178 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj

†evW© cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ :

m„Rbkxj 1. XvKv †evW©-2016
c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j e¨en„Z RwUj [h = 6.63  1034 Js; 0 = 8.85  1012 C2 N1M2; e = 1.6  1019C; m =
AYyex¶Y h‡š¿i Awfj¶¨ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm 9.1  1031 kg; H2 cigvYyi f‚wg Ae¯’vi kw³ = 13.6 eV]
`~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 0.02m I 0.05m| GKwU ¯vBW Awfj‡¶¨i K. Ro cÖm½ KvVv‡gv Kx? 1
mvg‡b 0.24m `~‡i ivLvq Awfj‡¶¨i †cQ‡b 0.12m `~‡i L. Ò†Kv‡bv avZzi d‡UvZwor wµqv Zvi m~Pb
cÖwZwe¤^ MwVZ nj| K¤úv‡¼i Dci wbf©ikxjÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. Zi½ gyL Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Kv‡P Av‡jvK ermi 6.27  1012 km ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 M. wP‡Î (i) G B‡jKUªbwU †h K¶c‡_ Aew¯’Z Zvi
M. DÏxc‡Ki hš¿wUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 3 e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 3
N. ¯úó `k©‡bi b~¨bZg `~i‡Z¡ †dvKvwms Gi †¶‡Î †jÝ N. †Kvb wP‡Î B‡jKUª‡bi K¶Pz¨wZ NU‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi
mvnv‡h¨ gš—e¨ Ki| 4
`ywUi Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j h‡š¿i weea©‡bi
†Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b n‡e wKbv we‡klY Ki| 4 5. A B P Q R
0 0 0
2. wP‡Î `ywU mgvš—ivj cvZaviK †`Lv‡bv nj: X
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
w
Pò (i) w
Pò (ii) w
Pò: eZÆ
bx-1
mZ¨K
cvv‡Zi †¶Îdj = 4cm2 cvv‡Zi †¶Îdj = 2cm2 mviwY
Dfq †¶‡Î Q = 2C Ges K = 1 K. †KvqvK© Kx? 1
K. we›`y PvR© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. i“×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq wm‡÷‡gi Aš—t¯’ kw³ n«vm
L. ÒPvwR©Z †Mvj‡Ki †K‡›`ª cÖvej¨ k~b¨Óe¨vL¨v cvq †Kb? 2
Ki| 2 M. eZ©bx-1 mZ¨K mviwY wjL| 3
M. wPÎ (i) Gi cvZ؇qi wefe 2V n‡j avi‡K mwÂZ kw³i N. DÏxc‡K †`qv mZ¨K mviwYi jwRK †MB‡Ui
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 AvDUcy‡U GKwU NOT †MBU hy³ Ki‡j †Kv‡bv
N. (i) I (ii) wP‡Îi avi‡Ki cvZ¸wj‡K wKfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡j jwRK †MBU ˆZwi n‡e wKbv Zv wP‡Îi Ges mZ¨K
Dfq avi‡Ki aviK‡Z¡i gvb mgvb n‡e?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 mviwYi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6.
3. 2m 2m G
A B A B
5A X 5A

0.5m 0.5m

C 5A Y 1A S
C D
w
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K. ¯^Kxq Av‡ek Kx? 1

w
Pò (ii) cwi¶vMv‡i nvi“b GKwU 100 †iva Ges 10mA cvjvi
M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi Ewb‡q KvR Kivi mgq Dc‡i Aw¼Z
c`v^Æweævb

L. ÔPz¤^K Øviv ˆe`y¨wZK kw³ ˆZwi Kiv hvqÕe¨vL¨v

w«¼Zxq cò

Ki| 2 eZ©bxi b¨vq mw¾Z Kij| GB mgq wk¶K Zv‡K

M. wPÎ (i) G C we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi gvb KZ? 3 M¨vjfv‡bvwgUviwU‡K (010A) cvjvi A¨vwgUv‡i i“cvš
N. wPÎ (ii)-Gi X I Y we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K e‡ji w`‡Ki Zzjbv —i Ki‡Z ejvq †m M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii m¾vq wKQy
Ki| 4 cwieZ©b Avbj|
4. Dfq wP‡Î H2 cigvYyi
e g‡Wj †`Lv‡bv nj: e K. Zwo”PvjK ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
+ + L. wbivcËv wdD‡R weï× avZz e¨envi bv Kivi KviY
Kx? 2
M. eZ©bxi S Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wk¶‡Ki K_vq nvi“b M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii eZ©bx
w
Pò (i) w
Pò (ii)
m¾vq †h cwieZ©b G‡bwQj Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

2. ivRkvnx †evW©-2016
c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU j¶¨ Ki:
C2 = 3F
C1 = 5F

C3 = 2F
+ –
10 V
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj 179
N. wPi؇qi GKwU eÜ K‡i w`‡j c`©vi †Wvivi wKiƒc
cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv hv‡e Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
6. GKwU †ZRw¯µq c`v‡_© cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’vq 108
msL¨K cigvYy Av‡Q| Gi Aa©vqy 2.70d.
K. Ro cÖm½ KvVv‡gv Kx? 1
L. †Kv‡bv †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Îi gvb 10T ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. Zwor cÖvej¨ Kx? 1 M. c`v_©wUi Mo Avqy KZ? 3
L. †Kv‡bv †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Îi gvb 10T ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. cÖ_g w`‡b hZ msL¨K cigvYy †f‡½ hv‡e wØZxq
M. C2 avi‡K Pv‡R©i cwigvY KZ? 3 w`‡b Zvi †P‡q Kg msL¨K cigvYy
N. eZ©bxi C2 I C3 †K †kÖwY‡Z hy³ Ki‡j mwÂZ kw³i fvO‡eMvwYwZK hyw³mn wbwðZ Ki| 4
cwigvY evo‡e wKbv hvPvB Ki| 4
2. B
P Q

A G C

S
R
I
D

E = 12 Volt

wP‡Î ûBU‡÷vb eªx‡Ri Pvi evûi †iva h_vµ‡g P = 8, Q =

12, R = 18 Ges S = 22.
K. Av‡cw¶K †iva Kx? 1
L. Zvgvi Zwor ivmvqwbK Zzj¨vsK 32.95  108kgC1 ej‡Z
Kx eySvq? 2
M. PZz_© evû‡Z KZ †iva wKfv‡e hy³ Ki‡j eªxRwU
mvg¨ve¯’v cÖvß n‡e? 3
N. eZ©bx n‡Z M¨vjfv‡bvwgUviwU wew”Qbœ Ki‡j
ABC c‡_ I ADC c‡_ Zwor cÖevn mgvb n‡e wKbv
hvPvB Ki| 4
3. GKwU w`K cwieZ©x cÖevn‡K I = 10 sin 100t mgxKiY
Øviv cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|
K. †Mvjxq `c©‡Yi cÖavb †dvKvm Kx? 1
L. †Kv‡bv †Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK kw³ 10V ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
2
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KZ mgq jvM‡e? 3
N. MvwYwZK hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, DÏxc‡K
ewY©Z cÖevnwU 100 †iv‡ai †Kv‡bv cwievnxi ga¨
w`‡q Pvjbv Ki‡j DËvcRwbZ kw³ ¶‡qi nvi 5000 Js1| 4
4. evqy

