INTERSCHOOL EXAM OF ---MATHEMATICS --------------

LEVEL: SENIOR 6

TERM: 1st

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2014

TIME: 3HOURS

_____________________________________________________________________________

Instructions:

The paper has 2 parts: SECTION A and SECTION B

Attempt all the questions of SECTION A and any 3 questions of SECTION B

The usage of drawing materials and scientific calculators is allowed

SECTION A: (Attempt all questions): 55 marks

37
1. Solve the following simultaneous equation:
2mks
{x2+y2= ¿ ¿¿¿
4
e ln x e
2. Assume that x is a positive real number, calculate:
ln
( ) ()
e 3
+ ln
x
2mks

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 π
arctan x +arctan √ 3=
3. Solve the following equation in IR: 4
3mks
ln ( 1+ x 2 )
f ( x )= 2
4. Calculate the derivative of the function: ex
4mks

lim 3
√ x−1
5. Determine the following limit: x →1 √ x−1

4mks
6. Solve in the set of complex numbers, the equation iz−2=4 i−z and put the answer in
algebraic form. 4mks
sin x+sin2 x
=tan x
7. Prove that 1+cos x+ cos 2 x
4mks
1+2+3+. ..+n
lim
8. Calculate the following limit: x →+∞ n2
4mks
9. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=ln(4 x−11) at the point where x=3
4mks
10. Use the MacLaurin series to expand the function f (x )=ln(1+x) up to the 4th order.
4mks
x +1
f : IR →IR : x → f ( x )=ln
11. The function f is defined as follow: x−1 . Find the domain of
definition of f. 4mks
2
x
F( x )= +x−x ln x
12. a) Given the function 2 , calculate its derivative F’(x)
2mks

b) From the result of 12 a), find ∫ (x−ln x)dx

2mks
a ) ( e x )( e x−1 ) =e
2 x −2
13. solve in IR : b )e +e x−2 =6 e−2
4mks
e x −e−x
−1 f (x )=
14. Determine the inverse f of the function e x + e−x
4mks

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 15. Express y In terms of x given that: 5 log 2 y−3 log 2 ( x+ 4 )=2 log 2 y+ 3 log 2 x
4mks

SECTION B: (Attempt any 3 questions): 45 marks

16. Solve the equation in the complex number set and the system in IR2.
4 2
a) z −(8 i−1 )z −8 i=0
11mks

b)
{1+log2(−x+2y)=log2(2x−3y) ¿ ¿¿¿
4mks
x 2 −1
f ( x )=
17. Given the function f of real variable x defined by: x 2 −4
a) Determine the domain of definition of f(x) 2mks
b) Calculate the limits at the boundaries of the domain 3mks
c) State any asymptote 2mks
d) Make the variation table 4mks
e) Find the x-intercepts and y-intercepts for the graph of f 2mks
f) Sketch the graph of f in a Cartesian plane. 2mks
x 2 + x+2
f (x )=
18. The numerical function f of real variable x is defined as follow: x +1
. If
c
f (x )=ax +b+
x +1
where a, b and c are real numbers. Determine the values of a, b and
y=ax+b
c; and prove that is its oblique asymptote

15mks

19. Solve in IR the following equations:

a) ln(2 x+3)+ln(−5 x +4 )=ln(−7 x+2)

4mks

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 sin 5 x cos x−cos 5 x sin x=
√2
b) 2

3mks
2
c) Solve in the complex numbers’ set the following equation: 2 z + 2 z +5=0
4mks
3
−2i 2
b) The number 2 is one of the roots of the equation z +az +b=0 where z is
a complex number and a, b are real numbers. Determine the values of a and b.
4mks

MARKING GUIDE OF MATHEMATICS

SECTION A: /55 marks

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 37
1.
{ 2 2
x + y = → ( 1 ) ¿ ¿¿¿
4
4 2
Using equation (3) into equation (1) we get: 4 y −37 y +9=0

1 1
y 1 =−3 , y 2 =3 , y 3 =− , y 4 = → ( 4 )
Solving for y we get: 2 2

In (3) substituting y by its values from (4) we get:

1 1
x 1=− , x 2 = , x 3 =−3 , x 4 =3→ ( 5 )
2 2

1 1 1 1
{(
S= { ( x , y ) }= −3 ,−
2)( )(
, 3 , , − ,−3 , , 3
2 2 2 ) ( )}
e ln x e e ln x e e ln x
ln
e( ) () (
3
+ ln
x
=ln
e3
×
x
=ln
xe 2 )
=ln x ln e−ln xe 2

