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Electronics: Sb is defined as the Science of molten of chat Cociens in a gas, vate 09 Semi Conductov ies mee ae metel ¢S excluded lechical Engineering — Motes + fers) wave Comm Tek ee eee Ela Veuve “cere elecirontes: ck refers te toe interpreted Cirenet tegnoloey etd Ahat is capatle F producing Cérait © ach Contain milliens of Compeqents En Bmatt Piece od Bilton CienmOw as Silen chip) bose are iS tm dhe order af [mm Slechonic Ciruzt. - A Uract which Contains at leagh me Aackonte deve (ee) amplifier pre defer, osell er ate) + Bosrecdt y- Ly it has two Ines (a) ore med 5 From, Pmer Rupp which Provides 1 ing and eet th athe. freer lei 051 %G- Fer tranvigters. ‘ Pred \ 6) and inp? ahact can be amptified Ing the cet Note: ook pat Seon crm be larger -than arput Signed but output Pewse cam never uced the AC anpuk frmerr, Linnictabion: a agnihide Por supe py & one a response , amidriften _~ te the Bign uk als Pens Supply wput Voc Disods tareh w torctaan adiscrels “eet pints “Eee ren 1 Coopaerters cing tra rsiahers. a 8: as ea Fe eS, divided © Fabre Arent of ott) | — : ee ] qrtt t : 5 Signa os emalegens te Sige TP are Phys od prea tha I at of 2 eH it Creprasen®s . of ae ee _— cD Ee cay ean om Oe oo eye ‘gen : hid 2 exhihitt , - wren oes variiedics) magne ive cute es TO OF oe pe vee tt gene -\ Sleckenac Coruit a tog celed Vested onan es Buch Armas . Qim a. diccoate Advan fh Aw anet Siyned *S Suanctizect yay of MN Ye En Te ea! in mmesgnihece » eae iMag Se trede A avonges Spe Signads can We Geely cruel | : ~) Elecwnic processed to amaleg, Cereits peak process ic) Pigtted recom _ equines Ligead Sener Co) Pete te casted aed SH? | . te analog’ devisned te operate even at highey (oer Jevods , Oy can be ty te class ais tt areteges of dea COT af pa} mem Las > CNM fresremeneh date con te aered: SemiCendieoter (HO Hechic: feeld jatensity E=A (We) ow Fea diets ye "feae (@) potentiad. Cage AotW. He (geo Brak ssp ere aiken getpad FO Te sont fe=* J giv -pgrabent ofthe fotos ave oa Oy 8! pom * Pee i : Coentel EO WV (web ; = Ew) Coy the censearel tx. caste KE = PE 2 dm WwW (oA 4g ey unit eps: feV> In) x fentnk dhe Le AN) yr an z eee or "fcens=— » of av i ps fem. ners eneset ger value oo v ct ne BRD act conduct ed At rood hea Pe ariulctor de does net pea fora At veo) tem Poy A temp: ce ery ish or oe ye a A comductengy Pathe Hloreteghe Bach an elect. 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Epa Cs 0; : ay Cheat) 5 4 ta ie: pint a oe afiot se vend 05 EL omptey stom fn. 106 adorns x a Moss aciien, tA E Onder thesmad Fee ne type semiconductor . 7 1 ewe ae sede ay minoity Conder Cond? = - 7 a magarby Canter But eens Oe Depinay Cone”. ct. Kt =p wines. — a nee NT Retina cen e a owen oo poping core 5 4, os = ef majety cone? o Ty, Cone) Ace CaS plzet tte recom Mor os ee ee yer @) «h : ) bed nea ate Ara aon Ste | SS GaAs as entery BePere piers = es ovyggey [eatev 2580 Valence B! ane| : ‘ Co. ef Gad Ga j : s ca) My GA |S vod Le | ee oo paen Palas. oF Ge 8 Si. ” Prera_pevet Aiseaped ofa of view | 1% So dhesce 2 —> 100, aE hea) = ete Cy — ae’. sles c fl fueCa) ~ Booent/ vtec. aks —7 Jaede: PCa 5 Bele (Goad) HS OOOH VICE breakdown of the tn: 2 tndulahor; @ metals: gy Als Cte “Tx) Conduction bund eletnns CaP 7 iD Sp of abo present in ty spetineny Une valence band ele chens nary oe ound te pareot ahem, geese ed aed Faso OS fee elechws. & oe Suge cet ae Sakts Ga Sie, 1 ae Sh rds) at ne €9 1eV, vi ae seal gp cE eo ee co a ae ae gests 6 OBE °F 7 Lapin coreg ape Sag oe fa Lrches Pa ee a Coveleat ben: 7) seen ae t gemicenduccts lo ee vedere Ty 5 te set in = t ee Ka oltemarm "s ho > > Malect oO Confa® warn five valence dependent on Hee. of Dethased enpety, spies mere ote dens ads. oot ey, fe fee B.054kV Se ev M nb id Male elechicall mranbrod 2% shee meet Sod foe “eons Reo and oobi 5 nagetrely] ye Tre diffused Fanpy Res wdh arvalence elecors ane Called MCC ePHDY cD nS, SemiConductor Diode, —_* fee af we sete PSyPe Nmedened Aw a rere ot n-tipe malted that conga Srediine, a pore TEMAINS Cerin en recto") 3s Perel. a Ad ih Called a Bem) conductes (er _ (Ct) sd see clipper clarpes resfraing- fever: e loernier. 3) Toe. RIM Combaains Oncompnteded acteptor and donot” tons ty talted dpldimn Fragion. tty areca 16 3 doped of mnotsle charges (hele amd lérbane) in Ad Tea en, Genco Aas Teen hag Fanaa CBixad) gens ebech one thet \ calted geferred Te os apace teary, geo (transition Tegiert) Tine tHicliness te in ane order wh Ewe Udd Os wy Sharged th he tarnu help mines Caen te dept aor Ae jaqelin, Sine MP Cireuxt ag items, Conmectex) de fre PN Suqttion , Ceotanly no current clue te Ane mevenent dheye | mincitg Camier - Aiwa ch yninonlg corms cores NS Serntstin as counter balanced BY Aare vo: of majority Camiees across the Junction, > thee fer majerttiy Camis have Stefficien) Wish kK Arntasy te OWerteme . nF Aten Se Orato = hemvity and cers the Junction ee nae ee oe ee the te Paves Coma 4% Stacy baluned >Y ane ye majaaby Conies acess de Juncken, wy Tre velue ef contact pefoniead Ge diode: - b4-0-SV ‘pre 20-sy Sear t —06-0qV R Clechse feed tatenanty tna. oF Jenetron : Ah ; Freward Prins ,Condetien i= C Vp 7 OV), ‘ba —s, ae > Bia 5 She Sosy a oe = pene wes _tentttin C Vb edeatl ra che ou feed read tr tne Wet Pp Hace t Rould be, amp mnand compact. 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Pop pons Lo: ve nin > fer tw Bipolar Junction Tranindee - character of Bian cena irae, oe a x a0 s nnifig wo mar caren amined 2 Jue Sentinn i. hogt otee yes oF MS aa aren oy henge ord one n-type seberial cen ae evi. a eas pa oele ce 2 set Sttege webu ve aa third dle unrbot Y Pioeng . device cam reed te tonbe\ conbefiad Sere shies Sass , SF Rosie ie eq 28 a * oe Behn es wed Eyed ene ea Rang Revo Gentes Ey a eapeations. 6 5s Hc i 7 ho tes ker ©) EB Juqetion (Ep) and the callecles tay, Mode — how te jagckens of PAT att caed Applicecions: vol, ggg SME eet ye cass OH Co le Teg Vebee caf Re RO very Wah S40 ore & : Inna te cant wate poplar € iw ome vee vaxistane Sy gent RB ee very prov Premnrter theo polarittes — ty plechnd Key cheery, COMES «OF yet Thad hole partedpale He Cerrent Wvslucton preus ine Lapses gehen, —> biptlas Ogigsler — cnarrge cxmiin ett bles cr eletbve. ey fe gy — Sthottly diode» feT. os a ae bate i: edie ne - Vigntly dered 5 mmedaredely de d Un tebe sea Ceylon wy realy doped ae woven aaa late 2 ae Pre mogjesty re Chest. 1 charge pele Lie emitted canier lene” ones earner jig iG cole Clan waited, . 