gRY FE HOLY INNOCENTS’ HIGH SCHOOL PRELIM EXAMINATION 2014 SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS/5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC) MATHEMATICS 4016/01 Paper 1 Name a Date 214 Aug 2014 Register No: Duration :2 hours Class : Marks: 180 ‘Adkiional Materials needed: INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your register number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen, You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions in the answer space provided. working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. Calculators should be used where appropriate. It the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answiers in degrees to one decimal place. For 2, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of “The number of marks is given in brackets [ ]at the end of each question or part question. The total marks for this paper is 80 ots Setter: Ms Nicole Goh This paper consists of 20 printed pages, inclusive of this cover page. 272 Mathematical Formulae Compound interest Total amount = Geometry and Measurement Curved surface area of a cone = zl Surface area of a sphere = 42r? Volume of a cone=+ar?h Volume of a sphere= jo absinC Area of triangle ABC= 2 Arc length= r@ , where @ is in radians 1 Sector area= 5770 , where 0 is in radians Trigonometry Statistics Standard deviation 278Answer all the questions. 2 x Write as a single fraction in its simplest form Answer (2) In 2014, the world population is estimated to be 7.17 billion, (a) 7.17 billion can be written as k trillion. Find the value of k. (b) The population of Singapore is estimated to be 0.08% of the world’s population. Find the population of Singapore. Express your answer in standard form. Te Answer (a) k=. ay (b) a) 4016/4ESNPrelim/\4 279‘The numbers 6048 and 360, written as the product of prime factors are 6048=25x33x7 and 360=23x3? x5. Use these results to find (@) the smallest positive integer, k, such tha SS isa perfect square, (b) the smallest integer, n, such that 360n is a multiple of 6048. Answer (a) k= Ou] (b) n= we OD Find the smallest integer value of x which satisfies the inequality ~2x48 7x43 2 7 Answer (2) 4016/4ESNPrelim/14 2805. Solve the simultaneous equations ane =945y=-2x Answer x 8) 4016/4ESNPrelinv14 28121 find k 125 (b) Simplify 3ab? x(0a'b?)2 (a) Given 9% +5 Answer (a) k=. Pei) ) Q) ‘The volume of a cylinder of radius. em and height h cm varies directly as rh If the base radius is increased by 70% and the height is decreased by 50%, find the percentage change in the volume of the cylinder. Answer % 13) 4016IESNPrelim/4 282‘Two provision shops in Hougang neighbourhood sell the same type of cookies and ice cream, ‘A box of cookies costs $2.50 at Shop A and $x at Shop B. ‘A tub of ice-cream costs Sy at Shop A and $4.25 at Shop B. y 4.25)" The table below shows the quantities of cookies and ice-cream Adam and Samuel planned to buy. 50, ‘This information can be represented by the matrix $=(7°°_* ) Cookies (in boxes) Tce cream (in tubs) ‘Adam 7 4 ‘Samuel 6 2 74 ‘This information can be represented by the matrix R = ( ) ‘Adam needs to pay $41.50 for his supply regardless of whether he buys from Shop A or Shop B. ‘Samvel pays $27 for his supply if he buys from Shop A and $29.50 if he buys from Shop B. 41.50 41.50 This informati be ed by the matrix T =| By forming an equation connecting R, S and T, find the values of x and y. De! 3) Answer 4016/4ESNPrelim/14 2839. A floor tile in the shape of a rhombus has sides of length 52 cm and a diagonal of length 48 cm. Find (a) the Jength of the other diagonal, (b) the area of the floor tile. Answer (a) _ cm [2)} ©). em? (1) 10. € = (x: xis a natural number less than 12) P= (x:x isa moltiple of 3) Q= (x: xis a prime number} Find @ @ Pve, Gi) n(PN@), () Express, in set notation, the set (: xis neither a multiple of 3 nor a prime number). Answer (ai) mM (ayiii). oe Ol 0D) soon 0 4016/4ESNPrelim/4 28411. A model of a car is made to a scale of 1: 30. (a) If the actual length of the car is 4.47 m, find the length of the model in centimetres. (b) If the total surface area of the model is 750 em’, find the actual surface area of the car in square metres, correct to the nearest square metres. Answer (@) veers cm {l) (Dyce im (2) 12. (@)_—_ Sketch the graph of y = 2(x+1)(x~3). 