Eniyenthu Lavlin PDF

C\n-sb¥v emh-ven≥
emh-ven≥ C\n-sb¥v
iniyenth lavlin
lavlin iniyenth
dr. t m thomas isaac
first edition
january 2012
typesetting & published

chintha publishers, thiruvananthapuram
printed
akshara offset, thiruvananthapuram
cover
vinod
price
rupees eighty only
Rights reserved
hnX-cWw
tZim-`n-am\n _p°v lukv
H O Xncp-h\
- ¥ - p-cw-˛695 035
- ]
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{_m©p-Iƒ
slÕm-ôkv {_m©v Ip∂p-Ipgn Hmh¿{_nUvPv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sI
Fkv B¿ Sn kn _kv tÃj≥ Be-∏p-g sI Fkv B¿ Sn kn _kv
tÃj≥ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw a®n-ß¬ sebv≥ Xriq¿ sF Pn tdmUv tImgn-
t°m-Sv amhq¿ tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv F≥ Pn H bqWn-b≥ _n¬UnMv
IÆq¿ sk≥{S¬ _kv sS¿an-\¬ tImwπIvkv Xmh-°c IÆq¿
CO - 1671 / 2820
C\n-sb¥v emh-ven≥
emh-ven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
Nn¥ ]ªntjgvkv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛695 035
hne: 80
tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
1953 sk]vXw-_¿ 26 \v sImSp-ß-√q¿ tIm´-∏p-dØp P\n®p.
kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw sImSp-ß-√q¿ Kh. t_mbvkv sslkvIq-
fn¬. _ncpZ-]T\w Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn¬.
Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂v ]n F®v Un.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ sk‚¿ t^m¿ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v ÃUo-kn¬
s^tem Bbn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ HmWddn s^tem.
Fkv F^v sF kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
kn ]n sF (Fw) tI{µ°Ωn‰n AwKw.
kwÿm\ Bkq-{XWt_m¿Uv AwKambn {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v.
tIc-f-Ønse [\-Imcy a{¥nbmbn-cp∂p.
P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ in¬∏n-I-fn¬ {]ap-J≥.
2001 apX¬ tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ amcm-cn-°pfw \ntbm-P-I-afi-
esØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
Democracy at Work: A study of Dinesh Beedi Workers
Co-operative (Cornell University Press), Local Democracy and
Local Development: Peoples' plan Campaign in Kerala (Left
Word) IqSmsX Ata-cn-°≥, kv]m\njv, t]m¿®p-Kokv FUn-
j-\p-Ifpw, Modernisation and Employment: Coir Industry in
Kerala (Sage), Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ A¿Y-im-k{v Xw, A¿Y-imkv{Xw
lcn{io, temI- apX-em-fnØ Ipg-∏w, temI-_m¶pw \mWb-
\n-[nbpw, hntam-N\ka-c-Øns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒ, BtKmf
{]Xn-k-‘nbpw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw, `q]-cn-jvI-cWw C\n
F¥v?, hymP-k-Ω-Xn-bpsS \n¿anXn am[y-a-hna¿iw 2000˛2009, A¿Y-
im-kv{X-{]-th-in-I, 99% hmƒkv{So‰v Iog-S-°p-tºmƒ (kl-{K-
Ÿ-Im-c≥) (Nn¥ ]ªn-tjgvkv) tIcfw aÆpw a\p-jy\pw,
Icn-bp∂ I¬∏-hr£w, Iog-S-ß-ens‚ A¿Yimkv{Xw (tIcf
imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øv), P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw kn≤m-¥hpw
{]tbm-Khpw (kw-ÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv), P\-Io-bm-kq-
{X-W-Øns‚ cm{„obw, acp-∏-®-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv, kmº-Øn-
I-_-‘-ßƒ tI{µhpw tIc-fhpw (Un kn _pIvkv) F∂nh
{][m\ IrXnIƒ.
tIcfw aÆpw a\p-jy\pw 1989 se tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Zan
Ahm¿Uv t\Sn.
D≈-S°w
Hm¿a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww 11
F¥mWv emhv-en≥ Icm¿? 21
emhv-en≥ hnhm-Z-Øns‚ \mƒhgn 27
Btcm]-W-ßƒ sIm´-\n-d-sb... acp-∂n-\p-t]mepw sXfn-hn√ 35
BZyw ssI°q-enbv°p km£n... ]ns∂ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\pw! 46
Hcp "Xe ]cn-tim-[\'bpsS Zpc¥ ]cy-h-km\w 53
"ap°nb' ^b-ep-Ifpw apß¬hn-Z-Kv[-cmb
am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw 61
ap≥ sshZyp-Xn- t_m¿Uv sNb¿ams‚ ac-Whpw
]∂n-bm¿ Zpc-¥hpw 71
hm¿Ø tNm¿Ø¬ XpS¿°Y:
kn F- Pn, kn _n- sF, Kh¿W¿ 75
Icm-dns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw B¿°v? 85
tIm¨{K-kn\pw at\m-c-abv°pw
C _mem-\-µ≥ F∂p-ap-X¬ {]nb-¶-c-\mbn? 95
B 86 tImSn cq] Xpe-®-Xmcv? tcJ-I-fn-eqsS Hc-t\zjWw 102
374 tImSn cq]bpsS \jvS°Y Fßs\bp≠mbn? 114
KqVmtemN\bps≠¶n¬ {]Xnbmcv? 119
apJhpc
hy‡n]cambn XmdSn°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS \S°p∂
{]NcWamWnXv. AXv \ΩpsS tIcfØnse _q¿jzm cmjv-
{SobØns‚ Bhiyambncp∂p. Cu cmjv{SobØn¬ Nne¿
F√mØcw hrØntISpIfpsSbpw aq¿ØoIcWambn amdn-b-
hcmWv . ... At∏mƒ B kaqlØn¬ CØ- c - ° m- t cm- S p≈
AXr- ] v X n hf¿∂p hcp∂p≠v . Cu AXr]v X n \ne- \ n¬-
°ptºmƒ-Øs∂ kaqlw as‰mcp hn`mKsØ ImWp-IbmWv.
AXv IayqWnÃpImcmWv. IayqWnÃpIm¿ CXn¬-\ns∂√mw
hyXykvXXtbmsS \ne\n∂p t]mIp-∂hcmWv. AXpsIm≠v
AXnt‚Xmb Hcp AwKo-Imchpw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°p In´p-
∂p≠v. F∂m¬ IayqWnÃpImcpw IW-°mWv, henb hyXym-
kan√, Ahcn¬ ]ecpw CXn-s‚sbms° `mKambn amdn-bncn-
°p∂p F∂v Bt£- ] n- ° m\mWv Fs∂ hy‡n- ] - c - a mbn
Bt£- ] n- ° p∂Xv . .... CXn- s \sbms° AXnPohn- ° m≥
Ignbns√¶n¬∏ns∂ Iayq-Wn-Ãmbn \n∂pt]mhm≥ ]‰ptam?
Rm≥ shdpsamcp ]m¿ń {]h¿ØI≥ F∂ \nebn¬\n∂v
amdn ]m¿ń sk{I´dnbmbn hcptºmƒ Hcp ]m¿ń {]XoIambn
hcnIbmWv. hy‡n-]cambn Fs∂ Sm¿P‰v sNbvXv Icn-hmcn-
tØ®m¬, ]m¿ńsb BsI Xmd-Sn°m≥ Ignbpw F∂mWv
ChcpsS hnizmkw. Poh\p-t\sc-bp≈ B{I-a-W-ßƒ \nch[n
AXnPohn®p-t]m∂ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw AXn-t\-
°mƒ hepX√ CsXm∂pw.
XocmØ ]I-tbmsS Xs∂bpw kn ]n- sF (Fw)sbbpw am[y-a-
ßfpw HcpkwLw D]Pm]Icpw th´bmSp∂ ImeØv amXr`qan
BgvN]Xn-∏n\p\¬Inb A`napJØn¬ kJmhv ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
]d-™-XmWv taep≤cn® hmIyßƒ. Cusbmcp Bfl-hnizmk-tØm-
sSbmWv A]hmZ{]NcWØns‚ kam\X-Ifn√mØ sh√p-hn-fnsb
tIcfØnse IayqWnÃv {]ÿm\w AXnPohn®Xvv. Nmb-°SIfnepw
hmb\imeIfnepw ]Wnÿeß- f nepw \m¬- ° h- e I- f nepw
\m´p°q´ßfnepw s]mXptbmKßfnepw hmsamgnbmbpw, teJ-\ß-
fneqsSbpw eLp{KŸØneqsSbpw a‰pw hcsamgnbmbpw hna¿i\-
ßƒ°v adp]Sn ]dbm≥ e£°W-°n\p {]h¿ØIcpsS Iq´mbva-
bn¬ kn ]n sF (Fw)°p am{Xw Ignbp∂ hn[Øn¬ {]Xn-tcm[hpw
{]Xym{IaWhpsamcpßn. B™Sn® A]- h mZ- s °m- S p¶m- ‰ ns\
kwLS\bpsS IcpØpsIm≠v kn ]n sF (Fw) IogS°n.
2005 se ae- ∏ pdw ktΩ- f - \ - I m- e sØ am[ya {]NcWw
Ht∂m¿Øp t\m°pI. "ktΩf\w Ign™m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
XncnsI ]nW-dm-bn-bn-te°v t]mtI≠nhcpw' F∂v Xo¿∏p I¬-
∏n°m≥ Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥ Xp\n™ndßnb ImeamWXv.
"]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ hońencpØpw' F∂ am[yalp¶ns‚ s\©p-
]n-f¿°p∂Xmbncp∂p ae∏pdw ktΩf\Øns‚ A¥yw. B A-{]-
Xo--£ nX ]cm- P - b - Ø ns‚ - s s\- c m- i y- Ø n¬\n∂mWv emhv - e n≥
AgnaXnsb∂ I≈°Ybv°v Xnc°YsbmcpßnbXv. hy‡n]c-ambn
XmdSn°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS Bkq{XWw sNbvX {]NcWambn-
cp∂p AXv. Cu A]hmZ{]NcWßƒ Hmtcm∂pw Cu {KŸØn¬
sXmenbpcn®p ImWn°p∂p≠v.
bYm¿YØn¬ Cßs\sbmcp {KŸsØ°pdn®v Nn¥n®ncp-∂n√.
]t£, kn _n sFbpsS ]p\ct\zjW dnt∏m¿´pw AtX°pdn-®p≈
am[ya dnt∏m¿´pIfpw I≠t∏mƒ Nne Hm¿a]pXp°epIƒ A\nhm-
cyamsW∂p tXm∂n. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ HcpXcØnep≈ kmº-
ØnI AgnaXnbpw \SØnbnńs√∂v kn _n sFbpsS ]p\ct\z-
jW dnt∏m¿´v AkµnKv[ambn shfns∏SpØnbn´pw Hcp ]{Xhpw
A¿ln°p∂ {]m[m\ytØmsS A°mcyw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn√. Hcp
Zim_vZambn At±lsØ hy‡n]cambn tXtPmh[w sNøp∂-
Xn\pw A]Io¿Øns∏SpØp∂Xn\pwth≠n A]hmZ°YIƒ°p
F{Xtbm t]PpIƒ \o°nsh®hcmWv Ah¿. Hm¿Øpt\m°nbm¬
FgpXnbhcpw A®Sn®hcpwt]mepw \mWn®p-t]mIp∂ F{Xsb{X
A]hmZIYIƒ, hymP{]Nc-Wßƒ. Ahsbms°bpw sXfnhp-
klnXamWv Xpd∂p ImWn°-s∏´Xv. kwLSnXambn \SØnb
A]hmZ{]NcWsØ sXm≠n-tbmsS ]nSnIqSnbn´pw Bcpw s]mXp-
hmtbm hy‡n]camtbm Ct∂mfw Hcp hniZoIcWhpw \¬Inbn-
ń√. Xßƒ ]n¥pS¿∂ lo\IrXyØns‚ {]mb›nØambn´p-
t]mepw kn _n sFbpsS XpSct\zjW dnt∏m¿ńs\ kXyk‘-
ambn kao]n°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign™n√. Ncn{XØn\pw XeapdI-
ƒ°pw ap∂n¬ Ip‰hmfnIfmbn XpScm≥ Xocpam\n®hsc ]pkvXI-
sagpXn XncpØmsa∂ hymtaml- s am∂pw Cu kwcw`Øn\n√.
Ah¿°p≈ Xncn®Sn kaqlamWv \¬tI≠Xv. Cu A]hmZ°Y-
Isf kn ]n sF (Fw) \nh¿∂p\n∂v AXn- P ohn®Xpt]mse,
Ncn{Xt_m[- a p≈ kaqlw \¬Ip∂ Xncn- ® Snsb t\cnSm≥
Ah¿°p Ignbn√. Ncn{XØns‚ Cu t{ImUo- I cWw B
e£yØn\pth≠nbp≈ cmjv{Sob-{]h¿-Ø\-amWv.
P\Iobmkq{XWw, hntZi ^≠nMv , F Un _n tem¨,
tImhfw sIm´mchn¬∏\, kv a m¿´v kn‰n, Ihnbq¿˛Infncq¿
kv{Xo]oU\ßƒ F∂nßs\ ]m¿ńsb XI¿°m≥ sa\s™SpØ
F√m I≈°YIfpw s]mfn™p Ign™p. hkvXpXbpsS IWnI-
t]mepan√msXbmWv B {]NcWßsfms°bpw Actßdn- b Xv
F∂v Cs∂√mh¿°padnbmw. Cu ]ńIbn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
hn‰gn™ C\amWv emhven≥ hnhmZw. Cu A]hmZ{]NcWßƒ
kmaqlnIa\kn¬ krjvSn®ncn°p∂ ap≥hn[nIfpsS t{]X_m[-
sbmgn∏n°p-IbmWv Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ e£yw.
hnhmZßsf Bkv]Zam°nb Fs‚ \memasØ {KŸamWnXv.
2005 ¬ {]kn≤oIcn® P\Iobmkq{XWØns‚ cmjv{Sobw Bbn-
cp∂p BZytØXv. Cu {KŸØns‚ Ahkm\ A[ymbw P\Iobm-
kq{XW hnhmZØn¬ am[yaßƒ hln® ]¶mbncp∂p. CXv
am[yacwKsØ°pdn®v IqSpX¬ BgØnte°p≈ ]T\Øn-te°pw
hymPkΩXnbpsS \n¿anXn ˛ am[yahna¿i\w 2000-˛2009 F∂
{KŸØnte°pw \bn®p. aq∂masØ {KŸw tem´dn hnhmZ-
sØ°pdn®p≈Xmbncp∂p. am[ya hna¿i\ ]T\Øn¬ emhven≥
hnhmZw Hcp {]iv\]T\ambn FSpØncp∂p. Hcph¿jsØ XpSct\z-
jWØns‚ ]cyhkm\Øn¬ Cu ]pXnb emhv e n≥ {KŸw
cq]wsIm≠p. kXyw ka{Kambn a\knem°p∂-Xn\pw cmjv{Sob-
{]NcWØn\pw Cu {KŸw klmbIcamIpw F∂p IcpXp∂p.
tZim`nam\n Atkmkntb‰v FUn‰¿ ]n Fw at\mPv, AUz.
kn ]n {]tamZv, sI Pn _nPp F∂nh¿, Hmtcm A[ymbhpw FgpXn-
Øocp∂ apdbv°v A`n{]mbßfpw \n¿tZißfpw \¬IpIbpw Nne
`mKßƒ XncpØn FgpXpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. ChtcmSp Rm≥
{]tXyIambn ISs∏ńcn°p∂p. tZim`nam\n Xncph\¥]pcw
sse{_dnbnse A\n¬, kpa F∂nhtcmSpw \µn tcJs∏SpØp∂p.
FdWmIpfw,
Unkw_¿ 25, 2011 tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
1
Hm¿a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww
Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-ambn tIcf cmjv{So-b-Ønepw am[y-a-ß-
fnepw \nd-™p-\n∂ emhven≥ A]-hmZ{]Nc-W-Øns‚ Xnc-»oe
hoWpIgn™p. tImS-Xn-bn-ep-≈ tIkv XpS-cpw. F∂m¬ kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ kmº-Øn-I-amb
Fs¥-¶nepw t\´-Øn-\p-th≠n Agn-aXn \S-Øn-b-Xmbn sXfn-hp-I-
fn√ F∂v XpSct\zjW dnt∏m¿ń¬ kn _n sF Xs∂ Hu]-Nm-cn-
I-ambn tImS-Xn-bn¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Hcp Xh-W-b-√, \mep-h-´-amWv Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ°v sXfn-hn-
s√∂v kn _n sF G‰p]d™Xv.
H∂v) Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ H∂p-t]mepw ÿnco-I-c-W-sØ-
fn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[q-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. {io. Sn
]n \µ-Ip-am-dn\pt]mepw At±lw s]‰o-j\
- n¬ D∂-bn® Btcm-
]-W-ßsf ]n¥p-W-bv°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sXfnhv lmP-cm-
°m≥ Ign-™n√. (JWvUnI 16).
c≠v) Zo]Iv Ipam¿ Db¿Ønb Btcm-]-W-ßsf°p-dn-®p-≈
sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p XpSc-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
]cn-{ian°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]e-X-hW samgn-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Zo]Iv
Ipam-¿ ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ \nin-X-amb ]cn-tim-[-\bv°p hnt[-
b-am-°n. F¶nepw Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂p-
t]mepw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-bn-√
(JWvUnI 17).
aq∂v) {io. Sn ]n \µ-Ip-amdpw {io. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw tN¿∂v
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
12 tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
Fkv -F≥ kn emhv-ens‚ ap≥U-b-d-IvS¿ {io. Zneo]v cmlp-e-

\pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b\pw FXn-cmbpw
Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-ip≤ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btcm-]-W-
ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Chsbm∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-X-√
(JWvUnI 18).
\mev) {io. Sn ]n \µ-Ip-am¿ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xn-scbpw Im\-
U-bnse Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-ens‚ ap≥U-b-d-IvS-dmb Zneo]v
cmlp-e-s\-Xn-scbpw D∂-bn® Btcm-]-W-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂-X-√. Fkv F≥ kn emhv-en\pw Ip‰m-tcm-]n-Xcpw XΩn-ep-≈
CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbn Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ {]h¿Øn®p F∂ At±-
l-Øns‚ Btcm-]-Whpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-X-√. hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-
amb km£n-I-sf-s°mt≠m tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem
D≈ Fs¥-¶nepw sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {io. hn
Zo]Iv Ipamdpw {io. Sn ]n \µ-Ip-amdpw D∂-bn® Hcp Btcm-]-
Whpw km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {io. Sn ]n \µ-Ip-am-dn-s\bpw
{io. hn Zo]Iv Ipam-dn-s\bpw XpS-c-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
tNmZyw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fp∂bn® Hcp Btcm-]-Whpw
sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n√ (JWvUnI 21).
ss{Iw hmcnI {]Ncn∏n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ

hnPn-e≥kv dnt∏m¿ńepw kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ńepw ho≠pw ]cm-
a¿in-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Btcm-]W - sfms°bpw Sn ]n \µ-Ip-am-dns‚ ss{Iw
- ß
hmcn-I-bpsS krjvSnbmWv. {]i-kvXnbpw {]nbhpw {]Nm-c-hp-ap-≈
s]mXp- am[y-a-ßƒ Ch tIm∏n-b-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. -s]mXpam[y-a-
ß-fpsS acym-Z-Isfm∂pw Hc-«oe hmcn-Ibv°v _m[-I-a-s√∂v Xncn-
®-dn-™-hcpsS k¿h-ssk-\ym-[n-]-\mbncp∂p ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿. 2001,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 h¿j-ß-fn¬ ss{Iw hmcnI {]kn≤oIcn®
IYIfn¬\n∂pw Xßƒ°v FSp-°m-hp∂h FSpØv BtLm-jn-°p-
I-bmWv bYm¿YØn¬ s]mXp-am-[y-a-ßƒ sNbvXXv.
B Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Cßs\ kw{K-ln-°mw.
1. ]≈n-hm-k¬, sN¶pfw, ]∂n-bm¿ CS-]m-Sn¬ 374.5 tImSn cq]-
bpsS Agn-aXn \S-∂p.
2. Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ hgn Fkv- F≥ kn emhven\n¬\n∂v ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b\v 100 tImSn cq] e`n-®p. CXn\p {]Xyp-]-Im-c-am-bn-
´mWv Icm-dp-Iƒ H∏n-´-Xv.
3. Agn-a-Xn-∏Ww knwK-∏q-cn-te°v ISØn Iae FIvkv-t]m¿-´vkv
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ F∂ t]cn¬ ]nW-dmbn kz¥w Iº\n XpSßn.
B Iº-\n°v 100 tImSn tS¨ Hmh-dp-≠v. knwK-∏q¿ InUv\n
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv 13
ût≠-j-\p-ambn Cu Iº-\n°v _‘-ap-≠v. Ccp- I-º-\n-
Iƒ°pw s]mXp Ub-d-IvS¿am-cp-≠v, c≠p Iº-\n-Ifpw ktlm-
Z-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. Iº\n Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ \qtdmfw XhW knwK-∏q¿, Zp_mbv F∂o cmPyßƒ
kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v.
4. kn ]n- sF (Fw)s‚ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ l¿In-j≥
knMv kp¿PnØns‚ aI-\mWv emhvens‚ CS-\n-e-°m-c≥. kp¿Pn-
Øns‚ I\U _‘-amWv CXn\v hgnsh®-Xv. kp¿Pn-Øns‚
aI-\mWv ]nW-dm-bnsb Agn-aX - n-bn-te°v \bn-®X
- v. kp¿PnØns‚
aI\v 25 tImSn Iao-j≥ Inń.
5. Iao-j≥ hnlnXw ]m¿ń t\Xm-°ƒ°pw Inń. s]mfn‰v _yqtdm
tImg-∏-W-Øns‚ XS-h-d-bnemWv.
6. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v Inńb 9 tImSn sSIv\n-°m-enb
Iº\n hngp-ßn. CXv IS-emkv Iº-\n-bm-Wv. CXv ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs‚ _n\man Iº-\n-bm-Wv. I\-U-bn¬\n∂v ]Ww In´m≥
Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ XpS-ßnb A°u-≠n¬ h∂Xv 300 cq] am{Xw.
7. emhven≥ Agn-a-Xn-∏WwsIm≠mWv ssIcfn Sn hn XpS-ßn-bXv.
Agn-a-Xn-∏-W-Øn¬ F´p tImSn D]-tbm-Kn®v F sI Pn sk‚¿
\ho-I-cn-®p. Agn-a-Xn-∏Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v ]m¿ń t\Xm-°ƒ°v
Xncp-h\¥-]p-cØv F kn kuI-cy-ap-≈ kpJ-hm-k-a-µn-c-ßƒ
]Wn-Xp.
8. ]∂n-bm-dn¬ s]≥tÃm°v s]mń F´p-t]¿ acn-®Xv CS-]m-Snse
Agn-a-Xn-bpsS sXfn-hv. tamiw D]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xp
sIm≠mWv s]mń-sØ-dn-bp-≠m-b-Xv. Agn-aXn ]pd-Øm-Im-Xn-cn-
°m≥ \S-Ønb Ań-a-dn-bmWv ]∂n-bm¿ A]-I-S-Øn\v hgn-sh-
®-Xv. Aßs\ emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn-°m¿ F´p-t]-cpsS Iq´-s°m-
ebv°v hgn-sbm-cp-°n.
9. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ kztZ-i-amb ]nW-dm-bnbnse ]≠ym-eap-
°n¬ Hcp tImSn cq] sNe-hn´v aWn-am-fnI hbv°p-∂p.
10. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS aI≥ _¿anMvlmw k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ]Tn-
°p∂ tImgvkn\v Hcp tImSn-bmWv sNe-hv. aIfpw Hcp tImSn-
sNehp hcp∂ tImgvkn\p ]Tn-°p-∂p.
Cu Btcm]Wßfn¬ H∂pt]mepw sXfnbn°m≥ hnPn-e≥kn-
s‚tbm kn _n -sF-bp-sStbm At\z-j-W-Øn\p Ign™nń√. ChnsS
]cma¿in°s∏´hcn¬ Hcmƒt]mepw tIkn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚
Iq´p{]Xn- b m- b n- ´ n- √ . kn _n sF ka¿∏n® Ip‰- ] - { X- Ø n¬
ta¬∏d™ Btcm-]-W-ß-fn-sem-∂n-s\-t∏mepw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√.
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Cu Btcm-]-W-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v At\z-
jWw thW-sa∂v kn _n- sF-tbmSv \n¿tZin-°m≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
l¿Pn \¬In-b-Xv. tImSXn CXp X≈n-. At∏m-gmWv ZrIvkm-£n-

bmb Zo]Iv Ipam-dns\ cwK-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. Ch-sbms° ASn-ÿm-\-c-
ln-X-sa∂v kn _n sF At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsS sXfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
Xs‚ ssIhiw sXfn- h pIsfm∂pans√∂v Btcm]WI¿Ømhv
]t≠ kn _n sFtbmSv Xpd∂p ]d™ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Bh¿Øn-
®p≈ l¿PnIƒ tImSXnbnseØnbt∏msgm∂pw C°mcyw
tImSXnsb Adnbn°m≥ kn _n sF Xbmdmbncp∂n√. XpS¿l¿Pn-
IfneqsS hymP-Btcm-]Wßƒ°v ]camh[n am[ya{i≤ e`n°m≥
kn _n sF Adnt™m AdnbmsX \n∂psImSp°pIbmbncp∂p.
HSphn¬ kln-sI´-t∏m-gm-IWw, Hcp Btcm]WØn\pw sXfnhns√∂v
Ak-µnKv[ambn tImS-Xnsb Adnbn°m≥ kn _n sF XømdmbXv.
\ΩpsS am[y-a-N-cn-{X-Ønse IdpØ GSmWv, Hcp A«oe {]kn-
≤o-I-cWw \bn® hgn-bn-eqsS F´p-sIm√w Hcp `mj-bnse am[y-a-
ßƒ apt∂m´pt]mb e÷mIcamb A\p`hw. kn ]n- F-Ωnse Nne
t\Xm-°sf Xnc-s™-SpØv Ah¿s°-Xn-scbpw CtXmsSm∏w Cu
hmcnI kz`m-h-lXym]-c-º-c-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. Xcw-XmW, Hcp
A«oe {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ hn¬∏\km[y-X- am{Xw e£yan´
B Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-°m≥ CXp-t]m-semcp ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Ign-
bn-√. Ch-sbms° teJ-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw anUn¬ ]okp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
Im¿´q-Wp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn¬ CSw Is≠-Øn.
N¿®-bvs°-Øp∂ \nco-£-IcpsS ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn-eqsS hm¿ØmNm\-
ep-I-ƒ CXn¬ ]e-Xn\pw {]Nm-cw \¬In. \mhns‚ F√n-√mbva F∂
H‰ tbmKyXbn¬ Hcp ]‰w t\Xm-°ƒ Nm\epI-fnse \nXy-lcnXXm-
c-ß-fmbn. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ hnemkw \¬In Hcp A«oe {]kn-
≤o-I-cW DS-asb hm¿Øm Nm\-ep-Iƒ hoSp-I-fp-sS kzoI-cWapdn-
I-fn-te°v Hfn®p IS-Øn. kzmX{¥yka-c-Øns‚ XymK]q¿Wamb
]mcºcyw AhImis∏Sp∂ amXr-`q-an-sb-t∏m-semcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-
Øns‚ FUn‰v t]Pnse Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn CtX A«oe hmcn-I-
°m-cs\ ImtW≠ KXn-tISpw tIc-f-Øn-\p-≠m-bn. tIc-f-Ønse
apXn¿∂ am[ya {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ ]ecpw D¬∏-Xn-jvWp-°-sf∂v kzbw
hntijn∏n®ncp∂hcn¬ Nne¿t]mepw ss{Ians‚ A]-hmZ ]mT-ß-
fpsS {]Nm-c-Icmbn FØp-∂Xv \ap°p ImtW≠nh∂p.
F¥p-sIm≠v Cu ]pkvXIw?
Cu A]- h m- Z - { ]- N - c - W - ß - s f√mw H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn
s]mfn™p ]mfo-km-bn. Rm≥ kn sF F Nmc\pw hntZ-i-^-≠nwKv
GP‚pw a‰p-am-sW-∂p-≈ Ip{]-N-c-W-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°m-\n-√.
A\-[n-IrX kzØp-k-ºm-Z-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ X≈n-
°-f-™p-sIm≠v BZm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-∏p-Xs∂ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
kXy-hm-Mvaqew \¬In. Infn-cq¿ tIknse hn sF -]n- I≈°-Ybpw
s]mfn-™p. Ihn-bq¿ tIknse ]oU\-Øns‚ bYm¿Y-IY kn _n
sF Xs∂ ]pd-Øp-sIm≠p h∂p. HSp-hn¬ emhv-en≥ tIknse kmº-
ØnI Agn-aXn C√ F∂p kn _n sF hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
A]hmZßƒ Hmtcm∂pw s]mfnbptºmgpw AXns‚ {kjvSm°ƒ
\n»_vZXbpsS amfØn¬ Hfn°pw. ]n∂oSv H∂pw kw`-hn-®n√ F∂
ań¬ ]pXnb ta®n¬ÿ-e-ßƒ tXSnbndßpw. kn _n sF XpS-c-
t\z-jW dnt∏m¿´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ am[y-a-ßƒ {]Xn-
I-cn-®Xv Fßs\ F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ń¬ F¥p-]-d™p F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ 2011
Unwk-_¿ 20 s‚ hm¿Ø. tIkns‚ hnNm-cW Xriq¿ tImS-Xnbn¬
\n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p am‰p-∂-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]Xn-
Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ho≠pw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
CXmbn ]{X-ß-fpsS Xe-s°´pw apJy-hm¿Ø-bpw.
at\m-ca: "emhven≥: ]nWdmbn AS°ap≈h¿ G{]n¬ ]Øn\p
lmPcmIWw.'
amXr`qan: "emhven≥: At\zjW dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p; ]nWdmbn
lmPcmIWw'.
am[yaw: "emhven≥; ]nWdmbn tImSXnbn¬ lmPcmIWw.'
awKfw: "emhv-en≥: ]nWdmbn G{]n¬ 10\v- lmPcmIWw.'
Zo]n-I: "emhv-en≥: ]nW-dm-bn°pw Im¿Øn-tI-b\pw Biz-kn-
°m≥ hI.'
Zriy-am-[y-a-ßƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øn. ]t£,
c≠p-Nm-\-ep-I-fn¬ am{Xta Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvXp-≈q. CXn-
sem-∂n¬ Rm≥ sN√p-tºmƒ I≠ IuXp-I-I-c-amb Imcyw Xnc-
s™-Sp∏p ]cm-P-b-ßfpsS ImcWw kw_‘n®v ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ]m¿ń
ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n¬ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\µ - s‚ ]cm-a¿i-w BZysØ N¿®m
hnj-b-ambn amdn-b-Xm-Wv.
emhven≥ Icmdn¬ kmº-ØnI Agn-aXn \S-∂n-´p-≠m-Imw, ]t£,
sXfn-hp-I-fn√ F∂p am{X-amWv dnt∏m¿s´-∂p-amWv Nne am[y-a-ß-
sf-¶nepw \S-Ønb hymJym-\w. sXfnhp lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xns‚ Npa-
Xe Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿°-√, Btcm-]W hnt[-b¿°mWv
F∂ hnNn-{X-amb hmZ-hpw Ahcp∂bn®p. awKfw ]{Xw Hcp-]Sn IqSn
IS-∂p. Ah-cmWv (Un-kw-_¿ 21) kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn°v sXfn-hn-
s√- ¶ nepw ae- _ m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚- d ns‚ ]Ww Fhn- s S- t ∏mbn
F∂p≈ tNmZyw D∂-bn-®-Xv. [mc-W-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ ]Ww ]q¿W-ambpw
Im\U \¬In-sb∂pw F∂m¬ 12 tImSn-bpsS _m°n XpI Fhn-sS-
t∏mbn F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hn√ F∂p-amWv kn_nsF ]d-™-Xt{X!
emhven≥ tIkv C√m-Xmbnń√ F∂v a‰m-sc-°mfpw \∂mbn
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Rßƒ°-dn-bmw. kn _n sF tImS-Xn-bn¬ Nm¿Pv sNbvXn-cn-°p∂

tIkv XpS-cs´. kwÿm-\-Øn\v [\-\jvSw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw emhv-
en\p t\´-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw a‰p-≈-hcpw IqSn
KqVm-tem-N\ \SØn F∂mWt√m Ip‰m-tcm-]-Ww. hy‡n-]-c-amb
kmº-Øn-I-t\´w D≠m-°n-bnń-s√∂v HSp-hn¬ kn _n sF Xs∂
kΩ-Xn-®-t√m. ]ns∂-¥n\p th≠n-bmbncp∂p KqVm-tem-N\? kz¥w
aWvU-e-apƒs∏-Sp∂ Pn√-bn¬ Hcp Im≥k¿ Bip-]{Xn ÿm]n-
°mt\m? P\m-[n-]-Xy-am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp a{¥n
kz¥w Pn√-bn¬ k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ Hcm-ip-]{Xn ÿm]n-°m≥
th≠n KqVm-tem-N\ \SØn F∂ Btcm-]-WØns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v
F{X-Imew D≠m-Ip-sa∂v \ap°p ImØn-cp∂p ImWmw. Bip-]-
{Xn°p e`y-am-Ip-sa∂p ]d™ hntZ-i-k-lmbw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬
]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv Bcv F∂pw tImS-Xn-bn¬ hy‡-am-Ipw. Aß-s\-
sb-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv Cusbmcp ]pkvXIw?
kao-]-Im-eØv F\n-°p-≠mb Hc-\p-`hw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬
kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. NßmØ apXemfnØØns‚ AgnaXn]¿hw F∂
Xes°ń¬ Hcp ]pkv X Iw Rms\gpXns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
ssk_¿ temIØpw Bib{]NcWw i‡amIp∂ C°meØv B
]pkv X IcN\bv ° v ]pXnsbmcp coXnbmWv kzoIcn®n´pffXv .
FgpXnØocp∂ apdbv°v Hmtcm A[ymbhpw Fs‚ tªmKn¬ A]v-
temUv sNøpw. C‚¿s\‰n¬ kPohambn CSXp]£ Bib-{]N-c-
WØn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂ hensbmcp kwLØns‚ Iq´mbvasb D]-tbm-
Ks∏SpØn C‚dmŒohv aoUnbbpsS Hcp km[yX ]co£n°pI F∂
e£yhpw Cu kwcw`Øn\p ]n∂nep≠v. AhcpsS \n¿tZißfpw
Iqńt®¿°epIfpwhgn ]pkvXIw hnIkn°pw.
tªmKn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® H∂mw A[ymbØn¬ ]pkvXIØns‚
e£yw, XpS¿∂p≈ A[ymbßfpsS D≈S°w F∂nh hniZ-am-°n-
bn´p≠v. CXn¬ emhv-en≥ tIkns\°pdn®v ]{¥≠mw A[ym-b-Øn¬
]cm-a¿in-°p∂p F∂p hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-ß-s\bmWv...
AgnaXns°Xncmb kacw tIcfØns‚ A\p`hw: CSXp-
]£-samgnsI C¥ybnse apJy[mcm ]m¿ńIƒs°m∂n\pw
Agn-aXn-hncp≤ t]mcm´Øn¬ hnizmkyXbn√. emhvens‚
cm{„o-bI≈°Y am‰n\n¿Ønbm¬ C¥ybnse CSXp]£
]m¿-ń-Iƒs°Xnsc Hcp Btcm]Wwt]mepw \ne-\n¬-°p∂n√.
35 h¿jsØ _wKmƒ `cW-sØ°pdn®v ]e hna¿-i\ßfp-
ap≠v . ]t£, AgnaXn \SØnsb∂v Bcpw ]d™nń√.
tIm¨- { K- k ns‚ AgnaXnIsf \ymboIcn°m≥ emhv e n≥
tIkmWv Ah-cpb¿Øp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
emhv e n≥ tIkns‚ s]m≈Øcw Hcn°¬°qSn Xpd∂p
ImWn°p∂p (ASnhc Iqńt®¿ØXv). AtXmsSm∏w Ign™
F¬ Un F^v k¿°m¿ AgnaXn C√mXm°p∂Xn\v \SØnb
tZi-hym]I {]k‡nbp≈ ]co£Wßƒ hniZoIcn°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p. temIv]m¬ sIm≠p am{Xw AgnaXnbn√m-
Xmhn√. AXn-t\msSm∏w \nehnep≈ `cWkwhn[m\sØ
ASnapSn ]cnjv-Icn-°m\p≠v.
CXp-hm-bn® Pb-N-{µ≥ Ce-¶Øv F∂ teJ-I≥ tUm. tXmakv
sFk°ns‚ ]pkv X IØn¬ emhv e n≥ tIkv h≥ AgnaXn
]ńIbn¬ F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ at\m-c-a-bn¬ Hcp hm¿Ø-sb-gp-Xn. ta¬
D≤cWnbnse GXm≠v F√mhmNIßfpw At±lØns‚
dnt∏m¿ńep≠v, ASnhcbn´ hmNIsamgnsI. ka¿Yambn Hgnhm°nb
hmNIw X\n°p tXm∂nb]Sn hymJym\n®v At±lw hmb\°mcpsS
ap∂nte°v Cßs\ hnfºn:
""]m¿ń ktΩf\ßfpsS thfbn¬ AgnaXn°YIfpsS Iq´-
Øn¬ emhven≥ tIkpw N¿®mhnjbam°Wsa∂ "kqN\'bpw
sFkIv \¬Ip∂p≠v.'' thsdmcp hmNIanßs\: ""... ]pXnb ]pkvX-
IØn¬ sFk°ns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ kn ]n FΩns‚ HutZymKnI
tNcnbn¬ cq]saSpØ ]pXnb {[phoIcWØns‚ kqN\Ifpap≠v.''
hm¿ØbpsS Ahkm\`mKØpw "kqN\'bpsS sXcp°qØp≠v.
AXnßs\. ""..sFkIv Cu hnjbØn¬ hn Fkv A\pIqenIfpsS
C‚¿s\‰v Iq´mbvabpw e£yanSp∂psh∂mWv kqN\.'' slm. F{X
kqN-\-Iƒ. Fs¥mcp {LmW-i-‡n. emhven≥ tIknse s]m≈-
Øcw Xpd∂p Im´pw F∂p ]d™Xns\, "sFkIv CXm h≥ Agn-
aXn°YIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ emhv e ns\bpw Dƒs∏SpØn' F∂p
hymJym\n® ]{Xw ]Ww sImSpØp hmßn hmbnt°≠n h∂htcmSp
klX]n°pItb hgnbp≈q.
at\mcam BgvN]Xn∏nte°p th≠ ss]¶nfn-t\mh-ep-I-fn-
te°p≈ hn`hßƒ sa\s™Sp°p∂ AtX `mh\ D]-tbmKn®v
cmjv{SobmhtemI\ßƒ Nps´Sp°p∂h¿°v Nne-sc-sb¶nepw sX‰n-
≤cn∏n°m≥ Ignt™°mw. NnecpsSsb¶nepw a\-knse sX‰n-
≤mcW am{Xta Ah¿ B{Kln°p∂pap≈q. ]t£, ]cn-anX-hn-`-h-
cmb Cu Ip_p≤nIƒ Hcp°p∂ NXn°pgnbn¬ hogm-Xn-cn-°-W-
sa¶n¬ {]iv\ßsf kw_‘n®v ka{Kamb [mcW Bh-iyamWv.
Hcp ]{Xhmb\°mc\pw XobXnbpw Xes°´pw Ah-bnse hnh-c-
ßfpw klnXw F√m hm¿Øbpw Hm¿-Øncn°m\mhn√. hm¿Øsb
kw_‘n°p∂ tcJIfpw hnh-cß-fpsam∂pw At\zjn®p t]mbn,
icntbm sXt‰m F∂p ]cn-tim[n°m\pw hmb\°mc\p Ignbn√.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
]t£, hmbn®p ad∂ Nne Xes°´pIfpw Nne "kqN\'Ifpsams°

hmb\°mcs‚ Xet®mdn¬ AhnShnsS ]‰n∏nSn®p InSt∂°mw.
Aßs\ InS°p∂ NneXns\ ka¿Yambn D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmWv
]{Xßƒ cmjv{Sobe£ytØmsS A]hmZßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv.
Cu ]pkv X IØn¬ kmam\yw hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂
"hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[\°Y' AXn\p sXfnhmWv. cmjv{So-
be£ytØmsS Xbmdm°n am[yaßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p∂ A]-hmZ-
{]NcWßsf hkvXpXIfpsS klmbtØmsS sXfnhp-klnXw
Xpd∂p ImWn°pI F∂ ZuXyw sIm≠pam{Xta hmb\-°mcs\
PmKcqK\m°m≥ Ignbq. Aßs\ am[yakm£cX t\Sp∂ kaq-
lØn\pap∂n¬ \pW{]NcWw \SØn k¿°ptej≥ h¿-[n-∏n-°m-
\mhn√ F∂ Ahÿbnte°v am[yaßsfbpw FØn-°Ww.
B e£yamWv CØ-c-samcp \o≠ hni-Zo-IcWw {]k-‡-am-
°p-∂-Xv. GXm≠v Hcp Zim-_vZ-°mew F{Xtbm aWn-°q-dp-Ifpw
Xmfp-Ifpw BtLm-jn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amWv
F∂v sXfnhpklnXw hy‡- a m- ° p∂Xv kXy- k - ‘ XtbmSpw
DØchmZnØtØmSpw IqSnbp≈ am[ya{]h¿Ø\Øn\p th≠
cmjv{Sobt]mcmámWv. am[yaßtfmtSm am[ya{]h¿ØItcmtSm
D≈ ]It]m°e√, am[y- a - ß sf \in- ∏ n- ° p- I - b - √ , Ahsc
XncpØen\p t{]cn∏n°pIbmWv Cu {KŸØns‚ e£yw.
C\n-bp≈ A[ym-b-ßƒ
Cu {KŸsØ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xncn-°mw. BZysØ aq∂v
A[ymbßƒ BapJ A[ymbßfmWv . emhv e n≥ Icm- d n- ¬
[mcWm]{Xw, I¨kƒ´‚ ns‚ tkh\ßƒ°mbp≈ Icm¿,
A\p_‘°cm¿ F∂nßs\ aq∂v Bhnjv I mcL´ßfp≠v .
CXn\ptijamWv \n¿hlWw. Chsb°pdn®p≈ efnXamb Hcp
s]mXphnhcWw \¬Ip∂p≠v (A-[ymbw 2).
ta¬∏d™ A[ymbØn¬ hkvXp\njvTamb kw`-hhn-hc-W-
am-sW¶n¬ Chbpambn _‘s∏´v 2001 apXep≈ Hcp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-
ImeØv \S∂ am[yahnNmcWbpsS Hcp A\p{Ia ]ń-I-bmWv
ASpØ A[ymbØn¬ \¬Ip∂Xv. hniZmw-iß-fn-te°p IS°msX
emhven≥ hnhmZw kw_‘n® Hcp hnl-Kho-£Ww ChnsS \¬-
Ip∂p. (A-[ymbw 3).
c≠mw `mK-ØmWv emhven≥ hnhm-Z-Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ ASn-
ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb A]-hm-Z-ß-tfm-tcm∂ns\bpw Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-
∂-Xv. Imem-\p-{I-a-amb {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn\v {ian-®n-ń-√. Iae C‚¿-
\mjW¬, sSIv\n°menb Iº\n, A\[nIrX kzØp-kºm-Z\w
XpSßn ss{Iw hmcnI ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc D∂-bn® A]-hmZ-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
ßsf Xpd∂p ImWn°p∂p. (A-[ymbw 4).
G‰hpw Ah- k m\w cwK- { ]- t hiw sNbv X Zo]Iv Ipam¿
AgnaXn∏Ww ssI∏‰nbXn\p ZrIvkm£n am{Xambncp∂n√, Hcp
sIme]mXIØns‚ sXfnhpwIqSn lmPcm°n. (A-[ymbw 5).
Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ a‰p {][m-\-s∏´ A]-hm-Z-hn-
j-b-ßƒ Ch-bmWv: emhv-en≥ Icm-dns\ FXn¿Ø hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS
Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ FgpXnsb∂p ]dbp∂
Ipdn∏v (A-[ymbw 6), sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n¬\n∂pw sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬
\n∂pw ap°nb \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ^b-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ I≈°-Y-
Iƒ (A- [ ymbw 7), ap≥ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿ams‚ ac-
WØn\pw ]∂n-bm¿ A]-I-SØn\pw emhven≥ Icm-dp-ambn _‘w
(A-[ymbw 8), kn F Pn, kn _n sF, Kh¿W¿, F Pn XpS-ßnb
Hmô-kp-I-fn¬\n∂pw tNm¿Ønb kw{`-a-P-\-I-amb cl-ky-ßƒ (A-
[ymbw 9).
aq∂mw `mK-ØmWv Ct∏mgpw tImS-Xn-bn¬ XpS-cp∂ KqVm-tem-
N\t°kns‚ \m\m-h-i-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. emhven≥ Icm¿
Bhnjv I cn®Xn\v DØchmZnbmcv F∂Xp Xs∂bmWv tI{µ
{]iv\w. Fw H bp dq´v kw_‘n®v \b]camb Xocp-am\-saSp-°p-
Ibpw F√m PesshZypX ]≤XnIfpw \hoIcn°p∂Xn\v emhv-en\p-
ambn [mcWbnseØpIbpw AXns‚ BZy]Snbmbn ]ffn-hmk¬
˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂nbm¿ ]≤XnIƒ°v [mcWm]{Xhpw AXns‚ ASn-
ÿm\Øn¬ I¨kƒ´‚ v F∂ \nebn¬ emhv e n≥ Iº\n
\¬tI≠ \m\mhn[ tkh\ßsf°pdn®v Icmdp≠m°pIbpw
sNbvX bp Un F^v k¿°mcn\mtWm DØchmZnXzw? AtXm
I¨kƒ´‚ v Icm¿ {]Imcw km[\ßƒ hmßn\¬Ip∂Xn\v
NpaXes∏´ emhven\v \nehnep≠mbncp∂ hyhÿIƒ tIcfØn\v
Ipd®pIqSn A\pIqeam°n A\p_‘Icmdnte¿s∏´ F¬ Un
F^v k¿°mcmtWm DØchmZn? (A[ymbw 10).
Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ _‘w hnt—-Zn®v ]pXn-sbmcp KpVm-tem-N-
\-bmbn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImesØ \S-]-Sn-Isf am‰p-∂-Xn\p
th≠n-bmWv _mem-\-µ≥ dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ip]m¿i-Iƒ adn-I-S∂p F∂
Bt£]w D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ \nP-ÿnXn kmam\yw hni-
Z-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. (A-[ymbw 11).
hy‡n]cambn kmºØnIt\´w ]nWdmbn hnP-b\p-≠m-bn-
s√¶nepw ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ Bip-]-{Xn Xe-t»cnbn¬ ÿm]n-°pI-
bmbncp∂t{X At±lØns‚ D∂w. Cu Bip]{Xn°v hmKv-Zm\w
sNø-s∏´ It\-Un-b≥ klmbw \jvS-s∏-´Xn\v DØchmZnbmcv? (A-
[ymbw 12).
A]hmZ{]NcWImeØv 374 tImSn cq]bpsS Agn-aXn-t°-km-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
bn´mWv emhven≥ hntijn∏n°s∏ńcp∂Xv. kn F Pn dnt∏m¿ńse

