Chapter 7 / Hoofstuk 7

Discussion Questions / Besprekingsvrae

1. Discuss the advantages of a company using the TCP/IP standard to build a network.
Bespreek die voordele van 'n onderneming wat die TCP / IP-standaard gebruik om 'n
netwerk te bou.

2. Discuss some of the Internet services available to businesses and how they can provide
value.
Bespreek sommige van die internetdienste wat vir besighede beskikbaar is, en hoe dit
waarde kan bied.

3. Discuss the emerging Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology and some of the
advantages it may provide to businesses.

Bespreek die opkomende Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) tegnologie en enkele van
die voordele wat dit vir ondernemings kan inhou.

4. Use your imagination and come up with ideas of how your organization or company can
use a wireless network. What current processes will you have to change to incorporate
your idea?
Gebruik u verbeelding en kom met idees oor hoe u organisasie of onderneming 'n
draadlose netwerk kan gebruik. Watter huidige prosesse sal u moet verander om u idee
in te sluit?

5. Describe the advantages of using RFID tags rather than bar code technology.
Beskryf die voordele van die gebruik van RFID-etikette eerder as strepieskode-
tegnologie.

6) Which of the following is a device that sends packets of data through different networks
assuring they go to the correct address?
Watter van die volgende is 'n toestel wat pakkies data via verskillende netwerke stuur om te
verseker dat hulle na die regte adres gaan?

A) Hub
B) Switch /Skakel
C) Router /Herleier
D) NIC
E) Modem

7) The Internet is based on which three key technologies? Die Internet is gebaseer op
watter 3 sleutel tegnologieë?

A) TCP/IP, HTML, and HTTP

B) TCP/IP, HTTP, and packet switching (pakket verandering/omskakeling)
C) Client/server computing, packet switching, and the development of communications
standards for linking networks and computers / Klant/bediener rekenarisering, pakket
omskakeling, en die ontwikkeling van kommunikasie standaarde wat rekenaars en
netwerke verbind
D) Client/server computing, packet switching, and HTTP / Klant/bediener rekenarisering,
pakket omskakeling,
E) Email, instant messaging, and newsgroups / Epos, kitsboodskappe en nuusgroepe
8) Which of the following involves slicing digital messages into parcels, transmitting them
along different communication paths, and reassembling them at their destinations? 8)
Watter van die volgende behels die sny van digitale boodskappe in pakkies, die versending
van hulle op verskillende kommunikasiepaaie en die samestelling van hulle op hul
bestemmings?

A) Multiplexing
B) Packet shifting / Pakkie verskuiwing
C) Packet routing / Pakketsending
D) ATM /OTM
E) Packet switching / Pakkieskakeling

9) The telephone system is an example of a ________ network. Die telefoonstelsel is ‘n

voorbeeld van ‘n _________________ netwerk.

A) peer-to-peer / eweknie
B) wireless / draadloos
C) packet-switched / pakket omskakeling
D) circuit-switched / kring omskakeling
E) client/server / kliënt / bediener

10) Which of the following is not a characteristic of packet switching?

A) Packets travel independently of each other.
B) Packets are routed through many different paths.
C) Packet switching requires point-to-point circuits.
D) Packets include data for checking transmission errors.
E) Packets are reassembled into the original message when they reach their destinations.

Watter van die volgende is nie 'n kenmerk van pakkie omskakeling nie?
A) Pakkies reis onafhanklik van mekaar.
B) Pakkies word deur baie verskillende paadjies gestuur.
C) Pakketomskakeling benodig punt-tot-punt stroombane.
D) Pakkies bevat data om transmissie foute na te gaan.
E) Pakkies word weer in die oorspronklike boodskap saamgevoeg wanneer hulle hul
bestemmings bereik.

11) In TCP/IP, IP is responsible for which of the following?

A) Disassembling and reassembling packets during transmission
B) Establishing an Internet connection between two computers
C) Moving packets over the network
D) Sequencing the transfer of packets
E) Breaking messages down into packets

11) In TCP / IP is IP verantwoordelik vir watter van die volgende?

