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    16 views49 pages

    Emath Sec4 Sa2 2014 GMS

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    Emath sec4 sa2 2014 GMS

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    Geylang Methodist School (Secondary) Preliminary Examination 2014 Index Number MATHEMATICS 4016101 Poper1 4 Express 5 Normal (Academic) Hope 4-1 Candidates answer on the Question Paper 2 hours Setter: Mr Ho Ming Da 6 August 2014 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your class, index number and name in the spaces at the top ofthis page. ‘ite in dark bive or black pen. ‘You may use a pencil for any diagram of graph. Do not use staples, paper cps, highlighters, glue or correction fluid Answer all questions. working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will resul in the loss of marks. Caleulators should be used whore appropriate. Ii the degree of accuracy is nol specified in the question, and ifthe answer Is nol exact, give the answer 10 3 significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of n A the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [_] al the end of each question or part question. ‘The lotal number of marks for this paper is 60. For Examiner's Use This document consists of 18 printed pages including the cover page. 227 OMOLOW MAT HE KEMNED HELO / Mathematical Formulae Compound Interest Totalamount = P () + Mensuration Curved Surface area of a cone =r a Volume of a sphere= 3 Areaof triangle ABC = absin C Arclength = 8, where 0 isin radians Sector area = 776, where 8 is in radians Trigonometry Statistics {Turn Over 228 GMS(SYMath/P'1/Prelim2014/4E/5N/H44 1 2 ‘Answer all the questions. ow Factorise completely (@) yz d0—3y + 6a, () 6x? = 8-30, Answer (a) 2 @) . 2) Michael bought a mobile phone in Apri In May, he decided to sell away the phone for $250, and he made a loss of 20% of his cost Find the cost price, We Answer {Turn Over 229 ele GMS(S)Math/P1/Prelim2014/4E/5N/H41 3 The first four terms of a sequence are 2, ~3, -8 and~13. (2) Write down the 8th term ofthe sequence. Answer (a) cesses OY (b) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the sequence. Answer (b) a (© One of the terms in this sequence is ~ 493. Find the value of m for this term. Answer (co) m=... in) 4 [Turn Over 230 EMS(Sy/Math/P 1/Prelim2014/4E/5NIH41 ones} 2 jesncers tw") 4 (a) Simplify 30@°y?)> cs o) (b) Given that =x", find k Answer (b) k= 0 J” The population of Singapore in 2010 is approximately 5.08 =10%. ‘The population of Singapore in 2014 is approximately 5.41 »10® (a) How many more people are there-in Singapore in 2014 than in 2010? Leave your answer in standard form. ‘Answer (a) = ven DY () Calculate the percentage increase in the population of Singapore. 24 Answer (b) cece OY 5 [Turn Over 231 GMS(S)/MattvP U/Prelim2014/4E/5NMH41 el § = (xis an integer:1 ) Explain what your answer to (a) sepresents. Answer (b) 23S 1Turn Over 237 di 116 (a) Sketch the graph of y = 5*, () Sketch the graph of y = — a) (®) Answer.on the graph provided (1) 1" (a) Express x*~ 10x + 15 in the form (xp)? +g Answer (a) ce 1 [Turn Over te, 238 she GMS(S)/Math/P 1/Prelim201 4/4E/SNIH41 17 (b)_Hence write down the minimum value of x7 — 10x+ 15. Answer D) cvovscrsccevessrseesee [1] (©) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph of y= x7 ~ 10x + 15. Answer (0) --. a) 18 The diagram shows a prism where AB= Ilcm, BC= 10cm, CD= 12cm, AD = 9em, angle DAB = 110° , angle BCD = 96° and the length of the prism is 18cm. Calculate (a) the area of the cross section ABCD, (b) the volume of the prism. Answer (a) . cm’ [2] () Ea em (1) BT BO — [Turn Over 239 Lomo(opmaur urremnzy Haraerorvien 