LESSON 1 vse 4, LESSON 2 soeessnateseseesnst seevsee 16 seriemcaesesencessnerersnnate $I LESSON 3 -~ srseeesnenensseeranseeertssaees 47 eseoroeessente 62 i ~ { $ ceevcsasees BAA - oo 298LESSON 1 1 LESSON 1 . ic we > ORME SHER. 1. A monument was built to commemorate the . (A) caution (B) victory (CY building 2. The children huddled together for (A) warmth (B) travel (C) expenditure 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than (A) fortitude {B) praise (C) punishment 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the within three months, . (A) wealth (B) disease «C) crime §. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a (A) stable WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE abdomen the middle part of The pregnant woman has an en- Clebdamen, the body contain- larged abdomen. 3B (i419 2hiH 4 -'dou-) ing the stomach AAR FIR. 2. CASED MERE and bowels belly he2 VOCABULARY 10000 2. RHA “GRAF tideprive consecrate Ckonsikreit) v. BAER Fi devote evokeCitvouk} vv. Bs SLAB Blinvoke + groove(gru:v) 1 SAR furrow t t i Jott (&soult). vA CS Bjoggle obsolete Clobsalix3 adj. FEBEE + ates i antiquated MEANING 1. deprive ruth- lesslys vobs take away 2. leave desolate and alone devote to some special uses make holy or sacred bring outs call forth; cause to appear a long narrow channel or fur- row; corruga- tions rut shake roughly; shake with sud- den jerks no longer in uses out of date TYPICAL USE The lost hikers were bereft of hope, when the rescue plane did not See them. 4 ACHE CORA EB UL TT HBAO SE Bs He RTH. : The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. AB27E EL EROKRF STH MH wy, This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 3% Sy RIM A ZH BERT RRARE. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 2 153F-R BAKE. . Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. ETO EEE Pe : The old car jolted its passengers badly a8. it went over the rough road. #6 IB 2 F 5 tt 9 16 89 5H WRG BS CRS. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. BR FARE EK Astras.LESSON] 3 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE prowl(praul) wander about Many wild animals prow! at v. WATER MR quietly and se- night looking for something to ae cretly in search of eat, FRE MER TURE & Brove something; stroll scoop(sku:p} dig out; hollow The children scooped holes in the 0 RE out sand. BF MME. shovel . status('steites) state or condition Diplomats are interested in the on. BIE HA AL of affairs; posi- status of world affairs. hz RIE @ situation tions standing, it. stage sueC(sju:, su) start a law tase The farmer sued the railroad sta- 2 IRE against; appeal tion because his cow was killed Bindict tos’ charges im- by the train, BAUR A ABAD AE BE peach AP RRM EAE. Exercise 1.1 38 —-WKSP3E RGR SS — PA SA 1. The counter of the sink has many along which the water will” run off. 2. The cat around the cellar looking for mice. . 3. We all sympathized with the husband whe was of his Beloved wife. 4. Her singing admiration from the public. 5. We still use this machine though it is %J 1. grooves 2. prowled 3. bereaved 4. evoked 5. obsolete4 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD bandit¢'beendit) a Bie LE brigand contmemorate Cka'memereit) v BERR celebrate defile(di'fail) vu. FE RS Brinfect deviation Cdirviteifand I e Bdelegate fortitude . E'fortitju:d) nm. BEB endurance inconsolable _ Ginkan'soulebl) adj. DY depressed MEANING a highway man or robber, especial- ly one of a gang; outlaw honer the mem- ory of; observe make dirty or im- pure; pollute; sully turning asides di- vergences detour courage in facing pain. danger, or trouble; firmness of spiric not to be com- forted; broken- hearted BB Sh nr TYPICAL USE The bandit in typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone or in a group. 7 #8 201 7a BB Hh BB AREA ES aR. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. E367, BREE HEL. The children’s muddy shoes de- fited all the rugs in the hotel. B FATT RT ET LP me. Running in the hall isa deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. £3 4 LM BRRMARE RIN. She cquld bear the disappoint- ments of other people with toler- able fortitude. th fi 05 SR G2 th ARRAS. The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. BR h2ci0 REGGAE BOTEWORD nibbieC'nibl) ui RUBE 5 ta bite pageant Cpaedgant? ny OSE exhibition scourge(ska:dg) nm BBR HA disaster tumble(‘tambl} uBR RA fall MEANING eat away with quick, small bites as a rabbit or a mouse does an elaborate spectackes expo- sition something or someone which causes great trou- ble or misfortune fall to the ground ; fall sud- denly and vio- tently LESSON 1 5 TYPICAL USE Aren't you hungry?You are only nibbling your food. (7K RNG 7 Hf FR ee am oats. The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. # (hn SOSA AE A. After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. # KZGEERBRERE. The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt. ERY BOR BOBBLE RFK, 3 OG eH. Exercise 1. 2 WBS en BI PA SH 1. The iron in the ship caused a (an) of the magnetic needle of the compass. _ 2. A marathon runner must have great to run such a long dis- tance. 3. The pretty girl’s reputation was by malicious gossips. 4. The boy is just learning to walk;, he is always over the floor. 5. The inauguration ceremony of the-new President was a splendid URE) 1.deviation 2. rtitude 3. defiled 4. tumbling 5. pageant2 | 6 VOCABULARY 10000 nt BEE renner WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE afflict(a'flikt) cause pain to; There are many illnesses which ve EME trouble very afflict old people. # A WHA Bidistress much; sickens ail SETH. censureC'senfa) express an unfe- His employer censured him for 2. DORE vorable opinion; neglecting his work. hii 45 B blame reprove; ERLE HE. uo reproach dissimulation the act of deceit; The thief intruded into the house Cdissimju'leifon} hypocrisy; pre- with caution and dissintulation. tention; make BRUM HEME ARAL 1 BE Net ; wa deception believe flog flog) beat or whip Nowadays, it is an inhumane ve IT hard: paddles punishment to flog the disobedi- B spank cane ent soldiers or sailors. 4: 38Z ABA RERKE ER AME A. inscription something writ- According to.the inscription on Gn'skripfon] ten on a monu- its cornerstone, this building 1. FTG” ment, coin, etc; was erected in 1919. #MEaE BL i caption headings epi SUES LOR RE TI 91 OFF, graph meddle('medi] touch unneces- The gifts of charity meddled with we FMAM sarily, interferes a gentleman’s private affair. BM ALS bute in RM ERLE interveneWORD posture('pastfa] ne MEER Gattitude rummage C'ramidg) vo. AS He ransack spout(spaut) vO HE ak pour . traverse Ctreva(s) v. at Ut intersect wistful (wistful) adj. RBH yearning MEANING | the position of the bodys way of holding the body; demeanor search thorongh- ly by -moving things abouts search come or send out suddenly in a streams eject; exude pass across + over, or through; . cut across; bisect wishful; longings desirous; wantful LESSON 1 7 TYPICAL USE He doesn’t sit straight; his pos- ture is very bad. (‘RAR IE : (065 RAE. John remmaged all the drawers to find his gloves. 249@ 4% T 3R ON FE MT BTA YE. The water spouted out when the: pipe was broken. “4 7k ia Bit. ARSE MOH 3. ‘The climber traversed a long hor- izontal crack in the face of the mountain slope, & WM et whe BE EKER A child stood looking with wist- ful eyes at the toys in the shop window, /) 3X54 7648 BF BTS i SReER. Exercise 1.3 REA GPa Hi ST MAL A SH: 1. He was. his horse ina very cruel way. 2. She chayge from the bottom of her purse. 3. The law does not unduly with a person’s private life. 4. The lights the sky searching for enemy. planes. 5. The on the ancient monument was very hard to read. _ j8 VOCABULARY 10060 (REI 1 flogging 2.rummaged 3. meddle 4. traversed n (38 USS} : WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE f amicable having or show- The amicable flash-of her white : Cremikobl3 ing a friendly at- teeth was very impressive th 22 t adj RBH titude: affables MERAH AR RAR, amiable agreeable blizzardCblizad) a long. severe ‘The soldiers are very exhausted : 2. KH: BR snowfall for they have advanced forward =~ = without rest in a Bligzard. 