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III Semester 3 Yrs. LL.B./VII Semester 5 Yrs. B.A., LL.B./B.B.A., LL.B.

Examination, June/July 2015
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Question No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨Ü®Üá° EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÙÜá.
3. ±Üä|ì EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàЅ®ÜÈÉ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

Q. No. 1. Define “Environment” and explain the various causes of

Environmental pollution. Marks : 16
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ''ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®Ü嬆 ËË«Ü PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 2. Explain scope of Art 14 and 19(1)(g) of Indian Constitution relating
to Environmental protection. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ »ÝÃÜ£à¿á ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 14
ÊÜáñÜᤠ19(1)(g)¿á Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. Write a brief note on Stockholm Dectaration 1972. Marks : 16
ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1972ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
Q. No. 4. What are the remedies available for Environmental problem under
criminal laws ? Marks : 16
A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜá
¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ?
Q. No. 5. Define air pollution. Explain the powers and functions of Central
Pollution Control Board to control and prevent air pollution. Marks : 16
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá ÊÜáñÜá¤
¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜÞvÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á A—PÝÃÜ
ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
P.T.O.
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Q. No. 6. Describe briefly the sailent features of Environment (Protection)

Act, 1986. Explain the different delegated legislations under
Environmental law. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒO
Ü æ) PÝÁ᪠,1986ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ A—PÝÃÜ ±ÜÅñÝÂÁãàg®æ¿áw¿áÈÉ
ÃÜã²ÓÜƳor PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain the procedure prescribed in Bio-medical Waste

(Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 for safe disposal of
Bio-medical waste. Marks : 1×16=16
ÓÜáÃÜQÒñÜ hæçËPÜ &Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄWæ, hæçËPÜ ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄ
¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜá, 1998ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ PæãvÜƳor ±ÜÅQÅÁá¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note any two of the following. Marks : 2×8 =16
(a) Global Warming and Green House Effect
(b) Noise pollution
(c) Absolute liability
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(a) »ÜãËá¿á PÝÊæàÃÜáËPæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá
(b) Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ
(c) ÓÜí±Üä|ì ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 2×10 = 20

¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ¯àwÄ.
(a) Hubli Muncipal Corporation was charged with the primary
duty to clean public streets, places and sewer and all places,
which are open to the enjoyment of public. The Corporation
failed to discharge its primary duties and which is hazardous
to the life of residents. Suggest the appropriate remedies
under Constitutional Law.
ÖÜ៺ÚÛ ±ÜâÃÜÓÜ»æ¿áá GÇÝÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ¹à©WÜÙÜá, ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜá¤
JÙÜaÜÃÜíwWÜÙÜá ÖÝWÜã ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü»æãàWÜPÝRX ñæÃæ©ÃÜáÊÜ GÇÝÉ
ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜÌaÜfÊÝXÄÓÜáÊÜ ±ÝÅ¥ÜËáPÜ PÜñÜìÊÜÂÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ D
ÖÜ៺ÚÛ ±ÜâÃÜÓ» Ü æ ñÜ®°Ü ±ÝÅ¥Ë
Ü áPÜ PÜñì
Ü ÊÜÂWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ¯»ÝÀáÓÜÆá Ë´ÜÆÊÝX¨Üá.ª
C¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÖÜ៺ÚÛ¿á ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ iàÊÜWÙÜ áÜ A±Ý¿áPæR JvÜÆ x q
³ Ê
r .æ D
ÓÜÊáÜ Óæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÓÜÆá ÓÜí˫ݮܨÜw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
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(b) A rubber industry was situated in the industrial estate and
was given licence under the Panchyatas and Factories Rules.
The industry, using carbon block in huge quantities, polluted
the atmosphere, and failed to apply the preventive measures,
which was causing discomfort, injury and nuisance to peoples
of that locality. Suggest remedies available under tort law.
Jí¨Üá ÃܟºÃ… PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá PæçWÝÄPÜÊÜÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ñæÃæ¿áÆá ±ÜíaÝÀá£
ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝTÝì®æ¿á ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ±Üvæ©ñÜá¤. D
PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá ¿áñæàaÜf ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨ÜÈÉ Pݟ쮅 ¸ÝÉP…WÜÙÜ®Üá°
ŸÙÜÓÜᣤ¨Üáª. C¨Üá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PÜÆáÑñÜWæãÚÔñÜá. D PÝTÝì®æ¿áá
¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà Äࣿá PÜÆáÑñÜÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæWÜoárÊÜ PÜÅÊÜáÊÜ®Üá° AÙÜÊÜwÔÃÜÈÆÉ.
C¨ÜÄí¨Ü AÈÉ®Ü g®ÜÄWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆ, Öݯ ÊÜáñÜᤠE±Ü¨ÅÜ ÊÜ EípÝÀáñÜá.
AÈÉ®Ü ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙáÜ A±ÜPêÜ ñÂÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ ÔWܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ °
ÓÜãbÔÄ.
(c) Tannery and other industries were set up in the State of
Kerala. These industries discharged on enormous untreated
effluents into the river. As a result of this, water of river
polluted and agricultural land became totally unfit for
cultivation.
What kind of remedy would you suggest under criminal law ?
aÜÊÜáì ÖÜ¨Ü ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠCñÜÃÜ PæçWÝÄPæWÜÙÜá PæàÃÜÙÜ ÃÝg¨ÜÈÉ
Óݧ±Ü®æWæãívÜÊÜâ. D PæçWÝÄPæWÜÚí¨Ü ÖæãÃÜÖæãÊÜáá¾ÊÜ ÓÜíÓÜRÄÓÜ¨Ü ñÝÂgÂÊÜ®Üá°
®Ü©Wæ ¹vÜÇÝÀáñÜá. C¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÝX ®Ü©¿á ®æÆ, ÊÜá|á¡ ÊÜáñÜá¤
AíñÜgìÆ PÜÆáÑñÜWæãíwñÜá. C¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ¿á¨Ü gËáà®Üá
ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ¿áPæR ÁãàWÜÂÊÜÆɨÜíñÝÀáñÜá.
D Êæáà騆 ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ ÔWܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÖæÓÜÄÔÄ.

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