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Se da Lili closed brain injury GLAM ¢ yl cy all J GLeY Gals 13) uf Of as be ay Le YL 126 5 ly all alt eae of ple Le Geb DIS pa Pda SI 3G ge gar pball GU 3b thet aed sha! Gal GAL of J LAS py sheetly she VI Me Ge nS bla! de Ct EP NAB SY ead ght eles 4] pal «gly cabs WU Lobey1rd 1 ia OYA witly pay LEW Lois GAS US aS py shat! Gerla cyl abst ayey gasetsll EIS] Je ES IS! Slew cdo iy. all + asl inal pe Baty dey Cadel 13] Uy all oe set! I eral de etl ge LA RSY pyar shel Lo Sry tll, Gylde dy LAY goad shel o> oe] Goble] pad Gud UB al WAIS cectl MN lS Lsy polite por Oly Aplle 4 jles All Goble Ga Obl dof Ce peel bf ey Bae slat eas WG ayes ba fe pladeed LP PY VSS bos) & Ue sh [V1] pladael Lage iI Awanll 4 itll LEW « abl dELe Yl OK st gf adetl GB gp tedl sb byl GI oe Gal tae elt ye BE 05% les otal Wa oat obbetl 4 Ue we all Nba bbe! Gals AAI. a (AV 2 0 YY) steady abl Gobel elt Vega, A., and O. Parsons. “Cross Validation of the Halstead - Reitan Tests for Brain Damage.” [ \ ] Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31 (1967), 619-25, Lezak, M.D. Neuropsoychological Assessment. Ind ed. New York: Oxford University Press, [ ¥ ] 1983. Russell, E.W. “Effect of Acute Lateralized Brain Damage on a Factor Analysis of the [ ¥ ] Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Test.” Proceeding of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychotogical Association, (1972), 421-22. Hebb, D.O. “Clinical Evidence Concerning the Nature of Normal Adult Test Performance.” [ ¢ ] Psychological Bulletin, 38 (1941), 593 (abstract). Russell, E.W. “Fluid and Crystallizd Intelligence: Effects of Diffuse Brain Damage on the [ ] WAIS.” Perceptual and Motor Skills, 51 (1985), 121-22. Kane, R.L.,O.A. Parsons, and F, Goldstein. “Statistical Relationships and Discriminative Accu- [ V] racy of the Halstead-Reitan, Luria-Nebraska, and Wechsler 10 Scores in the Identification of Brain Damage.” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, (1985), 211-23.pad Oley gett \t Wechsler, D. The Measurement of Adult Intelligence. 4th ed., Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, [ V ] 1958, Russel, E.W. “A WAIS Factor Analysis with Brain Damage Subjects Using Criterion Measures.” { A ] Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39 (1972), 133-39. Nerviano, V.J. “Factorial Structure of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales: A Critical Reevalu- [ 4 ] ation.” JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 7, (1977), 63. Matarazzo, J.D. Wechsler's Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence. Sth ed. Baltimore: [\+] Williams and Wilkins, 1972 Russell, E.W.,C. Neuringer. andG. Goldstein. Assessment of Brain Damage. A Neuropsycholog- [\\] ical Key Approach. 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Journal [\A] of Clinical Psychology, 27 (1971), 182-84. Bender, L. A Visual Motor Gestalt Test and Its Clinical Use. New York: the American Ortho- [14] psychiatric Association, 1938 Graham, F.K., and B.S. Kendall, "Memory for Design Test: Revised General Manual.” Percep- [¥*] tual and Motor Skills, 11, (1960). 147-88. Reitan, R.M. “Certain Differential Effects of Left and Right Cerebral Lesions in Human Adults.” [¥\] Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48 (1955), 474-77. Golden, C.J., 7. Hammeke, and A. Purish, “Diagnostic Validity of the Luria - Neuropsychologi- [VY] cal Battery." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45 (1978), 1258-1265. Filskov, A.B.,and TT. Boll, Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology, New York: John Wileyand [YY] Sons, Inc., 1981.vey 1 ESSAY CVV The Clinical Value of the WAIS in the Diagnosis of Organic Brain Damage EI Sheikh R. Ibrahim Assistant Professor, Psychology Department, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Abstract. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is the most widely used psychological test in the area of neuropsychology, though it was not originally designed to assess the effects of brain damage. This, psychometric tool is not sufficient enough, if used alone, to diagnose brain damage. Different types of brain damage produce different patterns of effects on the WAIS. There is no one pattern which is pro- duced by all forms of brain damage that is distinct from some functional problems. This paper deals with the effects of differenct brain damage on the WAIS and their clinical interpretations.