4% Gjsoowstorm © NRA AARNERAS PRAT DR SB WR SET HE eruisetkru:z)) . sail or travel HI were rich. I would like to v. HERB MT MELE about from place cruise in the Southern Pacific for A to place on plea~ six months in a private yacht. # @ voyage sure or business MR AMOS, WRIA A WPA LE BAEREMAATA. eradicate + get rid of entire- Yellow fever has been eradicated . Gitreedikeit) lys destroy com- in the United States but it still ve BRIER pletely; annihi- exists in some countrics. # 8% flextirpate late; uproot TERRE BAR EEE RARREE. glimmer('glima} a faint. unsteady The doctor's report gave us only 1. OE light; glow; a glimmer of hope. B+: AHH figleam = —_ flicker SRK. ‘ ;WORD MEANING tamp(lamp) a mass of some- a HE At thing solid with- B block out a special size or shape; bump ransack search thorough- Clraenseek) ly throughs scour ve ALR rummage make long, quick slash(sleef) » GIB TDR cuts with some- gash thing sharp slump(slamp) drop or fall heav- v. Re ily or suddenty BB depress vogueCvoug) popularity ot ac- mBtN SF ——_-ceptances mode @iashion LESSON 1 9 TYPICAL USE On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great dump. EA Hb FER FUSE EE AE, The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry. af & A4f 4 SR ABUT HATE. He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife. #4 RKNAF ERO RAPT RN. Our feet stumped repeatedly through the melting ice. SatWet 09 OK Bt 5 BR 11) 89 I — Ft a That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. 3B i (0K HH A PE FER RT. Exercise 1. 4° )\ S600 SM Hitt th BE > Si A SN: 1. Enemy soldiers the city and carried off its treasures. 2, Tired from his long walk, he 3. We saw the 4. He used to have a great cinema‘to see him now. , 5. What the Ice Age’ did was to the northern hemisphere. / into a chair. of a distant light through the trees. as a film actors but no one goes to the the abundant mammalian life. in 410 VOCABULARY 10000 UB] 1. ransacked 2. lumped iramer 4. vogue §. eradicate nnn SET BS Pome nrnennrnenenenrnnnrn WORD aseribe §=( to > Cab'kratb AGF @attribute bulwark Chulwet:k} n, 22,82 safeguard dubious Cajucbjas? adj. RA; ARRAY doubtful facet(fasit) 2 RZ Haspect heed Chi:d) nee @attention MEANING think as caused or coming from; assign (to) a person, thing, or idea that is a defense or a pro- tection; support uncertain; am- biguous not very good or reliable any, of the many parts of subject to be coiisidered ; phase . give careful at- tention tos take notice of; mind TYPICAL USE He ascribes his success to skill and hard work. (i 42 #8 69 AR 2005 BF A eT te. The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. £5 {1 FST ME ES 1 i. She looked:around this way and that in a dubious manner. th Uk — RRS BO. Selfishness was a facet of ,his character that we seldom saw be- fore. if) BL WH > BI fs 1 tH Aaa. For the first time he had to pay_ heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. 38 fa fe 8 — vk aba SERATH AH WHRLAR Hef re A AE TR ASTLESSON 1 17 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE ~ uddieChad!] crowd = closes. The boys funddled together under 2» RRB press ina mass or the rock to keep warm. 33 BC419% gather heap R-PLEG AMT BU, mumble{'mamb!} speak unclearlys The old man mumbled something v. EME Hse speak in a low to me, but J could not under- % tone; mutter; stand him. 3B A pay mK — He murmur whisper BARR TE ERITZ.. relle('relik) athing, custom, This ruined bridge is a retie of ni. ODE hts or the remains the Korean War in 1950. x #Ud sae feft from the past AV BRE19504¢ FOE Fr A9 Ma. . remainder smog (smog) a combination of Automobile exhaust fumes are ae smoke and fog in one of the major causes of smog. fume the air ERLE RMS FS BZ. wayfarer a tourist, espe- “The thirsty wayfarer was glad to Clwei feara) ciaily one who- find a fresh spring near the road. ne HEA: 5 ie Tavels om foot: OF ERO KTS RARER ce. journeyer HE Sma DRE . traveller z wont habitude; rules” He always speaks with bis mouth = Gwount,wont) practices custom full of food « it is his wont. th Si 5 nm Sit ET OHTA EAE HR & habit. Exercise 1.5 MRE BG Pw EH — TB RA SRA: - 1. Four people were Yinder one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower. : . that I can go to 2. I'm feeling bester than yesterday, but it is. (HHI 1. huddled 2. dubious 3. as d 4. bulwarks 5. heed 12 VOCABULARY 10000 school tomorrow. 3. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually to Cyril Tourneur. 4. We believe that a free press and free speech are of democracy. 5. Take of what I say, or you will fail in the final examinaton. RRR Exercise 1.6 RU—*+ SHEATH ___1. (A) abdomen —(B) intuition (C) belly CD) pauneh ____2. (A) contaminate -(B) defile (C) inflect (D) pollute 3. (A) torment GB) distress (C) afflict. (D) cheat ___4.¢A) hurricane (B) blizzard (C) draught (D) tempest L_-8: (A) out-of-date B) antiquated (C) obsolete (D) impolite 6A) burglar’ B) outlaw = (C)_bandit- CD) chisel ___7. (A) bereave (B) deprive -(C) nibble filth (4B) 1.D2.A3.C4B5.A6.B7.C8A9.C10A i Exercise 1.8 R—P SRA MY Ba 1. good pasture (Adattitude (B)personality (C)placard (D)profession14 VOCABULARY 10000 2. inseet”s abdomen (Avharm (BYinstinet. ——-(Ceharacteristic (D)belly 3. bulwark of freedom (ADdefinition (B>tyranny (protection ~ (D)disturbanve 4, the mounted bandit CADknight — (B) robber ()instrument = (D) urn 5. the scourge of Heaven (AD bliss (B)delusion (Cdexpectation (D)punishment CRED OLA 2D 3.C. 4B 5.D i Exercise 1.9 RP AWE HEE ESHA RASA: VOCABULARY LIST censure consecrated defiled —_imconsolable obsolete rummaged huddle —spout eradicate groove meddle heed 1. One country should not with the internal affaits of another. 2. The police officers the ship in search of drugs. 3. He his whole life to the service of his country’s welfare. 4. No tyrant can hope to the love of liberty, which is strongly embedded in men’s heart. 5. The death penalty for theft has long been 6. No one wili defend them if they incur public 7. The river was by the wastes poured’ out of the many factories. 8 He cut aan) in the wood with a chisel to make the water run » off along it. one LeLESSON 1 15 9% They were warned repeatedly. but they were careless and did not give 10. The mother cat was because ‘her kitten died a few days ago. IMB) 1. meddle 2. rummaged 3. consecrated 4. eradicate 5. obsolete 6. censure 7. defiled 8. groove 9. heed 10, inconsolable ata tates AREER AHMAD A S200 CS HEE RG A EE. tatatctatstatatetatctt16 VOCABULARY 10009 LESSON 2 Re He : Osh ih NER: 1. The cross-road in front of the school is a menace to the (A)children’s safety (C)construction of buildings (B) traffic rules 2. The girl’s dresses showed most of the Aves of the (B) rainbow — (C) fashion CA) admiration 3. My brother was absolved of _ for the automobile accident. (A) cause (B) prediction (C) blame 4. The was standing in the pulpit to give a sermon. (AY pastor B) shedow — (C) pillar . $., He humerous fractures in his fox hunting days. (A) captured (B) suffered — (C) wished AR FA as vb of ge vt a WORD abgolveCab'zalv) ve BR exonerate bias('baias] oa prejudice MEANING free from sin, guilt, responsi- bilitys exculpates clear leaning of the mind; —_ inclina- tion; preconcep- tion | TYPICAL USE The judge absolved the man of the crime. AAS T HOUR. The umpire should have no bias ee in favor of either side, # #4) Hat AGRA e.4 LESSON 2 17 WORD - MEANING TYPICAL USE, contend struggle against; Our baseball team is contending Cxan'tend] fights argues for the championship. R#SRRA TE 1. ES PE contest FFLE. compete deplore(di'plo:] be very sorry We deplore the terrible traffic ac- vu. ABS RHE about; regret cident, in which 30 persons were Bi lament deeply; mourn; killed and 50 injured. #8 (JAM grieve PY BY FFA HE R30 A SETS SOA E TAMA. fracture a break or crack, The boy fell from a tree and suf- CHrmkefo) especially of a fered fractures of his right arm nf ET bones splits and leg. BR LAE EB at shatter splinter BFMRH. magnitude * greatness of size, A crowd of great magnitude at- Cimegnitiud) or importance; tended the President's inaugura~ a Kb = extent; mass” tion. Ak RAS HO SEAL. ee bulk ~ pith€pie) the important or The pith of his speech was fo- ERT essential part;- cused on the importance of edu- Biessence point; marrow cation. (wR PEAUH EaF TE A eee. relish('relif) a good favor: Ihave no relish for seeing people 280 Re pleasure; taste; being whipped. RRB AABI AR Fazst appetites savor; MZ. flavor18 VOCABULARY 10960 WORD “MEANING TYPICAL USE sneak (sni:k} move silently and Trying not to be seen, they qui- ». WITT NIA secretly, usually etly sneaked into the room. 48 ff) @lurk for a bad pur- 7 ARE ARRSL, RRB EA pose; go stealthi- HA]. ly - tidings('taidinz) a message; The messenger brought sidings no news; intelli- from the battlefield. #8 (4 2 #3 @information gence B25 EAE. Bercise 2.1 Mah Sr hich MSE 4 — PALA SHY 1. The first settlers in America had to with unfriendly Indians, ” sickness, coldness, and lack of food. 2. A__\_ of the leg can be very serious in old people. 