PRM 2060 Fall 200% = Foal Exenm Setvtion | 6 0 a “SEK. ~~ Y A dart is thrown horizontally toward X at 20m/s as shown. It hits ¥ 0.1 later. ‘The distance XY is 1. (a) i 2m ii, Im i. 0.6m iv. Om vv. 0.05m Have ce constent verteal accelesotion oy = 3 Letts inthal velocthy Nag = 2 z => Bg= Yo = Vayt + 2 eyt = age chstence XY, Oy) = 29 = 4 (loms'}(O-1s)" = 908m(b) A 0.20-kg particle moves along the x axis under the influence of a stationary object. The potential energy is given by U(x) = (8.0 J/m*) 2? | (2,0 J/m*) af, where x is Lhe cuordinate of the particle. If the particle has a speed of 5.0m/s when it is at x — 1.0 m, its speed when it is at the origin is: io ii, 25m/s iil, 5.7 m/s iv. 79m/s Vv. Ha/s Mlechonreal enargy 1s consanek mg + Ula sc) = tev 4 Vly =1m) ere VEL) = (GaT[o)(Omy* + B-oTlmt)(Lomyt = looT VED = BOT) C-omy* + Q-OT/m#\(O Omn)T = ooF > Ve = [ve + 2% lve) -ve¢)} = Ie Omisye Er ~ Imls2. With the impending energy crisis, we should start looking for unusual sources of energy. Determine the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth, and the duration over which the Earth could supply 3,32” kW of power to each of the approximately 107 million homes in the United States. Take the Earth to be a uniform sphere of mass 5.98 x 10 kg and radius 6,370 kun Eorti's sotmtional K€ is Ket = 4D? here me = > Ket = £ B(G-9H1 ey (6-2-1 a y Qh) x Bese sik) Se ee lOmas Time over Lanes us energy con lee dren daw at o ote P is . Ket eo Demir (D9 HID" Verwnes x (3-327 x1CP ty [hore 4.oxtoltts = 2 BHI Yeors3. A sphere and a spherical shell are arranged concentrically. The sphere is made of lead (density 11,100 kg/m®) and has a radius of 5.0m. The shell, whieh is made of aluminum (density 2,700ky/m*), has an inner radius of 9.0m and an outer radius of 12.0m. The setup is located in deep space far from all astronomical objects. (a) Calenlate the magnitude of the gravitational force on a 100-g, lest aanass when Uhe test mass is located 50.0m from the common center of the sphere and the shell (b) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force on the same test: mass when it is 10.0m from the center. By He shell thizocems only trove perks othe spew cnet tre swt tral le Claser be the canter tre, the Fest mess exert on net gretterbenal Bree on the test mess; = trose pers enert the some ree oa if ther entre mass were leratect ot dhe cenber: (& Entre mess of spruce one? shel exert o net Bree: + Baan (gy ] lots C= 5QOm, C= Som, Qa Om , end = 12-dm, SIFL = 4 6x1o*N, (by Batre mess of sprere, bot arly pack of Shell, exerts Cee ee IP} = Geet Tar oo t+ Fen(ct-a — Lot, C= 10-Om | oll her vedi as Gloove FS lin=-ciniotn4. A pendulum is made from a piece of uniform wire, hent into the pivot shape of an equilateral triangle having sides of length L, and freely pivoted at one corner of the triangle, Find the period of this pendulum, For a Prysical penoiulom, u- > J za Distence Bom prc te CM cotsfles bd = Leas30® bk bb ii 807 (+e)d = BE Aces Rotabonal mere chat pret 1s Sm of contnivtions Fron tre Wier srctes of the thonale: TSG = srs ase a + B(Lcos33) Side 4 sade L ero B ae 2 ty yt = Ame + Em te (et em 4 raLl® hes lon eo ane mre OSS ay [Bb Can bord5. A small block of mass m is attached to one end of an ideal spring of natural length L aud spring constant k. The other end of the spring is attached to a freely rotating axle. ‘I'he mass rotates in a cirele of radius v on a frictionless track inclined at an angle of @ to the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. Find the speed w that the mass must have in order for this motion to be stable. Se % = Spars extension 2) wey Regre tre vector sun of the three frees vehiag on the Ux ie te -enpol Ee e (Rentwig, homrentalhy beamewedls thie ole). Pelyiac, NI vescivect along tre. W chrecton, 2 —ka meen @ = -& 133 Tine spans, eubension isA uniform solid block lies fiat on a solid surface (see figure). The block has mass m, width w, height A, and depth (into the page) d. The block is subject to a force of magnitude F, disected parallel o the positive «e axis, and applied to the block at its top edge. (a) Suppose that a chock is placed behind the block (at point C in the figure) to stop it sliding. Find Uke inismuin force F that will cause the block to tip over {b) Now suppose that he chock is removed Given that the coefficient: of static friction between the block and the surface is st., what is Ue minim height A (for given w