Hcp B\pjwKnI ]cma¿isØ ASn-ÿm-\am-°n-bmbncp∂p Cu
A]hmZ°Y sIńs∏m°nbXv. CXns‚ \nP-ÿnXn ]cn-tim[n°p∂p
(A[ymbw 13).
Ahkm\ A[ymbØn¬ ta¬∏d™ hkvXpXIfpsS
ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb\pta¬ Btcm]n® KqVmtemN\-
°p‰w \ne\n¬°ptam F∂mWv ]cntim[n°p∂Xv. HcpImcyw Xo¿®.
KqVmtemN\ \S∂n´ps≠¶n¬ {]Xnÿm\Øv bp Un F^v
k¿°mcnse a{¥namcmbncn°pw (A-[ymbw 14).
kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]Wßf-S-°-ap≈ A]-hm-Z-{]-N-
cWw C\n tIc-f-Øn¬ ¢®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. ChbpsS {]Nm-
c-Wa- h
- k
- m-\n-®mepw Hcp Zim_vZw \o≠ A]-hm-Z{- ]-Nc
- Ww krjvSn®
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ kaqlØns‚ D]-t_m[ a\-kn¬ XpS-cpw. CXp Xs∂-
bmWv A]-hmZ {]Nm-c-I-cpsS e£y-hpw. Cu t{]X-_m-[-sbm-gn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xn\v Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw bp‡n-`-{Z-amb coXn-
bn¬ Xpd∂p ImWn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-
fpsS ]n¥p-W-bn-√mØXv CXv {ia-I-c-am-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse CS-
Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-tØmSv B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øp∂ h¿K-_-lp-P\
kwL-S-\-Ifpw kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sa√mw s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fn¬
ssZ\w-Zn\w \S-Øp∂ kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsStb ]m¿ń t\Xr-Xz-Øn-s\-
Xnsc Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠pImew \o≠ A]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-c-W-Øns‚ _m[-
sbm-gn∏n-°m-\m-hq. CXn\v Cu {KŸw klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂p Icp-
Xp∂p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
2
F¥mWv emhve
- n≥ Icm¿?
tIcfØnse sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z\w apJy-ambpw Pe-ssh-ZypX
]≤-Xn-IsfbmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-sfbpw BW-h-
\ne-b-ß-sfbpw At]-£n®v hfsc Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ sshZypXn
D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°mw F∂-XmWv Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS BI¿-
jWw. 1940 ¬ k¿ kn ]n cma-kzman Aø¿ ]≈n-hm-k¬ Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]≤Xn ÿm]n-®-tXm-sS-bmWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ B[p-\nI
hyh-km-b-ßƒ cq]wsIm≈m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. 1951 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw
]≈nhmk¬ ]≤XnbpsS hnI-k\w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. CXns‚ ÿm]n-
X-tijn 37.5 saKm-hm-´m-Wv. s]cn-bm¿ t_kn-\n¬ Xs∂ ÿm]n-®n-
´p-≈ a‰p c≠p Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv sN¶p-fhpw (1954) ]∂n-
bmdpw (1964). Ch-bpsS ÿm]n-X-tijn bYm-{Iaw 48 saKm-hm´pw 30
saKm-hm-´p-am-Wv. Aßs\ tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw ]g-°-ap-≈ Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-h-bmWv Ch.
PesshZypX ]≤XnIfpsS Bh¿Ø-\-s®-ehv Xmc-X-tay\
Xmgv∂-Xm-Wv, {]h¿Ø-\m-bpkv Xmc-X-tay\ Zo¿L-hpw. F¶nepw
35 h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ch kaq-e-ambn ]p\-cp-≤-cn-t°-≠-XmWv
F∂mWv hnZ-Kv[-a-Xw. ê-{]-Z-amb A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-I-fpw `mKn-I-amb
\ho-I-cWwsIm≠pw {]h¿Ø-\m-bp v \o´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ]g-
°-ta-dp-t¥mdpw D¬∏m-Z-\-kvXw-`-\hpw A]-I-S-km-[y-X-Ifpw Gdn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. CXp-aq-e-ap-≠mIm-\n-Sbp≈ \jvSw IW-°nseSp-°p-
tºmƒ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kaq-e-ambn ]p\-cp-≤-cn-t°-≠Xv
Bh-iy-amWv F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ 1991-˛96 ImesØ F sI B‚Wn
k¿°m¿ FØn-t®¿∂p.
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn\v AXn-ò-a-amb
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
apX¬ap-S-°p-th-Ww. hntZ-iØp\n∂v b{¥-ßfpw a‰pw Cd-°p-aXn

sNtø≠nh∂m¬ hntZ-i-\m-W-bhpw Is≠-Ø-Ww. C{Xbpw hn`-h-
ßƒ Is≠-ØpI _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn°pw F∂p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-
A`n-{]m-bw. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-
\-ßfpw a‰pw \S-Øp-tºmƒ sNøp-∂Xp t]mse sS≥U¿ hnfn®v
Icm¿ sImSp- ° pIbpw \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo- I - c n®p Ign- ™ m¬
k¿°m¿ ]Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°pI _p≤n-
ap-´m-bn-cn°pw. CXn\p]Icw Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmW
\ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kz¥ambn ]Ww Is≠-Øp-Itbm
hntZ-i-hmbv] Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Iº-\n-Isf
Is≠Øn D`-b-I£n N¿®-bn-eqsS Icm-dn-te¿s∏-SpI F∂ k{º-
Zm-bsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ tI{µk¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Bh-
iy-amb {]Nm-cWw \¬Inbtijw \ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø\w Gs‰-Sp-
°m≥ apt∂m-´p-h-cp∂ Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNbvXv Ah-cp-ambn
[mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ (sa-tΩm-dm≠w Hm^v A≠¿Ãm≥UnwKv AYhm
Fw H -bp) H∏p-sh-bv°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v Fw H
bp dq´v F∂ t]cpw hoWp. Fw H bp dqń-eq-sS- tIc-f-Ønse Pe-
ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb Xm]-\n-e-b-ßƒ
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw B‚Wn k¿°mcmWv Xocp-am-\n-®-p.
Icm-dns‚ aq∂p-L-´-ßƒ
t\csØ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Icm-dns‚ BZy-L´w [mc-Wm-]{Xw
H∏p-sh-bv°-em-Wv. [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-tbsX∂pw AXns‚
\n¿Ωm-W \ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂pw F{X
sNe-hm-Ip-sa-∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°pw. hni-Z-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ Chbv°v am‰w hcpØmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n-
\p≈ I¨kƒ´‚ v Iº\n GsX∂pw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-
t]mseXs∂ t{]mP-IvSn\v Bhiy-amb ]Ww FhnsS\n∂v hmbv]-
bmbn e`y-amIpsa∂pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°pw.
Icm-dns‚ c≠mw L´w ]≤-Xn-bpsS I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ Npa-X-
eIƒ IrXy-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff "I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh-\-
ßƒ°m-bp-ff Icm¿' H∏p-sh-bv°-em-Wv. ]≤XnbpsS BhnjvI-
cWw, Unssk-\nwKv, sS≥U¿ hnfn-°¬, b{¥kma{KnIƒ hmß¬,
ÿm]n°¬, ]≤Xn ta¬-t\m´w, Iao-j≥sNø¬, hntZi hmbv]
e`yam°¬ F∂nh-sbm-s°bmWv I¨kƒ´‚ v Iº\n \¬tI≠
tkh\ßƒ. D]IcW- ß fpsS hniZmw- i - ß fpw hneIfpw Cu
Icmdn¬Xs∂ D≠mbn-cn°pw.
Icm-dns‚ aq∂mwL´-Øn\v HutZym-KnIamb t]cv AsU≥Uw
Icm¿ AYhm A\p-_‘ - I- c
- m¿ F∂mWv. Nne¿ CXns\ kssπ Icm¿
F∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh-\ß - ƒ kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
]d-™n-cn-°p∂ am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ
ÿm]n®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff A\p-a-Xn-bmWv Cu aq∂mw-L´-
Ønse Icm¿. CtXmsS Icm¿ {]{Inb ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw. ]≤Xn \n¿h-
l-W-Øn-tebv°p \oßpw. \n¿h-l-W-th-f-bn¬ Icm¿ {]Im-c-ap-ff
]Wn-Iƒ I¨kƒ´‚ v ]q¿Øo-I-cnt®m F∂p \ΩpsS DtZym-K-ÿ¿
]cn-tim-[n-®-tijw Ah-cpsS _n√p-I-f-\p-k-cn®v XpI \¬Ipw. CXn-
\p-ff hmbv] I¨kƒ´‚p Xs∂ AXn-\Iw Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ - n-cn°pw.
bp Un F^v `cWImeØv D≠m-°nb 13 sshZypX ]≤Xn
Icm-dpIfpw [mcWm]{XcoXnbmWv Ahew_n®Xv. CXn¬ aqs∂Æw
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, 1995˛¬ Icm¿ H∏n´
Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. kn hn ]fl-cm-P≥ sshZypX
a{¥n- b m- b n- c n- ° p∂ Ime- Ø mWv CXn- \ p- f f [mc- W m- ] - { Xhpw
I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ°p-ff Icmdpw H∏p-sh-®-Xv. kssπ
Icm¿ AYhm A\p-_‘ Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®Xv Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
a{¥n-bm-b-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. Fkv-F≥kn emhven≥ Bbn-cp∂p I¨-
kƒ´‚ v. t\cn-ba - w-Kew ]≤-Xn-bpsS \ho-Ic- Ww F_n_n F∂ kznkv-
Iº-\nsb G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv bp Un- F^v k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-
®-Xv. CXn-\p-≈ [mc-Wm-]{Xw kn hn ]fl-cm-P≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cns°
H∏p-sh-b°
v p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Ch-cp-am-bp-ff I¨kƒ´‚ v tkh-\ß- ƒ-°p-≈
Icm¿ H∏n-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - n\p apºv bp Un F- ^v `cWw Ah-km-\n®p.
]f-fn-hm-k¬˛sN¶pfw˛]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-If
- psS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw
Fw H bp dq´v {]I-c-ap-ff Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-
≤m-c-W-Øn-\mbn ASp-Ø-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv ]≈n-hm-k¬ ˛
sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Is - f-bm-W.v aq∂pw Fkv F≥
kn emhv-en≥ Iº\n hgn \S-∏m-°m-\m-Wv [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ Xocp-
am-\n-®-Xv. CSp°n ]≤-Xn-b-S°w tIc-f-Ønse Pe-ssh-ZypX taJ-e-
bn¬ Cu Im\Um Iº-\n-bv°pff Zo¿L-Ime ]cn-Nbw ]cn-K-Wn-
®p-sIm≠v Cu aq∂v Pe-ssh-ZypX \ne-b-ßƒ am{X-a-√, Imem-h[n
]q¿Øn-bm-°nb F√m \ne-b-ßfpw Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ hgn ]p\-
cp-≤m-cWw \SØmw F∂v [mc-Wm-]{- X-Øns‚ Bap-JØ - n¬ FSpØp
]d-™n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ BZy -K-Up-hm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p ]nFkv]n ]≤-
Xn-Isf emhv-ens\ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p-ff [mc-Wm-]-{Xw. \ho-I-
cW ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Fkv-F≥kn emhv-
en\pw sI F-kv -C -_n-bp-ambn kwbp-‡-kw-cw`w cq]o-I-cn-°m-sa∂v
bp Un- F^v ImeØv Xøm-dm-°nb [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp∂p.
1995 BKÃv 10\v \hoIc- W - Ø n\pth≠n Fkv F≥ kn
emhv e n\pambn [mcWm- ] {Xw H∏n´p. XpS¿∂v hniZmwißƒ
cq]s∏SpØm≥ Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ 1995 HIvtSm_¿ amkØn¬
Im\U kµ¿in®p. 1996 s^{_phcn 26\v At±lØns‚ ImeØp
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Xs∂ I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ°p th≠n-bp-ff IcmdpIfpw

H∏p sh®p. CXn¬ b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ BtKmf sS≥U¿ hgn hmß-
W-sa-∂p hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. hmbv] \¬Ip∂ Im\-U-bnse
Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ hmß-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p \n_-‘-\. Ch-
cn¬ \n∂v sS≥U¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ch hmtß-≠-Xns‚ Npa-Xe
Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en-\m-bn-cp-∂p. b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw
kqN-\m-hn-e-Iƒ Icm-dn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
1996 sabv amkØn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ `c-W-am-‰-ap-≠m-bn. C sI
\mb-\mcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ F¬ Un -F^v a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta‰p.
]nWdmbn hnP-b≥ sshZypX a{¥nbmbn. Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚
ImeØv H∏n´ Icmdn¬ \n∂v Cu k¿°m-cn\v ]n∑m-dm-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. A\p_‘Icm¿ H∏n´p-sIm≠v ]≤Xn \n¿hlWhpambn
apt∂m´p t]mIpI am{Xta sI Fkv C _nbv°v km[y-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q.
Aß-s\, 1997 s^{_phcn 10\v ta¬∏d™ IcmdpIfpsS XpS¿
\S]Snbmbn A\p_‘IcmdpIfpw H∏p sh®p. F∂m¬ Im\-U-
bn¬ Cd-°p-aXn sNtø≠ Ipdhv hcpØm\pw 1996˛se hne-bn¬
Xs∂ 2001˛¬ km[-\-ßƒ e`y-am-°-W-sa∂v hyhÿ sNøm\pw
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImeØv Ign-™p. CXp-aqew hntZiØp\n∂v
Cd°paXn sNøp∂ b{¥kma-{KnIƒ-°mbn sNe-hnSp∂ XpIbn¬
Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv kΩXn®Xn¬ \n∂pw 32 tImSnbne-
[nIw cq]bpsS Ipdhp hcpØn. Im\-U-bnse C Un knbn¬ (F-
Ivkvt]m¿´v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v tIm¿]-td-j≥) \n∂pw e`yam°p∂
hmbv]-bpsS \nc°pIfn¬ Ipdhp hcpØm\pw ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚
t\Xr-XzØn¬ Im\U kµ¿in® HutZymKnI kwLØn\v Ign™p.
emhven≥ Icm-dn¬ bp Un- F^v D≠m-°nb hyh-ÿ-Ifpw
F¬ Un F^v hcp-Ønb am‰-ßfpw:
C\w bp Un- F^v F¬ Un F^v
D≠m-°nb Icmdnse hcp-Ønb
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ am‰-ßƒ
km[\ kma-{Kn-IfpsS hne 157 tImSn 131 tImSn
I¨kƒ´≥kn ôkv 24 tImSn 17 tImSn
]eni 7.8 iX-am\w 6.8 iX-am\w
Ian-‰vsa‚ v Nm¿Pv 0.5 iX-am\w 0.375 iX-am\w
AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ ôkv 0.75 iX-am\w 0.5 iX-am\w
FIvkvt]m-j¿ ô 5.8 iX-am\w apX¬ 4.76 iX-am\w
6.25 iX-am\w hsc
kmaqly
Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ {Km‚ v 46 tImSn 98 tImSn
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dn\pff [mcWm]{Xw
ta¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]ń-I-bn¬ kmaqly Bh-iy-ßƒ-
°p≈ {Km‚ v Fs∂mcp C\-ap-≠v. CXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sshZypXn
]p\-cp-≤m-cW Icm-dp-I-fp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-´p-f-f-h-b-√. hntZ-
iØp \n∂p-ff Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ Im\-U-bnse Iº-\n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-
∂Xv t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h≠n Im\- U - k¿°m- c ns‚
GP≥kn-Iƒ Ahn-I-knX cmPy-ßƒ°p [\-k-lmbw \¬Im-dp-≠v.
{Km‚ v Bbn-´mWv Ch ]e-t∏mgpw \¬Ip-I. ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-ƒ
CØ-c-Øn¬ F√m-h¿jhpw HcpXpI Ahn-I-knX cmPy-ßsf klm-
bn-°m-\mbn \o°n-sh-bv°m-dp-≠v. Ct∏m-gXv k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°√,
k∂≤kwL-S-\-Iƒ°mWv IqSp-X¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu
kw`m-h-\- ]e-t∏mgpw ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fpsS tIm¿]-td-‰p-Isf
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. hntZi [\-
k-lmbw kw_-‘n®v hfsc hym]-I-amb Hcp hna¿i-\-am-WnXv.
C{]-Imcw emhv-en≥ t]mep-ff Iº-\n-Iƒ°p Icm¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p
kam-¥-c-ambn tIc-f-Ønepw hnIk\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v {Km‚p-Iƒ
\¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-bpsS ImeØv sshZypXn hnX-cW irwJe
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv It\-Un-b≥ {Km‚ v e`n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ 1996
am¿®n¬ Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en-≥ sshkv {]kn-
U‚ v t¢mkv s{S≥U-en-s\-gp-Xnb IØn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bip-]-{Xn,
sSIv\n-°¬ s{Sbn-\nwKv tImfPv, hm´¿ {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v, ]≤Xn {]tZ-
isØ tdmUp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw, IpSn-sh-ff ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-b-
hbv°v hntZi [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v.
a{¥nbpsS Im\U kµ¿i-\-Øn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p Cu IsØ-gp-
Xn-b-Xv. IØns‚ DffS°Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Imcyw hy‡amWv.
{Km‚ns\ kw_‘n®v Im\Ubn¬ sh®p \SØnb N¿®IfpsS
XpS¿®bmbncp∂p Cu IØv.
C sI \mb-\m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ AS-°-
ap-ff {]Xn-\n[nkwLw Im\U kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw
It\-Un-b≥ [\-k-lm-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw N¿®h∂p. ae-_m-dn¬ AXy-
¥m-[p-\nI Im≥k¿ Bip-]{Xn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v hntZiklmbw
e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Xßƒ ]cn-{i-an-°m-sa∂v Cu kµ¿`ØnemWv
BZy- a mbn emhv e n≥ \n¿tZ- i n- ° p- ∂ - X v . 1996 am¿®nse Pn
Im¿ØntIbs‚ A`y¿Y\tbmSp≈ {]XnIcWw IqSnbmbncp∂p
Cu \n¿tZiw. ]n Fkv ]n Icmdns‚ `mKamb√, adn®v Ahcpambn
CSp°n ]≤Xn\n¿hlW kabØpXs∂ Bcw`n® Zo¿L-Ime-
_‘Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\Ønembncp∂p Im\-U-bn¬\n-∂pff hntZi
[\-k-lmbw. emhven≥ Iº\n t\cn´v [\-klmbw e`y-am-°m-sa-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
∂√, adn®v Im\Ubnse k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-Ifn¬ \n∂S°w ]Ww

kamlcn®v Bip]{Xn ÿm]n°m-sa∂mWv Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥
hmKvZm\w \¬Inb-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®pw Hcp [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-
sh- ® p. Bip- ] - { Xn- b psS hni- Z mw- i - ß ƒ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® - t ijw
A¥naIcm-dn¬ H∏n-Sm-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p [mc-W.
2001 sabv amkØn¬ A[nImcØn¬ h∂ F sI B‚Wn
a{¥n-k`bpsS ImeØmWv Icm¿ {]Imcw \n¿amW tPmenIƒ ]q¿-
ØnbmbXv. A∂v IShq¿ inhZmk\mbncp∂p sshZypXn a{¥n. ]≤-
Xn-bpsS \n¿amW {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°p-ff ]Ww ]q¿W-ambn \¬In-
bXv Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv sshZyp-Xna-{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ime-Øm-Wv.
Ch-cpsS Ime-ØmWv ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ kw_-‘n® [mc-
Wm-]{Xw ]pXp-°msX Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xv. Icmdnse Nne hmN-
Ißƒ kw_‘n®pff X¿°w aqeamWv H∏pshbv°¬ \o≠p-
t]mbXv. ]t£, CXn\nsSbn¬ [mcWm]{Xw ]pXp°p∂Xn¬ bp
Un F^v Dt]£ ImWn®p. 98 tImSn Xtc≠Xn¬ 12 tImSn am{Xta
emhven≥ It\Unb≥ [\klmb GP≥knIfn¬ \n∂p hmßn-
Ø∂pffq. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ \n lIcWw aqew Ah¿ Cu
NpaXebn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥hmßn.
Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw IqSn hy‡-am-°m-\p-≠v. kn hn
]fl-cm-P-s‚bpw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b-s‚bpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s‚bpw
ImeØv H∏p-sh® Icm-dp-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ t\cn´v H∏p-
sh®p F∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. Cu Icm-dp-I-fn-se√mw H∏p-sh-®n-´p-f-fXv
sshZypXn t_m¿Um-Wv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ H∏p-sh® Icm¿ hmbv]
kw_- ‘ n- ® p- f - f - X m- W v . Ip‰ymSn ]≤- X nbv ° pw ]f- f n- h m- k ¬ ˛
sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-ap-ff It\-Un-b≥ hmbv] tIcf
k¿°m¿ hgn-bmWv e`y-am-b-Xv. a‰p kmt¶-XnI Imcy-ß-sf√mw
_‘-s∏´ hnZ-Kv[-cmWv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw Icm-dp-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.
IcmdpIƒ hn`mh\w sNbvXXp apX¬ \S∏m°nbXp hscbp≈
\o≠ ImeØv \mev a{¥nkÌfnembn A©v a{¥nam¿ sshZypXn
t_m¿Uns\ \bn®p. F∂m¬ GXm\pw DtZymKÿsc am‰n \n¿-
Ønbm¬ hnhmZØns‚ Ccbmb cmjv{Sob t\Xmhvv kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I´dn ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ am{XamWv F∂Xv
hnhm-Z-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob D∂w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
3
emhve
- n≥ hnhm-ZØ
- ns‚ \mƒhgn
tIcfw ISpØ sshZyp-Xn-£m-asØ t\cn-Sp∂ L´-Øn-emWv
1996 se C sI \mb-\m¿ a{¥n-k-`- A[n-Im-c-ta-‰-Xv. 24 Znh-k-tØ°v
th≠ sshZypXn D≠m-°m-\p-≈ sh≈ta tIc-f-Ønse F√m AW-
s°-´p-I-fnepw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. ]h¿I´v Iq´Wsa-∂m-h-iy-
s∏´v sshZypXn t_m¿Unse sF F≥ Sn- bp kn bqWn-b≥ t]mepw
{]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-°nb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B Ime-Øns‚ Ccp≠
Hm¿Ωsb Ncn-{X-Øn¬ sImØn-sh-®p-sIm≠v 1998 ¬ {io\n-hm-k≥
Xs‚ {]kn-≤-amb "Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb iymaf' F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚
XpS°w Ccp≠ kv{Io\n¬ \n∂m-°n. ]pXnb sshZypX ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ°pth≠n am[yaßfn¬ apd-hnfn Db¿∂p.
Cu ùXnI kml-N-cy-ßƒ Db¿Ønb sh√p-hnfn ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b≥ kss[cyw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. A]m-c-amb C—m-i-‡nbpw t\Xr-
Kp-Whpw sIm≠v At±lw sshZypX {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf adnI-S-°pI
Xs∂ sNbvXp. At±lØns‚ `cWImew sshZypXn t_m¿-Uns‚
Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw Xnf°ap≈ Imeambn hnebncp-Øs∏´p. kn
]n sF (Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-
Xp-S¿∂v a{¥n-]Z- s
- am-gn™ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\°p-dn®v amXr-`qan Fgp-
Xnb apJ-{]-kwKw At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-ss\-]p-Wy-Øn\p sXfn-
hmWv. B apJ-{]-kwKØn¬ \n∂v:
shZypXn D¬∏m-Z\ hnX-cW cwK-ß-fn¬ KWy-amb t\´-ßƒ
hnP-bs‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F√mw At±lw ap≥I-sø-
SpØp sNbvXp-sh-∂√; XpS-ßn-sh-®-hbpw ]Wn-Xo-cmsX A\-
¥-ambn \ofp-∂-h-bp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
th≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv Hcp D¥v BWv. AX-t±lw sImSp-Øp. temh¿

s]cn-bmdn¬\n∂pw {_“-]p-cØ - p-\n∂pw sshZypXn In´m≥ XpS-
ßn. I°mSv ]≤-Xn°v ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-am-bn. BXn-c-∏-≈nbpw
Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥j\pw ho≠pw Nen-®p-Xp-S-ßn. tIc-f-Øn-\p-
th≠n Hcp sshZypXn hnI-k-\-\bw {]Jym-]n-®Xv hnP-b-\mWv.
AXv s]mXp-ta-J-ebv°pw kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°pw ]cn-an-X-amb
hntZ-i-aq-e-[-\-Øn\pw ÿm\w \¬Ip∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. hna¿i-
\-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®v, tImgn-t°mSv Uok¬ sshZypXn-tI{µw
ÿm]n-°p∂ tPmen At±lw XpS-ßn-sh-®p. No\-bn¬\n-∂p≈
klmbkl-I-c-W-ß-tfmsS sNdp-InS sshZyp-X ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ
XpS-ßm≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠m-°n... -hn-P-b≥ a{¥n-bm-Ip∂ ka-
bØv hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v \qdp-i-X-am\w ]h¿I´v Bbn-cp-∂p.
hoSp-Iƒ°v temUvsjUnMv thsd. [mcmfw ag-Inń; sshZypXn
D¬∏m-Z\w sa®-s∏-´p; H∂p-c≠p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-
ß-fmbn; Ing-°≥ {K-nUn-¬\n∂v sshZypXn hmßm≥ a{¥n
G¿∏m-Sp-ap-≠m-°n. F√mw-Iq-Sn, aq∂p-sIm-√-Øn-∂-Iw, hyh-km-
b-ßƒ°p≈ ]h¿I´v apgp-h≥ \o°m≥ hnP-b\p Ign-™p;
Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fn¬ temUv sjUnßpw \n¿Øn... (am-Xr-
`qan 1998 HIvtSm-_¿ 22, hymgw).
tIc-f-Ønse sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS cq£X IqSn IW-
°n-se-SpØp Xs∂-bmWv 1996 se F sI B‚Wn k¿°m-cns‚
ImeØv H∏p-sh® ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIm≥
\mb-\m¿ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. CXn-s\-Xnsc hb-em¿ chn-sbbpw
sI kn hWp-tKm-]men-s\bpw t]mep-f-f-h¿ Nne Hfn-b-ºp-I-sfbvXp
t\m°n- s b- ¶ nepw AsXm∂pw Bcpw Ku\n- ® n- √ . ]n¬°meØv
hnhmZØns‚ apJy Bbp[ambn D]tbm-Kn°-s∏´ _mem\µ≥
IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pw A°m- e Øp Xs∂- b mWv ]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ - X v .
Ahbnse ]cma¿ißƒ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn-s°Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn-
°m≥ am[yaßƒ Xømdmbncp∂n√ F∂p am{X-a-√, B dnt∏m-¿ńse
\n¿t±-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z\
tijnsb _m[n°pw F∂p hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIc-f-Ønse
sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-amb]¶v ]n
Fkv ]n ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-s≠∂ s]mXp-[m-cW tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-
\n-∂n-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "Cu Icm¿ kn _n sF At\z-jn-°-
W'sa∂ \nb-a-k-`-bnse Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ Bhiyw
(2001 HIvtSm-_¿ 16) sXm´p-]n-t‰-∂sØ ]{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp s]ń-t°mfw
hm¿Ø am{X-am-bXv. Xncp-h-©q-cn-t‚Xv shdp-samcp IpkrXn am{X-
am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A∂sØ amXr-`qan dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn´p≠v. Xncp-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
h-©q-cns‚ Btcm-]-Whpw {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hns‚ {]Xn-I-c-Whpw
apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS adp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw Nncn-bmWv \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ krjvSn-
®-Xv.
\nb-a-k-`-bn¬ AwK-ßƒ ]d™p Nncn-® Hcp Xami am{X-am-
bn-cp∂p emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn. ]n∂oSv AsX-ß-s\-bmWv kzX-{¥ C¥y
I≠ G‰hpw henb Agn-a-Xn-bm-bXv? Aß-s\-bm-°m≥ Bscm-s°-
bmWv A[zm-\n-®Xv? F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw?
hnhmZw Bcw`n°p∂p: k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpw hnPne≥kv

At\zjWhpw
hy‡-amb e£y-ß-fp-ff Hcp- D]-Pm-]I kwL-Øns‚ apJ-]-
{X-ambn ss{Iw hmcn-I amdn-b-tXm-sS-bmWv bYm¿Y emhv-en≥ tIkv
P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. 2001 PqWn¬ ]n Fkv ]n CS-]m-Sn¬ Agn-aXn Btcm-
]n®v Hcp At\z-j-Wm-flI dnt∏m¿´v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]n∂mse 36
bp Un -F^v Fw F¬ -F-am¿ CXn¬ At\z-jWw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
hnjbw \nb-a-k`m k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰nbv°p hn´p.
]nW-dmbn hnPbs\Xnsc hnPne≥kv At\zjWw Bhiys∏´
k_v-PIvSv IΩn‰nbn¬ tImSn-tbcn _meIrjvW≥ hntbmP\-°pdn∏v
tcJ-s∏Sp-Øn-bnń-s√∂v ]n¬-°meØv bp Un F^v i‡amb
{]NcWw Agn-®p-hnń-cp∂p. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW≥ AwKamb
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbmWv ]nW-dmbns°Xnsc At\zjWw ip]m¿i
sNbvXsX∂pw Bh¿- Ø n®p {]Ncn∏n°s∏´p. {]Xn]£
t\Xmhmbncns° DΩ≥Nm≠n Xs∂ t\cn´v AØcsamcp
Btcm]Ww D∂bn®n´pap≠v. 2009 P\phcn 31 \v DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsS
{]kvXmh\bpsS at\mcabnse Xes°´v C{]Imcambncp∂p: "emhv-
en≥ ˛ tImSn- t bcn hnk- Ω - X - ° p- d n∏v tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ n- s √∂v
DΩ≥Nm≠n'
emhven≥ tIkv hnPn-e≥kn\p hn´-Xn¬ ]¶n-s√∂ tImSn-tbcn
_me-Ir-jvWs‚ {]kvXmh\bv°pff adp]Snbmbncp∂p DΩ≥-Nm-
≠nbptSXv. tImSn-tbcnbpsS hm°pIƒ Cßs\bmbncp∂p:
A\-h[n kn‰n-ßp-Iƒ°ptijw CXp-kw-_-‘n-®v Db¿∂ph∂
A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v \n¿tZiw kan-Xnsb Adn-bn-°m≥
sNb¿-am-\mb Sn Fw tP°-_ns\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. F∂m¬ tP°_v hnPn-e≥kv At\z-jW ip]m¿i GI-
]-£o-b-ambn \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hntbm-P\w tcJ-s∏-
Sp- Ø m- \ p- f f Ah- k cw \jv S - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xv Nq≠n- ° mń
A∂pXs∂ kv]o°¿°v IØp \¬Inbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw tImSn-
tbcn Adn-bn-®p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
DΩ≥Nm-≠n-bpsS hmZßƒ F¥mbncp∂p F∂p ]cn-tim-[n°mw:

2002 P\p-hcn 11-˛\v \nb-a-k`m tImwπ-Ivkn¬ \S∂ tbmK-
Øn¬ tImSn-tbcn AS°w HºXv Fw F¬- F-am¿ ]s¶-Sp-
Øn-cp-∂p. At\zjWw thWtam F∂ Imcyw sNb¿am-\mb
Sn Fw tP°-_ns\ Adn-bn-°m≥ kanXn Xocp-am-\n-®Xp{]Im-
c-amWv hnPn-e≥kv At\z-j-W-Øn\v hn´-Xv. CXp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v Hcp hnk-Ω-X-°p-dn∏pw Bcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√.
tImSntbcn ]d™Xn\√ DΩ≥Nm≠n adp]Sn ]d™Xv. Xs‚
hntbm-P\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ Ah-kcw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬
kv ] o°¿°v ]cmXn \¬In- s b- ∂ mbncp∂p tImSntbcnbpsS
Btcm]Ww. hnPn-e≥kv At\z-jWXocp-am\w GI-]-£o-b-ambn
Xocp-am-\n-®Xv kanXn sNb¿am≥ Sn Fw tP°-_m-sW∂pw tImSn-
tbcn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A°mesØ ]{Xßƒ ]cntim[n®m¬
C°mcyw hy‡amIpw.
"k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n At\zjWw Xocpam\n®n√ ˛ {]Xn]£w'
F∂ Xes°ń¬ 2002 am¿®v 13˛s‚ amXr`qan {]kn≤oIcn® hm¿Ø
t\m°pI.
]ffnhmk¬ ˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂nbm¿ \hoIcWhpambn _‘-
s∏´v bmsXmct\zjWhpw \SØm≥ \nbak`m k_vPIvSv
IΩn‰n Xocpam\n®nńs√∂v kanXnbn¬ {]Xn]£mwKßfmb
tImSntbcn _meIrjvW≥, sI ]n cmtP{µ≥, kn sI \mWp,
cmPp F{_lmw, hn sI N{µ≥ F∂nh¿ hy‡am°n.
CXp kw_-‘n® hm¿Ø 2002 P\p-hcn 12˛se at\m-c-a-bn¬
\n∂v.
At\z-j-W-Øn-\p≈ \o°w cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-am-sW∂pw \nb-
a-k`m kan-Xnsb Icp-hm-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Nq≠n-°mń \mev
{]Xn-]-£mw-K-ßfpw i‡-ambn FXn¿-Øp. F∂m¬ c≠v
a{¥n-amcpw A©v Fw F¬ -F-amcpap≈ `c-W-]-£-Øn-\m-bn-
cp∂p tbmK-Øn¬ ap≥Xq-°w. `c-W-{]-Xn-]-£mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-
ep-ff NqtS-dnb hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn\p tij-amWv tbmKw ]ncn-
™-Xv.
AXy¥w IepjnXambncp∂p 2003˛se tIcfcmjv{Sobw. kzbw
krjvSn® Ducm°pSp°pIfn¬°nS∂v bp Un F^v izmkw apń. apØ-
ßbn¬ BZnhmknIƒs°Xnsc \S∂ shSnsh∏v F sI B‚Wn
k¿°mcn\v cmPym¥c A]Io¿Øn kΩm\n®p. k¿°m¿ Atº
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
{]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-em-bn. apØß ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥pW \¬In-s°m≠v
CS-Xp-]£ Fw F¬- F-am¿ \nb-a-k-`-bv°p ap∂nepw ]n∂oSv sk{I-
t´-dn-b-‰n\p ap∂nepw kXy-{K-l-am-cw-`n-®p. ]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ emhven≥
Icmdns\ Bbp[am°msa∂mbncp∂p bp Un F^nse _p≤n-tI{µ-
ßfpsS Xocpam\w. Aßs\bmWv emhven≥ Icm¿ kw_‘n®v F
sI B‚Wn a{¥nk` hnPn-e≥kv At\z-j-W-Øn\v DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂Xv.
Aßs\ 2001 apX¬ bp Un F^v sa\™ emhven≥ cmjv{Sob
Xnc°Ybv°v BZy hgnØncnhmbn.
Cu L´-Øn-emWv s]mXp-[mcm am[y-aß - ƒ emhven≥tIkv Gs‰-
Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]n Fkv ]n CS-]mSv kn ]n- sF F-Ωn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Bbp-
-[-amWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv am[y-a-ßƒ°p-≠m-bn. Xßƒ AI-s∏´
cmjv { Sob°pcp°n¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m¿
ssIs°m≠ X{¥Øn\v am[yaßfn¬\n∂pw AIa-gn™ ]n¥pW
Inń. ]gb hm¿ØIƒ XncpØnsbgpXnbpw ]pXnb IYIƒ kz¥-
ambn \n¿an®pw am[yaßƒ tIm¨{Kkn\v hnSp]Wn sNbvXp.
hnhmZßƒ°nsS 2003 am¿®n¬ B‚Wn a{¥n-k` hnPn-e≥kv At\z-
j-W-Øn\v DØ-c-hn-´p.
kn F -Pn-bpsS IcSp dnt∏m¿´v

2005 PqembnemWv emhven≥ hnhmZØn\v ho≠pw Xo{hX-
tbdp∂Xv. kn F PnbpsS {Um^v‰v dnhyq tNm¿∂v F√m ]{X-ß-
fnepw hm¿Øbmbn. kn F Pn dnt∏m¿´v ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc
hnc¬-Nq≠n F∂ [z\ntbmSp IqSnbmbncp∂p hm¿ØIƒ. hnPn-
e≥kv At\z-jW-Øns‚ KXnhnKXnIfpw êhpw Xocpam\n-°m-
s\∂hÆamWv kn F Pn {Um^v‰v dnhyqhns‚ tNm¿® kwhn-[m\w
sNøs∏´Xv. kn F Pn _‘s∏´ hIp∏nt\mSv hnhcßƒ tXSp-
∂Xn\v Xbmdm-°p∂ Ipdn∏mWv D]Pm]I¿ kn F PnbpsS A¥na-
dnt∏m¿´mbn hym-Jym\n®v {]Ncn∏n®Xv. CXphgn 374.5 tImSn cq]-
bpsS Ipw`-tImW-ambn emhven≥tIkv ]cnWan®p. {]Xn°qń¬
]nW-dmbn hnPbs\ {]XnjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
2006 s^{_phcnbn¬ tIkn¬ kn _n sF At\zjWØn\v
t]mtIs≠∂v bp Un F^v Xocpam\n®p. C°mcyw kXyhmMvaqe-
Øn-eqsS sslt°mSXnsb Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. hnPne≥kv
At\z-jWw Xr]vXnIcambn apt∂m´pt]mIp∂p≠v F∂mbncp∂p
k¿-°m¿ \ne]mSv.
AtX amkw Xs∂ hnPne≥kns‚ At\zjW dnt∏m¿´v tImS-
Xnbn¬ ka¿∏n®p. emhven≥ tIkn¬ \S∂ hnhmZØns‚ B‚n
ss¢amIvkmbn AXv. ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xncmb Hcp Btcm-]Whpw
icnbmsW∂v At\zjWØn¬ Is≠Ønbn√. Icmdn¬ AgnaXn-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
bps≠t∂m Bsc¶nepw A\¿lamb B\pIq-eyßƒ t\Snsbt∂m

AXn\mbn Bsc¶nepw Ip‰Icamb IrXyß-fnte¿s∏´psht∂m
D≈ kwibØns‚ t\cnb em©\t]mepw hnPne≥kv At\zjW
dnt∏m¿ń¬ C√mbncp∂p. kmt¶XnI ImcWßƒ \ncØn GXm\pw
DtZymKÿ¿s°Xnsc am{XamWv hnPne≥kv \nba\S]Sn°v
ip]m¿i sNbvXXv. kXyØn¬ B≠pIfmbn D]Pm]I¿ ]nW-
dmbn- hnPb-s\Xnsc sa\s™SpØ hnhmZØns‚ kzm`mhnI
A¥yw Bth≠ Lámbncp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ hnhmZIpXpInIƒ
\ncmicmbn√.
Cu hnPne≥kv dnt∏m¿´v bp Un F^n\pw h≥Xncn®Snbmbn.
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc ]cma¿iap≠mIpsa∂pw AXp sh®v 2006
se \nbak`m Xncs™Sp∏n¬ P\ßfnte°v t]mImsa∂pw Icp-
Xnb bp Un F^ns‚ cmjv{Sobkz]v\ßƒ°mWv kz¥w `cW-
Øn\pIo-gn¬ \S∂ hnPne≥kv At\zjWØns‚ ]cnkam]vXn
A¥ywIpdn-®Xv. AtXmsS Ah¿ O¿Zn®Xv `£n°m≥ Xocpam-\n®p.
{]iv\w kn _n sF At\zjWØn\v hn´v ASpØ Xncs™-Sp∏nse
Xpdp∏p-No´m°m≥ bp Un F^ns‚ \nIpw`neIfn¬ ]≤Xn Xbm-
dmbn. DΩ≥Nm≠n a{¥nk` tbmKwtN¿∂v emhven≥ tIkv kn _n
sF-bv°v hnSm≥ Xocpam\n® Znhkw 2006 se \nbak`m Xnc-
s™Sp∏v {]Jym]n® Znhkw Xs∂bmbn. tIcfØns‚ cmjv{So-b-
Ncn{XØn¬ Hcn°epan√mØ sshcy- \ ncymX\ \S]Snbmbn
Aßs\ bp Un F^ns‚ Xocpam\w amdn.
kn _n sF At\z-jWw
2006 ¬ CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xyap∂Wn A[nImcØnseØn.
CtXmsS D]Pm]IcpsS B{ibw tImSXn am{Xambn. tIkv kn
_n -sF°v hnSWsa∂v Bhiys∏´v Sn ]n \µIpamdpw kwLhpw
sslt°mSXnsb kao]n®p. Cu l¿Pnbn¬ hmZw tIƒ°sh
sslt°mSXn kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ A`n{]mbw Bcm™p. hnPn-
e≥kv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ]›mØeØn¬, Icmdn¬ AgnaXn-bns√∂pw
kn _n sF At\zjWw Bhiyans√∂papff \ne]mSmWv kzm`m-
hnIambpw tIcf k¿°m¿ ssIs°m≠Xv. Cu tIkv At\zjn-
°m≥ am{Xw Kuchw Xßƒ ImWp∂ns√∂v hnPne≥kv At\zjW-
Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ kn _n sFbpw tImSXnsb t_m[n∏n®p.
F∂m¬ ]{Xhm¿ØIƒ sXfnhp kma{KnIfmbn AWn\ncØs∏´
cwKßfpsS Ahkm\w tIkv kn _n sF°v hnSm≥ sslt°mSXn
DØchmbn.
kn _n sF At\zjWw Gs‰SpsØ¶nepw D]Pm]I¿ Xr]vX-
cmbn√. At\zjWw icnbmb hgn°√ F∂ hnNn{Xamb hmZhp-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
ambn ho≠pw \µIpamdpw Iqćpw sslt°mSXnsb kao]n®p. tIk-
t\z-jWw sslt°mSXnbpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ thWsa∂m-bncp∂p
CØhWsØ Bhiyw. AXv tImSXn X≈n.
emhven≥ hnhmZØns‚ ASpØL´w 2009 se temIk`m Xnc-
s™Sp∏pambn _‘s∏´v \S∂ {]NmctheIfmWv.
2009 P\phcn 22 \v kn _n sF tImSXnbn¬ At\zjW
dnt∏m¿´v \¬In. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tIkn¬ HºXmw {]Xnbmbn.
FwH-bphpw ASn-ÿm\ Icmdpw H∏n´ Pn Im¿-ØntIbs\ tIkn¬-
\n∂v Hgnhm°n. emhven≥ CS]mSn¬ KqVm-temN\ \S∂p F∂v kn
_n sF Ip‰]{XØn¬ ]d™p. KqVm-temN\-bpsS ]nXmhv Pn Im¿-
ØntIb\msW∂v hnc¬Nq-≠n-∏d™ tijamWv At±-lsØ
{]Xn∏ńIbn¬\n∂v Hgnhm°nbXv. KqVm-temN\bpsS KpW-êw
Im¿ØntIb\v Inńbnńs√∂pw At±lw B\p-Iqey-ßƒ ]‰n-bn´-n-
s√∂pamWv CXn\v kn _n sF ]d-™ \ymbw.
]nWdmbn hnPbs\ t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ A\paXn \¬IW-
sa∂m-hiys∏´v kn _n sF Kh¿W¿°pw No^v sk{I´dn°pw
IØb®p. Kh¿W¿ IØv a{¥nk`°v ssIamdn. a{¥nk` C°mcyw
AUzt°‰v P\dens‚ \nbtam]tZiØn\p hn´p. ]nWdmbn
hnPbs\ t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ sXfnhpIfns√∂v 2009 sabv c≠n\v
AUzt°‰v P\d¬ k¿°mcn\v \nbtam]tZiw \¬In. F PnbpsS
\nbat]mtZiØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]nWdmbnsb t{]mknIyq´v
sNøm≥ A\phmZw \¬tIs≠∂v sabv aq∂n\v a{¥nk`mtbmKw
Xocpam\n®p. a{¥n-k`m Xocp-am-\sØ adn-I-S∂v 2009 Pq¨ Ggn\v
Kh¿W¿ ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ kn _n sF°v
A\phmZw \¬In.
Pq¨ 24\v ]nWdmbn hnPb\v tImSXn ka≥kb®p. F∂m¬
Pn Im¿ØntIbs\ Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-°p∂ kn _n sF \nco-£Ww
{]tXyI kn _n sF PUvPn \ncmIcn®p. Im¿Øn-tIbs‚ ]¶v ho-
≠pw At\zjn°m≥ tImSXn DØchn´p. emhen≥ hnhmZ-Øn¬ Ac-
∏Xn‰m≠pImew D]Pm]I¿ AwKoIcn°mXncp∂ Imcy-amWv CXv.
]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tIkn¬ {]Xnbm°s∏´psh¶nepw hnhmZ-
ØnepS\ofw At±lØns\Xnsc sNmcnbs∏´ A]hmZ-IYIfn¬
H∂pt]mepw sXfnbn°m≥ cmPysØ ]ctam∂X At\zjW GP≥-
kn°v Ign™n√. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Ahsbm∂pw sXfn-hmbn
tImSXn°v apºnen√. tImSXn°papºn¬ Ct∏mgp≈Xv ]nW-dmbn
hnPb≥ emhven≥ Icm¿ \S∏m°m≥th≠n KqVmtem-N\ \SØn-
sb∂pw AXneqsS kwÿm\sØ h©n®psh∂pamWv . Xe-
t»cnbn¬ ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn‰yq´v ÿm]n°pI F∂Xm-
bncp∂p ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ "kzImcy' Xm¬∏cyambn Ip‰]{Xw
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Btcm]n°p∂Xv.
kn _n sF kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn- Ip‰-]-{X-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-
Ø-Xn¬ Jn∂-cmb D]-Pm-]-I-kwLw Zo]IvIpamsd∂ ZrIvkm-
£nsb cwK-Øn-d-°n. ]p\-c-t\z-j-W-th-f-bn¬ Zo]IvIpam¿ D∂-bn®
Btcm-]-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw kn _n sF th≠p-thmfw At\z-jn-®p.
]t£, At\z-j-W-êw D]-Pm-]-I kwL-Øn\v I\Ø Xncn-®-Sn-
bm-bn. Cu At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ \n∂mWv Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw
A[ymbw Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
tIcf cmjv{SobNcn{XØnse Ht´sd {]tXyIXbp≈ A[ym-
bamWv emhven≥ tIkv. `cWm[nImcw D]tbmKn®v cmjv{Sob FXn-
cm-fnsb th´bmSm\ndßnb tIm¨{Kkns\bpw Hcp hy‡nsb
\in∏n°m≥ h¿jßtfmfw Hcp {]iv\Øn\v ]ndsI \S∂ D]Pm-
]Iscbpw AhcpsS Iønse ]mhIfmbn amdnb am[ya-ßsfbpw
Cu tIkv Ncn{XØn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂p. kwÿm\sØ G‰-
hpw henb cmjv{Sob∏m¿ńbmb kn ]n sF (Fw) AXns‚ \mec-
∏Xn‰m≠v \o≠ Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw henb A·n]co£Ifn-sem-
- ∂ m- W v C°meØv AXnPohn®Xv . `cWLS\mÿm]\ßfpw
\oXn\ymb]oTßfpw hymPambn \n¿an°s∏´ s]mXp-t_m[y-Øns‚
ASnaIfmbt∏mƒ GsXmcp cmjv{SobI£n°pw ImenStd-≠XmWv.
F∂m¬ Cu s]mXpt_m[sØ sh√phnfn®psIm≠v kn ]n sF
(Fw) \SØnb sNdpØp\n¬∏v hotcmNnXambncp∂psh∂v tIcfw
Xncn®dnbpw.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
4
Btcm]-Wß - ƒ sIm´-\n-ds
- b...
acp-∂n-\p-t]mepw sXfn-hn√
emhv-en≥ tIkv kw_-‘n® kn _n -sF-bpsS XpS-c-t\z-jW
dnt∏m¿´v h∂ Znhkw Hcp \yqkv Nm\-¬ N¿®-bn¬ Rm\pw ]s¶-SpØn-
c
- p-∂p. adp-`m-KØv tIm¨{Kkv Fw F¬ F hn Un kXo-i≥. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xnsc D]-Pm-]-I-kwLw ]mSn-∏-c-Ønb A]-hmZ-IY-
I-fpsS IW-°p-Iƒ Rm≥ FÆn-∏-d-™-t∏mƒ kXo-i≥ {]Xn-h-Nn-
®p, ""B Btcm-]-W-ß-sfm∂pw tIm¨{Kkv D∂-bn-®n-ń√''. A{Xbpw
\∂v. kmº-ØnI Agn-aXn kw_-‘n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ tIm¨{Kkv
t]mepw Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, sXcp-hmb sXcp-hp-IƒtXmdpw
]nW- d mbn hnP- b - s \- X nsc tIm¨{K- k p- I m¿ Btcm- ] n®p \S-
∂sXm∂pw Bcpw ad-∂p-t]m-bn-ń-√. sI kp[m-Ic≥ AS-°-ap-≈h¿
]nW-dm-bn-s°-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ hy‡n-l-Xy-bpsS Zriy-ßƒ bpSyq-
_n¬ kpe-à - m-W.v \nb-ak
- `- s
- b-t∏mepw CXn-\p-ff thZn-bm°n-bn-´p-≠.v
2006 s^{_p-hcn 22 s‚ at\m-c-a-bn¬ emhv-en≥ Agn-aXn : ]nW-
dmbn H∂mw {]Xn-sb∂p lk≥ F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ Bdp-tImfw
hm¿Ø-bp-≠v. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw kw_-‘n®
knFPn dnt∏m¿ń-s\-°p-dn®v dqƒ 58 {]Imcw \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ N¿®
\S- ∂ n- c p- ∂ p. B N¿®- b psS dnt∏m¿´mWv at\m- c a \¬In- b - X v .
C∂sØ CSp°n Fw]nbpw FsF-knkn saº-dp-amb ]n Sn tXmakpw
A∂p N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]kwKØns‚
{]k-‡-`m-K-ßƒ Cu dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v;
]nW-dmbn Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-sW∂p Ncn{Xw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v ]n
Sn tXmakv Btcm-]n-®p. hnthIv Xmb-°≠n F∂ hnZym¿∞n
46 e£w cq] apS-°n-bmWv _¿ΩnwKvlmw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS aI-\-s√-¶n¬ X\n-

s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-s√∂v ]n Sn tXmakv ]d-™p. knwK-∏q-cnse
Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ Bcp-tS-Xm-sW∂p hy‡-am-°-W-sa∂pw
]n Sn tXmakv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bn¬Øs∂ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°ƒ ss{Iw
{]N-cn-∏n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ G‰p-]m-Sn-bn-´p≠v. ss{Iw hmcnI apS-
ßmsX hmbn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ A®-Sn-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ \nb-a-k-`-
bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tIm¨{K-
kns‚ F sF kn kn AwK-ß-ƒ hsc-bp≠v F∂dnbp-∂Xv hn Un
kXo-is\ kw_-‘n®v IuXp-I-I-c-amtWm Bthm?
Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿Svkv F∂ If-f-°Y

ss{Ians‚ t]Pp-I-fn¬ \´p \\®v hf¿Ønb alm-ÿm-]-\-
amWv Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkv. knwK-∏q-cn-em-Wt{X
Cu ÿm]-\w. knwK-∏q-cn-se-hnsS F∂p am{Xw Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√.
FIvkvt]m¿´v sNøp-∂-Xv F¥m-sWt∂m Fhn-tS-bv°m-sWt∂m
tNmZy-ap-b¿∂n-√. Hmôkv Fhn-sS, FwUn Bcv, cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXXv
Fhn-sS, _me≥kv jo‰v Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw Fs∂m-s°-bp-ff ASn-
ÿm\ tNmZy-ßfpw hngp-ßn. F∂n´pw Im‰v ImXp-I-fn-tebv°pw \mhv
\m¬°-h-e-I-fn-tebv°pw Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ s]cp-a-sb-Øn-®p. HSp-
hn¬ tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bnepw Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkv-t]m¿-
´vkv {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.
""kn ]n -sF (-Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥,
kwÿm\ sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v AwK-ßf - mb tUm. tXmakv sFk-Iv, tI{µ
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v AwKhpw ap≥ cmPy-k`m AwK-hp-amb Fw F t__n
F∂n- h - c psS Ahn- l - n X- k zØp kºm- Z yß- s fbpw tZi- h n- c p≤
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw \nIpXn shń-∏p-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v At\z-jn-°-
W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v ss{Iw ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Sn ]n \µ-Ip-am¿ AUz-
t°‰v sI cmwIp-am¿ aptJs\'' 2006 G{]n-¬ 5 \v tIcf sslt°m-S-
Xn-bn¬ l¿Pn \¬In.
B l¿Pnbnse Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Cßs\ t]mbn.
knwK-∏q¿ Bÿm-\-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iae C‚¿\m-j-
W¬ FIvkvt]m¿t´gvkv F∂ ÿm]\w kn ]n -sF (Fw)
kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ t]cn-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv.
knwK-∏q¿ tI{µo-I-cn®v FIvkvt]m¿´v _nkn-\kv \S-Øp∂
Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏p \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs‚ aI\pw Cw•-≠n¬ _¿anwKvlmw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-
bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bp-amb hnthIv ssX°-≠n-bm-Wv.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tImSn-°W- °
- n\p cq]-bmWv Iae C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ FIvkvt- ]m¿-
t´-gvkn¬ apS-°n-bn-´p-f-f-sX∂pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ sshZypXn
hIp∏p a{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw XpS¿∂pw At±lw `mcy-bp-
samØv ]e XhW knwK-∏q¿ kµ¿in-®-Xmbn l¿Pn-°m-c\p
e`n® hnh-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Adn-hm-Ip-∂p-≠v.
Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkv _nkn-\kv tI{µo-I-
cn-®n-´p-ff knwK-∏q-cn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw `mcy Ia-ebv°pw
aI≥ hnth-In-\p-ap-ff _nkn-\kv \nIpXn shń-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-
Wv... Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff hntZ-i-ÿm-]-\-
ß-fp-ambn D≠m-°nb Icm¿ CS-]m-Sn¬ 270 tImSn-tbmfw cq]
t{_m°¿ ôkmbn \¬I-s∏-´p-sh∂pw 200 tImSn-tbmfw cq]
kwÿm\ JP-\m-hn\v \jvSw h∂p-sh∂pw CXn-\Iw AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏´ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Ahn-lnX Icm¿ CS-]m-Sn-eqsS
hnhn[ hy‡n-Iƒ°v t{_m°¿ ôkmbn e`n® XpI Iae
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkn¬ \nt£-]n®p F∂p hniz-
kn-°m≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.... ''.
Cu IY tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSp ]mW-∑m¿ ]mSn \S-∂n-´p-≠v.
BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ B¿ taml≥ tIcf
sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-ew Cu Btcm]WØns‚
I≈n s]mfn®p. 2007 Unkw-_¿ 12 \v ka¿∏n°s∏´ kXy-hmMva - qe-
Øns‚ JWvUnI 20 ¬ Cu Btcm-]W - s- Ø-°p-dn®v Cß-s\- ]d-bp-∂p:
\memw I£n knwK-∏q-cnse Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkv-
t]m¿-t´gvkv F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tImSn-Iƒ \nt£-]n®p F∂v
l¿Pn-°m-c≥ Btcm-]n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Btcm-]-W-hn-t[-b-
amb Iº-\n-bpsS hnemkw \¬Inbn-ń-√. Btcm-]-W-am-Is´,
Ahy-‡-hp-am-Wv. F¥m-bmepw {]iv\w sk≥{S¬ _yqtdm
Hm^v Ub-dIvSv SmIvk-kns‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
sk≥{S¬ _yqtdm Hm^v UbdIvSv SmIvkkv (CBDT) \S-Ønb
At\z-j-W-Øns‚ êw 2008 Pqsse 24 \v AUo-j-W¬ tkmfn-
kn-‰¿ P\-d¬ ]n ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿ hgn tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬
ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´p. knwK-∏q-cn¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp ÿm]-\-ta-bn√ F∂v
knwK-∏q¿ t^mdn≥ SmIvkv Unhn-j≥ Adn-bn® hnh-c-amWv tI{µ-
k¿°m¿ tImS-Xnsb Adn-bn-®-Xv. Aßs\ "Iae C‚¿\m-j-W¬
FIvkvt]m¿´vkv' F∂ Iffw s]mfn-™p. A\-[n-IrX kzØp-k-
ºm-Z-\-Ønt\m \nIp-Xn-sh-ń-∏nt\m sXfn-hn-s√-∂pw BZm-b-\n-IpXn
hIp∏v hy‡-am-°n.
hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn am{X-amWv Cu Iffw s]mfn-™-Xv. ]{X-ß-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
fpsS Dƒt∏-Pp-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏mb Cu hm¿Øbv°v ]cn-an-Xn-bp≠v.

