Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

“Efficient Practice of Water Usage for an Effective Water Shortage Solution in Selected Barangay of
Pasig City.”
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
This chapter presents the elements and concepts of presenting, analyzing and interpreting
data to answer the specific problem posited in chapter one of the study. Graphs were used
for data presentation to give the overall view of the findings and to establish relationships
between parts of the findings. The type of non-textual presentation is pie charts.
Out of 300 respondents, 34% or 102 were from 20 years and below age bracket,23
% or 68 were from 21-30 years old age bracket, 16% or 49 were from 31-40 years old
age bracket, 14% or 41 were from 41-50 years old age bracket, 8% or 25 were from 51-
60 old age bracket,5% or 15 were from 61- above years old age bracket .Most of our
respondents are from young ages.
1 | K.C Descalzo, F. Castro, J.C Flores, M.E Villasor, N.C Montano, E. Gabat | 12-ICT D
Pasig City.”
Based on the graph,
females got the highest frequency of 152 with a percentage of 52 % while, male got the
frequency of 148 with a percentage of 49 %. Especially on working days most men are
normally at work while their wives are taking care of their homes or doing the household
chores. According to Forste (2012) it stated that in the Filipino culture women mostly do
all the household related chores. Heavy work that requires more strength is done by the
husband. In general, Filipino women find pride in their work. They do not find
themselves separate from their chores because they work with, around, and for their
families. According to the study of Martínez and Paterna (2009) it stated that some
cultural interpretation argue that women are more involved in house chores. According to
the article of the Filipino Family Hierarchy (2017) it stated that mothers are also given
almost equal importance and respect in Filipino families. They are the foundation of the
household and are care providers to the children and elders. They may be working but are
also responsible for cooking and taking care of household chores. The housewives are
Pasig City.”
more given towards day to day duties but are dependent upon their husbands to provide
for the money. Mothers are respected and are the first teachers for their children.
As shown in the graph, that 8 % says that there monthly bill is below ₱199.00,
while the other 25 % says that there monthly bill is ₱ 200.00- ₱499.00, 32% says that
there monthly bill is ₱ 500.00- ₱ 799.00, 19 % says that there monthly bill is ₱ 800.00-
₱999.00, and the other 16 % say that there monthly is ₱1000.00 and above. In this graph
shows that almost all of the respondents have a monthly bill that costs ₱ 500.00- ₱ 799.00
every month also most of our respondent have two families in one house that make their
monthly bill cost much.
Pasig City.”
Out of 300 respondents from the three barangay, 28 % of the household are
composed of 1 family, while 42 % are composed of 2 families, 17 % are composed of 3
families and 13 % are composed of more than 4 families it means that most of the family
in household that have 2 family and there's less 4 families in one households. It showed
that Filipino has really have a tied relationship with the other members that they choose
to live in one house. According to the article of the Filipino Family Hierarchy (2017) it
stated that the concept of joint families or big families living together in the same house
isn’t uncommon. Grandparents are taken care of by their children and are responsible for
caring for the grandchildren if both the parents are working. Extended family is one of
the common things that you will notice if you’re going inside the house of a Filipino
family. You will notice that almost all family remember living together in one roof. In the
Philippines, extended families could only show how close and very strong their family is.
Filipino families are very close, especially those who have grandparents in their house.
Pasig City.”
Out of 300 respondents from the three barangays, 21% of the household is
composed of less than 4 persons, while 16% has a size of 4 persons, 23% has a size of 5
persons and 40% has a size of more than 5 persons. The number of households increased
to 107,835 as compared to 104,242 households in 1995. According to Philippine
Statistics Authority (PSA) the average household size recorded in Census 2000 was 4.67
persons, higher than the 1995 figure of 4.51 persons. And it state in this article that the
household population of the Philippines reached 100.57 million persons in 2015. This is
8.48 million higher than the 92.10 million household population reported in 2010, and
24.24 million more than the 76.33 million household population.
Pasig City.”
In this graph it shows that 77% or 230 of the respondents have their own water
meter while, 23 % or 70 doesn’t have a water meter. Most of our respondents have their
own water meter. But few of them said that they are just connected to their neighbor.
Based on the articles of Yourmoney.com (2013) it stated that if there are less people in
your house than bedrooms example is if two people living in a four-bedroom family
home, then you could save money by switching to a water meter. For larger families,
being on a water meter may not be cost effective as your water consumption may be high.
Your water company can tell you have much you could be saving if you moved onto a
meter. Tejvan Pettinger (2009) stated that the consumers will benefit greatly from water
meters in that they are able to monitor their water consumption and therefore they get to
pay for only the amount they have consumed.
Pasig City.”
In
this graph it shows that 77 % say that they are practicing proper recycling of water while
23 % say that they do not practice proper recycling of wate r. Most of our respondents are