KvP
c = 3 0 

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K. †j‡Äi m~Î wee„Z Ki| 1
L. †Kv‡bv Zvi KzÊjxi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸YvsK 10H ej‡Z
Kx †evSvq? 2
M. evqy‡Z Av‡jvi †eM 3  108ms1 n‡j Kv‡P Av‡jvi †eM
wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K evqyi cwie‡Z© cÖwZmivs‡Ki Zi‡j KvP
LÊwU wbgw¾Z Ki‡j †Kv‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e
wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| 4
5. wØ-wPi cix¶vq 0.4 mm e¨eav‡b `y‡Uv wPi ¯’vcb K‡i
5000( Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GKeY©x Av‡jv Øviv Av‡jvwKZ
Kiv n‡”Q| G‡Z wPi †_‡K 1m `~‡i ¯’vwcZ c`©vq
ch©vqµwgK D¾¡j I AÜKvi †Wviv m„wó n‡jv|
K. P¶zi Dc‡hvRbx ¶gZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ¯^vfvweK `k©‡bi †¶‡Î GKwU b‡fv `~iex¶Y h‡š¿i
b‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 22cm Øviv Kx eySvq? 2
M. ch©‡e¶‡Y m„ó †Wviv¸‡jvi ci ci `y‡Uv D¾¡j †Wvivi
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ †ei Ki| 3
 180 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj

3. w`bvRcyi †evW©-2016
c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: N. DÏxc‡Ki †jÝwU‡K hw` cvwb‡Z Wzev‡bv nq Z‡e
C1 = 1 F Gi †dvKvm `~i‡Z¡i wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e
C1 = 3 F
MvwYwZK we‡klYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| [aw = ] 4
4. f‚-c„‡ô GKwU i‡KU Gi ˆ`N©¨ 10 m Ges fi 5000 kg
GwU f‚-c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv w¯’i ch©‡e¶‡Ki mv‡c‡¶ 3  107
ms1 †e‡M Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij|
C2 = 2 F
K. G·-†i Kx? 1
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+ – Kx? 2
K. civ‰e`y¨wZK aª“eKV =Kx?
10 volt
1 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K i‡KU Gi Pjgvb ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
L. Zwor †¶‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`yi wefi 15 V ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 3
M. eZ©bxwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K i‡KUwUi †eM wظY Kiv n‡j Gi f‡ii wKiƒc
N. eZ©bxwUi mKj aviK‡K mgvš—iv‡j ms‡hvM Ki‡j cwieZ©b n‡e MvwYwZK we‡klYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
cÖvß mwÂZ kw³, cÖ`Ë eZ©bxi mwÂZ kw³ A‡c¶v 5. GK LÊ †iwWqv‡g 6.023  1023 wU A¶Z cigvYy wQj|
†ewk bv Kg n‡e MvwYwZK hyw³ Øviv †`LvI| 4 GK eQi c‡i †`Lv †Mj 6.000  1023 wU cigvYy †f‡½
2. wb‡Pi wP‡Î GKwU w`K cwieZ©x cÖev‡ni mgxKiY †M‡Q|
i = 40 sin t : T 3T
K. fiΓwU Kx? 1
I

2 4 T
O
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†f‡½ hvIqv cigvYyi msL¨v c~e©eZ©x GK eQ‡i
†f‡½ hvIqv cigvYy msL¨vi †ewk n‡e bv| 4
K. w`K cwieZ©x cÖevn Kx? 1 6. wb‡Pi UªvbwR÷iwUi eZ©bx j¶ Ki:
L. †Kv‡bv Zvi KzÊjxi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸YvsK 10 †nbix
ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K w`K cwieZ©x cÖev‡ni RL
eM©g~jxq Mogvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki hLb, t = ZLb w`K cwieZ©x cÖev‡ni gvb
Gi kxl©gv‡bi mgvb wKbv MvwYwZK we‡klYmn
hyw³ `vI| 4 IE = 0.80 mA; IB = 0.05 mA
3. evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU cÖwZmivs‡Ki Kv‡Pi ˆZwi K. †Wvcxs Kx? 1
D‡fvËj †j‡Ýi eµZvi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 6 cm Ges 12 cm| L. P-N Rvskb Wv‡qv‡Wi wW‡ckb †jqvi PvR© wbi‡c¶
K. Av‡jv‡Ki we”QziY Kx? 1 †Kb? 2
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M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wbY©q N. ÒeZ©bxwUi Bbcy‡U GKwU `ye©j ms‡KZ
Ki| 3 cÖ‡qvM K‡i AvDUcy‡U GKwU weewa©Z ms‡KZ
cvIqv hv‡eÓDw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
4. Kzwgjv †evW©-2016
c`v^Æweævb
w«¼Zxq cò

