8 a 2 \Which term is the number of crests of a wave passing a point per second? ‘A. amplitude B frequency © speed D_ wavelength ‘The dlagram shows a thin converging lens of focal length f \Where must an object be placed to produce a real image inthe postion shown? image White tights cispersed by a prism. Compared with biue fight, Ure red ight is ‘A. slowed down less and refracted less 1B slowed down less and retracted more. slowed down more and refracted les. slowed down more and retracted more. What is the approximate value for ‘speed of lghtin ir spoedof soundinair a1 B 10 c 10 D 10 What are the lowest frequency and the highest frequency of the sound that a human being with normal hearing can hear? lowest frequency | highest frequency A 2oHz 2oKHz B 2oH2 20000H2 © 2oHe 20kHe D 20KH2 20000KH2 LUtrasound has a number of uses in engineering and medicine. ‘What is ultrasound not used for? A. cleaning B pre-natal scanning © quality contro! D_steriising medical equipment[36 The diagram shows the trace on an osciloscope screen. The first peak occuss when a pulse of ‘sound is emitted. The second, smaller peaks the echo received from a wall 3.00m. ‘The trace moves across the screen in a time of 24s How long does it take for the sound to travel to the wall? A 45ms B 90ms © 12m D sems 22 Which statement about a water wave is correct? ‘A. The amplitude is the vertical distance between a trough and a peak. B_ The frequency is the numberof troughs passing a point in one second added to the number ‘of peaks passing a point in one second. ‘The speed isthe horizontal distance travelled per second by a peak. ‘The wavelength is the horizontal distance between a trough and a peak. 25 A student reads the following inher physes book “The incident angle i greater than 42° which the erica angle for glass ina. ‘hats the student reading about? A. focal length of a glass lens reflection in a plane mirror © refraction as light enters glass D_ tol intemal tection 26 Which statement about radio waves is correct? ‘A Radio waves are sound waves. B_ Radio waves are used to kill cancerous cells. © Radio waves are used in television communications, D__ Radio waves have frequencies higher than those of visible light 27, Ustrasound is used to map the ocean floor. During one survey, the depth of water is 1200m, An ultrasound pulse is sent from the surface ang ‘when it retuns to the ship, another pulse is sent immediately. In any period of 80s, five pulses ate sent down from the surface. Wat s the speed of he utrasound in water? A 1s0mis BB 300m/s —«G-750mis_~——«D_1500m/s.4. Which statement about electromagnetic waves is correct? Allelectromagnetic waves have speeds in air of approximately 3 x 10°m/s. In air, some electromagnetic waves travel faster than light ‘The electromagnetic waves with the largest wavelength are inthe infra-red region. ‘The electromagnetic waves with the smallest wavelength are in the X-ray region. cog 22 The diagram shows two divergent rays of light from an abject O being reflected from a plane At which postion is the image formed? ° A eB y ec mieror oD 23. Which statementis correct?” ‘A. Totalinternal election only oscurs when ight travels rom ai ino glass. BB The larger the refractive index of glass, the larger is the crcl angle. When total intemal reffecton occurs, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection D__ When total ntemalrflcton occurs, the angle of incidence i ess than the erica ange 124 The diagram shows the paths of two rays from the top of an object through a lens. ‘The object is viewed from the opposite side ofthe lens to the objec. How does the image compare withthe object? ‘A. larger and inverted B_ larger and the same way up © smaller and inverted > ‘smaller and the same way up25 A young person with healthy ears can hear a range of frequencies. What is the approximate range of frequencies? A. 2Hz to 2000Hz only B 2Hz to 2000042 only © 20H to 200042 only D_ 20H2t0.20000H2 only 28 The diagram shows 2 loudspeaker that producing @ continuous sound wave of tequenoy loudspeaker Which ¢iagram best shows how the sound wave causes @ molecule at P to move during is? a 5 ry D 34 A loudspeaker and a microphone are placed in front of a wall [Do touspeaker [C= microphone “The loudspeaker makes a sound whichis detected by the microphone. ‘The microphone is connected to an oscilloscope which is set so that each division on the screen represents 0.01. The microphone detecs the original sound and the echo. ‘one division sound ~ echo display on oscilloscope ‘The speed of sound in air is 300m/s. ‘What isthe distance between the loudspeaker and the wall? A 60m B2m © 24m D 4am32 33 ‘A communications system uses microwaves with a wavelength of 15cm. The speed of light is 30x 10%mis. What is the frequency of the microwaves? A 20.102 B 45x 10'Hz © 20%10'H2 D 45x 10°H2 Which statement about bie lights correct? ‘A. Bluelight has a smaller frequency than red light B Bluelight has a longer wavelength than red ligt. © Bluelight has the same speed in glass as red light. D__ Bluelight is refracted more by a glass prism than red light Which devi uses total intemal reflection? ‘A magnitying glass B optcal fre © photographic enlarger D- projector ‘television controller emits an infra-red beam, Which statement about infra-red radiation is correct? A. Itcauses ionisation. B _Itconsiss of longitudinal waves. © thas a higher frequency than ultra-violet ight. 1D. Ittravels atthe speed of light Which frequency isin the range heard by a healthy human ear? A 12mHz B 12Hz © 12kHz D 12MHz What is one ofthe uses of ultrasound? A. cleaning jewelery satelite communication ‘tuorescent tubes optical fores vom