Ug
At pec Tres > IGOMO® ~ 203.72*/0' = - 43.7210" Pq
~ 43.7) MPa,
At pt Pr Tres = IGdx1O8 = 115.08 *JOe = 44.92 Klos Pa,
= we MPa -_
4}
LI}
(|
Uy mo
ord eae ac)
fio
a
Ea
3.114 The solid cizeular shaft 48 is made of a steel which is assumed to be
clasioplastic with G= 11.2 10° psi and +, = 21 ksi. The torque T is increased until
the radius of the elastic core is 0.25 in, Determine the maximum residual shearing
stress in the shaf after the torque T has been removed.
PROBLEM 3.114
in,
soLuTION
CFOWin Pet ORSin Bo SH as
T= Bets Flo.1s y= 0.49701 in"
Tye Ge. OMIONGN 2 Ia 416 kipnin
At end of foading? THE TCI- 8) = $013.91) Ji -44)51
The stresses are Tp,
a Pe 0.25 in
Ture be > BV ksi at p= 0.98 in.
Tarque change during onfoading T= ~ 18.383 kiprin
Stress changes during ondooding t's e Cebastic)
Mop=0 rs 0
At p= 02sin t's WRSBOOIS) 2g. as ksi
Ab pr O.Win U's Geseb voor) = 27.74 ksi
Residual stresses ave Found by adding Ton? Taal — 7"
At p =o Tres = 0
At p= 0.25in Tes = 2 - WIS 2 NTS ks =
At pe 0.75 in Te, = 21-2774 = ~ 6.74 ksi
v
ae
ore
07 3.115 The hollow shaft 4B is made of a stel which is assumed to be elastoplastic
with ,= 145 MPs and G~= 77 GPa. The magnitude 7 of the torque is slowly
jncreased until the plastic zone fist reaches the inner surface; the torque is then
removed, Determine (a) the maximum residual shearing stress, (b) the permanent
angle of twist of the shaf
PROBLEM 3.115
SOLUTION
immer radion C7 O.018m , ovter radios = 0.080 m
= E(q!-6")= F(o.08e'- 0.018")
= 1 LOTHS 10% wy
Leading: When py reaches inner surFace, thes 2 = Ye
To art p&p = ant. £[t- Bala-c')
= 3 (14s x10" )( 0.030" - 0.018" - 6.428510" Nem
Le
of pre, Adse v6 ogee At
Ss ae
g, = M25 K14SHtO*) s i: a
and oe 3 = 180.77«1o ped = 7.493
Te G.4zasriot Wem Celeste) ae =F
x 6.4285 (0.080) - 74 14 «10% Pa
fi 1074S x1O7*
sc, te GENS Y0.018) - 04.49 x10 Pa
110745 © 10*
+ (2DL _¢ 6.y2er)Ceas) a genie ved = .
EF * eV) © 44. 2310 Ved = - 5.399
Residuel: Ta That ~ 2" Bot Pris ~ 0
fa) At prc Tea = 19S «10% = 174,14 10% =~ 29.19 10° Pa
= = 291 MPa =~
At PG Ves = INE *1O* = 1OEATxIO® = HO. SI *LO* Pa
= Yo.s MPa =
(be) Dye = 130.7710 = 94.238 1? = 86-54 x10 rad
ne = 2.09° ~« inl 3.116 The solid shaft shown is made of a steel which is assumed to be elastoplastic
Heat TREN ane with = 145 MPa and G=77 GPa. The torque T is increased in magnitude until the
} : Shatinsbeentwisted trough 6° anthems. Determine (he mage and
= location of the maximum residual shearing stress, (b) the permanent angle of twist of
1 | the sha.