A]-hmZw \´p-\\- ®
- h
- c
- psS e£yhpw A{X-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. sslt°m-
S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn, AXp-hgn In´p∂ hm¿Øm {]m[m-\yw! Ih-e-
IƒtXmdpw ]mSn-s∏m-en-∏n-°m≥ ]n Sn tXma-kp-am-sc-t∏m-ep-≈h-cp-
≈-t∏mƒ kn ]n sF (Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS
t]cn¬ knwK-∏q-cn¬ Hcp h≥hy-h-km-b-ÿm-]\w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p
F∂ If-f-°-Ybv°v e`n-°p∂ \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bpsS ]cn-thjw am{X-
amWv Cu IY-bpsS krjvSm-°ƒ B{K-ln-®-Xv.
CXpt]mse as‰mcp If-f-{]-Nm-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p sNss∂-bnse
"sSIv\n-°m-enb' F∂ ÿm]\w ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ _n\m-an-bmWv
F∂-Xv. ss{Iw DS-a-bpsS l¿Pn-bn¬ \n∂v ˛
sSIv\n-hm-enb F∂ ÿm]\w Nne cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS Hcp
_n\man Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j-\mWv F∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ aXn-bmb
Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v emhv-en≥ At\z-j-W-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ At\z-jWw Iqń-t®¿Øv
as‰mcp At\z-jWw IqSn \S-Øn-bm¬ kn ]n sF (Fw)
kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v knwK-∏q-cnse Iae
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ FIvkv-t]m¿-´vkn¬ am{X-a-√, sSIv\n-hm-en-b-
bnepw kPoh ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-f-f-Xmbn sXfnbpw.
sSIv\n-°m-enb BWv ChnsS sSIv\n-hm-enb Bbn amdn-b-Xv.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sSIv\n-°m-enbsb BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-®Xv
]cn-bmcw saUn-°¬ tImfPv \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Fw hn cmL-h-\m-Wv.
]p´-]¿Øn-bnse kXy-kmbn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v lb¿ saUn-kn≥,
]p´-]¿Øn-bnse Xs∂ kXy-kmbn tlmkv]n-‰¬, sNss∂-bnse
AU- b m¿ Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn- ‰ yq- ´ v , hnhn[ kwÿm- \ - ß - f nse
AkwJyw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbms° ]WnX Cu
ÿm]\w Hcp IS-emkv Iº-\n-bmWv F∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw \ΩpsS
apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ Xøm-dmbn.
knwK-∏q¿ bm{X-I-ƒ..
tImSn-Iƒ apS°n knwK-∏q-cn¬ sIń-s∏-SpØ Iae C‚¿\m-j-
W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkntebv°v \qdn-tesd XhW ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ bm{X \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂XmWv as‰mcp IY. ss{Ian¬ A®-
Sn® B Btcm-]Ww sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn-bnepw Bh¿Øn®p.
F∂m¬ Hcp sXfnhpw lmP-cm-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw
At\z-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ Btcm-]Ww Ah-K-Wn-®p.
Xm≥ D∂-bn® Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ H∂p-t]mepw kn _n -sF-
bpsS At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ CSw-]n-Sn-°m-ØX- n¬ \ncm-i\
- mb ss{Iw
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
DSa 2009 BKÃv 4 \v kn _n -sF-bpsS sNss∂ Hmô-kn-tebv°v
Hcp ]cm-Xn-b-b-®p. B ]cm-Xn-bnse Btcm-]Ww Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Mr. Pinarayi Vijayan had made more than 100 visits to Singapore
and Dubai secretly for the transaction of bribery money and
for his other business deals (most of which is illicit). You can
get a clear picture of the travel details if you go through the
passport details of Pinarayi Vijayan between 1996 and 2009. I
have information that Vijayan has two passports, a Kochi based
one and the other based out of Chennai. I also have informa-
tion about Vijayan surrendering one of his passports as soon as
the CBI investigation against him started.
knwK-∏qcntebv°pw Zp_m-bn-bn-tebv°pw ]nW-dmbn \qdn-tesd
clkybm{X-Iƒ \SØn, At±l-Øns‚ ]mkvt]m¿´p ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ AXns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-°pw, ]nW-dm-bn°v c≠v ]mkvt]m¿´v
Df-f-Xmbn X\n°v hnhcw e`n-®n-´p≠v Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Btcm-
]-W-ßƒ. Cu IØpw 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ 5 \v Ab® Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-
Øepw kn _n sF Ah-K-Wn-®p. XpS¿∂v 2010 P\p-hcn 28 \v C°m-
cy-ßƒ l¿Pn-bmbn tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®p. sslt°m-
SXn kn_n-sF-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-®p.
2010 G{]n¬ 17 \v ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn¬ Cu Btcm-]-
W-sØ-°p-dn®v kn _n sF Cßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-®p.
Further regarding the alleged kickbacks and frequent visits of
Pinarayi to Singapore and Dubai, that too more than 100 times,
for which the petitioner claims to have represented before IA,
divulging the details and the same was ignored by the agency is
also far from truth. No valid details or clues in this aspect were
furnished so as to form the basis of collecting evidence in this
regard.
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff cl-ky-hn-h-c-ßƒ Xm≥
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw At\z-jW GP≥kn AsXm∂pw At\z-jn-®n-
s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ss{Iw DS-a-bpsS ]cm-Xn. AXn\p kn _n sF ]d™
adp-]Sn A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. "km[p-hmb hni-Zmw-i-ßtfm kqN-\-Itfm
ka¿∏n-°-s∏-ń√' F∂v. Hcp sXfnhpan√msX Iptd Btcm]Wßƒ
shff°Semkn¬ FgpXn ]cmXnsb∂ t]cn¬ Abbv ° pI.
AXt\zjn°p∂n√ F∂ apdhnfn Iqń tImSXnsb kao]n°pI.
AXneqsS Iptd hm¿Ø hcpØpI. thsdm∂pa√ e£yw.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
"tImSn-'IfpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw aWn-am-fn-Ibpw

]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ a°ƒ tImSn-Iƒ apS°n D∂X hnZym-
`ymkw t\Sp∂ F∂mWv as‰mcp IY.
tIcf sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ \¬Inb l¿Pn- b nse ]cmXn
Cßs\bmbncp∂p
""]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ c≠p-a-°fpw AUvan-j\p Xs∂ Db¿∂
XpI apS-t°≠ Db¿∂ Xe-Øn-epff ÿm]-\-ß-fn-emWv ]Tn-°p-
∂-Xv. hnP-bs‚ aI≥ hnthIv Cw•-≠nse _¿ΩnwKvlmw bqWn-th-
gvkn-‰n-bn-emWv ]Tn-°p-∂X
- v. ChnsS ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Hcp tImSn
cq]-sb¶nepw apS-°Ww''.
BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ B¿ taml≥
ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønse ]Xn-aq∂mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ Cu
Btcm]Ww Cßs\ s]mfn™p:
Ifat»cnbnse Fkv kn Fw Fkv tImtfPn¬ hnthIv 2001˛03
¬ ]Tn®Xn\v sNehv 2.73 e£w cq]bmWv. AXn\mbn Fkv _n Sn
bn¬ \n∂v hnZym`ymk hmbv] FSpØn´p≠v. XpI Xncn®Sbv°p∂Xv
]nWdmbnbpsSbpw `mcybpsSbpw hcpam\Øn¬ \n∂mWv. 61,000 cq]
CXphsc Xncn®S®p. Fkv kn Fw Fknse ]T\Øn\ptijw c≠v
h¿jw hnthIv A_pZm_nbn¬ tPmen t\m°n. AXn\p tijamWv
_¿anMvlman¬ ]Tn°m≥ t]mbXv. ]nWdmbnbpsS aIƒ 2001˛04
hsc tImbºØq¿ AarX kvIqƒ Hm^v F≥Pn\obdnwKn¬ ]Tn-®-
Xn\pw c≠v e£w cq] _m¶n¬ \n∂v hmbv]sbSpØn´p≠v.
tImSn-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ aWn-am-fn-I

A‰vem‚nIv kap-{Z-Ønse _¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fn-s\-°mƒ \nKq-
V-X-bm-bn-cp∂p F{Xtbm Imew ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSns\ Np‰n-
∏‰n tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂-Xv. B hoSp I≠p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ ]m¿ń
kJm-°ƒ IÆq-cn-tebv°p ]T-\-bm{X \S-Øp-∂p. hoSn\p ]cn-k-c-
sØ-Øn-b-h¿°p t\sc A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v B{I-aWw Db-
cp∂p. _¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fn¬ I∏-ep-Ifpw hnam-\-ß-fp-amWv A{]-
Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬, ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSn\p kao-]-sa-Øp-
tºmƒ Nm\¬ Ima-d-Iƒ \n›-e-am-Ip-∂p. \yqkv t^mt´m-{Km-^¿am-
cpsS Ima-d-I-fn¬ ]Sw ]Xn-bp-∂n-√... Aß-s\-sb-s¥-√mw.. Fs¥√mw
\nKq-V-X-Iƒ.
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSn-s\-°p-dn®v ss{Iw {]N-cn-∏n® IY-bn-
Xm-Wv. t\csØ ]d™ sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn-bn¬ \n∂v...
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse ]nW-dm-bn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ hoSn-s\-°p-dn®v At\z-jWw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-
f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu hoSns‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Hcp tImSn cq]-sb-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
¶nepw thW- s a- ∂ mWv IW- ° m- ° n- b n- ´ p- f - f - X v . CXp- k w- _ - ‘ n®
hm¿Ø 27-˛3-˛2006 se ]b-\n-b¿ ]{XØn¬ h∂-Xm-Wv.
Fs¥mcp IjvS-sa∂p t\m°q. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {Kma-Ønse
hoSns\°p-dn®p sXfnhp \¬Im≥ \ΩpsS alm-am-[y-a-ß-sfm-∂p-a√
ss{Iw DSa X∏n-∏n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. "Zn ]b-\o¿' F∂ Cw•ojv ]{Xw.
Gjym-s\-‰v, C¥ym hnj≥, at\m-ca F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v alm hm¿Øm
Nm\-ep-Iƒ, at\mcabpw amXr`qanbpaS°w AkwJyw ]{X-ßƒ,
kn ]n sF (Fw) s‚ cmjv{Sob i{Xp-°-fmb tIm¨{K-kn\p Xs∂
kz¥w Nm\epw ]{X-hpw... F∂n-h-sbms° D≠m-bn´pw Bcpw ]nW-
dmbn hnP-bs‚ "tImSn-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ aWn-am-fn-I'-bpsS ]Sw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-√. angn-th-dnb Nn{X-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ {]m]vXn-bp-ff sam-
ss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ AkwJyw hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-bn´pw ]nW-dmbn
SuWn¬ \n∂v aº-dt- Ø-bv°p-ff hgn-bn¬ ]m≠ym-ea - p°v F∂ ÿe-
Øp-ff ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSns‚ ]Sw am{Xw B¿°pw Inń-bn√.
tImSn-Iƒ sNe-hn´p \n¿an-°p∂p F∂p ss{Iw DSa hnti-jn-
∏n® Cu hoSn-s\-°p-dn®pw BZmb \nIpXn hIp∏v At\z-jn-®p. BZm-
b-\n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip∏v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øns‚
]Xn-\mdmw JWvUn-I- C-ßs\:
1977 ¬ ]WnX hoSv 11 e£w cq] sNehn¬ ]nWdmbn
]pXp°nbn´p≠v. ]Xn-s\m∂p e£-Øns‚ hni-Z-hn-hcw ˛ 5.6
e£w cq] Fkv . _n.sFbn¬ \n∂v ]nWdmbn hmbv ]
FSpØp. `mcybpsS ]n F^n¬ \n∂v 1.98 e£w cq]. 2 e£w
cq] aIƒ hmbv] FSpØp. 1.42 e£hpw CXv IqSmsX aIƒ
\¬In. ]pXnb hoSv ]nWdmbn ]WnXnńs√∂pw \nehnep≈
hoSns‚ H∂mw \ne ]pXp°nbXv am{XamsW∂pw At\zjW-
Øn¬ Adnbm≥ Ign™p.
Cu hoSn-s\-°p-dn®v D]-Pm-]-I¿ ]c-Ønb sI´p-IY hniz-kn®
Iptd-t∏¿ kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ Hcp Ip∂w-Ipfw
kztZ-in-bpsS aWn-am-fn-I-bpsS Nn{X-Øn\v sXmgn-emfn h¿K-t\-Xm-
hns‚ sIm®p IpSn¬ F∂ ASn-°p-dn∏p \¬In {]N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw
Ad-Ãn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-hhpw D≠m-bn.
CXn- \ nsS ae- b m- f - Ø nse ]{X- ß ƒ°pw Nm\- e p- I ƒ°pw
_¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fmb ]nW-dm-bn-bnse ]m≠ym-e-ap-°n¬ Hcp
h\nXm ]{X- { ]- h ¿ØI AXn- k m- l - k n- I - a mbn ]d∂ndßn.
samss_en¬ hoSns‚ ]S- s a- S p- Ø p. B kml- k n- I - b psS t]cv
Aley kqcy-\m-cm-b-W≥ (Fs¥√mw Ifft∏cpIƒ). ]nW-dm-
bnbpsS hoSp tXSm-\p-ff kml-knIZuXyw Ahsc G¬∏n-®Xv
km£m¬ ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿. 2009 \hw-_-dnse ss{Ian¬ Cu ZuXy-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Øns‚ NSp-e-amb hnh-cWw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \ns∂mcp

`mKw D≤-cn°mw˛
..- h o- S p- I ƒ Ib- d n- b n- d ßn HSp- h n¬ Rm≥ Ahn- s S- s b- Ø n.
km£m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSn\p ap∂n¬ tK‰p-Iƒ AS-
®n-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AI-sØßpw Bf-\-°-ap-f-f-Xns‚ Hcp
e£- W - h p- a n√. ]ns∂ \mep- ] mSpw ItÆm- S n®v Rm≥
samss_¬ Ima-d-sb-Sp-Øp. \º¿ IpØn t^m¨ sNhn-bn¬
sh®p hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn \Sn-s®-¶nepw hoSns‚ ap≥`mKw In´-
Ø-°-hn[w t^m°kv icn-bm°n Imcyw km[n®p. Iptd-Zqcw
]n∂n´v samss_¬ t^mWns‚ CtaPv Hm]vj≥ FSpØp
t^mt´m t\m°n-b-t∏m-gmWv Poh≥ t\tc hoW-Xv. ]nW-dm-bn-
bpsS sIm´m-c-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp `mKw am{Xta Ima-d-bn¬
e`n-®p-f-fq-sh-¶nepw AS-°m-\m-hmØ kt¥mjw tXm∂n.
XpS¿∂p-ff At\z-j-W-Øn¬ a‰p Imcy-ßƒ IqSn a\-kn-em-
°m≥ km[n-®p. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSn\p ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
]q¿W-ambpw dntam´v I¨t{Sm-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tK‰m-
Wt{X! tK‰p am{X-a-√, AIsØ hmXn-ep-I-sf√mw dntamń¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. G‰hpw hne IqSnb ssS¬kv, ^¿Wn-
®-dp-Iƒ, AXy-¥m-[p-\nI kma-{Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bm¬ hoSn\p
apIƒ`mKw kº-∂-am-Wv. tK‰p apX¬ hoSn\p Dƒ`mKw hsc-
bp-ff Hmtcm ap°pw aqebpw cl-ky-Im-a-d-I-fpsS \nc-¥c \nco-
£-WØnepam-Wv.
Fß-s\-bp≠v? Cu ss{Ian¬ A®-Sn® AtX t^mt´m apJ-Nn-
{X-am-°n-bmWv 2009 Unkw-_-dnse P\-i‡n hmcnI (e°w 157)
]pd- Ø n- d - ß n- b - X v . "Htc Xqh¬ ]£nIƒ' F∂Xv shdpsamcp
kn\namt∏c√.
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-ff hnhm-Z-ßfpb¿∂-t∏mƒ hfsc
\njvI-f-¶-ambn thsdmcp tNmZy-ap-b¿∂n-cp-∂p. C{X-bvs°ms° Bb
ÿnXnbv°v kz¥w hoSns‚ t^mt´m ]nW-dmbn Xs∂ FSpØv tZim-
`n-am-\ntbm ssIcfn hgntbm {]kn-≤o-I-cn®pIqtS F∂v. GXp ip≤m-
flm-hn\pw icn-sb∂v tXm∂p∂ kwi-b-am-W-Xv. F∂m¬ Aßs\
\ne-bv°p∂ {]N-c-W-a√ CXv F∂v Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. {]N-cn-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp∂ A]-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-sbms° ]pdsI \S∂v AXn-s‚-sbms°
kXym-hÿ sXfn-bn-°m≥ ka-bhpw Du¿Phpw If-tb≠ Imcy-an-
√. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]cm-Xn-bp-f-f-h¿°v kao-]n-°m≥ tImS-
Xnbpw BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏p-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]cmXn h∂-t∏m-ƒ ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn-eqsS Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Ah¿°p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hkvXpX t_m[y-s∏-´m-ep-Ss\ kzn®n-´-Xp-t]mse \ne-bv°p∂
Btcm-]-W-ß-fmbncps∂¶n¬ hoSns\ kw_-‘n-®p-b¿∂ tNmZy-
ßƒ°v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Xs∂ adp-]Sn ]d-™-tXmsS AX-h-
km-\n-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 30 s‚ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-
∏n¬ Ia¬ dmw kPohv \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ hoSns\ kw_-‘n® tNmZy-Øn\v hfsc hy‡-amb adp-]Sn
]d-™n-´p-≠v. AXn-hnsS D≤-cn°mw:
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS ]pXnb hoSpw hnhm-Z-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wt√m?
]pXnb hoSv A√. ]gb hoSv Hcp dn\-th-j≥ hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
]gb hoSn\v Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-ßƒ°v A\p-k-cn®v Hcp
am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa∂p h∂-Xn-\m-em-W-Xv. IpSpw-_-]-c-am-bn-
Øs∂ h∂ Hcp Xocp-am-\-am-W-Xv. ]gb Xd Xs∂. ]nW-dm-
bn-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ hoSv Rm≥ Xmakw XpS-ßn-bXv ASn-b-
¥-cm-hÿ Ign-™-bp-S-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ {]Nm-cWw
AhnsS `b-¶-c-amb hoSv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥. Rms\-SpØ hoSv (A∂pw Hcp tem¨ kwL-Sn-∏n-®m-bn-cp∂p
hosS-Sp-Ø-Xv) hm¿t∏ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. a®p-t]mepw Cń-ń-√m-bn-cp-
∂p. AI-Øp-I-bdn apI-fn-tem´p t\m°n-bm¬ HmSp ImWpw.
]t£, ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSns\ CFw-Fkv hna¿in-®n-cp-∂nt√?
AXp ]d-bmw. CFw-Fkv IÆq-cn¬ Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbv°p h∂-
XmWv. ]n∂oSv ]mSyØv Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbv°v t]mIm-\p-≠v.
At∏mƒ hoń¬ IqSnb ÿnXnbv°v D®-`-£Ww hoń¬ \n∂m-
Imw. ]pXnb hoS-t√. Aßs\ CFw hoń¬ h∂p. `£Ww
Ign-™-t∏mƒ Csb-Ωn-s\m∂p aq{X-sam-gn-°-Ww. Fs‚ hoń¬
A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw C√. X´p-X-´m-bp-ff ]d-ºm-Wv. tate tIdn-
t∏m-I-Ww. tate tIdn-t∏m-Im≥ CF-Ωn\p ]‰n-√. Rm\pw hnj-
an-®p. CFΩpw hnj-an-®p. Ah-km\w hoSns‚ ]n≥`m-KØv
G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ CFw Ft∂mSp ]d-™p.
""F¥m hnP-bm, Ct∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw CXp-t]m-semcp hosS-
SptIzm? Hcp _mØvdqw IqSn A‰m®p sNtø-t≠. Aß-s\-
bt√ Ct∏m-gsØ hosSms°''. ]t£, h∂ {]Nm-cWw F¥m?
""CFw-F m hoSp I≠p. B›-cy-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. hnP-b-t\mSp
Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. F¥m hnPbm CXv. Cß-s\-sbmcp hoSn-t∏mƒ
Bsc-¶n-ep-sa-Sp-°p-tam? {]tXy-In®pw Hcp ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-I≥.
CXm-bn-cp∂p {]Nm-c-Ww.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
B hoń¬ A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw hcp-∂-Xv, AΩ-sbmcp Znhkw

tate t]mbn´v I°q-kn¬ Ccp-∂n´v Fgp-t∂‰p t]mcm≥ ]‰m-
≠m- b n. Rms\- S p- Ø p- s Im≠p t]mtc≠n h∂p. ]ns∂
AΩbv°v _mØvdq-an¬ t]mIm≥ ]‰mØ Ahÿ h∂-t∏mƒ
D≠m-°n-b-XmWv A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw-. km[m-c-W-bn¬ km[m-
c-W-bmb hoSm-W-Xv. AXn-s\-∏‰n `b-¶c hoSm-sW∂v [cn-®p-
sh-®-h-cmWv Cu {]N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.
Ct∏m-gsØ s]mXp-Im-cy-ßƒ sh®v Ipd-®p-IqSn kuIcyw
thW-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xd Aß-s\-Xs∂ \n¿Øn. Bfp-I-
sfms° h∂m¬ Ccn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Hmôkv apdnbpw
tImembpw IqSn hoXn Iqń. AI-tØm´p t\sc C∏-d-bp∂
a®v hm¿∏m-°n. ap≥`m-KØv GWn-∏-Sn-bpsS `mKw A¬∏w IqSn
\ofw Iqń. C{Xtb D≠m-bn-´p-f-fq. AXn\p Rms\mcp temsW-
Sp-Øp. AXp-sIm≠p Xocpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IW-°p-Iq-
´¬. AXp-sIm≠p Xocn√ F∂m-b-t∏mƒ aI-fpsS t]cn¬ H∂p-
Iq-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ AXpw-sIm≠pw Xocm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ
ssh^ns‚ ]nF-^n¬ \n∂pw temsW-Sp-Øp. Rms\s‚ a\-
km-£n-tbmsS Ft∏mgpw DØcw ]d-bm-dp-f-fq. AXn\pw Hcp-
L-´-Ønepw BcpsS ap∂nepw Xe-Ip-\n-°n√ F∂ Dd∏v
F\n°p≠v. B¿°pw Fs∂ Xe-Ip-\n-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bn-√.
CXn-\-∏pdw Fß-s\-bm-Wv C°mcyw hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-X? 2005
¬ amXr-`qan hmcn-I-tbmSv ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv BZm-b-\n-
IpXn hIp-∏n\v \¬Inb kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønepw ]nW-dmbn ]d-™Xv.
H∂pw am‰n-∏-d-™n-ń-√. Ah-cpsS At\z-j-W-Ønepw adn-s®m∂pw
shfn-s∏-´p-an-√. ]t£, ]ns∂bpw hoSn-s\-°p-dn®pff \nKq-VX {]N-
cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. Cu A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn\p tijhpw hoSns\
kw_-‘n®v F{Xtbm Btcm-]-W-ßfp≠m-bn. hoSn-s\-°p-dn®v Xß-
fpsS hmcn-I-bn¬ ]nW-dmbn ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmtWm F∂-
t\z-jn-°m≥ Hcp t^mt´m-{Km-^sd amXr-`q-anbv°p Xs∂ \ntbm-Kn-
°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn\p apºpw tijhpw
FÆ-a‰ A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xnsc \n¿Ωn®p {]kn-
≤o-I-cn® amXr-`q-anbv°v CXpw IqSn At\z-jn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-
k-‘-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-amWv amXr-`qan \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Xß-
tfmSv ]nW- d mbn shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø nb Imcy- ß ƒ icn- b mWv F∂v
sXfnhpklnXw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`q-an-bnse Nne¿
Xs∂ sN√pw sNehpw sImSpØp hf¿Øp∂ ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿
{]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ \pW-Isf s]mfn-°m≥ B ]{Xw apXn-cp-sa∂p
hnUvVn-Iƒ°p t]mepw Icp-Xm-\m-hn-√.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Hcp sXfn-hp-an-√msX ]d∂p Ifn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ
2007 Unkw-_¿ 27 \v BZmb \nIp-Xn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬
Ub-d-IvS¿ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn¬ ck-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXpX
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS BUw-_c hoSv kw_-‘n®
Btcm-]-W-ßƒ IrXy-a-s√∂pw IqSp-X¬ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Bh-iy-
s∏´v 15-˛05-˛2007 ¬ ]cm-Xn-°m-c\v IØp \¬In-sb∂pw B IØn-
t\mSv CXp-hsc {]Xn-I-cn-®n-s√-∂p-amWv B hnh-cw.
tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn-bnse Btcm-]Ww
kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Bcm-™n´v Hcp hnh-chpw \¬Im≥
]cm-Xn-°m-c≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. ]cm-Xn-bpsS hm¿Øbv°v {]m[m\yw In´-
W-sa-t∂-bp-ff - q. sXfn-bn-°W
- s- a∂ hmin-sbm∂pw ss{Iw DS-ab - v°n√.
emhv-en≥ tIkn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn-bnse Btcm-]-W-Øns‚
Imcy-Ønepw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn. Xs‚ ssIhiw sXfn-
shm-∂p-an-s√∂v hfsc kXy-k-‘-ambn At±lw kn _n- sF-tbmSv
kΩ-Xn-®p. 2008 Unkw-_¿ 5 \mWv kn _n- sFbv°p apºmsI
ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿ samgn \¬Im-s\-Øn-b-Xv. ]d-bm-\p-f-f-sXms°
]d™p Ign™v At±lw CXpw IqSn ]d-™p. Being specifically
asked, I say that, I dont have any evidence with me to point forwards
the said allegations. Cu samgn kn_nsF tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-®n-´p≠v.
Xs‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp sXfn-hp-an√ F∂p Xpd∂p ]d-™p-sIm-
≠mWv tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw henb hy‡n-l-Xybv°v ss{Iw \µ-
Ip-am¿ Xp\n-™n-d-ßn-b-Xv. sXfn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an√ F∂v kn _n-
sFbv°v samgn \¬Inbn-cn-s°-bmWv hne-s∏-´Xpw \n¿Wm-b-I-hp-
amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ kn _n- sFbv°v ssIam-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv
F∂v \µ-Ip-am¿ ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ {]Jym-]n-®-Xpw, A°mcyw
apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ henb Xe-s°-´p-I-fn¬ hm¿Ø-bm-°n-b-Xpw.
AtX Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Cbmƒ Zo]IvIpam-dn-s\-
s°m≠pw ]d-bn-∏n-®Xv. CsXmcp h√mØ {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. sXfn-hp-
I-sfm∂pw Xs‚ ssIbnen√ F∂v G‰p ]d-™p-sIm≠pXs∂
Hcmƒ kn _n sF t]msemcp At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\p apºmsI
Iptd Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. ct≠m aqt∂m sIm√sØ
At\z-j-W-Øn\p tijw Btcm]Wßƒs°m∂pw Hcp sXfn-hp-an-
s√∂v kn _n sF {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ am[y-
a-ßƒ ]cn-lm-ky-ambn B-tLm-jn-® Hc\pjvTm\Iebmbncp∂p
emhven≥ tIsk∂v Ncn{Xw Hm¿Øpshbv°w.
CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Ihn-bq¿ Infn-cq¿ tIkp-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-hpw.
kn ]n- sF (Fw) t\Xm-°-sfbpw Ah-cpsS a°-sfbpw IYm-]m-{X-
ß- f m°n {]N- c n- ∏ n® IY- I - f nepw kXyw Is≠Øm≥ kn _n
sFbv°p Ign™n√. Ahsbms°bpw s]mfn-™p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
5
BZyw ssI°q-enbv°p km£n...
]ns∂ sIme-]m-XI
- Ø
- n\pw!
emhv-en≥ Icmdns‚ ad-hn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnPb≥ kmº-ØnI
Agn- a Xn \S- Ø n- s b∂ Btcm- ] Ww kn _n sFbpsS BZy
At\zjW dnt∏m¿´p Xs∂ Xf-fn-°-f-™-tXm-sS, ]Ww hmßn-bXv
t\cn¬ I≠p F∂p hnfn®p ]d-bm≥ Hcp hmS-I-\mhv A\n-hm-cy-am-
bn. A`n-`m-j-Is‚ tIkv Ubdn F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ sIme-]m-XIw
t\cn´p ImWp∂ Hcp "s]Iyq-en-b¿ sF hn‰v\-kns\' krjvSn-°p∂
A`n-`m-jI Iuiew Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tXßm tamj-W-Øn-\n-sS
sXßns‚ a≠-bn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xm≥ sIme-]m-XIw I≠p F∂mWv
Cu "sF hn‰v\kv' tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™-Xv. AXp-t]mse ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs\Xnsc Ccp-fn¬ \ns∂mcp "sF hn‰v\kv' s]mSp-∂s\ cwK-
{]-thiw sNbvXp. Abm-fmWv Zo]IvIpam¿.
ss{Iw \µ- I p- a m¿ Xs∂- b mWv Cu "sF hn‰v \ - k n- s ‚'bpw
krjvSm-hv. BZyw ss{Iw A®-Sn-°p-∂p. AXv sXfn-hm°n ss{Iw
"]{Xm-[n-]¿' tImS-Xn-bn¬ l¿Pn \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v B Btcm-]-
W-ßƒ F√m am[y-a-ß-fnepw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXm-bn-cp-∂t√m
emhv-en≥ A]-hmZ {]N-c-W-Øns‚ coXn-im-kv{Xw. Zo]IvIpamdns‚
hc-hnepw AXn\p am‰-ap-≠m-bn-√.
Zo]IvIpamdns‚ hchpw CXpt]mse Xs∂bmbncp∂p. BZyw
ss{Iw. ]ns∂ kn _n sF, AXphgn tImSXn.. Aßs\ am[yaß-
fntebv°v... 2010 G{]n¬ 10 \v ss{Iw Hm¨sse-\n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´
Hcp hm¿Ø-bnse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ImWpI:
Zneo]v- cmlpes\m∏w Fkv-F≥kn emhven≥ Iº\nbn¬ 15
h¿jw tPmen sNbv-X Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ F∂ aebmfnsbbpw
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tNmZyw sNbv-Xnń√. ]nWdmbn hnPb\pambn Fkv-F≥kn
emhven≥ Iº\n \SØnb F√m kmºØnI CS]mSpI-sf°p-
dn®pw Zo]Iv- Ipamdn\v- t\cn´v- Adnbmw F∂pam{Xa√ Nne
kmºØnI CS]mSn¬ ZrIvk - m£nbpamWv.- ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
]Ww ssI∏‰p∂Xn\v- Cu Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ t\cn´v- km£nbmWv.
]nWdmbn hnPb≥ emhven≥ CS]mSn¬ \SØnb {Iat°-
SpIsf kw_‘n® sXfnhpIfpw tcJIfpw Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ 4
Znhkw apºv- kn _n sF Fkv- ]n apcptIjn\v- sNss∂bn¬
\¬Inbn´p≠v. -sNss∂ sk‰n¬Uv- aebmfn BWv- Zo]Iv-
Ipam¿. 60 t]PpIƒ D≈ kXyhmMva - qehpw 140 t]PpIƒ D≈
a‰v- tcJ-I-fp-amWv- Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ kn _n sF Fkv- ]n apcptI-
jns‚ ap∂n¬ lmP-cm°nbncn°p∂Xv-. Xs‚ Poh≥ A]IS-
Øn¬ BsW∂pw kwc-£Ww \¬IWsa∂pw Bhiys∏´v-
sslt°mSXnsb kao]n°m≥ HcpßpIbmWv- Zo]Iv- Ipam¿.
emhv-en≥ tIkn¬ Hcmƒ 60 t]Pp≈ kXy-hm-Mvaq-ehpw 140
t]Pp-I-fp-≈ a‰p sXfn-hp-Ifpw kn _n- sFbv°p ka¿∏n® hm¿Ø
2010 G{]n¬ 22se ]{X-ßƒ hgn P\-a-dn-™p. Cß-s\-sbmcp ]cmXn
Inń-bn-´p-s≠∂v kn _n sF kvs]jy¬ t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿ tImS-Xnsb
[cn-∏n-®p. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ ]cmXn ]cn-tim-[n°pw ˛ kn _n sF
F∂ Xe-s°-ń-emWv amXr-`q-an-bnse hm¿Ø. B hm¿Ø-bn¬
Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p:
emhv e n≥ Icmdn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tImSnIƒ tImg
hmßp∂Xv Xm≥ t\cn¬ I≠n´ps≠∂mWv Zo]Iv Ipam¿ kn
_n sFsb Adnbn®n´p≈Xv. kn _n sFbpsS sNss∂ Hmô-
kn¬ CXp kw_‘n®v At±lw ]cmXnbpw XpS¿∂v samgnbpw
\¬Inbn´p≠v. Nne ]cmXnIƒ ]q¿Wa√. a‰p Nne ]cmXnIƒ
tI´dnhns‚ coXnbnep≈XmWv. F∂m¬ IqSpX¬ hy‡-X-
bp≈ hnhcßƒ e`n®m¬ Ah Xo¿®bmbpw kn _n sF
At\zjn°psa∂v t{]mknIyq´¿ t_m[n∏n®p.
""IqSpX¬ hy‡Xbp≈ hnhcßƒ e`n®m¬ Ah Xo¿®bmbpw
kn _n sF At\zjn°pw'' F∂p ]d-™m¬ ]®-a-e-bm-f-Øn¬
Hc¿Y-ta-bp-≈q. 60 t]Pv kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønepw 140 t]Pv a‰p sXfn-
hp-I-fnepw hy‡-X-sbm-∂p-an-√. ]{Xw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Nne ]cm-
Xn-Iƒ ]q¿W-a-s√∂pw a‰p-Nne ]cm-Xn-I-ƒ tI´-dn-hns‚ coXn-bn-ep-
≈Xp-sa-∂m-Wv. B‰n-°p-dp-°n-bm¬ 60 πkv 140 kaw 200 t]Ppw
kzml. ]t£, AXp Xpd∂p ]d-bm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw amXr-`q-an-bv-
°n-√-t√m.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Fe-sa‚-dn... Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ hmSvk¨...

""At\z-jn°pw'' F∂v kn _n sF t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿ t_m[n-∏n®
ÿnXn°v At\z-jWw \S-°p∂ hnhcw hmb-\-°msc Adn-bn-°pI
Xs∂ thWw. 2010 sabv 18\v amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-I≥ t]cp-
sh®v cwK-Øn-d-ßn. hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°´v ˛ kn _n sF kmlNcy-
sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂p. sj¿eIv tlmwkns\ [ym\n®v At±lw
a\-kn¬ ]d-™p. "Fe-sa‚-dn... Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ hmSv-k¨...' tijw
FgpXnØp-S-ßn:
FkvF≥kn emhven≥ tIkn¬ kmlNcysØfnhpIƒ tiJ-
cn°p∂Xn\v kn _n sF {iaw XpSßnbXmbdnbp∂p. Xncp-h-
\-¥-]pcw kztZinbpw sNss∂bn¬ hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv
Ipam¿ \¬Inb samgnbpsSbpw tcJIfpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-
\ØnemWv kn _n sF Cu tIkn¬ At\zjWw ]pXp-hgn-
IfneqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. C°gn™ Znhkßfn¬ kn
_n sF DtZymKÿ¿ Zo]°pambn _‘s∏´v Nne kw`-h-
ßfpsS hniZmwißƒ tXSnbncp∂p. FkvF≥kn emhven\pw
sI Fkv C _nbpw XΩnep≠m°nb Icmdn\p ]ndIn¬ {]h¿-
Øn® apJyhy‡nsb∂v Btcm]n°s∏Sp∂ Zneo]v cmlpe-
\pw tIknse {]XnIfpw XΩnep≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ \n¿WmbI-
hnhcßƒ Zo]Iv kn _n sF°v \¬In-b-XmbmWv hnhcw.
teJ-I\v e`n® cl-ky-hn-hcw A\p-k-cn®v At\z-jWw "]pXp-
h-gn-'tb ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Zneo]v cmlp-e\pw tIknse {]Xn-
Ifpw XΩn-ep-≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ \n¿Wm-bI hnh-c-ß-fm-Wt{X Zo]Iv
kn _n- sFbv°v \¬In-b-Xv. CXm "\n¿Wm-bI' hnhcw:
G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ cm{„obt\Xm°ƒ°v Zneo]v- cmlpe≥
t\cn´pXs∂bmWv ]Ww ssIamdnbncp∂sX∂pw Zneo]ns‚
Zp_mbnep≈ Iº\nbn¬ tPment\m°p∂ Hcp kv{XobpsS
sIm√Øp≈ hoSv tI{µoIcn®mbncp∂p ]e ]WanS]mSpIfpw
Bkq{XWw sNbvXncp∂sX∂pw kn _n sF°v hnhcw
e`n®n´p≠v.
CtX hmN-I-ßƒ ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿ t\csØ kn _n -sF-tbmSp
]d-™n-´p-≠v. 2009 Pq¨ 11-\m-Wt√m ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v kn_nsF
Ip‰-]{Xw \¬In-b-Xv. Xm≥ {]N-cn-∏n® Btcm-]-W-ß-sfm∂pw Cu
Ip‰-]-{X-Øn¬ CSw-t\-Sn-bn√ F∂p I≠ ss{Iw DSa 2009 sk]vXw-
_¿ 5 \v kn _n -sF-bpsS sNss∂ Hmô-kn-tebv°v Hcp IØ-b-
®p. B IØv ss{Iw Hm¨ss-e-\n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
B IØnse A©m-asØ t]mbn‚ v CXm-bn-cp-∂p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
5. Dileep Rahulan had paid a huge amount to Pinarayi Vijayan
at various locations including Kannur in Kerala. He had used
various NRI bank accounts to withdraw money. For instance;
he had used the bank account of Beena Abraham, who is Dileep
Rahulan's girl friend. They were classmates and are now work-
ing together in Dubai.
ss{Iw \µ-Ip-am¿ \n¿an-°p∂ emhv-en≥ A]-hm-Z-ßƒ Xs∂-
bmWv apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂p Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn
Hcn-°¬°qSn sXfn-bp-∂p.
"\n¿Wm-b-I-hn-h-c-ßƒ' F∂ Sn∏-Wn-tbmsS amXr-`qan At\z-
jn-®d - n™v dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX Cu hnh-cß - sf°p-dn-®mWv "Hcp sXfnhp-
an- √ mØ Btcm- ] - W - ß ƒ' F∂v kn _n sF XpS- c - t \z- j W
dnt∏m¿ń¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. AtXmsS amXr`qan teJI≥ sImńKv-
tLmjn® "\n¿WmbI hnhc'Øns‚ AS∏p sXdn®p.
\pWbv°p aosX hnizm-ky-X-bpsS Icn-ºSw ]pX-bv°p-∂-Xn\v
A]hmZßfpsS \nc-¥-c-amb Bh¿Ø\w A\nhmcyamWv. F{Xtbm
XhW Bh¿Øn-®mWv "hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-]cntim[\°Y'bv°v
at\m-ca hnizm-kyXbp≠m-°n-b-Xv. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ hnizm-kyX
Ac-°n-´p-d∏- n-°m-\p-ff \ntbmKw amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-I\- mWv
Gs‰SpØXv. A]hmZ{]NcWØns‚ ImcyØnepw at\mcatbmSp
Ct©mSn©p a’camWv amXr`qan ImgvNhbv°p∂Xv. Ah¿°v
hcZmNmcnsb¶n¬ Rßƒ°v "Zo]Iv Ipam¿'. "bYm¿Y ]{Xw'
Aßs\sbms°bmWv "i‡n' sXfnbn°p∂Xv. sXm´p-ap-I-fn¬ D≤-
cn® dnt∏m¿´v {]Xy-£-s∏´v IrXyw aq∂mw \mƒ Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚
A`n-apJw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p (2010 G{]n¬ 25). A`napJw
\SØnbtXm, sj¿eIv tlmwkns‚ Bcm[I\mb AtX sNss∂
teJI≥.
"e£yw s]mbvapJw Xpd∂p Im´¬' F∂ Xe-s°´p hncn®v
amXr-`qan Zo]Iv Ipam-dns\ s]mXpZ¿i-\-Øn\v InSØn. A`n-ap-J-
Øn¬ \n∂v:
BZ¿iw ASnØdbm°nb Hcp {]ÿm\Øns‚ t\Xm°ƒ
P\ßsfbpw kaqlsØbpw h©n°ptºmƒ AhcpsS
s]mbvapJßƒ Xpd∂pImt´≠Xp≠v ˛ emhven≥ tIkn¬
kn _n sF °v IqSpX¬ tcJIƒ ssIamdnb Xncph\¥]pcw
kztZinbpw sNss∂bn¬ hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv Ipam¿
amXr`qantbmSv ]d™p.
AhnSw sIm≠pw teJ-I≥ \n¿Øn-bn-√. At±lw Zo]Iv Ipam-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
dns\ Cßs\ hmb-\-°m¿°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI IqSn sNbvXp.

""Ign™ G{]n¬ BZyamWv Zo]Iv 60 t]Pv hcp∂ tcJIƒ
kn _n sF°v ssIamdnbXv. icnbmb Znibn¬ At\zjWw apt∂-
dnbm¬ emhven≥ tIknse {]XnIƒ°v in£ In´p-sa-∂pd∏mWv.
AXn\p≈ sXfnhpIƒ kn _n sF°v ap∂nep≠v''.
Adp-]Xp t]Pv tcJ, icn-bmb coXn-bnse At\z-j-Ww, {]Xn-
Iƒ°p in£ In´p-sa∂ Dd-∏v. ss{Ian¬ \n∂v t\cn´p ]I¿Ønb
hmN-I-ßƒ. ]t£, CsXms° sNbvXn´pw kwKXn IØn-∏n-Sn-®n-√.
Fhn-sStbm Ft¥m Hcp Ipdhv Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{K-kv, _nsP-
]n, ]n kn tPm¿Pp-am-cpsS emh-en≥ ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ ]Xnsb
\ne®p. s]m´p IpØn, ]pSh Nm¿Øn, Nm¥p- sXm´v Icn-h-fbWnbn®v
ss{Iw \µIpam¿ Fgp-s∂-f-fn® "ZrIvkm-£n-'°v kn ]n- F-Ωns‚
{]Jym-]nX cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-I-sf-t∏mepw hio-I-cn-°m-\m-bn-√.
Fßpw Hcp ivaim\ aµX.
F∂menXm ]nSnt®m Hcp "Adp-sIm-e-]m-XIw'!

