 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
ã¹]æ<ÏjÖ]<gè…‚j×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬

 ٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE64FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K(Data show) J

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 41 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬L8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
 K‫א‬‫א‬L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L13
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L14
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ 
E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬

 
 E1F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

 
 E2F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
E3F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EShort Circuit
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EOpen Circuit‫א‬F
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 E3F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫؛‬
K‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 

W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E31F‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬
KE4F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E4F‫א‬

- 46 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E5F

 E5F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
R  ...............

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
R  ...............

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE2FE1F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

W‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1µf ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬10000Ω‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE6F‫א‬EF‫א‬E6F
‫ب‬ ‫أ‬

 E6F‫א‬
 

‫א‬KOpen‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
KShort‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (0.5µf‫)א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Short‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E7F‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Spark Test‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E8F‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬659Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E8F‫א‬481Ω‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 2.1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KShort‫א‬EFOpen
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‫ج‬ ‫أ‬
‫ب‬
 
 E8F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬coil‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KShort‫א‬

 
 E9F‫א‬

W‫א‬ J
‫א‬DC V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
9V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10F
E10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10F
 

‫ب‬ ‫أ‬

‫ج‬
 
 E10F‫א‬

- 50 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬1.5‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
10KΩ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 Loud Speaker‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Loud Speaker‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K33ΩDRIVE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬8Ω 3Ω
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11F
 

 
 E11F‫א‬

- 51 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rr‫א‬‫א‬RF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1W10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ DMM‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PNBarrier Voltage‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J12F‫א‬(OL)
E J12F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0.7V0.5VF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫ب‬ ‫أ‬

 
 E12F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬0.3V0.2V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(OL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 WLED‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LEDs‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KE13F‫א‬OL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
LED‫א‬1.6V‫א‬LED‫א‬‫א‬ J2
، 2.5V‫א‬، 2.2V‫א‬، 1.8V‫א‬F‫א‬
E 1.1V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 2.7V‫א‬
  KE13F‫א‬
 

 
 E13F‫א‬
W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 0.7V0.5V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E14F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬OLE14F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE14F‫א‬2V
  

 
 E14F‫א‬

- 54 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬VZ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 1KΩE F‫א‬ J1
KE15F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
Kvz‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E15F‫א‬

W‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KOpen Circuit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E JHF
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
OL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬E16F‫א‬‫א‬

 E16F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 J17F‫א‬‫א‬(OL)‫א‬E JHF‫א‬
 KE J17F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.7V‫א‬‫א‬E

 

 E17F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
EHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ECOM)‫א‬
‫א‬OL‫א‬E18F‫א‬1.1V‫א‬
 KE18F
 

 
 E18F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
E19F‫א‬OL‫א‬‫א‬PN‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،Base‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
P‫א‬‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NPN‫א‬‫א‬
 KPNP‫א‬‫א‬N
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 KE19F‫א‬0.637V‫א‬‫א‬

- 57 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
KE19F‫א‬0.563V‫א‬K‫א‬
  

 
 E19F‫א‬

KC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 W‫א‬‫א‬L7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OL‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE J19F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬0.7V0.4V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.3V0.2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WReactive Elements‫א‬‫א‬ J
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬
 WResistors‫א‬ J1
 R 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EIF
R‫א‬،‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬V‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬








 

NTC

PTC
 
 E1F‫א‬

- 59 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
   

 WCapacitors‫א‬ J2
 C‫א‬‫ א‬
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬
KBypassEFCouplingE F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 
Fixed Capacitor

 

 
Variable Capacitor

 

 
Electrolytic Capacitor

 
 E2F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KH‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KT‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KMatching‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
Fixed Coil

 
Variable Coil

 
Transformer

 
Relay

 
Motor

 
 E3F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 WActive Elements‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBiasingF
 WDiodes‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Diode ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


Rectifier Brige

‫א‬
 

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 Varactor

 ‫א‬


 
 E4F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 WTransistors‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JK Bipolar tr ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
–‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬،Electronic Switches
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  C
B ‫א‬‫א‬
NPN(Transistor)
  E

C
B ‫א‬‫א‬
PNP
  E

T1

E ‫א‬‫א‬
 P-type (UJT)
  T2

C
B ‫א‬
Photo Transistor NPN
  E

G
D  JFET‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  S  N-Channel (FET)
D
G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
S  P-Channel
 
 E5F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 SCR & Triacs‫א‬‫א‬ J3

 A, K, Gx‫א‬،،z‫א‬‫א‬ 
 T1, T2, Gx‫א‬،2،1z‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSCR‫א‬ 

 KEF
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 

 KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F‫א‬K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 SCR

 
 Triac

 
 E6F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
Trigger‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 UJT‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F

 

PUT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

SBS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Diac‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E7F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 WMiscellaneous J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
+ -

     Battery
 

+ 
   Power Supply
 
 

+
     Solar Cell
 

 
   Fuse
 


S
   Switch
 

1
 IC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
4 5  Integrated Circuit
 

V
 
 Voltmeter
 

A
   Ampere-meter

 
 
 Loud Speaker
 E8F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

W J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E20F‫א‬
 


‫א‬25W– 40W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE21F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E21F‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE22F‫א‬

 
 E22F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J4
KE23F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E23F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬ J5
KE24F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E24F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE25F‫א‬

 E25F‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J7
 KE26F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E26F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K E27F‫א‬

 
 E27F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE28F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 E28F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬off ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 
 

 
 EMULTIMETERSF‫א‬‫א‬ J10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE29F‫א‬

 
 E29F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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