3 soLvTion
C= O.0Im = 6 = 104.72 *10 vad
16m
a no*
in Yous Ps ot 16X09. 1) - 6.027985
2 te, WS+t0%
Tet Gt ape 7 Ocorsest
(Li Bis Ye 5. 0.00/8831 _
1 ©" YL, * “ovooatass > 0 67439
T= Bet = BCoote)*= 102444 074 m?
m+ GE. Foe» Elo Mivsxi0t) = 992.48 Nem
At end oP Jooching Tra $T(i- 4A )= S(a22.98 I~ $60.c7089)]
= 1.14888 x/08 Nem
co
g's EL, C1. assnioP (0.6)
e To G70 V107- 4407)
= 86,94 x10 real =
10 Uofeading: elastic, Tle W148 sex ]o® Nem
\U i 4 Tie | L119 8stxso* )(0.016 J
At prc a: £ ano = 178.52 xo% Pa
0 Mt p= fr ts TSB (175. saeiot (0.633)= 120.38x10° Pe
in
U
i] Residual: Cres = Ting — ' Pf 7 Aa - g’
At pC Ta = IS¥IOS- 178.52xl0* = ~33.52x10~ Pa
if -38:5 MPa ~
' At p= Tos = IAS x1O*- 120,38r108 = 24.621 * 10° Pa
1] fake = 24.60 MPa a
Poem = OTL «1S* BEI 1
tO mad = 1.019% ~ 3.113 The solid circular drill rod AB is made of a steel which is assumed to be
clastoplati
PROBLEM 3.117 tie with £; = 160 MPa and G=77 GPa. Knowing that 2 torque 7= 5 kNem
{is applied to the rod and then removed, determine the maximum residual shearing
stress inthe rod.
SOLUTION
J:117 Tn Prob. 3.113, determine the permanent angle of twist ofthe rod.
From the solution to PROBLEM 3.113
Cr O.0asm , Ts 18.59010% m, Bes 0.Sc49, py = 0.014123 m
c * : ee .
APter touding y= ee: gi -4%. LY
Pr” Be
<
Proat = Lidice x10) = 1.4713 red = 84.30°
Doving onfoadin gt (edastie) S10" Wem
‘5 q GT
1. { Sxio* Ue) a
? ” 770" \6/8.54 xO
Permanent twist angle
Poors = Phat ~-P * UAVS -1.0583 = 0.4180 rad > 237°
1.0583 med = Co.c4?
3.114 The solid circular shaft AB is made of a steel which is assumed to be
ee ‘elastoplastic with G= 11.2 = 10 psi and 1, =21 ksi. The torque T is increased until
the radius of the ests core is 0.25 in. Determine the maximum residual shearing
stress in the shaft afer the torque T hasbeen removed.
SaarHion 3.118 In Prob. 3.114, determine the permanent angle of twist ofthe shat
From the solution t+ PROBLEM 3.114, @=0.9S in, T= 0.44701 in¥
After Jouding T= 18.383 kiprin, py 2 O4Sin
ie : LY. Le
ve a fae Pie we
Vhere Ls 24in, Ty = QI ksi, .G =I, 2x10" psi = 1. 210* psi
MENA. -3 "i
Pout = GER oy = 180 "10 ved = 10.3)
Unfonstin T= 18.383 Kp-in
‘4 e
4, Th . (19.393)(a4)
P* GL *Giametvonare
Permanant wgle Ptvist — Qpen® Prat ~ @!