AXp Xncn-®-dn-™n-´mhWw, km£m¬ "ZrIvkm£n' Nm\-ep-I-
fntebv°v t\cns´gp-s∂-≈m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Gjym-s\-‰v, C¥ym-hn-
j≥, at\m- c a Nm\- e p- I - f psS ss{]w ssSw 2010 \hw- _ ¿ 11\v
ZrIvkm£n A]-l-cn-®p. Fcnhpw ]pfn-bp-ap-≈ Hcp hc-hm-bn-cp∂p
AXv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ssI°qen hmßp-∂Xv t\cn´p I≠p F∂p
]d-™n´pw Xs∂ Gs‰-SpØp sIm≠m-Sm-Ø- kn ]n Fw hncp-≤¿°p
t\sc At±lw Xpdp∏p Kpem≥ Id-°n-sb-dn-™p. emhv-en≥ CS-]m-
Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S∂ sIme-]m-XIØn\pw Xm≥ km£nbm-
Wt{X! Nm\-ep-I-fmb Nm\-ep-Iƒ Cu sIme]mXIIY G‰p hmßn.
kv{Io\ns‚ ]IpXntbmfw hen∏Øn¬ "t{_°nwKv \yqkv' ]nd∂p.
kwKXn PKs]mKbmbn.
emh-ven≥ kw_-‘n® sSen-hn-j≥ N¿®bv°p sN√p∂ kn ]n
sF Fw t\Xm- ° sf ]√pw \Jhpw tijn- ° msX Xn∂pXo¿-
°p∂hcmWv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fnse ]e hm¿Øm Ah-Xm-c-
Icpw. Ah-cpsS ap∂n-emWv Zo]Iv Ipam¿ Hcp sIme-]m-XI IY
samgn-™-Xv. t\csØ 60 t]Pv kXy-hm-Mvaq-ehpw 140 t]Pv a‰p
sXfnhpw kn _n- sFbv°v ka¿∏n® ZrIvkm-£n-bmWv AXn-sem∂pw
]d-bmØ sIme-]m-X-I-°-Y-bp-ambn Nm\¬ \nc-ßm-s\-Øn-b-Xv. at‰
Ccp-\qdp t]Pp sXfnhpIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ Cu sIme-]m-X-I-IY
F¥p-sIm≠v ]d-™n√ F∂v "_lp-am-\-s∏´ km£n-'tbmSp tNmZyw
Hgn®p as‰√mw Nm\¬ in¶ßƒ tNmZn®p. a¿Ω{][m\amb Cu
tNmZyw Hgnhm°p∂Xn¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ Hcp a’chpan√mbncp∂p.
Hcp a\tkmsS F√mhcpw H‰s°´mbn. 2010 G{]n-en¬ \S-Ønb
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Ac-tß‰w Ign™v F´p amk-ßƒ°p tijw ssI°q-en-bpsS
ZrIvkm£n, sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚bpw ZrIvkm-£n-bm-Ip∂ amPnIv
GXv A°m-Z-an-bmWv ]cn-io-en-∏n-®Xv F∂pw Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b-≥ \S-Ønb sIme-]m-X-I-w hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS
tNmZyw tNmZn®v _p≤n-ap-ń-®m¬ \njv]-£-Xbv°p `wKw h∂m-tem!
Cu sIme-]m-X-I-°Y amXr-`qan Cßs\ dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp.
hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°´v emh-ven≥: IqSp-X¬ sXfnhp \¬Im-sa∂p
Zo]Iv Ipam¿ (2010 \hw-_¿ 12) hm¿Ø Cßs\,
Fkv F≥ kn emhven≥ Icmdpambn _‘s∏´v Im\Ubn-
te°v t]mbncp∂ sshZypXn hIp∏nse D∂X DtZymKÿs‚
acWw sIme]mXIamsW∂v Cu tIkn¬ samgn\¬Inb
sNss∂bnse aebmfn hyhkmbn Zo]Iv Ipam¿ ]d™p.
sIme]mXIw kw_‘n® sXfnhpIƒ Xs‚ ]°eps≠∂pw
AXv kn _n sF tImSXn apºmsI \¬Im≥ XbmdmsW∂pw
At±lw Adnbn®p. (F∂psh®m¬ 60 πkv 140 kaw 200
t]Pn¬ CXn√mbncp∂p).
]t£, CX√ bYm¿Y hm¿Ø. sXm´p ]nt‰∂v amXr- ` qan
Xs∂bmWv AXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. "tImg-∏Ww \¬Im≥ Zneo]v
cmlp-e≥ ]W-sa-Sp-Ø-Xn\v sXfn-hp-s≠∂v Zo]Iv Ipam¿' F∂ Xe-
s°-ń¬ sNss∂ teJ-I≥ hI hm¿Ø. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw Zneo]v
cmlp-e\pw Hń-t®¿∂p \n¬°p∂ _mey-Ime ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰v
t^mt´mbmWv hm¿ØbpsS sslsse‰v. Zo]Iv Ipamdpambn \S-
Ønb hni-Z-amb A`n-ap-J-ØnembmWv hm¿Ø Hcp°nbXv. 1996 se
\nb-a-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p sXm´p-apºv Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ IÆq-cn-
seØn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v c≠p-tImSn cq] \¬Ip-tºmƒ Xm≥ H∏-
ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p, I\mdm _m¶ns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw imJ-bn¬ \n∂mWv
Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ ]Ww ]n≥h-en-®-Xv Fs∂ms° Zo]Iv Ipam¿
amXr`qan teJ-It- \mSp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Bflhnizmk'tØmsS Xs∂
At±lw AsXms° dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp. AXp hmbn®h¿ Zo¿L-
\nizmkw hn´p.
^vfm‰n¬\n∂v _m¶n-tebv°p t]mIp-tºmƒ henb _msK-SpØv
Imdns‚ Un°n-bn¬ sh®p, _m¶v kabw Ign-™mWv sN∂-sX-
¶nepw amt\-P¿ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Zneo-]ns‚ knbtem Im¿
HmSn-®Xv Zo]Iv Ipam-dm-bn-cp-∂p, ]W-sa-SpØ Znhkw Xßn-bXv tImgn-
t°mSv tlm´-en¬. sXm´p-]n-t‰∂v IÆq-cn-te-bv°v, Xe-ti-cn-bn-se-Øn-
b-t∏mƒ hgn ImWn-°m≥ thsdmcp Imsd-Øn, AXns\ ]n¥p-S¿∂v
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoń-seØn F∂n-ßs\ hnjz¬ Cw]mIvSp {]I-
º\w sIm≈p∂ \tc-j-\mWv teJ-I≥ \S-Øn-b-Xv.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Cu hm¿Ø hcp-∂-Xns‚ c≠p-Zn-hkw apºmWt√m "_lpam\-

s∏´ ZrIvkm£n' \yqkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-dßn Hcp sIme-]m-X-
I-IY hnh-cn-®-Xv? AXn\ptijw IYm-]m-{XsØ ssIbn¬ In´p∂
GsXmcp ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- I \pw BZyw tNmZn- ° p∂ tNmZyw
F¥mbncn°pw? {]kvXpX sIme-]m-X-IsØ kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cn-°pw.
A¤p-X-I-c-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Zo]Iv Ipam¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb sIme-]m-
X-I°Ybv°p ]pdsI Hcp am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-\pw t]mbn√. Cu shfn-
s∏-Sp-Ø¬ \S-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw IYm-]m-{X-hp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥
Ah-kcw Inń-bn-´p-t]mepw, sIm√s∏´Xv Bcv, sIm∂Xmcv, FhnsS
sh®v, AXpw tIkpw XΩnep≈ _‘sa¥v, tIskmXp°nbXmcv
XpSßnb Hcp tNmZyhpw amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-I\pw tNmZn®-
tXbn√. Cu sNbvØn\p sj¿eIv tlmwkns‚ Bflmhv At±l-
tØmSp s]mdp°s´ F∂p am{Xta \ap°p ]dbm\mhq.
CXn-s\ms° Hc¿Y-ta-bp≈q. apgp-h≥ _Um-bn-bmWv F∂-
dn™p sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ \pW
{]N-cWw ]e ap≥\nc am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. Bscm-
s°tbm NcSp hen®p. AXns\m∏n®v Nnescms° CfInbmSn. Nne¿
Cu ]mh°qØv \∂mbn BkzZn®p. Iptdt∏scms° AXn¬
hoWpt]mhpIbpw sNbv X p. Zo]Iv Ipam- d ns‚ ]- c m- X n- I - ƒ
A]q¿Whpw tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-sW∂v
dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn-´pw, B samgn-bp-sSbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ in£n-°-s∏Spw F∂ ]cn-lm-ky-
amb {]Jym-]\w \S-tØ≠ KXn-tI-Sn-tebv°v amXr-`q-an-b-S-°-ap-ff
]{X-ßsf \bn®Xv, NcSp]nSn® ssII-fpsS I-cp-Øm-Wv.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
6
Hcp "Xe ]cn-tim-[\'bpsS
Zpc¥ ]cy-hk
- m\w
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc IqewIpØnsbmgpInb am[ya∏I-
bpsS G‰hpw Ccp≠ A[ymbamWv hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim-
[\--°Y. A]hmZsØ s]mXpt_m[am°p∂ am[yaX{¥Øns‚
G‰hpw lo\amb sXfnhpIqSnbmWXv. [\-Im-cy-hIp∏v {]n≥kn∏¬
sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cns° emhven≥ Icmdns\ \JinJm¥w FXn¿Ø
hcZmNmcn F∂ sF F Fkv DtZymKÿs‚ Xe ]cn-tim-[n°-W-
sa∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ ^b-ensegpXn F∂mWv am[yaßƒ {]Ncn-
∏n®Xv. Xe-]-cn-tim-[-\-°YbpsS Bh¿Øn-®p-≈ {]N-c-W-Øn-eqsS
]nWdmbn hnPbs\ am[yaßƒ [m¿jvSy ]¿h-X-am°n. cmjv{Sob
Agn-aXn XS-bm≥ {ian®v ]cm-Pb -- -s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ \n -lm-b-X-bpsS
{]Xo-I-ambn hcm-Zm-Nm-cnsbbpw hnhm-ZØn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØn.
bYm¿YØn¬ kl-I-cW taJebpambn _‘s∏´v Hcp hnjb-
Ønt∑¬ \S∂XmWv Cu kw`hw. AXv 1997 ¬ tIcfØnse apJym-
[mcm ]{Xßsf√mw Htct]mse dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn´p≠v. Cu kw`-h-
sØ-bmWv emhve - n≥ tIkpambn _‘s∏SpØnbXpw ]n∂oSv kn _n-
sFsb-s°m≠pt]mepw hnizkn∏n°p∂ XeØnte°v hf¿ØnbXpw.
kn _n sF At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ hc-Zm-Nm-cn-sb-°p-dn®v Cß-
s\- ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p:
A∂sØ [\- I mcy {]n≥kn- ∏ ¬ sk{I- ´ dn hc- Z m- N m- c n,
Im≥kdpw sshZyp-Xnbpw kw_-‘n-®p-≈ Akm-[m-c-W-amb
_‘- s Ø- ° p- d n®v tNmZy- a p- b ¿Øn \ho- I - c W Icm- d ns\
FXn¿Ø-t∏mƒ, A∂sØ a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ hc-Zm-
Nm-cn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v cq£-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Ibpw sNbvXp. {]k-‡-amb tcJ-Iƒ ImWm-\n-s√-¶nepw

apXn¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS hmsam-gn-sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ Cu hkvXpX
ÿnco-I-cn-°pw-.
emhven≥ tIkn¬ apJy-[mcm am[yaßƒ {]tbmKn® krKme-
Iuießƒ kn _n- sF-sb-t∏mepw kzm[o-\n-®p-. Kuchamb "am[ya-
]T\w' \SØp∂h¿°v ]eXcØn¬ A]{KYn°mhp∂ tIkv ÃUn-
bmbn hcZmNmcnbpw At±lØns‚ Xebpw Ncn{XØn¬ F∂pap-
≠mIpw.
hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe- ]-cn-tim-[\ ˛ 1997 ¬

"hc-Zm-NmcnbpsS Xe-]-cn-tim-[\' 1997 sk]vXw-_¿ 11 se tIcf
IuapZnbnemWv BZyw {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ^≠v
AXXv {Kma-ß-fnse kl-I-cW _m¶p-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂
kl-I-cW hIp-∏ns‚ ip]m¿ibn¬ FXn¿∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v
[\-Imcy {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn Fkv hc-Zm-Nmcn Nne AXn-cp-I-
S∂ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ \S-Øn. tIc-f-Ønse kl-I-cW _m¶p-Iƒ°v
hnizm-kyX Cs√-∂m-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw ISpØ ]cm-a¿iw. CXn-s\-
Xnsc kl-I-cWa{¥n- ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ apJy-a{¥n C sI \mb-
\m¿°v FgpXnb IØn¬, CØ-c-Øn¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´ DtZym-K-
ÿs‚ at\m-\ne ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]cn-l-kn-®n-cp-∂p. "[\-Imcy
sk{I-´-dn-s°-Xnsc kl-I-c-W-a-{¥n' F∂ Xes°ńemWv tIcf
IuapZn hm¿Ø {]kn≤o-Icn®Xv. 1997 sk]vXw-_¿ 12 \v at\m-
cabpw Cu hm¿Ø dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. hm¿Ø-bpsS c≠mw JWvUnI:
]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A-\p-h-Zn® ]Ww {Sj-dn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-
°msX AXXv ]©m-bØ -- nse GsX-¶nepw {]mY-anI kl-I-
cW kwL-Øn¬ \n-t£-]n-°-W-sa∂ kl-I-cWa{¥n-bpsS
\n¿tZ-isØ [\-sk-{I-´dn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. A[n--Imc]cn[n
hn´p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sk{I-´-dnsb \nebv°p \n¿Ø-W-sa∂pw
at\m-tcmK hnZ-Kv[-s\-s°m≠v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a{¥n
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ apJy-a-{¥n°v IsØ-gp-Xn-bXv sF F -
Fkv hrØ-ß-fnepw kwL-S\mt`Z-an-√msX [\-Imcy sk{I-
t´-dn-b-‰nepw {]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øn.
emhv-en≥ Icm-dn-s\-°p-dn®v hnPn-e≥kv At\z-j-W-Øn\v DØ-
c-hn-´-tXmsS ]{X-ß-fn¬ IY-I-fp-w ]c-º-c-I-fp-w s]mSn-]mdn. kn ]n
sF FΩns\Xnscbp≈ h≥cm-jv{Sob Bbp-[-ambn emhven≥ tIkv
D]- t bm- K n- ° m\p≈ tIm¨{Kkns‚ Xocpam\sØ AIagn™v
]n¥pWbv°m≥ aebmf at\mca cwKØndßn. AtXmsS, hc-Zm-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Nm-cn-bpsS Xe emhen≥ hnhmZØnte°v ka¿Y-ambn shń-sbm-ń-
®p. Hcp "kq∏¿ Cwt]m-kn-j≥.' 2003 am¿®v 8\v "Im\Um Icm¿
FXn¿Ø sk{I-´-dn°v Xe-bv°v XI-cmsd∂v ]nW-dmbn Fgp-Xn'
F∂ Xes°ń¬ ]gb hm¿Øsb at\m-ca A]\n¿-an®tXmsS hc-
Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS "Xe-hc' amdn. hm¿ØbpsS XpS°w- Cßs\bmbncp∂p:
Im\Um Iº-\n-bp-am-bp-≈ CS-]m-Sns\ "Akw-_‘w' F∂v
{]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn hc-Zm-Nmcn hnti-jn-∏n®Xn\p Xncn-®-Sn-
bm-bn´mWv At±-l-Øns‚ Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ saUn-°¬
t_m¿Un-te°v Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
]©m-b-Øp-IfpsS ^≠v AXXv ]©m-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw
{]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂ \n¿tZ-ihpw
AXn-t\m-Sp-≈ hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS \nehn´ FXn¿∏pw DtZymKÿs\
\nebv°p \n¿ØWsa∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ apJy-a-{¥ns°-gp-Xnb
IØp-sams° CtXmsS hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-bn. IØns\ at\mca ^b-em°n.
hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-bpsS kq∏¿ Cwt]m-kn-j≥ -˛ 2003\p

tijw
emhven≥ hnhmZw tIm¨{Kkn\v A\pIqeambn apt∂m´p sIm-
≠pt]mIp∂Xn\v at\mcabn¬ Hcp hm¿Øm^mIvSdn Xs∂ {]h¿-
Ø\amcw`n®p. B ^mIvSdn D¬∏mZn∏n® FÆa‰ \pWhm¿Ø-I-
fnse BZybn\ambncp∂p Cu hm¿Ø. hnPne≥kv At\zjWw
A\nhmcyamsW∂ t_m[yw hmb\°mcn¬ Dd∏n°m≥ th≠n
sa\™ BZyIYbnse \mbI≥ hcZmNmcnbmbn. 2003 am¿®v
Fńs‚ ]{Xw hmbn°ptºmƒ hmb\°m¿ 1997 am¿®v 12se hm¿Ø
Hm¿°ns√∂v Bsc°mfpw \∂mbn at\mca teJI¿°v Adnbmw.
]cºcmKXambn IayqWnÃpImtcmSv sh®p]pe¿Øp∂ ]Ibpw
sshchpw Xo¿°m≥ Bdp h¿jw ]g°ap≈ hm¿Øsb ^m≥kn
{UkWnbn®v at\m-ca AcßnseØn®p.
]e XhW hcZmNmcn°Y at\mcaØmfpIfn¬ {]Xy-£s∏´p.
]nWdmbn hnPb\v Xßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb [m¿jvSy-Øns‚ {]Xn—mb
hmb\°mcpsS a\kn¬ ASn®pd-∏n°m≥ ]eXhW Ah¿ hcmZm-
Nmcnsb Iq´phnfn®p. emh-en≥ ^b-ep-Iƒ ImWm-\n-s√∂ kw{`-
a-P-\-I-amb hm¿Ø krjvSn®mWv "hcZm-NmcnbpsS Xe'-sb Ah¿
c≠maXv AcßnseØn®Xv. AXns‚ e£yw as‰m-∂mbncp∂p.
It\-Un-b≥ Iº-\n-bmb Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn-
t°-kn¬ At\z-jWw sshIp-∂Xv sI F-kv- C- _n-bn¬\n∂v
^b¬ e`n-°m--ØXpsIm≠m-sW∂v' hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Bdph¿jw sIm≠v Hcp hm¿Øbv°p h∂ `mham‰w Cßs\

1997 sk]vXw_¿ 12s‚ hm¿Ø apIfn¬
2003 am¿®v 8s‚ hm¿Ø Xmsg
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Dt]-{µ-h¿a- ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d-™Xmbn hm¿Øbp-
≠mbn (2005 sabv 23). hnPne≥kv tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏´
^b-ep-I-sf√mw sshZypXn t_m¿Uv \¬In-b-Xmbn kw`hw
At\z-jn® B`y-¥c hIp∏v sk{I´dn sI sI hnP-b-Ip-am¿
k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´v \¬In. tNmZn® F√m ^bepw hnPn-
e≥kn\v \¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂v A∂sØ sshZypXn a{¥n Bcym-
S≥ apl-ΩZpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu ]cm-a¿iw ]n∂oSv Dt]{µ
h¿-abpw ]n≥h-en-®p. hnhmZ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Xm≥ \S-Øn-bn-ń-
s√∂v Dt]{µ h¿a ]d-™-Xmbn]{X-ß-fn¬ hm¿Ø h∂p
(2005 sabv 29).
F∂n´pw ^b-ep-Iƒ ImWm-\n-s√∂ hnhmZw XpS¿∂p. ImWm-
Xmb ^b-epIfn¬ HscÆw hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe Dƒs∏´Xmbn-cp∂p-
sh∂v at\mca Dd∏n®p. ]nWdmbn hcmZmNmcnsb°pdn®v Cu
]dbp∂ ]cma¿iw \SØnbn´pt≠m, Ds≠¶n¬ AXns‚ kmlNcy-
sa-¥mbncp∂p, emhven≥ Icmdnt\mSp≈ FXn¿∏mbncpt∂m ]cma¿-
iØn\v ASnÿm\w Fs∂ms° ]cntim[n°Wsa¶n¬ ^b¬
I≠pIn´Ww. ^b¬ apßnbm¬∏ns∂ B¿°pw Cu hnhcßƒ
]cntim[n°m\mhn√. AXp-sIm≠v B ^bepw apßntb Xocq.
hcZmNmcnbpsS Xesb emhven≥ tIkntebv°v shńsbmń® AtX
teJI≥ 2005 Pq¨ \men\v ho≠pw {]Xy-£-s∏´p. Xe-s°´v:
"ImWm-Xmb ^b-en¬ [\-h-Ip-∏ns‚ FXn¿∏pw ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS adp-
]-Sn-bpw. [\-Imcy sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]nW-
dmbn ^b-en-se-gpXn'. Hcp ^beps≠∂v BZyw {]Ncn∏n®p. AXp
ap°nsb∂mbn ASpØ {]NcWw. AXphgn ^bep ap°nbXp
sIm≠v sXfnhpw t]mbn F∂ s]mXpt_m[w krjvSns®SpØp.
2005 Pqem-bn¬ kn F Pn {Um^v‰v dnhyq tNm¿Ønsb-SpØv
krjvSn® hnhmZw s]men-∏n-°m≥ Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-K-Ønepw hc-
Zm-Nm-cn-sb-Øs∂ at\m-ca \mb-I-\m-°n. "Im\-U-bn¬\n∂v ]Ww
Xń-b-Xmcv?' F∂ apJ-{]-kwKØns‚ BZy-J-WvUnI Cß-s\-bm-
bn-cp∂p (2005 Pqembv 12):
Hcp Xe-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS IY-bn¬\n∂mWv Fkv- F≥ kn
emh-en≥ Icm¿ XpS-°w... emh-en≥ ˛ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
Icm-dns‚ t]cn¬ It\-Un-b≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v
GP≥kn (kn-U) 100 tImSn cq] Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń\v
\¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A¿Y-iq\yw As√-¶n¬ hnUvVn-Ø-
am-sW∂v ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn. CXp-I≠v A∂sØ sshZypXn
a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\m-I-s´, hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-
[n-°-W-sa-∂mWv ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®Xv.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
]n∂oSv "tIc-f-Øns‚ 375 tImSn ]mgm-°nb Fkv- F≥ kn

Icm-dns‚ Zpcq-l-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS' aq∂v at\m-ca teJ-I¿ bm{X sNbvXp.
B bm{XmhnhcW ]cºc 2005 Pqembv 17 apX¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p
XpS-ßn. B ]c-º-c-bnepw hcZmNmcnbmbncp∂p \mbI≥. BZy
F∏n-tkm-Uns‚ B apJ-hm-Iy-ßƒ:
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Fgp-Xn-sb-¶nepw ap≥[-\-sk-{I-´dn hcZm-
Nm-cn-bpsS Xe C\n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xn-√. A°u-≠‚ v P\-
d¬ B Xe-bv°p-≈nse Bi-b-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p Ign-™p...
"hnhmZw IØn-∏-S-cp-tºmƒ I¿aw sNbvX Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-am-Wv X\n-
s°∂v teiw ZpxJw]pc≠ hm°p-I-tfm-sS-bm-sW¶nepw hc-Zm-Nmcn
Xs∂ sXcys∏SpØn'sb∂v "Xe-am-‰¬' ikv{X-{Inb \S-Ønb teJ-
I≥ {]Jym]n®p (2006 s^{_phcn 15)!
"emhv-en≥ : \jvS-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ kn _n sF ]p\-xkr-jvSn®p'
F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ 2009 Pq¨ 11 \v \¬Inb hm¿Ø-bnepw Cu ]g-
ºp-cmWw Hcpfp∏pan√msX at\m-ca hnf-ºn. tIknse \n¿Wm-bI
tcJ-Iƒ ]eXpw kn _n sF ]p\x-kr-jvSn-s®-¶nepw hcZmNmcnbpsS
Xe am{Xw Ah¿°v e`n- ° msX t]mbn t]mepw! ^b¬ 2005
¬Øs∂ "ap°n'bncp∂t√m!
1997 sk]v X w- _ ¿ 12s‚ hm¿Øbv ° p kw`hn® `mham‰w
Fßs\bp≠v ? AXnhnZKv [ ambmWv at\mca hcZmNmcnsb
D]tbmKn®Xv. emh-en≥ Icm-dns\ FXn¿Ø [\-Imcy {]n≥kn-∏¬
sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂ [m¿jvSyw ]nW-dmbn {]I-
Sn- ∏ n®p F∂ I≈°Y BZyw krjv S n®p; ]n∂oSv B ^b¬
ap°nsb∂v FgpXn ÿm-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v apJ-{]-kw-Kw hgn AXv A\n-
tj-[y-am°n hm¿-Øm--]-c-º-cbn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®p, XcwInńbt∏msg√mw
Bh¿-Øn®p. Aßs\ temI-Øp≈ Hct\zjW GP≥kn°pw
sXfnbn- ° m\m- h ns√∂v Dd- ∏ n- ° - s ∏´ Btcm]Ww "at\mcam-
^mIvSdn'bn¬ ]nd∂v P\m`n{]m-bØns‚ `mKambn amdn!
kq∏¿ Cwt]m-kn-j≥ s]mXp-hn-izm-k-am-b-t∏mƒ

at\m-ca krjvSn® Cu h{Io-I-cWw ]n∂oSv F√m am[y-a-ßfpw
Gs‰-Sp-Øp. amXr-`q-anbpw awK-fhpw am[y-ahpw C¥ym-hn-j\pw Gjym-
s\-‰p-sams° Xe]cn-tim-[\m hnjbw Bh¿Øn®p ssIImcyw
sNbvX-tXmsS hc-Zm-NmcnbpsS Xe emhv-en≥ tIknse anØmbn
amdn. 2009 G{]n¬ c≠ns‚ amXr`qanbn¬ "emhven≥: ]nWdmbnbpsS
e£yw kz¥w t\´sa∂v kn _n sF' F∂ BdptImfw hen∏-
Ønse H∂mw t]Pv hm¿Øbn¬ hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe Cßs\
{]Xy£s∏Sp∂p≠v:
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Du¿Psk{I´dnbmbn Imemh[n ]q¿Ønbm°nb sI taml\-
N{µs\ sI Fkv C _n sNb¿am\m°n \ne\n¿Ønbpw Icm-dns\
FXn¿Ø [\Imcysk{I´dn hcZmNmcnbpsS _p≤n ]cn-
tim[n°Wsa∂v t\ms´gpXn CXns\ FXn¿Øhsc Xf¿-Ønbpw
]nWdmbn hnPb≥ Icm¿ km[yam°nØo¿-°pI-bmbncp∂p.
]n∂oSv, "emh-ven≥: \mb-\mcpw inhZm-kt- a-t\m\pw i_vZn-®n-s√∂v
km£n' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ {]tXyI teJ-I≥ hI hm¿Ø-bnepw
(2009 Pq¨ 19) "Xe-]-cn-tim-[-\-°Y' amXr-`qan Bh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.
hcZmNmcnsb BńsØfn-°p∂ ImcyØn¬ B\pImenI-ßfpw
Ct©mSn-©v a’cn®p.
ka-Im-enI aebmfw hmcn-I-bn¬ \n∂v:
1. GXm-bmepw emh-ven≥ Icm-dn-s\-Xnsc hntbm-P-\-°p-dn∏v Fgp-
Xnb ap≥[-\-Imcy sk{I-´dn hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xebv°v Imcy-
amb XI-cm-dp-≈-Xn-\m¬ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-
W-sa∂ sshZypXa{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ \nco-
£Ww icn-bm-bn-cpt∂m F∂v \ap°v ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw.
(apJ-{]-kw-Kw, kn _n- sF b
- psS cwK-{]-th-iw, 2007 P\p-hcn 26).
2. ...A∂sØ [\-Imcy sk{I-´dn hc-Zm-Nmcn Icm-dn-s\-s®m√n
\nc-h[n hntbm-P-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn-
bn-cp-∂Xv ]cn-tim-[n-°pIt]mepw sNøm≥ a{¥n F∂ \ne-
bn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-s√∂ Btcm-]-Whpw
{it≤-b-am-Wv. am{X-a-√, ap≥[-\-Imcy sk{I-´-dn°v Xe]cn-
tim-[\ A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pIqSn ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°m-
\mWv a{¥n Xp\n-™-Xv. (teJ\w ˛ "]n-W-dmbn hnP-b≥ amXr-
I Im´ptam, s{]m^. sI Ac-hn-µm-£≥, 2007 P\p-hcn 26)
sXfn-sh-Sp∏pthf-bn¬ Xe ]cn-tim-[-\-°mcyw kn _n sF
]nWdmbn hnPbt\mSv Bcm-™n-cp-∂p. kl-I-cW hIp-∏p-ambn
_‘-s∏´ ^b-en-emWv B ]cm-a¿i-sa∂v At±lw adp-]Sn \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNbvXp. emhv-en≥ ^b-en¬ Xs∂-bmWv Cu ]cm-a¿i-sa∂v
hc-Zm-Nm-cnbpw samgn \¬In. Xß-fpsS `mKw ka¿Yn°m≥ Hcp
tcJbpw c≠p-t]cpw ka¿∏n-®n-√. At\z-j-W-Øn¬ ^b¬ Is≠-
Øm≥ kn _n -sF°pw Ign-™n-√. (2005 ¬ Xs∂ ^b¬ IS-Øn-
bn-cp-∂-t√m!).
Btcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-t°≠Xv Btcm]W I¿Ømhns‚ _m[y-
X-bmWv. ChnsS Btcm]Ww D∂bn®Xv hcZmNmcnbmWv. AXv
sXfn-bnt°≠ DØchmZnXzhpw At±lØn\pXs∂. Btcm-]Ww
ka¿-Yn-°m≥ Hcp tcJbpw lmP-cm-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n√.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sXfn-hn-s√∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ {]YaZrjvSym X≈n°tf-b≠XmWv

Cu Btcm-]-Ww.
F∂m¬ "apXn¿∂ sF F- Fkv DtZym-K-ÿs‚ samgn Xßƒ
hniz-kn-°p-∂p-' sh∂mWv At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ kn _n sF DtZym-
Kÿ¿ Fgp-Xn-t®¿ØXv. kn _n sF At\zjWØns‚ ap≥hn-
[n°v G‰hpw henb sXfnhpw CXpXs∂bmhp∂Xv AXpsIm-≠mWv.
emhven≥ ^ben¬ ]nWdmbn Cu ]cma¿iw \SØnsb∂v kn _n-
sF tbmSv km£yw ]d™hcn¬ ss{Iw -hmcn-IbpsS DSabpw
D≠mbncp∂p. sk{It´dnb‰nse ^b¬ hnhcßsf kw_-‘n°p∂
X¿°Øn¬ A«oehmcnI°mc≥ km£n-thj-Øn-seØnbXns‚
HuNnXyhpw Bcpw tNmZyw sNbvXn√.
1997 sk]vXw-_-dnse tIc-f-Iu-apZn -hm¿Ø ssIcfn Snhnbpw
tZim-`n-am-\nbpw NnI-s™-Sp-Øt- Xm-sS- 2003 am¿®v 8 \v dneokv sNbvXv
2009 Pq¨ 19 hsc HmSnb hc-Zm-Nmcn kocn-b¬ Ah-km-\n-®p. am[y-
a-ß-fpsS Cu B`n-Nm-c-I¿asØ \nin-X-ambn hna¿in®vv Pn kp[m-
I-c≥ ]{X-k-tΩ-f\w \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw -am-[y-a-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-®p. 1997
sk]vXw-_¿ amk-Ønse tIc-f-Iu-ap-Znbpw at\m-cabpw amXr-`q-anbpw
D≤-cn®v bYm¿-Y hkvXpX ssIc-fnbpw tZim-`n-am-\nbpw {]kn-≤o-I-
cn®-tXmsS hnhmZw Ac-ßn¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßn. ItømsS ]nSn-°s - ∏ń´pw
Xßƒ°v sX‰p-]-‰n-b-Xm-sW∂v Xpd∂p kΩ-Xn-°m\p≈ B¿Phw
am[y-ak- Z- m-NmcØns‚ samØ-°® - h
- S- °- m¿ CtX-hsc {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-ń-√.
]{Xw hmb-\-bn¬ ]pe¿tØ-≠ \nXm-¥-amb Pm{K-Xs-- b Cu
hnhmZw ASn-h-c-bn-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂p. 1997 ¬ hm¿-Ø BZyw {]Xy-£-
s∏´ kml- N - c y- a - ∏ msS ad- ® p- ] n- S n®v AtX ]{Xw Bdp h¿j-
Øn\ptijw AtX hm¿Ø Hcp s]cp-¶-≈-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\v H‰ Imc-W-ta-bp-≈q. Bdp h¿jØn\p apºp-≈ hm¿-Ø hmb-
\-°m-c≥ ad-°p-sa∂ ss[cyw. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Hm¿a-sb t]Sn-°m-\n-
s√∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-amWv ap≥\nc am[y-a-Øns‚ G‰hpw apXn¿∂
teJIs\-s°m≠pt]mepw \pW-sb-gp-Xn-®Xv.
h{Io-I-c-W-Øn-\v, Ir{Xn-a-Øn-\v, hymP {]N-mc-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-
Kn-°p∂ F√m kt¶-X-ßfpw hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-°-Ym]cºcbn¬
ka¿-Y-ambn Cg tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. A®-Sn-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX, kmt¶-
XnI hm°p-IfpsS Bh¿Øn-®p-≈ D]-tbm-Kw, (Akw-_‘w F∂¿-
Y-ap-≈ {]ot]m-Ã-sdkv F∂ Cw•ojv hm°v hc-Zm-Nmcn D]-tbm-Kn-®-
Xn-emWv ]nW-dmbn {]tIm-]n-X-\m-b-sX∂v at\m-ca teJ-I≥ Bh¿-
Øn®v Fgp-Xp-∂p-≠v) \mS-Io-b-amb Ah-X-c-Ww, t_m[-]q¿h-ambn
krjvSn-°p∂ Bi-b-°pg∏w, {][m\ hkvXp-X-bpsS Xa-kvI-cWw
F∂n-hsbms° ka¿Yambn D]-tbm-Kn®v A]-hmZw P\-kΩ - X
- n-bm-°p∂
am[ya-X{¥amWv "hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-]cn-tim-[\' shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
7
"ap°nb' ^b-ep-Ifpw
apß¬hn-ZK - v[c
- mb
am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw
emh-ven≥ A]-hmZ {]N-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v at\m-ca kwhn-
[m-\w sNbvX as‰mcp \mSIambncp∂p AgnaXnbpambn _‘s∏´
^bepIfpsS "apß¬'. Aßs\ apßnb \n¿Wm-bI ^b-ep-I-
fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe kw_‘n®Xv.
Hmtcm ^bepw ImWm\ns√∂v hm¿ØsbgpXptºmgpw ^bense
hnhcßf{Xbpw at\mcabn¬ {]Xy£s∏´p. \n¿WmbIhpw kp{]-
[m\hpamb hnh-c-ß-fmWv ImWmXmb ^bepIfn¬ D≠mbn-cp-
∂sX∂v ]{Xw Xd∏ns®gpXn. hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[\
- t- ]mse
CXpw Hcp Zpc¥]cy-h-km-\n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.
cwKw H∂v ˛ Dt]-{µ-h¿Ω-bpsS ]{X-k-tΩ-f\w

hnPn-e≥kv hIp∏ns‚ hm¿jnImtLmj NSßns\°pdn®v
hniZoIcn°m≥ UbdIvS¿ Dt]{µh¿Ω \S-Ønb ]{XktΩf\-
Øn¬ emhven≥ tIkt\zjWw sshIp∂Xns\°pdn®p tNmZy-ap-
b¿∂p. AXn-\p-a-dp-]-Sn-bmbn At±lw kmµ¿`nIambn \SØnb
]cma¿iØn¬ \n∂mWv at\mca IYbv°p ]gpXp krjvSn®Xv. Htc
]{X--k tΩf\w amXr`qanbpw at\mcabpw dnt∏m¿´v sNbv X sX-
ßs\sb∂v ]cntim[n°mw.
"Agn-aXn IqSp-X¬ dh-\yq hIp-∏n¬ ˛ hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿'
F∂mbn-cp∂p amXr-`q-an-bpsS Xe-s°´v (2005 sabv 24). dnt∏m¿´v Cßs\:
tIkp- I - f p- s Sbpw Ip‰- ] - { X- ß - f p- s Sbpw ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Agn-a-Xn-bp-≈Xv dh\yq hIp-∏n-em-sW∂v
hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n Dt]{µh¿a. Btcm-Kyw, knhn¬
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
kssπkv hIp-∏p-I-fmWv c≠mw ÿm\-Øv. s]meokv aq∂mw

ÿm\-Øpw. It\-Un-b≥ Iº-\n-bmb Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-
en≥ Agn-a-Xn-t°-kn¬ At\z-jWw sshIp-∂Xv sI F-kv-
C -_n-bn¬ \n∂v ^b-ep-Iƒ e`n-°m-ØXpsIm≠m-sW∂v
hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿ ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d-™p. sdbvUv
\SØn ^b-ep-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Wv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.... Fkv
-F≥ kn emh-ven≥ tIkv At\z-jWw \o≠pt]mIp-∂-Xmbn
Icp-Xp-∂n-√. At\z-jWw XpS-ßn-bXv c≠pamkw apºv am{X-
am-Wv. A©p h¿j-Øn-e[- nIw ]g-°a- p≈ tIkp-If - n¬t∏mepw
At\z-jWw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-ń-√. CØcw tIkp-Iƒ Cu h¿jw
Xs∂ Xo¿∏m-°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.
CtX hm¿Ø at\m-c-a-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ "sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
^b¬ \¬Ip-∂n-√: hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿' F∂mbn Xe-s°-´v.
"emh-ven≥ tIk-t\z-jWw sshIp-∂p-sh-∂v hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿
at\m-cabnen-cp∂p ]dbp-tºmƒ, "At\z-jWw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn
Icp-Xp-∂n-s√'∂mWv AtX hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS-¿ amXr`qan hgn
]dbp∂Xv. c≠p ]{Xhpw hmbn°p∂h¿ icntbsX∂dnbmsX
icn°pw Ipgßnt∏mIpw.
2005 sabv 25\v at\m-ca XpS¿hm¿Ø-sbm-cp-°n. Xe-s°-´v,
"^b¬ tNmZn®v hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿ IsØ-gpXpw.' hm¿Ø-bnse
hmNIßƒ;
Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en≥ tIknse kp{]-[m\ ^b¬ Bh-
iy-s∏´v hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿ Dt]-{µ-h¿a sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
A[y-£\v ho≠pw IsØ-gpXpw. tIkv At\z-j-W-Øn\v
sN∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSv Cu ^b¬ ImWm-\n-s√∂v A[n-Ir-
X¿ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ^b¬ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Ds≠∂
\nK- a - \ - Ø n- e mWv hnPn- e ≥kv kwLw. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv
ho≠pw IsØ-gp-Xp-∂Xv.
GXv ^bemWv hnPne≥kv tNmZn®Xv F∂v IrXyambn ]d-
bmsX kp{]-[m\ ^b¬ tNmZn®n´v sImSpØns√∂mWv at\mca
ÿm-]n-®Xv. Hcp {]tXyI \ºcp≈ ^btem Hcp hnjbØnep≈
F√m ^bepIfptam Bbncn°pat√m At\zjWkwLw
Bhiys∏SpI. "FhnsS kp{]-[m\ ^b¬' F∂p tNmZn®v Htcm-
ôkns\bpw Bcpw kao]n°mdn√. bYm¿-Y-Øn¬ hnPne≥-kns‚
sNehn¬ at\mca Hcp hnhmZw krjvSn-°p-I-bmbncp∂p. ^b¬
\ºtcm ^b¬ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ at‰-sX-¶nepw IrXyamb kqN-\tbm
hm¿-Ø-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ I≈n s]mfn-bpw F∂dnbmhp∂Xp-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
sIm≠mWv "kp{]-[m\ ^b¬ tNmZn®v I-sØ-gpXpw' F∂m°nbXv.
AtXXp ^b¬ F∂mcpw tNmZn°n√t√m.
"hnPn-e≥kv ^b¬ ˛ B`y-¥c sk{I-´dn dnt∏m¿´v \¬Ip'-
sa∂v at\m-ca ho≠pw Fgp-Xn (2005 sabv 28). dnt∏m¿´v ka¿-
∏n°p∂tXmsS "kp{]-[m\ ^b-ens‚' Imcy-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-a-dn-bm-
sa∂ BImw- £ - t bmsS hmb- \ - ° m¿ ImØn- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬,
Dt]{µh¿abpsS \ntj[w ]{Xßƒ°v {]kn≤oIcn-t°-≠n h∂p.
"t_m¿Uv ^b¬ Xcp-∂n-s√∂v ]d-™n-ń√ ˛ Dt]{µh¿a' F∂
Xes°ń¬ at\mcabpw hm¿Ø {]kn≤oIcn®p (2005 sabv 29).
hm¿-Øbn¬ \n∂v:
sshZypXn t_m¿Uv ^b-ep-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂n-s√-∂-√ Xm≥ ]{X-
k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv. GXm\pw ^b-ep-IƒIqSn In´m-\p--
s≠∂pw Xßƒ Ah Xnc™psIm≠n-cn-°pI-bmsW∂pw
t_m¿Uv A[n-Ir-X¿ Adn-bn-®n-cp∂p-sh∂mWv Xm≥ ]d-™Xv.
Dt]-{µ-h¿a hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.
]{Xk-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d™ Imcyw ]{X-°p-dn-∏n¬ hnPn-e≥kv
Ub-d-IvS¿ hngp-ßn-sb-¶nepw at\m-ca {]N-cn-∏n® \pW Ah-cpsS
Xmfp-I-fn¬ am™pt]mbn-√.
cwKw c≠v ˛ sk{I-´-dn-bpsS sXfn-sh-Sp∏v

"^b¬ hnhmZw: B`y-¥c sk{I-´dn C∂v sXfn-sh-Sp°pw' F∂v
at\m-ca hmb-\-°msc Adn-bn-®p(2005 sabv 30). B hm¿Ø-bnepw
kp{]-[m\ ^b-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ {]Xo£ ]{Xw ssIhn-ń-√:
..... kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp ^b¬ e`n-°m-\p-s≠∂ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-
cn°pw hnPn-e≥kv Adn-bn-°p-I. AtX kabw F√m ^bepw
Inń-sb∂v t_m¿Uv A[n-Ir-Xcpw ]d-bpw. It\-Un-b≥ Iº-
\n°v ]Ww \¬In-b-Xns‚ _n√p-Iƒ AS-ßnb Nne ^b-ep-
Iƒ am{X-amWv Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-sX∂pw hnPn-e≥kv Bh-iy-
s∏-´m¬ AXpw \¬Im≥ Xbm-dm-sW∂pw t_m¿Uv Adn-
bn°pw.
t_m¿Uns‚bpw hnPne≥kns‚bpw hniZoIcWsas¥∂v
at\m-ca teJ-I≥ Xocpam\n®pIgn™ ÿnXn°v sXfnsh-Sp∏n\v
F¥p {]k‡nsb∂v hmb\°mcpw kwibn®p t]mIpw!
sI sI hnP-b-Ip-am-dns‚ dnt∏m¿ń\pth≠n hmb-\-°m¿ A£-
a-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kp{]-[m\ ^b-ense hnh-c-ßƒ
at\mca {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p (2005 sabv 31).
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
"emh-en≥: ssIam-dm-\p-≈ ^b-en¬ 67 tImSn-bpsS \jvS-°-

W°v' F∂ Xe-s°-ńse hm¿Ø shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb hnh-c-ßƒ
NphsS:
Fkv -F≥ kn emhv-en≥ tIkn¬ hnPn-e≥kn\v ssIam-dm-\p-
≈ ^b-en-ep-≈Xv 67 tImSn-bpsS \jvSØns‚ I-W-°v. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ sshZypXn a{¥n-bm-bn-cns° ]≈n-hm-k¬,
sN¶pfw, ]∂n-bm¿ Pe-ssh-ZypXn ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-
Øn\p≈ Icm¿ It\-Un-b≥ Iº-\n-bmb Fkv- F≥ kn emh-
en\v 243 tImSn cq]bv°v \¬Inb C\-Øn-emWv t_m¿Un\v
a‰p ]e \jvS-ßƒ°p ]pdta C{Xbpw XpIIqSn \jvS-ap≠m-
bn-´p-s≠∂v hy‡-am-b-Xv. _m¶v Nm¿Pv C\-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv
55 tImSn cq]-bmWv \¬tI≠n h∂-Xv. tUmf¿ hn\n-ab \nc-
°ns‚ hyXym-k-a-\p-k-cn®v Cubn-\-Øn-ep≈ \jvSw 60 tImSn
cq] hsc BIpw. CXn\p]pdta Ian-‰vsa‚ vNm¿Pv F∂ t]cn¬
12 tImSn-tbmfw cq] t_m¿Un¬ \n∂v Fkv -F≥ kn emhv-
en≥ CuSm-°n.....
F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p ssIam-dm-\p-≈ ^b-ense shfn-s∏-Sp-
Ø-ep-Iƒ.
Cu ^b¬ sshZypXn t_m¿Unse ^n\m≥jy¬ AssUz-k-
dpsS ssIhiaps≠∂pw \nb-a-k`m k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]T-\-
Øn¬ Cu \jvSw shfn-s∏-ń-ńs√∂psams° Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
AXphsc BcpsSbpw "IÆn¬s∏SmØ hen-sbmcp \jvSw' at\mca
I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p! Cu I≠p-]n-SnØ-am-Is´, Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
H∏n´ Icm-dn¬ kΩ-Xn® XpI-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hnNn-{Xw. F∂m¬
At±lØns‚ t]cv hm¿Øbn¬\n∂v ka¿Yambn Hgnhm°n.
B`y-¥chIp∏v sk{I-´dn \S-Ønb sXfn-sh-Sp-∏ns‚ hm¿-
Øbpw CtX Znhkw Xs∂ at\mca \¬In-. "Ub-d-IvSdpw sNb¿-
am\pw sXfnhp \¬In-'sb∂ Xe-s°-ń\p Xmsg, \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ccp-
hcpw Bh¿Øn-®p-sh∂ D]-X-e-hm-N-Ihpw D≠v.
"ap≥ssh-ZypXn a{¥n-bpsS hntZ-i-bm-{X-b-S-°-ap-≈ Nne kp{]-
[m\ ^b-¬ In´m-\p-s≠∂ \ne-]mSv hnPn-e≥kpw F√m
^bepw \¬In- s b∂ \ne- ] mSv sshZypXn t_m¿Upw
Bh¿Øn-®p. B`y-¥c sk{I-´-dn \msf dnt∏m¿´v \¬Ipw..'
hm¿Ø-bnse _m°n hnh-c-ß-sfms° N¿hn-X-N¿hWw. 67
tImSn-bpsS \jvS-°-W°p≈ ^b-emWv sshZypXn hIp∏v hnPn-
e≥kn\v \¬Im-Ø-sX∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp hm¿Ø. as‰mcp
hm¿Ø-bnemIs´, \¬Im-\p-≈Xv ap≥a-{¥n-bpsS hntZ-i-bm-{X-b-S-°-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
ap-≈ Nne kp{]-[m\ ^b-epIfm-sW∂ hnNn-{X-amb \ne-]m-Sv. a{¥n-
bpsS bm{Xsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ ^b¬ sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰nse sshZypXn
hIp-∏n-emWp≠m-hp-I-sb∂Xpw sshZypXn t_m¿Uns‚ Iøn¬
AØ- c - s amcp ^b¬ D≠m- I m≥ km[y- X - b n- s √- ∂ Xpw at\mca
teJI\v {]iv\a√.
cwKw aq∂v ˛ apßnb ^b-en¬ ]nW-dm-bnsb {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p

"sshZypXn t_m¿-Un¬ \n∂v {]Xn ^b¬ IS-Øn-'sb∂v A©p
tImfw hm¿Ø 2005 Pq¨ H∂n\v at\m-ca {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. "hnPn-
e≥kv tIkp-Iƒ Ań-a-dn-°m≥ kwLw' F∂ D]-io¿j-I-Øn≥
Iosg, AXn-k-a¿Yambn {]Xn-jvTn-® t_mIvkv sF‰-am-bn-cp∂p
hm¿Ø-bpsS a¿aw:
hnPn--e≥kv tIkp-Iƒ Ań-a-dn-°m≥ t_m¿Unse hº≥am¿
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kwLw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v hnPn-e≥kn\v kwi-
bw. kn ]n Fw t\Xmhv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ tIkn¬
Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en\pw {]Xn-ÿm-\-Øp-≈Xn-\m¬ Cu tIknse
^bepw IS-Øntbm F∂v hnPn-e≥kv kwi-bn-°p∂p.
sXm´p-]n-t‰∂p at\m-ca Xs∂ kwi-b-\n-hm-c-Whpw \S-Øn.
"emhv-en≥ Icm¿ ^b¬ CSXp `c-W-Im-eØv ap°n-'sb∂v Xe-s°´v.
"A{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xn¬ ^b¬ \o°-Øns‚ cPn-Ãdpw Ds≠'∂v D]-
io¿jIw. emh-ven≥ ^b¬ apßntbm F∂ kwibw Hcp Znhkw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p, B kwibw icn Xs∂-sb∂v sXm´-SpØ
Znhkw ÿnco-I-cWw. F{X kq£vaamb Bkq{XWw!
hm¿Ø shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnh-c-ßƒ Chbm-Wv...
1. Icm¿ kw_-‘n® ^b-ep-I-fn-sem∂v F¬ Un- F^v `c-W-Im-
eØv sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬\n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn.
2. bp Un- F^v k¿°m¿ hnPn-e≥kv At\z-j-W-Øn\v DØ-c-hn-´-
tXmsS ^b¬\o-°-Øns‚ cPn-Ãdpw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn, (A-Xm-
bXv ^b¬\o-°-Øns‚ cPn-Ã¿ ap°n-bXv bp Un- F^v `c-W-
ImeØv)
3. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v 100 tImSn cq] \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-
‘n® kp{]-[m\ hnhcw Cu ^b-en¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Icp-
X--s∏-Sp∂p (kp-{]-[m\ hnhcw Hcp ^b-enepw A{]-[m\ hnh-
-c-ßƒ thsd ^b-ep-I-fn-ep-am-sW∂v hmb-\-°m¿°v hniz-
kn°mw).
4. sshZypXn t_m¿Unse Nne D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ^bepw cPn-
Ãdpw \in-∏n-s®-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.
5. Icm¿ kw_-‘n® ^b¬ t_m¿Unse A°u≠vkv saº-dpsS
Hmô-kn¬ FØnbtijw A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
6. ^b-ep-I-fpsS \o°w kw_-‘n® cPn-Ã-dn¬ Imcy-ßƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C°mcyw shfn-s∏-´-tXmsS cPn-Ãdpw A{]-
Xy-£-ambn.
7. CtXmsS ^b¬ A°u≠vkv saº-dpsS Hmô-kn-se-Øn-sb-
∂-Xn\v sXfn-hn-√m-Xm-bn. ^b¬ \º¿t]mepw Is≠-Øm≥
\nhr-Øn-bn-√ (A-°u≠v saº-dpsS Hmô-kn¬ ^b-se-Øn-b-
Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Ifn√, ^b¬ \º¿t]mepw Is≠-Øm≥ am¿K-
hp-an-√. F∂n´pw ^b¬ A{]-Xy-£-am-bXv F¬ Un- F^v
k¿°m-cns‚ `c-W-Im-e-Øm-sW∂v teJ-I≥ IrXy-ambn I≠p-
]n-Sn-®p. ^bense hnhcßƒ Hs∂mgnbmsX shfns∏-SpØp-
Ibpw sNbvXp).
Cu hnh- c - ß - ƒ GXm- s ≠√mw Xte∂sØ "sshZypXn
t_m¿Un¬ \n∂v {]Xn ^b¬ IS-Øn-'sb∂ dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v. AXn¬
]t£, ImWm-Xmbn F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temh¿ s]cn-bm¿ I¨kƒ-
´≥-knsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ ^b-em-Wv. AXv sXc™v A°u≠vkv
saº-dpsS hońepw Hmô-knepw hnPn-e≥kv Htckabw sdbnUv \S-
Øn-sb-s∂ms° ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B hm¿Ø-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-hn-h-c-ß-
fn¬ emh-ven≥ F∂pIqSn Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-b-t∏mƒ sXm´SpØ Znh-
ksØ H∂mw t]Pv hm¿Ø-bm-bn! emh-ven≥ tIknse ^b-ep-Ifpw
IS-Øntbm F∂ kwi-b-ap-b¿Øn Hcmƒ hm¿Ø-sb-gp-Xp-∂p. kwi-
bn-t°-≠, ^b¬ IS-Øn-sb∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-ambn sXm´-SpØ
Znhkw thsdmcp teJ-I≥ cwK-sØ-Øp-∂p. \pW-\n¿amWsØmgn-
em-fn-Iƒ°v Fs¥mcp HsØm-cp-asb∂v Bcpw Aº-c-∂p-t]m-Ipw.
"t_m_\pw tamfnbpw' at\m-c-a-bpsS ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-sb∂v BcmWv ]d-
™Xv!
Pq¨ H∂n\pXs∂ B`y-¥c sk{I-´dn sI sI hnP-b-Ip-
amdns‚ At\z- j W dnt∏m¿´p h∂p. Cu dnt∏m¿ń\pth≠n
hmb\°msc BImw£bpsS apƒap\bn¬ \n¿Ønb ]{Xw ]t£,
Dƒt∏PnemWv hm¿Ø {]kn≤oIcn®Xv. Xßƒ B{K-ln-®Xp {]Im-
c-ap≈ dnt∏m¿´mhn-s√∂ kqN\ t\csØ Inń-bXp sIm≠m-h-Ww,
B`y-¥c sk{I-´-dn-bpsS At\z-jWdnt∏m¿´v Dƒt∏-Pn¬ X≈n,
]Icw `mh-\m-k-º-∂-cmb kz¥w teJ-I-∑m-cpsS at\m-hym-]m-c-ßƒ
]{Xw H∂mw t]Pn¬ hº≥ hen-∏-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv.
"hnPn- e ≥kpw sshZypXn t_m¿Upw hogv N - h - c p- Ø n- s b∂v
dnt∏m¿´v.' CXmWv hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°-´v. hm¿Ø-bn-te°v:
Fkv- F≥ kn emh-ven≥ tIknse ^b-ep-Iƒ tcJm-aqew
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ hnPn-e≥kns‚ `mKØv hogvN h∂-Xmbn
B`y-¥c {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn sI sI hnP-b-Ip-am-dns‚
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xmbn kqN\. AtX
kabw tIkv kw_-‘n®v ssI-h-i-ap≈ F√m ^bepw At\z-
jW kwL-Øn\v ssIamdp∂-Xn¬ t_m¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿcpw
A\mÿ Imń-b-Xmbn dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v.
c≠p hmIyhpw Ahkm\n∏n®ncn°p∂ coXn {i≤n°pI. "hnPn-
e≥kns‚ `mKØv hogvN h∂-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh∂v
kqN\ am{X-ta-bp≈q F∂v BZy-hm-N-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ teJ-I-\v,
"t_m¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿ-¿ A\mÿ Imń-sb∂ ]cm-a¿iw dnt∏m¿ń-
ep-s≠∂' Imcy-Øn¬ Dd-∏p-≠v. tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂X - n¬ hnPn-
e≥-kv hogvN hcpØnsb¶n¬∏ns∂ t_m¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿsc F¥n\v
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Hcp hmb-\-°m-c\pw No^v FUn-‰-tdmSv IsØ-
gpXn tNmZn-°n-s√∂v teJI\v \n›-b-ap-≠v. Xe-s°´pw BZy-sØ
Ht∂m ct≠m hcnbpw Ae-k-ambn hmbn®v A¥na Xocp-am-\-Øn-
se-Øp∂ Acm-jv{Sob kaq-l-sØ-bmWv Xßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn--°p-
∂-sX∂v Ah¿°v \∂mbn Adnbmw. ]c-kv]c - h
- n-cp-≤amb bp‡nIfpw
s]cpw\pWIfpsams° Dfp∏n√msX A®Sn°p∂Xv , kz¥w
hmb\°mcn¬ ]{XØn\p≈ Cu hnizmkhpw Hcp Imc-WamWv.
hnPn-e≥kv ]eIpdn Bh-iy-s∏ń´pw t_m¿Uv kp{]-[m\ ^b-
ep-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂n-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ At\z-jWw Cg™p\oßp-∂p-
sh-∂p-amWv at\m-ca sabv 24\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. ^b-ep-Iƒ tcJm-
aqew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN h∂p-sh-∂mWv B`y-¥c {]n≥kn-
∏¬ sk{I-´dn \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏-´-sX-∂pw at\m-
ca Xs∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ at\mca shfn-s∏Sp-Ønb "]e-
Ipdn Bh- i y- s ∏- S ¬' GXv Xc- Ø n- e p- ≈ - X m- b n- c p- ∂ p--s h∂p IqSn
hmb\°msc Adnbn°m\p≈ _m[yX Bcm-Wmthm \nd-th‰pI?
hcZmNmcnbpsS XebpsS ÿncw ]cntim[I\mb at\mca
teJI≥ Xs‚ `mh\mhnemkw sXm´p]nt‰∂v Cßs\ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p
(2005 Pq¨ 4). "ImWm-Xmb ^b-en¬ [\-h-Ip-∏ns‚ FXn¿∏pw ]nW-
dm-bn-bpsS adp-]-Snbpw' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ GgptImfw hm¿Ø-bp-ambn
At±lw cwK{]thiw sNbvXp.
ImWm-Xmb ^b-epI-f-{Xbpw sN∂ptN¿∂Xv at\m-c-a Hmô-
kn-emsW∂Xn\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Chn-sSbpw Xocp-∂n-√. 2005 Pq¨
A©n\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "]Ww \¬In-bXv emhv-en≥ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂v'
F∂ ss_sse≥ dnt∏m¿´v B kwibw _es∏SpØp∂p. {]k-
‡-`m-K-ßƒ:
]f-fn-hm-k¬˛]∂n-bm¿˛sN¶pfw Pe-ssh-ZypXn \ne-b-ß-fpsS
\ho-I-cWw kw_-‘n® {]-[m\ tcJ-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ ^b-ep-
Iƒ sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬\n∂pw sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n¬ \n∂pw
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
A{]- X y- £ - a mb kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ Icm- d p- I m¿°v ]Ww

