be ay pe = Seb bare) 1 21. Porhigsiee, bg e-bay eb vearvem bee = Litiando (1) em (2), vem 62 Masato, 78, Farendo a = x = 3p, 8 = x= y= EA ped me + Ip temo PSG — 3) Ca + Bye ™ 9) = ANG} ~ 29) + BL“ — 20 = = a = 16 2a ~ 984) ~ 262 = 992 = 98 99?) == 160 tos (6 3BNB ~ 38) + (4 + ByMar~ 3n) = 2a ~ 98) Aaa tote =e Ir— = 20 » vids erm9 ov ap aa, {e+ ay = 502 By ta 6 PA, 94,99, 0) 19. (6,15, 191, 19) BAO Des MAIS a ew Wa smey tas wee be a eo Dea Dee a, @ = Oe Stes" ene ai =4 PAWS 8 Md BEIM) mayo 8+ 99-5 = 302 PAGO, 7 ed ear rE oan 36 994 = 309 onto, PA (8, 7 1, 399) {Como quremes osteo comuns dust progres, 0 a, 302. ‘Obsrvamos ew pimelo temo comm £3) = /-€ 0 epvndo feo omy Beiter ay #9 — re 302 Tie De ze we = we 2525 > 9 = 38 ap 2 tO em an ay — OF O23 DN hei > 29K pcs = pas, yap ty a) = 365, (a ag lag) ~ Us). nica) =avsp = {Meat bad Sendo (0) = deeb 10 Poranc: 2) = 4:24 6 = 1) = 3-241 = 12) M9.) = 4 10,16 49) Por hiiet, — @, = reap) ~ ays Foaratoe 2 stu 3 9 Bo oy ed eH ED Biegler Bee Me TH wad Ga Dd yy te = 28 conan) Por hipese seage ay +o De yaaa tan te eee at Ot Gp + @ — my 6 om aw = ca pila td De Sea #2 Ded ae, =m = B= . sa, Sepa poms ma Fee pim— D+ me ee — one a0 ee-0= 0, ‘Demonsvass0 peo prncplo da indus fina, Parnin = 3, temo na * Ray a A Siponhamos a ee vida para ptermot ncn,» > 3, 08s: dee ge+ hens pat aa tan tt hoe Ran Waa © teerts OMe t Dey Ota rO- De SRR oo porn Bate Ben Mp Tem consol tse vale para todo natural Meme ned w 90 6 dct cmen atte, devem sr interplados 4 temos, Manip de? (100, 103, S200 | = sow = 100 + 9-2 = w= ast roa Miipios de 3 + (102, 98) S.—99 | = 99 = 02 + om 9-2 m0 ma Mihiplos de 2 3,0 & mips de 6 + (102, 996) 3 6 = 12+ D6 = p= 150‘Asim, mites & 2003 de 10 10080 no tot: Bam pe als 900150 = 60 [Nimes de dls ou es aleaisonos: (1, 1,12, 98,9) n= 9910+ 1 = 99 [Nimes de dls u rts agains, dvses pot 7 (14, 984) ani Dias | 2 ose nee nto, ndo so dvisives por 7: 0 ~ p = 89 mimeros oral de inios de 100 10000, n= 9001 ‘Nimes dates por $: (100, 10000), a= 1000 X.= 10010 | = 10000 = 1000-4 ¢m— 1-5 = m= 1801 ames disels por 7: (1001, 9996) sn 1001 Siloam | = 9996 = 1001 + @ = 9-7 = p= 1286 Namerosdvses por $67: (1018, 98) R= 978 |» 9975 = 1015 + @— 1-38 = = 257 ae Endo, nto so dives nem por $ nem por = ante pg) = 900) ~ ESO! 4 1286 - 257) = 6101 eae aaer Bete@e2- tee a. . Spo BS gy a Fa 8 = a Como 4 840 termes citants dos extreme, eto: 2 tet = A by 4-36 = a, + 10-0084, = 36 = 0 = 20 a y= BOG Se - So stand Porn, Say 1 caminhad ae wota) = 205 414 1) = 2-17 = 36 2 caminkagh ae voll) = 207 +114 1) = 2.20~ a0 ‘Anis APA 0 6 ss 60), abe €0 mimeo de omar rgada ada cami ‘nda, correnponde 3 A's 3,40, --) que rorsenta 9 peeutso perro. CConsierand a P.A., vem: a, = Rio | @-3+@-0-3 = 2-0 3 (Considerando a P.A.s, vem: a 20 = Sy = 1820. ~M ao | = ay= 649-6 = ayn é Mae Assn: Sp = A78. 