wate C Fanward Biffle @v fru 2 Fry - flx-h) C Buckernrel BiRCrenee 2 log fia = fcxth) , Ef -0= Flxezhy, .., EPfiae flaah) C shift operator) © Relation: ot E2ith , E's = ty A=Ev=ve '® Shston 's donsencd Interpolation Ferraula > Let te Semetion yet take Aa values Yo, ¥1,-1In Comesponcing to the talus x6 1 Hye Aoth, x2 = et 2h, 2 2 Met Mh ae Suppose itis Aeqwircl te everlude fiod gor axscteiph Vhne pis any rel number. |> Far any peal murmbor P, we have defines E such frat Effeaa = flxrph) =) Effet) = Flt +Ph) = Yp =) (Bp EC ESE MHD Jp 2 E' Io a iea cra Yo 2) Yp = fit Pat ACPI) ats peeneta gy | Ja =) Yp = Yor P btor & CPID AYo4 PCPIE MyRy, 4 --—- 3) 2)1@® flew ton's Baclimrd Lnderpolub are Farmula D> Let pe funchon To3, 92) yet duke fre perluos Comepending fy tre Gulues Lo, Apth, Xorzh, OF x. > buppue jb is pepind to evlube fay for acatnaPA, | where pis amy Atel mira ber. Zim Ypz flint phy 2 € Pera) = 1-9) tye 3p uv [iteve PAD hy PLPNIEPH 3...) Yn 2 =a Jp emt PTIn + PLPNY Pyne PCRHMPLDS P38Wy boo ree 31 ® brauss 'S Farward Toten polation Feruly > The Mewtoo's rane difference farmulet Is i Yp = Yok PA4o+ FORA) OY. + PCP-ADCP- D p40 +---- af 3t > We know that 0794 Sait, ary, —@ > P AYe = oy 4 Oy.) My AMJo= O44 4 ohy, ANo = ANY) 4 04) then by © we have, Up = Jot POtot pee) OY + WY) + PCP) (Pay fe ruta on games =z Ye ge + PCP a4 - +4 ou ne -1) 04 pee 2Zntergulahon 4 ala > the neuton 5 ferwenrel Smtenpelaton ferrule t's Yr dot Pastor PCPAD py, + PUPIDCP2) y3y, 4. 2) 31 ii @ [en aside At eelag strays Oto = BY-. + ayy | Similanly Be = D¥-\4 Oey | OP te= D444 BY) ede. 4» Uhen Sy QO we have, ‘ 3 Yps Sot PCOI-1 WY + POP COY4 + O34) | zh | + PODCHYD (HYAt By) 4--— 3) Jp = Yor PAST CHD pty ¢ CPHIPCPT) B¥2 + -- a 3! @) Stialing’s Faarcule : Pie Couues 15 fantierd Iotenpolubion ferruly Is Yrs yor Pater PLP) AY, 4 CD CPI AN ye a 3) > Conus y Buckwind Inberyalehion formula t's yee dot PAYat Cen) p ply, 4 CP a) PCP) Biya da 2 7 ae > Tekin dre mewn or Da © | ve abku'y 3. 3 Dot AY 2 yt PORE) (p94 tO Lz a Yer etre ( i) s & AI) Me (Wn tees) MOTE: BESseL's FoRmULA & LAPLACE-EYERETT’S formurd Ne fe COEF ST!OY) Criumeniad mettods — DA B-S- rennet)© Lagnanee S fergalatray Faumule Dlet yefru peu fenchon which tikes dre Lelues D Si @ trera ane nti putas of Leluas of xa, We Can Aepresedt Fro by a polynurmial tn x of cleyne n- Let | (Hoe), Coty), ~--, Cn, 90). | | | Fe Ae C9 (4 a) m= (me A 4) Le) uo (4-49) | tert am fetta (439g) ----- | ‘ > Putting Slo, S740 incay, we Set Yo Ho (%.-x,) (Mg-%2 ~-- ( f, ~An ) de = {Yo Cle 2) p- V2) = (le Sirailurly patting x2%,, 929, In @ , we huve Che eae et eae so Bi Certo) CL) 42) (Ly | Do ceeding drt Same Vay we Bd dz, 42, --, Un. 3 > Substituting Ae brute, of hod, Fr, =) yy O Fl CH) Cx- ar) HCI bg Ct-atey tna, Ouse) Cte) (La Xo) (mu) am) 4} (Sy-3f2) «= Ct %n) D> Let 4o41--y_n be tre beulnes of y=fou es, big Pitre anrgurrents Ce) La, -- Ay. Zhem doom pre Ap nition OF divieles Alfferae wye huveEx,to] 2 J4¥o° 2) Ye Yo (2f-%e) Loe, te) | | oS i | [Ageia x, 20,4] 2 £,%2)~ C0, ) i Den ty =) fou xa) = C%ex,) 4 CH) Lot, 4, ~~) by GY we. have Ye Yet (x-¥,) j Cote) t Cres [5% % 2] Y= Jot C46) Lote x) 4 (rte orgy [Xho % Proceeding In tris mumner, we Set Yetta 2s Yor (yl) [ae q] 4 (toate) (1-x,) Ct ey XJ + (5-24) 1-)) Gr-2l2) £2, 14%, 42) Penns Question a Enlist ail Eolerpdlition Sorrulas a eoeplain, ceny few . + Escplaivy Newton |S divided cbiifernce ferenule . [écum ple] + Escpluin Shaling Jorrulo . £ Eoearsple7. @® Numericaf Loteyration ® 1 b jolt te [feuds jp Whine fey kes dre Lalluns Yo Yt any Im dae 20 2 200, O61, ---) Im. > Let us oalivide dre trlerved 4b) In bh 9 sud-intoneds of uldth h se treet x, 24, x) 228th, Xe=hot 2h, ——, Bln = lot mh=b- Th a feet atest eee _§,9 This is known as Newton - Coles quadrature quadauture rules by ley xy b | +t fto dx a oth as cx) oloc ete e 4 C= Co trh [if ot. ok ) = fey Flot rh) dr. ¢ ols ee =h f oO Jet 2OYe ROY Dy, 4 ACLIMA-2) gy, 2! 3) 44 re AN A-D(ABI DYot Fe(AAA- D(A) AH 4) 045 ut Ss) FAON OYA) O-W) (As) af ee 6} C! Newton 's forward Materpolation Bamu = = nhf y+ 2 A DYo+ ane 720-8) atte + ment, ae a a (2. 3° Hen % ee. +E -2n “138m 2 sont jan) a 3 41, iF Sy a : ae (2° [SW 4 pw 22503, 2aunr say piv ie 3 ie LE as eI Formula. FXlouoing \mparkot a a ee Ero m His gener Sromular, we we eleuce dre Trapezoidal Rule : Pulting 21 @ duking the cunve Hroagh (do, fo) 4 by4) AS a Shruight Line, we get Lor h ss fia) das h (Yotd 0%) = & (2404 C¥1-Io)) = h C¥otdi)fou dus h (N44 491) hE + Cit) ee (91492) Ket ot A a ATG c foudi= Kh (OYn,+¥ y Bot end h a ees 7 sa tanh Noth Mor dh Avan | edo 5 for ody + Fistdela 4 rf forrdea Ly ae ateth | Het (nagh | fevds = h [Yor ) +2 (N+ ¥2 4. rh =is J ab ot Yon It Yo 4 * oa) Jj hedes or (IL) Simpson ’s Rule (ane-bhind ) Ea Puting 22 8 foking dre curve Hrryuyh Ole Yo) , CW I), (ID cs ec pruruboly , we got eo tzh J feuda = 2h (Yor O404 L OYJ =2h [6 Jot 6 0Y0 +(08)- a] 6 ww, n A [ G40 + brbthe Cy)-4o) + 8(42-4)- Cx-¥o) ] a = AL Yor eye ye) Sirs lex map bet ey a AC Yet byt Yu) Ly r+2h 5 Xo+nh i foo doch +t 4a Day 3 (Yn-e a Yd: ins aletmn pZorth pce maar ‘ i : Fiuda 4 os of J tredas J teode + J, a tang } ee de Aorln-wh b J fia eee BL C8099) 44 C9144 Ina) 4 26304 ys nda] phe bot xg M1) must be even, 7 y FERRER ERERKa's Hy ex -eignt farce. > faulting ne luthog m=3 & bking Are Curve Mrraceiph. C040), (n4,), loa) CD12) 6 & polrmemil of hind arcler so dnt Aiffoumces obeve. Pre drurd arr Lunish We get Hor3h 4 fray de Sh [Yor 2 ator 3 24, rt a4] oa z zh [Jot 2 C4-Yo) + 3 (241-050) 44 (0%) ] = Be : pate ae 3 {Ct CI-40)) 4 £f (o%e- a4) C44, 01), ”; S3h] ¥o4 3 (Yo) 4 2 if [ 2 O14 2 foray - rae) [Ces-92)- cra Seloesy-(o-deh = Bh (Yo + 391+ 3842443) Flor bh Similan fo fry ce BR 454 3442 3¢t 9c) Chas ted S Loan Merah MetGh alee of fonda > J foo dnt f frardn +--+ f ko he tet th Ayt (n-3dh ; 2 3h adn) + SUA HA eae) 22 39 6 7 pee oe [Gas Bd AIA J. ; 5 he bet g ny wast be mulbple of 3- 7) LEAT BADE Boole’s Rule 1 (mete) C Self Study) {Hue n mat Je rulbiple of) (Z) Weddle ’s Rule! (n26) CSelf