H. Reichardt (the Mathematical Institute of the Humboldt University in Berlin),
Professor A. P. Sugkevid (Institute for the History of the Natural Sciences and Technology of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Moscow), and Professor V. Kofinek (director of the Mathematical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague). I owe my very deepest thanks to my wife.
Leipzig, April 1965
Discussions of the manuscript of this book by a small number of colleagues in
my country and abroad have shown that there is a great deal of interest in its subject and have strengthened my hope that this study, already completed in 1965, will contribute to a broad discussion of the aims, the methods, and the very sub ject of mathematical historiography and of its relation of the natural sciences. In this connection I wish to pay tribute to the memory of my prematurely deceased teacher Gerhard Hang for many varied and fruitful suggestions and for the great and constant interest that he took in this work. The printing of the book was made possible by the unfailing cooperation of the VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften and especially its editor-in-chief Mr. L. Boll. Thanks are also due to VEB lectors Mrs. B. Mai, Dipl.-Math., and Miss E. Arndt, Dipl.-Math., to Mrs. T. Gedlich and Mrs. J. Greschuchna of the Karl Sudhoff Institute for the History of Medicine and the Natural Sciences of the Karl Marx University in Leipzig, and to Mrs. I. Letzel, librarian of the Mathe- matical Institute of the Karl Marx University in Leipzig.