and d) tor which if is possible to tip over the box? Assume that any rotation takes place around an axis that points in/ont: of the page The eateal moment to analyze is chen the bolton left eelye of the ldock © arsed nfrbesimalhy o€f the grouwneh, becouse at tris moment the torque obak C oee to fe weight is grectest emcl the becoape olve te Fis sraliest. (o> Tokwy, ferapes ora the Freeh pst C, fer qyosistethe mdron reat a ate = Siz = te ro geo 0 9, (by Wor, tre check 18 removed, fretion must be su lRicaemk fo prevent the paint C from mony! Zr, = 0 Ces) ge Fine = PEMD = xe, Fiore pact (oy a w => Roun = Ips7. A mass M is attached to one end of an ideal string. ‘The string is wrapped several times around a uniform, cylindrical roller of uss 2M and radius R. A mass 3M is attached to the other end of thestring. ‘Whe cylinder is mounted so Uhat it cas Lurm without friction about a thin, horizontal axle passing along its cylindrical axis, The system is released from rest in the configuration shown in the figue, with the mass M hanging a distance d below the mass 3. How much time elapses from the moment of release until the moment when these two masses arc at the same height? N2 alow y fer M : Potechone) 2 fer UM R4D-O)+@ ae Yam Ven Yn = Yan , ak t i Mi 3M| MEarth, particle 1 approaches at a speed of 0.787c along a straight path that will take it from the North Pole to the South Pole, while particle 9 approaches at 0.612c along a straight path 20 degrees off from the line passing from the South Pole to the North Vole. ' (a) Pind the velocity of particle 2 in Uhe vest frame of particle 1 (L) Find dhe velocity of particle 1 in the rest frame of particle 2. In each case, be sure to specify the directions of your axcs. 8. Two cosmic ray particles approach the arth. As observed from the | 1S Laembe veducaby trensforme tion » noe! Vgl se Ne Vy Ww fi- Ge ' 1-Ov3. J I- Uvafc Where celatwe motion of frees 15 alone x onl 3’ (e) Vy =-v,028 © 1 tesO@nv yy Me TN Cee Ne 2 -O:-93Ge vasealie Wor i oar - tv, v2.03 8)/¢* = 90-08% Vi, Co w= -vVsin® a —Nwas O cathe \= va Eves 29 /ct - O-930¢ mre veer 2 fi- Melee ‘ \-Va (-ess @V/c® yy iy = -O-146S¢ Nate Haat the celakve gorek vos Iyits vy = 0-942. IS MZ Some wr Perks (a) och (H).9. A wooden block of mass Mf rests al the bottom of a plane inclined at an angle 6 to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic. friction hetween the block and dhe plane is j1,- A dart of mass m, traveling parallel to the inclined plane, buries itselt in the block. Afterwards, the Lluck and the dart slide a distance L along the plane before coming toa halt. Find the sperd of the dart immediately before it struck the block We cor break the pobiem up inte two steps Step \.-Totelly wncleste colton between dart encl bolock. By Conterumbron of ner momenlum , ores (Mam)vy, = mv, lve fore. y= me h Man? Step 2: Dort ond Wack shoe up slope By emsunvahen of bal enersy, OK +00 = Went — CEint a O-klrmyy, +Mamjgisno= FL Where.10. A point mass m is attached to two ideal springs, each of which has a spring constant &. The other ends of the springs ave attached Lo the ground on either side of a half-cylinder of radins /2 in such a manner that the mass is constrained to move (without friction) around the circumference of the cylinder. The mass is displaced (rough a small angle ®y from its equilibrium position at the top of the cylinder, and then released from (a) Write down the exact equation of motion describing the time evolution of the mass’ angular displacement 6. (b) Under what condition will the mass oscillate about 8 = 0? (c) Assuming that the condition in (b) is satisfied, what will be the approximate period of Lhe uscillations about or (d) Suppose Uval Ue experiient is repealed with Une amass released al 6 = 26. Will the period of the oscillations in this case he greater, smaller, or the same as the period when the mass was released at # = 6? (6) Suppaie that eoch spring hes e natured ka mK yy Vemetin L Then the ex bewcrons are a= RGre)-L Xa R(Z-9)-b & ke, “Taree Forapes cctv on Bre ress, mensureck 9 alowt thw. Cokahon evnis, r ao = —kajk + kak + maizsine a oP Pe CE © - Buns) (e) Moss cccillates ony fF GS is opposite i sgn te © Re all Bl Gg. Sace mol < 11, this eons e.8 eo 2KR > Mg ™~ () VW AB KI, sin@~ G oct heave simple Neememic mehon: - = %, vy = aw (e-9)™ A) Sine fm2| 4 19), Cestenns Erez gers Futer tan Nowe rly in ©. Ths effeck E grecter fr lerge & => TR)< T,).