2. ¿ ln x−( ln x +ln e 2 ) =ln x−ln x +2 ln e=2

π π π π π
Arc tan x+arctan √ 3= ⇒ Arc tan x+ = ⇒ Arc tan x =− ⇒ x=tan −
4 3 4 12 12 ( )
π
⇒ x=−tan
3. 12
2 2
2 x x 2
ln ( 1+ x 2 ) [ ln ( 1+ x ) ] ' ×e −( e ) ' ×ln ( 1+ x )
f ( x )= 2
⇒ f ' ( x )= 2
ex ex
2x 2 x2 2
×e x −2 xe ln ( 1+ x ) 2 2
1+ x2 2 x [ 1− ( 1+ x ) ln ( 1+ x ) ]
⇒ f ' ( x) = 2
= 2

4. [e ]
x
2
( 1+ x 2 ) e x

x −1 0
lim √
3
= ⇒ (I . F )
x →1 √ x −1 0
3 3 3 3
√ x −1 ( √ x−1 ) ( √ x +1 ) (√ x 2 + √ x+1 ) ( x−1 ) (√ x 2 + √ x+1 )
lim 3 =lim =lim
x →1 √ x −1 x → 1 ( 3 x−1 ) ( x +1 ) ( 3 x 2 + 3 x +1 ) x →1 ( x−1 ) ( √ x +1 )
√ √ √ √
3 2 3
¿ lim √
x + √ x +1 3
=
5. x →1 √ x +1 2

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6. iz−2=4 i−z→ ( 1 )

Let z=a+ bi→ ( 2 )

Using (2) into (1) we get:

i ( a+bi )−2=4i−( a+bi ) ⇒ai+bi2−2=4i−a−bi

⇒(−b−2)+ai=−a+ ( 4−b ) i⇒ {−b−2=−a ¿¿¿¿
¿
sin 2 x +sin 2 x sin x+ 2sin x cos x sin x +2 sin x cos x sin x ( 1+2 cos x )
= = =
1+cos x +cos2 x 1+cos x +cos x−sin x cos x+ 2cos 2 x
2 2
cos x ( 1+2 cos x )
sin x
¿ =tan x
7. cos x

1+2+3+4 +. ..+n n ( n+1 ) n+1 1

lim 2
= lim 2
= lim =
8. n→+∞ n n→+∞ 2 n n→+∞ 2 n 2

y=ln ( 4 x−11 ) . x0 =3
9.
T ≡Y = y ' 0 ( x−x 0 ) + y 0
where:
{ y0=y ( x0 )= y (3) ¿ ¿¿¿ or
4
{ y=ln ( 4 x−11 ) ⇒ y '=
4 x−11
y (3 )=0 , y ' ( 3 )=4

Then, T ≡Y =4 ( x−3 ) +0 ⇒ T≡Y =4 x−12

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 f ( x )=ln ( 1+ x ) ⇒ f ( 0 )=0
1
f ' ( x )= ⇒ f ' ( 0 )=1
1+ x
1
f '' ( x )=− ⇒ f '' ( 0 ) =−1
( 1+ x )2
2
f ''' ( x ) = ⇒ f ''' ( 0 )=2
( 1+ x )3
6
f ' v ( x )=− 4
⇒ f ' v ( 0 )=−6
( 1+ x )
x x2 x3 x4
f + ( x )=f ( 0 ) + f ' ( 0 ) + f '' ( 0 ) + f ''' ( 0 ) +f ' v ( 0 )
1! 2! 3! 4!
2 3 4
1 x −1 x 2 x −6 x
f ( x )=0+ ++ + +
1! 2! 3! 4!
x2 2 x3 6 x4
f ( x )=x− + −
2 6 24
2 3 4
x x x
f ( x )=x− + −
10. 2 3 4

x +1 x+1
f ( x )=ln >0
11. x−1 , f is defined if: x−1

x  1 1 
x 1 - - 0 + + +

x 1 - - - 0 + + +

x 1 + + 0 - - // + +
x 1

Domf =]−∞,−1[∪]1,+∞[
x2 1
a ) F ( x )=
2
+ x−x ln x ⇒ F ' ( x )=x +1− ln x + x⋅ =x−ln x
x ( )
2
x
b )∫ ( x−ln x ) dx= + x −x ln x +c
12. 2
x x−1 2 x −1 1
13.A) e e =e ⇒ e =e ⇒2 x−1=1 ⇒2 x=2 ⇒ x=1