Dern = 180 w/c7% = 79.26 e[5* = 100.74 x10 %pmal = 577° wet
= 79.26 M0 rad = 4.4! Cc
3.119 A torque T applied to a solid rod made ofan tc materia is increased
‘unt the rod becomes fly plastic and then is removed. (a) Show thatthe distribution
PROBLEM 3119
often dress stone nth pre. () Determine mp of
. ‘Grud hess scing onthe portonoftierodbeacd wie afar
a
soLuTion
: % %
- bry : >
F —
+ =
oe
Loading Vnfoading Residval
@) ae
Atter fowding Py 20, Tmt © $1, = AEG > We're
Dr Poasting Fe +S 2G 2 -$% at pre
até
Residul Tas %- FGF = H(I- #)
Te Rade, set Tu 7O aud p= Co
Of 1-ge 2 Corde
4
&) Ts anf" ede = an (“ot (1- $2) dp
i ze 4 ay¥
= any (Cage) | = ance] 4y-GHOS
tear tae So ie
ante fd -#4 - Bee - o20r ge
0" 3.116 The sold shat shown is made of a steel which is assumed to be elastoplastic
with r= 145 MPaand G77 GPa. The torque T is increased in magnitude until the
shaft hasbeen twisted through 6° and then removed. Determine (q) the magnitude and
location ofthe maximum residual shearing stress, (b) the permanent angle of twist of
the sha,
“3.120 Afr the sol shaftof rob 3.116 as ben oded and unloaded as described
nha problem, atorgoeT, of ese opposite to the origina orue Ts aplied to
‘the shaft, Assuming no change in the value of ¢,, determine the angle of twist ¢, for
‘wich ei sinned ins second loading and compare i with the angle Sot
SOLUTION ‘hich he shat started 0 eld nthe origina! loading.
PROBLEM 3.120
From the sofution to PROBLEM 3.116 C= 0.016m, L= 0.6m
T= INS wot Pay ST = 102.944 410" mY
The residoal stress at p=c is Tr = 83.5 MPa
For Doading in the 9 oposite, sense, tHe shange in stress te
produce! reversed yielding 13"
ais = Te 2 WS x10% - 33.5105 = i SHO Pa
zu © one Tt a (oznan x10 J0NS210")
= JIT Nn
Angte of twist
= BE» atria) = SH3 15" rad
= ae ~ 3.114 The sold circuler she AB is made of a ste] which is assumed to be
lastoplastic with G~ 11.2 « 10° psi and f= 21 ksi. The torque T is increased unt
the radius ofthe elastic core is 0.25 in. Determine the maximum residual shearing
siressi the shaft after the torque T has been removed.
3.421 Afierthe solid sha of Prob. 3.114 has been loaded and unloaded as deseribed
in that problem, atorque T, of sense opposite tothe original torque T is applied to the
shaft. “Assuming no change in the value of f> determine the magnitude 7, of the
torque T, required to initiate yield in this second loading and compare it with the
SOLUTION ‘magnitude T ofthe torque T which caused the shaft to yield inthe original loading.
PROBLEM 3.121
From the sodution to PROBLEM 3.14
O.7S iw, Ls 24 in
Ge alksi, T= 0.49701 in*
The residual stress at prc is Tent 6.74 kei
For Fondling in the opposite sense, the change i ster te
produce > reversed yie hating is
Ue Ty Tey = RI GIY = 14.26 ksi
us us a Tye TE tate O26) aug ipsa at
A Te Te seayucn = 18.92 kp- in ~ 3.122 Knowing thatthe magnitude ofthe torque T is 1800 Ibvin., determine for each
‘ofthe aluminum bars shown the maximum sheating stress and the angle of twist at end
B, Use G=3.9 » 10° ps
PROBLEM 3.122
SOLUTION
= 1900 tb-in, L= 36 in
(2) Q=1Bin, b= 0.6 in eke.