\¬Im≥ Ah¿ X∂ tcJ-IsfØs∂ B{i-bn-t°≠nh∂p.
Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en\v tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bmWv kwÿm\
k¿°m¿ C{]-Imcw \¬In-b-Xv. k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm t_m¿Un-
s‚tbm ssIhiw {][m\ tcJ-Iƒ Cs√∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂
It\-Un-b≥ Iº\n Xß-fpsS ^b-en¬ Nne tcJ-Iƒ Xncp-
In-°-b-‰p-hm≥ {ian-®p-sh∂ ]cmXn X¿°-Øn\v CS-bm-°n-bn-
cp-∂p. sshZypXn t_m¿Unse Cu ^b¬ apºv ]Tn-®n-cp∂
Nne DtZym-K-ÿ-cmWv tcJ-Iƒ Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-bXv Is≠Øn
FXn¿Ø-Xv. CS-]m-Snse {][m\ tcJ-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ ^b¬
CS-Xp-`-c-W-Im-eØpXs∂ t_m¿Un¬\n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-
cp-∂p. AXn-ep-≈ an°-hmdpw tcJ-Iƒ AS-ßp∂ as‰mcp
^b¬ sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰nse Du¿P-h-Ip-∏n¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. B
^b-en¬ \n∂v tcJ-Iƒ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ {ian-®t- ∏m-gmWv AXpw
A{]-Xy-£-am-sb∂v hy‡-am-b-Xv. c≠p-^-bepw GXm≠v Htc
ka-bØpXs∂-bmWv A{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ CS-]mSv
kw_-‘n® {][m\ tcJ-Iƒ Icm-dp-Im-cmb Fkv- F≥ kn
emh-vens‚ ssIhiw am{X-ta-bp-≈q. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv
Ah¿°v ]Ww \¬Im≥ Ah-cpsSXs∂ tcJ-Isf B{i-bn-
t°≠n h∂-Xv.
"C≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰ohv tPW-enkw" F{X-tØmfw Xami krjvSn-
°p-sa∂Xn\v Cu dnt∏m¿ń-\-∏pdw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ thsd DZm-l-c-W-
ßƒ D≠m-Im≥ hgn-bn-√.
cwKw \mev ˛ Zpc¥ ]cy-h-km\w

^b¬ hnhmZw kw_-‘n®v B`y-¥c hIp∏v sk{I-´dn \¬Inb
At\z-jWdnt∏m¿´v a{¥n-k` N¿® sNbvXp-sh∂ hm¿Ø {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®Xv 2005 Pq¨ ]Øn-\m-Wv. "hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS-tdmSv hn-
iZo-I-cWw tXSpw' F∂v Xe-s°-´v. ^b¬ hnhm-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v apJy-
-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv at\m-ca Cßs\ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp:
emh-ven≥Icm¿ sImSp-ØXpkw_-‘n® ^b-ep-Iƒ e`n-°p-
∂-Xn-\mbn 2003 ¬ hnPn-e≥kn¬\n∂v t_m¿Un\v IØp
\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ^b-ep-Iƒ \¬In.
]n∂oSv IqSp-X¬ ^b-ep-Iƒ tNmZn-°p-Itbm IsØ-gp-Xp-Itbm
sNbvXn-ń-√. Unkw-_-dn¬ tIkv At\z-jn-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥
t_m¿Uv Bÿm-\Øv sN∂n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sNb¿am-s\tbm
sk{I-´-dn-sbtbm D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ-sctbm ImWp-Itbm
^b¬ tNmZn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń√.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
hnPn-e≥kv ^b¬ tNmZn-®n´v sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sImSp-°p-∂n-
-s√∂ hnhm-Zw ASnÿm\clnXamsW∂v km£m¬ DΩ≥ Nm≠n
Xs∂ Xpd∂p]d™p. AtXmsS at\mca teJI¿ Ijv S - s ∏´v
sIńs∏m°nb hnhmZØns‚ shSn CtXmsS Xo¿∂p. Cfn`y-cmb
at\mca "^b¬ Is≠-Øm≥ \o°-an-√, hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿s°-
Xnsc am{Xw \S-]-Sn-'sb∂v hm¿ØsbgpXn (2005 Pq¨ 12) Acniw
Xo¿Øp. ImWm-Xmb ^b¬ Is≠-Ømt\m t_m¿Un¬\n∂v AXv
e`y-am-°mt\m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hnPn-e≥kv At\z-
jWw kvXw`n-s®-∂mbncp∂p hn[nsbgpØv.
A∂sØ sshZypXn a{¥n Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv Imcyßƒ Ipsd-
°qSn hy‡am°n. "emh-ven≥ ]Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xn\v sXfn-
hp≠v : Bcym-S≥' F∂ Xe-s°-ń-se at\m-ca hm¿Ø (2005 Pq¨
24) Cß-s\ ]dbp∂p:
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v ]Ww kam-l-cn®p \¬Im-sa∂v
Fkv- F≥ kn emh-ven≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xn\v tcJ-bp--s≠∂v
a{¥n Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv hy‡-am-°n. It\-Un-b≥ [\-Imcy
ÿm]-\-ß-fmb knU, C Un- kn-, F∂n-hbpw Fkv- F≥ kn
emh-vent\m-sSm∏w CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. sN¶pfw, ]∂n-bm¿,
]≈n-hm-k¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Icm¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-am-bn-
´mWv Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en≥ hmKvZm\w \¬In-b-Xv. ]Ww
kam-lc - n®p \¬Im-sa∂v hmKvZm\wsNøp∂ tbmK-Øns‚ an\n-
Svkns‚ tcJ-If - m-Wp-≈Xv. CXv Xm≥ t\cn´v ]cn-tim-[n-®n-cp∂p.
N¿®-Iƒ°mbn sshZypXn a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
\S-Ønb hntZ-i-bm-{X-I-fp-sSbpw ^b¬ I≠n-cp-∂p. bm{X-
bn¬ a{¥n ]s¶-SpØ N¿®-I-fp-sSbpw an\n-Svkp-≠v. CXv hnPn-
e≥kn\v ssIam-dn-bn-cp-∂p. 20 ^b-ep-I-fmWv hnPn-e≥kv
sshZypXn t_m¿Un-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv. 4000 t]Pv
hcp∂ 20 ^b-en-s‚bpw Ak¬ hnPn-e≥kn\v \¬In. tcJ-
Iƒ ssI∏-‰n-b-Xmbn Ah¿ H∏n´pX∂n-´p-≠v. C\nbpw GXv
^b¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´mepw \¬Ipw. hnPn-e≥kv hm¿jnI ktΩ-
f-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ ]{X-k-tΩ-f\w hnfn® Ub-d-IvSsd
]{X-°m-cmWv Ipg-°n-b-Xv.
"F¬ Un -F^v `c-W-Im-eØv ap°n-'sb∂v at\m-ca ]d™
"emhven≥ Icmdns\°pdn®p≈ kp{][m\ ^b¬' Xm≥ Is≠∂v
sshZypXn a{¥n BcymS≥ aplΩZv Dd∏n®p ]d™p. AtXmsS
at\mca ^mIvSdn D¬∏mZn∏n® Hcp \pWIqSn s]mfn™p. kp{]-
[m\ ^b-ep-I-tf-sX-¶nepw \jvS-s∏s´t∂m \in-∏n-s®t∂m A°m-
eØv sshZypXn hIp∏v `cn® tIm¨{Kkv a{¥n-am-cmcpw shfn-s∏-Sp-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Øn-bn-ń-√. hnPn-e≥kn-s‚tbm kn _n- sF bp-sStbm At\z-jW

dnt∏m¿ń¬ ^b¬ \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v t\cnb ]cm-a¿iwt]mep-
an-√. F∂n-´pw ^bepIƒ ap°n-sb∂ IY at\m-ca F{Xtbm Znhkw
BtLmjn®p.
C{X-sbms° sNbvXp-Iq-ń-bn´pw aXn-h-cmØ at\m-ca, "am\yamb
hgn'Isf°pdn®v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\bpw kn ]n- sF -F-Ωn-s\bpw
D]-tZ-in-°m-\pw aSn-®n-√. "Icn-]p-cfmØ hgn-Iƒ _m°n'sb∂ Xe-
s°-ń¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® apJ-{]-kw-Kw, ae-bmf am[y-a-N-cn-{X-Ønse
G‰hpw ]cn-lm-ky-amb Nmcn-{Xy-{]-kw-KamIp-∂Xv ImWp-I:
`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb ÿm]-\-ßsf sh√p-hn-fn-°m-sXbpw A[n-
t£-]n-°m-sXbpw tImS-Xn-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-°m-sXbpw \nb-a-
bp-≤-Øn¬ s]mcpXn Pbn-°m-\p-≈ am\y-amb hgn kn ]n-
FΩn\p ap∂n¬ Ct∏m-gpw Xpd∂p InS-°p-I-bm-Wv (2009
Pq¨ 9).
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
8
ap≥ sshZyp-Xn- t_m¿Uv
sNb¿ams‚ ac-Whpw
]∂n-bm¿ Zpc-¥hpw
kn ]n sF Fw ]Xnt\gmw ]m¿ń tIm¨{Kknt\mSv A\p_-
‘n®p≈ {_m©v ktΩf\ßƒ Bcw`n®Xv 2007 sk]v X w-
_dnemWv. kw{àP\Iamb IYIƒhgn ]m¿ń ktΩf\ßfn¬
CSs]Sm\p≈ D]Pm]w ho≠pw kPohambn. hcZmNmcnbpsS
Xe]cntim[\, ^b¬ tNm¿Ø¬ XpSßnb IYIƒ krjvSn-
s®SpØ at\mca C°pdn Xe]pI®Xv ap≥ sshZypXnt_m¿Uv
sNb¿am≥ hn cmP-tKm]mens‚ BI-kvanI acWsØ emhven≥
tIkpambn Fßs\ _‘s∏SpØmsa∂v Btem- N n- ® mWv .
CjvSan√mØ Icm¿ c≠p h¿jw apºv H∏n´Xpaqeap≠mb am\knI
kwL¿jamWv cmPtKm]m-ens‚ lrZbmLmXØnte°v \bn®Xv
F∂v at\mca KthjI-∑m¿ At\zjW dnt∏m¿´v {]kn≤oIcn®p!
Zo]Iv Ipam¿ 2010 ¬ sa\-™p-≠m-°nb sIme-]m-X-I-°-Ybv°v
kam-\a - m-sbmcp Zpc-¥I- Y emhve
- n-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´v GXm\pw h¿jw
apºv am[y-a-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cp-∂psh∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-amb
hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ IY-sb-°mƒ kw{`-a-P-\-Ihpw \mS-
Io-bh
- p-am-bn-cp∂p, sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ hn. cmP-tKm-]mens‚
BI-kvanI acWw emhv-en-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂ shfn-
s∏-Sp-Ø¬. Hcp]t£, Cu A]-hmZ {]N-cWw s]mfn-™-Xm-Imw,
Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ \pW-°Y Im‰p-]n-Sn-°msX t]mb-Xn\p Imc-Ww.
emhv-ens‚ kΩ¿Zwaqew Hcp lrZ-bm-LmXw

2007 sk]vXw_¿ 12\v at\m-c-a-bpsS Dƒt∏-Pn¬ emhven≥:-
t_m¿Uv ap≥sNb¿ams‚ acWhpw At\zjnt®°pw F∂ Xe-s°-
ńemWv B Kth-j-W-êw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sshZypXna{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ 1997 s^{_phcn 10\v emh-ven-\p-

ambn A\p-_‘ Icm-dp-Iƒ H∏n-Sp∂ thf-bn¬ sI Fkv C _nbpsS
sNb¿am\mbncp∂p hn cmPtKm]m¬. 1998 ¬ At±lw ]Zhn
Hgn™p. 1999 am¿®n¬ sk{It´dnb‰nse Xs‚ apdnbn¬ Ipg™p-
hoWp acn®p. Cu acWamWv 2007 sk]vXw_¿ 12\v hnhmZamIp∂Xv.
hm¿ØbpsS {]k‡ `mKßƒ Cßs\bmWv...
emhen≥ CS]mSpambn _‘s∏´ ^bepIƒ ]cntim[n-°p∂-
Xn\nsSbmWv cmPtKm]mens‚ Ipdn∏pIfpw At±lw tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n{]mbhpw At\zjW kwLØns‚ {i≤bn¬-
s∏´Xv. emhven≥ CS]mSns\°pdn®v k¿°mcnt‚-Xn¬ \n∂p
`n∂amb A`n{]mbamWv At±lw ^ben¬ tcJ-s∏SpØn-
bncp∂Xt{X. AXn-\p hy‡amb ImcWßfpw Nq≠n°m-ńbn-
cp∂p. sk{It´-dnb‰n¬ Ipg™p hoWmWv At±lw acn®Xv.
acWØn\nSbm°nb {]tXyI kw`hhnIm-kw Dt≠msb∂v
kn _n sF ]cntim[n-°p∂-Xmbn Adn-bp∂p.
emh-ven\pambn A\p-_‘ Icm¿ H∏n´p c≠ph¿jw Ign-™m-
Wv cmPtKm]mens‚ acWw F∂ hkvXpX hm¿Ø-bn-se-ßp-an-√.
hmIy-ß-fpsS Ah-km\w LSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ "At{X", "Adn-bp∂p'
XpSßnb {]tbmKßƒ hgn-bmWv hmb-\-°m-cs\ kkvs]≥-kn-
te°p \bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
at\mcabpsS Hcp-tImfw hm¿Ø ]nt‰∂v amXr`qan BdptIm-
fØn¬ s]cp-∏n-®p. Xes°´v "emhen≥ Icmdn\p kΩXn∏n°m≥
cmPtKm]men\p ta¬ kΩ¿Zw sNepØn' F∂m-bn-cp∂p. hm¿Ø-
bn¬ \n∂v...
emhven≥ Icm¿ {]iv\Øn¬ BZyw hgßmXncp∂ ap≥ssh-
ZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ hn cmPtKm]mens\ sacp°m\mbn
Xangv\mń¬ s\bvthen enKvss\‰v tIm¿]tdj≥ hI KÃv
lukn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn N¿® \SØnbXmbn kn _n sF°p
hnhcw e`n®p. cmPtKm]m¬ FXncmbncp∂psh¶nepw A°m-
eØp sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬ D∂Xÿm\ßƒ hln®ncp∂
kn≤m¿Y tat\m\pw amXyp tdmbnbpw k¿°mcn\v A\pIq-
eamb \ne]mSmWv FSpØn-cp∂Xv. XpS¿∂v cm{„ob t\Xr-
Xzw aq∂pt]scbpw sIm≠v s\bvth-en°p t]mhpI-bmbn-
cp∂p... s\bvthenbn¬ sh®v cmPtKm]m¬ cm{„ob t\XrXz-
Øns‚ \ne]mSnt\mSv hgßnsb¶nepw Xncn®p h∂ At±lw
kZmkabhpw Akzÿ\mbncp∂p.. C°mcWßfm¬
cmPtKm]mens‚ BIkvanI acWsØ°pdn®pw At\z-jn-
°W-sa∂ BtemN\bnemWv kn _n sF At\zjW kwLw.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
emh-ven≥ Icm¿ {]iv\-Øn¬ cmP-tKm-]m¬ BZyw hg-ßn-bn-√,
a‰p c≠p-t]¿ BZyta hg-ßn. XpS¿∂v cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw (?) aqh-
tcbpw tXmfn-te‰n s\bvth-en°p ]d-∂p. AhnsSh®v cmP-tKm-]m¬
hg-ßn. ]t£, Xncn®p h∂-tijw kZm-k-a-bhpw At±lw Akz-
ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p h¿j-tØmfw "Akz-ÿX' \o≠p. F∂n´v
"BI-kvan-I-ambn' Ipg-™p-hoWp acn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu akme tN¿ØmWv at\m-c-a-bpsS H‰-t°mfw amXr-`qan Bdp
tImf-am°n s]men-∏n-®-Xv. ac-WØnse Zpcq-lX hmb-\-°m-cpsS
ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p Ign™ ÿnXn°v C\n th≠Xv At\z-j-W-
am-Wv. Cu IY-bnse Ah-km-\-hm-NIw Xe-s°-´m°n "cmPtKm]m-
ens‚ acWsØ°pdn®v At\zjn°Wsa∂ BtemN\bnemWv kn
_n sF kwLw' F∂ FIvkv¢q-kohv amXr-`q-an-bn¬ {]Xy-£-
s∏´p (2007 sk]vXw_¿ 14). At\z-jn-°-W-sa∂v Btem-Nn-®-tX-bp-
≈q, sXm´p-]n-t‰∂p Xs∂ A\p-a-Xnbpw kn _n -sFbv°p Inń.
"cmPtKm]mens‚ acWImcWhpw At\zjn°m≥ A\paXn'sb∂
Xe-s°-ń¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 15\p Xs∂ amXr-`q-an-bn¬ vhm¿Ø {]Xy-
£-s∏´p.
t\m°n-t°, amXr-`q-an- teJ-Is‚ ssh`-hw! Hcp cm{Xn aXn
At\z-jWw Dd-∏n-°m≥. aq∂mw-InS I®-hS kn\n-a-I-fpsS Xnc-°-
Y-Iƒ t]mepw CXn-ep-sams° F{Xtbm t`Zw!
]∂n-bm-dn¬ s]≥tÃm°v ss]∏p s]mń-b-t∏mƒ

2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 18 \mWv ]∂n-bm-dn¬ s]≥tÃm°v ss]∏v
s]mń aq∂p-t]¿ acn-®-Xv. tIc-fsØ sRń® Cu Zpc-¥sØ emhv-
en≥ Icm-dp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°m-\p-≈ {iaw BZyw amXr-`q-an-bmWv
\S-Øn-b-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ at\m-c-a amXr-`q-ansb ]I¿Øn Ncn{Xw
krjvSn-®p. "A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb Zpc-¥-Øn\p]n∂n¬ Zpcq-l-X-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂mWv kn _n sF kwi-bn-°p-∂Xv' F∂ hnNn-{X-amb
hmN-I-tØm-sS-bmWv "]∂n-bm¿ ss]∏v s]m´¬ kn_nsF At\z-
jW kwL-saØpw' F∂ H‰-t°mfw hm¿Ø Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv
(2007 sk]vXw-_¿ 20). Zpc¥w {]Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Zpcq-
l-X-bp-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v hywKyw.
Xßsf IS-Øn-sh-ńb amXr-`q-antbmSv ]nt‰∂v at\m-cabnse
`mh-\m-im-en-Iƒ ]I-cw-ho-ń. "]∂n-bm¿ Zpc¥w Ań-adn' F∂v _lp-
h¿W-Øn¬ tNmZy-Nn”w klnXw kn _n- sFbv°v kwibw _e-
s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v F´p-tImfw hen-∏-Øn¬ at\m-ca sh®p-Im-®n (2007
sk]vXw-_¿ 22). \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ÿm]n® sshZyp-Xn-
b-{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw KpW-\n-e-hmcw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ kn _n sF
Xbm-sd-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cns° sXfnhv \in-∏n-°m-≥ Nne \nKq-V-i-‡n-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Iƒ \S-Ønb Ań-ad- n-bmWv ]∂n-bm¿Zpc¥w F∂m-bn-cp∂p hymJym-\w.

hm¿Øm hn\ym-khpw Ah-X-c-Whpw Xe-s°-ńs‚ Unssk\pw
h¿W-s∏m-en-ab- p-sams° AXn-ka - ¿Yambn Iqń-bn-W°n ]∂n-bm¿ Zpc-
¥Øns‚ DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw at\m-ca ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ Npa-en¬ sh®p.
]∂n-bm¿ \ne-b-Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn¬ s]≥tÃm°v Dƒs∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ efn-X-amb kXyw Hcp ]{Xhpw ]d-™n-√.
Hcp-]-t£, CXv \ho-I-cn-®n√ F∂p≈-XmImw Zpc-¥-Øn\v Imc-W-
am-b-Xv. F∂m¬ t\tc adn-®m-bn-cp∂p hymJym-\w.
]∂nbm¿ Zpc¥w kw_‘n® am[ya KqVmtemN\bpsS Bgw
hy‡ambXv emhv e n≥tIknse apJyD]Pm]I≥ ss{Iw \µ-
Ipamdns‚ cwK{]thitØmsSbmWv. 2007 \hw_¿ 15 ˛ 30 e°w
ss{Ians‚ Ih¿ tÃmdnIfnsem∂v Cu hnjbambncp∂p. "]∂nbm¿
Zpc¥w: ]nWdmbn°pw emhen\psaXnsc sIme°p‰Øn\v tIsk-
Sp°W'at{X! emhven≥ Icmd\pkcn®v \S∂ \hoIcW {]h¿-
Ø\ßfpsS A]cym]vXXaqeamWv s]≥tÃm°v s]mń Zpc¥ap-
≠mbsX∂mbncp∂p hmcnIbpsS Is≠Ø¬. D]tbmK-iq\yamb
D]IcWßƒ D]tbm-Kn®p F∂mWv A«oehmcnIbnse "sshZyp-
XnhnZKv[≥' Ak-µnKv[ambn {]Jym]n®Xv. D]IcWßƒ ]cn-
tim[n°m≥ kn _n- sF kwLw FØp∂Xn\v sXm´papºmWv
Zpc¥w D≠mbXv F∂ at\mcabpsS hymJym\w A∏Sn ]I¿Øn-
sbgpXm\pw "hnZKv[≥' ad∂n√.
emhven≥ hnhmZw kw_‘n® apJy[mcm am[yaßfpsS hm¿-
Øm DdhnSw ss{Iw hmcnIbmbncp∂psh∂v sXfn™pht√m.
F∂m¬ ]∂nbm¿ Zpc¥w \S∂t∏mƒ IY \n¿an°m\p≈ DØchm-
ZnXzw apJy[mcmam[yaßƒ Xs∂ Gs‰SpØp. ]∂nbmdnse A]-
ISw AńadnbmsW∂pw ZpcqlamsW∂psams° at\mcabpw
amXr`qanbpw hymJym\n®p. ]∂nbm¿Zpc¥w Ańadn- b msW∂v
apJy[mcm am[yaßƒ krjvSn® Btcm]Ww s]men∏n-°m\p≈
\ntbmKw CØhW ss{Iw Gs‰SpØp.
s]mXpam[yaßfpw A«oehmcnIbpw GIa\tkmsS {]Ncn-
∏n® Cu Btcm]Whpw kn _n sF At\zjWw X≈n°-f™p.
At\zjWw Ańadn°m≥th≠n Bkq{XnXambn kwL-Sn∏n®-
XmWv ]∂nbm¿ A]ISw F∂ \nco£Wtam kqN\-tbm kwib-
tamt]mepw kn _n sF At\zjW dnt∏m¿ń¬ C√. ]n Fkv ]n
\hoIcWØns‚ `mKambn D]tbmKn®Xv Imelc-Ws∏´ D]Ic-
WßfmWv F∂ Is≠Øepw kn _n sF At\z-jWw Ahti-
jn∏n°p∂n√. cmPtKm]mens‚ acWØn¬ ZpcqlX Ie¿Øm≥
am[yaßƒ hn\ntbmKn® A[zm\hpw kn_nsF At\zjWw
hrYmhnem°n.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
9
hm¿Ø tNm¿Ø¬ XpS¿°Y:
kn F- Pn, kn _n- sF, Kh¿W¿
emhv-en≥ tIknse Hmtcm hgn-Øn-cnhpw Hmtcm hn[n-Xo¿∏pw
am[y-a-\n¿an-X-am-bn-cp∂p. hm¿ØIfn¬\n∂v kw{`-a-P-\-I-ß-fmb
XpS¿°YIƒ ]nd∂p. AhbpsS ASnÿm\-Øn¬ tImSXnbn¬
tIkpIsfØn. B tIkp-Iƒ°v sXfnhpw am[ya hm¿ØIƒ Xs∂-
bmbn. tIkns‚ hnNm-c-W-th-f-bn-ep-S-\ofw hm¿ØIfpsS {]N-fi-
amb tImemleapb¿∂p. AXneqsS ]pXnb At\zjW-ßƒ°v
hgn Xpd∂p. Cßs\bmWv 2005 apX¬ emhven≥ hnhmZw i‡ambn
s]mXpafieØn¬ \ne\n¿ØnbXv.
ap≥ A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠-Xp-t]mse, Cu hm¿Ø-I-fn¬
]eXpw shdpw I¬∏n-X-I-Y-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. HutZym-Kn-I-tc-J-I-fn¬
\n∂v tNm¿∂p-In-ńb hm¿Ø-I-fm-bn AhXcn∏n®psIm≠mWv am[y-
a-ßƒ Ahbv°v hnizmkyX \¬InbXv. "hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-]-cn-
tim-[-\'-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw "apßnb ^b-ep-I-fpsS' Imcy-Ønepw
Cu AShv \mw ]cn-N-b-s∏-´XmWv-. kn F- Pn-bpsS Ic-Sp-]-cn-tim-
[\m Ipdn-∏p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv emhv-en≥
hnhmZØn\p \Sp-hn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn¬ -D-
]- P m- ] - I ¿ hnP- b n- ® - s X∂pw hni- Z o- I - c n- ® p. Nne tI{µßƒ
ka¿Yambn "πm‚p' sNbvX hm¿ØIfmWv emh-ven≥ hnhm-ZsØ
kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n¿ØnbXv. AXphgn Ah¿ Kh¿W¿, tImSXn
XpS-ßnb `cWLS\m ÿm]-\-ßsf kΩ¿±-Øn-em-gvØn.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿´p tNm¿Ø¬
kn _n sF At\zjWw \S°ptºmƒØs∂ A¥na dnt∏m¿ń-
s\-°pdn®p≈ H‰s∏´ kqN\Iƒ am[yaßƒ {]Ncn∏n®ncp∂p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc \¬Inb samgnI-sf√mw kn _n sF Xs∂

am[yaßƒ°v tNm¿Øns°mSpØp. Ahsb ASnÿm\am°n
]ecpw "Dinc≥' XpSc\pIƒ sa\™p. emhven≥tIkn¬ ]nWdmbn
hnP-b≥ HºXmw {]XnbmIp-sa∂ hnhcw ap…nweoKns‚ apJ]{X-
amb N{µnIbv ° mWv kn _n sF tNm¿Øn \¬In- b - X v (2008
Unkw_¿ 13). ]nWdmbn {]Xn°qń-te-°v F∂ Hcp-hnhmZw XpSßn-
sh°m\p≈ BZy]Snbmbncp∂p Cu tNm¿Ø¬. N{µnIbv ° v
]n∂mse a‰p ]{Xßfpw kn _n sF dnt∏m¿´v ‘D≤cn®p≈’ kvIq∏p
]cºcIƒ {]Ncn∏n®p-sIm≠ncp∂p.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ t{]mknIyqjs‚
km[yX]cn-tim-[n®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw am[yaßƒ ]nt‰∂p apX¬
tIkns‚ hn[n ]d™p XpSßpIbpw sNbvXp. "]nWdmbnbptSXv
{Inan\¬ KqVmtemN\' F∂ Dd® \nKa\w amXr-`qan {]kn-≤o-I-
cn-®p (2009 P\phcn 24). "Im≥k¿ sk‚¿: tImSnIƒ Ftßm-
s´mgpIn?’ F∂ kw{àP\Iamb tNmZyhpw amXr-`qan AtX Znhkw
D∂-bn-®p. Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw ]d™tXm, amkßƒ°p-
tijw at\mcabpw! "knwK∏q¿ KqVm-temN-\bn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb-
\pw ]¶v' F∂ at\m-ca hm¿Øbnse 12˛mw hmIyw Cßs\bmWv:
"F∂m¬ DØ-tc-¥y-bnse _m¶n-te°v Cu XpI am‰n-b-Xmbn kqN-
\-bp-≠v' (2009 Pq¨ 10). h¿jßfn-{Xbpw ]n∂n-ń´pw Cu "DØ-tc-
¥y≥ _m¶n's‚ t]sc-s¥∂pt]mepw B¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. Ct∏mgm¿-
°pw Cu _m¶ns\°pdn®p an≠m\n√. A∂∂p ImWp∂Xns\
hmgvØp∂hcmWv ]gb amap\nam¿ F¶n¬ "A∂∂p tXm∂p∂
\pWIƒ' FgpXp∂hcmWv at\mcabnse ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpamb
teJI¿. "emhv-en≥ {]Xn-I-fp-tSXv Pmay-an-√mØ Ip‰w' F∂p {]Jym-
]n® Znhkw Xs∂bmWv DØtc¥y≥ _m¶pIYbpw at\mca A®-
Sn®Xv. ]nWdmbn hnPb\v Pmaywt]mepw InćpXv F∂m{Kln-®h-
cmWv Cu IY {]Ncn∏n®Xv F∂pthWw a\knem°m≥.
2009 s^{_phcn, am¿®v amkßfn¬ at\mcabpsS "emhven≥
hm¿--Øm^mIvSdn' {]tXyIw "FIvkv¢qkohv kn _n sF dnt∏m¿-´p-
Iƒ' Xbmdm°n. 2009 s^{_phcn HºXnse HºXmw t]Pn¬ \mep
tImfw hm¿Ø. "CSs]Sen\v sXfnhv C sabn¬ ktµiß-sf∂v
kn _n sF' F∂v Xes°´v. eoUv Cßs\:
emhv e n≥ Icmdpambn _‘s∏´v Iº\n A[n- I rXcpw
sshZypXn t_m¿Upw ssIamdnb C sabn¬ ktµi-ßfn¬
]eXpw ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ CSs]Sen\p≈ sXfnhmsW∂v
kn _n -sF hrØßƒ kqNn∏n®p.
F∂pam{Xa√, Hcp ktµi-Øn¬ "Zv ªUn HmƒUv am≥' F-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
s∂mcp {]tbmK- h pap- ≠ t{X! hm¿Ø- C sabn- e ns\°pdn®m-
sW¶nepw AXns‚ D≈S°w F¥v F∂v IrXyambn at\mca
]dbp∂n√. C˛sabn¬ Ab® Bfns‚ t]cv, hnemkw, XobXn,
AXv kzoIcn® DtZym-Kÿ≥ Bcv, Abmfpw ]nWdmbn hnPb-\pw
XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘w, ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ CSs]-Sen\v sXfn-
hmbn C sabnenep≈ ]cma¿isa¥v F∂nßs\-bp≈ {]mY-anI
hnhcß-sfm∂pw hm¿Ø-bnen√. ASnÿm\-hkvXp-XIƒ H∂pan-
s√¶nepw ]nWdmbn hnPb-s\∂ t]cv hm¿Øbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øm≥
]{Xw ad∂n√.
"a{¥n-k-`-sb-Øs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®p'
"a{¥nk`sb ]nWdmbn sX‰n≤cn∏n®p: kn _n sF' F∂
Xes°ń¬ at\mcabn¬ GgptImfw hm¿Øsbgp-Xn-sb-¶nepw (2009
s^{_phcn 10) Xs∂ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ sX‰n≤cn∏n®psh∂v C
sI \mb-\m¿ a{¥nk`bnse GXv a{¥nbmWv kn _n sFtbmSv
]d™sX∂ hnhcw hm¿Øbnen√. Aßs\ Hcp a{¥nbpw kn
_n sFbv ° v samgn \¬Inbnń√. am{Xa√, Icmdns\°pdn®pw
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dns\°pdn®psams° Xßƒ°v \√ [mcW
D≠m-bncp-∂psh∂v A∂sØ apJya{¥n C sI \mb\mcpsSbpw
a‰pa{¥n- a mcpsSbpw {]kv X mh\Ifpw {]kwKßfpw sXfnhp
\¬Ip∂p.
"Bip]{Xn°mbn \qdp tImSn In´psa∂v ]nWdmbn sX‰n≤-
cn∏n®p: kn _n sF' F∂ 2009 s^{_phcn 11 se hm¿Øbn¬
\n∂v:
Im\-Ubn¬\n∂v \qdp tImSntbmfw cq] [\klmbw e`n-
°psa∂v A∂-sØ apJya{¥n C sI \mb\mscbpw Sn inh-
Zmktat\m≥ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kl{]h¿ØIcmb a{¥n-
amscbpw ]nWdmbn hnP- b ≥ sX‰n≤cn∏n®Xn\v tcJI-
fps≠∂v kn _n sF.
tIcfØnse kn ]n sF Fw t\Xm°fn¬ G‰hpw P\Io-
b\m-bncp∂ C sI \mb\msc kwibØns‚ ]pIadbn¬ sIm≠p-
h-∂m¬ F√m ]Wnbpw ]mfpsa∂v IYIƒ sa\™h¿°dnbmambn-
cp∂p. AXn-\m¬, "]mhw \mb\msc ]nWdmbn sX‰n≤cn∏n®p' sh∂v
{Sm°v am‰n. ]t£, C sI \mb\mcS°ap≈hsc ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
sX‰n-≤cn∏n®psh∂ s{XUns\ hnIkn∏n®v hº≥ Xes°ń\v
Iognem-°nbt∏mƒ hm¿ØsbgpXnb `mh\mimen°v ]teSØpw
]ng®p. hmZßƒ ]ckv ] chncp≤ambn. DZmlcWambn Nne
hmIyßƒ t\m°pI:
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sshZypXn \nebßfpsS \hoIcW `mKambn Im≥k¿ Bip-

]{Xn°v 100 tImSnbntesd cq] \¬Imsa∂v Im\U°m¿
kΩXn-®-Xmbn 97 sabv Bdn\v apJya{¥n C sI \mb\mcpsS
A[y£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmKØns‚ Ipdn∏nep≠v. Im≥k¿
Bip]{Xn- ° v Im\Ubn¬\n∂v 100 tImSn e`n- ° psa∂v
A∂sØ [\Imcy-a{¥n inhZmktat\m\v 97 G{]n¬ 23\v
Ab® Ipdn∏n¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ ]dbp∂p.
apJya{¥n-bptSXmbn am¿]m∏bpw `Kh-ZvKoXbpw F∂ t]cn¬
]ªnIv dnte- j ≥kv hIp∏v 97 BKÃn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®
]pkv X I- Ø ns‚ BapJ- Ø n¬ \mb\mcpw ]nW- d m- b nbpw
hntZiØp t]mbXv sshZypXn taJebpsS hnIk\Øn\pw
Xe- t »cnbn¬ 100 tImSn cq]bpsS Im≥k¿ Bip]{Xn
ÿm]n°m-\p-amsW∂v D≠v.
apJya{¥nsb ]nWdmbn sX‰n≤cn∏n®p-sh∂ hymJym\Øns‚
km[qIcWa√ Cu hmNIßsfm∂pw. am{Xhpa√, C sI \mb\m¿,
Sn inhZmk tat\m≥ F∂nh¿°v ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dns\-
°pdn®p≈ hnhcßƒ Adnbmambncp∂p F∂Xns‚ AkµnKv[amb
sXfnhp IqSnbmWv Ah. a{¥nk`sb ]nWdmbn sX‰n≤cn∏n®p-
sh∂ Xes°ńse Btcm]Ww hm¿Øbn¬Øs∂ XI¿∂p-hogp-
∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-ßfpw t\m°pI.
Cu Icm¿ In´m≥ A∂sØ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥
tUm. hn cmPtKm]me\pw Iyqs_Iv k¿°mcn\pth≠n a{¥n
Kbv sjbn‰pw H∏phbv°p∂ [mcWm]{XsØ°pdn®pw ]cm-
a¿iw D≠v.
emhven≥ ko\nb¿ sshkv {]knU‚ v t¢mkv ss{SU¬ Unkw-
_¿ 23\v ]nWdmbn°v Im≥k¿ Bip]{XnbpsS t{]mP-IvSv dnt∏m¿´v
Ab®ncp∂p. CXn\v k¿°mcns‚ AwKo-Imcw thWsa∂m-bn-cp∂p
Bhiyw. Bip]{Xn°v sNehm-Ip∂ 103 tImSnbn¬ 98.4 tImSn
It\Unb≥ {Km‚msW∂v AXnep≠v.
\qdptImSn cq] [\-klmbw e`n°psa∂v apJya{¥nsbbpw
kla{¥namscbpw ]nW-dmbn sX‰n≤cn∏n®psh∂v A®Sn®psh®
AtX hm¿Øbn¬ Xs∂-bmWv Bip]{XnbpsS t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿-
ńs\°pdn®pw sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am\pw Im\U a{¥nbpw
XΩnte¿s∏Sp∂ [mcWm-]{XsØ°pdn®pw It\Unb≥ {Km‚ns\-
°pdn®pw ]cmam¿i-ap-≈Xv. emhven≥ \¬Inb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ń¬
98.4 tImSnbpsS It\Unb≥ {Km‚ns\°pdn®v ]cma¿iap-s≠∂ncn-
s°, B ]Ww In´psa∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ sX‰n≤cn-∏n®p F∂v
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
A®Sn®phbv°p-∂Xv ]{X-te-J-Is\ `cn-°p∂ ]nW-dm-bn-∏-IbpsS
sXfn-hmWv. Bip]{XnbpsS [\klmbØn\pth≠n emhven\pw
kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw XΩn¬ [mc-Wm]{Xw D≠mbncp∂psh∂pw
C sI \mb\m¿, F sI B‚Wn a{¥nkÌfpsS ImeØv AXv
]eh´w ]pXp°n-bn´p-s≠∂pw B [mcWm]{XØns‚ ASnÿm\-
Øn¬ ae_m¿ Im≥-k¿ sk‚¿ ÿm]n°s∏´psh∂pw It\Un-
b≥ [\klm-bØm¬ Bip]{Xn-bn¬ \n¿an°s∏´ ªUv_m¶v
D¬LmS\w sNbvXXv km£m¬ F sI B≥WnbmsW∂pap≈
hkvXpXIsf hm¿Ø-bn¬\n∂v ad®p sh®p.
]nW-dm-bns°-Xnsc IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ!

"]nWdmbnbpsS ]¶p sXfnbn°m≥ Bdp tcJIƒ F∂p kn
_n sF' F∂mbncp∂p at\mcabpsS as‰mcp shfn®s∏S¬ (2009
s^{_phcn 12). Fkv F≥ kn emhvens‚ t¢mkv {Sn≥U¬ Ab®
IØpIfpw It\Unb≥ ssl°aojW¿ Ab® IØpIfpw
]nWdmbn hnP-b≥ apJya{¥n°v \¬Inb IØpw {Sn≥Uen\b®
adp]Sn- b pamWv Cu tcJIƒ. A\p_‘°cmdntem Im≥k¿
Bip]{Xn- ° p≈ [mcWm]{XØntem H∏psh®nńs√t∂m
IØnS]mSpIƒ \SØn- b nń- s √t∂m ]nWdmbn hnPbt\m
a‰msc¶neptam CXphsc ]d™n-ń√mØ ÿnXn°v Cu tcJIƒ
F¥v Fa≠≥ sXfnhm-sW∂v at\mcabv°v am{Xta Adnbq.
"[\klmb hyhÿ Hgnhm°m≥ \n¿tZin®Xv ]nWdmbn
hnPb≥: kn _n sF' F∂mWv ASpØ hm¿Ø (2009 s^{_phcn 13).
D∂-Xßfn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿tZisØ XpS¿∂mWv Xm≥ CXv
(Pe-sshZypXn \nebßfpsS \hoIcW°cm¿ \¬InbXn-
\p≈ {]Xn^-eambn Fkv F≥ kn emhven≥ [\klmbw
\¬IWsa∂ hyh-ÿ) Hgnhm°nbsX∂v emhen≥ tIknse
]Ømw {]Xnbpw Du¿P hIp∏nse dn´. tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dnbp-
amb F {^m≥knkv kn _n- sFbv°v samgn \¬InbXv.
Cu hm¿ØbpsS Xes°-´pXs∂ Hcp Xcn-In-S-bm-Wv. {^m≥kn-
kns‚ samgnbn¬ ]nWdmbn hnP-b≥ F∂ t]cv IrXyambn ]cma¿-
in°p∂psh¶n¬ am{Xta, Cßs\-sbmcp Xes°ń\v \ne\n¬-
∏p≈q. D∂Xßfn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿- t Zisa∂ ]cma¿i- Ø nse
D∂X≥ ]nWdmbn hnPb\msW∂v Duln°Wsa¶n¬ at\mca
teJI¿ tPymXnj]finX¿ IqSnbm-IWw. IhSn \ncØ-ens‚
]{X{]h¿-Ø\ km[yXIsf°pdn®v Kth-jWw \SØp∂-hscbpw
at\mca-bpsS emhven≥ hm¿ØIƒ HcpImeØpw \ncmi-s∏SpØp-
Ibn√.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
hm¿Ø ]®°≈amIp∂Xv ]t£, AXpsIm≠√. {^m≥knkv

Cßs\sbmcp samgn kn _n sF°v \¬Inbnt´bn√. {^m≥knkv
Xt∂mSv Cßs\ ]d™Xmbn sk£≥ Hmôk¿ kp[o¿ N{µ-
\mWv kn _n sF°v samgn \¬InbXv. ]t£, hm¿Øbn-sem-cnS-
Øpw kp[o¿ N{µs‚ t]cv ]dbpt∂bn√. Hcp samgnsb ASnÿm-
\am°n FgpXnb hm¿Øbn¬\n∂v samgnbpsS DSabpsS t]cv
kuIcy]q¿-hw sNØn°fbp∂ ]{X{]h¿Ø\ ssiensb hnti-
jn-∏n-°m≥ am[y-a-hn-i-I-e\w ]pXnb ]Z-ßƒ tXtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
tImgnt°mSv ko‰ns‚ ImcyØn¬ CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xy-ap∂-
Wnbpambn hotc{µIpam¿ hn`mKw P\XmZfw sX‰n∏ncn™tXmsS,
kn _n sF Is≠ØepIfpambn amXr`qan ho≠pw cwKØndßn.
c≠p amkwapºv at\mca AhXcn∏n® hm¿ØIƒ Xncn®pw adn®pw
]I¿ØnbmWv kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ń¬\n∂p≈ ]pXnb Is≠-
ØepIƒ Ah¿ AhXcn∏n®Xv. kn _n sF dnt∏m¿´p ka¿∏n-°-
s∏´ P\p-hcnbnepw XpS¿∂pw Ae-°nb hm¿Ø-Iƒ Xs∂ amXr-
`qan ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-®p.
kn _n sFbv°v km£nIƒ \¬Inb samgnbpsS ]I¿∏pIƒ
am[yaßƒ XpS¿®bmbn {]kn≤oIcn®p. kn _n sF kq£n°p∂
clkytcJIƒ am[yaßƒ°v tNm¿Øn\¬InbXv Bsc∂
tNmZywXs∂ A{]-k-‡w. ]t£, AsX-¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p? kn ]n sF
FΩn s\Xncmb cm-jv{Sobt{]cnX Iymºbn\n¬ kn _n sF t\cn´v
CSs]´Xv \oXn-\ymbNcn{XØnse Ccp≠ A[ymbambnØs∂
hnebncpØ-s∏Spw.
F¥n\mWv Nne DtZymKÿcpsS am{Xw samgnIƒ at\mcabpw
amXr`qanbpw H∂mw t]Pn¬ BtLmjn®Xv? Nne samgnIƒ F¥n\v
AhKWn®p? Cu tNmZyßfpsS DØchpw am[yaßfpsS ap≥hn[n
F{X i‡ambncp∂psh∂v sXfnbn°p∂p.
Hmtcm ]pXnb kwcw`sØ-°p-dn®pap≈ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p-
tºmƒ `cWXeØnse hnhn[ hIp∏pIƒ ]eXcw hntbmPn-∏p-
Iƒ {]ISn∏n°mdp≠v. XnI®pw km[m-c-W-amb Hcp kw`-h-am-W-Xv.
X¿°ßƒ Dbcptºmƒ IqSnbmtem-N\-bn-eqsS kwi-b\nhmcWw
\SØnbmWv GXv ]≤Xnbpw apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]mhpI. emhven≥
Icm¿ kw_‘n®pw AØcw X¿°ßƒ hnhn[ hIp-∏pIƒ XΩn¬
\S∂n´p≠mIpw. Bi¶Ifpw A`n{]mbhyXym-kßfpw ]ecpw
{]ISn∏n®n´pap-≠mIpw. F∂m¬ Bi¶Iƒ {]ISn-∏n®h¿ ]pWyhm-
f∑mcpw ]≤Xn apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mbh¿ alm A]cm[nIfpam-
sW∂ ańep≈ hnebncpØepIƒ am[yaßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p∂-Xns‚
e£yw thsd-bm-Wv. hy‡-amb cmjv{Sobe£yw AXn-\p-≠v.
GI]£obamb s]mXpkΩXn e£y- a n- ´ mWv Icmdnt\mSv
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
hntbmPn∏p≈ DtZymKÿcpsS A`n{]mbw am{Xw {]kn≤oIcn®Xv.
Hcp`mKØns‚ am{Xw samgnIƒtI-´v HcptImSXn°pw Hcn-°epw
Xocpam\ØnseØm\mhn√, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-dp-an√. Ccp`mKØp
\n∂pw tiJcn°p∂ samgnIƒ \njvIrjvSamb \nba]cntim-[-\-
bv°p hnt[bam°n am{Xta A¥na Xocpam\Ønse-Øq. samgnIƒ
kXyamtWm F∂ ]cntim[\bmWv AXnte‰hpw {][m\w.
At\zjW dnt∏m¿´phgn tImSXn°p ap∂nseØp∂ samgnbpw
]{Xdnt∏m¿´phgn s]mXpafieØn¬ {]thin°p∂ samgn-bpw
\n¿hln°p∂Xv c≠p [¿aamWv. h¿W`wKnbp≈ Xes°t´msS
]{Xÿe-Øns‚ knwl`mKhpw Ih¿∂v, hn[nXo¿∏ns‚ kz`mh-
ap≈ am[y-aho£WØns‚ AIºSntbmsS H∂mwt]Pn¬ {]Xy-
£s∏Sp∂ samgn Hcp adp]cntim[\bpw IqSmsX s]mXpkΩXn-
bpsS `mKambn amdpw. adp-hm-Z-sa-s¥∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Itb sNømsX
Hcp hmZw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Spw. Cu s]mXp-k-ΩXn tImS-XnsbØs∂
kΩ¿Z-Ønem°m\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. \oXn-\n¿h-lW-ÿm-]-\-ßsf
kΩ¿Z- Ø n- e mgvØn cmjv{So- b - e £yw t\Sn- s b- S p- ° m- \ p- ≈
kwLSnXamb am[ya{iaw P\m-[n]Xy-kw-hn[m\Øn\v amc-I-amb
]cn-t°¬∏n-°pw. BXy¥nIambn temIvk`m Xncs™-Sp∏ns‚
P\hn[n e£yan´mbncp∂p, acymZbpsSbpw kZmNmc-Øns‚bpw
kIeko-abpw ewLn® am[yakmlkw.
sImń°emiw tImSXnsb Icphm°n