19 The force, F Newtons (N), between any two particles in the universe is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, r metres (m), between them, (a) tis known that F = 100N for a particular value of r. Find the value of F when this value of r is doubled. Answer (a) .. N 2) (b)F=50N when r= 5m, Find the value of F when r= 10m. Answer (b) N 2 20 Inthe diagram, AB is parallel o CD and EF. (@) Using the information shown in the diagram above, write down two simultaneous equations, in terms of x and y. Answer (a) 2) 14 ~ [Turn Over 240 GMS(S\Math/P4/Prelim2014/4E/5N/H41 20 (b) Solve the simultancous equations to find the value of x and the value of y ar" = Answer (b) x=... ” 21 21° Ona map, 5 cm represents an actual distance of 800 m. (a) Calculate the distance, in centimetres, on the map which represents an actual distance of, 1000 m. Answer (a) cem (2) () Find the actual area, in square kilometres, which is represented by an area of 50 cm? on the map. 239 Answer (b) co... km? (2) —— = a \Turn Over 241 2 1 B, Cand D are points 2a the circumference of the circle. The centre of the circle i ‘The diagonals AC and BD intersect at E, and AD = BC. ato. (a) Name a triangle that is congruent to triangle BOC, giving a reason for your answer. Answer (a) 2) (b) Given that 2BOC = 2x° and ZECB = (x + 5)°, find an expression, in terms of x, for @ 2BDC, (i) ZBDA Answer (b)(i) ° a Oli)... - 7D) (©) Given that 2ABC = 95°, use your answers to part (b) to find x. Answer (c) x= a 01 16 {Turn Over 242, 23 GMS{SYMatlvP 1/Preim2014/4E/SN/H41 Peter nuns at a constant speed from his home to the bank 400m away. He spends 25 minutes atthe bank and then walks back home at a constant speed. He is away from home for 40 minutes. The first part of his journey is shown on the distance-time graph below. (2) On the grid, complete the graph for Peter’s joumey. 0 Answer (0) soy 400 Distance from Thome (metres) 30 200 100 ‘Time (minutes) (b) Calculate Petér’s speed as he runs to the bank. Give your answer in kilometres per hour. Answer (b) cverscseseneerseeees ko (2) (©) Onthe grid below, draw the speed-time graph for the whole of Peter's journey. [2] Answer (6) Speed a) 0 10 20 30 40° D4 Time (minutes) 7 [Turn Over 243 1 lomotoymanne urrenmeu araerorunad (@) Construct a wiangle A7Z where AT = Sem, and Z= ie. AZ has already been drawn, Answer (a), (b) and (6) (b) Constrvet : (the perpendicular bisector of XZ, (Gi) the bisector of angle YZ. a 0) i) (©) Mark clearly a possible point where it is inside the triangle, equidistant from X and Z, and is neares 10 YX than ZY. Label this point A END OF PAPER 18 0 [Turn Over 244 Geylang Methodist School (Secondary) Preliminary Examination 2014 MATHEMATICS 4016/02 Paper 2 Sec 4 Express. Hope 4-1 ‘Sec 5 Normal Academic Additional Materials: Answer Paper Graph paper (1 sheet) Zhours 30 minutes Setter: Mr Wong Han Ming 7 August 2014 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your class, index number and name in the spaces at the top of the answer papers. Write in dark blue or black pen. ‘You may use a pencil for any diagram or graph. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. if working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in the loss of marks. Calculators should be used where appropriate. the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, ive the answer to 3 significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For x, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of x At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together, ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ } at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 100. "This document consists of 10 printed pages. 