4) = = ae Se Ons 2190 = ‘rtato) Endo, 5, = 1590560 = 30 Ja B-H <0» -T0+ Min co = 1 < 0(eetadoy +o tin <0» [een m+ cor = werent 78.64.7510, 18,5 5H) ]eonesea nase a7 Eto, 317 ¢ emo de ode pare cada P.A.extrain devs tom 86 termos PAA (10, 1 34) © Pedy (eBoy S17) (4 514) 86 2 Sie 29 so, = 886 | Se 6 Se + a. gem que a < 99 Sey TS 999 = CIT Sian = 6 + 1405.7 = 9996, (18 4 9906) -1427 96) 1 Yai yantemec 64 59).25, 3 Pann = tovem £42 AE BEC = AvBeC Sas 94 46-9) BAsBec-0® @ em: Bax 3) tA 284 C= Fas 446-9 4 40 Daa ewee Param = 3,vem: E ae 3) = 9 4 3B 4 Co 3) 646 3) 440 3) 4 4B = y= Das Bart whCn is GOA ECR 6 Ente, A} B= 20-C= 20-8 = 2 BR > 2am + 2 aye m= Seno ay 4 = 2 Pas FON e BHC = ATES 2a, +m — im At py com mlsc= Be thom = 24+ (Dem = Bam's) = fale — 1)” mn pay tem in +0) ® Bas = trie Des fee ee @+a- oD lat Gm mei som tn= brim +) 6 @ abe sc= a87. Gay 1 fy in 9) uma P.A. com mimeo inpar 6 termes. Ba 10,0 temo dio & mln arta ere o exremos earl tambon villa entre o Indes dees tron sins EEL 82s 6 1 ands mi), Teo, snd a 5 ay roy = 6, + (on ~ De Sn danas gS Tt Day snee + D Guerra + n= boty 5 = ENO DH aa, an 5 S= G4 ante +) 26, + a0 Tel Satan oP Say asa = a 1 emo mio) Ce ee) SPN I ET eta eo nee SFM) FO eb IEPA. = ae ke KeZ, ne ee ee ee subendo en = 3K, eto 4, + ESD 4 wg 25K Enos = ag 5K IK 12 44 2 Porno, Sq = KAA + 2K 5g 1 (etd + KiK-n-0- onsen Asia: PA (8.4.5, 6.7.8. Wt @— es sa De Capitulo III ~ Progresso geométrica UB ewe BEE Ott aw tae - 129-0» x= Porat, (5, 18 58) = 102. 103, suse asm aire aay P03 (4,539) Sintmetan cmt at a By ang tae = (BY ~ 1 af a 4 na) =» ew Pe ge x-G Bebe MR Sag meteo- aed ee Ot nor rans ataen rymon y [atta Stacie 7 bg tg se * [So Diviingo @ por @, membre membre, ym eae ae 2 ® 2 = 2,10, 0,20, eS, 15, 379. jae Bw (Ee Bexng age = 28 @ Deven? = 240 = x= Suositindo em (esaramtog + Le peat + bn aro O-D+ytt Aperey — o= amo gé ras os mins sto, 138.22 Me (STRTEDE » (SVE er ae rere rei ilhiyg bream scom-0@ Subwtiuindo Dem Q, vom: d = 48 — 3 Sits De @ea Orimes © BEET Was dy B24 96 =O » b= Kod =s Parad = I6rema = s2,0=8ed= 0» [ROG 169 eta ; PA. 8.0) PG.A6, Parad 106s psa b aye x= PAM 112242) © (2128 NEP, Eno: 2 ='(2— 9084) eG 2 =O = wr Bou r= 12 (ein porque a PAA. € cece) Entto, 0 miners so 612 € 18 107. Como x 2: eto om PG. nen orden, eno » = xz. Asim, vm: Ghyt Myr aed PE Paw eae se tebe 4b cedestoemP.G, = | ct = bd m= be (gab ake +o = ae — 2ad + be (boePA. = 2 G@boere. > Poa hao, vem: Gnas Pa Wks ese = dena y tS Send rer0=G@- gros are Como 26 ='a'¢ c,entto 28 = 20 B= waa twrcmerc. = [eb ben ad ose Law SO ther ee eS Meh 4 ade Be BEM sie VG te Be ade = 2 tae b tbe sg tae dhe dad = tae mabias dos ado: 9,292 gto Ga? = x gy (eorema de Piss) Ent, enon: Netw exe 9 ate ong exc ag Ee ondgoes: (i) q'> 1 (PG crescents) Gq? 10sande ob GF tate of Ae nti, considerando Indo, emo: PG. (0 Ppoe] Stbatunds@ = 26m, vom a= 3 PG. 0, 6,8 3070 Consderando as reas, ve 159, Sea P.6. (4 09,2 ag 1) de easto ge sea SPS, = S64 + 50solar = peas $= cee asim por ame ae As somas SS Sp So on POF sa vet Orman gma P.G. init de pr rir emo 2 rarko 1, et Fede erereres nto, Sap = 8 ~ E(L)" casein $= Sap + 4 (2) i come cose om ero de (1) a ve rededeta de Podemos ecompor cada pares par da segunda, em una vom de ass sedos- 1+ 204+ qta)- Foe 2 19, Sete mere sae case d= 82 Le sete beasts 5na. goamein. = ts alg ¢ 6 0.780... = (17, 090808..) = = ate +e + wohaw * 9.34, -hee ss 16. ay 4 a) 4 a5 + an 20a) PRS SZ fo trates 2) (passes) pee, we sD Te Te éaecrsceme @ se@>0,029¢1 ae cis Oem shew “oo Ow sy > omen Dw ines = wws2ces Lewes On® + feveroe oso om ds dover AMO, ENP, eB 4s po = tant, a dre de MP é 4, em que A a trea de ABCD. eeeaad Conc, deena, et tet ot quart const forme den do ncn forma 2.6: (4, 4,4) xn me € r 3 13, As do forma 2.6254) a, eine morte 4) dn dios au cfs eno S = 1a. forma wom 0, om aa, = pea = te 182, Sein ABCD um uadisterogsaaser seja MQ o quadetere que em ‘toss nos pntes meds os Ids (ABCD. Ten: Anne + Ace a Anos + Boro =1 Por Ptigoras, no AMNP, ven (MF PNP 4 INE = Sorted eee1 quadiad: tio = a = py = de hao oe sae sn | teh wider = 2 = Cote Boron = = stew Ga a _ Ts» Ws DARL Dba they Assim: 4/CH4A) = 40 Ea tT Bh Bexsteo Sahat aren) cyt ay bby EO cute bey Rs Me = a Bry-tas D Pebe res F423 —8=0 > Y=zeay=—H Subwinindo y = 2em Q:8 2-6 = 0.0 Substiuindo y = —4em Ds 66 44 6 = 0.0) Reese = Bede 0 = 00-9 Rigsie-re erm esH0® Subsiuindo x = 0em O:04 043 = 0.0 Substiindo x = ~3em@:9~ 1243-0. Ponanto: = =3:OL. Nay) — byl = I~ 51 = nal = 4 fy = bul = 24 asl os ‘ay 4) 2 XAG B= Se Ke )-@) = V=A-a-El a anys 204, 2X4 A= 3B C ex 4oy- wean Xa twee A, ex ray 2A 23) - 0 v-nee[3] | Jf] 1 °= X-F@-0-a+x ° 240. cw ait # aarti # ay tbo ti ab tay = a STs Cy ey aCe ss Cb-es Ca Fe Tee te x=topic-a x oxsas tao (ao Bove aso} Jf! ay xomemee eh 2] wp E JE 3 Xe 2 wa 2H 6c = BA + HEC X= ING MH226. Ae Bato come DAB