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5

mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. GKwU Zvc BwÄb 147C ZvcgvÎvq Zvc Drm †_‡K 2. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bx n‡Z wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
1260 Ryj Zvc MÖnY K‡i 37C ZvcgvÎvq Zvc MÖvn‡K 4 P 5
930 Ryj Zvc eR©b K‡i|
Drm
147C
5 Q 4
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MÉ
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37C
1 L. avi‡K wKfv‡e kw³ mwÂZ nq? 2
L. Zvc BwÄb I †iwd«Rv‡iUi-Gi Kvh©c×wZi g~j M. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxi Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb †ei Ki| 3
cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bxi P I Q we›`yi gvSLv‡b GKwU
M. Bwćbi `¶Zv wbY©q Ki| 3 M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi bMY¨ †iv‡ai Zvi Øviv mshy³ Ki‡j
N. BwÄbwU cÖZ¨vMvgx bv AcÖZ¨vMvgx? we‡klY †Kvb w`K n‡Z M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ Zwor
Ki| 4 cÖevwnZ n‡e? we‡klY Ki| 4
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj 181
3. A B N. DÏxc‡Ki P we›`y‡Z MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi bv aŸsmvÍK
e¨wZPvi n‡e MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ
`vI| 4
i1 = 12A P i2 = 15A 5. wbjq wmwRqvg avZzi cv‡Z 4  107m Zi½‰`‡N©¨i
wP‡Î ci¯ú‡ii mgvš—iv‡j 10m mg‰`‡N©¨i cÖevnevnx Av‡jv AvcwZZ K‡i d‡Uv Zwor wµqvi cix¶Y cwiPvjbv
`ywU cwievnxi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 5cm| P we›`ywU Zvi Ki‡Q| †m wbe„wË wef‡ei gvb †cj 2V. cieZ©x‡Z †m 6.8
`ywUi ga¨we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z|
5 cm  107m Zi½‰`‡N©¨i jvj Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i| [B‡jKUª‡bi
(0 = 4  107TmA1) fi 9.1  1031 kg]
K. j‡iÄ ej wK? 1 K. cÖevn weea©b ¸YK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kv‡bv KzÊjxi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸YvsK 8H ej‡Z Kx L. ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ Aa©cwievnxi cwievnxZv e„w×
eySvq? 2 cvq †Kb? 2
M. A-Zv‡ii cÖwZ GKK ˆ`‡N©¨ †PŠ¤^K e‡ji gvb KZ? 3 M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i d‡UvB‡jKUª‡bi m‡e©v”P
N. B-Zv‡ii cÖevn wecixZgyLx Ki‡j P we›`y‡Z MwZ‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3
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we‡klY Ki| 4 wKbve¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4. 6. ivBmv mvaviY f‚wg npn eZ©bx e¨envi K‡i GKwU
P
S1 PO = 6.46  103m wUwf ˆZwi Kij, hvi BbcyU cÖevn 25mA Ges AvDUcyU
O
cÖevn 20mA| wUwfwU 12V wWwm‡Z Pjvi K_v _vK‡jI
S* = 0.5mm
ˆK±̀ Ê
xq Dä ¾
j ˆWvi v †m Zvi evwoi 220V Gwm‡Z wUwfwU‡K mshy³ Kivq
DÏxc‡K 3800( Zi½‰`‡N©¨i
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c` Æ wUwfwU Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij|
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6.46  103m, D = 1m. L. Awbqwš¿Z wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvq AwZwi³ kw³i
K. dvg©v‡Ui bxwZ wjL| 1 cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †Kb? 2
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M. DÏxc‡K †K›`ªxq D¾¡j †Wviv n‡Z cÂg AÜKvi evwo‡Z wUwf Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Zv eZ©bx
†Wvivi `~iZ¡ KZ? 3 Gu‡K we‡klY Ki| 4

5. PÆMÖvg †evW©-2016
c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. A(P1, V1) 900C N. †ikgv Kx fzj K‡iwQj? mwVK eZ©bx Gu‡K eZ©bxi
cÖevngvÎv wbY©q Ki| 4
P B(P2, V2) 3. GKwU UªvÝdg©v‡ii cÖvBgvix KzÊjx‡Z ch©ve„Ë
ZworcÖevn wb‡æi †jLwP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:
(P4, V4) [†MŠY KzÊjxi †iva 17.5]
D
C(P3, V3)
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L. ZvcgvÎv evo‡j Aa©-cwievnxi †iva Kg‡jI cwievnxi Aa©vqy B Gi wظY|
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M. Rx‡gi ˆZwi Bwćbi `¶Zv wbY©q Ki| 3 L. B‡jKUª‡bi K¤úUb Zi½‰`N©¨ 0.02468(ej‡Z wK
N. †`eyi `vwe mwVK wKbv  MvwYwZK we‡klYmn eySvq? 2
gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. A †gŠ‡ji ¶q aª“eK wbY©q Ki| 3
2. N. Dfq †gŠ‡ji 40% ¶q n‡Z wfbœ mgq jv‡M 
R1 = 3 MvwYwZK we‡klYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. d‡Uv Zwor wµqv cix¶‡Y †`Lv †M‡j cUvwmqvg
R2 = 6 avZzi Dci 4400(Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡j ïaygvÎ
R3 = 10 B‡jKUªb wbM©Z nq wKš‘ MwZkw³cÖvß nq bv| hw`
1500( Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv AvcwZZ nq Z‡e B‡jKUªb
wbtmwiZ nq Ges MwZkw³cÖvß nq|
K. kv›U Kv‡K e‡j? 6V 1 K. K…ò MnŸi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Zwor cÖev‡ni d‡j eZ©bx‡Z Zv‡ci D™¢e nq  L. p UvBc Aa©-cwievnx Zwor wbi‡c¶ wK bv 
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eZ©bxi Zzj¨‡iva wbY©q Ki| 3 M. cUvwmqv‡gi Kvh©v‡c¶K wbY©q Ki| 3
N. R3 Gi mv‡_ KZ †iva wKfv‡e hy³ Ki‡j Gi wfZi w`‡q N. DÏxc‡K wbtmwiZ B‡jKUª‡bi MwZkw³cÖvß nIqv
R1 Gi mgvb cÖevn cvIqv hv‡e? MvwYwZK we‡k- bv nIqvi KviY wK? MvwYwZK we‡klYmn gZvgZ
lYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 `vI| 4
3. GKwU j¤^v I †mvRv Zv‡i 60A Zwor mieivn Kiv 6. †Rwggv evqy‡Z GKwU Kv‡Pi DËj †jÝ wb‡q KvR
n‡jv| Zvi †_‡K 40 cm `~‡i P GKwU we›`y| cieZx©‡Z KiwQj hvi Zj؇qi eµZvi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 15 cm Ges 30
ZviwU‡K euvwK‡q 40 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GK cv‡Ki cm| ag = Ges aw = .
e„ËvKvi KzÛjx Kiv n‡jv hvi †K›`Ö n‡jv Q| K. Zi½ gyL Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. nj wefe cv_©K¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. AeZj †j‡Ý ev¯—e cÖwZwe¤^ cvIqv hvq wKbv 
c`v^Æweævb
w«¼Zxq cò

L. UªvÝdigvi wWwm cÖev‡n KvR K‡i bv  e¨vL¨v e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

Ki| 2 M. †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. P we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Îi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 N. †jÝwU‡K cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z Ki‡j Gi ¶gZvi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b n‡e wKbv  we‡kl‡Y gZvgZ `vI| 4