5 Cee) bash tof oe et Kyecrs al Cormen- Base Configundinn: Tae Er ahis condgue ation, input ts appred at he OPRHEr om jy cidpad i chtarned ot dno collect ca with Pee cts Comma eS beth ogi and mdpedd ce chens: y 5. 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(diode BC) Sg #5 Re io Da Sigfe pod deice, ay Ta Two pk device characterdes i) ip char: Te Vs Vee (0 a v RHO, dam Vem YB MRE, Ave Veg = Yer: f= Tattle. a Bor che meds 5 te. f-O- eee ye De + Log tehecy, fb areyarse sabirabien oor? we ee Let Lego, BI ConneD BS 09 they Camrt Celabivo: | Ge 72 Lee) pe ator : Pe Bienen 9 pe) Seed clue te ty To come cw ee Xte- +) te ? ol, Wes bebvecon, 0-9 ; Caps Be orm ge So dae i Og aoe He BY: J base a — [seer cane | > fge Ce ut a _CEeoly ed ale hs ne ia Av. fp v= Yor RB. ra Voge SY «8, Kg ol oT. tao’ Ver (v , Sp New * Tee oF 8) Feral § died Eb fact 4, He yan ‘a Qecrnclend cc effect Conse ut rir wd + dehebs Se tm * eH) Oe Copsey of » ee wy gy deere i cari ? “Saag bene een ‘nae Te BST op dhe reves chante recombination elect | 4 ctor wg glee 0s > fe wl anumeecset, - AS agieiog open” 7 Monae 7. ound ve srt Lglater ape “page oat) Beets eg ake of fece ae Bare with, | veagen freee ty quis eulel 8 “habe Resty adpect Wy Lensepyees Li) The eects ve width of Base decreuses i) wete Guriee bene? fa dhe bore yo clecrentes, in arrange w) Les “chanuk’ velombindlion of change Cariis nethin the ©) comers graded of minmity Comier is 3 bielar Tee, <4 B58 | lt y | pele hewsior ges ms yoH } sPSge Leon ope omit Teepe LA buck Came Git ahd ag te fas cntigurdiig owls ol Cumeit ontr Te Teethitae tea oq tort. tt tether (SSF Ion spent tant Tat ti oe) For Syed, 5. paplichen tr Genrer ond gent | | : Fe=€ Tet Logo, a lnnican® ES: Tos baat Ce Peso. fF st fodeiaon 3 ley So Ke lew Toma tenbirclenn i mice fe OE is moe ¢’ Tap and apa. Dose: i omer (lovee il, cian Vpg.Vee 7 bias Pererdiods, tend ville he Ei'ba, te 3a Ye Van td & ev yey ge 7M oy iy ka o4-Ph Ad @ 628733 ffi ep iks ot bay veducep 4 vatpat_tharac es a Le Vp. Vee 4 defer: levels Of Ty ( ea, cack Si, natch Das Kleene, Dye DI QD wa S Sst im Ye ee 1 Nee West Vee Aft oa YT Ye Sl wap ot more, led A Deoov app is deen zh : Shay reli -1 lar " — wi Vee =Veet Vpe 7 hen ops A 78 atin fom wd z Vee — Vee Venter IS Zi = ae paw ste a ieee S ep fotedb al: Bo? Pa shedel 7p ee v Vis i Yay nal oe HIS “HOE Sree eed ue 2 Vee“; wah be Barre : cB Vee “pe Se, no ay Big Tyco, Dy PPA | Sepase Fa sn 2 x PB, oh cared prio aoe eas * ehaeel opin Vee os Wah 82) Ven= BB. 9 60 eth diedss 2.8 3-0 uSott etait ucsiion uahy Commer. arate Gillet ‘onkegursteny ee sate ihe tends ye de, 5 waa aoe OF dgerea 9 (SD cq Toe) % Bi y = vottage 9 “St ey pi-dee= Pe autey i SeROY cy DOH teen o {ee do tat 1 AO, Ce) *” in om 370 40) ~7 dood yeni ste isi +orirh Common Collector casper? Cola tg pontine pc a t AA Tosh ik i eH Veg, Vee Phioting vatha. BR, VEE see ls t &. r ot mahal fe). sy 2 * aS vs Veg fe Various levels of Ty ah a= kde, te eeogs bO-E E pa oA dt ete ol daca g ble cop ™ ee # a g we tad: Des Seta. -D = 3 nate tiae B fe ple fry 9 vk “Ce cafe + Myo tT fe, ® afy-a)ce = tat Mao La ee ‘) few wy 7 Sota aw ; oF rm t 17 vat) som a 9 sete Te ae = see SS fre: - 24 Veer onal, ake ave aaa Rents. ih