Xnc-s™-Sp∏v e£y-an´v \S∂ am[ya{]Nm-c-th-e-bpsS X\n-\ndw
2009 G{]n¬ 14-\v shfns∏´p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw AUo-j-W¬ No^v
PpUo-jy¬ aPn-kvt{S´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp s]mXp-
Xm¬∏cyl¿PnbpsS ad-hn-emWv thms´-Sp-∏ns‚ {]Nm-cW{]h¿-Ø-
\-ß-fpsS Ah-km\ Znhkw at\m-c-abpw amXr-`q-anbpw Ggp tImfw
hen-∏-Øn¬ hm¿Ø \¬In bp Un- F-^ns\ klm-bn-®-Xv. In´p∂
]cm-Xn-Iƒ At\z-j-W-Øn\pth≠n s]meo-kn\v ssIam-dpI F∂Xv
aPn-kvt{S´v tImS-Xn-bnse km[m-cW \S-]-Sn-{I-a-am-Wv. l¿Pn-bnse
Btcm-]-W-ß-fpsS hkvXpX ]cn-tim-[n®√ ChnsS Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-
°p-∂-Xv.
l¿Pn \¬In-b-Xpw, DØ-chv kw_-‘n® hm¿Ø G{]n¬ 14\v
{]Xy-£-s∏-Spw-hn[w lnb-dnMv Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw {]tXyI e£y-
tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v at\m-c-a-bp-sSbpw amXr-`q-an-bp-sSbpw Xe-
s°-´pIƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. "emh-ven≥ tIkn¬ KqVm-tem-N-\,
sXfnhp \in-∏n-°¬ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ˛ ]nW-dm-bn°pw tImSn-tb-cn-
°p-sa-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-°m≥ tImSXn DØ-chv' F∂v at\m-c-a-bpsS
Ggp-tImfw Xe-s°-´v.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Xe-s°-ń¬\n∂v tImSn-tb-cnsb Hgn-hm-°m-\p-≈ "kua-\-kyw'

amXr-`qan {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. "emh-ven≥ : ]nW-dm-bn-s°-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-°m≥
DØ-chv' F∂ Xe-s°-ń\pXmsg "Ggp tcJ-Iƒ a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ \n∂v
ad®p sh®-Xn\pw ^b-ep-Iƒ ]qgvØn-b-Xn-\p-amWv tIkv, tImSn-tb-
cnbpw {]Xn, hn Fkv H∂mw km£n' F∂n-ßs\ H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬
hnh-c-ßƒ Adn-bm≥ ]mI-Øn\v Ae-¶m-c-∏-Wnbpw ]{Xw sNbvXn-
´p-≠v.
Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ sImń-°-emiw Ac-tß-dp∂ AtX-Zn-hkw
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ Npa-en¬ D]-Pm-]-I¿ as‰mcp tIkpIqSn {]Xn-
jvTn-®p. tImS-Xn-bpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒt]mepw ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b-s\-Xnsc hº≥ Xe-s°-ń-\p-≈ hm¿Ø-bm°n am‰p∂ am[ya
{]h¿Ø\ssien, emh-ven≥tIkns‚ \mƒh-gn-bn-ep-S-\ofw ImWmw.
Kh¿Wsd kΩ¿ZØnem°nb am[yaßƒ

t{]mknIyqj≥ A\paXn kw_‘n®v Kh¿WdpsS \S]SnIfpw
am[ya ˛ cmjv{Sob kzm[o\ßfn¬\n∂v hnap‡ambncp∂n√. am[y-
a-ßfpw bp Un F^pw \n›bn® AP≠ Kh¿Wdpw ]n¥pS¿-∂p.
hm¿-Øm{]fbw krjvSn®v \bcq]oIcWtI{µßsf kzm[o\n-°p-
∂ am[yaX{¥w Xs∂bmWv ChnsSbpw ]b‰nbXv. kn _n sF
dnt∏m-¿-ńs‚ ImcyØnse∂t]mse Kh¿WdpsS \S]SnIfpw Hcp
{Xn√¿ IYbpsS cwKßfmbn am[yaßƒ AhXcn∏n®p.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ńs‚ tNm¿®bpw samgn-I-fpsS BtLm-
jhpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xnsc GI-]-£o-b-amb hn[n-sb-gp-Øp-
Ifpw Kh¿W¿°p- t a- e p- ≈ kΩ¿ZwIqSn e£y- a n- ´ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
t{]mknIyqj\p≈ A\paXn \¬Ip-I-b-√msX a‰p am¿K-an√ F∂
Ah- ÿ - b n- t e°v Kh¿Wsd am[y- a - ß ƒ FØn- ® p. emhv e n≥
tIkn¬ t{]mknIyqj≥ A\paXn tXSn kn _n sF Kh¿W¿°pw
No^v sk{I´dn°pw IØp \¬InbXv 2009 P\phcn 22 \mWv. CXn\p
aptº XpSßnb t{]mknIyq´v sNøp∂Xn\v a{¥nk`bpsS A\paXn
th≠ F∂ hmZhpambn s]mXpXm¬∏cyl¿Pnbpw sslt°mSXn-
bnseØn. F∂m¬ Cu hmZw X≈n°f™ sslt°mSXn t{]mkn-
Iyqj≥ A\paXn kw_‘n®v Xocpam\saSp°m≥ k¿°mcn\v aq∂p
amk-sØ kabw s^{_phcn 12\v A\phZn®p.
Xncs™Sp∏v L´Øn¬ F√m Znhkhpw emhven≥ kw_‘n®
hm¿ØIƒ am[yaßfnep≠mtI≠Xv bp Un F^ns‚bpw tIm¨-
{Kkns‚bpw cmjv{Sob Bhiyambncp∂p. AXn\pth≠n Ah¿
t{]mknIyqj≥ Bhiyap∂bn®v Kh¿Wsdbpw apJya{¥n-sb-bp-
sams° kwLwtN¿∂v kµ¿in®v hm¿Øbp≠m°n. {]iv\Øn-
t∑¬ Xocpam\saSp°m≥ 2009 sabv 11 hsc sslt°mSXn kwÿm\
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
k¿°mcn\v kabw \¬Inb kmlNcyØn¬, Xocpam\w B kab-
]cn[n°v apt∂bp≠mIWsa∂ GXv \n¿_‘hpw kΩ¿-Zhpw
cmjv{Sob AShpIƒ am{X-am-Wv.
Kh¿WdmIs´, bp Un F^ns‚ \nthZ\w apJya{¥n°v ssIam-
dpI am{Xa√ A\paXn kw_‘n®v DS≥ Xocpam\-saSp-°Wsa∂v
kz¥w \nebn¬ Bhiys∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. sslt°mSXn k¿-
°mcn\v \¬Inb kab]cn[n Ahkm\n°m≥ HcpamkØn-tesdbp-
≈-t∏mƒ P\m[n]Xyhncp≤amb Bh-iy-amWv Kh¿W¿ a{¥nk`-
tbmSv D∂-bn-®-Xv. AXns‚ \ymbm\ymbßƒ ]t£, Fßpw N¿®
sNø-s∏-ń-√. ""t{]mknIyqj≥ A\paXn \S]SnIƒ A\¥ambn
\ofpIbmbncp∂p'' F∂mWv DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsS t\XrXzØnep≈
bp Un F^v kwLw Kh¿-Wsd kµ¿in®Xns\-°p-dn-®p≈ amXr-`q-
an-bpsS \nco-£-Ww. ""tIkv kw_‘n® IqSpX¬ tcJIƒ Ign™
Znhkw AUzt°‰v P\d¬ Bhiy-s∏´-tXmsS \nbtam-]tZiw
C\nbpw sshIpsa∂v Dd∏mbn'' F∂pw ]{Xw Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-®p..
t{]mkn-Iyq-j≥ kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ tIcf ssl-
t°m-SXn Xs∂-bmWv k¿°mcn\v aq∂p amksØ kabw \¬-
InbXv. F∂n´pw t{]mknIyqj≥ \S]SnIƒ "A\¥ambn \ofp-Ibm-
bncp∂p' F∂v H∂mwt]Pn¬ hymJym\n®v amXr`qan hf-s®m-Sn®Xv
Ah¿ {]hNn®Xpt]mse F PnbpsS \nbtam]tZiw sshInbns√∂v
am{Xa√, \n›nX kab-]cn[n°p≈n¬ a{¥nk`-bpsS Xocpam\w
D≠mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah ]t£, am[yaßƒ B{Kln® {]Imc-
ambncp∂ns√∂v am{Xw.
am[yakΩ¿Zw sNepØn F Pn sb IogS°msa∂ bp Un
F^n s‚ B{Klw ên®n√. cmjv{Sobemt°msS Xbmdm°nb
kn _n sFbpsS Ip‰]{XØn¬ XpfIƒ Gsdbps≠∂v F Pn
Xpd∂p ]d™p.
No‰nt∏mb t^m¨tNm¿Ø¬ hnhmZw

""AUzt°‰v P\depw Nne _mlyi‡nIfpw XΩn¬ emhven≥
tIkns\°pdn®v \SØnb sSent^m¨ kw`mjWw kn _n sF
tNm¿ØnbXmbn Adnbp∂p'' Fs∂mcp t_mw_pw amXr- ` qan
s]mń®p (2009 Pq¨ 2)
AUzt°‰v P\dent\mSv sSent^mWn¬ kwkmcn® "_mly-
I£nIƒ' GsX∂v ]nt‰∂v amXr`qan Xs∂ shfns∏SpØn. "emhv-
en≥: \nbahnZKv[cpambn Kh¿W¿ IqSnbmtemN\ XpSßn' (amXr-
`qan, Pq¨ 3) F∂ \meptImfw Xes°´v hm¿Øbnse shfn-s∏-Sp-
Ø¬ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:
AtXmsSm∏w AUzt°‰v P\depw am¿IvknÃv]m¿ńbnse
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
D∂X t\Xm°fpw XΩn¬ \SØnb sSet^m¨ kw`mjW-ßƒ

kn _n sF tNm¿ØnbXpw Kh¿W¿ ]cn- t im- [ n®p XpSßn.
Ccp]tXmfw sSet^m¨ kw`mjWßfmWv kn _n sF
tNm¿ØnbXv. AXn¬ IqSpX¬ tImfpIfpw AUz-t°‰v P\dens\
Atßm´p hnfn°p∂Xmbncp∂p. apJya{¥n hn Fkv ANypXm\µ≥
AUzt°‰v P\dent\mSv \nbtam-]tZiw tXSnbXn\v ]nt‰Znhkw
apX¬ XpSßnb t^m¨ hnfnIfn¬ AUzt°‰v P\d¬ Xnc°n´v
adp]Sn \¬InbXns‚ XteZnhksØ kw`mjWhpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p.
a{¥nk`bn¬ t{]mknIyqj≥ A\paXn \¬IWtam F∂ Imcyw
N¿®bv°v h∂ Znhkhpw AXn\ptijhpw sSe-t^m¨ kw`mjWw
D≠mbncp∂p. sSet^m¨ kw`mj-Wß-fn-se√mwXs∂ AUzt°‰v
P\dens‚ \nbtam]tZiw Fßs\bm-hpsa∂ kqN\ D≠mbncp∂-
Xmbpw kn _n sF Nq≠n°m-Wn-®n´p≠v.
AtXZnhkw at\mcabnepw CXv apJyhm¿Øbmbn. F∂m¬
t^m¨ tNm¿Øntbm F∂mcm™psIm≠v kn _n sF °v F Pn
t\mókv Ab®tXmsS ]{X-ßƒ ]n≥h-en-™p. t^m¨ tNm¿Ø¬
\ntj[n®psIm≠v kn _n sF \¬Inb ]{X°pdn∏v Cu ]{Xßƒ
ap°n.
Xß-fpsS {]Xo-£bv°p hn]-co-X-amb \nb-tam-]-tZiw \¬Inb
F Pn- s°-Xnsc ]{X-ßƒ Cf-In-bm-Sn. "F Pn AXncpIS°p∂p'
F∂v amXr`qanbn¬ AUzt°‰v cmwIpam¿ {]Jym]n®p. "\nbtam-
]tZiØns‚ km[pXbv°pta¬ kwi-bØns‚ \ng¬' F∂v at\m-
cabpsS \nbaImcyteJI\pw FUn‰v t]Pn¬ Xs∂ hn[nsb-gpXn
(2009 sabv 8). F∂m¬ a{¥nk`bpsS Xocpam\w AwKoIcn-°pIb-
√msX Kh¿W¿°v a‰p am¿Kan√ F∂ PÃnkv hn B¿ IrjvW-
øcpsS Zn lnµp teJ\w Cu hmZßƒt°‰ i‡amb Xncn®-Snbmbn.
Kh¿W¿°v F Pn bpsS A`n{]mb-sØ-°pdn®v IqSpX¬ hniZo-
IcWw thWsa¶n¬ F Pn tbmSv Xs∂tbm As√¶n¬ At‰m¿Wn
P\dent\mtSm BWv hniZoIcWw tXtS-≠Xv. A√msX kzImcy
\nbtam]tZiItcmS√. F√m‰nepap]cn Kh¿-WdpsS Hmôkns‚
Hmtcm \S]SnIfpw ]{Xhm¿ØIfmbn. Ch Dulmt]m-lßsf-
∂p]d™v X≈n°fbmw. F∂m¬ t{]mkn- I yqj\v A\paXn
\¬Ins°m≠p≈ Xocpam\Øns‚ ]q¿- W cq]w a{¥nk`bv ° p-
t]mepw e`yamIp∂Xn\v apt∂ am[ya-ßƒ°v e`y-ambXv A\u-
NnXyw am{Xa√ NéwL\hpwIqSnbmWv. N´{]Imcw DØc-hnd-
°m≥ Kh¿WdpsS Hmôkn\v A[nImcan√. Kh-s◊‚ v sk{It´-
dnb‰n\mWv CXn\p≈ AhImiw. am[ya {]Nm-cWØns‚ sImSp¶m-
‰n¬ N´ßfpw Iogvhg°ßfpw IS]pg-IpIbm-bncp∂p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
10
Icm-dns‚ DØ-ch
- m-ZnXzw B¿°v?
emhv-en≥ Icm-dns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-≥ am{X-am-
sW∂p hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p hnhm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw At\z-j-
W-ß-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw e£yw. sS≥U¿ hnfn-°msX ]≤-Xn Icm¿
sImSp-°p∂ Fw H bp dq´v Bcw-`n-®Xv kn hn ]fl-cm-Ps‚ Ime-
Øm- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v [mc- W m- ] - { Xhpw
I¨kƒ´‚ v Icmdpw H∏p-sh-®t∏mƒ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv Pn Im¿Øn-
tI-b≥. kssπ Icmdpw ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ [mc-Wm-]-
{Xhpw H∏p-sh-®Xv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv.
\n¿h-lWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv Fkv i¿Ω-bp-sSbpw IS-hq¿ inh-Zm-
k-s‚bpw Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. IS-hq¿ inh-Zm-ks‚ Ime-ØmWv ae-
_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ [mc-Wm-]{Xw Akm-[p-hm-b-Xv. Bcym-
S≥ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Ime-ØmWv ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-sf√mw Ah-km-\n-®-Xv.
C{Xbpw a{¥n-am¿ _‘-s∏´ Hcp Icm-dns‚ apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Xzhpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ta¬ am{Xw Fßs\ sIń-tb¬∏n-°m-
\m-hpw?
CXn\v apJy-ambpw c≠p coXn-I-fmWv Ah-ew-_n-®-Xv. H∂m-a-
tØ-Xv, C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS FXn¿∏p adn-I-S-∂mWv kssπ
Icm-dnte¿s∏-´Xv F∂ {]N-c-W-am-Wv. C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n
dnt∏m¿´p kw_-‘n® hnhm-Z-ßƒ ASpØ A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-
[n-°p-∂p≠v. c≠m-a-tØ-Xv, Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ ImeØp \S∂
Icm-dp-Isf \n m-c-h-¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw N¿®-I-sfbpw \S-]-Sn-I-sfbpw
Ah-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. CXn-\m-hn-jvI-cn® X{¥-amWv
Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ Ime-tØXv "sNdnb I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿' F∂
{]tbmKw.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sNdn-sbmcp I¨kƒ´≥kn Icmtdm?

bp Un- F^v k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® hnPn-e≥kv At\z-jW
hm¿Øbv°v at\m-ca \¬Inb Xe-s°´v "]nW-dm-bn-bpsS ImesØ
hntZi Icm¿ hnPn-e≥kv At\z-jn-°pw' F∂mbn-cp∂p (2003 am¿®v
7). CXnse apJy- h mZw CXm- b n- c p∂p: emhv e n\pambn 1996
s^{_phcnbn¬ sNdnsbmcp I¨kƒ-´≥-kn Icm¿ H∏psh®ncp∂p;
]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ ImeØv H∏p-sh®Xvv ]pXnb IcmdmWv; sS≥Udn-
√msX Icm¿ \¬In-b-XmWv {Ia-t°-Sv.
"sNdn-sbmcp I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿', "]pXnsbmcp Icm¿' F∂o
c≠p ka¿Yamb {]tbmKßfnemWv "]nWdmbnbpsS Ime-sØ
hntZi Icm¿' F∂ Xes°ńs\ at\mca km[qI-cn°m≥ {ian°p-
∂Xv. F∂m¬ hmkvXhtam! F sI B‚Wn a{¥nk`bpsS ImeØv
sshZypXn a{¥nbmbncp∂ Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ Hu]NmcnIambn ASn-
ÿm\ Icm-¿ Dd-∏n®ncp∂p F∂ hkvXp-X-bmWv at\m-ca "sNdn-
sbmcp I¨kƒ- ´ ≥kn Icm¿' F∂ AekhntijWwsIm≠v
ad®p sh®Xv . ASn- ÿ m\ Icmdns‚ XpS¿®- b mb A\p_‘
Icmdns\ "]pXnb Icmdmbn' at\mca AhXcn∏n®p. F∂m¬ "sNdn-
sbmcp I¨kƒ-´≥-kn Icm¿' H∏psh®Xv Bsc∂pw GXv a{¥n-k-
`-bpsS Ime-sØ∂pw at\mca an≠n-bn√. 1996 ¬ F sI B‚Wn
a{¥n- k `bpsS ImeØv H∏n´ Icmdns\ "t_m¿Uv H∏psh®
Icmsd'∂v hntijn∏n°ptºmƒ, adphiØv , C sI \mb\m¿
a{¥nk`bpsS ImeØv sI Fkv C _n H∏n´ B Icmdns‚
A\p_‘sØ "]nW-dmbnbpsS ImesØ Icm¿' F∂mWv ]{Xw
hymJym\n°p∂Xv. Cu Icm-dns\ "I¨kƒ-´≥kn Icm¿' F∂p
hnfn-°p-∂XpXs∂ Zpcp-t±-iy--tØm-sS-bm-Wv. Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚
ImeØv H∏p-sh® Icm-dns‚ t]cv "Contract for consultant's ser-
vices between KSEB and SNC Lavalin Inc.' F∂mWv. Zo¿L-amb
Cu t]cn\v "I¨k¬´≥kn Icm¿' sX‰mb ]cn-`mj \¬In- {]N-
cn-∏n-®Xn\v hy‡-amb e£y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
"I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm- ¿ ' F∂ {]tbmKw D¬∏mZn∏n°p∂
A¿Yw hnZ-Kv[-\n¬\n∂v D]-tZiw am{Xw e`n-°p∂p F∂p am{X-
amWv. F∂m¬ ChnsS AX√; I¨kƒ´‚ v sNtø-≠p∂ \m\m-
hn[ tkh-\-ßƒ, AXm-bXv t{]mPvIvSv Bhn-jvI-cWw, Unssk-
\nMv, b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ hmß¬, Ah-bpsS ÿm]-\w, Iao-j≥
sNø¬ Cß-s\ Hmtcm L´-Ønepw \¬tI-≠ tkh-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
hni-Z-ambn Icm-dn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. I¨kƒ´‚ v Iº\n hmßn
e`y-am-t°-≠p∂ b{¥ D]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw kvs]kn-
^n-t°-j\pw hneIfpw Icm-dn¬ D≠v "D]-tZ-iI - c
- psS tkh-\ß
- ƒ°m-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
bp≈ Icm¿' F∂¿Yw. CXns\ D]-tZ-i Icm¿ (consultancy con-
tract) F∂p hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv D]-Pm-]-I-cmWv. shdpw D]-tZ-i-
Øn\p th≠n-bmWv 24 tImSn-tbmfw cq] bp Un- F^v k¿-°m-cns‚
ImeØv Fkv -F≥ kn emh-en\v {]Xn-êw sImSp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-
®Xv F∂v tIcfw hniz- k n- ° Wat{X! F¥m- b mepw at\m- c a
Nm¿Øns°mSpØ "sNdnsbmcp I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿' F∂
{]tbmKw D]Pm]I¿ \nd™ a\tkmsS Gs‰SpØp. emhv-en≥ tcJ-
I-fn-eqsS F∂ kn B¿ \oe-I-WvTs‚ ]pkvX-I-ØnemWv (t]Pv
10) Cu {]tbmKw G‰hpw ]cn-lm-ky-ambn {]Xy£s∏´Xv. ]pkvX-
I-Ønse {]tbmKw Cß-s\-bmWv:
A∂p-≠m-°nb Icm-dns‚ t]cv KSEB bpw SNC emh-en-\pambp-
≠m-°nb I¨kƒ´≥kn tkh-\-ßƒ°p-≈ Icm¿ (Contract
for consultant's services between KSEB and SNC Lavalin Inc.)
F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
Consultant's services F∂v Cw•o-jv {]tbmKsØ "I¨kƒ´-
‚ns‚ tkh-\ßƒ' F∂-√, I¨kƒ-´≥-kn tkh-\-ßƒ F∂m-
Wv, \oe--I-WvT≥ X¿Ppa sNbvX-Xv! (sX‰mb aebmf X¿PpabpsS
{_mbv°‰n¬ bYm¿Y Cw•ojv {]tbmKhpw \oeIWvT≥ \¬InbXv
\∂m-bn. kz¥w Ipgn CXnepw \∂mbn Fßs\ tXm≠pw!)
"sNdn-sbmcp I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿' F∂ A]-lm-ky-amb
{]tbmKw AXn-s\-°ƒ A]-lm-ky-ambn ]n∂oSv at\m-ca Xncp-Øn.
"Im\-U-bn¬ \n∂v ]Ww Xń-b-Xmcv?' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ sNm∆mgvN
{]kn-≤o-I-cn® apJ-{]-kw-K-Ønse hym-Jym\w Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:
aq∂p \ne-b-ß-fn-sebpw P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ am‰n-ÿm-]n-°m≥ Xocp-
am-\-sa-Sp-ØXv Ign™ bp Un F^v k¿°m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶nepw A∂sØ [mc- W m- ] {Xw Ime- l - c - W - s ∏- ´ - X n- \ m¬
]pXnb Icm¿ H∏n- ´ Xpw \S- ∏ m- ° n- b Xpw F¬ Un- F^v
k¿°m¿ Xs∂ (2005 Pqsse 12).
tIm¨{K-kns\ klm-bn-°m≥ at\m-ca Cßs\ Atlm-cm{Xw
]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ho£Ww ¢®v ]nSn-°mØ-Xn¬ A¤pX-sa¥v!!
Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv sNbvXp Iqńb Imcyßƒ

emhven≥ hnhmZØns‚ G‰hpw a¿a{][m\amb {]iv\amWv
\mw N¿® sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. [mc-Wm-]{X k{º-Zm-bØ - neqsS
]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-cp≤m-cWw Xocp-am-\n-®Xv BcmWv
F∂-Xm-Wv emhven≥hnhm-Z-Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ hnjbw. bp
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Un F^ns‚ hmZw at\mca-sbs°m≠v FgpXn®XmtWm, at\mca-

bpsS hymJym\w bp Un- F^p-Im¿ G‰p]mSnbXmtWm F∂ X¿°-
Øn\v {]k‡nsbm-∂p-an√. tIhew I¨kƒ´≥kn-°p≈ Icm-dmWv
Xßƒ emhven-\p-ambn D≠m-°n-bsX∂pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\mWv
AXv km[-\-ßƒ hmßm-\p≈ Icm-dm°n am‰n-bsX∂pw bp Un
F^pIm¿ \mSmsI ]mSn \S∂p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv kn _n- sFbpw
At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. am[yaßfpw hnhmZKXnsb
\nb{¥n® D]Pm]Icpw Cu ]m´v G‰p]mSn. Icm--dn\v \m\m-Xcw
hntijWßƒ \¬In Ah¿ P\ßsf ]cn{àn∏n®p. Hdn-Pn-\¬-
Icm¿, I¨kƒ´≥knIcm¿, [mc-Wm-]-{Xw, kssπIcm¿, Ah-km\
Icm¿, A\p-_-‘-I-cm¿ Cßs\ ]et]cpIfpsS AIºSntbm-sS
hymJym\w \o≠t∏mƒ P\w A¥w-hnSpI kzm`mhnIw.
AXpsIm≠v emhv e n≥ Icmdns‚ \n¿WmbIL´ßfnse
Xocpam\ßƒ IrXyamb D≤cWnIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬
Hcn°¬°qSn Bh¿Øn°p∂Xv Aÿm\Ømhn√. 1995 BKÃv 10\v
H∏psh® [mcWm]{XØn¬ ]d™ c≠p Imcyßƒ.
* ""sI Fkv C _n \n¿Wbn°p∂ s{]mPIvSpIfpsS ]p\cp≤mc-
WØn\pth≠n ]T\ßfpw Unssk\pw kma{KnIƒ hmßp∂-
Xpw \n¿amWhpw amt\Pvsa‚pw kq∏¿hnj\pw AS°w samØw
s{]mPIvSv amt\Pvsa‚n\pth≠n sshZypXnt_m¿Upw emhven-
\pw tN¿∂v Hcp kwbp‡kwcw`w ÿm]n°m≥ B{Kln°p-
∂p.'' (BapJw) apgph≥ PesshZypX ]≤Xnbpw emhens\
Fw H bp dqń¬ G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂Xn\mbncp∂p [mcWm-
]{Xw.
* ""ASpØ c≠pamkØn\p≈n¬ Xncs™Sp°s∏´ t{]mPIvSp-
IfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\p th≠n hn`hkamlcWØn\pw
b{¥kma{KnIfpsS kssπbv°pw tkh\ßƒ°pwth≠n Hcp
hniZamb s{]mt∏mk¬ emhven≥ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\p ]cn{i-
an°pw. C Un kn, knU, emhven≥ Im∏n‰¬ XpSßnb ÿm]\-
ßfn¬\n∂v ]Ww e`yam°p∂Xn\pff coXnk{ºZm-bhpw
emhven≥ \¬tI≠ tkh\ßfpsS hym]vXnbpw Cu tcJbn-
ep≠mhpw'' - ˛ (t¢mkv 7). [mcWm]{X{]ImcwXs∂ b{¥km-
a{KnIƒ e`yamt°≠Xv emhven≥ BWv.
* 3-˛01˛1996\v Ab® IØn¬ Xßƒ Xs∂bmhWw It\Unb≥
b{¥ßfpsSbpw tkh\ßfpsSbpw kπbdpw FIvkvt]m¿´dpw
BsW∂v Dd∏p ]dbm≥ ]‰p∂ coXnbnemhWw Icm¿ F∂v
emhven≥ hy‡ambn Bhiys∏´p. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn-
emWv Im\Ubn¬\n∂v hmbv] e`yam°m≥ \S]SnsbSp°p-
∂Xv F∂pw Ah¿ hy‡am°n.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
* 24˛02˛1996 ¬ H∏psh® I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh\ßƒ°mbpff
Icmdn¬ {]tXyI A\p_‘ambn Icmdns‚ hym]vXn \n¿-hNn-
°pIbp≠mbn. AXp{]Imcw ""Icm¿ H∏pshbv°p∂ XobXn
apX¬ aq∂p h¿jØn\p≈n¬ ]≤Xn kab_‘nX-ambn ]q¿-
ØoIcn°p∂Xn\pth≠n emhen≥ Xmsg ]dbp∂ tkh\ßƒ
e`yam°pw: amt\Pv s a‚ n\p≈ kmt¶XnI tkh\ßƒ,
F©n\obdnwKv, b{¥kma{KnIƒ hmß¬, \n¿ΩmWØns‚
ta¬t\m´w.'' Bhiyamb Hmtcm b{¥kma{KnIfpsS hnebpw
Icmdn\v A\p_‘ambn \¬Inbncp∂p.
* I¨kƒ´‚p Icm¿ {]Imcap≈ hyhÿIfn¬ Fs¥¶nepw
X¿°ap≠mhpIbmsW¶n¬ ]mcokv tImSXnbn¬ B¿_nt{S-
j≥ \SØm≥ tIcfw kΩXn®p. B¿_nt{Sj≥ \S°p∂ thf-
bnepw ]≤Xn \n¿hlWØn\v XSkw krjvSn°cpXv F∂pw
hyhÿbp≠mbncp∂p. (t¢mkv 17).
emhven≥ Icm¿ Dd∏n®Xv Bcv F∂Xn¬ C\n kwibapt≠m?
t\cnbawKew Umans‚ \hoIcWØn\v Hcp kznkv Iº\nbpambn
[mcWm]{Xw am{Xta H∏psh®ncp∂pffq. CXv d±m°nbXns‚ tIkv
\mep h¿jw \o≠p. tIcfw tXm¬°pIbpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ
]ns∂ I¨kƒ´‚ v Icm¿ IqSn sh®p Ign™ ]n Fkv ]n Icmdn¬-
\n∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb\v Ducnt∏mIm≥ Ignbpambncpt∂m?
sS≥U¿ hnfn°msX Icmdn¬ H∏n´Xv Bcv?

sS≥U¿ hnfn-°msX Icm-dp-≠m°n F∂-XmWv ASpØ Bt£-
]w. sS≥U¿ hnfn°msX Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv [mcWm]{Xw
H∏n´Xpw ASnÿm\ Icm¿ Dd∏n®pw ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn emhven≥
Iº\n°v t\cn´v \¬InbXv bp Un F^v k¿°mcmWv. sS≥-U¿
hnfn°msX emhv e n\v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ ]n Fkv ]n Icm¿
\¬Inbnń√. am{Xa√, bp Un F^v H∏n´ IcmdpIƒ Aam¥w
IqSmsX apt∂m´psIm≠pt]mIWw F∂Xmbncp∂p A°mesØ
s]mXphnImcw. ImcWw, A{Xbv°v cq£ambncp∂p sshZypXn-
£maw.
bp Un F^v H∏n´ GsX¶nepw IcmdpIƒ AgnaXnbpsS kwib-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ sh®pXmakn∏n°m≥ ]mSns√∂v F¬ Un F^v
k¿°mcns\ D]tZ- i n°m≥ at\mca apJ{]kwKhpw FgpXn.
"Im¿ØntIbs‚ Icm¿ apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIq' F∂ apJ-{]-kw-
K-Øn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ at\mca Cßs\ D]tZin®p:
.........sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z\cwKØv kzIm-cy-ap-X¬apS°v Hgn-
hm°pI-bn√ F∂v CS-Xp-ap-∂Wnk¿°m¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
≠v. ]t£, ap≥k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬Inb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p

]n∂n¬ Agn-aXn \S-∂-Xmbn kqN\ e`n-®m¬ Icm¿ H∏p-h-
bv°n-s√-∂mWv ]pXnb k¿°m-cns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. Icm¿ kpXm-
cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Id‚ns‚ hne Aan-X-am-I-cp-Xv. ka-b-_-‘n-
X-ambn ]Wn Xo¿°m≥ kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°-Ww
F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-kw D≠m-In-√. ]t£,
[mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-ń´pw ]h¿ ]¿t®kv Icm¿ N¿® ]ptcm-K-an-
®n´pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v A\-°-ap-≠m-Im-ØXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-
sW∂v Bcm-tb-≠-Xp-≠v (1997 Pq¨ 17).
Cu ]{XamWv apIfn¬ hnhcn® {]Imcw sS≥Udn√msX Icmdn-
sem∏n´Xv {Iat°SmsW∂ hmZhpambn 2003 ¬ cwKØndßn-bXv.
Cu hmZw as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv kn_nsF.
I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm¿ kssπ Icm-dm°n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ am‰n.
AXp-hgn t\cn´v D¬∏m-Z-I-\-√mØ emhv-en≥ Iº-\nsb b{¥-km-a-
{Kn- I ƒ kssπ sNøp- ∂ - X n- \ p- ≈ GP≥kn- b m- ° n. emhv e n≥
Iº\nsbs°m≠v t•m_¬ sS≥U¿ hnfn∏n°Wambncp∂p.
CXn\p adp-]-Sn-Iƒ c≠m-Wv. Fw H bp dqńse \S-]Sn {Iaw
{]Imcw Im\-U-bmWv hmbv] e`y-am-t°-≠-Xv. B ]Ww D]-tbm-
Kn®v BtKmf sS≥U¿ hnfn®v a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v b{¥-ßƒ
hmßm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬∏cw auVy-apt≠m?
It\-Un-b≥ b{¥-ßƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\mWv Im\U k¿°m¿
hmbv] \¬Ip-∂Xp Xs∂. B hmbv] kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Icm-dp-
≠m-°n-bm¬ ]ns∂ Gdn-bm¬ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv It\-Un-b≥ Iº-
\n-sb-s°m≠v Im\-U-bn¬ sS≥U¿ hnfn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Pe-
ssh-ZypXn ]≤-Xn- b{¥ßƒ \n¿an-°p∂ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ ÿm]-
\-ßtf Hcp cmPy-Øp-≠m-Iq. Im\Ubn¬ am{Xap≈ sS≥Udm-
bncp∂mepw Hc-¥¿t±-iob sS≥U¿ hnfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kabw Xs∂
FSp°pw. tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ime-Xm-a-k-an-√msX
F{Xbpw thKw sshZypXn \ne-b-ßƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
e£yw. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv emh-ven≥ Iº\n hgn Pn Im¿Øn-
tI-bs‚ ImeØv H∏p-sh-®n-cp∂ I¨kƒ´‚ v Icmdn¬ 1995 ¬ \n›-
bn-®n-cp∂ hnebv°v 2000 ¬ b{¥-ßƒ kssπ sNøp-∂-Xn\v emh-
ens\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. \mj-W¬ sslt{Um ]h¿ tIm¿∏-td-
j-s\-s°m≠v Cu hne-Iƒ A¥¿t±-iob hne\ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v
\ymb-am-sW-∂p-≈ dnt∏m¿´pw sI F-kv- C- _n°v e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
c≠m-asØ adp-]Sn CØ-c-Øn¬ A\p-_‘ Icm-dn-eqsS D]-
I-c-W-ßƒ kssπ sNøp-∂-Xn\v emh-vens\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv
BZy-am-bn-´√
- . Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿h-lW - Ø
- n¬
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
bp Un- F^v kzoI-cn® coXn CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Iogvh-g°w
]n¥p-S-cpI am{X-amWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ sNbvX-Xv.
bp Un- F-^ns‚ Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-bpsS amXrI

Ip‰ymSn FIvkv‰≥j\pw ]n Fkv ]n \ho-I-cW ]≤-Xnbpw
Htc A®n¬ hm¿sØ-SpØhbm-Wv. c≠pw emh-ven\pambn kl-I-cn-
®p-≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ. c≠nepw hmbv] Inń-bXv Im\-U-bn¬\n∂v.
c≠nepw D]-I-c-W-ßƒ hmßn-bXv BtKmf sS≥U-dn-√msX Fw H
bp coXn-bn-eq-sS. c≠nepw {Km‚ v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip‰ymSn ]≤Xn kn
hn ]fl-cm-P≥ XpSßn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]mbn ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ ]q¿Ønbm°n. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Im¿Øn-tI-
b≥ XpSßn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mbn IS-hq¿
inh-Zm-k≥ ]q¿Ønbm°n. c≠p ]≤-Xn-bnepw kn F Pn Nne hna¿i-
\-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p. F∂m¬ Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ hna¿i-\-
ßƒ s]mXp-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ H∂S¶w sk≥k¿jn-∏n\v hnt[-b-am-
°n. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ hna¿i-\-ßƒ hnhm-Zhpw
BtLm-j-hp-am°n am‰n.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°mƒ F{Xtbm cq£-
amb hna¿i\-amWv kn F Pn Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥j-s\-°p-dn®v \¬In-
bn´p-≈-Xv. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ apS-°nb 374 tImSn
cq]-bv°v B\p-]m-Xn-Ia- mb t\´w D≠m-bn-ń√ F∂v kn F- P- n dnt∏m¿´v
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥js‚ Imcy-Øn¬ apS-°nb
201 tImSn cq]bpw ]mgm-bn-t∏mbn F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]pXnb P\-
td-‰¿ ÿm]n-®n´pw Hcp bqWn‰v sshZyp-Xn-t]mepw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-™n-ń-√. ImcWw AXn-\p≈ sh≈w Ip‰ymSn Uman¬ D≠m-bn-
cp-∂n-√. ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p∂ thf-bn¬Xs∂ Cu hnhcw A[n-Ir-
X¿°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂-XmWv hnkva-b-I-c-amb as‰mcp Imcyw.
bp Un F^v a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ kn hn -]-fl-cm-P-s‚ ImeØmWv
Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-bpsS [mc-Wm-]-{Xhpw AXn-\p-tijw ASn-ÿm\
(I¨kƒ´‚ v) Icmdpw H∏p-sh-®-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw At±-l-Øns‚
a{¥n-ÿm\w sXdn-®p. ]n∂o-Sp- a{¥n-bmb Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b-s‚
ImeØmWv Ch-bpsS XpS¿®bmb A\p-_-‘-°-cm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®Xv.
Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-°p≈ A\p_‘-°-cmdpw ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn-
IfpsS ASnÿm\ Icmdpw emhen-\p-ambn H∏p-sh-®-Xv Htc Znhk-
amWv (1996 s^{_phcn 24). AXp-sIm≠v Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b\v Ip‰ymSn
]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-Isf°p-dn®pw IrXy-amb [mc-
W-bp-≠mbncp∂p. 2005 Pqembv amk-Øn¬ DΩ≥Nm≠n k¿°m-cn-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
s\-Xnsc tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Ahn-izmk {]ta-

b-Øn-t∑-ep-≈ N¿®-bv°nsS Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b-t\mSv Cu {KŸ-Im-
c≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p:
tNmZyw efn-X-am-Wv. a{¥n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn°v
kssπ Hm¿U¿ Icm-dn-\p-]-Icw Atß°v t•m_¬ sS≠¿
hnfn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m? {io. kn hn -]-fl-cm-P≥ H∏n´
[mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn-s‚bpw I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm-dn-s‚bpw ]›m-
Ø-e-Øn¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cpt∂m Asß-SpØ Xocp-am\w?
Ht´sd Dcp- ≠ p- I - f n- s ®- ¶ nepw _‘- s ∏´ Imcy- ß ƒ hfsc
apt∂m´p- \o-ßn-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw Icm-dp-Iƒ Hcp ]mt°-Pm-sW∂pw
Im\-U-bn¬\n∂v hmbv] Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXn\ptijw t•m_¬ sS≠¿
hnfn-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂pw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ \nbak`bn¬ kΩ-
Xn®p.
Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv H∏psh® [mc-Wm-]-{Xhpw I¨-
kƒ´‚ v Icmdpw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂Xn\ptijw hmbv] Xcs∏Sp-
Øp-∂Xv AS°ap≈ N¿®Iƒ Gsd apt∂m´p t]mbncp∂p. Cu
]cnX:ÿnXnbn¬ Ip‰ymSn ]≤Xnbn¬ Icm¿ d±m°n t•m_¬ sS≥-
U¿ hnfn°m≥ Pn Im¿ØntIb\v XSkambncp∂ AtX kml-
Ncyßƒ ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw A`napJoIcn®ncp∂p. Icm¿ d±m-
°p∂]£w ASnÿm\ Icmdns‚ 17˛mw \n_‘\ {]Imcw ]mco-
kn¬ B¿_nt{Sj≥ \S]SnIƒ t\cntS≠nhcpambncp∂p F∂-
Xns\m∏w \jvS]cnlmchpw emhven\v sImSpt°≠nhcpam-bncp∂p.
am{Xa√, CXv ]≤Xn \SØn∏ns\ tZmjIcambn _m[n°pIbpw
sI Fkv C _nbpsS {][m\s∏´ aq∂v PesshZypXnIfpsS {]h¿-
Ø\w AhXmfØnemhpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.
t\cn-b-aw-Kew ]h¿ t{]mP-IvSns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ F _n- _n Iº-
\nbpambn bp Un F^v k¿°mcp≠m°nb [mc-Wm-]{Xw d±m°nb-
t∏mgp≠mb A\p`hw ad∂pIqSm. F _n _n \meph¿jw tIkp
\SØn. bp- Un F^ns‚ ImeØv tIcf k¿°m¿ tIkv tXm¬°p-
Ibpw Ah¿°p Xs∂ Icm¿ sImSpt°≠ ÿnXnbpap≠mbn. Dd∏n-
°-s∏´ Icm-dpIƒ ewLn°pItbm d±m°pItbm sNøp∂Xp-aqew
]≤Xn \n¿hlWØn\v \nba]camb XS ßƒ krjvSn°-s∏Sp-
sa∂Xv AhnX¿°nXamWv.
Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip‰ymSn sIm≈

]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-sbbpw Ip‰ymSn FIvsÃ≥j≥ ]≤Xn-sbbpw
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
XmcXays∏SpØnbm¬ km[\kma{KnIfpsS hnebpsSbpw \n¿am-
Ws®ehns‚bpw ImcyØn¬ am{Xa√, I¨kƒ´≥kn ôkv ,
FIvkvt]mj¿ ôkv, ]eni\nc°v F∂nhbnse√mw Ip‰ymSn-bn-em-
Wv XmcXtayt\ \nc°v IqSpX¬ F∂v Xmsg ]ńIbn¬ \¬In-
bncn-°p∂ IW°pIƒ sXfnbn°p∂p≠v. Chbpw km[\km-a{Kn-
I--fpsS hneIfnepw \n¿amWs®ehnep≈ A¥chpw aqeamWv ]n
Fkv ]n ]≤Xnbn¬ saKmhm´v H∂n\v 3.23 tImSn cq] sNehv hcp-
tºmƒ Ip‰ymSn FIvsÃ≥j\nse sNehv 4.83 tImSn cq]bm-bncn--
°p∂Xv. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnIfnse A[nIs®ehns\°pdn®v hmNm-
ecmIp∂h¿ Ip‰ymSn FIvsÃ≥js\°pdn®v \n»_vZ-cmIp-∂Xv
hntcm[m`mkamWv.
]ńI 1
Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥j≥, ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnIfpsS XmcXayw
C\w ]n Fkv ]n Ip‰ymSn
FIvÃ≥j≥
ÿm]nXtijn 115 saKm-hm´v 50 saKm-hm´v
aXn∏v sNehv 243.98 tImSn cq] 58 tImSn cq]
bYm¿Y sNehv 372.40 tImSn cq] 241.65 tImSn cq]
saKm-hm´v 1\v sNehv 3.23 tImSn cq] 4.83 tImSn cq]
]eni \nc°v 6.8 iX-am\w 7.01 iX-am\w
IΩn-‰vsa‚ v Nm¿Pv 0.375 iX-am\w 0.375 iX-am\w
FIvkvt]m-j¿ ôkv 4.76 iX-am\w 6.26 iX-am\w
I¨k¬´≥kn ôkv 0.073 iX-am\w 0.242 iX-am\w
Ip‰ymSn ]≤- X n- s b- ° p- d n®v Hcp- hn- h m- Z - h pap- ≠ m- b n- ´ n- s √∂p
am{Xa√, AtX°pdn®p≈ kn F Pn dnt∏m¿´v \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ sh®-
t∏mgp≠mb {]XnIcWwt]mepw t]cn\pam{Xambncp∂p. Ip‰ymSn,
]n Fkv ]n ]≤- X n- I tfmSp≈ am[ya kao]\Øn\v G‰hpw
DNnXamb XmcXay-amWv \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ c≠p dnt∏m¿´p-Isfbpw
kw_-‘n®v 2006 s^{_p--hcn 21 \v \S∂ N¿®bpsS dnt∏m¿ńMv.
Fw Fw lk-\mWv ]n Fkv ]n kw_-‘n® {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-
Xv. tUm. tXmakv sFkIv Ip‰ymSn kw_-‘n-®pw. c≠p {]ta-b-ß-
sfbpw Ipdn®v, Htc Znhkambn-cp∂p N¿®. emhv-en≥, Ip‰ymSn hnj-
b-ß-fn¬ \S∂ \nb-a-k-`m N¿®-Iƒ s]mXp-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ
Fßs\ dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp-sh∂v ]cn-tim-[n°mw.
emh-ven≥ hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n® Fw Fw lks‚ {]kwKw \mep-
tImfw Xe-s°-ńs‚ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS at\m-ca {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
AXn\p≈n¬ H‰- h m- N - I - Ø n- s em- X pßn tXmakv sFk- ° ns‚

{]kwKw.
amXr-`q-an-bn¬ "emhv-en≥: \\™ ]S°w IØn-bn√' F∂ Xe-
s°-ń¬ "k`m-Xew' tImf-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hmIy-
ßfn- s em- X p- ß n. ""Ip‰ymSn FIv s Ã≥j≥ ]≤- X n- s b- ∏ ‰n N¿®
XpSßnsh®Xv tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFk-°m-Wv. tUmIvS¿°v ]d-
bm-s\m-Øn-cn-bp-≠v, ]t£, ]d™p]d™p hcp-tºmƒ ]c∂p t]mIp-
∂p. F¥p sNømw. AXp- s Im≠p Xs∂ Cu tIknse No^v
hnkvXmcw th≠ coXn-bn-em-bn-√.''
F√m ]{X-ßfpw GXm≠v CtX kao-]-\-amWv ]n¥p-S¿∂-Xv.
c≠p kn F Pn dnt∏m¿´p-Isf Bkv]-Z-am°n `c-W-]-£Øp \n∂pw
{]Xn-]-£Øp\n∂pw Hmtcm t\Xm-°ƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]ta-b-ßsf
]{X-ßƒ c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ kao-]n®p. Fw Fw lk≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n®
{]ta-b-Øn\v h≥{]m-[m\yw e`n-®-t∏mƒ tXmakv sFk°v Ah-X-
cn-∏n® {]tabw Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏´p. tZim-`n-am\n HgnsI Hcp- ]-{X-
Ønepw tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ {]tabw Xe-s°´p ]nSn®p]‰n-bn-√.
F∂m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ H∂mw {]Xn-bm-°-W-sa∂ lks‚
Bhiyw F√m ]{X-ßfpw BtLm-jn-®p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
11
tIm¨{K-kn\pw at\m-ca - bv°pw
C _mem-\µ
- ≥ F∂p-ap-X¬
{]nb-¶c- \
- mbn?
Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn sXmÆq‰n Bdn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-
tedn GXm\pw amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Ønse sshZypXn {]Xn-
k-‘nbpsS Imc-W-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n®v dnt∏m¿´vsNøp-
∂-Xn\v C sI \mb\m¿ k¿°m¿ Hcp kan-Xnsb \ntbmKn®p.
sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A\n-tj-[y t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂
C _mem\µs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t{SUvbq-Wn-b≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-w
hym]mcn˛hyhkmbn {]Xn\n[nIfpw sI Fkv C _n DtZym-Kÿcpw
ASßp∂Xmbncp∂p kanXn. 1997 s^{_phcn 2\v _mem-\µ≥
IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®p. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnIsf kw_-‘n°p∂
dnt∏m¿ńse ]cma¿iw P\td‰dpIfpw b{¥kma- { KnIfpw
]q¿Wambn am‰msX Bhiyamb A‰Ip‰∏WnIfpw AXymh-iy-
amb am‰ßfpw hcpØnbm¬ aXnsb∂mbncp∂p.
C _mem\-µ-s\-Xnsc at\m-ca
"_mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n ip]m¿i ]≤Xn- I fpsS tijnsb
_m[n°pw' F∂ Xes°ń¬ at\mca dnt∏m¿-ńs\ hniIe\w
sNbvXv Cßs\ FgpXn (1997 s^{_phcn 8):
]≈n-hm-k¬ sN¶pfw ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]gb P\-td-‰-
dp-Ifpw a‰p b{¥-ßfpw ]q¿W-ambn am‰m-\p-≈ [mc-W-bvs°-
Xnsc C _mem-\-µ≥ Fw ]n A[y-£-\mb kanXn \¬Inb
ip]m¿i Cu ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-ti-jnsb _m[n-°pw....
Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬ ]≈n-hm-k-enepw sN¶p-fØpw ]gb
b{¥-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambn am‰n ÿm]n-®n-s√-¶n¬ c≠p ]≤-Xn-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Ifpw tcmK-_m-[n-X-ambn XpS-cp-Itb D≈q. Ime-l-c-W-s∏´

P\-td-‰-dp-I-fp-sSbpw S¿ss_-\p-I-fp-sSbpw GXm\pw `mK-ßƒ
am‰n-bXp sIm≠v ]q¿W-amb D¬∏m-Z-\-tijn ssIh-cn-°m-
\m-hn-√. CS-bv°n-sS-bp-≠m-Ip∂ kvXw`\w Bh¿Øn-°m-\p-
≈ km[yX \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
k¿°mcpw t_m¿Upw tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb [mcW sshZyp-Xn-hn-
I-k\ ]T-\-k-anXn X≈n-°-f-™Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv F∂p
hy‡-a-√. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ B[p-\n-I-h-¬°-cn-°m-\p-≈ ]Ww Im\-
U-bpsS klm-b-]-≤Xn {]Im-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬ {]tXy-In-®pw.
t_m¿Unse kn sF- Snbp tem_n-bpsS kΩ¿Z-amWv Imc-W-
sa∂p Nne tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-≠v.
kanXn k¿°m-cn\p \¬Inb dnt∏m¿ń¬ kan-Xn-bw-K-ßƒ
apt∂m-´p-sh® ]e \n¿tZi-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-an-√. ]≈n-
hm-k¬, sN¶pfw ]≤-Xn-I-fnse ]gb b{¥-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambn
am‰n -ÿm-]n-°m-\p-≈ {iaw XS-bp-∂Xv Chn-Sßfnse D¬∏m-
Z-\sØ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-sa∂v kan-Xn-bw-K-amb F
F≥ cmP≥ saº¿ sk{I- ´ dn hn kpIp- a m- c ≥ \mb¿°p
\¬Inb IØn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p≠v.
Npcp°-Øn¬ C _mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńse ]n Fkv ]n
]≤-XnIsf kw_‘n°p∂ ]cma¿iw kzoI-cn°p∂Xv sshZyp-
tXm¬∏m-Z\sØ tZmjIcambn _m[n°psa-∂psa∂mbncp∂p A∂v
at\mca-bpsS "Xncn®dnhv'.
1997 Pqsse 21 apX¬ 26 hsc at\m-c-a-bn¬ "Ccp-ń-ep-d-ßp∂
sshZypXn t_m¿Uv' F∂ ]c-ºc h∂p. Cu ]c-º-c-bpsS Ah-
km\w, C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. C.
_mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿-´v kn ]n sF FΩnse {Kq∏nkØns‚
`mKamsW∂mWv at\mca hcpØnØo¿ØXv. "_mem-\-µ≥ IΩn-
‰nbpw {Kq∏p--I-fnbpw' F∂ teJ-\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ (1997 Pqembv 26):
sN¶pfw, ]≈n-hm-k¬ ]≤-Xn-If - psS P\-td-‰¿ am‰n ÿm]n°m-
-\p-≈ \o°-Øn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-d-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p _mem-\-µ≥
IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-I-fn¬ H∂v. CXv a\-x]q¿h-amWv tN¿Ø-
sX∂v Bt£-]-ap-≠v. Cu P\-td-‰-dp-I-fpsS kvs]b¿ ]m¿Svkv
am‰n-bm¬ aXn-sb∂ ip]m¿i, a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw t_m¿-
Unse D∂-X-∑m¿°pw FXn-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p. P\-td-‰¿ am‰n ÿm-
]n-°p-∂-Xn\v a{¥nbpw Iqćpw hntZ-iØp t]mbn [mc-W-bp-
≠m°n aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-Xns‚ ]n∂m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu sIm´v.
at\mca ae°wadn®n¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ImelcWs∏´
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
P\td‰dpIfpsSbpw S¿ss_\pIfpsSbpw GXm\pw `mKßƒ am‰n-
bXpsIm≠v ]q¿Wamb D¬∏mZ\£aX ssIhcn°m\mhn√ F∂
XßfpsS ap≥\ne]mSv amdp∂Xn\p ]n∂n¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
F∂ GI e£yw am{XamWv at\mcabv°p≠mbncp∂Xv. ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b-s\-Xn-cmb s]mXpt_m[w Ir{Xnaambn kr„n-°pI F∂
cmjv { Sobe£y- t ØmsS at\mca \S- Ø nb hf- s ®m- S n- ° - e ns‚
as‰mcpZmlcWamWv C _mem\µ≥ dnt∏m¿´p kw_‘n® Ah-
cpsS ae°wadn®n¬.
b{¥ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw am‰tWm `mKn-I-ambn am‰tWm F∂Xv
XnI®pw kmt¶-XnI {]iv\-am-Wv. hnZ-Kv[¿°n-S-bn¬t∏mepw \ymb-
amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ CXp kw_-‘n®v hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-{]m-b-
ß-fp-≠v. Cu `n∂m`n{]mbßsf XßfpsS cmjv{Sob ]£]mXn-Xz-
Øn\v A\pkcn®v at\mca Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-I-bmWv. bYm¿Y-
Øn¬ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn \hoIcWØns‚ ASnÿm\ Icm¿
H∏n´v Gsd Ign™mWv C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰nsb-t∏mepw \nban°p-
∂Xv. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnIfpsS kºq¿Wamb \hoIcWw Xocp-
am\n-® kabw AXns‚ km[pXsb kw_‘n®v at\mcabv°v kwi-
bap≠m-bn-cp∂n√. am{Xa√, C _mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńse
]cma¿-ißƒ kzoIcn®m¬ CSbv°nsSbp≠mIp∂ kvXw`\w Bh¿-
Øn-°m-\p≈ km[yX \ne\n¬°psa∂mWv at\mca \nco£n®Xv.
C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńse ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnIsf°p-
dn®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ kzoIcn-°p∂Xv KpWIcas√-∂p Xs∂bmbn-
cp∂p 1997 ¬ at\m-cabpsS \ne]mSv.
Icm-dp-Isf d±m-°p∂ _mem-\-µ≥ dnt∏m¿´v!