AA DA BP A BHA = OA BPR AS BRAS 4) Analogament Por indus: 1) Vale para 1 Sapontamoe vacore[S oP -[$ 3] vara J ef (AB = AI B= AB, TABMARY = ADT AD SAL ABB = Ate ape oo” sas oN tA + ae t= : F(t 8 owl Tet T-fe s)- ( l- cla se _ateeen-[-FF vw SHE ails )-[2 Sheu ate) 12 possbidade: a + d = Fe qualquer Neste caso, emer Ov-atheeoesmead Sem eL3 Sle esc cn ome- eel Wa WE SEE SE 4d & BUSI-[S Jol-247. KAY! = B XA = Be KAA = BACH X= BA Tefen wlio is 250. Devernos provar que D = C-I~/A~' 6 mati invera de ABC, isto que DUAR) = BCID = FAB, = EBA, HABC) <6 "BYASIAHC = CE LRE = SOME BIC = CHE = CC = 2) ABOD = (A NB ede = 0 ora Determines (4)! [eae 3] |- eno: 0 = eal ay = a Capftulo V — Determinantes BO [me oO saneony + mye sient + OPE ue ets ceate = 91 25, 2M |= neers 12 scant —2009 © = Grex + Aven - Sonn + 6e0Hx = ee akae deo a= en = ae n= 2mm? — 1) mnt ~ m= 2? = an? = at + mt = =m By aI Pn a2 2 Wes wes | jz 1 aeo-|} kiios bas |-]3 3 2 ftom toa | 183 5 Heoes-o crnx 8 sens = 00 266.) 0" sen > sentxcoux=0 = [ow ry fx = 0D our = 38) eran) seat x cot y + Fea xseety — Pe xox = Sent x(Coe'y + sen'y — cos) = seme (L costa) = we ® baa coy ingots Awa ty e129 @ DeDe@ven: (P78, = ewes = Sar=9) Pars Sy =Sepwars egea o vox aa o-/F 0 x 0 Ofc ann 2233] leo oo ®eis secrete x ele -e cure]? fe Igo 8 a eeay ae! SndoD <3 eR = VEE 2 xe -2 Bon) toga a 1 mw pl-[$ 2 Blew[s 2 onl 3 a3 on 3261, A & uma matrix quadrada de ode 4 Este, de 2A) 262. Se det © v0, xt & inverse, ou sen, exe O°" ak que OO = fe = 00" eas: O's 20" = 0 = GO"! + 2019"! = 0-0"! = a4 20-0 = aes tae" So-g hs oe “2°00 0 e-1 0 O30 8 088 ey Sale = ae BE Pact det 2A) Como det (24) = x 97,e0180.2— 97 = 98 = mT 0G 42 2d Be 2-6 oy cee Py ep ome p ee Cpe e x 5 cotans + (12 eae + 3 olan) eos + e050 = 2-cot ava Goede} cora = 2ssoe 20 coe, vt peacose ta) emia ta) 2 coluna ~ 28 coluna 301. | cose +B) Sean + 8) OF re = esas core FO) SI HO @ se iana 2 nk a 2: nba — 1 Un Jeo eb) snes by) fea ta) seme ead 7 oie coro mosollagsd more stem = 258 08, mero = unt cose Ha) sents + 0) oi et See ee eee ee ee ee CO ee ee = senie ~ bys senla— oh Seo) I > deta - A) “ ws que independ de aaa “lh oil Bo Stas Bete por,|atvdsd Seheeie Peis a6 |- da act = PERE Esmee Bole 905, det (AB) = (Het A) (86 B) = (et A) (2AM = (et AYE? = det) = wen & i Ge AP = dato! = (et AP dae 4a ae Pwr te «eats be tanta Ps dat ds 4a) de 2 6 Plate G3 8 ST IN : : : te a bbb 1 bbb oes well teedi ine eeaalaten Tt |. pee eee eceiestte wed 1 1 le cy rd emfatin TG cee 1 as saa praas oer soya - tai pega soe] fendi ton ale teins pees ees ras= ate — he 1 ~ = 0 eno, § ="T0. 