3. Most newspapers try not toshow ____in their reporting. 4. They say that hunger is the best___for food. S.. The book was @ work of such__that it took 10 years to write. 1 1.contend ish 5. magnitude Ad IEE en WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE aghast(o'gast] filled. with sur- Many people would be aghast at adj. HERE s prise, horror, or the thought of another war. #4 - ts = sterrors surprised = AAU FTT ADDR 1 REM. astonishedWORD cumber (‘kamba) vu. RS hinder decree(di'kri:} ws ES BRE & determine froliel frolik] v ERR HER frisk intercourse Cinta(ka:s) ne RE SE relations menace('menas) in. Bit intimidation precipice C'presipis) nn cliff sanctuary Clseenktjuari) in. EAR EB A shrine MEANING trouble or burden with something useless or unnec- essary give an-orders to order or settle by authority; decide play in gay and lively manners play about joy- ously connection: com- munication: transactions something — that threatens; threat a very steep cliff or slope; crag or steep mountain- side a sacred places a temple LESSON 2 19 TYPICAL USE We shall not eumber our thought with his reproaches. RINA 2A 7 He 9B AE BR TTS ABLE The city governmemt decreed that all dogs must be licensed. iif BU RS BEA 6S 0 BB ab A The ‘children were frolicking with the puppy in the backyard. DRA DAE SAE. ‘There was much commercial in- tercourse between the two coun- tries before World War I. 82k AaB XPT A HF & WL EE. In dryweather forest fires are a great menace. FARE TERK KR R. I was standing on the very edge, of a bank, a precipice not lessthan fifty feet deep. #344238" FRR. — TE FOR RE Re. Thé church is generally consid- ered as a sanctuary. 335 H Mi ARMZHMH, '20° VOCABULARY 10000 WORD . MEANING TYPICAL USE sprout(spraut} begin to. grow; - After a light spring rain, leaves v Ka BH shoot forth began to sprout from trees. FT El grow RAMA RF mF. tread (ered) set the foot She trod lightly in order not v.4t8F bt T down; walk or’ wake the sleeping baby, MBF trample step on BOSSE CL RL ENE AP tA BIL. Exercise 2.2 JAS — 84} PUM — ti GO I 1, They have that all the conflicts between countries should end. ‘s . 2. After a shower a meadow with the yellow bids of dandelion. 3. The gunman him with weapons and forced him to give up his money. 4. My friend’s suggestion that we should run away from home left my . sister a 8. Airplanes. good roads and telephones make with different parts of the country far easier then it was 50 years ago. WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE . ammunition supplies of what The soldiers stili had their guns Cemju'nifon) is needed for fir- but they were out of ammuni- nM EK ing guns; car- tion. : i bullets > tridge ERNSHARRARAB,WORD aotingt dourlg) edj TFRB 89 RAT fond engross (in'grous) ve SET adsorb gush(gaf) HE 5s HOT flow insuperable Cin’sju:parabl) adj. ABH BAS: 7B SERS @unconquerable ordeal (a:'dil) nm BMWS Bs MEAD Bwial pouch (paut{? an, NSS aE Bsack MEANING foolishly fonds too fond; loving blindiy occupy wholly; fill up complete~ lys take up atten- tion of a rush of water or other liquid from an enclosed place; stream. too difficult to be conquered or passed; unbeat~ able a severe test or experiences triBulation @ bags a small bag attached in the pockets poke LESSON 2 27 TYPICAL USE A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much Jove on their child. 343 BEF 49 & RHRFEMASHAS USFAL RARET The artist was so engrossed in his painting that he didn’t notice the people watching him. HR AGE ED EPR SAA ite Ae. . Tf you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gusk of blood. 488 (8 i 0) FA Aa ARR AS (655 = SHE Sr EBB The deep river was an insuper- able barrier to those who could not swim. t78 2 iif k AY AE HE Sk Ae DR ol HE Fe TS BS Her life has been full of ordeals; sickness, poverty, and loss of her beloved son. iti: 3K ATs 57 FH ABRRET URRSH LF. He kept his tobacco in’a leather pouch fastened to the belt. 10a MERERE LOOKED,22 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE sereech(skri:t[] “give a sharp, ‘The brakes sereeched and the car v. FRI 5 BB high scream; _ suddenly stopped with a jerk. # shriek erys shrill ERM TF EMRE. stature('sttfa] the height of a A man who is six feet tall is n. Spb BS person or thing; above the average stature in Chi- B height elevation; alti na. EPH. —- TAS BARRE tude BP-RADSE. * undermine * 1. weaken by se- The President’ s enemies are Gando'main) cret or deceitful spreading ill rumors to under- ve LEER FEE Means: corrode mine his authority. RAW MATE 4h 5 ROE Ee er hes wR 2.42 FR 2.dig beneaths to The house is unsafe since the 38s RE AFM wear away the foundations were undermined by S earth — beneath, floods. 9 JA i SE@E YE 7K BLE. ” Merde, tig removing support FPR. Exercise 2.3 BRUM PHA TRAP MASA, 1. Some people tried to the chairman’ s influence by spreading ‘ill rumors about him. . 2. He heard a(an) of anger from the old woman’s room. 3. He was so in his work that he completely forget the time. 4. The boy was so courageous that he overcame every difficulty and became the leader of his tribe. §. After the Korean War, the Koreans passed through terrible #81 1. undermine 2. screech 3. engrossed 4. insuperableLESSON 2 23 natn DING Dann nnn nnn nnnnnnns WORD assess(a'ses) U.P fe appraise chamber Chfeimba] nl BR BE MEANING estimate the val- ue of propertys value(at) loa room (in a house); a bed room _ 2 ERATE 2.0 group of law- mit room disdain dis'dein} oR despise espyLis'paid vB TES Bi despise glossy('glosi) makers treat with con- tempt; look down on 5 scorn; contempt catch sight of; see at a distance smooth and adj. EMH AE shiny; polished; FRAT sleek Janitor('dgeenita) n BOS doorman slicks burnished: sheeny a doorkeeper or porters caretak- “ers gatekeeper TYPICAL USE Damages from last week’ flood have been assessed at B50, 000. FAB 9) 65 BE AA BF a A, RRB MH WHITE. The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat. FALE aD — 4 lil Bub The: Congress of the United States has two chambers; the Senate and the House of Repre-* sentatives. SHIM 24} wai bem BB. Now that she is rich, she dés- dains to speak to her old friends. SRA HA TRB EN iE. One day Robinson Crusce espied a foot print on the sand. #{—Je# KA-ASRAAIY bore, The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. 4 Ay SEE TS AS 3H WH SAARI. The janitor swept the floors and focked up the building every night. #447 Ft Gok M6 A BHT.24 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING packet('packit} a small bundles n, ECB HE package id parcel pulpit('pulpit) a platform or nm. (BM DE raised structure aaa in a church from 8 lectern which the minis- ter _ preaches; desk scorch Cska:tf} I. burn the sur~ u. 1. BER HER face ofs parch 2.4088 OLR 2. dry ups wither singe surge(se:d3) rise and fall as a 0. (CBB AR: MM ship does on the 7 waves @rise utensil an instrument; GuG)tenslI anything useful BL for a particular @implement Purpose; tool Exercise 2.4° 9% 1. Tt is wrong to - RR. TYPICAL USE She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery storé. th E30 WRT wa eHt. The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands, Mi @ bE BRT EM ARDRABE AES, ‘The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside. 3B WA ACR EL 3 FH The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer. EMH TORR UAE He. The ship surged in the stormy seas, rolling and pitching with each wave. A R576 PLA (4) MF Pots, pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils. iF. 3 -F AK RE AAA AR RAR. Sy RH se 5 — Pa A A: aman merely because he has no money. 2. This is the death where murderers wait to be put to death. 3. The committ¢e met to the idea of establishing a new collegeschool. LESSON 3 25 4, She my shirt by setting the iron too high for the fabric. 