10. ivRkvnx †evW©-2015

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. Kv‡b©v Bwćbi cÖwZ¯—‡i ms‡KvPb ev
cÖmvi‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2| G‡Z Kvh©wbevnK e¯‘
wnmve 3 mole wØcigvYyK M¨vm e¨envi Kiv nj|
(wØcigvYyK M¨v‡mi  = 1.4). K. †KŠwYK weea©b Kx? 1
P A (P1, V1) L. Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡i mymsMZ Av‡jvK Drm e¨envi Kiv
nq †Kb? 2
T1 = 30C
M. Kv‡b©v-P‡µi †jLwU A n‡Z B we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z K…
B (P2, V2) ZKvR wnmve Ki| 3

D T2

D (P4, V4) C (P3, V3)

O V
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj 185
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Bwćbi `¶Zv 33% A‡c¶v †ewk nIqv L. wew”Qbœ †PŠ¤^K †gi“ cvIqv m¤¢e bq †Kb? 2
m¤¢e Kx?  MvwYwZK hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ DËi `vI| 4 M. cÖevn weea©b ¸YK wbY©q Ki| 3
2. cÖwZ wgUv‡i 6  105 msL¨K †iLvm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv N. BbcyU †fv‡ë‡Ri cwieZ©b K‡i UªvbwR÷iwU‡K
AceZ©b †MÖwUs Gi ga¨ w`‡q 450 nm Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GKwU myBP wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq wK? we‡klY
Av‡jv †Kv‡bv wdëv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ j¤^fv‡e AvcwZZ Ki| 4
Kiv nj| 6. wb‡P GKwU Z_¨ QK †`Iqv Av‡Q :
K. Pv‡R©i †Kvqv›Uvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †g †cÖv fimsL¨ wbDwK 1 amu = 931 MeV
Šj Ub v ¬qv‡mi
L. †Kv‡bv cwievnxi ga¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖevn Pjvi mgq msL¨ fi amu
Zvc Drcbœ nq †Kb? 2 v
M. 450 nm Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jvi cÖ_g µ‡gi AceZ©b U 92 235 235.0439 †cÖvU‡bi fi, mp = 1.00728
†KvY KZ? 3 C 6 12 12.00000 amu
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K PZz_© µ‡gi AceZ©b m¤¢e Fe 26 56 56.0000 wbDU‡bi fi, mn = 1.00876
He 2 4 4.00276
wKbv  we‡klY Ki| 4 amu
3. wb‡Pi wP‡Î `ywU aviK †`Iqv Av‡Q : Av‡jvi1 †eM, c = 3  108
ms
E0 = 2  10 Vm
8 1
E0 = 2  108Vm1 K. cÖZ¨veZx© cÖwµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
+20C d = 5mm 20C +20C
L. GKK PvR© Øviv m„ó Zwor‡¶Î mylg nq bv †Kb? 2
k = 5 20C M. BD‡iwbqv‡gi fiΓwU †ei Ki| 3
k~b¨¯’v N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i wbDwK¬qbcÖwZ
b eÜbkw³ ebvg fimsL¨v †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| 4

t = 2mm

K. p-UvBc Aa©cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. Wvqv‡PŠ¤^K c`v‡_© †PŠ¤^K †gv‡g›U _v‡K bv
†Kb? 2
M. wPÎ-1 G aviKZ¡ KZ? 3
N. wPÎ-2 G (k = 5) civ‰e`y¨wZK c`v_© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j
aviKwUi aviK‡Z¡i wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e MvwYwZK
hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 4
4. 5  103 kg fi, 0.6 m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 0.1 †ivawewkó GKwU
cwievnx Zvi 1.8  103 T d¬v· Nb‡Z¡i mylg
†PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Î j¤^fv‡e ivLv Av‡Q| ZviwUi `yB cÖv‡š
— 4.5V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM K‡i, G‡Z ZworcÖevn
m„wó Kiv nj| (†PŠ¤^K cÖvej¨ H = 18.105 T)
ZvwoZ
†PŠ¤^K ej

K. Kvj `xN©vqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. NAND †K mve©Rbxb †MU ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. †PŠ¤^K cÖ‡ek¨Zv KZ? 3
N. ZviwU †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Î mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e  Dw³wU
c`v^Æweævb
h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4

w«¼Zxq cò
5. wP‡Î GKwU UªvbwR÷vi †`Iqv Av‡Q :
IC
10mA
IB
200A RL

VBB V
K. Pv‡R©i Zj NbZ¡ CC
Kv‡K e‡j? 1

11. w`bvRcyi †evW©-2015

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. b~nvi wbKU avZzi `yB †Rvov cvZjv cvZ Av‡Q| GK mgvš—ivj cvZ aviK ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvq| b~i ejj, cvZ¸‡jv
†Rvov cv‡Zi †¶Îdj Aci †Rvovi A‡a©K| †m `ywU cv‡Zi †hfv‡eB emv‡bv nDK bv †Kb aviK `ywUi
g‡a¨ evqy †i‡L cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvov cvZ w`‡q GKwU K‡i
 186 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj
aviKZ¡ KL‡bvB mgvb n‡e bv| cÖ_g avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K K. fi-ΓwU Kx? 1
cv‡Zi †¶Îdj 8 cm2| L. `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 10V ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
K. MvD‡mi m~Î wee„Z Ki| 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wbM©Z B‡jKUªb _vgv‡Z n‡j Na cv‡Z KZ
L. †MvjvKvi cwievnxi e¨vmva© evo‡j aviKZ¡ e„w× gv‡bi wbe„wË wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? 3
cvq †Kb? 2 N. hyw³ w`‡q eywS‡q `vI †h, GKwU wbw`©ó gv‡bi
M. cÖ_g avi‡K 40 C PvR© †`qv nj| cvZ؇qi ga¨eZx© †P‡q Kg gv‡bi K¤úvs‡Ki Av‡jv Na cv‡Z co‡j Zv
¯’v‡b Zwo cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3 †_‡K B‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡e bv| 4
N. b~nv avi‡Ki cvZ¸wj wKfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡j cÖgvY 5. R R
Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, b~‡ii Dw³ mwVK bq  MvwYwZK R1 R2
3 4