]n Fkv ]n Icmdns‚ DØchmZnXzØn¬\n∂v Im¿ØntI-
bs\ c£n°m\p≈ AS-hns‚ `mK-ambncp∂p C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩ-
‰n dnt∏m¿ń-s\-°p-dn®v Db¿Øn-hn´ hnhm-Zw. kanXnbpsS ip]m¿i
X≈n-°-f™v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ emhven\v Icm¿ sImSp-sØ∂v
hcpØnØo¿°m\mWv D]Pm]I¿ {ian®Xv. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ kºq¿W-ambn \ho-I-cn-°p∂-Xn\v ]Icw 100 tImSn cq]-bpsS
A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw AXv s`¬ ap-Jm-
¥ncw sNø-W-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v \n¿tZin®ncp∂psh∂ ]®°≈w
CXn\pth≠n ]d™p]cØn.
tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhv Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ amXr-`qan Zn\-
]-{X-Øn¬ -]-d-bp-∂p(2009 s^{_phcn 2)-:
]∂n-bm¿, sN¶p-fw, ]≈n-hm-k¬ ]≤-Xn-bpsS \ho-I-c-Ww-X-
s∂ _mem-\-µ≥ IΩ‰n \ncm-I-cn® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Fw H
bp dq´mWv Rßƒ kzoI-cn-®-sX-∂ -hmZw \nc¿Y-Iw- X-s∂.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
No^v F≥Pn-\o-b¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS dnt∏m¿-ńs‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-h∂ \S-]Sn _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS
ip]m¿i t_m¿Uv AwKo-I-cn®v k¿°m-cn\v \¬In-b-tXmsS
Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu dnt∏m¿ńt∑¬ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\p]Icw ]gb hmZw Bh¿Øn®v D∂-bn-°pI am{X-amWv
k¿°m¿ sNbvX-Xv.
C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n t_m¿Uv
AwKo-I-cn®v k¿°m-cn\v \¬In-b-tXmsS Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ sNbvX
Imcy-ß-sf√mw Akm-[p-hm-bn-t]m-epw. -_m-em-\-µ≥ IΩn-‰n dnt∏m¿-
ń\phncp-≤-ambn ]ns∂bpw ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn apt∂m-´p-
t]m-b-Xn\v DØ-c-hmZn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ am{X-amsW∂v hmZn®v
Im¿Øn-tI-bs\ KqVm-tem-N\tIkn¬\n∂v Hgnhm°m\p≈ ]cnlmky-
amb {iaamWv Xncph©q¿ cm[mIrjvW≥ amXr`qan hgn \SØn-bXv.
C _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-XnIsf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-
\p≈ IΩn-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. s]mXp-hn¬ tIc-f-Ønse sshZypXn taJ-
e-sb-°p-dn-®v ]Tn°m\p≈ IΩn‰nbmbncp∂p. IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v \¬In-
bXv Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-IrjvW≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse t_m¿Un-\√;
sshZypXn a{¥n ]nW-dm-bn hnP-b-\m-Wv. C. _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n
dnt∏m¿´v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ A\p_‘Icm¿ H∏nSp∂Xn\v 10 Znh-
kw apºv am{X-am-Wv. B dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Itbm Fs¥-¶nepw
Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu dnt∏m¿´v
X≈p-Itbm sIm≈p-Itbm sNøp∂ {]iv\w B kµ¿`-Øn¬ DZn-
®n-cp-∂n-√. t_m¿tUm k¿°mtcm Cu dnt∏m¿´v AtX-]Sn AwKo-I-
cn-®n-´p-an-√. adn®v CXnse \m\m-hn-[ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw
kml-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-bp-amWv
sNbvX-Xv. GXm-bmepw am[y-a-ß-fneqsS {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse
s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-amb s`√n-s\-s°m≠v \ho-I-cWw \S-Ø-
W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂n√ IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i. adn®v Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
BZyw Bhn-jvI-cn® BƒtÃmw, ln‰m®n XpS-ßnb hntZ-i-°-º-\n-
I-fn¬\n∂v \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kam-{Kn-Iƒ t\cn-´p-hm-ß-W-sa-∂m-
bn-cp-∂p \n¿tZiw. am{X-a-√, sshZypXn D¬∏mZ\ta-J-e-bn¬ hen-
b-tXm-Xn¬ \nt£]w kam-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n kzIm-cy-]-¶m-fn-
Ø-- t ØmsS Hcp kwbp‡kwcw`w Bcw- ` n- ° - W - s a∂pw IΩn‰n
ip]m¿i sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Gsd \b]camb \n¿tZißƒ Dƒs°m-
≈p-∂ Cu dnt∏m¿´v hniIe\w sNøp∂Xn\v Npcpßnb Znhkßƒ
aXn-bmIn-s√∂dn-bm≥ kmam-\y-_p≤n aXn.
F√m-‰n-ep-ap-]cn bp Un -F^v `c-W-Im-eØv Cu ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ [mc-Wm-]-{Xhpw ASn-ÿm\ Icmdpw H∏p-
sh-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Hcp L´w at‰-Xns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wv. Pn -Im¿Øn-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tI-bs‚ ImeØv Bcw`n®Xv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pI am{X-amWv ]nW-
dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImeØv \S∂Xv. km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ hmßm≥ t•m-
_¬ sS≠¿ hnfn-°m≥ B L´Øn¬ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Im\U-
bn¬\n∂v hmbv] e`yam°pIbpw AXp]tbmKn®v Im\U-bn¬
\n∂p Xs∂ b{¥kma{KnIƒ hmßpIbpw sNøm\p≈ Icmdp-Iƒ
Hcp ]mt°-Pns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Im\-U-bn¬\n∂p≈ hmbv]sIm≠v a‰p-
cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n∂v km[-\-ßƒ hmßm≥ bp Un F^ns‚ ImeØv
Dd∏n® Icmdns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Ign-bn-√. It\-Un-b≥ hmbv]
ths≠-∂p-sh®v ]pXnb hmbv] Is≠-Øm\pw Ignbpambncp∂n√.
AXoh KpcpXcamb kmºØnI {]Xnk‘nbpw sshZypX {]Xnk-
‘nbpw A`napJoIcn°p∂ sI Fkv C _n°v Hcp ]mt°Pns‚
ASnÿm\Øne√msX Xpd∂ hn]Wnbn¬\n∂v hmbv] e`yam-Ip∂
]cnXxÿnXnbmbncp∂n√ A∂v. A°mesØ sI Fkv C _n-bpsS
AXnZb\obamb kmºØnI{]Xnk‘n _mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n
dnt∏m¿- ´ n¬Øs∂ ]cma¿in°s∏ń´p≠v . kzImcy ]¶mfn- Ø -
tØmsS sshZypXn D¬∏mZ\w Gs‰Sp°m≥ IΩn‰n ka¿∏n®
\n¿tZi-Øn¬-t∏mepw ASßnbn´p≈ Dt±iyw sI Fkv C _nbpsS
kmºØnI {]Xnk‘n adn-I-S-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Zp¿_eamb
ImcWßƒ \ncØn It\Unb≥ hmbv] \nckn°p∂Xv ]≤Xn
\n¿hlWsØ XSks∏SpØp∂Xpw sI Fkv C _nbpsS {]Xn-
k‘n aq¿—n∏n-°p∂-Xpambncn°psa∂v {]tXyIw ]dtb≠Xn√.
DØa hnizmk-tØmsS Hcp `cWm[nImcn ssIs°m≈p∂ CØcw
Xocpam\ßƒ AgnaXnbmsW∂v hymJym\n°m\mhn√.
emhven≥ Icmdns\°pdn®v C _mem\µ≥ Xs‚ A`n{]mbw hy‡-
ambn tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. At±lw acWs∏Sp∂Xn\v GXm≠v Hcp-
h¿jw apºv ssIcfn Sn hn °v \¬Inb A`napJØn¬ Cßs\ ]d™p:
GXp IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pw X≈mt\m sIm≈mt\m D≈ Ah-
Imiw Khs◊‚n\p≠v. Ct∏mgsØ bYm¿Y\ne hnPb≥
hnhcn-®n´p≠v. ]gb Khs◊‚ns‚ Icmdn¬\n∂v Ducnt∏m-
cm≥ Ignbpam-bncp∂n√. \nba]camb _m[yX sh®pw ASn-
b-¥-cambn sshZypXn D≠m-t°≠ Bhiyw sh®pamWv F¬
Un F^v Kh-s◊‚ v {ian®Xv. Ahcp≠m°nb Icm¿ \S∏m-
°m-Xncp∂m¬ \nba-\S]SnIƒ°v km[yXbps≠∂mbncp∂p
\nbtam]tZiw. Cu kml-NcyØn¬ hyhÿIfn¬ NneXv
]cnjvIcn®v ]≤Xn \S∏m°m-\mWv F¬ Un F^v Khs◊‚ v
{ian®Xv. CXp kw_‘n®v Bt£]-ßƒ ]dbp-∂Xv \ym-
ba√. CXv F¬ Un F^v Khs◊‚ns‚ Ip‰am-sW∂v hymJym-
\n°p∂Xv kz¥w DØchmZnXzØn¬\n∂v Hgn™p amdm-\p≈
bp Un F^v {iaamWv . ImcWan√mØ Btcm]Ww
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
D∂bn°pIbmWv. CXv ]pIad krjvSn°m\p≈ {iaamWv.
-Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ XpS-ßn-sh® {Inan-\¬ KqVm-temN\ I≠p-
]n-Sn®p X≈n-∏-d-™n√ F∂XmtWm ]n-W-dmbnhnP-bs‚ ta¬
Btcm-]n°p∂ Ip‰w? F¶n¬ Fßs\ At±-lsØ H‰-Xn-cn®v {]Xn-
bm-°m-\mIpw? CXn-\p≈ kq{X∏Wnbmbncp∂p C _mem-\-µ≥
dnt∏m¿-ńs\ D]tbmKn®v \SØnb D]Pm]ßƒ. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-
XnIƒ em-hvens\ G¬∏n°p∂Xv ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ a{¥nbm-
Ip∂Xn\v F-{Xtbm apºmsW∂v Icm¿ kw_‘n® tcJIƒ XpS-
°w apX¬ ([mc-Wm]{Xw) ]cntim[n°p∂ GsXmcp km[mcW-
°mc\pw t_m-[y-s∏Spw. At∏mƒ CXn¬ GsX¶nepw XcØnep≈
KqVm-tem-N\-tbm AgnaXntbm Ip‰IrXyßtfm Hfn™pInS∏p-
s≠¶n¬ AXn-s‚ Xp-S°w ]nWdmbn hnPb\pta¬ Btcm]n°m≥
Ign-bp-Ibn√. ]t£, kn _n sF ap≥\n›b{]Imcw tIm¨{K-
kns‚ cmjv{Sob e-£yw \ndth‰p∂-Xn\v ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ am{X-
ambn {]Xn-tN¿-°m≥ \S-Ønb KqVmtemN\bv°p≈ Bbp[am-
bmWv C _mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńs\ D]tbmKs∏SpØnbXv.
Xncph©q¿ cm[mIr-jvW-s‚ teJ\w km[qIcn°p∂Xv CXmWv.
CXn\v kn _n sF ]dbp∂ `mjyw Gsd hnNn{XamWv. kºq¿-W
\hoIcWØn\v ]Icw A‰Ip‰ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ Ipd-™ XpI-bv°v
\SØnbm¬ aXnsb∂ \nco£Ww kzoIcn-®ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ t_m¿-
Un\v \jvSw hcns√∂v Ahcpw hymJym\n°p∂p. kºq¿-W \hoI-
cWw Hgnhm°n A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ am{Xw sNøp∂Xv ]≤Xn-IfpsS
D¬∏mZ\£aXsb tZmjIcambn _m[n°pw. 1997se s]mXp-
\ne]mSv ]n¬°meØv Ańadn°s∏´v A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ am{Xta
Bhiyap≈qsh∂v kn _n sFbpw tIm¨{Kkpw am[ya-ßfpw
\n mch¬°cn®Xv F{X hnZ-Kv[-am-bn-´mWv! Cßs\bmWv Im¿Øn-
tIbs\ kwc£n®v ]nWdmbn hnPbs\am{Xw {]Xnbm-°nbXv. C
_mem\µ≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ńse tIhew Nne ]cma¿i-ßƒ D]tbm-
Ks∏SpØn bp Un F^v ImeØv Dd∏n® IcmdpIsf√mw \n¿hocy-
am°m≥ k¿°mcn\v \nba]cambn Ignbpambncp∂ns√∂v kn _n
sF I≠tXbn√! Im¿ØntIbs\ kwc£n°Wsa∂ tIm¨{K-
kns‚ cmjv{Sobmhiyw kn _n sF Cu hgnbneqsS \ndth‰n.
s`√ns‚ Hm^¿
\qdp-tImSn cq]bv°v ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcW{]h¿Ø\w Gs‰-
Sp-°m≥ s`¬ Xbm-dm-bn-cp∂psh∂ s]cpw\pWbpw {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-
´p. \hoIcWw Gs‰Sp°Wsa∂ Bhiyw s`√n\p ap∂n-se-Øp-
Itbm s`¬ AXn¬ ]T\w \S-Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. Cß-s\-sbmcp
\n¿tZiw t_m¿-Unt\m k¿°m-cnt\m s`¬ ka¿∏n-®n-´pan√.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
1996-˛2001 a{¥n-k`m Imew tkhv kn ]n Fw t^md-Øns‚
Imew IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. emhven≥ hnhmZØns‚ D¬∏mZ\Øn¬ tkhv
kn ]n Fw t^md°m¿°v henb ]¶p-≠v. Cu a{¥n-k`m ImeØv
sI F-kv -sF -Un kn sNb¿am\pw hyh-kmb a{¥n kpioem tKm]m-
es‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-hp-am-bn-cp∂ sI hnP-b-N-{µs\ 1998 ¬ ]m¿ń-bn¬
\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n. kn sF- Sn bp t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ hn _n sNdn-
bms\ 1999 ¬ ]m¿ń-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n. sNdn-bm\pw hnP-b-N-
{µ\pw Hc®pX≠m-bmWv ]n∂oSv {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. s`√ns‚ Hm^dns\-
°pdn®v at\mca- b n- e mWv BZy]cma¿iap≠mbsX¶nepw 2005
Pqembn¬ ]mkvsse≥ _nkn-\kv amK-kn-\n¬ h∂ "ae-_m¿ Im≥-
k¿ sk-‚¿ Hm¿ InIv-_m°v?' F∂ hnP-b-N-{µs‚ teJ-\amWv
CtX-°pdn®p≈ BZysØ "B[nImcnI' {]kvXmh\.
\mb-\m¿ k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v ]n∂mse ]n Fkv
]n Icm¿ apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ k¿°m-¿ {ian-°p-tºmƒ Xm\pw
kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m¿Unse Du¿P-Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ AwK-amb
Fw sI kmw_-aq¿Øn-bp-ambn tN¿∂v s`√p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sh∂v
hnP--bN -- -{µ≥ Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ AhImis∏Sp∂p. Hm¿abn¬ \ns∂m-
cp XpIbpw teJ\Øn¬ D≤cn°p∂p≠v. s`√ns‚ Hm^¿ kw_-
‘n®v Hcp tcJbpans√∂v A¿Yw. s`¬ \qdp-tImSn cq]bv°v ]n
Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m°m≥ Xbm-dm-bn-cp∂p F∂ hmZØns‚
Htcsbmcp sXfnhv hnP-b-N-{µs‚ Cu Ipdn-∏m-Wv. CXmWv hnhm-Z-
Øns‚ a¿a _nµp-hmbn ]n∂oSv amdn-b-Xv.
s`¬ kw_-‘n® ]cm-a¿i-Øns‚ as‰mcp t{kmXkv ]n Fkv
]n sshZypXn ]≤XnIfpsS \hoIcWw kw_‘n®v kwÿm\
Bkq{XW t_m¿Uns‚ sshZypXnbpsS ÃnbdnMvIΩn‰n dnt∏m¿-
´mWv. s`√ns\ D]tbmKs∏SpØn `mKnIamb \hoIcWw th-Ww
F∂v Cu dnt∏m¿´v A`n{]mbs∏ńcp∂p. F∂m¬, \qdptImSn cq]-
bv°v s`¬ Cu {]hrØn sNømsa∂v G‰Xmbn Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]dbp-
∂n√. \qdp tImSn cq] hIbncptØ≠-XmWv F∂mWv kanXn ]d-
™Xv. ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcWw \SØWsa∂v s`√nt\mSv Bcpw Bh-
iys∏ńń√, AtX∏‰n s`¬ ]Tn®nń√, \qdp tImSn cq]bv°v \ho-
IcWw \SØmsa∂v s`¬ G‰nń√, AXp kw_-‘n®v tcJ-Ifpan√
F∂ RßfpsS \ne]mSv Ct∏mgpw tNmZyw sNøs∏SmsX \n¬°p∂p.
a\knemt°≠ Imcyw ]≤Xn Xbmdm°p∂Xn\pth≠n Xbm-
dm°p∂ πm\nMv t_m¿Uns‚ ÃnbdnMv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pIƒ k¿-
°mcn\v ka¿∏n°mdn√. AXv πm\nMv t_m¿Uns‚ hniIe-\Øn-
\mbpff tcJIfmWv. AXpsIm≠v CØcsamcp \n¿tZiw k¿°m¿
X≈n°f™p F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬ A¿Yan√. πm\nMv t_m¿UmIs´,
HºXmw ]≤Xn°v cq]w\¬Inbt∏mƒ `mKnIamb \hoIcW-
Øn\√, kºq¿W\hoIcWØn\mWv ]Ww hIbncp-ØnbXv.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
12
B 86 tImSn cq] Xpe-®X
- mcv?
tcJ-If
- n-eqsS Hc-t\zjWw
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v e`nt°≠ 86 tImSn cq] \jvS-
s∏´Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\n¬ Npa-Øp-tºmƒ
sXfn-bp-∂Xv kn_n-sF- At\z-j-W-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b -em-°m-Wv. Hcp
Imcyw hy‡am°s´. ]n Fkv ]n \ho-I-cW Icm-dns‚ {]Xn-
êamb√ 98 tImSn-bpsS hntZi [\-k-lmbw-sIm≠v \n¿an-°m≥
Xocp-am-\n® ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿. Icm¿ {]-Imcw emhen≥hgn
hmßp∂ hntZi km[-\-km-a-{Kn-IfpsS hne 131 tImSn cq]-bmWv.
CXn\p {]Xnêambn 98- tImSn cq]bpsS {Km‚ v Bcpw Xcpsa∂
hmZw hnizk\oba√. ]n Fkv ]n \ho-I-cW ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®v
k¿°m¿ Cd-°nb hni-Z-amb DØ-c-hn¬ Hcn-S-Øp-t]mepw C°mcyw
]cma¿in°p∂n√. Im¿Øn-tI-b-\p-≠m-°nb Fw -H -bp-hntem ASn-
ÿm\ Icm-dntem ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImeØv H∏n´ A-\p--_-
‘Icm-dntem CXp-kw-_-‘n®v ]cm-a¿i-ßfn-√. ]ns∂ Fßs\-
bmWv ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ Bhn¿`hn®Xv?
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhw

1996 s^{_phcnbn¬ emhven\pambn ASnÿm\ Icm¿ H∏n´
tijw am¿®v 14 \v A∂sØ sshZypXn a{¥n Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
Iº-\n°b® IØv C°mcyw Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.
(Cu IØv C¥ym- SptU hmcnI ˛ 2009, Pqsse 10 ˛ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
®n´p≠v). ]f-fn-hm-k¬, sN¶p-fw, ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-
≤m-cWw kw_-‘n® t{]mP-IvSp-ambn _‘-s∏-´v knU (Canada
International Development Agency -CIDA)bn¬ \n∂v klmbw
A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS ap≥K-W\, Bip-]-{Xn, sSIv\n-°¬
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
1996 am¿®v 3 \v Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ emhven≥ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v

t¢mkv s{S≥U-en\v Ab® IØv
s{Sbn-\nwKv tImf-Pv, hm´¿ {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v, IpSn-sh-ff ]≤-Xn, tdmUv

]p\-cp-≤m-cWw F∂n-h-bv°mWv F∂v Cu IØn-eqsS Im¿Øn-tI-
b≥ hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]nWdmbn hnPb\pw DtZymKÿkwLhpw \SØnb Im\U
kµ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ Ip‰ymSn ]≤Xn°p≈ hmbv] e`yam°p∂Xv
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
kw_‘n®pw N¿®Iƒ \S∂p. ae-_m-dnse sshZypXn hnX-c-W-
irw-Je sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hntZ-i-k-lmbØns‚ hn\n-tbm-K-sØ-
°p-dn®pw Cu tbmKØn¬ N¿®bp≠mbn. ae-_m-dn¬ AXy-¥m-[p-
\nI Im≥k¿ Bip-]{Xn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v hntZiklmbw e`y-
am-°p-∂-Xn\v Xßƒ ]cn-{i-an-°m-sa∂v Cu kµ¿`ØnemWv BZy-
ambn emhven≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1996 am¿®nse Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚
A`y¿Y\tbmSp≈ {]XnIcWw IqSnbmbncp∂p Cu \n¿tZiw. ]n
Fkv ]n Icmdns‚ `mKamb√, adn®v Ahcpambn CSp°n ]≤Xn
\n¿hlW kabØpXs∂ Bcw`n® Zo¿LIme_‘w ap≥\n¿Øn-
bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn-Xn\p kΩ-Xn-®-Xv. emhven≥ Iº\n t\cn´v [\-
klmbw e`yam°msa∂√, adn®v Im\Ubnse k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-
Ifn¬ \n∂S°w ]Ww kamlcn®v Bip]{Xn ÿm]n°m-sa∂m-
bn-cp∂p hmKvZm\w. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ ]p\-cp-≤mcW-°-cm-
dns‚ `mK-am-°n-bn√ F∂ hna¿i\w Xo¿Øpw ASn-ÿm\cln-
XamIp∂Xv AXpsIm≠mWv.
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-ff [mc-Wm-]{Xw
(Fw-H-bp) 1998 G{]n¬ 24\v H∏p-sh-®p. AXns‚ hIp∏v 3 (F)-bn¬
Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. arrange the financing for the project through
the establishing of a financing structure, negotiations with donors and
financial institutions, preparation of documentation, closure and
disbursement.
klm- b - Z m- X m- ° - f p- w kmº- Ø nIZmXm- ° - f p- a mbn \S- Ø p∂
N¿®bpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bhpw hgn krjvSn-°p∂ kmº-Øn-I-kwhn-
[m-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]≤-Xn-bv°pth≠ ^n\m≥knwKv G¿s∏-SpØpw
F∂mWv hyh-ÿ. Bip-]-{XnbpsS t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v, Unssk≥
F∂n-h-bp-sSsbms° Npa-Xe G¬°m-sa∂pw emh-ven≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-
cp-∂p.
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v F¥p-sIm≠v BZyta ss_≥-
UnwKv Icm¿ D≠m-°n-bn√ F∂ Btcm-]Ww Ahm-kvX-h-am-sW∂v
Icm-dnse Cu `mKw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]Ww \¬Im≥ Xøm-dp-ff
Im\- U - b nse hnhn[ GP≥kn- I - f p- a mbn [mc- W - b p- ≠ m- ° msX
A¥na Icm¿ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B Icm¿ \ne-hn¬
hcp-∂-Xp-hsc [mc-Wm-]{Xw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v hy‡-ambn hyhÿ
sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
CXp ad-®p-sh-®mWv ss_≥UnMv Icmdn\p ]Icw [mc-Wm-
]{Xwam{Xw H∏n-´Xv KqVmtemN\bmsW∂v am[yaßfpw D]Pm-
]Icpw {]N-cn-∏n®Xv. ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v
H∏n´ [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ Im\Ubnse k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfn¬
\n∂S°w ]Ww kamlcn®v Bip]{Xn ÿm]n-°msa∂ AhcpsS
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
hmKvZm\w tcJs∏SpØnbn´p-≠v. emhven≥ \¬Inb hmKvZm\w
AtX]Sn Hcp [mcWm]{XØn¬ kXyk-‘-ambn FgpXnt®¿ØXv
Fßs\bmWv KqVmtemN\bmhpI? Cu [mcWm]{Xa\pkcn®v
180 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb Icm-dp-≠m-°m-sa-∂m-bncp∂p
hyhÿ. 180 Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™n´pw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb Icm-dn-se-Øn-
t®-¿∂n√. [mc-Wm-]{XØnse hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®p Xs∂ D`-b-k-
ΩX{]Imcw Icm-dns‚ Imem-h[n aq∂p-am-k-tØbv°p IqSn \oń.
1998 HIvtSm-_¿ 5 \mWv [mc-Wm-]{Xw ]pXp-°n-b-Xv. 1998 HIvtSm-
_¿ 19 \v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ sshZyp-Xn-a{¥n ÿm\w Hgn-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v `cWta‰ sshZypXn a{¥n-am¿ 2002 am¿®phsc
[mc-Wm-]{Xw D`-b-k-Ω-X-{]-Imcw ]pXp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
{Km‚p Xcm-sa∂p ]d™p ]ndtI \S-∂n´pw Bń-∏m-bn-®Xv

Bcv?
[mc-Wm-]-{X-Ønse c≠p kp{]-[m\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-
bp-∂p.
1. The MOU sets forth the entire understanding between Kerala and
SLI and shall not be modified except by mutual written agreement.
2. The MOU shall remain in force and effect until a formal Agreement
for the endeavours is executed by Kerala and SLI, unless Kerala or
SLI serves written notice that it proposes to terminate it. Such written
notice will be given three months in advance of the proposed date of
termination.
D`-b-k-Ω-X-{]-Im-cw tcJm-aq-e-ap-≠m-°p∂ Icm-dn-eqsS-b-√msX

tIc-fhpw Fkv-F≥kn emh-en-\p-ambn FØn-t®¿∂ [mc-W-I-fn¬
am‰w- h-cn-I-bn-s√∂pw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb Icm¿ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-
hsc [mc-Wm-]-{Xw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂pw Icm-dn¬ \n∂v ]n≥hm-ß-
W-sa¶n¬ tIc-ftam emh-ent\m aq∂p-am-ksØ ap≥Iq¿ t\mókv
tcJmaqew \¬I-W-sa-∂p-sams° [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ hy‡-amb
hyh- ÿ - I - f p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. [mc- W m- ] - { X- Ø n¬ kΩ- X n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X p-
t]mse tcJm-aq-e-apff Icmdn-se-Øn-t®-cm≥ _‘-s∏´ I£nIƒ
{ian-®n-cpt∂m F∂m-Wv ASp-Ø-Xmbn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv.
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ a{¥n-]-Z-sam-gn™v c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw
""ss_≥UnwKv'' Icm-dns‚ IcSv Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ Xøm-dm°n
k¿°m-cn\p ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. [\-k-lmbw kam-l-cn®p \¬Im-
sa∂p kΩ-Xn-®-bmƒ, AXp sNøm-sa∂p kΩ-Xn-°p∂ tcJm-aq-e-
ap-ff Icm-dn\p th≠n {ian-®p. ]Ww kzoI-cn-°m-\p-f-f-bmƒ, AXp-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
hm-ßn-sb-Sp-°m\pff _m[y-X \nd-th-‰n-tbm, Cs√-¶n¬ Bcm-bn-cp∂p
AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ, F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw XpS-ßnb
Imcy-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hc-t\z-jW GP≥kn-bpsS [¿a-
am-W-Xv. AXp kn_nsF ]cn-tim-[nt®m F∂p t\m°mw.
2000 sabv 13\mWv A¥na Icm- d ns‚ IcSv emhen≥
{]Xn\n[nIƒ k¿°m-cn\p ka¿∏n-®Xv. Ic-Sn¬ Bdmw hIp-∏n-emWv
Icm-dns‚ Imem-h[n \n¿h-Nn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Bip-]-{Xn-bv°p-th≠ [\-
k-lmbw ]q¿W-ambn e`n-°p-∂Xp hsc-tbm, c≠n-sem-cmƒ ]m∏-cm-
hp-Itbm sNøpw hsc Icm¿ \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v hy‡-amb \n_-
‘\ AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (This Agreement shall remain in effect
until any of the following occurs: The financing is fully secured for
the Hospital, ii) If one of the Parties becomes bankrupt of insolvent...).
]Ww kam-l-cn®p \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂ emh-ens‚ kΩXamWv
CXn¬ ImWm-\m-hp-I. Ic-Snse hyh-ÿ-Ifn¬ IqSp-X¬ hy‡X
Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A°mcyw Ah-cp-ambn N¿® sNbvXv F{Xbpw
thKw ]Ww kam-l-cn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Ahsc \nb-a-]-c-ambn _m[y-
ÿ-am-°p∂ Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv tIcf k¿°m¿ sNtø-
≠n-bn-cp-∂X- v. ]Ww In´m\p-ff - Xv k¿°m-cn-\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ F{Xbpw
thKw AXp sNtø-≠Xv k¿°m-cns‚ IS-a-bm-Wv.
]t£, Cu IcSv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂-Xnepw, AXnse hyh-ÿ-I-
fn¬ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A°mcyw emhv-en-\p-ambn N¿®
sNbvXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡X hcp-Øp∂-Xn-ep-sams° Kpcp-X-camb Aew-
`m-h-amWv bpUn-F^v k¿°m¿ ImWn-®-Xv. IcSv ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\p-
tijw Ht´sd XhW ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ Cwπn-sa-t‚-
j≥ IΩn‰n tbmKw tN¿∂p. a{¥n-amcpw emhv-en≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw
DtZym-Kÿ {]ap-J-cp-sams° B tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. A¥na
Icm-dn-\p-th≠n \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ A\n-›n-X-ambn \ofp∂ Imcyw Cu
tbmK-ß-fnsems° emh-ven≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D∂-bn-®p. F{Xbpw
s]s´∂v Icm¿ D≠m-°p-∂-Xns‚ A\n-hm-cyX Ah¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.
]t£, Icm-dp-≠m°n ]Ww kzoI-cn-°m≥ k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-
\n∂v Hcp \S-]-Sn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-√.
2001 sk]vXw-_¿ 4\v tN¿∂ -tbm-K-Øns‚ an\n´vkv ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂Xn¬ emh-vens‚ kao-]-\-sa¥v F∂p
hy‡-am-Ipw. tIc-f-hp-ambn Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn XpS-cp∂ \√ _‘-
Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Bip-]{Xn \n¿amWw Xßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-
°pI Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂v B tbmK-Øn¬ emh-ven≥ ko\n-b¿ sshkv
{]kn-U‚ v em≥kv Fkv. tlmhm¿Uv Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p. A¥na
Icm-dns‚ IcSv Zo¿L-\m-fmbn k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\bnemsW∂pw
A¥na Icm¿ knU-bpsS ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-t°≠ {][m-\-tc-J-bm-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
sW∂pw At±lw tbmKsØ Adn-bn®p.
emhven≥ Icm-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´v am[y-a-ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-
h∂ hnhm-Z-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv em≥kv Fkv. tlmhm¿Uv
emh-ens‚ {]Xn-_-≤X Adn-bn-®-Xv. Hcp ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´v At±lw
tbmK-Øn\p apºmsI ka¿∏n-®p-sh∂v an\p-Svkn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-´p-≠v. am[y-a-dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ D≠m-°nb Ah-aXn Xßƒ adn-I-S-
°p-sa∂pw ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v Fkv-F≥kn emh-en≥
sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ IØv ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-
dns‚ sNb¿am-≥ knUbv°v Ab-bv°-W-sa∂pw B tbmK-Øn¬
At±lw A`y¿∞n-®p. ]t£, k¿°m-cns‚ Aew-`mhØn\p am‰-
sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√.
XpS¿∂v 2001 Unkw-_¿ 5\v lmhm¿Uv apJy-a-{¥n F. sI.
B‚Wn-bvs°-gp-Xnb IØnepw A¥na Icm-dns‚ A\n-hm-cyX
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. B IØn¬\n-s∂mcp `mKw D≤-cn-°-s´,
Formalise the participation of SNC-Lavalin. The original
agreement between the Malabar Cancer Centre Society and
SNC – Lavlin did not anticipate that SNC – Lavlin would
actually advance its own funds for the construction of the
hospital. Therefore, the current MOU is no longer a
sufficient instrument, and a draft Agreement has been
waiting for signature for over a year. We strongly believe
that this Agreement would make it easier for Government
of Kerala, the Society, and SNC – Lavlin to co-operate in
a transparent manner during the next phase of development.
If there are any concern with the draft Agreement, we would
be pleased to consider improvements."
Ic-Snse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ sa®-s∏-SpØm\p-ff k∂-≤X tcJm-aqew
emhv-en≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-a-{¥nsb Adn-bn-®p. F∂n´pw hyh-ÿ-
I-fn¬ hy‡X hcpØn Icm¿ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ tIcf k¿°m-
cn\p Ign-™n-√.
[mc-Wm-]{Xw d±m-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw A¥na Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sm≥
Xßƒ Xøm-dm-sW∂v Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ tIcf k¿°m-cns\
Adn-bn-®p. 2002 \hw-_¿ 14 \p tN¿∂ Cwπn-sa-t‚-j≥ IΩn‰n tbmK-
Øn¬ tlmhm¿Uv Xs∂ C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n. IcSv Icm¿ Cu
tbmKw hni-Z-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ibpw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in® t`Z-K-Xn-
Iƒ emhv-en≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HutZym-
Kn-I-ambn 2001 Unkw-_¿ 9\v [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øns‚ Imem-h[n Ah-
km-\n-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw GXm≠v Hcp sIm√-Øn-\p-tijw
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ sh®v A¥na Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p th≠n
[mc-Wm-]{Xw Hcn-°¬°qSn ]pXp-°m\pw emhv-en≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ
kΩ-Xn-®p. A∂sØ tbmK-an-\n-´vkn¬ \n∂pw D≤-cn-°s´:
"The validity of the Memorandum of Understanding expired
on 09-12-2001 which has to be converted into a Memorandum
of Agreement. The draft of the agreement is under the
consideration of the Government of Kerala. In the meantime
the validity of the MOU may further be extended".
"The Committee discussed the final draft of the Agreement
and decided to put up the same before the Government for
approval. The Committee also decided to sign the agreement
after approval of the Government. The verbal change
suggested by the Government was accepted by the Senior Vice
President of the SNC Lavalin Inc".
A¥na Icm-dp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ `mKØp
\n∂p am{X-amWv hogvN-bp-≠m-bXv F∂-Xns‚ kzbw-kw-km-cn-°p∂
sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wn-h. 2000- Øn¬ ka¿∏n® IcSp Icm-dn-t∑¬ c≠p-
h¿jw AS-bn-cp-∂ tij-amWv Ic-Sp hyh-ÿ-I-fnse hm°p-I-sf-
°p-dn-®p-ff FXn¿∏v k¿°m¿ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn emh-ens\ Adn-bn-
®-Xv. k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in® am‰-ß-sf√mw tbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n®
emh-en≥ ko\n-b¿ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]t£, F∂n´pw Icm¿ am{X-ap-≠m-bn-√.
2002 Unkw-_¿ 2\v tlmhm¿Uv ho≠pw apJy-a{¥n F. sI.
B‚-Wnbv°v IsØ-gp-Xn. tdUntbm sXdm∏n sk‚¿ Hgn®v BZy-
L-´-Øn¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cp∂ apgp-h≥ ]Wnbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-
®p-sh∂pw BZyw [mc-W-bn-en-√m-Xn-cp∂ ªUv _m¶v IqSn Xßƒ
\n¿an-®p-sh∂pw B IØn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. sXm´-Sp-Ø-bm-
gvN-bmWv AXns‚ DZvLm-S-\-sa∂pw emh-en≥ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v
apJy-a-{¥nsb Adn-bn-®p. ASn-b-¥-c-ambn A¥na Icm¿ H∏nS-W-
sa∂v Bh¿Øn®v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
2002 Unkw-_dnse Cu IØn-\p-ti-j-sa-¶nepw A¥n-a-I-cm¿
D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v emh-en≥
hmKvZm\w sNbvX [\-k-lmbw ]q¿W-ambpw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. [mc-
Wm-]{Xw \nb-a-]-c-ambn 2001 Unkw-_-dn¬ d±mbn F¶nepw ]n∂oSpw
Ah¿ AXp ]pXp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn. AXn-\p-tijw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬
Ah-cpsS [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS ªUv _m¶v \n¿Ωn-®p. tdUntbm
sXdm∏n sk‚¿ IqSn \n¿an-°m-\p-ff k∂-≤X Ah¿ Adn-bn-°p-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Ibpw sNbvXp.
A¥na Icm-dn-√msX [mc-Wm-]{Xw \ne-\n∂ ka-bØpw [mc-
Wm-]-{X-Øns‚ \nb-a-]-c-amb \ne-\n¬∏v C√m-Xm-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw
emh-en≥ ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\v ]Ww \¬In-
bn-cp-∂p. km[y-amb thf-I-fn-sems° \nb-a-]-c-amb Icm-dn-\p-th≠n
Ah¿ tIcf k¿°m-cn-t\mSv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ sI©n-t°-Wn-cp-
∂p. 2001-˛06 ImesØ bpUn-F^v a{¥n-k-`-bpsS Ime-ØmWv ae-
_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn-\p-ff [\-k-lmbw Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-´-Xv. ]Ww
hmKvZm\w sNbvX-hcmWv \nb-a-]-c-amb Icmdn\p-th≠n tIcf
k¿°m-cns‚ ]pdsI \S-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS k∂-≤X hy‡-am°n
Ah¿ F. sI. B‚-Wnbv°v c≠p-X-hW IØ-b-®p. Hcp XhW
t\cn¬ I≠pw A`y¿∞n-®p.
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-ff [mc-Wm-]{Xw
Akm-[p-hm-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v knFPnbpsS \nco-£Ww Cß-s\-bm-
Wv: The MOU has also not been renewed after March 2002 for
reasons not on record. A¥na Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ff k∂-≤X
emh-en≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-®n´pw Ah-cm¬ km[y-amb ]cn-{i-a-ß-sf√mw \S-
Øn-bn´pw F¥p-sIm≠v A¥na Icm-dp-≠m-bn√ F∂-Xv C\nbpw
]pd-Øp-h-∂nń-√. BcmWv Icm¿ Ań-a-dn-®Xv? F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ah-
cpsS e£yw? 1998 HIvtSm-_¿ 19\v a{¥n-]-Z-sam-gn™ ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b≥ Fß-s\-bmWv CXn-s\ms° DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂Xv? Cu
tNmZy-ßƒs°m∂pw kn_n-sF-bpsS At\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ Hcp-
Ø-c-hp-an-√. cmjv{So-b-e-£y-tØmsS Ac-tß-dnbXmbn-cp∂p Cu
At\z-jW \mSIsa∂-Xn\v C\nbpw sXfnhp thtWm?
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\p e`n-t°-≠ [\-k-lmbw \jvS-
s∏-´-Xn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v Hcp ]¶p-an-s√∂pw AXns‚ DØ-c-
hm-Zn-Iƒ 2001 sabv amk-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta‰ bpUn-F^v k¿°m¿
am{X-am-sW∂pw Cu tcJ-Iƒ Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
Bip- ] - { Xnbv ° v e`n- ° p- s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ [\- k - l mbw
tIm¨{Kkv a{¥-nam¿ Xs∂ Ań-a-dn-® tijw Xß-fpsS sNm¬∏-
Snbv°p \n¬°p∂ At\z-jW GP≥kn-sb-s°m≠v AXns‚ DØ-
c-hm-ZnØw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\n¬ sIń-tb¬∏n-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
lo\-Ir-Xy-Øn\v s]mXp-kΩXn krjvSn-°m≥ am[y-a-ßƒ hgn {]N-
WvU-amb {]Nm-cW tImem-l-e-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn-´p. Kh¿Wsdt∏mepw
cmjv{So-b-e-£y-Øn-\p-ff Icp-hm-°n. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Hcp Agn-
a-Xn-t°-knse cmjvSob {]Xn-∏-ń-I-bn¬ D≠m-I-W-sa∂Xvv tIm¨{K-
kns‚ cmjv{So-b-Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp km[q-I-cn-°m-\p-ff Ir{Xn-
a-sØ-fn-hp-Ifpw Imc-W-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-øm-dm-°pI am{X-am-bn-cp∂p
kn_n-sF-bpsS Npa-X-e. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn-\p- hmKvZm\w
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sNø-s∏´ [\-k-lmbw -Ań-a-dn-®-hsc Ccp-ń-tebv°p am‰n-\n¿Øn,
AXn¬ cmjv{So-b-amtbm `c-W-]-c-amtbm Hcp ]¶p-an-√m-Ø ]nW-
dmbn hnP-bs\ A]-cm-[n-bm-°p∂ Ip‰-]{Xw kn_nsF sa\-™Xv
B Npa-X-e-bpsS \n¿h-l-W-am-Wv. Cu Iff-°fn P\-ßƒ°p
apºmsI Xpd∂p ImWn°m\p-ff cmjv{So-b-t]m-cm-´-am-Wv, emh-en≥
tIkns\ cmjv{So-b-ambn t\cnSpw F∂ kn]n-sF-F-Ωns‚ {]Jym-
]-\w.
FwHbp 2003˛HmSpIqSn C¥ybpw Im\Ubpw XΩn¬ [\-
klmbw kzoIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ D`bI£n DSºSnIƒ tI{µ-
k¿°m¿ Ah-km\n∏n®p. C{]Imcw DSºSnIƒ Ahkm\n°p-
∂Xphsc \ne-hnep≈ IcmdpIsf ASnÿm\s∏SpØn am{Xta
Im\Ubn¬\n∂v [\klmbw kzoIcn°mhq F∂v \nPs∏SpØp-
Ibpw sNbv X p. 2004 s^{_phcn 4\v A∂sØ Du¿PhIp∏v
sk{I´dn enkn tP°-_n\v A∂sØ sshZypXn a{¥n BcymS≥
aplΩZn\pw Ab® I- Ø n¬ It\Unb≥ ssl°aojW¿
C°mcyw AkµnKv[ambn hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. [mcWm]{Xwt]mepw
Akm[phm°n hogvN-hcpØnb bp Un F^v k¿°m¿ \nehnen-
√mØ Icmdns‚ t]cn¬ [\-klmbw Bhiys∏´v ]cnlmkycm-
hpIbpw sNbvXp.
Ip‰ymSn {Km‚pw knFPn \nco-£-Whpw

bp -Un -F^v `c-W-Im-eØv Icm-dp-≠mbncp∂ Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥-
j≥ ]≤Xnbn¬ ae-_m-dnse sshZypXnhnX-cW irwJe i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ 30 tImSn cq]bpsS {Km‚p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-
bn-cp∂p sh∏v. Cu 30 tImSn cq] sshZypXn t_m¿Un\v e`n-®n-ń√
F∂v kn F -PnbpsS HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]cm-a¿iw h∂-Xn-s\-Øp-
S¿∂v sshZypXn t_m¿Uv emhen-s\-gpXn. CXns‚ adp-]-Sn- 2005 am¿®v
15\v h∂p:
{Km‚n-\p-th≠n Hcp {]tXyI [mc-Wm-]{Xw C√m-bn-cp∂p.
F√m D`-b-I£n hntZi [\-k-lm-b-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ kmº-
ØnI Imcy- ß ƒ°p≈ hIp- ∏ p--a mbn Hcp [mc- W - b p- ≠ m-
°nbn´p≠v. ap≥Im-eØv C¥ybpw Im\-U-bp-ambn D≠m-°nb
3.6- tImSn It\-Un-b≥ tUmf¿ sNe-hm-ImsX _m°n-bp≈
]Ww sI -F-kv -C -_n-bpsS hnX-cWirwJe i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {Km‚mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw... knU (It\Un-
b≥ hntZi klmb GP≥kn)-bpsS {Km‚p-I-sf√mw tkh-\-
ßtfm D]- I - c - W - ß tfm Bbn- ´ mWv \¬IpI. Hcn- ° epw
Imimbn \¬Imdn-√. \S-∏m-°p∂ GP≥kn-h-gn Nm\-sse-kv
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
sNøp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. sshZyp-Xn-t_m¿Un\v t\cn´v ]Ww ssI-
am-dp-∂-Xn\v Hcp [mc-Wtbm Icmtdm C√.
Npcp-°-Øn¬, bp -Un -F-^ns‚ ImeØp \¬Inb [\-k-lm-
b-Øn\v ss_≥UnMv F{Kn-sa‚ v t]mbn´v [mc-Wm-]-{Xw-t]mepw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ kw_-‘n®v
[mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-Sp-Ibpw A¥na Icm¿ H∏n-Sm-\p-≈ hgnsbmcp-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXXv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\m-Wv. CXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬
hogvN hcp-Øn-bXv bpUn-F-^m-Wv.
[mc-Wm-]{Xw em]vkm-sb-¶nepw [mc-W-b-\p-k-cn®v Im≥k¿
Bip-]-{Xn°v hntZiklmbw kam-l-cn®v e`y-am-°msa∂v Ah¿
bp -Un -F-^v k¿°m-cn-s\ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Adn-bn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-
´p-≠v. ]t£, Bip-]{Xn kw_-‘n®v Db¿∂p-h∂ hnhm-Z-ßƒ ]Ww
kam-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v _p≤nap´p≠m-°p∂Xn\m¬ sNbvXn-S-tØmfw
Imcy-ßsf A`n-\-µn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp IØv Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww F∂-
h¿ apJy-a-{¥n-tbmSv Bhiys∏´p. AXv sNbvXv klmbw t\Sn
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ bmYm¿Yyam°m≥ bp Un F^v k¿°m¿
Xømdmbn√.
Hcp Imcyw IqSn taep-≤-cn® emh-ens‚ IØn¬ \n∂v hy‡-
am-Wv. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhm-Z-Øn¬
ho≠pw ho≠pw Db¿∂p-h∂ Hcm-tcm-]Ww Bip-]-{Xnbv°v F¥p-
sIm≠v t\cn´v ]Ww emh-en≥ \¬In-bn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. X∂ 12 tImSn
cq]bpw sSIv\n-°m-enb hgn-bm-W-t√m. It\Un-b≥ hntZi klmb
GP≥kn-bpsS {Km‚p-I-sf√mw tkh-\-ßtfm D]-I-c-W-ßtfm Bbn-
\S-∏m-°p∂ GP≥kn-h-gn Nm\-sse-kv sNøp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv F∂v
Cu IØv hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip‰ym-Sn-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw CXp-X-
s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn.
emh-en≥ tIkn¬ at\m-ca ]d™ GI kXyw

emh-en≥ A]-hmZ IY-I-fpsS {]N-c-W-Øn¬ G‰hpw ap∂n¬
\n∂v ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ \oN-ambn B{I-an® at\m-c-abv°p t]mepw
Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p, Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\pff [\-k-lmbw \jvS-s∏-
Sp-Øm≥ cmjv{Sobw Ifn-®Xv Bcm-sW-∂v. at\m-c-a-bpsS t]Pp-I-
fn¬ Xs∂ B Ncn-{X-kXyw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv hn[n-ssh-]-co-Xy-
a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.
"ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ `mhn òjWn-bn¬' F∂ Xe-
s°-ń¬ 2002 sk]vXw-_¿ 13 \v at\m-ca {]kn-≤o-I-cn® hm¿Ø
Cß-s\bmbn-cp∂p:
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-¿ \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘--s∏´v Im\U
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Iº-\n-bmb Fkv- F≥ kn emh-en-\p-ambn sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
D≠m-°nb [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øns‚ Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-®p. CXv
]pXp-°m≥ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm sshZyp-Xn-t_m¿Un-
s‚tbm `mK-Øp\n∂v \S-]-Sn-I-fn-√. CtXmsS ae-_m-dnse
Im≥k¿ NnIn’mcwK-Øv \mgn-I-°-√m-tI-≠nbn-cp∂ tI{µ-
Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v òj-Wn-bn-embn.
2002 sk]vXw-_¿ 15\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® XpS¿hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-
s°´v "Im≥k¿ sk‚¿: emh-en≥ ]n≥hm-ßn-bXv k¿°m-cns‚ I-
Øp In´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬' F∂m-Wv. 86 tImSn cq] In´m-Ø-Xn\v ImcWw
at\m-c-a-bpsS Xmfp-I-fn¬ InS∂v Cßs\ ]√n-fn-°p-∂p:
ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dn\v Im\-U-bn¬\n∂v ]Ww kzcq-
]n®v \¬Im-sa∂ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬\n∂v Fkv- F≥ kn emh-
en≥ ]nd-tIm´v t]mbXv kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬\n∂v e`n-
t°≠ IØns‚ t]cn¬.
Xe-ti-cn-bnse ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ H∂mwL´ {]h¿-
Ø-\-Øn\v e`n® klm-b-Øn\v \µn {]I-Sn-∏n®pw A`n-\-µ\w
Adn-bn®pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ IØp \¬In-bm¬ Im\-U-
bnse hnhn[ GP≥-kn-I-fn¬\n∂v C\nbpw XpI kam-l-cn®p
\¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ Fkv- F≥ kn emh-ens‚ \n¿tZiw
sshZypXn hIp∏v sNhns°m-≠n-√. emh-en\v \¬-tI≠ se‰¿
Hm^v A{]o- k n- t b- j - \ p- f f At]£ H∂c h¿j- a mbn
sshZypXn hIp-∏n¬ Nph-∏p-\m-S-bn-em-Wv....
se‰¿ Hm^v A{]o-kn-tb-j-\p-ff At]£sb H∂c h¿jw
^b-en¬ Dd-ßn-°nS-Øn-bXv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\mtWm? A√. ""AXn-
thKw _lp-Zq-c''-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-°-fmWv B NXn tIc-f-tØmSp
sNbvX-Xv.
Xßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® c≠p hm¿Ø-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n 2002
HIvtSm-_¿ H∂n\v at\mca Hcp apJ-{]-kw-K-sa-gp-Xn. AXns‚ Xe-
s°-´v, "ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns\ c£n-°Ww' F∂mbn-cp-∂p.
AXnse Nne hm-Iy-ßƒ:
Fkv- F≥ kn emh-en≥ 12 tImSn cq]-bpsS \n¿amWw \S-
Øn. CtXmsS Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS H∂mw L´w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn.
2000 \hw-_¿ 11 apX¬ Bip-]{Xn {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn. aq∂p
h¿jwsIm≠v 100 tImSn cq] ChnsS sNe-h-gn®v Gjy-bnse
Xs∂ anI® Im≥k¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bmbn CXns\ am‰-W-sa-
∂m-bn-cp∂p e£y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Fkv- F≥ kn emh-en-\p-am-bp-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
≠m-°nb [mc-Wm-]{Xw ]pXp-°mt\m Ah-cp-ambn Icm-dp-≠m-
°mt\m Ct∏mƒ {iaw \S-°p-∂n-√.... F∂m¬, sNbvX tPmen-
Iƒ°v se‰¿ Hm^v A{]o-kn-tb-j≥ \¬In-bm¬ ASpØ
L´w ]Ww kam-l-cn®p\¬Im-sa∂v ImWn®v Fkv- F≥ kn
emh-en≥ Bip-]{Xn Ub-d-IvS¿°v IØp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p.
Cu At]£ sshZypXnhIp-∏ns‚ ^b-en-ep-≠v. `cWw amdn-
b-tXmsS Ct∏m-gsØ apJy-a-{¥nbpw sshZypXn a{¥nbpw
Btcm-Ky-a-{¥n-bp-sa-√m-amWv Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Aa-c-Øv. `c-W-
k- a n- X n- b psS Xe- ∏ - Ø p- ≈ h¿ Bip- ] {Xn kµ¿in- ° - W w.
cmjv{So-b-°-fn-bn¬ tcmKn-Iƒ _en-bm-Sm-I-cp-Xv. (A-Sn-hc teJ-
I-t‚-Xv)
se‰¿ Hm^v A{]okntbj≥ Bhiys∏´v emhen≥ IØ-b-
s®∂pw AXv sshZypXn hIp∏ns‚ ap∂neps≠∂pw H∂-c-s°m-√-
ambn AXn-t∑¬ Xocp-am-\-sam-∂p-saSp-Øn-ń-s√∂pw at\mca Xpd∂p
]d™n´p≠v. cmjv{Sob°fnbn¬ tcmKnIsf _enbmSm°cpsX∂v
]{Xw Bhiys∏´Xv, A∂sØ apJya{¥n F sI B‚WntbmSpw
sshZypXn a{¥n IShq¿ inhZmkt\mSp-amWv. F{X-tImSn Im≥k¿
sk‚-dn\v AXn-\Iw sNe-hmbn F∂pw _m°n ]Ww F¥p-sIm≠v
h∂n-s√∂pw kphy‡ambn at\mca Xs∂ FgpXn-sh®n´p≠v.
Cu hcnIsfgpXn A©p amkw Ign™mWv "{Km‚mb 98 tImSn-
bn¬ 85 tImSn Inńtbm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ahy-‡-X-bp≠v' F∂
hymJym\hpambn CtX at\mca cwKsØØnbX.v Im≥k¿ sk‚-
dn\v hmKvZm\w sNøs∏´ XpI ]q¿Wambn e`n°mØXns‚ DØc-
hmZnXzw ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ XebnenSm≥ C\n F{X en‰¿ A®Sn
ajn at\mca sNehn´mepw taep-≤-cn® apJ{]kwKsØ Ncn{X-
Øn¬\n∂v Npc≠n°fbm≥ Ah¿°p Ignbn√.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
13
374 tImSn cq]bpsS \jvS°Y
Fßs\bp≠mbn?
tIc-fw- I-≠n-´p≈ G‰hpw henb Agn-a-Xn-t°-kmbn ]n Fkv
]n Icm-dns\ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ D]-Pm-]-I¿ Bbp-[-am-°nbXv kn -F
Pn dnt∏m¿ńse Hcp ]cma¿isØ-bm-Wv. B-sI sNe-hmb (]-en-
ibpw cq]-bpsS hne-bn-Sn-hns‚ ê-amb A[n-I-s®-ehpw ]p\-cp-≤m-
c-W-Im-esØ Poh-\-°m-cpsS iº-f-hp-sa√mw AS-°w) 374 tImSn
cq]bv ° v B\p- ] m- X n- I - a mb t\´w ]≤Xnbn¬- \ n- ∂ p- a p- ≠ m- b n√
F∂mWv B ]cm-a¿iw.
sshZypXn ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øns‚ t\´w Af-°p-∂Xv
sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\-Ønse Imcy-£-aX h¿[nt®m F∂-Xns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p apºpw AXn-\p-ti-j-hp-apff
sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\sØ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv CXn-\p-ff
am¿Kw. CØcw Xmc-Xay]T-\-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. ag-sbbpw
Pe-e-`y-X-sbbpw B{i-bn-®n-cn°pw Pe-ssh-ZypXn ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\w. CXp-IqSn IW-°n-se-SptØ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-
Øm-\m-hq. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]≤-Xn-bn¬s]-SmØ
GsX-¶nepw D]-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v D¬∏m-Z\ XS-k-ap-≠m-bm¬
A°mcyw IqSn {]tXy-I-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
sshZypXn D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy-£-aX