5. She turned around just in time to an old friend disappear in the crowd. ° Oe] 1 4. scorched 5. espy (MEBDI— WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE bayonet(t'beianit) nA fi dagger compassion Ckam'pafen) 71S Hs A {sympathy detain(di'tein) vv. 1. AB is ABU retard 2. AE TOP faction [fark for} 1 AMR AVR Mclique. a knife or dagger that may be fixed to the end of a ri- fey dirk sorrow for the suffering of orh- ers; pity; mercy; clemency 1. prevent a per- son from going away; delay 2. hold as a pris- oner; confine a group or party within a large group; parts side When the soldiers ran out.of am- munition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles. 45-19 TA Bt tite) Ee. Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their surpport. FU FW UL Ge ts & HH SBR EB TA. Lazy boys sometimes are de- tained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are fin- ished. iti (9 BeF-tETE WEA FUSS i eB Ce BHT SP A PEL The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning. 3% HFG TT PEA AVR. A faction in our club tried to make the president resign. # {f1 ELS BBE els EB AOL AE Se AE mR. .26 VOCABULARY 16000 WORD hueChju:) nm. BB BBE fcolor luster('lasto) nL HE HR 2. REE ER tishimmer, honor persevere Cpasi'vie) vu. EE B persist raveCreiv} v. SEE Peffervesce stay (slei) v. RB gkill tabletC'tablitd ne BH pill voluptuous Cva'laptjues 2 adj. FEO @ sensuous MEANING tones tints a shade of color 1a bright shine on the surface 2. glory; fame; splendor continue steadily in doing some- thing hard; be stubborn; hold on . talk wildly; speak in a con- fused manner Kill violently; put to death a small piece of medicine. pressed into a flat, round cake; capsule delighting in sen- sual pleasures fleshly; carnal TYPICAL USE The diamond shone with every hue under the bright sun. #7 4E Fst Fa ee ER. He polished the metal until it had a fine luster. 4h —~ HR BR ik & RB BBE RSME. The deeds of heroes add luster to a nation’s history. SEMA) SAE Th 7 ee He persevered in his study until he succeeded. Bb BEB Ae EB aR, The - Because of his high fever, the sick man raved all night. 3B (258 ABR BR MALIN. He intended to slay his father’s murderer. ttt KA FERA 50 ALE, ‘ The doctor told her to take three fablets « day. O54: 4 i Wf ROE =i. Nowadays an actress with volup- tuous beauty seems to be more popular than tlie one with intelli- gent locks. 3-4 ARH 2 IB Bt + FRESHER AE.~ ree oA ty | LESSON 2 27 Exercise 2.5 )ASOTLSB2 ii th 58 4 RA: 1.1 was + partly by the rain, and partly by company that I liked very much. 2. After all the ammunition ran ont, the soldiers fought with their 3. He belongs to the liberal of the political party. 4. The dancer’s movements were slow and : 5. The world’s main religions all teach us to have for the poor. and those in need. 1. detained 2. bayonets 3. faction 4. voluptuous compassion RRB Exercise 2.6 WiN—-T SKEET AMARYL: ____1. (A)preoccupied (Boengrossed (C)absorbed (D)supplemented ____2. (Adbereave (Bodeplore (C)lament (DY bemoan 3. (ADinstrument (B)utensil (C)facility (D)implement 4 Atrial (Byrebuke — (Cordeal_ (D) tribulation 5: (ADbias (Bytorment (C)prejudice (D)inelination __ 6. (Avestimate (B)compensate (appraise (D)assess ___7. (A)tablet (Bylump (Cpl (D)capsule 8. CADdespise (Byreprove (C)disdain (D)scorn 9. (Adescarpment (B)cliff- (Cderack (DY precipice ——.__.. .28 VOCABULARY 10000 106 Adglory (B)luster (C)desire (DD splendor 9:C 1) (HI 1D 2.4 3.C Exercise 2.7 UG FRY FH Q PSHE ROX: 1. When the soldiers had used all their ammunition, they went on fighting with their swords. (AY ration (B) weapons —(C) strength (D) bullers 2+ Public tranquility was disturbed by a discontented faction. CA) reality (B) throng (C) accident (D> clique 3. Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless chil- dren. TYPICAL USE Tt was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments. 98 HE AT WEAN Be 2 I Te a. The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them. SBE BAB SUS iB. The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving ports. SAAR Ut it— ARAN S|, SHR AE Ae The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. TEAM SAE REE IR FE HRT 36 HR BRL She fumbled about in her hand- bag for a pen to write a memo- randum. #h7E Fi He Bw BE HSTEER.PME ey cust LESSON 3 35 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE impatr Cim'pea) make — worses Poor food and hard work im +o Ba weaken; harm paired her health and she became damage thin, REF fl EAL ER SHR, REM. mortity wound The parents were mortified by Cmortifai) (a person’s their children’s bed behavior be- v. MUBBMM, feelings), fore the guests. RE degrade RE NESAM MHA RTA. & humiliate SCE RM. presominant having more The United States became the Cpridominant} power, authori- predominant nation in the West- . adj. #6); ty, or influence ern Hemisphere. MBA than others; RO RHAHRERHER. outstanding salient sanitary ” having to do with He worked to improve the sani” Cssenitari) healths healthful tary conditions of slums. adj. TE CURA RE LEE. hygienic wallet.C'walit) a folding pocket- He always keeps a fot of money me RG RR { book, usually of in his wattet. @ purse leather ARERR RAS. warrant proper reason for Do you consider the wild behav- C'worant’] actions guaran-_ ior of the crowd was enough of a nm. TE4S)@ di; tees permit; au- warrant for the police to use BAL thority s right force? RUA HBF DSF BH 47 8B assurance A NRE ERE (ATR F909 7 Exercise 3.2 (SMS h ikth MiG SN — TRA SN 1. The outlaws a robbery of the cargo train.36. VOCABULARY 10000 2. The doctor made sure that the injection needle was 3. Two children ended their and became friendly again. 4. mother is when her child behaves badly in the church. §. Coming out of the dark theatre, we were by the bright sun- light. a ne WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE allocate divide and give'as The Ford Foundation allocated - Ceelekeit) shares; assign _millions of dollars for cancer re- v, 2a search. MPRRAR HLA apportion fe SENT. brawl (brod) a noisy atid disor- The brawl in the street could he derly _ quarrel; heard in the house nearby. bicker; wrangle PAE A 5 F #6 WY oF Bi Af bo Hob F. cynical contemptuous ; The boys made several .cynicad Csinikel) sneering; unbe- remarks to cover up their disap- adj. FSEAMEM lievings — suspi- pointment at being left out of the Or HY: A cious play. wii SSBC HAS MA AR ATS B sarcastic ALE imite wR 9e HS Na 0 seam ireWORD embellish Cim'belif) oR AR Bl adorn gallant ('geclont) adj. RBH i splendid immerse Gitmars? ve BA i plunge ostentatious Gosten'teifas) adj. BRK; ety showy -presentiment Cpri'zentimant) an BG foreboding satiate Cseifieit) 7 a. Ets BE fa surfeit MEANING add beauty to; decorate; orna~ ment beautify brave and high- spirited; coura- geous; grand dip or lower into a liquid until cov- ered by its merges immerge done for display; intended to at- tract notices pre- tentious a feeling that something is about to happen feed fullys satisfy fully; supply with too much;. saturate LESSON 3. 37 TYPICAL USE She embetlished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbdns. Bh FL HE 2h FO A i SERS ARE. ‘The defence of the Alamo was a. heroie action of gallant men. OUR BER Hwy IE He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of-eold water. ARTE AEAE IRE A HOR K He rode his new bicycle up and in front of our house in an estenta-~ Hous way. . eT — A A SS ER WKAR eWE. Soapy followed the man with a presemtiment that luck would a- gain run against him. REA, ay BR es BK 5 wie. She was so satiated with bananas that she would not even look at one, ik BOG AC & Hi Ce BA te WR AEE38 VOCABULARY 100900 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE undulate move in wavess The field of wheat was undulat- Cijuleit) rise and fall with img in the breeze. v. DnsKBR; a wavelike mo- A CEMEM HL. mR tions billow; wave swing Exercise 3.3 AB BS PR HES — TA AS HA. 1. It is diffficult to make friends with a person who is about friendship. 