543 [Turn over 1 245 Mathematical Formulae Compound interest ‘Total amount = ee 100, Mensuration Curved Surface Area ofa cone= art Surface Area of a sphere = 4ar? Volume of sone = 37h Volume of a sphere = 4 my? ‘Area of triangle ABC = Arc length=r@, where @ is in radians Sector area =1.°0, where @ isin radians Trigonometry a_b ie sind sinB sinC =)? 4c? —2becos A Statistics 246 GMS(SYEMath/P2/Prelim2014/4E/5N/H41 Answer all the questions. pew att BI (a) Makez the subject of the equation x (&) — @®— Factorise 12-27? completely. 2 - 12-2737 Hence, simplify. =~ — 3 (Hence, simpli 50836 (6) Express as a single fraction in its simplest form 2 (Note: USD =US dollars ; SGD = Singapore dollars) (a) The cash price of a 90 inch television set is USD 11 000. () Given that 1 USD = 1.26 SGD, find the cash price of the television set in SGD. i) (ii) Alan buys the television set on hire purchase. He pays a deposit ‘of 30% of the cash price in USD and the rest in monthly. instalments over a period of 5 years at an interest rate of 4% per annum. Find the amount he pays for each instalment in USD. [4] (b) __Jnorder to buy a sound speaker set, Alan takes a loan of USD 5.000 from a bank that charges a compound interest of 3% per-annum, compounded annually. Find the interest he has to pay (in USD) if he intends to repay the Joan in 4 years, correct to the nearest dollar. 2 4S {Turn over 3 247 Answer the whole of this question on a shect of graph paper. ‘The following diagram shows a solid which is made up of a cube whose edge is cm with a pyramid standing on one of the faces of the cube. The pyramid has ‘ square base of side x cm and its vertical height is 6 cm. (a) Show that the volume of the solid, ¥, is x? + 2x? u) (b) The table below gives some values of x and the corresponding values of V that satisfies the equation ¥: =x? +2x?. x 0 1 273 ,a4ys V o- [3 [ie |p | 96 [175 (> Find the value of p. wm (il) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent I unit on the x-axis and a scale of 2 em to represent 20 units on the V-axis, draw the graph of Vex? +2x? for 0sxs5. B) (iii) Use your graph to estimate the volume of the solid when the pyramid has a base area of 12.25 en’. R) (iv) Use your graph to estimate the length of each side of the cube when the solid has a volume of 150 em’. ii} (©) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the graph, V =x? +2x, at the point where x= 4. B] (@) Using your graph, solve the equation x + 2x? —20=0. 2 248 GMS(SYEMatP2/Prelim2014/4E/SN/H41 4 Inthe diagram below, 4, B, C and D are four points on the ground. BD = 17 m, CD=20m, ZBDC = 50°, ZABC = 40° and the bearing of C from D is 207°. N 1 D B C/ 20 4 Cc (8) @__ Show that the length of BC is approximately 15.8715 m. 2 (i) Find the bearing of C from B. (4 (b) A flagpole, 10 m in length is erected at point C. Find the shortest distance of point C from AB. 2 (il). Find the maximum angle of elevation of the top of the flagpole ‘from a point on AB. Ry 5 (@)_ Alice types ata rate of x words per minute. Write down the time (in minutes) fequired for Alice to type 200 words. a (b) Bess types at arate of (x ~ 4) words per minute. Write down the time (in minutes) required for Bess 10 type 200 words. 