Shuoly ) [ Hee mn must $2 mulbple of oF Queshon : Explain purious Aules & formula for mumenited a: Imteyrtiow -Question: Erith and 1 a1] POROUS anethods far Solunan f of loage set o simthancens ej ustion . Pes. DE2rumer's pale @ frataise imversian aethed @ loauss elimineston meted @ letty Jarclon © Factorizrhon anroingct ® Gausy Tei cody me Hoh 5 Mekal 2 Cua Serchal medina B Relaxation meted 2). Gea on en 8 ® Considn Pallowsny Syslenq ee Aex4 be +Q2r -ade Choc+ biy +Qy2> dy, | Agora ba 4 Caz = ds @ Cramen 's Pale : ~) Gnside @. > Tt deberminunt of Coe vents be = eee , = |e by Gy 5 [aes a} aA= Hi br Cp “1 a ty M43 63 G Meth I4e2 by Gy cr Gy CH) piGsi Ces) P aoca= Joc Pier be g f Ast 4bayads2 bg G di by G y ay by Dra = ae 4 . = 2-4 it Ave aera de eta a aren ag bs 2 3 be G a i 39303 a, 46 7 ne See eel Cosews asc ole C2 Similar sa = oho eal : ely 4) Ay . As i Ase ae Ze ne 4 b3 dsae Pe © Lolution, - B20 cond ( dito or Azto or A340) Phin SAlem fas mo solubon 2 B= by = 02-3 20 then Sys fom huss Indinitely runy Zalubiny FAIR ERY (Marin Loversion Aebhad | wren © | 2hen mabry eyuahyr te 1 6; ae a Ge bea lp 3 )> [4] ay by eg IL 7 “9 x B 41 : os eee ee eal a) F pai aly : le}e fel wee nh] If delimeo, Z2/ (oeta) Ay Ree ae (GE) Couuss Elimination Meptaat > Consider ©» Lhon Pre agmenkel crutaly of ® = a by yt ly (ase} = 1a, :, nin] Gigi 63's 3 ay DHue we trunsfer this mabriy is _¥ : Mm upper talem gular ome Sy using, Clementery Aw opnations oly The we got ab os dy p CRE RB Hania x | ORES te a EE ieee dace subshtubon we bet yar biyacr2 = oly Phadne A Szak And drese Give PF Silebyn 2,2.Torsten 5 method: + ; / ia ibe grodifrahon of Pre Gauss elimination metro emrmnoton of Unknivns (3 pudewmed not in a eqmabons below bat in tre eyuakens asave alse, ? Ulltrrelely Aecluting fre syphom dua Aiaganaf mabrrt dover. fie. exch ea tm Melony only ona unkwnow . Erom fuesr cushions”, Pie uke POEMS 2,1, 2 Gro be Obbunert Heal ly - APTA @ Factor zation omelnod : P1bis met 35 based on fe Ruck prc every s1tue mabix A tin be Coprened as tre (oduct of a aver BR Upper ba jorge! A ou lay y Prevrcted cal) re prirocipal rvrwas ww A Che nen ~ Jew > Corsidrm systen @. ther dex mutaia a” js fen |i bla px- 6. aidan ene 2 Pun de 4g te Ale LW seule th i 2 a [: ome 2 La bs2 2 ee: = AX SG 3 Loxs , 2 Wow we solve WKY ean Ve [e Be | He Bye by, enews We Pod get por calubim be Ving UX =V. eter pret teJeieb) D> Braid dre egruhon pen © fan Ve De 7% laps f4aparGt ve (A2- 42% -coz) Bi [cba ul vd 9 LG afbeleber: ze b (43-4%- bs) 1g] > [%3)7/ 8) Ge = i Sat ena ee 7 bru Feat Col Hy teh faly reeds lag We pet ot 91 71 ~) Let us deat with joipoly %-452> 0 in @ Ft we get tre ven Lerlus of AY, Z ond culled — thin 4,41, - SD Nn trye new Lelars AO 06, ,Y), 2, ayer put m@ R Sool wear peleus af O12 A Gitlel Prem Ble, 42, 72 yD Thy precey is Pepeuted dll tre diffewnce between two consencubve als (s negligidle- fT @® Coouss Setdal sefrod : 9 D> Tm tris onedrd Subshiuting Y'= st 20 in efuchin of @ & Sind XL» Tt is Lbwotel cas ot) . ABU