2 Answer (a) y (bo) (i) Express x? +4x-+10in the form (x +A)’ +h (ii) Hence write down the minimum value of x? +4x+10 283 Answer — (b){i) ean "1 oO) Gi) ene OD A016/485NPrebin/ 14 28513. (@) ) Factorise p? -9q’ +6qr—r? completely. Solve 6x-1 4ax+1 ¢ Answer (a) ) x= 2) or 2 4016/4ESNPrelim/}4 286n 14, In the diagram, triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC and ZACB = 20°. BCY is an equilateral triangle and X is a point on AC such that CX = AB. c 202 7 i A B Prove that triangle ABC and triangle CXY are congruent. Answer 2 ig 4016/4ESNPrelim/34 287aw 15. The line AB passes through the points A (0, —1) and B (2, 1). (@) (b) Find the equation of the line AB. Find the equation of the line which is the reflection of the line AB about the y-axis. Answer (A)orccceeeereeernens (2] D) eee I 4O1644ESNPrelim/14 2884 16, The diagram shows the side view of a solid figure. It is made up of a hemisphere and a cone. (a) Calculate the exterior area of the solid figure to be painted, leaving your answer in terms of 7 (b) Given that 1 cm’ of the surface area of the figure requires 2 cm’ of paint, find the number of identical figures that can be painted with 3 litres of paint. ae Answer (a) a 2s Bl (0). m 4016/4ESNPrelinv14 2891. 4 “The diagram shows a park ABCD in the shape of a quadrilateral Answer (b) 730m D (@) Ifthe actual distance of AB is 7.3 km, express the scale in the form of 1: n. (b) A statue is located at point @ which is inside the park ABCD and it is equidistant from B and C and equidistant from BC and DC. ‘Mark and label the point Q. G8) Answer (a) Vives . 4016/485NPrelinv14 290a5 18. (a) The point (1, 1) is marked on the diagram in the answer space. On the axes in the answer space, draw the graphs of @ y=0 @ 5 i} Answer (a)(i)(ii) (b) (©) Answer Explain how you can obtain the number of solutions for x and state the number of solution. Write down the coordinates for the solution(s) to (b). ) ey ‘The number of solution is 2 Answer (6) (ovvreeny 200 40164ESNPrelim/34 29119. @) () 16 ‘The heights, to the nearest metres, of 12 trees collected from Land A are 35, 38, 40, 42, 45, 57, 58, 58, 63, 67, 70, 75. (Find the interquantite range. (i) The box and whisker plot below shows the heights of another group of 12 ees collected from Land B. el 35 40 52, 1 8B height in metres ‘Comment briefly on the heights of the trees, in metres, on both lands. With the addition of one more tree of length x m on Land A, the new median height of the trees on Land A is 57 m. ‘Write down the range of values of x. Answer (ayti) cence [2 Gi) 2 (0) Feteceeteseeeeyetezersy [1]) 40164ESNPrelim/34 292” 20. Inthe diagram, ABC is a straight line. AB=5 m, BD =10m, AD=13 mand ZBDC =90°. A 5 B c (a) Find the value of cos ZABD (>) (i) Write down the value of cos ZCBD . (ii) Hence find the length of BC. a (2 (OYE) cane uy 6) oe 2m (2) 4016/4ESNPrelim/4 2932 49 0, A, Band C are four points on level ground. Cis on a bearing of 065° from O. B is due east of A and south of C. OB = OC = 120 mand ZAOB=90°. North 65° A Calculate (a) the bearing of A from 0, (b) the distance 04, (©) the area of OABC. Answer (a) - py () ceseccsssneeeeeene [2] (©) 2) 4016/4ESNPrelinv/14 294ww ‘The diagram below shows the