2. He welcomed his friend in aan) manner, though he didn’t like his visiting him. 3.1 felt a strong that my belief would finally give way. 4. That space has already been for building a new hospital. §. The grass was fike waves in the field. (WFH} i. cynical 2, ostentatious 3. presentiment 4. allocated SDB en WORD. MEANING TYPICAL USE apparelCa'peral) a person’s outer A shop selling woman’s apparel n. TORR clothing; suit; is at the corner of the street. garment dress 28308 AR A “cajote (ko'dgoul] persuade by He cajoled his friends into decid- 2. WRI, pleasant words or ing in his favor. coax flattery; urge ATE AO te FeWORD discard Cdis'ka:d] vw, HAH & reject effete Celfizt) edj. RRA: BAD & exhausted grudge Cerad3) n, Bh @ resentment kidnap Ckidnzep} vu. HR BE & abduct pact (paekt) nn. OSH treaty Pry(prai) vo. BER fl peep MEANING give up as use- less, or worn throw aside no longer able to produce; worn out ill will; sullen feeling (against) steal or carry off a person (child) by forces take away; ravish a solemn agree- ments compact; contract; bargain examine closely and curiously, spy; investigates snoop LESSON 5 39 TYPICAL USE You can discard your old coat but not your old friends. RT A FR IB AR CLS a a WAR. During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete. eH 9 BF) ee YT. She has had a.grudge against. me ever since I disagreed with her. SRA MZ AE BR PR LIE ae Four men kidnapped the little girl, but the police soon caught them and rescued the girl. PARR MR RRR HB th 1] ERT BK: - * There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries. AMAA ST AAMAS. She pries too closely into the pri- vate life of her friends. ah Ae SE th 9 He) ETben 40 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE scour ('skaua] 1. move quickly Men scoured the whole country Lae over in order looking for the lost child. Af B® Gl ransack to search fF SMR MBAMT. . something 2. HER MP 2. clean or polish The servant scoured the frying by hard’ rob- pan until it shone like silver. _bing serub RH EBRIER AAT KAA BAIL. swagger watk with a He swaggered down the street af- Clswagad swinging move- ter winning the fight. v. BME ment as if proud 7B ZE. fb FB Bae Mh i aS Ba aE @ strut #. vagary C'veigari, an unusual, pur- The building of this house in the valgeari) poseless Ur unex- shape of the temple was a rich n. @RWKIM; pected idea. act man’s vagery. #8 or thought; hu- ix iF BEF AH SPR B fancy mor .. Anmee, Exercise 3.4 ASS DQ 84S Pitt BE 4A —~ TA A 41. My father repaired the toy that I had as a useless thing. 2. She was always into other people’s affairs. 3. He the town looking for the lost child, but he couldn’ c find him. . 4. My outgoing friends were able to ___ the shy newcomer into at- tending the party. §.1 always feel she has aan), against me, although I do not know what wrong I’ve done to her.WB L.discarded 2. prying 3. scoured 4, _ nent BY FOS WORD asset Czeset) n. ARERA WR EI property chasm ('kezam) a. FEAR ARR « Bl gop despoil Cdis'poild vv. SFR Zh depredate facetious Ue'si:fas} adj. PRRRN @ humorous hurtle Chart] vu. BS BE dash MEANING something — that has values pos- session; belong- ings a deep opening or crack inthe earth; yawn; crater rob; steals from; spoil slys jokings said in fan; jocular move or rush with great speed: lunge: crash LESSON 3 47 TYPICAL USE Ability to get along with people is an asset in business. PERF AES A HF oe AT BY. There was a deep political ehesm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. FEF TY PE SE LP RS The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most vaiuable ornaments. Ar Hes ST AR Ti oP ee EE RAB. I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks. RUB ARMY bi Ris ER. ‘The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground. LMCI FU LA Be42 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING larceny theft; stealings Cla:sni3 the unlawful take n. BBB or carrying away robbery of the property pervade go or — spread Cpa(oveid) ‘throughout ; ve BA EE trate: diffuses Ei spread impregnate recant (ritkent) take back for v. SPREE mally or pub- FT fielys withdraw Gi retract shambles general disorders Cféemblz) babel; bedlam ne RAL PER confusion taboo {te'bu;} prohibitions in- no REIL terdictions —re- prohibition striction trappings ornamental cov- Crepige} erings for a ne HAR MM: horses fittings sth decorations Exercise 3.5 1. The enemy troops TYPICAL USE He wanted to be accused of daree- ny, because he comfortable Poe gett AD, sp IP AR HT Fe Rf EE. He worked sa hard weariness pervaded his body. AS ALE. RS Be te. that the whole Though he was tortured to make him change his religion . the pris- oner would not recant. ‘HS AE, B32 OF i 1 aK AAT ELH He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died. 4 ARIE PS RO — AL Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries. 22 3¢ 45 9 HUE Be API ILE. He wore all the trappings of high office. fe RA ea BO RH A. AB Se a IS 4 — PA the villages of their belongings.LESSON 3 42 The violent wind caused chimney-pots and roof-tiles to down to 2. the ground. 3. The radio voice was a of several different operator’s speaking at once. ° 4. Many questions and problems that were once __aré now discussed openly. 5. The subversive ideas that __ all these periodicals may do great harm. ° [WP2F1 1. despoiled 2. hurtle 3. shambles 4. taboos 5. pervade { RW Exercise 3,6 RU~ PIRES TRA: 1. (A)impair (B) weaken (C)invalid (D)injure 2.(Adeynical — (B)contemptuous(Cdeffere ——(D) sneering 3. (A)dinfirmity (Biailment (C)malady (D)scourge 4. (ADbealthful (B)consecrated (C)hygienic (D) sanitary ____ 5. (A)submerge (B3plunge (C)absolve — (D)immerse ____6. (ADhinder (B)impede (slash (Dyhamper _—__7- (A)humorous (B)facetious —- (Cdobstinate_ (D)waggish ___8. (ADassign (B)allocare (C)apportion (Ddallay 9. (ADcontrive (B)scheme (C)implore (D)hatch 10. (A)ostentatious(B)gaudy (C)pretentious (prominent c 9.€ 10, D (MEI 1.0 2.C03.D04.B5.044 VOCABULARY 10000 Exercise 3.7 Be FLAS pF ite a Aya RIDE AR Hedy BE: J. The teacher was mortified by his own inability to answer such a simple question. (Addistressed (B)humiliated (C)surprised (D) satisfied 2. He has heen suffering from a strange malady for a long time, + (A)screech = {B)pageant’ = (C) sound (D)ailment 3. Tam not about to eajote you into the reception of my opinion. CAYbeseech — (Bcoax (C)imply (D)request 4. She was cynical about her husband's vow to quit smoking. (Addistrustful (B)commenting (C)complaining (D)éritical 5. Whoever violates the taboo will be stricken to death by unseen beings. : (ADregulation (B)ceremony (C)feast (D) prohibition 16. The electric wire is fraying and could be dangerous to handle. - (Adworn (burning — (C)wetering —_— (D) magnetic 7. He had all the erappings of a cowboy, but he couldn’t even ride a horse. : (A)technies: (Byconditions (C)ornaments (D) qualities &. The storekeeper warranted the quality of the eggs. CA)doubted (Boguaranteed (C)examined (D) worried 9. She embellished her white hat with black belt and pink roses. (ADfilled (Byornamented (Cadded (Diexchanged 10. The chase between England and the American colonies grew wider and wider until it finally reeulted in the American Revo- lution. (A)struggle (BD distance (Qdgap - (Dodifference (883 1.B2.D 3.B4.A 5.D6,.A 7.C 8.B9.B10.C {LESSON 3 45 Exercise 3.8 Rib —+* SRE IAN eR TE Pd; Li gallant. ship (Adsplendid (B)floating — (Cfast (D)heavy 2.a street brawl CAD quarret (Boaccident (passage (D) ornament B.a trade pact (Adexchange (B)policy (C)relation (D)agreement 4. sanitary place (A)sacred (Bclean (C)lonesome (D)vacant 5. pry about the affairs (A)wander (Bocreep (C)peep (D>trudge (#82 1A 2A 3.D 4B 5. Exercise 3.9 MCF WG il Hk th BK BT i BLA A VOCARULARY LIST fray dazzles beckoned elfere gallant mortified access pervade despoit hurtle plodded predominant L. The only. to that building is along that muddy track. 2. The fleet of warships, gaily decorated with flags for the review, made a(an) show, 3. To look straight at the headlights the eyes. 4. His old shirt was beginning to at the cuffs. 3. 1n the eyes of priest, God seems to all of creation in the world. 6.The teacher was___by his pupil’s poor answer. oo -46 VOCABULARY 10000 7. He stood waiting until the policeman him on, 8. The Roman Empire was once strong, but it grew when there were enough slaves to do all the work. 9. The feature of his character is pride. 