doing or practicing proper recycling of water. According to Marie Luise Blue (2018) it
states that recycling water also prevents pollution by decreasing the amount of waste
water and also it can reduce and prevent pollution and can save energy. As Bob Gorman
stated that the biggest benefit comes from preventing water shortages. That offers
protection to the world's water resources, which would get drained to ensure that humans
can continue to prosper while we run out of water. Recycling also ensures that we have
enough water to grow crops, maintain our hygiene, and simply stay hydrated. Aside from
being the most important element here on Earth, the United States Environmental
Protection Agency notes that water recycling is important because it allows us to reuse it
for other beneficial purposes. This includes agricultural and landscape irrigation, toilet
flushing, and of course, drinking.
Pasig City.”
This graph
shows that the
majority of the participants have experienced water shortage while the minority
participants have not experienced water shortage. According to Manila Water, which
serves the East Zone of Metro Manila, around 52,000 households relying on their supply
currently do not have water. This number does not include those experiencing low water
pressure. On March 6, 2019, about ten thousand households across Metro Manila began
to lose water supplies. It is very evident that not only in the other part of the NCR but
also here in Pasig there is no exemption for water shortage. In 2010 when the country
was also hit by El Nino, Manila residents similarly suffered from a water supply crunch
lasting several hours a day. The government then had regular cloud seeding operations
and tankers went around cities to distribute water to households. Maynilad Water
Services Inc., which serves the other half of the capital, said it had built more reservoirs
and treatment plants after the 2010 shortage. According to Asian Water Development
Outlook (2007) that the rapid urbanization of the Philippines, with more than 2 million
being added to the urban population annually, is having a major impact on water
resources.
Pasig City.”
As shown in the graph that 43 % out of 300 respondents said that they use
most water in laundry while, 14% said that they use most water in washing dishes, 16%
said that they use most of water in body and bath and 27 % said that they use most of
water in laundry, washing the dishes and body and bath. According to the Poland water
bureau, about 22 percent of the water used in a typical residential home is for washing
clothes. Estimates say that a four-person household with a standard washing machine will
generate more than 300 loads of laundry per year, consuming 12,000 gallons of water.
According to Stamminger (2009) stated that washing laundry is one of the most wide-
spread housework in the world. Today, washing machines do this work in many private
households, using water, electricity, chemical substances, and process time.
Pasig City.”
As shown in this graph 62 % of the respondent’s state that they wash dishes 3 or
more times a day, 29 % state that they wash dishes 2 times a day and 9 % state that they
wash dishes once a day. It shown that most of the respondents that they do 3 times a day
in washing dishes. Most of the other respondents said that they wash dishes in the
morning, afternoon and evening.
Pasig City.”
As shown in this graph 37 % of the respondent’s state that they only used
clothes washing machine once a week or less, while 48 % state that they used clothes
washing machine 2-3 times a week,10% state that they used it 4-5 times a week and 5%
state that they use it everyday. Most of the respondents tells that they use their washing
machine 2-3 twices a week. Laundry is probably a big part of every house routine. In
facts according to Nielsen, globally 67 percent of people said they do laundry at least
twice per week, and another 31 percent said they do laundry every day. But despite
similarities in how often people around the world clean their clothes, there are some
differences in how they do their laundry.
Pasig City.”
In this graph, 61% of the respondents use to wash their hand by using running
water, while 29% use hand soap before they wash their hand and 10 % by using hand
soap. Proper hygiene like hand washing and boosting your immune system are your best
defense against the novel CoronaVirus (nCoV) infection. The U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends you wash your hands much more frequently
than you probably do
Pasig City.”
In this chart it shown that 63 % out of 300 respondents said that while brushing
teeth they use a glass of water, while 19 % said that they let the water run and 18 % said
that they turn the tap off while brushing teeth. You can help preserve that precious
amount by contributing to water conservation in simple ways while brushing your teeth.
According to Knight it stated that don't use your hands as a cup to drink from the faucet
as you rinse your mouth instead use a glass of water. Not only do your hands have germs
on them, but this allows some of the water to run down the drain and go to waste. Knight
also mentioned that you should turn the water off while you brush your teeth. If you leave
the water running, you can end up using as much as four gallons each time you clean
your teeth.
Pasig City.”
In this chart, it shows that 61% of the respondents turn off the shower when they
shampooing/soaping, while 19% said that it depends 18% said that they let the water run
all the time and 2% said they don’t have shower. Most of the respondents said that while
they taking shower they turn it off when they are shampooing or soaping. According to
the article rainbow international company it mentioned that turning off the water while
washing your hair will save up to 150 gallons per month.