kn -F -Pn- 1994-˛95 apX¬ 2006-˛07 hsc-bp-ff Ime-b-f-hnse ]≈n-
hm-k¬ ˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ \ne-b-ß-fnse sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\-
sØ-bmWv ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xv. 1994-˛95 apX¬ 1998-˛99 hsc-bp-ff h¿j-
ßƒ ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p apºp-ff Ime-ambpw 1999-˛00 apX¬ 2002-
˛03 hsc-bp-ff ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Im-e-ambpw 2003-˛04, 2004-˛05 ]p\-cp-≤m-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
c-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff Ime-ambpw hn`-Pn®psIm-≠p-ff Xmc-Xay]T-
\-amWv kn F Pn \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu Ime-b-f-hnse ]≤-Xn-{]-tZ-isØ
ag-bpsS Afhpw hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-f-fn-®p. ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°n-
Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºp≈ ImeØv D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-®n-cp∂ sshZyp-Xnbpw
]p\-cp-≤m-cWØn\p tij-ap≈ sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\hpw Xmc-X-ay-
s∏- S pØptºmƒ h¿[\hv D≠m- b n- ´ n√ F∂- \nK- a - \ - Ø n- e mWv
knFPn FØn-b-Xv.
Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]ń-I-bn¬ 2006-˛07-h-sc-bp-ff sshZypXn
D¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ IW-°p-Ifpw Rßƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. 2007-˛08 apX-
ep- ≈ IW- ° p- I ƒ e`y- a m- s W- ¶ nepw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ n- √ .
ImcWw C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ ]∂n-bm¿ A]-I-SsØ XpS¿∂ B \ne-b-
Ønse sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z\w IpØs\ Ipd-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn Iao-j≥ sNbvX-Xn\p sXm´-Sp-Ø-h¿jw
ISp-Ø- h-cƒ®-bpsS Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. cq£-amb hcƒ®-aqew tIc-f-
Ønse samØw D¬∏m-Z\w 5943 ¬\n∂v 4340 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰mbn
Xmgv∂ h¿j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXp-sIm≠v Xmc-X-ay-Øn\v B
h¿jw am‰n \n¿Øp-∂-Xmhpw DNn-Xw.
]ńI 1 ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ]p\-cp--≤m-c-W-Øn\ptijw (2004-˛05/
2006-˛07) 570 Zi-e£w sshZypXn {]Xn-h¿jw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n®p F∂p
ImWmw. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p apºv (1994-˛95/1998-˛99) 508 Zi-e£w
bqWn‰v sshZypXnbmWv D¬∏m- Z n- ∏ n®ncp- ∂ - X v . 2003- ˛ 04¬ ap≥
h¿jsØ At]-£n®v D¬∏m-Z\w 367 Zi-e-£-Øn¬\n∂v 397 Zi-
e-£-amtb Db-cp-∂p≈q F∂Xv icn-X-s∂. AXn-\p-Im-cWw cq£-
amb hcƒ®-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hcƒ®m-h¿j-a-S°w shdpw c≠p-
h¿jsØ IW-°p-sh®v apS-°nb XpIbpsS B\p-]m-XnI {]tbm-
P\w Inń-bn√ F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øp-∂Xv A_-≤-am-Wv.
Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-Øn\v Hcp-]t£ IqSp-X¬ DNn-Xw kwÿm-\sØ
D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤XnbpsS hnln-X-Øn¬h∂ am‰-
ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Imc-Ww, ag e`y-X-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂
CSnhv ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tS-X-S°w kwÿm-\sØ samØw
D¬∏m-Z-\sØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n°pw. F∂m¬ Cu kml-N-cy-
Ønepw ]nFkv]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-hn-lnXw h¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-
bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Cu \ne-b-ß-fpsS Imcy-£-a-X-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂
h¿[\-bmbn IW-°m-°mw. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p apºv tIc-f-Øn¬
D¬∏m-Zn∏n°p∂ samØw 8.61 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]n Fkv ]n
]≤XnIfn¬ \n∂pff hnlnXw. ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw CXv
9.33 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
]ńI 1
tIc-f-Ønse PesshZyp-Xn D¬∏m-Z\w 1994-˛95/2006-˛07
(Zie£w bqWn‰n¬)
h¿jw samØw ]n Fkv ]n ]n Fkv ]n
D¬∏m- Z \w D¬∏mZ\w hnlnXw
1994-˛95 6571 555 8.45%
1995-˛96 6626 463 6.99%
1996-˛97 5469 539 9.86%
1997-˛98 4785 500 10.45%
1998-˛99 6625 484 7.31%
1999-˛00 6298 477 7.57%
2000-˛01 5452 465 8.53%
2001-˛02 5943 355 5.97%
2002-˛03 4340 367 8.46%
2003-˛04 3413 397 11.63%
2004-˛05 5333 534 10.01%
2005-˛06 7450 587 7.88%
2006-˛07 7496 586 7.82%
kºq¿W ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw thtWm AtXm _mem-\-µ≥ IΩn‰n
]d-™-Xp-t]mse ]cn-an-X-amb \ho-I-cWw aXntbm F∂ ]cn-tim-
[\ A{]-k-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v aqgn-bm¿ sshZypXn \ne-b-Øns‚
A\p-`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. kºq¿W ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw Hgn-hm°n `mKn-
I-amb \ho-I-c-W-hp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]mb aqgn-bm-dnse P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ
XI¿∂v D¬∏m-Z\w ]q¿Wambpw kvXw`n®p. ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-
bn¬Øs∂ ]h¿lutk ]p\-cp-≤-cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. s]≥tÃm°v ]g-
b-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂p. s]≥tÃm°v XI¿∂v 17˛09˛2007\v ]∂n-bm¿
\ne-b-Ønse D¬∏m-Z-\hpw kvXw`n-®p.
bp -Un -F-^ns‚ ImeØv sshZypXn t_m¿Uv kn -F -Pn°v
\¬Inb adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw Hgn-®p-
Iq-Sm≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw t_m¿Un-s‚bpw cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw Xm¬∏-
cy-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv CXv sNbvX-sX∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. aq∂p ]≤-
Xn-I-fp-sSbpw P\-td-‰¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ b{¥-ß-fpsS Bbp v 35
h¿j-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-I-gn-™m¬ \ho-I-cWw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]g-
Inb b{¥-ßƒ°v CS-bv°n-Sbv°v D≠m-Ip∂ XI-cm-dp-Im-cWw D¬∏m-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Z\w \n¿Øn-sh-°p-∂Xv t_m¿Un\v henb \jvS-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp-IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\v t_m¿Uv Xocp-
am-\n-®-Xv. CXm-Wv bp -Un -F^v \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.
bp -Un -F^v k¿°m¿Xs∂ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ \¬Inb adp-]-Sn-
bn¬ as‰mcp Imcyw-IqSn hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. {]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬
e£y-an-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øns‚ ê-ambn ÿm]n-
X-ti-jnbnepw sNdnb h¿[\ D≠m-bn´p-≠v.
]≤-Xn-bnse A[n-I-s®-ehv F∂ Btcm-]Ww

knFPn dnt∏m¿ńepw XpS¿∂v kn_nsF dnt∏m¿ńepw FSpØp
]d-bp∂ Hcp hna¿i\w ]≤-Xn-bv°p-≠mb A[n-I-s®-e-hm-Wv. ]n
Fkv ]n ]≤Xnbn¬ Hcp saKmhm´v ÿm]nXtijn°v 3.24 tImSn
cq] sNehp h∂p. AtX kabw Ip‰ymSn AUo-j-W¬ FIvsÃ-
≥j≥ ]≤Xn°v saKmhm´v H∂n\v 0.66 tImSn cq]tb πm≥ {]Imcw
sNehv hcq F∂v Nq≠n°mWn®psIm≠mWv ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn-
bn¬ A[n- I - s ®- e - h p≠mbn F∂ \nKa\Øn¬ kn F Pn
FØp∂Xv.
Ip‰ymSn AUo- j - W ¬ FIv s Ã≥j≥]≤Xn \n¿h- l Ww
C°gn™ F¬ Un- F^v k¿°m-cns‚ Ime-ØmWv ]q¿Øn-bm-b-
Xv. Rßƒ°v AXns‚ Ah-km\ ]≤-Xn-s®-ehv IW°p tiJ-cn-
°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. aXn-∏p- sNe-hn-s\-°mƒ bYm¿Y sNehv \n w-
i-b-ambpw Db-¿∂Xm-bn-cn°pw. F∂n-cp-∂mepw ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-
sb-°mƒ hfsc Xmgv∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv,
Ip‰ymSn AUo-j-W¬ FIvsÃ≥j≥ Fw -H bp dq´p-hgn sIm≠p-
t]m-ImsX s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-amb s`√n\v \¬In-bXv ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b-\m-sW∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Ip‰ymSn AUo-j-W¬ FIvkvsS≥-
j≥ ]≤-Xn-bpsS sNehv Ipd-™-Xns‚ F√m s{IUn‰pw ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]n Fkv ]n Icmdn¬ sNeth-dn-sb¶n¬
AXn\p adp]Sn ]dtb≠Xv I¨kƒ´‚n\p th≠n-bp-ff Icmdn¬
H∏p-sh®hcmWv. \mw I≠Xpt]mse bp Un F^v k¿°m¿ H∏n´
ASn-ÿm\ Icm-dn¬ km[-\-k-am-{Kn-I-fpsS hne \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cp-
∂p. 1995 ¬ \n›-bn® hnebv°v 2001 ¬ km[\-ßƒ kssπ sNøp-
∂-Xn\mWv A\p-_-‘-°-cm-dn¬ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xv.
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ip‰ymSn AUo-j-W¬ FIvkvsS≥j≥
]≤-Xn-bpsS sNe-hp-am-bn-´-√, Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-bpsS
sNe-hp-am-bn-´mWv ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xnsb Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.
Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤Xn bp Un -F^v `c-W-Im-eØv emh-
en≥ Iº\n hgn Fw H bp dqń-eqsS ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
AtX amXr-I-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn® ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. CXns‚ ÿm]n-X-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
s®-ehv saKm-hm´v H∂n\v 4.83 tImSn cq]bmWv.
\n¿h-l-W-Ønse Ime-Xm-akw aqe-ap-≠mb A[n-I-s®-ehpw
D¬∏m-Z-\-\-jvShpw ]pXnb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb-°p-dn®v F©n-\o-
b¿am¿°p ]cn- i o- e \w \¬Im- Ø Xpaqe- a p- ≠ mb {]iv \ - ß fpw
kssπ sNbvX hnhn[ b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v
Imcy-£-aX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-ØXp-sa√mw \n¿h-l-W-L-´-Øn¬ D≠m-
bn-´p-ff hogvN-I-fm-Wv. Ah-bpsS-sbm∂pw DØ-c-hm-ZnØw ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs‚ Npa-en¬ sIń-sh-bv°m-\m-hn-√.
Ip‰ymSn AUo-j-W¬ FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-bpsS [\-k-am-
l-c-W-coXnbpw \n¿h-l-Whpw ]nFkv]n, Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥
]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. bpUn-F^v `c-W-Im-
eØv Fw H bp dqń¬ Bcw-`n® ]≤-Xn-IfpsS-sb√mw saKm-hm´v
ÿm]n-X-sN-ehv Xmc-X-tay\ hfsc Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. hmbv]-bpsS ]en-
ibpw cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-Whpw ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hv DuXn-ho¿∏n-°p-
∂p. BtKm-f- sS≥U-dns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√msX D`-b-I£n N¿®-
I- f psS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ hmbv ] Dd- ∏ m- ° p∂ ]≤- X nbv ° v
tIm¨{SmIvSp \¬Ip∂ coXn ]≤-Xn-s®-ehv Db¿Øpw F∂-Xn\v
kwibw th≠. CXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Cu k{º-Zmbw kzoI-cn-
°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® bpUn-F^v k¿°m¿ Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-Øm¬ aXn-.
kn F- Pn-bpsS Ah-km\ dnt∏m¿ń¬ 374.5 tImSn cq]bv°v
B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb t\´-ap-≠m-bn√ Ft∂ ]cm-a¿i-ap-f-fq. F∂m¬
hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-ff HmUn‰v JWvUnIIfpsS ]cm-
a¿isØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv 374.5 tImSn cq]-bpsS Agn-a-Xn-
sb∂ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kn F Pn dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm-°p∂-
Xns‚ {]YaL´Øn¬ Ht´sd kwibßƒ°v Ah¿ hniZoIcWw
Bhiys∏Smdp≠v . Cu \nco£Wßƒ°v hIp∏p \¬Ip∂
hniZoIcWw ]cntim[n®tijamWv dnt∏m¿-ńs‚ Ah-km\cq]w
\¬IpI. F∂m¬ hIp∏p- X e hni- Z oIcWw Bhiys∏´p
Xbmdm°nb At\zj-W-ßƒ tNm¿-Øn-sbSpØv Agn-a-Xn-bpsS ]pI-
]-S-e-w krjvSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p am[yaßƒ. CXns‚ sNmcp°v
Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂p.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
14
KqVmtemN\bps≠¶n¬ {]Xnbmcv?
tI cfØn\IØpw ]pdØpw h≥tImfnf°w krjv S n®
emhven≥ tIkns\°pdn®pff kn_nsFbpsS c≠v At\zjW
dnt∏m¿´pIfpw C∂v Ncn{XtcJIfmWv. tI{µ `cWI£nbpsS
Xm¬∏cyßƒ kwc£n°m≥ At\zjWhpw \nKa\ßfpw
Ip‰]{Xhpsamcp°ns°mSp°m≥ hn[n°s∏´ Hct\zjW
kwhn[m\Øns‚ \nklmbXbpw cmjv{Sob ]£]mXhpw apgph≥
Ahbn¬ \n∂p hmbns®Sp°mw.
FwHbp dq´p {]Imcw t•m_¬ sS≥U¿ hnfn°msX
]ffnhmk¬ ˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂nbm¿ ]≤XnIfpsS \hoIcWhpw
]p\cp≤mcWhpw It\Unb≥ Iº\nbmb Fkv F≥ kn emhvens\-
s°m≠v \SØn∏n®XmWt√m tIkv. B IcmdneqsS emhven≥
A\[nIrX t\áp≠m°pIbpw kwÿm\ JP\mhn\p \jvSap≠m-
hpIbpw sNbvXp F∂pamWv Btcm]Ww. hmZØn\pth≠n AXp
kΩXn®m¬ AXn\pØchmZn Bcv F∂v ]Ømw A[ymbØn¬
\mw I≠pIgn™p. AhcmWv {]Xn∏ńIbn¬ htc≠Xv. Ahsc
Is≠Øm\mbncp∂p At\zjWw. Cu {Iat°Sns‚ DØchmZn-
Isf At\zjW GP≥kn Is≠Øntbm, Is≠Ønsb¶n¬
AhcpsS ta¬ Ip‰w NpaØntbm, Ahsc {]Xn∏ńIbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-
Øntbm Fs∂ms°bpff tNmZyßfpsS DØcamWv emhen≥
tIkn¬ kn _n sF ka¿∏n® At\zjW dnt∏m¿ń¬ \mw
tXtS≠Xv.
2009 P\phcn 22\v ka¿∏n® kn_nsFbpsS BZy At\zjW
dnt∏m¿ń¬ Xs∂ Fkv F≥ kn emhven\pambn Fw H bp H∏n´Xpw
Im\Ubntebv ° v t]mbXpw XpS¿∂v I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh\-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
°cm¿ H∏n´Xpw Pn. Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv, At±lØns‚
AdnthmSpw kΩXtØmSpw IqSnbmWv F∂v kn_nsF AkµnKv[-
ambn hy‡am°p∂p.
XpS°°mc≥ {]Xnb√mXmbsXßs\?
dnt∏m¿ńs‚ 10.2.68 JWv U nIbn¬ hfsc hy‡ambn
kn_nsF ]dbp∂Xv, FwHbp H∏psh®Xp apXemWv KqVmtemN\
Bcw`n®Xv F∂mWv (hatching of the conspiracy commenced on
the date of signing of the MOU). AXn\ptijw 10.4.3 JWvUnIbn¬
Pn. Im¿ØntIbs\ KqVmtemN\bpsS {kjvSmhv (founder of the
conspiracy) F∂p t]scSpØp ]d™p Ip‰s∏SpØp-∂p. 10-˛8˛-
1995\v Bcw`n® KqVmtemN\sb sX‰mb t{]cW sNepØn
Icmdns‚ \n¿hlWw km[yam°nbXv Pn. Im¿ØntIb-
\msW∂mWv kn_nsF dnt∏m¿ńse 10.2.194, 10.2.195, 10.2.197,
10.2.201 JWvUnIIfn¬ ]dbp∂Xv. F∂m¬ kzImcyt\´ßƒ
D≠m°nb- X n\v sXfnhn√ F∂ \nKa\Øm¬ At±lsØ
Btcm]WØn¬ \n∂pw Ip‰hnap‡\m°n.
]nFkv]n ]≤XnIfpsS \hoIcWw kw_‘n®v FkvF≥kn
emhen\v AhnlnXamb t\´w D≠mbn F¶n¬ KqVmtemN\bpsS
êambn 10-˛8˛-1995, 24˛2˛1996 F∂o XobXnIfn¬ FkvF≥kn
emhen\pambn FwHbphpw I¨kƒ´‚ ns‚ tkh\ Icmdpw
H∏pshbv°p∂-Xn\v A\paXn \¬Inb Pn. Im¿ØntIb\pw At±l-
Øns‚ ImeØv t_m¿Uns\ \bn® DtZymKÿcpamWv. ]n∂oSv
h∂ ]nWdmbn hnPb\p Hcp _‘hpan√.
KqVm- t em- N - \ - b psS XpS- ° - ° m- c ≥ F∂v kn_nsF Xs∂
hntijn∏n°p∂ Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ F¥psIm≠v {]Xnÿm\Øv
CSw]nSn®ns√∂ auenIhpw bp‡nklhpamb tNmZyamWv ap≥
AUzt°‰v P\d¬ Db¿ØnbXv. C¥y≥ ]o\¬ tImUv {]Imcw
{In- a n\¬- Kq- V mtem- N \°p- ‰ w- \ne- \ n¬- ° Wsa¶n¬- {]Xn- I ƒ-
XΩn¬- Hcp- \n-bahn-cp-≤ {]hrØn-bn¬- G¿-s∏Sp-Itbm- Hcp- \ym-
bam-b {]hr-Øn-sb \n-bahn-cp-≤am-bn- \S∏m-°p-Itbm- sNøp-∂Xn-
\pth≠n-bp-≈ Hcp- Iq-´m-b ]cn-{iaw- \S-Øn-bn-cn-°Ww.- AXn-\m-bn-
{]Xn- I ƒ- XΩn¬ D≠m- ° p- ∂ Hcp- Icm- d mWv - bYm¿YØn¬-
Ip‰Icam-b Kq-Vm-tem-N\. kn _n sF Is≠-Ønb KqVm-tem-N-\-
bpsS ÿm-]-I≥ Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ BsW-∂n-cn-s°, B Im¿Øn-tI-
b-\p-ambn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bt\m a‰v Ip‰m-tcm-]n-Xtcm Fs¥-¶nepw
Icmtdm IqSn-bm-tem-N-\tbm \S-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ am{Xta Ah¿°p-
ta¬ KqVm-tem-N\°p‰w Btcm-]n-°m-\m-hq. KqVm-tem-N-\bv°v
cq]w\¬Inb Im¿Øn-tI-b-s\-Xn-cmbn bmsXmcphn[ sXfnhpw Cs√-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
¶n¬]ns∂ a‰p {]Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc KqVm-tem-N-\-°p‰w Npa-Øm-\m-
hn√. Im¿Øn-tI-b\ptijw a{¥n-bmbn Npa-X-e-tb‰ ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b-s\-Xnsc kn _n sF Btcm-]n-°p∂ KqVm-tem-N-\m-°p‰w AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ Akw-_-‘-am-sW∂pw AUz. kp[mIc {]kmZv
Nq≠n°mń.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ńse ASpØ Btcm-]Ww C¥y≥ ]o\¬
tImUv 420˛mw hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap-≈ h©-\m-°p-‰-am-Wv. \nb-a-{]-Imcw
h©-\m-°p-‰w Btcm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v If-hmtbm h©n-°-W-sat∂m
Dff Dt±-iy-tØmsS as‰mcp hy‡nsb kzm[o-\n-®v, \jvSw D≠m-
°-W-sa∂ e£y-tØmSpIqSn-bp≈ {]hr-Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠-
Xp≠v. sF ]n kn 420-˛mw hIp-∏p {]Im-c-ap-≈ h©-\m-°p‰w \ne-
\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ Zpcp-t±-i-ytØmSp°qSnb Hcp NXn-{]-tbmKw \S-
Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn as‰m-cmƒ°v \jvSw kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw thWsa∂v
Ht´sd hn[n\ymbßfn¬ kp{]owtImSXn Nq≠n°mńbn´p≠v. Ip‰m-
tcm-]n-X¿ GsX¶nepw Zpcp-t±-iy-tØmSp°qSn ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬
CS-s]-´-Xmbn kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ń¬ Fhn-sSbpw ]cma¿ian√.
Ime-∏-g°w sN∂ Pe-ssh-ZypXn \ne-b-ßƒ \ho-I-cn-t°-≠Xv
kmt¶-Xn-I-amb Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn\v sI F-kv- C _n Xocp-am-\n-
°p-Ibpw AXn\p th≠nbp≈ Icm-dp-Im-cs\ Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØpXs∂ bp Un- F^v k¿°m¿ Is≠-Øp-
Ibpw Icm¿ Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C{]-Imcw G¿s∏´ Hcp
Icm-dns‚ XpS¿\S-Øn∏n¬ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ Zpcp-t±-i-y]-c-ambn ]≤Xn
\S-Øn-∏n¬ CS-s]-´-Xmbn Btcm-]n-°m\mhn√. \oXnt_m[Øn\pw
\nbahyh-ÿ-bv°pw ap∂n¬ \ne\n¬°mØ hnNn-{X-amb CØ-c-
samcp Btcm-]-W-amWv Im¿Øn-tI-b\ptijw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-eqsS
`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn sshZypXna{¥n-bpsS Npa-Xe c≠p-sIm-√-°mew
hln-t°≠n-h∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xn-cmbn D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Cu hnNn{Xamb hmZKXn kn _n sF F¥n\v, BcpsS t{]cWbm¬
Db¿Ønsb∂v Adnbm≥ thsd At\zjW-sam∂pw th≠Xn√.
c≠p a{¥n-am-cpsS ]¶v ˛ Hcp XmcXay hni-I-e\w

e`y-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ At±-lsØ {]Xn-
ÿm-\Øp \n¿Øm-\m-hn-s√∂ \ne-]mSp kzoI-cn®v At±-lsØ
kn_nsF Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-°n. ]t£, B e`y-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ F¥v
F∂v tImS-Xnsb Adn-bn-°m≥ kn_nsF Xøm-dm-bn-√ F∂ ap≥
FPnbpsS Cu tNmZyw {]k‡amsW∂v ]n∂oSv kn_n sF tImS-
Xnbpw Is≠-Øn. kn]nsFFΩpw CtX tNmZyw cmjv{Sob-ambn D∂-
bn®p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv tImSXn Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ ]¶m-
fnØw IqSp-X¬ At\z-jn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v DØ-c-hn-´-Xv.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Pn. Im¿ØntIb≥ kzImcyt\´w D≠m°nbXn\v sXfnhn√
F∂v BZy dnt∏m¿ń¬ hy‡ambn Dd∏n®p ]d™ kn_nsF,
]nWdmbn hnPbt\m At±lØns‚ ImesØ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
DtZymKÿtcm Fs¥¶nepw kzImcy t\´w D≠m°nbXn\v
sXfnhps≠t∂m Cs√t∂m At\zjW dnt∏m¿ń¬ hy‡ambn
]d™n√. F∂m¬ XpSct\zjW dnt∏m¿ń¬ Cu tNmZyØn\pw
kn_nsF IrXyamb DØcw ]dbp∂p. Fkv F≥ kn emhen≥
Icmdpambn _‘s∏´v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ Fs¥¶nepw kmºØnI-
t\´w D≠m°nbXn\v Hcp sXfnhpans√∂v AkµnKv [ ambn
kn_nsF Ct∏mƒ shfns∏SpØn°gn™p. ]t£, XpSct\zjW
dnt∏m¿ńepw Pn. Im¿ØntIb≥ Ip‰hmfnb√ F∂pff \ne]mSmWv
kn _n sF kzoIcn®Xv. Icmdn¬ t\cn´v CSs]´Xn\v sXfnhn√t{X!
kn_nsFbpsS XpSct\zjW dnt∏m¿ńse CXpkw_‘n®
`mKw Rßƒ ]q¿Wambpw D≤cn°p∂p: a{¥nbv°v Icm-dp-I-sf-°p-
dn®v Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, C°mcy-ß-fn-se-s¥-¶nepw CS-
s]t´m F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hn-√. ImcWw A°m-esØ ^b-ep-Iƒ e`y-
am-bn√ t]mepw.
Investigation could not substantiate any overt acts on the part
of Shri G. Karthikeyan to suggest his collusion with the accused
Board officials and M/s SNC Lavlin. These accused persons
while signing the MOU on 10-8-1995 and subsequently
awarding the consultancy contracts on 24-02-1996 to M/s SNC
Lavlin had done so with the knowledge of the Minister. But
the backup files pertaining to these transactions were
not available for investigation from the beginning and in
the absence of the same it could not be stated catogerically
whether prior permission and consent of the minister was taken
by the Board officials or post facto consent was obtained for
entering into MOU and the subsequent contract (JfinI 13
˛ ASnhc Iqńt®¿ØXv).
Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ ImeØv H∏n´ c≠v Icm-dpIsf kw_-‘n-
°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ AS-ßnb ]gb ^b-ep-Iƒ At\z-j-W-Øns‚
BZy-L´w apX¬ kn _n- sFbv°p e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂mWv shfn-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZy-L´ At\z-j-W-Øntem XpS-c-t\z-j-
W- Ø ntem Cu ^b- e p- I ƒ kn _n sF ]cn- t im- [ n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
Xßƒ°nXv e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv kn _n sF ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Icm-
dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ^b-ep-Iƒ ]Tn-°msXbmWv Im¿Øn-tI-bs\
{]Xn-bm-°m-\p-ff sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-a√ F∂v kn _n sF tImS-
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Xnbv°v dnt∏m¿´p \¬In-bXv. A©p-h¿jw \o≠ At\z-j-W-Øn¬
Hcn-°¬t∏mepw Icm-dnse Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b\pambn _‘-s∏´ ^b-
ep-Iƒ kn_nsF I≠n-t´-bn-√ F∂Xv hnNn-{X-at√?
^b-ep-Iƒ ImWmsX, AXnse hnh-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-
°msX Fß-s\-bmWv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b-s\-Xnsc sXfn-hn√ F∂
\nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v kn _n sF adp-
]Sn ]dt™ Xocq. At\z-j-W-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ ^b-ep-Iƒ
kn_n-sFbn¬ \n∂pw ad-®p-sh-®Xv BcmWv F∂ tNmZyhpw Db-cp-
∂p. Bh-iy-amb ^b-ep-Iƒ Xcp-∂n√ F∂ ]cmXn At\z-j-W-
Øns‚ HcpL´-Ønepw kn _n sF Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. DtZym-K-
ÿ¿ ^b-ep-Iƒ \¬Im≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®m¬ sdbnUv \SØn ]nSn-s®-
Sp-°m-\p-ff A[n-Im-c-ap-ff GP≥kn-bmWv kn _n- sF. {]k-‡-
amb ^b-ep-Iƒ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°msX sI F-kv- C -_n-bnse DtZym-K-
ÿ¿ At\z-j-WsØ XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Fs∂mcp ]cmXn tImS-
Xn-bpsS ap∂nepw kn_nsF D∂-bn-®n-ń-√.
ChnsS as‰mcp IY IqSn \mw Hm¿°-Ww. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\
\mb-I-\m°n Hcp-]mSp ^b¬ap-°¬ IY-Iƒ at\m-ca {]kn-≤o-I-
cn-®Xv F´mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®Xv Hm¿°p-at√m. At\z-j-
W-Øn\p ^b-ep-Iƒ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n√ F∂pw a¿a-{]-[m-\-amb
hnh-c-ßƒ AS-ßnb ^b-ep-Iƒ ap°n-sb∂pambn-cp∂p hnhm-Zw.
hnhmZw IØn-Pz-en-°m-\p-≈ CS-thf Bthmfw \¬In-b-Xn\p tijw
hm¿Ø sX‰m- s W∂v A∂sØ apJy- a {¥n DΩ≥Nm- ≠ nbpw
sshZypXn a{¥n Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZpw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. kn_n-
sF-bpsS ]pXnb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ as‰mcp tNmZyw Db¿Øp-∂p. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ ^b¬ ap°n-sb∂ {]N-WvU-amb {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚
ad-hn¬ Im¿Øn-tI-bs\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ ^b-ep-Iƒ bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ ap°n-bn-cpt∂m? D’-h-∏-d-ºnse t]m°-‰-Sn-°m-cs‚ AS-hm-
bn-cpt∂m at\m-c-a-bpsS ^b¬ ap°¬ IY?
AtX-k-abw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImesØ
^b-ep-I-sf√mw kn _n sF kkq£vaw ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-
bpsS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ emhv - e n≥ Icm¿ H∏p- s h- b v ° p- ∂ - X n¬
"{]tXyI Xm¬∏cyw' ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ FSpØp F∂v hmZn-°p-
∂-Xn\p th≠n GXm\pw kw`-h-ßfpw FSp-Øp- ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C{]-
Im-c-ap-ff Hcp Icm¿ kw_-‘n®v km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Hcp a{¥n
{]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠ Xm¬∏-cyØn\∏pdw H∂pw Cu hnh-c-Wß-fn¬
ImWm-\m-hn-√. F∂p am{X-a-√, kn _n- sF-bpsS XpS-c-t\z-jW
dnt∏m¿ń¬ Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ CXnt\°mtfsd "{]tXyI Xm¬∏cyw'
emh-ven≥ CS-]m-Sn¬ FSp-Ø-Xmbn sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fp-≠v.
Ah-bn-tebv°p IS-°mw.
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
a™p ae-bpsS apI-fn¬ Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥!
sshZypXnt_m¿Uv ap≥AwK-ß-fmb P\m¿±-\≥ ]nf-f, B¿.
DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, sI. Pn. N{µ-ti-J-c≥ F∂n-h-¿ kn_n-sFbv°p
\¬Inb samgn-I-fn¬ \ho-I-cW ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®v
Hcp N¿®bpw t_m¿Un¬ \S-∂n-ń-s√∂p hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. B¿.
DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ Fw H bp H∏n-´-Xp-t]m-ep-a-dn-™Xv dn´-b¿sa‚n\p
tij-am-sW∂p samgn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. t_m¿Uns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-
hm-Z-an-√msX FSp-°p∂ {][m-\-s∏´ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ BZyw IqSp∂
t_m¿Uv tbmK-Øn¬ sh®v AwKo-Imcw t\S-W-sa-∂mWv \S-]-Sn-{I-
aw. Fw H bp H∏p-sh-®-Xn-\p-tijw IqSnb Ccp-]-Xn-tesd tbmK-ß-
fn¬ Cu Icm¿ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn√ F∂p-f-fXv A¤p-X-I-c-amWv.
AXp-t]mse Xs∂ sIF-kv-C-_n-bnse dn´-tbUv No^v F©n-\o-b-
dm-bn-cp∂ F sI lcn-Zm-kv, P\-td-j≥ No^v F©n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp∂
Pn F®v Aø¿ F∂n-h¿ \¬Inb samgn-bn¬ sIF-kv-C-_n-bv°p-
≈n¬ \ho-I-cWw kw_-‘n®v hni-Z-amb ]T-\tam N¿®tbm \S-
Øn-bn-´√ Icm-dn-sem-∏p-sh-®Xv F∂pw ]d-™n-´p-≠v (XpSct\zjW
dnt∏m¿´v JWvUnI 8).
t_m¿Un¬ N¿® sNøm-sX-bmWv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ ImeØv
sshZyp-Xn-t_m¿Uv [mc-Wm-]-{Xhpw I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ Icmdpw H∏n-
´Xv F∂v ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-Wv. [mcWm]{Xw H∏p-sh-®-Xn-\p-
tijw a{¥n Im\U kµ¿in-®p. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv I¨kƒ´-
‚ns‚ tkh-\°cm¿ H∏p-sh-®-Xv.
2005 Pqsse 19 \v \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ \S∂ ASn-b-¥c {]tab N¿®-
bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ \SØnb {]kw-KØn¬\n∂pw
hmNIßƒ ssehv sSenImÃn¬ \n∂p≤cn°s´:
B t{]mPIvSv Rm≥ a{¥n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ H∏p-sh-®-Xm-Wv
F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Ime-Øm-Wv.. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®-t√m...
Fs‚ Ime-ØmWXv. ]n Fkv {io\n-hm-ks‚ Imew apXepff
]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p∂, AJn-e-temI {]i-
kvX-sa-∂v Cu k`bn¬ F√mhcpw ]d™ncp∂ Iº\nbmWv
emhen≥. C‚¿\mjW¬ seh-en¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iº-
\n-bm-WXv. Rm≥ a{¥nbmbncns° It\-Un-b≥ Aw_m-k-
U¿ ChnsS h∂v apJy-a{¥n F sI B‚-Wnbpw Rm\p-ambn
N¿® \S-Øn.
F sI B‚-WnbpsSbpw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b-s‚bpaSpØv emh-
en\p th≠n ZqXn-\p-h-∂Xv It\-Un-b≥ Aw_m-k-U-dm-Wv. sI F-
kv- C _n Adn-™n-s√-¶nepw F sI B‚Wn Imcy-ßƒ Adn-™n-
´p≠v F∂v Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ kΩ-Xn-®n´p≠v.
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu IqSn-°m-gvN-sb kw_-
‘n-°p∂ ^bep-Itfm tcJ-Itfm Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m? Hcp-
Imcyw \ap-°-dn-bmw. Cu IqSn-°m-gvNbpw ip]m¿i-bp-sam∂pw tIc-
f- Ø n¬ Hcp- hn- h m- Z - h p- a m- b n- √ . It\- U n- b ≥ Aw_m- k - U - d psS
kµ¿i\w hnhm-Z-am-ImØ tIc-f-Øn¬ as‰mcp hnhmZw sIm≠p-]n-
Sn®p apt∂-dn. `c-W-]-c-amb _m[y-X-I-fm¬ Cu Icm¿ ]n¥p-S-tc≠n
h∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ emh-en≥ Iº-\n-bnse DtZymKÿ¿ I≠Xpw
N¿® \S-Øn-bXpw hn-hm-Z-am-bn, kn_nsFbv°p sXfnhp-ambn.
]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff kn _n- sF-bpsS Ip‰-]-{X-
Øn¬ \ns∂mcp `mKw t\m°p-I..
""km£n-sam-gn-I-f-\p-k-cn®v Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-
I-fmb Zneo]v cmlp-e\pw \mkdpw a{¥nsb BZyw ImWp-
Ibpw a{¥n F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw
Cu Icm-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn
sIF-kv-C-_nsb kao-]n-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p''.
Xs∂ kµ¿in® emh-en≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSv t_m¿Uns‚ DtZym-
K-ÿ-cp-ambn Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøm≥ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ \n¿t±in-
®-Xn¬ F¥mWv sX‰v? CXt√ Hcp a{¥n \ymb-ambpw sNtø-≠-Xv?
G‰hpw ]cn-lm-ky-amb kn_nsF \nK-a\w, Bip-]{Xn XpSßn
DNn- X - a mb Hcp hnI- k - \ - ] - ≤ - X n- b v ° mbn knUbpsS - { Km‚ v
A`y¿∞n®psIm≠v Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ 14-˛3-˛1996 ¬ emh-en≥
sshkv {]kn-U‚ v t¢mkv s{S≥U-en\v Ab® IØp kw_-‘n-®m-
Wv. Cu IØn-¬ hnj-b-kq-Nn-I-bmbn \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]f-fn-hm-
k¬ ˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-am-Wv.
kn_n-sF-bv°-√, C¥ym SptUbv°mWv Cu IØv BZy-ambn Inń-
b-Xv. Cu IØn-s\-°p-dn®v kn_nsF tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Hdn-Pn-\¬
ImWmsX X\n-s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hn-s√∂ -hnNn-{X-amb adp-]-Sn-bm-
Wv Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ kn_n-sF-tbmSp ]d-™-Xv. Cu {]Xn-I-cWw
XpS-c-t\z-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ {]kvXm-hn® tijw kn_nsF FØn-
t®¿∂ \nK-a\w CXm-bn-cp-∂p:
Cu kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ [mc- W m- ] - { X- Ø nepw XpS¿∂p- f f
I¨kƒ´≥kn Icm-dnepw H∏n-´ sI F-kv- C _n DtZym-K-
ÿ¿°mWv ]q¿W-amb _m[y-X. Imc-Ww, \ne-hn-ep-ff ]≤-
Xn-I-fpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wnbpw tijn h¿[n-∏n-°epambn _‘-
s∏´v FwHbp dq´v Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-]-Sn-{I-
a-ßƒ ]men-°m-\p-ff Npa-Xe Ah-cmWv \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xv.
(J-WvUnI 10).
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
Hdn-Pn-\¬ I≠mte adp-]Sn ]dbq F∂p Btcm-]-W-hn-t[bs‚
imTy-Øn\p Iog-S-tß-≠-h-cmtWm At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ¿? Hdn-
Pn- \ ¬ Is≠Øn At±- l - Ø ns‚ hni- Z o- I - c Ww Bcm- b m- \ p- f f
_m[yX Ah¿°nt√? AsXm∂pw sNømsX F¥p ]p\-c-t\z-j-W-
amWv kn _n sF \S-Øn-bXv? Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ se‰¿ ]mUn-
emWv IØv. H∏n-ń-cn-°p-∂Xpw At±lw Xs∂. B IØns‚ DØ-
c-hm-ZnØw Fßs\ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Xe-bn¬ am{Xw Nm¿Øpw?
Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ IsØ-gp-Xn-bm¬ AXns‚ DØ-c-hmZn DtZym-K-ÿ-
cmWv. ]t£, ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Imcy-ØnemsW-¶n¬ a‰p-ff-h-
cpsS IØn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw kn _n sF At±-l-Øns‚ "{]tXyI
Xm¬∏cyw' NnI-s™-Sp-°pw.
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dns‚ klmbw kw_‘n®v Fkv F≥ kn emhen≥

sshkv {]knU‚ v t¢mkv s{S≥Uen\v Ab® IØns\ kw_‘n®
kn_nsFbpsS tNmZyØn\v Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ ]d™ adp]Snbpw AXn¬
\n∂v kn _n sF FØnt®cp∂ \nKa\hpw ˛ XpSct\zjW dnt∏m¿´v
t]Pv JfinI 10
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Ip‰-]-{X-Ønse Cß-s\-sbmcp `mK-ap-≠v...

sIF-kv-C_n AwKw (A-°u-≠vkv) sI. Pn. cmP-ti-J-c≥
\mb¿ CUnkn Im\-Ubv°pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]h¿lukv
emhven≥ C\n-sb¥v
tdmUv Fkv_nsF No^v amt\-P¿°pw 20-˛05-˛97¬ Ab®
IØn¬ 19-˛5-˛97¬ a{¥n-bpsS tNw_-dn¬ \S-Ønb N¿®-bpsS
hnh-c-ßƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ Fkv_n-sF
bpsS sNss∂ P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ a{¥n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬
kΩ-Xn-®-Xmbn IØn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ C°m-cy-Øn¬ {]tXyI Xm¬∏cy-sa-Sp-Ø-Xmbn
sXfn-bp-∂p.
]t£, Xe-bn¬ BƒØm-a-k-ap-f-f-h-cpsS ap∂n¬ sXfn-bp-∂Xv
thsd-bm-Wv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImeØv t_m¿Un-e-S°w N¿®
\S- Ø n- b mWv Xocp- a m- \ - ß - s f- S p- Ø n- c p- ∂ Xv . ]q¿W t_m¿Uns‚
AwKoImctØmsSbmWv A\p_‘ Icm¿ H∏n´Xv. kpXm-cy-am-bn-
cp∂p Imcy-ßƒ. Fhn-sS-bmWv KqVm-tem-N-\?
]nFkv]n Icmdpambn _‘s∏´v Pn. Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv
\S∂ {][m\s∏´ kw`hhnImkßƒ Cu {KŸØn¬ kmam\yw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°s∏ń´p≠v. D]kwlmcsa∂ \nebn¬ Ah
kw{Kln°pIbmWv.
• 1995 BZyw Im\Ubnse Aw_mkU¿ apJya{¥n F sI
B‚Wn, Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ F∂nhcpambn Xncph\¥-
]pcØpsh®v Icm¿ Imcyßƒ N¿® sNøp∂p.
• 1995 BKÃv 10\v FkvF≥kn emhen\pambn [mcWm]{Xw
H∏psh®p.
• 1995 HIv t Sm_¿ amkØn¬ emhen\pw Im\Ubnse a‰v
GP≥knIfpambn a{¥nXeØn¬ N¿® \SØn.
• 1995 sk]v X w_dn¬ sshZypXnt_m¿Unse ap≥ No^v
F©n\ob¿ cm[mIrjv W ]nffsb ]nFkv ] n \hoIcW
]p\cp≤mcW ]≤XnbpsS hniZamb ]T\Øn\p \ntbmKn®p.
• 1996 P\phcn 3\v Icm¿ {]Imcw Xßƒ Xs∂bmbncn°pw
Im\Ubn¬ \n∂pff b{¥kma{KnIfpsSbpw tkh\ß-
fpsSbpw ksπb¿ F∂ IØv e`n®p.
• 1996 s^{_phcn 24\v I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh\ßƒ kw_‘n®
Icm¿ H∏n´p.
• 1996 am¿®v 14\v Bip]{Xn XpSßnb kmaqlyhnIk\
{]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pff {Km‚n\p th≠nbpff IØv Im\U-
bnse emhen≥ ta[mhnbv°v Ab®p.
ta¬]d™hbnsem∂nepw emhen≥ Icm¿ Bhnjv I cn®v
H∏pshbv°p∂Xn¬ Pn. Im¿ØntIbs‚ ]¶n\pw t\cn´pff CSs]-
Sen\papff sXfnhpIƒ A©ph¿jw \o≠ At\zjW-Øn\p tij-
hpw kn _n sFbv°v Is≠Øm≥ Ign™n√. Cu \S]SnIsf-
C\n-sb¥v emhven≥
sb√mw sh≈]qiptºmgpw ap≥k¿°m¿ D≠m°nsh® \nba°pcp-
°n¬ Dƒs∏´v ]≤Xn\hoIcWw A\¥ambn \o≠p t]mIp∂Xn-
\papff A]ISw Hgnhm°m≥ th≠n DØahnizmktØmsS
Icmdpambn apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ Xocpam\n® a{¥nsb {Iqin-°m\pff
Akw-_-‘-\ym-b-ßƒ \nc-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXv kn_nsF F∂
At\zjW GP≥knbpsS cmjv{Sob ]cnanXnbntebv°mWv hnc¬
Nq≠p∂Xv. F∂ncp∂mepw, Ku-cham-bn- Cu- tIkn-s\ ho-£n-°p-
∂ B¿-°pw CXn\Iw e`yamb kn _n sF dnt∏m¿´pIfpsSbpw
a‰p tcJIfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ Is≠Øm\mhp∂ icnbmb
DØcßƒ- ChbmWv : -
H∂v-: Agn-aXnbn-√m-Ø Agn-aXn-t°km-Wn-Xv.- kn-_n-sF At\z-
jWØn¬- Hcp- X cØn- e p- ≈ Agn- a Xn- b pw- Xfn- b n- ° s∏ń- ´ n- √ .-
ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ Xeticnbn¬ ÿm]ns®Sp°pI-bmbncp-
∂p CS]mSnse kzm¿Ye£yw F∂ Btcm]Ww ]cnlmkyamWv.
c≠v-: bYm¿-∞ {]iv-\w- Xet»cn-bn-se ae_m¿- Im≥-k¿- sk≥-
ddn-\v- ]Ww- kam-lcn-®p- \¬-Ipw- F∂ It\Un-b≥- Iº\n-bp-sS
hm-Kv-Zm-\w- \n-dth‰s∏Sm-ØXm-Wv.- AXn-\p-Øchm-Zn,- B ]Ww- t\Sn-
sbSp-°m-sX [m-cWm-]{Xw- Im-elcWs∏Sp-Øn-bhcm-Wv.-
aq-∂v-: tIkp-am-bn- _‘s∏´v- Db¿-Øn-b hy‡nlXybpw A]-
hmZ{]Nm-cWßfpw cm-jv-{So-b e£yw- sh®p-sIm-≠p-≈ I≈-°Y-
Ifm-bn-cp-∂p.- Ahbn¬- H∂p-t]m-epw- kn- _n -sF At\z-jW-Øn¬-
sXfn™n√.
\m-ev-: Pn- Im¿-Øn-tIbs\ {]Xn-∏ń-Ibn¬-\n-∂v- Hgn-hm-°n-b
At\z-jW GP≥-kn- AØcw- \ym-bßsfm-∂pw ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pb\v-
_m-[Iam-°n-bn-√.- Hcm-sf Hgn-hm-°m-\pw- as‰m-cm-sf Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øm-
\p-ap-≈ \ym-bßƒ- GP≥-kn- kr-jv-Sn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.-
A©v-: Im-\Ubn¬-\n-∂v- ]Ww- kam-lcn-®v- Bip-]{Xn-°p-th≠n-
\¬-Im-sa∂ hm-Kv-Zm-\Øn¬-\n-∂v- em-hen≥- kz-bw- ]n≥-am-dn-bXm-tWm-
AX√, Ahsc c£s∏Sm≥- tIcfw- A∂v- `cn-® bp- Un- F^v- k¿-
°m¿- ku-Icyw- sNbv-Xp-sIm-Sp-ØXm-tWm-,- AXn-\p- ]n-∂nse Ifn-
Isf¥v- F∂ Im-Xem-b tNm-Zy-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kn- _n -sF Hgn-™p-am-
dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-
emh-en≥ tIkpambn _‘-s∏´v kn ]n Fw XpS-ßn-sh® \nb-
a-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb t]mcm´w ta¬-]d™ bm-Ym¿-Yy-ßfn-
te°p-≈ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂ncn°p∂p.- C∂sehsc ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-
Pb≥- F∂ IayqWn-kv-‰v- t\Xm-hn-s\ kz-`m-hlXy-sNøm≥- em-hen≥-
Bbp-[am-°n-bh¿-°v- XeIp-\n-°m-\pw- am-∏p-bm-Nn-°m-\p-ap-≈ hI
Cu- tIkns≥-d Ahkm-\ L´Øn¬- th≠Xn-tesdbp-≠v.- Ncn-{Xw-
HtcZn-ibn¬- Hgp-Ip-∂ \Zn-b√.-

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C\n-sb¥v emh-ven≥

dr. t m thomas isaac

typesetting & published

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"tImSn-'IfpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw aWn-am-fn-Ibpw

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dns\ Cßs\ hmb-\-°m¿°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI IqSn sNbvXp.

F∂menXm ]nSnt®m Hcp "Adp-sIm-e-]m-XIw'!

Cu hm¿Ø hcp-∂-Xns‚ c≠p-Zn-hkw apºmWt√m "_lpam\-

Ibpw sNbvXp. {]k-‡-amb tcJ-Iƒ ImWm-\n-s√-¶nepw

hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe- ]-cn-tim-[\ ˛ 1997 ¬

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emhv-ens‚ kΩ¿Zwaqew Hcp lrZ-bm-LmXw

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sIm´n°emiw tImSXnsb Icphm°n

Xe-s°-´n¬\n∂v tImSn-tb-cnsb Hgn-hm-°m-\p-≈ "kua-\-kyw'

Kh¿Wsd kΩ¿ZØnem°nb am[yaßƒ

No‰nt∏mb t^m¨tNm¿Ø¬ hnhmZw

D∂X t\Xm°fpw XΩn¬ \SØnb sSet^m¨ kw`mjW-ßƒ

sNdn-sbmcp I¨kƒ´≥kn Icmtdm?

Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv sNbvXp Iq´nb Imcyßƒ

Un F^ns‚ hmZw at\mca-sbs°m≠v FgpXn®XmtWm, at\mca-

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