40. The old man _along the road, hardly able to lift each foot. L.access 2. gallant’3. dazzleg 4. fray §. pervade 6. mortified 7. beckoned 8, effete 9: predominant 10. plodded eich fe PT MES A PERE (=P oe hE ASG A RET SS i tethatatetatatetatet ewanLESSON 4 47 LESSON 4 Res Mw Oe MEM MSR: 1 The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the (ADfighting (Bdperticiparion (© prize 2. The spy went in the guise of a __ and was not recognized by the enemy. ‘ (Aymonk (B) sanitary (©) pretemion 3. He dissipated his large fortune in a fow years of heavy (Adworking (BD ual (C) spending 4, You are always badgering me with such a(an) . (Ajamicable greeting (B) silly question (C) sincere praise and singed his long beard, wv }. He got too near the (A)door CB) water (C) fire A Fa . os qh’ O€ vt oT KB — BBS} tna tmnt WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE abdicate give up Coffice, When the king abdicated his Caebdikeit} power,or author-- throne, his brother succeeded ve RAR ity): surrender him. EMAAR EL, Bi relinguish accrueCo!kruy some asa natural Ability co think clearly will ae- v. ESRI product or re- ere to you from good habits of eeaMebo sult; add up; he study, Hey Be BE 315 ROSE fi accumulate received; amass >) 4 {tT A PSEon — — 48 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE badgerC'badge) keep on annoying The salesman hes been badgering = = v. A or teasing: bo- my father for two weeks to buy Ei tease ther or question new car, 7S 4LH0 WOME AR persistently —-HRARLE BRR.” : baffleC'beell) make effective They succeeded in baffling the v. As action impossible enemy’s attack plans. (Hf) fee by confusing, MURA TM AG ait. @ bewilder hinder; thwart - conjecture guess; seculate; He conjectured that bis ‘new Cken'dgekefo) suspect stocks would rise on the stock 7. TE marke. (ih 3A ff) FF RE SE Of TERE fl surmise AaRLEH. derange disturb the order The poor woman’ s mind has Gdi'veindg) or arrangement heen deranged for many years: 9B v EBA AL oof; throw into KA GMA MALEILET. upset: confusion fiend find) ‘an evil spirits a ~The natives thought the explorer - re BME very wicked per- was possessed by a fiend. +3 {1 SIORRNA sons witch ~ J FRR. Bdevil pine (pain) long eagerly; The mother was pining to see - ve BAAR waste away her son and danghter. SR 822 © Byearn through sorrow BMA Fir. . naka oF disease + wither - smother('smade] prevent from. The gas almost smothered the uM — breathing freelys coal miners but they got out in . Bchoke kill by depriving time. MP LEAMA. fee . of airs throttle Seba et . .LESSON 4 49 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE throb(Orob) beat rapidly or The long climb up the mountain o. HERA S BEA strunglys flacter: made her heart saved rapidly. pulse palpitate AA Lh BE Exercise 4.1 YS8 —W64} 1 RES — TH AT 1. The dead man had been Ly smoke from the chimney. 2. Your heart will when you are excited with terror. 3. The thief our pure by locking us in the house before escap- ing. 4. : 4.3{ you put you money in the bank interest 5. The origin of the human race is a matter of pure . i IRB) 1. smothered 2. throb 3. baffled 4, accrues 5, conjecture i 48 = 6 5 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE broth(broG)0) a thin soup made Many people usually drink hot 2 A from water in broth when they are sick. #22 A. soup which meat, fish 7242 WAMU AH. or vegetable have - . been boiled srevice('krevis) a narrow split or Some tiny plants grow in the 1 BE ED cut; cranny crevice of the stone wall. #4 crack OD) Bi 9 RK. demean(di'mi:n) lower in the dig- The duke’ s son demeaned him- v. #40; BEE nity or standings self by doing manual labor with degrade humble; debase his servants. 2916 64 JL FREE A 2 HAH ARA-AHL.50 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD foster('fasta) REBT nurse incentive Gin'sentiv) Hs BOD a@ stimulus maze Cmeiz 1 RE labyrinch pore(pa:) Lee. RE 2m. BAA rubbishC'rabif) 7 BEM SR Bitresh, speculate Cspelijuleit) v. BBR meditate wL MEANING bring ups care for fondlys rears cherish a thing that urges a person ons .a cause of action or efforts motive a network of paths through which it is hard to find one’s way. 1. gaze earnestly or steadily; study or give close at- tention to; pon- der 2. a very small opening \ waste material to be thrown away: _ garbage; junk think long and carefully about some subject; ‘convider, reflect TYPICAL USE We fostered the young girl, while her mother was in hospital, 43% Abs BBR AY BE HE SE RAT PR th, Our country has prospered by various incentive systems, FR 1G RT Se BA PE SE WRAER, ‘A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave. (ey SPA i RE a A ORE. She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. SR a Be AG EDS 3k AAG. . Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pored. ARH RRP, ERIS AOE OTL Pick up the rubbist and throw it in the garbage can. IRB RK A RAL, We don’t need to speculate about. the: possible winner in the game. PUNTA EAE] Oe I RI BR.a Asi ‘WAH LESSON 4 57 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE transtix fasten or fix by Sweet music caught and held him Cereens'fiks) piercing through transfixed against the iron fence. ve R with somethng. fara Ha T PRN TE TT @ petrify pointed 1 fh AY 3. Exercise £2 WBOMA HAH RAN — TM BASHA 1. Many books and magazines are filled with cheap.sensational and vul- gar 2. Aftér waiting a long time.T opened a litsle in the door. 3. His interest in. my scholastic records gave me a (an) and T worked twice as hard, 4. They about the author’s hidden meaning. 5. She was lost in aan) of narrow’ winding streets. (8B) speculated SBS EB SD hy WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE anomaly something abnor- A bird that cannot fly is an Calnomeli3 mal; unusual ir anomaly. a REZ ED regularity — FRE LHS BRI. abnormality converge tend to meet“ata If you look at the end of your tkan'vard3) point; be directed nose, your eyes converge. oP EHR towards a single fF # (hey ASR, dst PHAR a AD (focus point eRe52 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD duplicate Cidjuplikir) adj. Faas may fa double epoch Ci:pok? ne BFC ATR age gauat(go:nt) adj EET BE meet @ haggard incessant Cin'sesnt} adj. AUB continuous: mouteCmjut) adj. GUBRES + aa silent partisan CUparti'zen) ARE defender MEANING same; self-sames alike; twofold a period of his- torical time; the starting point of such a period very thin and boays with hol- low eyes and a starved look; lean never stopping; unceasing; inter- minables; unend- ings timetess without speech; making no sound; dumb; unable to speak a strong support- ex of a person, party or ceuse; zealot TYPICAL USE We have a duplicate key to the front door. . RA IO Aa . There were few peaceful epovkes in the history of our country. #& BB D5 hb AR AY eo. Hunger end suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt. SERVES ATT OLR TE. Ra. The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. A 9 A) OH FE A fe SOE GEA BE ‘Though the teacher asked a sim- ple question about her parents, the little girl stood amuse with embarrassment. PRET — PA ea SCE 09 GH MAN Be S MERRR MET. He was a passionate partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union, fh BX Ai DAE BAT—-TFLS. + Set paLESSON 4 53 WORD "MEANING TYPICAL USE scan (skeen) 1. examine care- The parents of the sick boy v. 1. 19s fully and closely; scanned the doctor’s face for a regard; pore over ' sign of hope. HHI RH WK ABO ARR OA GBB AY TEI. 2B 2 glance” at Shy. scanned the newspaper in a GH contemplate, quickly: read few minutes. i JLA2 AAR overlook hurriedly; skim — SEAKEORI—F. stab(steeb) pierce or wound He stabbed? piece of meat from AN with a pointed the plate with his fork. @ pierce weapon PALF MAP RP-H AR. Exercise 4.3 = MS MY MMH —h A ASL: 1Railway lines seem to when one locks at them from a distance. 2. A person’s lungs are sbut be has only one heart. 3. The of his position is that he is very famous, but still doesn’t make much money. 4. They the mountain side for any sign of the climbers. §. The invention of the steam engine marks a(an) in the growth A ~_ of history. EY 1. converge 2. scanned 5. epoch 4 90 BSF WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE botch(batf spoil by pocr 1 tried to cook a nice dinner, but v. ALE CHM works do some I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it. HK things badly REAM PHME AM ruin : CRT.54 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD chafectfeif) De HERR HO Habrade dissipate Cidisipeit) ve 1. Rs Rie 2.7 « Gscatter, waste efface [i'feis) us TBR eR Gerase glintCglint) PRB PH flash ‘onerous('onaras] adj. 05 + mie arduous iterate('itareit) v. Bis Be @ repeag * MEANING make sore by rubbings or scrapings rub to make warm 1. spread in dif- ferent directions 2. spend foolish- ly; waste on things of lietle value ub outs do a way with; wipe out; destroy a gleam; sparkle; glitter hard to take or carry; oppres- sive; trouble- somes burden- some say again or re- peatedlys reiter- ate . TYPICAL USE Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet. ‘ihe ar BE ih BE TS After # brisk morning wind dissi- pare the clouds,the sky was clear all day. # b— PER RUBS OR, —RXREABAE. The foolish son dissipated his fa- ther’s fortune by spending it on drinking and gambling. BEOLTRRREM PA EER Ware kL. The inscriptions on’ the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. HREALUKLS, CSwet SKA ARS. There was a glint in her eye that showed she was angry. RE EAT AU. Overtime work is oftea onerous, though it is weil paid. msEey TPF RT RR. The girl did not.move though the. policeman iterated his command that she go. 9 Mut (hi fr} oy OE AEE. ne.LESSON 4 55 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE propensity a natural inclina- Most boys have a propensity of Cpra!pensiti? tion or bent; playing with machinery. 