Pasig City.”
In this pie chart, it shows that 54% of the respondents in the 3 barangays don't
have any garden, while the 22% use buckets to water the plants 19% use hose and 5% use
greywater. Most of the respondents said that they don’t have any garden in their house,
and the 22% are using bucket to water the plants. According to Micro Gardener the
research found that plants watered after 12.00 pm and during the afternoon, “significantly
outperformed plants grown with early morning irrigation.” So, watering container plants
in the afternoon may lead to healthier, stronger growing plants compared to container
plants watered early in the morning. In that cases you can save more water.
Pasig City.”
The pie chart shows that 45% of the respondents don't have any vehicles to
wash, while 27% use hose 23% use bucket and 5% use greywater to wash their vehicles.
Most of the respondents don’t have a vehicles.
Pasig City.”
In this pie chart, it shows that 91% of the respondents in 3 barangays are aware of
the water scarcity that is happening in our country while the 9% is not aware. Most of the
respondents are aware of the water scarcity or water shortage that is happening in our
country. According to the UK Meteorological Office, climate change is expected to
account for about 20 percent of the global increase in water scarcity. Countries that
already suffer from water shortages will be hit hardest. Significantly, there will be major
increases in water scarcity even if the water impacts of climate change prove to be neutral
or even enhancing of the world’s hydrological budget. With neither being reasonably
expected to happen, the impact of changing climate will affect not only bulk water
availability but also worsen the extremes of drought and floods.
Pasig City.”
In this pie chart it shows that 68% of the respondents still experience water
shortage rarely, while 18% said they still experience water shortage almost every year
and 14% never experience water shortage. According to World life Org. Billions of states
that people are lack of access to water and 2.7 billion experiences water scarcity at least
once a month a year, and it also states that by 2050 two third of the world’s population
may be facing water shortages. Most of the respondents are still experiencing water
shortage rarely.
Pasig City.”
In this chart, it shows that 46% of the respondents encounter the low water run
in their kitchen, while 40% encounter that water is only run in specific time and 15% is
none.
Pasig City.”
This chart shows that 44% of the respondents encounter low water run in their
bathroom, while 42% of respondents encounter that the water only runs in specific time
and 14% never counter challenges in the bathroom.
Pasig City.”
In this chart, it shows that 54% of the respondents did not encounter any challenges
in the garden, while 24% said that it is hard to bring a bucket in the garden 18% takes
time to water the plants 2% don't have any garden.
Pasig City.”
This chart shows that 44% of the respondents encounter the time consuming
of storing some water in a basin, while 21% find it hard to convert water and 26% didn't
encounter any challenges in laundry.
Pasig City.”
In this Chart, it shows that 34% of the respondents don't have any vehicles to
encounter challenges, while 25% of respondents said it consume water by using hose
21% did not encounter challenges in cleaning vehicles and 20% of respondents said that
it needs more water to clean all the parts.
Pasig City.”
In this Chart, it shows that 43% of the respondents in 3 barangays did not collect
rain water, while 30% said that sometimes they collect and 27% of respondents they
collect often. According to Gonzun she said that people forgot the old ways of storing
rainwater for other use, like using it for watering plants in the household. The new system
has changed the Filipinos, she said that they forgot how to store and manage rainwater
and save it for dry days. Instead of experiencing floods, you can have rainwater storage.
Pasig City.”
This chart show that 35% of the respondents in 3 barangays think that the main
cause of the water shortage is insufficient raw water of dry season, while 5 % cause of
deforestation, while 21% cause of water management 16% cause of many water user also
16% think that all of the choices is the main causes and 7% think that cause of the water
problem is busted pipes. Most of the respondents think that the main cause of water
supply problems is insufficient raw water during the dry season and some of the
respondents choose all of the above.

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“Efficient Practice of Water Usage for an Effective Water Shortage Solution in Selected Barangay of

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF

respondents are from young ages.

Based on the graph,

monthly bill cost much.

composed of 1 family, while 42 % are composed of 2 families, 17 % are composed of 3

to 107,835 as compared to 104,242 households in 1995. According to Philippine

24.24 million more than the 76.33 million household population.

pay for only the amount they have consumed.

flushing, and of course, drinking.

shows that the

households, using water, electricity, chemical substances, and process time.

morning, afternoon and evening.

differences in how they do their laundry.

than you probably do

washing your hair will save up to 150 gallons per month.

Most of the respondents don’t have a vehicles.

country. According to the UK Meteorological Office, climate change is expected to

availability but also worsen the extremes of drought and floods.

and 14% never counter challenges in the bathroom.

time to water the plants 2% don't have any garden.

encounter any challenges in laundry.

it needs more water to clean all the parts.

respondents choose all of the above.

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