A) Pakkette tydens die transmissie uitmekaar en weer saam te stel
B) Die vestiging van 'n internetverbinding tussen twee rekenaars
C) Pakkies oor die netwerk beweeg/verskuif
D) Volg die oordrag van pakkies
E) Boodskappe in pakkies verdeel
12) Which of the following is the best description of a protocol in a telecommunications
network architecture?
A) A device that handles the switching of voice and data in a local area network
B) A standard set of rules and procedures for control of communications in a network
C) A communications service for microcomputer users
D) The main computer in a telecommunications network
E) A pathway through which packets are routed

12) Watter van die volgende is die beste beskrywing van 'n protokol in 'n telekommunikasie
netwerkargitektuur?
A) 'n Toestel wat die skakel van stem en data in 'n plaaslike netwerk hanteer
B) 'n standaard stel reëls en prosedures vir die beheer van kommunikasie in 'n netwerk
C) 'n Kommunikasiediens vir mikro-rekenaargebruikers
D) Die hoofrekenaar in 'n telekommunikasienetwerk
E) 'n Roete waar deur pakkies gestuur word

13) What are the four layers of the TCP/IP reference model?
A) Physical, Application, Transport, and Network Interface
B) Physical, Application, Internet, and Network Interface
C) Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Interface
D) Application, Hardware, Internet, and Network Interface
E) Software, Hardware, Network Interface, Internet

13) Wat is die vier lae van die TCP / IP-verwysingsmodel?

A) Fisiese, toepassings-, vervoer- en netwerk-koppelvlak
B) Fisiese, toepassings-, internet- en netwerk-koppelvlak
C) Toepassings-, vervoer-, internet- en netwerk-koppelvlak
D) Toepassings-, hardeware-, internet- en netwerk-koppelvlak
E) Sagteware, hardeware, netwerk-koppelvlak, internet

14) On which of the following protocols is the Internet based? Op watter protokols is die
Internet gebaseer?
A) TCP/IP
B) FTP
C) IMAP
D) HTTP
E) DNS

15) How does packet switching work? Hoe werk pakket omskakeling?
Answer: Antwoord
Difficulty: Moderate / Moeiliksgraad: Matig
AACSB: Analytical thinking / Vereis analitiese denke

16) Identify the layers of the Department of Defense reference model for TCP/IP, and
describe how this model works. Identifiseer die lae van die Departement van Verdediging
verwysingsmodel van TCP/IP, en beskryf hoe dit werk?
Difficulty: Challenging / Moeiliksgraad: Ingewikkeld
AACSB: Analytical thinking / Vereis analitiese denke
17) How are modern telephone and computer networks different from what firms used in
the past? Hoe verskil moderne telefoon-en rekenaarnetwerke van wat maatskappye in die
verlede gebruik het?
Difficulty: Challenging / Moeiliksgraad: Ingewikkeld

AACSB: Application of knowledge; Written and oral communication / Toepassing van

kennis; Geskrewe en mondelinge kommunikasie

18) Which signal types are represented by a continuous waveform?

A) Laser
B) Optical
C) Digital
D) RFID
E) Analog

18) Watter seintipes word voorgestel deur 'n volgehoue(deurlopende) golfvorm(laag)?

A) Laser
B) opties
C) Digitaal
D) RFID
E) Analoog

19) Which of the following is a device that makes possible the translation of digital signals
to analog sound signals used by a computer network?
A) Local area network
B) Modem
C) DSL
D) Twisted wire
E) TCP/IP

19) Watter van die volgende is 'n toestel wat die vertaling van digitale seine na analoog
klankseine wat deur 'n rekenaarnetwerk gebruik word, moontlik maak?
A) LAN /Netwerke vir plaaslike gebiede
B) Modem
C) DSL
D) Gedraaide draad
E) TCP / IP

20) Which type of network is used to connect digital devices within a city or metropolitan
area? Watter tipe netwerk word gebruik om digitale toestelle in 'n stad of metropolitaanse
gebied te verbind?

A) Wi-Fi
B) LAN
C) WAN
D) MAN
E) SAN

21) Which type of network treats all processors equally and allows peripheral devices to be
shared without going to a separate server? Watter soort netwerk behandel alle verwerkers
gelyk en laat periferale toestelle gedeel word sonder om na 'n aparte bediener te gaan?

A) MAN
B) Wireless
C) LAN
D) Windows domain network
E) Peer-to-peer

22) Which type of network would be most appropriate for a business comprised of three
employees and a manager located in the same office space, whose primary need is to
share documents? Watter tipe netwerk is die geskikste vir 'n onderneming wat bestaan uit
drie werknemers en 'n bestuurder in dieselfde kantoor, wie se primêre behoefte dit is om
dokumente te deel?

A) MAN
B) Domain-based LAN
C) Peer-to-peer network
D) WAN
E) SAN

23) The total amount of digital information that can be transmitted through any
telecommunications medium is measured in: Die totale hoeveelheid digitale inligting wat
deur enige telekommunikasie-medium oorgedra kan word, word gemeet in:

A) bps.
B) Hertz.
C) baud.
D) gigaflops.
E) RPMs.