1. HT Es © eaning KEDAH HCHO BE Pte Fiteadency singe(sinds) burn a little; Mother singed chicken to get rid 1. iE RAR sear; scald of hairs. scorch RMR PF BEE. strut (strat) walk in a vain, The little boy put on his father’s v. BE important, or af- medals and strated around the Fi swagger fected manner: room. SBF £ th 204 Hw, parades prance EPL SIL, unravel solves make clear ‘There are many kinds of diseases Can'reeval] that medical science is yet to un- 1. EFF RH ravel. Hit MERE Hpk solve + HR Exercise 4.4 SBIR) POR RI THe A SH 1.It takes many years to the terrible memories of war. 2. He is engaged in the job of correcting hundreds of themes a week. 3. The careless boy made so many mistakes making his model airplane that he completely _ the job. 4. She the meat over a high flame. 5. The candidate ___about the room like a latter-day Napoleon. (B11. cfface 2. onerous d 5. strutted i56 VOCABULARY 10000 mene BE BBS» WORD MEANING bellow('belou) —shout loudly with vA FEOF al anger, or with ea pain; roar shout eloak(klouk} 1. a loose outer nl. SAAB R garment with or FMB — without sleeves @ mantle 2. ABE 2, something which covers» hides or keep se- eret devout(di'vaut) paying attention adj. Fawhiy to religious du- pious ties; devoted to religion guise(gaiz) style of dress+ 2 BRR outward appear- & appearance ance latent Cleitant) present but not adj. WOMLHI ALS active; hidden; REN covert concealed TYPICAL USE He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his fin- ger. 4 RAED Fi Ot m4, The horseback cloak tightly around him in the rain. 2A Lee be TR. His friendly behavior was a doak for his evil intention. (i 4 81947 ate fh rider drew his The ministry was a very devout _man and devoted his whole life to Christian mission work. BE (i HOOD FE AR DB OE HE I ER HE BURL. A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of a woodeut- ter. AT ALA BE Ye a BE: sae ATT. The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plent remains latent if it is not planted. AIR 7CAH LES Hi AR 1k we — RN TOR TEAR.‘WORD MEANING pawn (pon) leave something oy He with another per- @ gage son as security for borrowed money that will be repaid; pledge quake (kweik} shake or trem- EH ble; violate @ shudder sequel('si:kwal} that which fol- ne, HEBER lows; — continua~ Gresult tion salvagel'salvidg} the act of saving a 338 EIN GRAY a ship or its cargo SAM. MER from wreck or MRE capture Gl rescue Virtual{'va:tjual) being something adj, SRL Ay in effect though SELAH not in name; real actual wizard('wizad) a man supposed n. BR to have magical @ magician powers enchanter LESSON 4. 57 TYPICAL USE He pawned his watch to buy food until he could get a job. HAG#4 THERM. ANAL x. When the cannon was fired, the earth quaked under his feet. 47 fount HAE A Eh. Famine has often been the sequel of war. DURE ERS MAR, After the ship sank, salvage of its cargo was impossible. ART ZR ETE Hy BE aR OAS. The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was-a virtual defeat. AC 64 FETA KR RES MERFFE-KKE. He does things that are marvel- lous or apparently impossible; he is a wizard. i He 4 FP AY at wR FRY BES A A A. Exercise 4.5 WRRMS PRK I SH— TA MASA: 1. One of the most important aims of education is to develop students’ abilities to the utmost extent.58 VOCABULARY 10006 2. His television set was to pay his room rent. 3. He with pain when the tooth was palled out. 4. She referred to the expected decease of her mother.and the gloomy of funeral rites. 5. There is nothing new heres just the same old ideas in a different RM Exercise 4.6 2U—-TPFSRCST HRB: 1. (Addemon (Bywitch fiend fraternity 6. (A) reprove (B) reproach (C) admonish(D) advocate 7. CA) derision (B) riddle (Cy enigma 8. (A) pedlar (B) sentinel (C) warden 9. (A) implore (B) fumble (C) beseech __. 10. (A) propensity (B) catastrophe(C) disaster (D) conundrum (D> warder (D) entreat (D) calamity Exercise 5.7 RET Hi) DF sat Aba HDT CRN : : 1. The driver distorted the account of the fact to escape blame.LESSONS 75 (A) illustrated (B) reported (C) falsified (D) explained 2. The cat’s happy expression bore testimony that it had eaten the cream. (A) doubt ®) proof (C) experience (D) revelation 3. We shall seek no terms and we shall tolerate no parley. (A) conference (B) rescue _ (C) larceny (D) fray 4. She implored her mother to give permission for her to go on the trip. (A) persuaded (B) suggested (C) beseeched* (D) enforced - 5. The Red Cross appealed to philanthropy to save the life of a prisoner. (A) public CB) charity (C) justice (D) attorney 6. The woman was astounded to ‘earn that her dearest friend had been spreading bad gossip about her. (A) surprised . (B) irrigated (C) disappointed (D> cumbered 7. Jack devoted himself to the protection of the denizens of ‘the forest. (A) visitors (B) customers(C) merchants (1D) inhabitants . We stermised that the traffic delay was caused by some accident on the highway. (A) assessed (B) sépposed (C) decided {D) confessed 9. She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking. (A) testify (B) approve (C) investigate (DD) flatter 10. That man has been designated by the President as the next Secretary of State. . ~ (A) appointed (B) decided (C) ‘admitted _ {D> recommended WB LC 2B 4,€5.B 7.D38.B 10.A76 YOCABULARY 10000 Exercise 5.8 ik — 7 SAH XB BAY A, 1. a wicissitude of life (A) variation (B) condition (C) shortness (D) process _ 2. the ale house (AD gold (B) drug (C) beer D> log ____ 3. 4 shred of evidence CA) appearance (B) security (C) division (D> bit 4. hardy sports (A) difficult. (B) robust. (C) important (D) dangerous 3, the game warden (A) manager (B) observe (C) participant (D) watchman i (SE) 1A 2.c 3.D 4.5 $.D 4 Exercise 5.9 SAF PNG ASH ASE 4 UTA SH VOCABULARY LIST carnivorous . designate duration admonished distort implore daunted muffled condescended fend testimony bide 1. The examination questions were rather difficult, but the students were not by them. oe 2. He may get a good job if he can his time. 3. We hope the war will be of short . 4. Now that his father is dead he must __for himself.Cf LESSON § 77 5. The colonei’s wife finally _10 visit the sergeant’s sick wife. 6. Their guide___ the mountain climbers to follow him carefully. 7. Sheep and cows are not animals, but lions and tigers ere. 8. The pupils presented their teacher with a gold watch as____ol their respect and affection. 9. The sound of the bell was . by the curtains behind the door. 10. The committee will him the winner of the contest tomorrow. ORE] 1. daunted 2. bide 3. duration 4. fend 5.condescended 6: admonished 7. carnivorous 8. testimony 9. muffled 10. designate78 VOCABULARY. 10000 LESSON 6 REMK ORM MESHSR: 1. Some people gather books haphazard and without (A consideration (B)hastiness (C)random 2. She rued very bitterly when she ~ her mother, (A)lost (B)insulted (C)met 3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to preclude any posibility of (AD failure (B)anomaly (C misunderstanding 4. The doctor reproved the nurse who had been her patient. (Adexamining (B)neglecting — (C)caring * §. It was definite that he was to be a passenger on the boat, though he would not be explicit about his . (Addestination (B)ability ticket me I BBE enn WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE abhor feel very great Most people abkor the criminal Cabtho:) hatred and dislike of kidnapping the children, vy. WE fors hate very ABNSOS At ESR! LAY RAL, adore ~much; detest; loathe : . bonstC burst) 1. push up from if you doast me up. T can reach ve S BSHE; below the window easily. iE HHO HE tek Ett RAMESH.WORD 12. 