ete ¢ Clete go See & Te ° Ny fee FE vaca las A Ge- trvomsishe Corrente ee elegy a San ap ab peg” (EE 1 fas Commas emir sbevtio Bod wen For ot om Ants Lee Pig (PH Feo, Be) pps 4oun. And: Des BLE TCHPD Seto0 Collector = tuctof£ means +0, > Lez Teo, Tae-fe=-% and Vet i & Fevers “shins antgeihede_ 48 of te F408 BF Os fee A and OF ‘Por a SiON) transistor, Co) setievetien + Be AS atten ‘rep! He en 7 front EN VP haratee AYO | (rere OW Q armther Fin cele eee LN methods fir making such tale , Le deteomined ag ‘eon eso be gaat) Onde chepar.s. Yeu ts detiorined Lory Ane Crewtt otis aye 20 pate worst, Qallernto, “ ey (NT . Vom *8 oT eae) mus B Semeeltern tty “he ccd Miposed ( Vee) sod 82 nd BESO, thee min, (@ umn (@) Assimming eee dhe angi hag . a © Ceeenugt (88) TR adhere, % an the hel = yc b) 140 LA (ce) Goma Gl) BHA UTC ane Were vee Tete © (38) 7 te 4k y Taeetp) 2 ote aTeert 7 P, of fee Bm ae Spe ts = - < 2S “0 = HNN ¢ es Qe De tument azy Cp) ofa AIT AS 50, ABtomiy 5 red ane Ritter injection effeienty OS O° 1S, dhe base feanspe thee SS, 2) 0.08 by sags (0) 0.990 0-995" AS: Pase bapak Packer < BL 0.980 = 6 ghg Bre Ay xe 2a ono. 14S ET wo aE ®) A Baipelar Fugetion tronsiafe IB Ae EDO) COV DIME UD. AY VO-OD Q) one com Use PAT as cin cin Per fin A) 6 REPAR (C) RAR. C4) cotet p> (2) tensicler dre Presale: Brion m Fs = Meco *) EAR © Gob rek tee 4 Rt) Cute >) Vcr 8Y | AMEYE SN 9) Vege ator Rewer 6% vp7ve — Ve Mc % _s etre Hoemsntter gen tled 8 operating 119 a) PAR YRAR SRO og. = prvtha & very Lang Be Bp * aoe Ver ON. Are Mele Hf openadien 6 POT 82 ley om oan pe 9) Celt BAST) ry. Veg \. fom Jee 20 : cP Ter 2K psy Vee= lo Clot) x13 slo xree © ID-fye Vegs Vent Me EM Ste = NASH e ao Y= Cored of agsected Content ot Je duc te Carries ithe. : oe Tefal emits Garrard. = SE. Se : Tyettne pe, TMT byectad tlecboo roms peat feacte ( ) * S enjectad Career Current ee p tet mrt or Cor ent” Je. Tnjected gy pee. phe Spe tPpe. : Dovesp stand) Oceber Cumverst grin > ae en ve of the Collect Currant inocemeab Co tee i nitter Cuarrent Chums - Se re Cutelt) tte ow -70-40 te 0-795" ‘ 2 &fe=-& ae Ste) . Be Me Cu Cpe ° Se si. ae TH achive TEM | ts ettanst fo hen - se gir cater Bee) NS cet it and depends ge e Current re ei ae kes Yoo. ( pase caltecter cement Deyo) a sua. iF the trangiste 75 Comme che A fe, Common amedter torfigur. fend wale hey Ceo et) tye oF) Tae tea gy Lege (Pa teen (2) & Bogue) Lon } Yde fe an apn prenifer shoo Yor =O ett EA ne raven senting veoh fro og te junetion ot pate nme tinp perth) 8B IOEA ata eaitier cuore I 2 ns 4a. YAP BST wih behave ag a diode cf eglfecter ©) Suen" tng! base CY) + Goch a BST is Caled diode Conmecteah dromgister . ay pur eave bree n diesN 4\ Guyton device, AX vet because , Correct “Besje mT Ged decided by te et ores Jn dhis case turrenk thew at ty eye he p diode fepgeted scm ler =~ €o Be, = Rew 4 ro) OC) he Aransed a vere ot Te: le Srey Wetly =I has b te wilector— “tie cue Tp of Suan tp abe teungeater 1s Reted te Lommen emitter operation, Fond CaAlectes Curve fer i> Ty=0 TH) p= t0he Ars: (i) wih Toro, Leeo= (Bal) Teno, (3) IY Tedoma, Ls Plat B4)fewo. Nei La a Biprter juneion Tonsil, the dota emzttey” Tagua Catrrenct am bi CN ig

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