24) You have been hired by a small new web design firm to set up a network for its single
office location. The network is primarily needed for exchanging files, accessing and
managing beta websites on their web server, and connecting to the Internet. The firm hires
many freelancers who come into the office on an ad-hoc basis and it does not have a lot of
money to spend on infrastructure. What type of network will you recommend?
U word deur 'n klein nuwe webontwerpfirma gehuur om 'n netwerk op te stel vir sy enkele
kantoor. Die netwerk is hoofsaaklik nodig vir die uitruil van lêers, toegang tot en bestuur van
beta-webwerwe op hul webbediener, en verbinding met die internet. Die firma huur baie
vryskutwerkers wat op 'n ad hoc-basis die kantoor binnekom en dit het nie baie geld om
aan infrastruktuur te spandeer nie. Watter tipe netwerk sal u aanbeveel?

Answer: Student answers will vary. / Studente se antwoorde gaan verskil

Difficulty: Challenging / Moeiliksgraad: Ingewikkeld

AACSB: Analytical thinking / Analitiese denke

25) What are the two types of signals used to communicate a message in a network and
how are they different? What device converts one type to the other type?
Wat is die twee tipes seine wat gebruik word om ’n boodskap in ’n netwerk kommunikeer en
hoe verskil dit (die twee tipes seine)?
Difficulty: Challenging / Moeiliksgraad: Ingewikkeld
AACSB: Information technology; Written and oral communication / Inligtingstegnologie;
Geskrewe en mondelinge kommunikasie

26) What service converts natural language names to IP addresses? Watter dienste
omskep of verander natuurlike tale tot IP adresse?
A) HTML
B) FTP
C) IP
D) HTTP
E) DNS

27) IPv6 has been developed in order to: IPv6 is ontwikkel om:
A) update the packet transmission protocols for higher bandwidth.
B) create more IP addresses.
C) allow for different levels of service.
D) support Internet2.
E) reduce excess IP addresses.

28) A VPN:
A) is an encrypted private network configured within a public network.
B) is more expensive than a dedicated network.
C) provides secure, encrypted communications using Telnet.
D) is an Internet-based service for delivering voice communications.
E) is a proprietary networking service technology developed by individual corporations.

28) 'n VPN:

A) is 'n geïnkripteerde private netwerk wat binne 'n openbare netwerk gekonfigureer is.
B) is duurder as 'n toegewyde netwerk.
C) bied veilige, geïnkripteerde kommunikasie met behulp van Telnet.
D) is 'n internetgebaseerde diens vir die lewering van stemkommunikasie.
E) is 'n eie netwerkdienstegnologie wat ontwikkel is deur individuele korporasies.

29) Web browser software requests web pages from the Internet using which of the
following protocols?
Watter blaaier sagteware vra webblaaie vanaf die internet deur gebruik te maak van watter
van die volgende protokolle?

A) URL
B) HTTP
C) DNS
D) HTML
E) FTP

30) Together, a protocol prefix, a domain name, a directory path, and a document name,
are called a(n): Daarmee saam heet 'n protokolvoorvoegsel, 'n domeinnaam, 'n gidspad en
'n dokumentnaam, ‘n (n):

A) uniform resource locator.

B) IP address. IP adres
C) third-level domain. Derde vlak domein
D) root domain. Wortel (basis) domein
E) child domain. Kind domein

31) Which of the following pulls content from websites and feeds it automatically to users'
computers? Watter van die volgende laai die inhoud van webwerwe af en voer dit
outomaties na gebruikers se rekenaars?

A) FTP
B) RSS
C) HTTP
D) Bluetooth
E) IPv6

32) Client/server computing is a:

A) network that connects sensors to desktop computers.
B) network where centralized mainframe computers serve local devices.
C) centralized model of computing for large corporations.
D) distributed computing model where clients are linked to one another through a network
that is controlled by a network server computer.
E) centralized computing model where local computers are connected to one another by a
network.
32) Kliënt / bedienerrekenarisering is 'n:
A) netwerk wat sensors aan tafelrekenaars koppel.
B) netwerk waar gesentraliseerde hoofraamrekenaars plaaslike toestelle bedien.
C) gesentraliseerde rekenaarmodel vir groot ondernemings.
D) verspreide rekenaarmodel waar kliënte aan mekaar gekoppel is deur 'n netwerk wat
deur 'n netwerkbedienerrekenaar beheer word.
E) gesentraliseerde rekenaarmodel waar plaaslike rekenaars deur 'n netwerk aan mekaar
gekoppel is.