e¨vL¨v w`‡q eywS‡q `vI| 4 10 10

2. GKwU wmwjÛv‡i 300K ZvcgvÎvq Ges 4 evqygÛjxi 10 10
Pv‡c 10 wjUvi M¨vm Ave× Av‡Q| A B
K. AceZ©b Kx? 1 20
L. wegyLx †Suv‡K Wv‡qv‡Wi wW‡ckb †jqvi e„w× 3V
cvq †Kb? 2 + –
(K)
M. m‡gvò cÖwµqvq Pvc wظY Kiv n‡j wmwjÛv‡i K. GbUªwc Kx? 1
M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ n‡e? 3 L. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi webwZ 33S ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. wmwjÛv‡i M¨v‡mi Pvc nVvr wظY Kiv n‡j M. eZ©bxi Zzj¨‡iva †ei Ki| 3
ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq  ZvcMwZwe`¨vi 1g m~‡Îi N. eZ©bxi R5 †ivam‡gZ AB evû AcmviY Ki‡j
Av‡jv‡K welqwUi †hŠw³KZv hvPvB Ki| 4 ZworcÖev‡ni cwieZ©b MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki|
3. mywg GKw`b wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb 4
j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z 15 w`b c~‡e© †Kbv †iW‡bi `ywU bgybv 6. wb‡Pi wP‡Î AB GKwU Kuv‡Pi ˆZwi D‡fvËj †jÝ|
wb‡q KvR KiwQj| bgybv `ywU hLb †Kbv nq ZLb 1g I evqy‡Z Gi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 20cm|
2q bgybvq A¶Z cigvYyi msL¨v wQj h_vµ‡g 1012 wU I A
1010 wU †m Rv‡b †iW‡bi ¶q aª“eK 0.181d1| Zvi aviYv
wQj MZ 15 w`‡b `ywU bgybv‡Z mgvb msL¨K cigvYy
¶qcÖvß n‡q‡Q|
K. Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi Kx? 1
L. mv`v Av‡jv KvP wcÖR‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡j eY©vjx
m„wó nq †Kb? 2 K. dvg©v‡Ui bxwZ wee„Z Ki| 1
M. cÖ_g bgybvi A¶Z cigvYyi msL¨v A‡a©K n‡Z KZ L. †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Î MwZkxj PvR© ej Abyfe K‡i †Kb? 2
B e¨envi Ki‡j Gi
M. †jÝwU‡K mij AYyex¶Y hš¿ wn‡m‡e
mgq jvM‡e? 3
N. MvwYwZK hyw³i gva¨‡g †`LvI †h, mywgi aviYv weea©b ¶gZv KZ n‡e? 3
fzj| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †jÝwU‡K hw` cvwb gva¨‡g ivLv nq Z‡e
4. 4000( Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv Na c„‡ô AvcwZZ n‡j †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ †e‡o hvq| †dvKvm
d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbM©Z nq| d‡UvB‡jKUª‡bi m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ †e‡o hvIqvi welqwU MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB
MwZkw³ cvIqv hvq 0.4 eV| Ki| 4

12. Kzwgjv †evW©-2015

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|] R2 = 150
R = 100
1. †gavex QvÎx myRvbv wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU AsKb K‡i Zvici KzÛjxi ZviwU‡K
1 a
†mvRv K‡ibRGKB= 300
cwigvY Zwor
c`v^Æweævb

4
w«¼Zxq cò

cÖevn Pvwj‡q K‡q‡ji e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb `~i‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv

cÖ_‡g g~j cÖevn wn‡me K‡i| cieZx©‡Z †m 100 gv‡bi we›`y‡Z B Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i| GgZve¯’vq cÖevn w¯’i
R3 = 300
GKwU †iva R4 Gi mv‡_ cÖ_‡g mgvš—iv‡j Ges c‡i †i‡L cwievnx‡K 5 Tesla gv‡bi †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi mv‡_
j¤^fv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| E = 10Volt, r = 2
†kÖwY‡Z hy³ K‡i Dfq †¶‡Î g~j cÖevn wn‡me K‡i †`Lj K. A¨vw¤úqv‡ii msÁv `vI| 1
wØZxq †¶‡Î cÖevn gvÎvi cwigvY n«vm cvq| L. mylg †PŠ¤^‡Ki †¶‡Î MwZkxj Pv‡R©i Dci wµqvkxj
ej wK wK wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj| 2
M. DÏxc‡K ZviwU †mvRv Kivi c‡i †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Î
¯’vwcZ Ae¯’vq Gi Dci wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb KZ? 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Kvb †¶‡Î B Gi gvb †ewk cv‡e?
MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
3. my›`ieb †eov‡Z wM‡q Zvgvbœv GKwU
K. Zwor w؇gi“ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 b‡fv`~iex¶Y hš¿ e¨envi K‡i, hvi Awfj¶¨ Ges Awf‡b‡Îi
L. ZvcgvÎvi we‡ePbvq cwievnx Ges Aa©cwievnxi g‡a¨ †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 20 cm Ges 5 cm| †m hš¿wU‡K
cv_©K¨ wK? 2 Amx‡g Ges ¯úó `k©‡bi b~¨bZg `~iZ¡ Dfq‡¶‡Î
M. 1g †¶‡Î 100 †iva jvMv‡bi c~‡e© a we›`y Ges b †dvKvwms K‡i cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb K‡i|
we›`yi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ KZ? 3 K. nvB‡M‡bi bxwZwU wee„Z Ki| 1
N. 100 †iva jvMv‡bvi c‡i myRvbvi ch©‡e¶‡Yi mZ¨Zv L. †Kv‡bv wcÖR‡gi b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY 36 ej‡Z
hvPvB Ki| 4 wK eyS? 2
2. c`v_©weÁvb M‡elYvMv‡i GK`j wk¶v_x© 5 M. Zvgvbœv hLb hš¿wU‡K Amx‡g †dvKvwms K‡i
†mw›UwgUvi e¨vmva© Ges 250 cvKwewkó GKwU ZLb h‡š¿i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 3
e„ËvKvi KzÛjxi wfZi w`‡q 20A Zwor cÖevn Pvjbv K‡i N. Dfq‡¶‡Î †dvKvwms Gi Rb¨ Zvgvbœvi ch©‡e¶YK…
Ges KzÛjxi †K‡›`Ö †PŠ¤^K‡¶Î B Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i| Z weea©‡bi Zzjbvg~jK MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj 187
4. weÁvb DrmyK †gavex QvÎx ûgvqiv Zvi evevi mv‡_ L. wefe cv_©‡K¨i 5.1 GKK kgm2A1S3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi M. DÏxc‡Ki AvcwZZ †dvU‡bi kw³ KZ? 3
M‡elYvMv‡i wM‡q GKwU cix¶Y †`L‡Z cvq| D³ N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡¶c‡Yi c~‡e© I c‡i †dvU‡bi
cix¶vq 0.4(Zi½‰`‡N©¨i GKwU †dvUb KYv GKwU Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4
w¯’i B‡jKUªb‡K AvNvZ K‡i 55 †Kv‡Y wew¶ß n‡q 5. `ywU †ZRw¯µq c`v_© X I Y Gi cigvYy msL¨v ebvg
hvq| M‡elbvMv‡ii ZvwjKv †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mgq MÖvd wbæiƒc †hLv‡b X †gŠjwUi ¶qaª“eK  = 6.93
B‡jKUªb fi = 9.1  1031 kg, Av‡jvi †eM = 3  108 ms1 Ges  103YrN
1
|
c¨vs‡Ki aª“eK = 6.63  1034 J-S.] o

K. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N

3

Y
X

t (Yr)
100 200 300 400

K. fi ΓwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. wbDwK¬q wdkb wewµqvq K¨vWwgqvg `Ê e¨envi
Kiv nq †Kb? 2
M. X †gŠjwUi Aa©vqy KZ? 3
N. DÏxcKwUi Abymv‡i X †gŠjwUi Mo Avqy I Y
†gŠjwUi Aa©vqy GK n‡e wKbv-MvwYwZKfv‡e
hvPvB Ki| 4
6. X I Y h_vµ‡g w·hvRx I c‡hvRx †gŠj| G‡`i‡K
wmwjKb `‡Ê †Wvwcs K‡i Zzwg GKwU Wv‡qvW
ˆZwi Ki‡j| GLb X †gŠj‡K Ab¨ GKwU wmwjKb L‡Ûi
gvSLv‡b †Wvwcs K‡i GKwU UªvbwR÷iI ˆZwi Ki‡j|
GwU †`‡L †Zvgvi eÜz Y †gŠj‡K gvSLv‡b †Wvwcs
K‡i Av‡iKwU UªvbwR÷i ˆZwi Ki‡jv|
K. †gŠwjK ej wK? 1
L. Aweï× Aa©cwievnxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? 2
M. †Zvgvi ˆZwiK…Z Wv‡qvWwUi m¤§yL †SuvK Ges
wegyLx †SuvK Gi evqvm eZ©bx †`LvI| 3
N. †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi eÜz `yÕR‡bi ˆZwi UªvbwR÷i
`ywUi ga¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖev‡ni (mwPÎ) Zzjbvg~jK
e¨vL¨v `vI| 4

13. PÆMÖvg †evW©-2015

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. mvjgv 100 †iv‡ai GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK wnUvi 160V 3. GKwU Kv‡b©v Bwćbi Zvc Drm I ZvcMÖvn‡Ki
c`v^Æweævb
w«¼Zxq cò
we¯—vi Ges 50 Hz K¤úvs‡Ki GKwU Dr‡mi mv‡_ ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 1200C I 600C| G‡Z PviwU av‡c
mshy³ Kij| cieZx©‡Z bvRgv wnUviwU 120V wWwm m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY h_vµ‡g 1100J, 1150J, 600J I 300J|
Dr‡mi mv‡_ mshy³ Kij| K. GbUªwc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. †jÄ-Gi m~ÎwU wjL| 1 L. M¨vm cÖmvi‡Y m‡gvò cÖwµqvq K…Z KvR
L. wWwm A‡c¶v Gwm †ewk wec¾bK  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mgPvc cÖwµqvq K…Z KvR A‡c¶v e„nËi  e¨vL¨v
M. Gwm Dr‡mi Mo †fv‡ëR wbY©q Ki| 3 Ki| 2
N. †Kvb ms‡hv‡M wnUviwU †ewk Kvh©Ki  M. DÏxc‡K Kv‡b©v BwÄb KZ…©K K…ZKv‡Ri
MvwYwZK we‡klYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
2. Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi cix¶‡Y wk¶v_x©iv cÖ_g `ywU N. BwÄbwUi `¶Zv e„w×K‡í Zzwg Gi Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv
mymsMZ Drm e¨envi Ki‡jv †h¸‡jv †_‡K mg`kvwewkó evov‡e bvwK Gi MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv mgcwigvY
5500( Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jvK Zi½ wbM©Z nq| Zviv Kgv‡e? Zzjbvg~jK we‡klYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
c`©vq wgwjZ Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨- 1000(j¶¨ Ki‡jv| 4. cÖ`Ë eZ©bx‡Z R1 = 75, R2 = 25, R3 = 90, R4 = 50
K. dvg©vU-Gi bxwZ wjL| 1 Ges R5 = 75| D‡jL¨, ZworPvjK ej E = 6V.
L. wec` ms‡K‡Z memgq jvj Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq †Kb? A R1 R2 B C D
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Drm †_‡K wbM©Z cÖwZwU †dvU‡bi kw³ wnmve R3 R4
Ki| 3
N. wk¶v_x©iv D³ cix¶‡Y †Kvb ai‡bi e¨wZPvi j¶¨ Ki‡jv H G F R E
K. Mmxq Zj wK? 5
1
 MvwYwZK we‡klYmn hyw³ `vI| 4 L. GKwU mgvš—ivj cvZ avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 16.4 F ej‡Z
wK eySvq? 2
M. C I E we›`yi ga¨eZx© Zzj¨ †iva wnmve Ki| 3
 188 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj
N. R1I R5 Gi g‡a¨ cÖevngvÎv GKB n‡e wKbv? 6. AvKg‡ji fi 55kg Ges eqm 40 eQi| †m 2.4  108 ms1
MvwYwZK we‡klY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4 †e‡M MwZkxj gnvk~b¨hv‡b P‡o Qvqvc_ AbymÜv‡b
5. `ywU †ZRw¯µq †gŠj A I B Gi ¶q aª“eK h_vµ‡g 0.181 †Mj| Zvi hgR fvB ZvRg‡ji eqm hLb 80 eQi n‡jv ZLb †m
d1 Ges 0.257d1. c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i G‡jv|
K. d‡UvZwor wµqvi msÁv `vI| 1 K. †Rbvi †fv‡ëR Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kv‡bv GKwU avZzi Kvh©v‡c¶K 3.3 eV ej‡Z wK L. AeZj †j‡Ý MwVZ cÖwZwe¤^ c`©vq Drcbœ nq wK-
eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B †gŠ‡ji Mo Avqy wbY©q Ki| 3 M. gnvk~b¨hv‡b AvKg‡ji fi wbY©q Ki| 3
N. †gŠj؇qi 75% ¶q n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq GKB n‡e N. DÏxc‡K `yÕfvB‡qi eZ©gvb eqm mgvb _vK‡e wK
wKbv  MvwYwZK we‡klYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 bv  MvwYwZK we‡klYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
14. wm‡jU †evW©-2015
c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : M. DwjwLZ wcÖRgwUi Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmivsK KZ? 3
ABC GKU mgevû wÎfzR hvi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 wgUvi| N. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z wZbwU AvcZb †Kv‡Yi
cÖ_‡g A we›`y‡Z 250 Kzj¤^ PvR© ivLv n‡jv| Rb¨ ¯^-¯^ wbM©Z †Kv‡Yi gvb mgvb n‡e wK?
cieZx©‡Z B we›`y‡Z 250 Kzj¤^ PvR© ivLv n‡jv| MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
K. Kv‡Y©v Pµ Kx? 1 Dc‡ii wP‡Î GKwU mgevû wcÖR‡gi wfbœ wfbœ
L. i“×Zvcxq ms‡KvP‡b ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq †Kb? 2 AvcvZb †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ wePz¨wZ †KvY ebvg AvcvZb
M. cÖ_g †¶‡Î C we›`y‡Z wefe KZ n‡e? 3 †KvY †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
N. B we›`y‡Z PvR© ivLvi c~‡e© I c‡i C we›`y‡Z Zwor 4. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
cÖve‡j¨i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e Zvi MvwYwZK GKwU avZzi Ici 2500(Ges 3500(Zi½ ˆ`N©¨wewkó `ywU
cÖgvY `vI| 4 ZworPz¤^Kxq Zi½ Avjv`vfv‡e †djv n‡jv| d‡j `ywU
2. wb‡Pi wPÎ j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : †¶‡ÎB avZec„ô n‡Z B‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡jv|
R = 10 avZzwUi m~Pb K¤úv¼ 5.5  1014 Hz.
K. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
A B L. †Kv‡bv MwZkxj KYvi †e‡Mi mv‡_ Zi½ †`‡N©¨i
E = 10V m¤úK© wKiƒc? 2
r = 0.5 M. avZzwUi Kvh© A‡c¶K wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K AvcvwZZ Av‡jvi Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Rb¨ Dfq‡¶‡Î
+  wbe„wË wef‡ei Zzjbvg~jK MvwYwZK we‡klY Ki|
C D 4
E = 10V
r = 0.5 5. DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi `vI :
K. Zwor gva¨gv¼ wK? 1 2000 mv‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b 20 gm cwigvY Gi GKwU
L. Zwor cÖev‡ni d‡j cwievnx‡Z Zvc Drcbœ nq †Kb? 2 †ZRw¯µq c`v_© wQj| hvi Mo Avqy 10.82 eQi| 2015
M. Kvk©‡di m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ 1bs eZ©bxwU‡Z g~j mv‡j †`Lv †Mj H c`v‡_©i gvÎ 5 gm Aewkó Av‡Q|
cÖevn wbY©q Ki| 3 K. ¶q aª“eK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. CD we›`y‡Z AB †KvlwU‡K mgvš—ivjfv‡e mshy³ L. c¨v‡¼i aª“eK h Gi gvÎv mgxKiY wK n‡e? 2
Ki‡j c~e©v‡c¶v ewn¯’t †iva R-G Drcvw`Z Zvckw³i M. †ZRw®µq c`v_©wUi Aa©vqy KZ? 3
nvi evo‡e bv Kg‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 N. DÏxcKwUi Z_¨ Abyhvqx 2030 mv‡j c`v_©wUi
3. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : wKQy cwigvY Avi Aewkó _vK‡e wK? MvwYwZK
we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
c`v^Æweævb
w«¼Zxq cò

6. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co I cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi `vI :

A I B h_vµ‡g w·hvRx Ges c‡hvRx †gŠj G‡`i Øviv
wmwjKb‡K †Wvwcs Kiv hvq|
K. weM e¨v½ Kx? 1
wePz¨wZ
†KvY ()

L. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b mv‡c‡¶ Aa©cwievnx I cwievnxi

Y †iv‡ai g‡a¨ wfbœZv wKiƒc †`Lv hvq? 2
M. A †gŠjwU‡K wmwjK‡bi mv‡_ †Wvwcs Kiv n‡j
wmwjK‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i wKiƒc cwieZ©b N‡U wPÎmn
40 eY©bv Ki| 3
N. hw` wmwjKb L‡Ûi wKQy Ask A †gŠj Ges GKB
mv‡_ evKx As‡k B †gŠj †Wvwcs Kiv nq Z‡e cÖvß
30 hš¿vsk Kx Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? Zv
K. mgeZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖ‡qvRbxq wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Ki| 4
L. †j‡Ýi Pvwicvk¦©¯’ gva¨g cwieZ©b Ki‡j Dnvi
†dvKvm `~iZ¡ cwieZ©b nq †Kb? 2
40 45 50
 AvcvZb †KvY
15. h‡kvi †evW©-2015
(i1) c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj 189
1. K. Aa©vqy Kv‡K e‡j? 1
C L. wbDwK¬q wdDkb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

10 cm
M. wew¶ß G·-iwk¥wUi Zi½‰`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 3

10 cm
N. wew¶ß G·-iwk¥wUi kw³, AvcwZZ iwk¥wUi †P‡q
AwZ mvgvb¨ Kg| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g
Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
A 10 cm B
100C 100C
6. GKwU Kgb †em ms‡hv‡M _vKv UªvbwR÷v‡ii
wbtmviK I †em cÖevn h_vµ‡g 0.83  30.05 mA.
Dc‡ii wP‡Î A I B Dfq we›`y‡ZB 100C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| K. †Wvwcs Kx? 1
K. AwZ cwievwnZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. UªvbwR÷v‡ii †em Ask cvZjv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
L. †iv‡ai DòZv mnM ej‡Z wK eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki UªvbwR÷viwUi weea©b d¨v±i wbY©q Ki|
M. 'C' we›`yi Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 3
N. 'C' we›`yi Zwor cÖve‡j¨i w`K †Kvb w`‡K n‡e? N. wbtmviK I †em cÖevnØq wظY Kiv n‡j
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 UªvbwR÷viwUi cÖevn jv‡fi cwieZ©b
2. 1 KW ¶gZvi GKwU B‡jKwUªK †KUjx‡Z
MÖx®§Kv‡j 1 wjUvi cvwb 5 wgwb‡U dz‡U| wKš‘ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
kxZKv‡j GKB cwigvc cvwb dzU‡Z 1 wgwbU mgq
†ewk jv‡M| K¶ZvcgvÎvi ZviZ‡g¨i Kvi‡Y Giƒc n‡q
_v‡K|
K. i“×Zvcxq cÖwµqv wK? 1
L. M¨v‡mi †¶‡Î `ywU Av‡cw¶K Zvc _v‡K †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. kxZKv‡j †KUjxwU KZ K¨vjwi Zvc Drcbœ Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K K¶ZvcgvÎvi ZviZg¨ wbY©q K‡i
†k‡lv³ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
3. 0.001m2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †¶Îdjwewkó GKLÛ B¯úvZ‡K
Pz¤^Kvqb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Pz¤^K †¶‡Î ¯’vcb Kiv nj|
†PŠ¤^K cÖve‡j¨i gvb hZ e„w× Kiv nq Pz¤^Kvq‡bi
gvÎv ZZ e„w× cvq| wKš‘ Pz¤^Kvqb gvÎv GKwU m¤ú„³
gv‡b †cŠQvi ci †PŠ¤^K cÖve‡j¨i e„w×i mv‡_
Pz¤^Kvqb gvÎv Avi e„w× cvq bv| Ae‡k‡l B¯úvZ LÛwU
1 Am †gi“kw³i GKLÛ Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nj|
K. mv›U Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Zzj¨‡iva Ges Zzj¨ aviK‡Z¡i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ B¯úvZ LÛ‡K Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ Kivi
d‡j Dnvi Pz¤^Kvqb gvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Pz¤^Kvqb gvÎv ebvg †PŠ¤^K cÖve‡j¨i †jL
A¼bc~e©K †PŠ¤^K m¤ú„w³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4. 1.5 cÖwZmiv‡¼i GKwU DËj †j‡Ýi eµZvi e¨vmva©
h_vµ‡g 0.2 m I 0.3m| evqy mv‡c‡¶ Kv‡Pi cÖwZmiv¼
Ges cvwbi cÖwZmiv¼ |
K. AceZ©b †MÖwUs wK? 1
L. DÇqvb D‡ovRvnv‡Ri Qvqv gvwU‡Z c‡i bv †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