From Table 31 €,70.267 5 C,> 0.268
Lamy 2 a = 1800
re Ob™ ~ ©.2679C.8)(0.6 )*
= [O.4oxlO* psi = 10.40 ksi «
(1800 )(36) my) s8 eS ety
P cane * CRILENO ERAT ® RS*O Md = 18)
(D210 in, bz LO in, Be Loo, C= 0.208, ¢, = 0.1906
ne eee eee eee [800 at x1 py = i i _
Emon = Cape = @aoeYoMet = 8.65%10 ps 8.65 kes
Te (i800) 36) : ee
9 = SAEIG * TamoeKnorraraaresy © R2MIOo md = 677° me (ea veecee)
ooo oOooOoO ese
=a os]
PROBLEM 3.123 3.123 Using «= 10 ksi determine foreach ofthe aluminum bars shown the largest
tora T wish my be applied andthe coreponding angle ftw. Use = 3.9
10° psi,
SOLUTION
Vou = 10 ksi, G2 8.40% psi = 3.9 «103 ksi
2:3
From Tabhe 31, 0.267, €,= 0.263
(2) = 1B in, b= 0.6in, $F
Cay = cat T= Cab tiny
T=(0.267)(1-8)(0.6)0)= 1.730 Kp-in —e
TL _. (1.738 )(36)
: if 2
P CORG *rsyeXoecPianiony) ~ 196.2%10 ved
= 8.95" «
Ce) eho, behoin F100 c,= 0.208, C,+ 0.1406
T= CAB Sony = (0.208 OXI. OY (10) = 2.08 Kip-in =<
eerie 2.08 (36) at -3
P= COPS = Gites Koyo aaeTery = 196-6 “IO rad
= 782° = 3.124 Knowing that = 800 N-m, determine foreach ofthe cold-roled yellow brass
PROBLEM 3.124 bars shown the maximum shearing stress and the angle of twist at end B, Use G= 39
GPa,
SOLUTION
T = 800 N-m — L = 400mm = 0.400 m
G = 34x)]0" Pa
(A) a= SO mm = 0.050, br 50mm = 0.050
ee: Z-100
From Table 3.1, , = 0,208, 6,7 0.1406
Seer ee ee eedersee scene seeseessUee eee as
Come = Tax ~ Giesno.cs loose ~ 30.8x10° Pe > 30.8 MPa wt
faeces (BooXo4tooy ae
* Gab © ~ (0.1406)(0.0s (0.05 7(84x 10%) ~ 9.3310" vad
= 0.S35° -_
(b) a= To mm: 0.070m , b= 85m = 0.0385m,
Cy= 0.246, Sy = O22F
Cag? ee = BOO ems = 37.9010" Pa = 37.7 MPa me
tren” Tab™ ~ Ore (O.07KO.08S ~ nee i
L. (800) (0.400)
a -
F Gave * WR ocrovosyEae) | *° et
= 0.84" =
onoocogd
Eee eet PROBLEM 3.125 3,25 Using t= 50 MPa, determine for cach of the cold-rolled yellow brass bars
‘shown the largest torque'T which may be applied and the corresponding angle of twist.
Use G= 39 GPa,
SOLUTION
Tt = 50x10 Fa, Le YoOmm > 0.400 m
G = B4qn 10% Pa
@) as SOmm = O.0Tm » b= SOmm = 0.080 m
From Table 3.1 ¢,= 0, 208, C,7 0.1406
ae
Tom ® Soe
Tr Gab't. = (0.208% 0.080)(0,050) (Sovio) = 1300 Nem
= 1.BOOKN-m =e
The 300) 0.400) “4
Fab S * Gidoe Wo.0s0)fo.o Caaresy FSP rad
= 0.869° =<
0 (b) Os 70 mms O.0%m, br B5mm20,08om, B= 12-20
Fron Table 81 cys 0.286, 20.229
T= C,aBY., = (0.246)(0.070)(0.035 (go v/0t ) = 1055 Nem
= OSS kNem at
prt 2 Wess dot)
L cable © (0.290.070 (0,085 )°(37 «1077
= = 0.902" -
15.7910"? pack 3.126 A 2-kiptin. torque T is applied to each ofthe steel bars shown. Knowing that
a= 6 ksi, determine the required dimension b for each bar.
PROBLEM 3.126
SOLUTION
T= Zkp in Thays © ker
@) civefel crkb
tom TE 2 SES IT r
Hides Tes Te L
et - 6T _ueya) iS
Bs et RE 1.698 in’ a
L143 in c
(b) squares ab, Belo, From Mle 3.) 0,2 0.208 :
I i 2
"tap Ge * Bede mae : neat in
= L170in <
© rectangle: a= 2b, B= 2.0, 0.246
eee seems 3
Ke Tane (AYO.296 le) * Cueee tm U
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