1. Using T-v, P-v, and P-T diagrams, locate and identify the state of ammonia at -10°C and 0.200 MPa. 11.35
Ma and 408.5 Kare the critical constants. at -10°C, P.x,= 0.291 MPa; at 0.200 MPa. Ts: = -18.9°C)
Get artical OS Povggay = N25 MIO.
Tevtcal = 405.5 = 132.56 |
At A106 5 bay = 0-29) MQ
Ab Ge, Pop = 0. AMA2. Assteam power plant which uses coal as fuel has a thermal efficiency of 33%. If the air-fuel ratio in the
furnace is 7 kg alr/kg fuel, and the heating value (L.) of the coal is 30,000 ki/kg, Determine:
a, the heat transferred to the boiler in [MW] if the rate of air flowing through the furnace is 500,
ke/s
Air also flows outside the power plant initially at 20°C and has a rate of 144,000 kg/s. Determine:
the final temperature of the outside air in [K] that received the heat rejected from the condenser.
(CBr = 1.004 ki/kg-Ket Wiis Orde ale,
thay = 14 om He,
; He ate = aaaK.
os San Ge,
ek eg
Dons 1 fe.
> he O67 eg i
9 Ue 67m WA2.e6 MW
ae = 1435-7148 mw
peek as
ie, Hoos! Cafeeted fem Cntencore,
ts nee Yo seidlde ate,3, Arefrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 2.25, runs on an input of 95 W of electrical power, and
keeps its inside compartment at -S°C. If you put a dozen 1.0-L plastic bottles of water at 31°C into this
refrigerator,
‘2. how long will it take for them to be cooled down to -5°C? (Ignore any heat that leaves the
plastic).
bb. Find the coefficient of performance if the device functions as a heat pump.
7° Conor = 4190 J/Kg-K, Li= 3.34410°)/kg, Coe= 2010 I/ke-,
m=12 Kg (.'1 dozen bottles =12 bottles and density of water 1000 Kg/m3=> 1 L=1 Kg)
Ti=310C=304 K
Ths 50C=268 K
Cwater=4190 J/Kg-K
L¥=3.34x105 J/Kg
Cice=2010 J/Kg-K
Now
Heat rejected by water in reducing the temp. from 310C to 0oC= m+ Cwatert{Ti-0)
=12#4190#(31-0)
=1558680 J
Heat rejected in reducing the temp. of water at OC to ice at OoC= m+Lr
23308005
4908000)
Heat rejected in reducing the temp.of ice oC to -50C= m# CiceX(0-(-5))
=12420104(0-(-5))
=120600 J
Total Heat rejected by Water =(1558680+4008000+120600) J
=5687280 J
Also,Also,
@)
cop = Rateof HeatAbsorbtion
Power Input
2.95 — Rateof Heat Absorbtion
95
Rateof Heat Absorbtion = 213.75J/s
TotalHeatT oBeAbsorbed
TimeRequired =
tne egret = ~ Pate f Heat Absorbtion
5687280
TimeRequired = >
213.75
TimeRequired = 26607.16s
TimeRequired = 7Ahr
b)
WET,
COPHP=COPR+1
#22541
¢. COPof Heat Pump = 3.25