speed-time graph of a moving body over a period of seconds. Speed (an/s) Time (s) Calculate (a) the acceleration during the first 4 seconds, (b) the value of vif the total distance moved in the first 12 seconds was 146m, (©) the value of t, given that the retardation was 4.5 m/s”. >13 4016/4ESNPrelim/3420 (@ On the axes in the answer space, sketch the distance-time graph of the object over the period of r seconds. Mark the distance travelled on the axis clearly. fea) ‘Answer (d) Distance (m) Answer (a) 7 cms? fi) 0) enteceseeecenee MS — [2] © s 0 End of paper 296ERY e HOLY INNOCENTS’ HIGH SCHOOL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2014 SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS / 5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC) MATHEMATICS 4016/02 Paper 2 Name eoeeniieeeneinceeensiie emery Date : 5 August 2014 RegisterNo = Duration : 2h 30min Class Additional Materials needed: 6 sheets of writing papers 1 sheet of graph paper Instructions to Candidates Write your index number and-name on all the work you hand in, Write in dark blue or black pen. ‘You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. Ht working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. Calculators should be used where appropriate. I the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For 2, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of 2. ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ Jat the end of each question or part question. ‘The total marks for this paper is 100. Setter: Mrs Rajammal Nathan Vetter: Mdm Hayati 24 Ms Koh Swee Kun This paper consists of 10 printed pages, inch ive of this cover page. 299Mathematical Formulae Compound interest Geometry and Measurement Curved surface area of a cone = arl Surface area of a sphere= 4m? Volume ofa cone= 1277s Volume of a sphere= ‘Area of triangle ABC: Jabsinc Arc lengi 8 , where @ is in radians Sector area= 1129 , where 0 is in radians Trigonometry Statistics Mean = =F Df Tay Tnocents igh School Preliminary Evamivation 7077 Secondary Four Express! Five Norma (Academie) Mathematics Paper? 300‘Answer alll the questions 1 (a) @ _ Factorise completely n?-n 2) i) Explain why n? -n is divisible by 2 for any integer value of n. w 7 (b) Given that 22=4, where 6 0, evaluate #25 6) (©) _Itis given that 7 () Find m when n 305 and 1 =~ 3.05. a (i)_-Express fin terms of m and n. Ry 2 Numbers are written out in three columns to make the following pattern: Column 1 [Column 2 | Column 3 Row? 3 8 7 Row2 12 27 63 Row3 2 4 59 Row 4 48 125 35 [Row 5, Pp \@ r Rown [x z z (a) Study the patterns and write down the value of @ p ie Gig, a) 0 (b) Find expressions, in terms of n, for each of x, y and z. 2) (©) Ibis given that Row m, Column 1 contains the first term which is greater than 90 000. Find the value of m. uy (@)__Itis given that Row s, Column 3 contains the first negative term, Find the value of s. 0 49 Holy Innocents’ High School Preliminary Examination 2014 Secondary Four Express Five Normal (Academic) Mathematics Paper 2 3013 (a) Mrs Jones saved 12% of her monthly income and spent 25% of the remainder on entertainment, If Mrs Jones spent $528 on entertainment, calculate her monthly income, R) (b) Mrs Jones bought a new sewing machine for $1440 at a 20% discount. Despite giving the 20% discount, the shopkeeper still made a profit of 20% on the cost price. Calculate (the price Mrs Jones would have to pay for the sewing machine if the shopkeeper had not given the 20% discount, 2) (i) the cost price of the sewing machine. 