14 weltfew el-[ot Sof nc} asl fice oa ° 1 a/~ ° oil 3,2 Jew{ Yt Pw la AT oSt]- gy: 2222 = saga 1 L} jn eo tp ee, 1 fa|9 eG Seams eee weer = (en y — sen xycor# ~ 2088) — (Ge 2 Sen sHG05¥ — COE) = T eny- oes sen z cory) 4 (ent - cory sen ¥-ca63) + anos x ven cos) = san seme) + Ue = 9 1 nb coed o afb ens cory — oa ca = cos) — (en 6 = sen aioe b= cana) = Heseatallici me at | Roe e = seb) sen b seo Diver a = Sorte) Sone = Sena = 2. ena — sen) Gena ~ vey | Sent 8b = 2. Gena ~ sen bysen a ~ sen en € = sen)319. 18a, Sins) S45 «asi por dane, hepa = S18) = SHS. ~ 8) (G4 = Sy ak, = Syd Bsa owe a 1323, Pa)= (L — M92 = 96 — aN2 — 1 — 0 ~ 2946 ala para Paes tou eo £825. (log 70 top Tyloe 700 ~ tog 7087000 — og 760 ogo 7 10 70 Mog 70 ~ fog 70) 100 yy 700 327. 2 BMA NS — He H-S— 2-59) =O se KK HS Om He eur = Pour = ~5) Se tesnay Reterando o proeso até eininarmor o dino determinant (de ordem 2), ‘amos! det = ge CMR DEP HS 2D Be B= peso Be ED em que soma dos trmos da PA. (1 + m= ana Aguetem n= 2 oa mere cant ate eases te aur Tirbson tn pov, 0 cies do determinate de uma mati M & fo utlizand operstes de ‘tips ede ado com os ementos de. ‘Sow cementos de sho ition, eno renalado desis operages amen deceit © reas0 de Sie ()-(p2)-( 5" ( eae pra acuar 0 determinate Dr oe5) er) es) Sees Psy Prd esd (3) Pi )-(8) 39-02) alo) (59-00) C3)-r- “lesa era-rs4 es4-679 es Py: C2 )- 7 | cess889. Chamemos de a0 peimcro terme © de tri Tenor rao da .G.eolocads oa linha J ry sab aah! a =e EM 0» Gila BQ, = MGS ~ Ane = Laaaaa eeeEenia 2 Seer ie: a eran 2 eee: See eee aaa aed (eet ect Oe te 22225 nee eens ty HeEeee nia . pee Sed Tereea ese eer 1-2 0 -2 —2 ate LS waft 2S Beales $2 3]. 1-2-2 -2 aa eens ne oe ae 388, Tens que poate: oot ea oe BH = Oe Consdeemos a ccunfertea inserts no tng ABC (gure sei) Seu ‘sero € 0 pont dente das Bans intra et Caleta cada covansete nese tema, vem A athe, cow * emquea +b = 2p “Temes, eto A B © oA + ea coe B + a bce S = M01 9) + a FO OL bch eat ab Fae m+ Meo Feta =O836, 6 (6 determinate de S* order) = 1S determines de 4 orem) = {6 determinane de 3 odes) 455. G determinants de 2" orem) = 453. Gtermes) = 61 = 720 termoe 887 | a 3 ma) me — 0) im — 1) 40 ~ 0) som ti im) m4 ejetado) tea, Mm = ee M = ae (=) 3 Mean = {838 Sea Aruma mati anisimética de orm 2n — 1 (nar, Por ser animé UP da ME ae ME = ge | Capitulo VI — Sistemas lineares 57, Asmitindo que ~3— 1 #2 24 Qt #002 — yA Oy tem08 Bee een tae ot nem Dexeay-R-m-0 Bay ny feberey-menet xy ze bytes = = sen 2a a) = sen = sen 80828 + 90 28 cosa =p= [sere con