SQL statements help database administrators to generate queries from client
programs to databases. Users can use these statements to perform a wide range of fast data manipulation. SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. (Ref; https://www.quickstart.com/blog/what-is-sql- server-and-how-does-it-work/ )
2. Database is a collection of related data and data is a collection of facts and
figures that can be processed to produce information.
3. Normalization is the process of reorganizing data in a database so that it
meets two basic requirements: (1) There is no redundancy of data (all data is stored in only one place), and (2) data dependencies are logical ( Ref; https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1221/normalization#:~:text=Nor malization%20is%20the%20process%20of,data%20items%20are%20stored %20together).
4. query is a question which is often answered in a formal way. The database
query can be either a selected query or an action query. A select query is a query for data recovery, while an action query asks for additional data operations such as insertion, updating, or deletion. (https://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/definition/query#:~:text=A%20query %20is%20a%20question,as%20insertion%2C%20updating%20or%20deletion.)
5. Auto-increment permits automatic generation of a specific number when a
new record is inserted into a list. This is also the primary main field that we would like to automatically build each time a new record is inserted. https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_autoincrement.asp#:~:text=AUTO %20INCREMENT%20Field,a%20new%20record%20is%20inserted.