2) (©) Mrs Jones invested $500 in an account which pays x % per year compound interest. ‘She eamed an interest of $220 in two years. Caleulate the value of x (4) 4 The distance between two towns, X and ¥, is 350 km. Andy left Town X on Sunday and reached Town ¥ at 06 05 on Monday. He drove at an average speed of x km/h from X to ¥. (a) Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the time, in hours, that he took to complete the journey from X to ¥. a) (b) On the retum journey from ¥ to X, his average speed was 2 km/h less than his, speed from X'to ¥. Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the time, in hours, that he took for the journey from ¥ to X: 0 (©) Given also that the return journey took 20 minutes more than the journey from X 10 ¥, form an equation in x, and show that it reduces to x*-2x-2100=0. [3] (d) Solve the equation x? ~ 2x~2100= 0, giving both answers correct to two decimal places. 14) (©) Caleulate, in hours and minutes, correct to the nearest minute, the total time that Andy spent travelling from X to ¥ and back to X. Py (Find the time Andy left Town X on Sunday. uy Holy mocents" High School Preliminary Examination 20/4 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) Mathematics Paper 2 3025 ‘The diagram shows a loaf of bread. thas a uniform cross-section ANBCD, in which ABCD is a rectangle. (O's the midpoint of DC and ANB is an arc of acircle, centre O. AB = 12.cm and AD =8 cm. ‘The length of the loaf of bread is 25 cm. (a) Show that angle AOB = 1.29 radians. 2 ()) Find (@) the length of the are ANB, 2) Gi) the area of the segment ANB, 2 Gil) the total surface area of the loaf of bread. 2 (©) The mass of the loaf of bread is 600 g. Another similar loaf of bread is made, With a mass of 400 g Find the length of this loaf of bread. 2 3°) Holy Innocents" High School Preliminary Examination 2014 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) ‘Mathematics Paper 2 3036 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. When x copies of a book are produced, the cost, Sy of each copy is given by the formula y= 10+ 2400 x (a) The table below gives some values of x and the corresponding values of y. x 100 200 300 400 600 800 1200 y [34 [22 fis Jas ia —]13 Tp (Find the value of p. uw (ii) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 200 books, draw a horizontal x-axis, for 0S x< 1200. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent $5, draw a vertical y-axis for 0< y $40 On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve. 3) (b) Use your graph to estimate the number of books to be printed if the cost of producing each book is $15. a (© @__ By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at the point where x= 300. (2) Gi) State briefly what this gradient represents. a (@) In order to sell x books, the selling price of each book must be (25-4) [dolars. @ On the axes in part (a), draw the graph of y= (25-3) for values of x from 0 to 1200. 2 Use your graph to find the range of the number of books that should be printed if no loss is to be made, assuming that all books will be sold. [2] Holy Innocents’ High School Preliminary Examination 204 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) ‘Mathematics Paper 2 3047 i M 56 K = Nv 60° 50 B 52" R In the diagram, the rectangle KLMN represents a vertical cliff and KIVBR represents part of the horizontal surface of the sea. ‘The sca mects the cliff along the horizontal line KN. ‘A boat is atthe point B, a rock is at the point R and RBN is ahorizontal straight line, LK = 56m, KN = 80 m, NB = 50 m, angle KNR = 60° and angle KRN = 52°, (a) Caleulate @ RR 2 (iy kB, GB) (b) Calculate the angle of depression ofthe boat when viewed from L. 2) (©) Calculate the shortest distance from the boat to the cliff, KN. 2) (a) Calculate the greatest possible value of the angle of elevation of the top of the cliff when viewed from the boat. 2) 303 Tay Innocents" High School Preliminary Examination 2078 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) Mathematics Paper 2 3058 (@) A polygon has m sides. Two of its interior angles are 140° and 160°, while the remaining interior angles are each equal to 120°. Find the value of n. (21 (b) G ‘The diagram shows a circle ABCD. Angle BAD = 110°, angle ABD = 36° and angle DBC = 54°. AC cats BD at P. @ Find (a) angle CAD, 0 (b) angle BPA. 2 (ii) CDX, BAX and CBY are straight lines. (a) Calculate angle ADX, showing your reasoning. 