Saldhigga Giriigga ee Euclid iyo Ptolemy, oo waxbarashadiisa ka soo baxay aragtida ka hor, loo oggol yahay Carabtu waxay baaraan oo falanqeeyaan tabarucaadka of milicsiga iftiinka iyo muraayadda gubanaysa. Horumarradaas waxaa lagu ogaadey falsafadayaasha sida: • Abu Yusuf Al Kindi oo ka socda cilmiga dabiiciga ee loo xilsaaray taageerooyinka muhiimka ah ee ifafaalaha iftiinka. • Ibn Al Haytham, wuxuu sii socday qiyaastii shan qarniyo in saynisyahano Da Vinci, Isaac Newton, Giocamo Della, wuxuuna fuliyay daraasadihii ugu horreeyay saynisyahano ka: - isha. Wuxuu qeexay qaybaha ay ka kooban tahay: cornea, retina, humized vere, qosol dabacsan. Wuxuu bartay muraayadaha indhaha iyo muuqaalka. - Sharaxay sababta keentay iftiinka iftiinka dariirtiisa. Wuxuu ku soo gabagabeeyey in tani dhacdo iyadoo la beddelayo jihada iftiinka iftiinka iyada oo loo marayo warbaahinta sida biyaha, galaaska iyo hawada. Kuwani horumarka la oggol yahay horumarinta warshadaha hadda jira galaaska. - Waxay taageertay mabaadi'da kamarada madow, ee loo yaqaan sida "kamarada" obscura "taas oo salka ku haysa salka sawir sawir qaade. Daraasadahaani waxay oggol yihiin in la garto in sawirka shayga u muuqdo mid rogan gudaha kamarada isla markaana waad ku heli kartaa badal sax ah oo ah sawirka la qabtay.