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 e 2 x−2 +e x−2 =6 e−2 ⇒e 2 x e−2 +e x e−2=6 e−2 ⇒ e−2 ( e 2 x +e x )=6 e−2
2x x
B) e +e −6=0

t=e x , ( t >0 ) ⇒t 2 +t−6=0 ⇒ Δ=25 ⇒ t=2

x x
Let If , t=2⇒ e =2⇒ ln e =ln 2⇒ x=ln2
x −x
e −e
f ( x )=
14. e x +e−x

Let: u ( x ) be the inverse of f ( x )

eu −e−u 1 x
f ( u ) =x ⇒
u −u
=x ⇒ e u−e−u =x ( e u +e−u ) ⇒ e u− u =xe u + u
e +e e e
2u 2u
e −1 xe + x x +1
⇒ u = u ⇒e 2u −1=xe 2u + x ⇒ e2 u ( 1−x )=x +1 ⇒e 2u =
e e 1− x
x+1 1 x+ 1
⇒2 u=ln
1−x
⇒ u= ln
2 1−x ( )
e x −e− x 1 x +1 x +1
The inverse function of
f ( x )= x −x
e +e is
u ( x ) = ln
2 1− x
⇒ u ( x ) =ln
1−x √
y5
5 log 2 y−3 log 2 ( x+4 )=2 log 2 y +3 log 2 x ⇒ log 2 2
=log 2 x3 ( x + 4 )3
y
3 3
15. ⇒ y =[ x ( x + 4 ) ] ⇒ y=x ( x +4 )

SECTION B: /45 marks

16.Solving equations
4 2
a) z −( 8 i−1 ) z −8 i=0 (1)

Let , equation (1) can be written as

2
Δ=[−( 8 i−1 ) ] −4 (−8i )
X ¿−63+16 i

Finding square roots of

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Let

Square roots of are

and

b)

Solution

Page 9 of 14
 17.Given

a) Determining the domain of definition of f

b) Limits at boundaries

c) Asymptotes

Vertical asymptotes:

Horizontal asymptote:

d) Making the variation table

Page 10 of 14
Variation table

e) x - intercepts:

Points: (-1, 0) and (1, 0)

Y – Intercept: f (0) = 1/4, point (0, 1/4)

f) Sketching the graph

Page 11 of 14
 18.Given

Finding a, b, and c if

Comparing the two expressions:

Page 12 of 14
Proving that

Then,

ln ( 2 x +3 ) +ln (−5 x +4 )=ln (−7 x +2 ) ⇒ ln ( 2 x+3 )×(−5 x +4 )=ln (−7 x +2 )

( 2 x +3 ) (−5 x+ 4 )=−7 x+ 2⇒−10 x 2 +8 x−15 x +12=−7 x +2
2 2
19.A) −10 x +10=0 ⇒ x =1 ⇒ x=±1

2 2
sin5 xcosx−cos5x sin x=√ ⇒sin4 x=√
2 2
π ¿
{
⇒¿ 4 x= +2kπ ¿ ¿¿
4
B) ¿
2 z 2 + 2 z +5=0⇒ Δ=22 −4×2×5⇒ Δ=−36 ⇒ Δ=36i 2
−2−6 i 1 3
z 1= ⇒ z1 =− − i
4 2 2
−2+ 6 i 1 3
z 2= ⇒ z 2 =− + i
C) 4 2 2

3
−2i 2
D) Given that: 2 is one of the root of z +az +b=0 , then,
2
3 3 3 9 3
( ) ( ) ( )
f −2i =0 ⇒ −2i +a −2i + b=0⇒ −6 i−4+a −2 i +b=0
2 2 2 4 2 ( )
3 7
( )
a −2 i +b=6 i+ → ( 1 )
2 4

Page 13 of 14
 2
3 3 3 3
2 ( ) (
+2 i⇒ f +2i =0 ⇒ + 2i +a +2 i +b=0
2 2 2 ) ( )
9 3
4 (
+6 i−4+a +2 i +b=0
2 )
3 7
The other root is
(
2 )
a +2 i +b= +6 i→ ( 2 )
4

3 7
Solving simultaneously (1) and (2):
{( )a −2i +b= +6i ¿ ¿¿¿
2 4

3 7
{( )
−a −2i −b=− −6i ¿ ¿¿¿
2 4
For (b), we have

−3 ( 32 −2 i)+b= 74 +6 i⇒ b= 74 +6 i+ 92 −6 i⇒b= 7+18

4
⇒ b=
25
4

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