2 (6) Explain why X, D, Band ¥ lie on a circle. 0 (©) State where the centre of the circle XDBY lies. 0 “Holy Innocents” High School Preliminary Examination 2014 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) Mathematies Paper 2 306Ra Ss Tr In the diagram, PORS is a parallelogram. RS and QU produced meet at T such that RT'= 2RS and TU = UQ. X isa point on QU such that XU = you. > > RS=a and SU = (a) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of a and/or b, = @ SP, EI Gi) RP, ~ Gi), UQ (b) Show that R, X and P lie on a straight line. (© Find q Aesof arsU ‘Area of ATRO" (a Ate of APXO Area of APQU Gay Areaof POX ‘Area of PORS m a 1) ca) aw mM 2) Bos Holy Innocents’ High School ‘Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) Preliminary Examination 2014 Mathematics Paper 2 30710 10 (a) A survey is carried out to find the waiting times at two clinics. ‘The results are shown in the tables below. Clinic A Time 6142, alsoaccept 1.79 14 Smallest integer=2..[AI] ANSEF oss a 4016/4ESNPrelim/}4 316a ‘Two provision shops in Hougang neighbourhood sell the same type of cookies and ice cream, ‘A box of cookies costs $2.50 at Shop A and $x at Shop B. ‘A tub of ice-cream costs $y at Shop A and $4.25 at Shop B. y 428 ‘The table below shows the quantities of cookies and ice-cream Adam and Samuel planned to buy. 250 x This information can be represented by the matrix $= ) boxes) Tce cream (in tubs) ‘Adam 7 a ‘Samuel 6 2 14 ‘This information can be represented by the matrix R= ( ) Adam needs to pay $41.50 for his supply regardless of whether he buys from Shop A or ‘Shop B. ‘Samvel pays $27 for his supply if he buys from Shop A and $29.50 if he buys from Shop B. 4150 41.50 2 2950, By forming an equation connecting R, S and T, find the values of x and y. 7: 4¥250 x 41.50 41.50 7 }-[M1) 6 2h y 4.25, 27 29.50, (2.50) +4y = 41.50 Ay=24 $6...AN) 7x +4(4.25) = 41.50" 7x= 24.50 =$3.50..[Al] ‘This information can be represented by the matrix 2lgg 4016/4ESNPrelim/4 319)AA floor tle in the shape of a rhombus has sides of length 52 em and a diagonal of length 48cm. Find (a) the length of the other diagonal, (b) the area of the floor tile. (M1 for applying Pythagoras thm] Length of diagonal= 2/2128 = 92.30m (3sf).[A1] 1 (aren =f (9/3123) 27 = 2214.25 ssesecsenccenenre COM [1] =2210cm?. [BI] & = (x: is a natural number less than 12) P= (x:xis a multiple of 3} Q= (x: xis. prime number) Find @ @ Pug, Gi) (PQ), (b) Express, in set notation, the set (x: xis neither a multiple of 3 nor a prime number) @@PVO=(235,6.7.9,11)..{B1] (PAO = {69} n(P. AQ’) =2..[B1] (®)P’Q’..[BI] Alsoaccept (PU Q) Answer ee 1 (a)éii). : oo O WD peesmnssensen ‘8 a 4016/4ESNPrelim/4 32011. A model of a car is made to a scale of 1 : 30. (a) If the actual length of the car is 4.47 m, find the length of the model in centimetres. (b) If the total surface area of the model is 750 cm’, find the actual surface area of the car in square metres, correct to the nearest square metres. (a)4.47 +0.3=14.9cm..[B1) (b)lem? :0.09m?..[M 1} 750x0.09 =675 = 68m"... Al] Answer (a) om (1) ). m (2) 12. (a) Sketch the graph of. y = 2(x+1)(x-3). 2 Answer (a) (a) Correct shape. [B1} Correct x & y intercepts) & tuning pt..(B1) (>) @)—Express x? +4x-+10in the form (x+h)' +k. Gi) Hence write down the minimum value of x? +4x+10. (EYD(x+ 2) +6..