c`v^Æweævb
M. evqy-gva¨‡g †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3

w«¼Zxq cò
N. cvwb‡Z †jÝwUi †dvKvm `~i‡Z¡i ZviZg¨ n‡e wK?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
5. 0.2500nm Zi½‰`‡N©¨i G·-iwk¥ †Kv‡bv j¶¨e¯‘‡Z
AvNvZ †n‡b 60 †Kv‡Y wew¶ß nj| †hLv‡b
B‡jKUª‡bi wbðj fi 9.1  1031 kg Ges c¨v‡¼i aª“eK 6.63
 1034 Js.

16. ewikvj †evW©-2015

c`v_©weÁvb : wØZxq cÎ welq †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq-2 NÈv 10 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb: 40
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges cÖ`Ë QqwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K
†h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1. wb‡P Kv‡b©v P‡µi PviwU avc P-V †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g
cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡jv :
Q1 = 500J
A T1 = 1200K
P
B

D Q2

T2 = 650K C


 V
 190 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò : m†Rbkxj
K. Zvcxq mgZv Kx?
L. ZvcMwZwe`¨vi cÖ_g m~ÎwU kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~‡Îi
GKwU we‡kl iƒc  e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DwjwLZ Kv‡b©v Bwćbi `¶Zv †ei Ki|
N. PµwUi cÖwZ av‡c GbUªwci cwieZ©b Gi
Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki|
2. wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
C1 C2 C3
8F
8F 8F
100V
K. Zwor w؇gi“ Kv‡K e‡j?
L. aviKZ¡ †Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i?
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ aviK mgev‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZwU
avi‡K mwÂZ Pv‡R©i cwigvY KZ?
N. me©vwaK kw³ m‡qi Rb¨ Dc‡ii mgevqwU wK
h_v_©? MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3. c`v_©we`¨v M‡elYvMv‡i †Zvgvi wk¶K Zwor
Pz¤^Kxq Av‡ek †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ 5 †Umjv gv‡bi
†PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Îi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e wZbwU cwievnx KzÛjx
ivL‡jb, hv‡`i cÖwZwUi cvK-msL¨v 500, G‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g
KzÛjxwU 5 cm e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi, wØZxq 10 cm2
†¶Îdjwewkó AvqZvKvi Ges Z…ZxqwU 45 ms2
†¶Îdjwewkó eM©vKvi| wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq KzÛjx‡K
0.5 †m‡K‡Û †¶Î †_‡K †ei K‡i †bqv n‡jv|
K. njwµqv wK?
L. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi webwZ 29S ej‡Z wK eyS?
M. cÖ_g KzÛjx‡Z RwoZ †PŠ¤^K d¬v‡·i cwigvY KZ?
c`v^Æweævb
w«¼Zxq cò
3
N. Dc‡iv³ KzÛjx wZbwU‡Z Avweó ZworPvjK e‡ji
gv‡bi Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4
1 4. GKwU Kv‡Pi ˆZwi mgevû wcÖRg wb‡q
j¨ve‡iwUi‡Z Dnvi b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY 30 cvIqv
2 †Mj| Gi ci wcÖRgwU‡K cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q Avevi
3 b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †KvY wbY©q Kiv n‡jv| cvwbi
cÖwZmivsK |
4 K. dvg©v‡Ui bxwZwU wee„Z Ki| 1
L. †jÝ Ges wcÖR‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Yi Zzjbv
Ki| 2
M. b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ Ae¯’v‡b wcÖRgwUi cÖ_g c„‡ôi
cÖwZmiY †KvY †ei Ki| 3
N. cvwb‡Z ivLvi ci b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †Kv‡Yi cwieZ©b
n‡e wK? we‡klY Ki| 4
5. 20 kg f‡ii I 10m ˆ`‡N©¨i †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ w¯’ie¯’v
†_‡K 0.5c †e‡M Pjv Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv|
1 K. Kvj `xN©vqb Kx? 1
2 L. fi kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. e¯‘wUi MwZkxj Ae¯’vq ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 3
3 N. wbDUbxq ejwe`¨v n‡Z cÖvß MwZkw³ I Av‡cw¶K
ZË¡ Abymv‡i MwZkw³ GK bq  DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë
Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4
6. M‡elYvMv‡i GKRb wk¶v_x© PviwU GKB iK‡gi
Wv‡qvW wb‡q cix¶v KiwQj| †m †`L‡Z †cj †h
cÖwZwU Wv‡qv‡Wi `yB cÖv‡š—i wefe cv_©K¨ 0.4
Volt cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni cwieZ©b 100 mA
nq| Wv‡qvW¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i †m GKwU c~Y© Zi½
†iw±dvqvi ˆZwi K‡i cix¶Y ïi“ Kij| wKQy¶Y ci †m
eZ©bx †_‡K GKwU Wv‡qvW Ly‡j †djj|
K. †Wvwcs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
1 L. UªvbwR÷‡ii cx‡Vi cyi“Z¡ Kg ivLv nq †Kb? 2
2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ Wv‡qv‡Wi MZxq †iva KZ? 3
N. Wv‡qvWwU Ly‡j †djvi ci AvDUcyU wmMb¨v‡ji cwieZ©b
wKiƒc n‡e Zv mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 4