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 PART-II

Q. No. 2. What are the multidimensional and multifaceted impacts of climate change on multiple (20)
dimensions of security? Identify each, discuss and analyze under the theoretical
framework of Security and International Relations.

Q. No. 3. What are the four essentials of Resource Management? When does a resource become (20)
an element of power “OR” a resource curse? Discuss the Reko-Diq case in this context.

Q. No. 4. Why is it difficult to define terrorism? Elaborate upon the following: (20)
(a) Feminization of terrorism (b) Criminalization of terrorism
(c) Commercialization of terrorism (d) State-terrorism

Q. No. 5. Differentiate between Washington consensus and Beijing consensus. Is Beijing (20)
consensus a challenge to the Washington consensus?

Q. No. 6. Comment in detail on mechanism of conflict resolution between Pakistan and (20)
Afghanistan and on Durand line issue.

Q. No. 7. Discuss Russia’s return to South Asia and United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy. (20)

Q. No. 8. Explain the following diagram in the light of multi-track diplomacy. Which is the most (20)
important track of diplomacy and why?

**********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2016
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Explain the nature and importance of Criminology in detail. (20)

Q. No. 3. Define the term Crime and Criminals. Explain the types of Criminals in detail. (20)

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a note on the role of Crime Control Agencies. (20)

Q. No. 5. Define the term Probation and discuss the conditions of Probation. (20)

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Enlist and discuss the principles of Criminal Investigation. (20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss in detail the “Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques” of investigation (20)

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Write a detailed note on Cyber Crime. (20)

Q. No. 9. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 each) (20)
(a) Money laundring
(b) White –collar crime
(c) Criminal law

*************
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 PART-II

Q. No. 2. Amongst the Congress, the Judiciary, and the Executive branches of the United States (20)
Government, which one of the government branches is much more powerful and why?
Elaborate through the prism of the US Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
systems.

Q. No. 3. Even though the Great Britain and the United States of America fought a (20)
Revolutionary War in the 1770s and the War of 1812, how did the two powers come
closer in the later parts of the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries? Elaborate.

Q. No. 4. How did the American-Spanish War in 1898 raise the United States status as one of (20)
the leading world power?

Q. No. 5. After the end of WWI (1914-1918), why the US President Woodrow Wilson failed to (20)
convince the US Congress to become part of the League of the Nations despite his
longstanding efforts for the creation of this International Organization through the
prism of his Fourteen Points?

Q. No. 6. In the wake of WWII (1939-1945), two major powers the US and the Soviet Union (20)
emerged constituting a bipolar system. Elaborate conceptually if the bipolar world
remained more peaceful and stable than the multi-polar world in the pre-World Wars
era.

Q. No. 7. Since the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, why the (20)
United States desires to further expands NATO? Elaborate opportunities and
challenges for the expansion of NATO.

Q. No. 8. The tectonic plates of international politics seem to shift away from Europe to the (20)
Asia-Pacific region, which the U.S. President Barak Obama had termed as a “pivot to
Asia” or “rebalancing” strategy. In the light of changing geo-strategic environment,
how could you see the rise of China vis-à-vis the U.S. geo-strategic interests in Asia-
Pacific region?

**********
 PART ̶ II
SECTION ̶ I

Q. No. 2. Differentiate between weathering, erosion and transportation. Elaborate the (20)
various agents and types of weathering.

Q. No. 3. What are lithostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic unit? Discuss the various (20)
laws of stratigraphy.

Q. No. 4. Explain isomorphism and polymorphism through examples. Give a detailed (20)
account of classification of silicate minerals.

Q. No. 5. Differentiate between lineation and foliation. Discuss various structural controls (20)
on the mechanical properties of materials.

SECTION ̶ II

Q. No. 6. Differentiate between eustatic and relative sea level curve. Discuss the (20)
relationship between eustacy, accommodation space and sedimentation.

Q. No. 7. Differentiate between hydrocarbon source and reservoir rocks. Elaborate the (20)
various trapping mechanism of hydrocarbons.

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 each) (20)
(a) Coal rank and coal series.
(b) Geological controls on the selection of mega dam sites.
(c) Occurrences of Radioactive deposits in Pakistan.

**********
 PART-II

Q. No. 2. How housing for lower and middle income people are becoming a challenge? Why site (20)
and services schemes fail to address the issue of housing for all segments of the
society? Discuss.

Q. No. 3. What are the main factors of heat Islands development in our cities? How its impacts (20)
can be reduced? Discuss.

Q. No. 4. Differentiate between Urban Design, Urban planning and Architecture by giving (20)
example. Explain the role of each one in the achievement of a livable and compact city.

Q. No. 5. How planned Public Capital Investment (PCI) contribute to land use control? Support (20)
your answer by giving live example from the developed world cities.

Q. No. 6. How development plan could be made effective to address the issue of spatial growth (20)
in cities? Illustrate with examples.

Q. No. 7. Highlight the importance of urban design in achieving a sustainable urban form. What (20)
role urban design can plan in the livability of a city? Explain.

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 marks each) (20)
(a) Urban Regeneration
(b) National Environmental policy
(c) Urban Economy

**********