{B1] (ii) Min value= 6.{B1] Answer (b)() w Gi) ei) 34 40)6/4ESNPrelinv 4 321aw 13. (a) Factorise p? ~9q? + 6qr ~r? completely. 1 eG -imaztimG, (a)p* -9q? + 6gr—r? * (0g? -6gr +r?) p® -(3q~r)..(M1 for factorisation] (p+3q-r\p-3q+r).{Al] (6) 6(4x-+1)-6(6x-1) = (6x-(4x+1) =12x412 = 24x? + 2.11] 24x? +14x-13=0 (2x=1(12x+13) =0 Answer .{Al for both correct answers] @ (b) x= (2) (2) 4016/MESNPrelim/)4 322,n i 14. Inthe diagram, triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC and ZACB = 20°. BCY is an equilateral triangle and X is a point on AC such that CX = AB. G 202 a Y A B Prove that triangle ABC and triangle CXY are congruent. Since AC = BC (isos triangle), ‘AC = CY (BC = CY, equilateral triangle)..{M1) AB = CX (given)..[M1] 180°-20° _ ZCAB= 80° Since ZYCB = 60° (equilateral triangle) 10° + 60° = 80° AABC = ACXY(SAS)..[A1] 321 4016/4ESNPreliev 14 323v4 15. The line AB passes through the points A (0, -1) and B (2, 1). (2) Find the equation of the line AB. (b) Find the equation of the line which is the reflection of the line AB about the y-axis, (a)Gradient ai+¢)) 2-0 {M1} y=x-1..{Al] (b) Gradient =-1.[M1} Reflect y - intercept(0,-1) about y ~ axis: y=-x-1.{Al] Answer (a). 0) Ry (2) 4016/4ESNPrelim/14 32413 16. ‘The diagram shows the side view of a solid figure. Itis made up of a hemisphere and a cone. (a) Calculate the exterior area of the solid figure to be painted, leaving your answer in terms of = (b) Given that 1 cm? of the surface area of the figure requires 2 cm’ of paint, find the number of identical figures that can be painted with 3 litres of paint. (a)Exteriorarea = 22(7)' + a8 8Y a3 laf af 8) 22 2 acne [M2 for finding surface area of Si.{Al] hemisphere, cone and ring (b) 3000 +151(2) = 3.16 = 3..[B1] Answer (8) soos 8) @).....- wocqaemnnes UJ 323 4016/4ESNPretinv4 3254 17. ‘The diagram shows a park ABCD in the shape of a quadrilateral. Answer (b) 730m D (a)* Ifthe actual distance of AB is 7.3 km, express the scale in the form of 1: n. (>) A statue is located at point Q which is inside the park ABCD and it is equidistant from B and C and equidistant from BC and DC. ‘Mark and label the point Q. 3) Answer (a) a 4016/4ESNPrelim/14 326as 18. (@) The point (1, 1) is marked on the diagram in the answer space. On the axes in the answer space, draw the graphs of @ yer Gi) y= 2) Bi] (BN (©) Explain how you can obtain the number of solutions for x? and state the number of solution. (©) Write down the coordinates for the solution(s) to (b). (b) Draw the two graphs y = x’ and y =— on the same axes and find zy the intersection points of the two graphs..[B1] ‘There is only I solution. {B1} [Also accept :Solve the two equations y = x? and y=—; simultaneously to find thesolution..[B1}) (c)Q,1)...B) Answer (). {2 Gee ) 315 4016/4ESNPrelin/14 32719, 10 (2) The heights, to the nearest metres, of 12 trees collected from Land A are 35, 38, 40, 42, 45, 57, 58, 58, 63, 67, 70, 75 (@ Find the interquartile range. Gi) ‘The box and whisker plot below shows the heights of another group of 12 trees collected from Land B. a rs 35 40 52 70 88 height in metres Comment briefly on the heights of the trees, in metres, on both lands. (b) With the addition of one more tree of length x m on Land A, the new median is 57 m, Write down the range of values of x. (a)(i) IQR (S22) (224) im [2 2 Z) = 63 — 42 ..[M1] Median is included =65-41 =24.{Al} =21 [Al] Also accept (ii) Median, < Median, The trees on Land A are generally taller than __ thaton Land B..[B1] 1QR, B A Seale c (a) Find the value of cos ZABD . (>) @_—_ Write down the value of cos ZCBD (i) Hence find the length of BC. (a)13? =10* +5? — 2(10)(5) cos ZABD..[M1]} cos ZABD = -0.44..[Al] (b)(i) cos ZCBD = 0.44..[B1 Alsoaccept uy 10 if ZCBD = —..[MV (ii) cos so BC = 22.ImGsf)..