0 (©) Given that the difference in timing for both girls to finish typing 200 ors is 4% minites, form an equation in. and show ha itreluces 0 x? -4x-184=0 B) (@) Solve the equation x" ~ 4x ~184= 0, giving your answers to 4 decimal places. (3) (©) Hence, find the time (in minutes) Bess requires to type 500 words, giving your answer to the nearest minute. i [Turn over 5 249 fa) () = (4 : ae-( } and the s-coordinats of an cin 3-(°) ; Dis10. () Find the vector OB. m0 GH) Given that CD is parallel to AB, find the coordinates of D. 2 In the diagram (not drawn to scale), ABCD is a parallelogram, X is the mid point of BC, DY : DCis 4: 7 and AD : DE is3: 2. ADE isa straight line. AB =a and AC = a+2b, A Find, in terms of a and/or b, © Be, ay 2E, a yy, uy ow) XE @ From your answers in (b)(ii) and (b)(iv), (¥) State two facts about X,Y and E. (2) 6 250 (GMS(SYEMath/P2/Prelim2014/4E/SN/H41 7 Awooden fence is made out of circular stakes with a hemispherical top, cylindrical body and conical base with dimensions as shown in the figure below. Picture of one stake 150.cm 15cm_ {a) Find the volume of one stake cn), giving your answer in terms of x. [4] (b) Billy wants to paint the fence green. Find the surface area (in cm?) of one stake that needs to be painted. 6] (©) Billy wants to fence up a rectangular plot of land with dimensions ‘560 em by 180 cm. A stake is placed at each comer of the rectangle, ‘where the comer of the rectangle is in line with the mid point of the circular stake. Each stake is placed at intervals, leaving a gap of 1] em apart from one another, as shown in the diagram below. Centre of circle 180m Hem Nem eae Find the number of stakes Billy needs if he wants to fence up the entire plot of land. oy [Turn over 7 In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. The points A, B, C, D and E lie on the circumference of the circle. The tangents of the circle at B and C intersect at point 7. ZEDC =115° and ZBAC = 33°. (a) Prove that A4BY and AEDY are similar. GB) (b) Find, stating all the relevant reasons, (the obtuse angle, ZEOC, oy (i) ZEBC, Oy Git) ZABx, oO} (iv) ZBTC 2) (©) Another circle is drawn that passes through the points O, B, T and C. Explain why OT is the diameter of the new circle. 2 8 252 ‘(GMS(SVEMatlvP2/Pretim201 4/4E/5N/841 ctem > 9 a A 7 oO oO Figure 1 Figure 2 A conical cup (Figure 1) has a diameter of 6 cm. A cut is made along the dotted line, AO, and the cup is unfolded to form a sector as shown in - Figure 2. If the volume of the cone in Figure 1 is 40xm?, (a) show that OA is 32 om, B) () show that Bis approximately 1.3792 radians, 2 (©) find the area of the sector in Figure 2, 2 (a) find the area ofthe shaded segment in Figure 2. by os! [Turn over 9 253 10 (a) The cumulative frequency graph represents the Mathematics results of 120 students. From the graph, (find the median score, i} ii) find the interquartile range, a if the mh percentile of the students scored 40 marks and below, find the value of n, 2 if only 10% of the students achieved a distinction, caleulate the ‘minimum mark required to achieve a distinction 2 (b) The children in two schools took a Science test. Information relating to the results is shown in the tables below. School A Marks(x)_[ isxs5 [ 6b3 PR) [Turn Over 265 GMS(SYMathvP1/Prelim2014/4E/SN/HA1 12 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon is five times the exterior angle of the same polygon. Calculate the number of sides that the polygon has. 0) Answer (a). () Find the exterior angle of a regular decagon. Decagon has 10 sides. 360° + 10= 36° [AN] Answer (b) coves a 13 Avbag contains six identical balls mumbered 1,2, 3, 4, Sand 6. Two balls are drawn at random, one after the other from the bag without replacement. (2) Complete the possibility diagram to show the outcome of the draw. 0 (GN 2] CH [A | 6) fo] 6D] 62] 6a) 6 GD EDTA 4H) GD BBO Gy 25/20 3 15) | 0,6) y 2 3 @ 5 6 (b) Find, as a fraction of its simplest form, the probability that (i) the sum of the mumbers drawn is 8. (i) at least one of the numbers drawn is a multiple of 2. (i) Probability Answer (bY) oo vcrecsoe W conti) eee (1) ¥ she 10 [Turn Over 266 