sora a) = cosa : De aoe De De @,vem0< Maz -y= R= y=x-2@ DeDe@ ven 2- k= Were nid, as conde sto: 16 < x < Oy < 800 EET + [Es [A © 3 linha do stema so a mesma eqaast ¢ oto, podenos seine tna ee [3 2io = yt npomeea—y = 8 $= (sD ae pal arma, ofS op TST [EE 2 [CRESS ie, fated ¢ = a, vem: Se b= SS 4 Sa a , substiindo ete: yeas 384 Sy) 4s y= 1h Me Em, subattindo yes temos SEPM Ila) den l= x= “12 Ba O ssema& possivel indeterminado: Sofie Be, 1 Haye 3 + Sa), seyem=2 OG par wenn? oft BtesheO >» [ethst, Seay eden 0 Hy =o. kotor? O80 = = 16 abo) ( ssema ¢imposivel. Ente, $= aos [QI Ge oben GB (ee a 6 Dy = Ot Ge Me = y= bg [TOS can Siew bomen bat mT Pontos wea 0 ae ponte «demi ‘Anaad a ats pubic 1ysea= -,ositons imponie pra narnia oust enor + y= 4, gue fio,rede s- (a5 sera impose yeendered 290. (Et Po (Eom ine Bee Mees Pe [ley see ee neem ‘Como 0 nimero de equagesé menor que nme de incites, ose posi edeerminado, ve, mc ‘Ly = aes = 0 stem pone! dterinad 5) No hi valores para equ trem 9 sistema impose am [Para > (ale (GU Se ~ mo Oona a J 6m 2 —I, en soma pel de termi = tema postive eterminado eS = ((, DI Ito 4 em = feos Sem = to ssoma a [3"357 et sien yon der itd €8 = {=m 0), 1) fem = ~Hosiname ea 5 oo siema¢imponive eS = 0. es (3-4) Sem # Gem fo stan 6indcerinn ey ma. (279 LU Do [AGT wat 0 sistema ¢indeteminado se —p + aq = 06 ~

0,¥m, me. B= ofan tints) om x Fata sed nena vm = e] eden nk +6 0 stems sek indeterminate k + 6 = 0 =~, fate, m = Lek» 6 stoma pom ndeteminado booem 1s bs endo, stem imponshel ea = 66 #5 ie eies [esa ne RIQar 2 BO RoB +2 em pnedndeminnd Pan aree a b+ 3=3b+2— b= 1 sebel cto, sens ingonivel se @tana aop-[2 6 ft 6 20m 4 12 4mm 3 26 aml D=0 = Sn + 20m 420 = m= 108m 1) Sem Lem 2 sistema determina. oetey ne yeeno cs (Vate sti Bi pono, = 5) Sem (gst ge eno, x= 0 Porno, §= (0. ~a, ak a € RI. eye z-0 D-|-% 1 3] ke EE career ‘Dx — Wy + = 0\" sy 2-0 Besno yiele ecto. = 38 s= [teen mime Gm ome Sim t2p em —2F m2) arm mth msn Ge eS eet CConsiderando que —(e + 1 = (-m 19 e (me + 2? = (om — 2), to D ¢ determinant de Vandermonde Doomed (mM lims } ~~ Di: timst)~(-m~2), a 1) (m1) ewe #1) (m2) ee) tH) DTM ¢ 24> 3)? m+ 2 + mt SL — D0 [msa-0-m porque m! +m 42> 0,Yme Rem +m 43> Ome ~1at} [eet ee Sodas 6 D=sen'a ~ Wane 28-0 Tito, sm 9 = 12 ou sen = —2 ‘Ambala slaps rejlads porgue —1 < en a 1, portato, to existe ‘alors equ saisfsam a condo do problema ° 0.94 : : 10 ware[oh =Jo o ry aua-[} a ‘}es ated woe [ ET Hoe: «Spa Daf (sea ezean 30 tmanees [65 doa = seoPi AA: a al 1A) = 0B) ol ; ota) = oy (A) # o(8) > stoma impossivet