Strvilry incl Y1 re of 2 220 in FM cay, TD Sure Grol 21 Mase of 361%) IM 9M ea oe BY QD Mow dking jwikul (aw JR Ws aopush the Same Portes. This pretes js repertect fil] dre bulucs of Ayr cane obtwived ty clesirgol dtyue of crcewsacy. a a PF Relaxetion Pethrl t CSelf Study) . CPx 0-5 lovecat) .umt-4 ZPMP Question i ® Compute Aeflecton ot aHleust ub Huree beam subject to Umi farones the spam | use dent peimts, OF Parent buted Load w kW/m on be diffenente technique. [ere ily lista; 2olocyg Solubon ; fed ek @ aikent/er wi z& Te ie) \* t wl z > AE showing fixecl beum aArvtded at 3 ports ABC. ~ From pnechonics of soliot a 2 ms EZ a a z ( Jit, ay + Yen) CFDmM Formals) 2 Toke Bm. ot "g” M2 (Weety-wit_¢(we 2) = wi2 a: ee) Se a. »y But we keow tat py 2 er dy dat Mp 2 ay Er an a wh = LC din +9i-1) nade # 2k BT h ob feat Yad Ca) ; awk = Ye=e%g —€ Yyroj [37 geet> rmiatly Bm. ate 2. 2 Mes (We x) ve ~C8) = - we te Bat es. Mee Lam 28 S900] tb ew) 2 1 [o-2%4 Ig] Chie: ay = we" 2 Ig- 2 j2e3 + eye erie ae &. Jer 0 ze 12 ET Lhoon foo. (@) ® 2 BD 2 xy, aes = a =e" Be} gor 2 ED coser" BEL. Been ae -easecta! @ Find Hu def ; , ee echon of Cantilever berm subject to : ea KW/7] on ethele span]. Find Pt (ale of wrivimum Four pots $y wing finile Mfemee mineda > Bividel Ginter team 3 Segmenzt 34 priors a A, BGs. eee Pechenits of solro Mie BE eG a 241 diwite clethewnce mathed oe IE ! dar 42 DP Tike gsm ok Cote - ey AH) 7 B BME OE ai ee 2 6 2 3 sow q (igi alll ae Ax? pte Cie enaee) 2 “fr Cho oe eo aes 1 i oo) = ent rare Po. te aes FIeEL 3 Take wwement at © 2 ig Ee eee - we 1% ome 2 oth ap ele s Lo, Cet rI = Fat" yer to Yo “4 ee 2 WcHID piel © SELS 2 2 My = wel zB me =27 2) wt ra de (Riess Galland 2EL 1 7 we! 2 oe 2éL “4p = Mae 2FE ye - wih = 2 BEL @? Mp-zet Yn > ee) el er SN eyl Nonfat Sell wet Mele wil 2 hee =e ro) oie = we fey ee let Ig — Fe = 3 WE @ eG Beet — sale DR WY we pet “Yer -o-z3 wi) er @a jo 3% wt ase eee3 i ‘ aD (9) Using 12 Bivihe itlewmte patted, compe tae clfterton ab Ely Im tenued at cimply Suppordert beam Subjectet +e Control pot leudl cma full span UDL+ Teke ES conskenp. @® VOL: => As & simple dnonshishon of tre Hrite liflrrne enprroach 455"™e tut the beam ig divided into only dour epruk segrunts. Thin ~ promet at B= Why whe k > 3WL 2 7g ? wk HO Br But We bow frut ps ex a ee SITING Hesehy aye > . . cere ac Can - 9p aD > swt = Lb [4c-259g +9p. stent d1y)* J gwet 2 3.2% —O S(tEI Since Jaze) DS'rilely rnomunt at cos WheL tOpeace! eicl EL ele ia a Wie. 2 ils (Jaq - 24 +4) FEL On)” Draw por Syormety Is=I9 ~hLA Sf etig — 25 ane ee e @ Give O 7 @ Yes —001a7 we! (oer ah Ow Yo- Me 2 awk ores es 2eo ae de awe! a S| eer a) Yard eles — 3 is EZ Fir =i 2) Dg eee eI we er $0, Ip = 0 80F Gg WY : Ge Hen, -VE SIN Indicating a clown auneds clef leehor, cas Coeprecteal » WoTE : @for central pornt loa CH-W-) Cr) Compute the Atflection and srotahon ert Ly tntenod af oe Sinply Supported beurr subfected doporint load af W cat pid port ah span. Take EL Comskint me hinite htpmedtess. a ' ESine Ig20 > BM ab