[AN) Answer (a) (yi) Gi) (2) i) ecco (2) 32 4016/4ESNPrelim/14 329a3. 21. 0,A, Band C are four points on level ground, Cis on a bearing of 065° from 0. Bis due east of A and south of C. OB= OC = 120m and ZAOB=90° North c 65° 9 LD 7 B Calculate (a) the bearing of A from 0, (0) the distance OA, (©) the area of OABC. (a)Bearing of A from O 5° + 90° + (180° - 65° — 65°)....M 1 for ZCOB] = 205°. {Al} | (a) Since OB = OC, ZCOB = 180° 2(65°) =50°.(M1] Bearing of A from O = 65°+50° +90" 205°. [Al] A 120 OA = 56.0m(3sf)..[A1] (b) tan25° = (M1) (c)Area = 4 (120{1201an 25°) + F(0207 sin 50°.(M1] = 8872.93 = 8870m? (3sf)..[Al] Answer (a) ° By (b) -m (2) © veces — (2) 4O104ESNPrelimv14 330yw 22. The diagram below shows the speed-time graph of a moving body over a period of seconds. Speed (m/s) Time (s) Calculate (a) the acceleration during the first 4 seconds, (©) the value of vif the total distance moved in the first 12 seconds was 146 m, (© the value of t, given that the retardation was 4.5 m/s”. (a) Acc.= vs =1.25m/s?.{B1) wxE+ 10)(4) +400)+400+ v)(4)=146.{M1) 200+)=76 v= 28m/s..[Al] 28-0 2-0 -5444.51=28 4.5t=82 1=18.2s..[B1] (c)-4.5= 329 401 6/4ESNPrelim/14 331wv (@) On the axes in the answer space, sketch the distance-time graph of the object over the period of t seconds. Mark the distance travelled on the axis clearly. Q Distance (m) Time (s) {B1} for correct shapes for graphs [B1) comect labelling of values Answer (8) sennnmesentMs? (I) @) .. m/s (2) ©. - mvs (I) A016/4ESNPreli=v 4 332Marking Scheme Preliminary Examination 2014 Paper 2 Sec 4 Express n(n + In—1) B2 (B1 for partial factorisation) Gi) n° —n isa product of 3 consecutive integers with one or two of the integers being even. Therefore itis divisible by two. B] [OR Ifn is odd, then n +1 is even. -. n( + 1)(0— 1) is divisible by 2. Ifn is even, then n(n + 1)(n ~ 1) is divisible by 2] Mi Mi Al 33 © @ 0744 BI i) MI Al 335® @ Gi) (iii) ) © (Accept guess and check method) @ = 71-4s<0 sod 4 s=18 (Accept guess and check method) @ 2 xs8%=22% 100 $528 100 = $2400 {OR 25% of remainder = $528 Remainder = $528 x $2112 MI $2112 rep 88% of monthly income ) @ @ ZCAD = ZCBD =54°( Zs in the same segment) BL (b) ZBPA 80°- (110° -54°)—36° (ext Z of A) MI = 88° Al {accept other correct methods) Gi) (@) ZADX = ZABC (exterior Z of cyclic quadrilateral) BL (for reason) = 36° +54" = 90° BL {OR ZADC = 180° - ZABC = 180° 90° = 90° (opposite 2s of eyclic quad) BI Or Zs in opposite segments) ZADX = 180° -90° (25 ona st. line) =90° All [OR ZADX = ZACD+ ZCAD (ext Z of A) BI ZABD + CBD (sin the same segment) = 36° +54" = 90" BI) (0) ZABY = 180° - (54° + 36°) (Zs on ast. line) 90° ZADX BL Since it satisfies the property of angles in the same segment, X, D, B and ¥ lie on a circle. (©) mid-point of X¥. BI 224 : ee9 2 3 @ @ SP=R0 b > 323 (ii) RP = RS + SP a+2b > = Gil) UO = TU 2 3 TS + SU a+b ey ne) (OR U0 = 570 = $e2a+20) a+b BL 3» 3» > 3 OR UO = US+ SR + RO =-b-a+2b -a BI) 32 32> 3 (0) RX.= RS +SU + UX i =atb+—UQ Therefore R, X and P lie on a straight line. 2S (OR XP = xU+UP MI AL BI BI BI MI Al 342Ow Gi) (ii) Area of ATSU _ ‘Area of ATRO BI 1 Area of APXQ __2*OXh ee (The triangles have the same height, h) ‘Asea of APQU dxouxn Soe S ouaa BI 2 Area of APOX _ 3 Area of APQU naa Areaof PORS Area of PORS 2 Area of ATSU 3_____ (px and ATSU As Arca of ATOR (APO am eee = 2 + (from ()) MI 1 all AL 6 [OR Area of parallelogram x Area of APQU (2 units M1 Area of APOX 7a ‘Area of PORS Bay 343,10 10 (a) (i) (a) mean = 17 minutes BI (b) standard deviation = 4.88 minutes B2 (i) Clinic B is better in its service as it has a smaller standard deviation than that of clinic A. The spread of its waiting time is lesser and hence more consistent. Bl ® @ 2-4 BI G@ Pe=2 2=1 BI : ©) PQ)=0 BI © PO) = SxZ+ 2x MI =3 Al~ @ jrord BL