ee Rann er wwo[ie st af-[s ets 226+m6) lo “o' 4 Pars a # 1, temos oA) = 9) = 3 « stems pose dtrminad Parag = 12 = *92 ,temos oA) = (8) ~ Fe ssema pose indeter- age, sm dupa inden. Para = Feb # VP eb 2 ~V7. tenon o(A) = off) = Pe stem pou ‘el indicia, com interna simples 28) 60 = st wie parie ste te 1-2 s) pio-2zoags MED Mle cra vcd | act ad vcd abv ad bd abs ac + be|~ of} a al-[ , ‘4 to at ane abe ast aia elo yes les ae ‘| + sponte termina -|e vera «oes @—oe's a - ae fa - ded {a bd fa - aye ryan aa a be a off 3 = 6- ba 9o| es ba = a= ba om peo ase = (a bya ofa — ab — 98 — ave - ' igaaae Ree bretd aterd 0 atbte Pivlpes be ted act ad sed 0 abr at + be| Ps wt Re + oa] Geeta | ane arbre |- wes ea seal aclead ned ab tart be yer a «oes | Baa ~ bya ~ ave 6) 1449. 0 spundo sistema deve er unin sluso (& = Fe y = 1). Nowemos gue (11 sotto do sense stems, qulauer ue sav, Pra qe nao saa wrasse, acondgto eD =|" | oon a 2 1 Dee [Tet ile J-E Eno: an 8 = a4 Lyte yao 2.1 Meo A Gor B cos © 1 coe B = 1 = coe OM ~ cos BY — (on A+ 604 B- cas CF = coo B= coe C = cost 2 con Acar C = ‘ois para Anglos de wm tring vale a eta GOAT cor By cor = I~ 2-cosA os B- cose (Gonforme se prova no volume 3 deta eae) Sando D = 0, stena linear bomonsico dado € indeterminado. Farnde [ese xeosc ty pal die “Sele ween wre a-cob anc} (e088 + cos A C08) rel he PSR rn tet eo sec ere xelny-aeneo449, (r Si023)-Lo O81-Le Aa ta) +31 [LE REEORD-LD GERD ]e sta eno {fr ® LMS fe st vasa tr Verfiaseque a tas encontam se dats a dan mando a svt ( we [3 Pai f= 3 ]- @ =) | tab -a eQhk tS] em ques verifia que o(4) #04), 0 que spin que 0 stema¢ impose, Chamemos de ay ay ty 5 ors de x gue ann M) Calele ‘mos os cote ety 0 wr Be de PUD. Temes Pr heer ares aay tally totem ta ay tal lay ts tam tm wei + (0 determinant D dese stema um determinant de Vandermonde cor le ne Dm Ga, ~ ake ~ han tly D2 Dipois » a, vi Logo. Stem sé ates slug ta ay portant, Pu) = 0 Farendo Ps) =a} be! e+ de, temo Pd yea ye aL ay eed apt al He Sat Galt ye 4 tant BO 4 Oe (dn 3B 4 Deb de Tarbrcrdse, Impondo muy = AF, em: Peererers ln ab = o> aa 3b t 24 d= 8 fa ty 2+ =O epsctdrese lavbecsdso re aedsced atbtesa atbserd=o ~ [er weir ano ~ [os reaioo ~ (SUSE aioe dah temos a = ¢ + db = (26 + 20 send cde quaioger Ett: POC rd Get Doe tartare FFirendo + =, tomas: Pa) sas! Doe bor + @ ok He 4450, 0 stem adits soluto trivial, somente ve, o determinant do ein tes for diferente de ro p-|e-k ket Bk s0 Kon BB Bee Web 4b bt ky mies aa aaa Daft ot Ma) 2k, |= orm Sm ese bth kth eel D = shit Endo, D 2'0 a ky 4 0.k 00k 20.