GMS(S)MathvP1/Prelim2014/4E/5N/H41 , jomaers 14 The cost of painting the surface area of one small sphere is 2 of the cost of painting the te surface area of one large sphere. (@) The larger sphere has a diameter of 24 em. Caleulate the diameter of the smaller sphere. no (erg omn . ya oa d=18cm[Al) Answer (a) soo. (b) The larger sphere has a volume of 128 cm’. Find the volume of the smaller sphere. : @) =i V= 54cm’ [Al] Answer (b) ao 15 Inthe recent World Cup 2014, Brazil and Mexico both belonged to the same Group A. The ‘matrices show the number of games they had played and the points gained for a win, draw oF Joss. Win Draw Lose aa Win 23 Brit 84 2 09 Draw 1 2 Mexico H1 3 2§ Lose JO % c Sa 2 os {a) Find & Dis fi 3 2m? Hoe 23 L_(l2+240 ieee Ore Mi 2 oF ti-(egte) = (8) ran Answer” (a)... @ (b) Explain what your answer to (a) represents. 26s Answer (b) Brazil gained 14 points and Mexico gained 6 points. 0) — a — [Turn Over 267 GMS(SYMathiP 1/Pretim2014/4E/SN/H41 7 ie" 17 (b)_ Hence write down the minimum value of x? 10x +15. Minimum value =—10 [Al] Answer (b) (©) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph of y= x? - 10x-+ 15. ‘Equation of the line of symmetry: x= 5 [Al] Answer (C) 18 The diagram shows a prism where, AB cD 18cm. Jem, BC= 10cm, 2cm, AD = Sem, angle DAB = 110°, angle BCD = 96° and the length of the prism is Calculate (a) the area of the cross section ABCD, (b) the volume of the prism., (a) Area of trapezium = 2(9(11)sin 110° + 3(12)(10)sin 96° (AX) 06.186... = 106 em? {41} {b) Volume of trapezium = (106.186...) x 18 = 191.3498, 910m? [AI ur Answer (a) . cm? [2] @) cece em? [1] 3 {Turn Over GMS{SyMatnyP TPreim2014/4E/SNIH41 to the square of the distance, r metres (m), between them. (@) tis known that F= 100N for a particular value of r Find the value of F when this value of r is doubled. ao " k 100 = Fz k= 100r? 2007? Gn [M1] = =25N [Al] Answer (a) soe (@) F=S50N when r= 5. Find the value of F when r= 10 m. k 50= 5 k=1250 [Ml] Therefore, F= “25° = "25 = 12.5N [Al] Answer (b) .. 7 ~ocscomeass A ff) 20 Inthe diagram, AB is parallel to CD and EF. (2) Using the information shown in the diagram above, write down two simultaneous equations, in terms of x and y. 2x+10°=y+20° or 180= 180—(2y +5) — (y+ 20)—(2r+ 10) 2x-y= 20°10" Sx —3y=25 [Al] 2x-y=10 [Al] 3x~10?= 2y4 5° 3x—2y= 109+ 5° 3x-2y=15 [Al] Answer (a) 19 The force, F Newtons (N), between any two particles in the universe is inversely proportional [™ ele 4 [Turn Over 270 ’ GMS(S)MatlvP 1/Pretim2014/4E/5NIH41 20 (b) Solve the simultaneous equations to firid the value of x and the value of y. ae 2x-y= 10 (1) #2: 4x-2y=20 (2) 3x-2y=15 -~() (2)— Gy: 4x- 2y- (Gx = 2y)= 20-15 Ax Dy 3x4 2y=5 x=STAl) Sub x= 5 into 2x-y=10 (1) 2(5)~y = 10 tay Answer (b) x= 2) 21 Ona map, 5 em represents an actual distance of 800 m. (a) Calculate the distance, in centimetres, on the map which represents an actual distance of 1000 m. =x 1000 [Mi) a0 6.25em [Al] Answer (a). --em {2} (®) Find the actual area, in square kilometres, which is represented by an area of 50 cm? on the map. Sem: 800 m =5em:0.8 km 1m: 0.16km = lem’: 0.0256 km? [M1) = 50 em? 0.0256 x 50 km* =50cm?: 1.28km? [Al] a) Answer (b) ....-. coc ko? (2) — 15 [Turn Over am Lomo(oyvmautur Ur HEME H4H4EFONUEN 22 A,B, Cand D are points on the circumference. The centre of the circle is at O. ‘The diagonals AC and BD intersect at F, and AD = BC. (a) Name a triangle that is congruent to triangle BOC, giving a reason for your answer. Answer (a) Triangle AOD or DOA.{A1 BO_= AO (radius), DO = CO (radius), AD = BC (given). Allihree sides of both triangles have the same lengths. [AV] 2) (b) Given that

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