wp = a é2 = 2 3 36 S29 ee py 3261 Bich geen: Me eB PSL oy. Since. Jato 3) Gy eue = sip? z by > Ar pot 4 it ie Melessayy to image of #72 ben givin poi aeflechim, O- y BMm-ar A =m, = pe wh 7 es é2 5 3 FNC Ineo = Yeo Pr wi ae om Cin” — @ but m é2 -wl? ae ou Jet my 2 Cay -@ Beam loading. (yg - te Fed Mp = PL bur ty 2 18 (46 -24y 70 21 (92x 4%) Gy D Iwinatuce The py FAoa_ o o! ht left of 4 (9c - 24, +42) (92 Ye)Cee Be emer Y) Carpal debleelics Ablow oo pee 7 Selina eqnatim Q@ to Pixies = O-3IGwWw ee Corel fat Combracl Act lec Hoy Yp = 7 eM? —e-olajwy3 Ihow EL a= e ET Nate Pleuse, verity all abve cower pousafk by “A Mos-bork , SAL, SA2 bf B-E Ch). desteunt — Gueshon ® Explain Laplace Thunsforrr retacd > Let FL) bea givin function defineA for atl] t20, then Laplace trunsfoum of Ft) 1s demoled & olfind a5 L 3 ftu)} = aeee feet .-. £2) 2 the foundeition of Laplace Hheary is Lerch’s cancellabon law oy iy 2; J yen Star = bey stay =) yc) = #4) 3 ok L ¢ yet) = Lift) = Yee) = Fre). DP Gonsider tre gereral second arcer Linear clifferentud ot” 2ith conshint cucgscient 45 4 fy ead tey= Ace), (420). 0) , foe ate” Ae With ini tM lo)= Kes Cabra kise Cre consent « Pe Taking Laplnc Tumsteam on beth siley of [Z), We 224. L fed be rca Liaw) > 4 Hed pe tei ay + Le ypan¢aur} Bal condibon YO) >k, ie 2 > Mune using Li avy ; 2 SIL fy} -e" Tyco) - 8" Yi —.-— in , an + Ls" L4y) ~s 909 ~ 4001) +b BLY¥} -yew] + C149) = Baca) : “1 -¥¢o) =k) > LAST = baa) esrb ten f° 7078 | ests bs4.c D Takioy nverse Lop lute Taunsdorm to etbove equahor to Jet complere Sulubun ce) . PRE cue of In} fad Zerdlibons . DP Fan corcempte , Yeuy 20, yeaa! Sol”: b 2his solubon. cuforahvally ) Ito 26 ehh ee a talrHy) = Leoy agua d er ls, =» LAs" ty lagy = ° 2 Arty) —s yey —vioy + ¥ LY yf 20 a) STUY - 5-644 Ly) 26 A oldyy = 5. 6. Sy Sth DY + CoSeet FSM2bQuestion: EXPLAIN FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD. ( Definition: Im the Fourier integral of f(x) in the complex form given by se) zi [ae Frown ire The expression in bracket is a function of w, is denoted by F(wor F(f)and is called Fourier transform of f.Now writing x for t we get F(o)= 5 Sr ejettax J And 10)= {f Ftoy!**do The representation (2.2) is called the inverse Fourier transform of F(w). (2) Fourier Transform and Partial Derivatives Given u(z, t) with — 02 0,we have (2) = u(o,t),n=1,2,...; ou(o,t), eZ (uost)ho)= Gaytu(a,t),n= 1,2, (@)The Fourier Transform method. We summarize the Fourier transform method as follows: Step 1: Fourier transform the given boundary value problem in u(x, tand get ordinary dif ferential equation in “(:) in the variable t Step 2: solve the ordinary dif ferential equation and find “(®+t),G- Therefore, the solution u(x,y) can be explicitly written as (2.21) This representation is known as Poisson's integral formula. Inparticular, for. whoo} stere{ lacxed 0, otherwise Thus, (2.21) become Using the substitution 1 Ody u(zy) ay a= = Waste aprlitehom or fourter tng seh ecan doe. ™ FPL analysis ity? *@-aly ten! =) ” > Self study.