2 Hy 2 RE ® ialower detention (ditenfon) a. RK ER @ release expHeft Ciks'plisit) : adj, 8a 5 implicit invidious Gin'vidias J adj. SAG just malign Cma'lain} OER HER praise potable Cfpoutabl) adj. FAH BB vbdrinkable rue Ceu:3 oats Bi rejoice MEANING 2. an act of pro- moting or uplift- ings encourage- ment the act of holding back; detain- ments telay clearly, or fully expressed or stat~ ed, leaving noth- ing to be imag. ined; definite; precise likely to cause ill will or resent- ment speak ill of 5 slander drinkable; fit for drinking be sorry for ; re~ * grets repent LESSON 6 79 - TYPICAL USE His friend’ s wi im was a big boast to the morale. AR Ac GAR ih fh. aE A — KER. The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested. BBE AE A A ingness to help He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them. Hea AON AST Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students. WEN Ee WEE SS AE AR A IR &. You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy per- son. 3 fi — PREG A ae ar AR ESE A. To places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems, #57 TiS KAM. A HELE PL RE. T never went to,schools and I’ ve rued it bitterly all my life. Rik SEL ae,80 VOCABULARY 30000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE subsist (sab'sist] keep alive; live; People in the far north szbsist v. BE exist. chiefly on fish and meat. (£ #46 Bi decease RM AHAD RY AE. umroly Can'ru:li) hard to rule or She was such an uarudy child that adj, WEAMED; — control; un- nobody could get along with her AE governable WE TRE REET ABE manageable Peete. Exercise 6.1 \SB—B5) FUR BURMA Bie BA SB 1. He was quite about the matter, leaving no doubt about what he meant 2. The mayor sued the television station because it him by accus- ing him of dishonest use of city funds. 3. If] ask my sister to turn down the radio she makes it even louder: I can’t understand why she is so 4 He is in in connection with the bribery affair. 5. me up the trees and I'l] get some apples for you. WEI 1 2, maligned 3. unruly 4. detention SW By WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE ‘agile active; able to The boy had-an agile mind, and Cxedgail) move quickly and could come up with excuses é adj. ROH; —easilys ~—_livelys quickly as his mother asked for aoe nimble © them. 3B 4 BLA BL BAY KB fs fg clumsy : - SRE RB et Hh LARA,WORD eaprice (ka'pri:s] an RRR: BE steadfaSiness disconsolate CAistkonsalit) adj. BINH s eRe BH jubitant fallacy ('felesi) ne EW BR trath ingenuous Cin'dgenjues) edj, HEB: ex @ dissemblitig mirage C'mira:3, mi} nr WT eae reality preclude. Cprifklu:a} eta Bik REAR EY BE permit MEANING a suddén change of mind without reason; whim hopelessly sad at the loss of some- thing without comfort of hape a mistaken be- fiefs a false idee: an error: delu- sion frank and open: candid; straight forward ; naive an optical iltu- sions iflusion: delusions fantasy make impossibles prevent; ex: clude; binder LESSON 6 81 TYPICAL USE His lack of money was the result of eaprice in spending on uanec- essary things. fl HR 2 JE (LIB RAL EE FLPRREH RADAR. She is discensotate about the death of her father. RRA Sth ER A, It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happi- ness. GE @ AUG RS Be AHER, She gave ingenuous answers to all of the stranger’s question. SOR SS TS HTP EN. I saw a mirage that made high- way ahead seem to be flooded with water. . REL—-TOB. WL Sew RRR. The heavy thunderstorm pre- eluded our going to the heach. KEMALRMEMR.82 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING sheer (fia) 1. very thins al- adj.1. §2¥865 © most transparent 2.28% ~2. straight up opaque and down; per- pendicular suceinet expressed briefly Csak'sigkt) and clearly; con- adj. HE + cise: precise faa verbose TYPICAL USE Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in-es mach light as possible. \#y_Li: FRM 09 A SE FRESE. From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below. JW i) tb a5) FRM KE 1008 R His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page. ‘i 2 AA NRE» 89 HE BE RE. Exercise 6.2 SBS Pik MIE SH — TB AHA: 1. The child had never thought of being suspicious of what others told her. 2. Walls and bars the possibility of escape. 3. I could see the garden through the curtains of the window. 4. The cat. was because her kitten died. §. The travellers in the desert saw an oasis in the distance but it was only a(an}> disconsolateoi Pee Ae LESSON 6 83 et SE BBS Pn nnn: WORD arable Creblei adj. BT RHA & sterile ‘complacent Ckam'pleisat} adj. WME feself- condemned dismember ~ Cdis'memba) vel. AE 2. BL a ficonsolidate glee Cgli:) ni. BR Ba Hi agony MEANING suitable for pro- ducing crops; fit for plowing self-satisfied 5 pleased with one- self 1, cut or tear the links from 2. cut to pieces; separate or dev- ide into parts a feeling of joyful satisfaction at something which pleases one; mirth; gaiety TYPICAL USE There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain. ESAHURER ASO WS Hh. ‘The winner’ s complacent smile annoyed the loser in the’ football game. JOFFE Bi 1G) Se BRE 5 FAS PRUE TE . The wolves dismembered the deer? s dead body with their sharp teeth, 5733 FH AB BAGS 77 tk FER) BERBER . After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called na- tion. 6 Ba Re BBE SP OR BTBET. She danced with glee when she saw the new toys which her fa- ther bought for her birthday pre- sent. Sth BIC yi IRAE B FLD ABS PENS FSFE.84 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD implicit Cim'plisit} adj. Weis aan explicit mischievous C'mistfivas] adj. Eeihlitys wa i beneficial redundant Gri'dandant) adj, it BAT necessary solicitude Csallisitju:d) ne BE @ indifference surplus Csarplas) 1. deficit MEANING meant, but not clearly expressed or distinctly stat- ed; implied naughty; full of mischief; - play- ful; teasing not needed; more than is neces- sarys superfluous anxious: carey anxiety an amount: over and above what is needed; excess TYPICAL USE He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it. A LATO A AB Me AY fh SERA AS He SR: Someone is spreading mischievous stories about minister’ s private life. AAEM BABE w In the sentence “She lives alone by herself” the word “alone” is redundant, TEA) “th BUR Eh Baer HA. The soficitude shown to him by his neighbours aftér the robbery impressed him very deeply. RULG LHRH ALLL BRAY CR The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve. RTRA-BRAHEMS. Exercise 6.3 R= BH HH MB 4 — PR ASE 1. The children laughed with at the circus man’s hurnorous ac- tion. SL AS slNLLESSON 6 85 2. She broke up her brother’ marriage by spreading rumors about his wife. 3. However many matches a team wins, it should never be allowed to get 4. Her silence gave consent when I asked her to go to the dance party tonight. 5. They were thankful for the of the king over the well-being of their subjects. . mischievous 3. complacent nomena mn ED BB Sp pon nn nn ncn WORD MEANING. TYPICAL USE abate-Ca'beit) become less The doctor gave him some v. whch sBRES strong; decrease; medicine to abate the pain. enhance lessen REELS AU RERE consummate bsing to comple. His ambition was consummated Chan'samit) tions realize; ful- when he won the prize. ue BURR FER fill eR RAAT. ffle dwindle become gradually Our savings have dwindled since Cdwindl fewer or smaller; my wife was sent to hospital. shrink; diminish BH MRAAR RRR, RINE MOT.86 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING haphazard | not to be Chep'haezed) planned; ran- adj. ARH dos by chance Pa 9 deliberate. obvious Clobvias) easy to under- adj. BAH; stand: clears ap- © RET ES parent; conspicu- 8 equivocal ous oyert Couva:t} open or publics adj. DRA: not hidden Fase aS ® stealthy * rebuff Cri'baf) “a. rough or crue! a. COHPRA) answer when one WIE is trying to be @ admission friendly or is ask- ing for help somberC'somba] sad and gloomy; adj. (AMM. have deep shad- eae ows - Bicheerful. thwart(Owo:t) oppose and de-- vu. RM SHR, — feats keep from ny doing somethings @ encourage frustrates baffle TYPICAL USE It is Aaphazard timetables some- times lessons are held and some- times they aren’t. RATREHRBR AMARA BSeR. lt is obvious that a blind man ought not'to drive an automo- bile. — FR RRM MIEE AU Be, . I know only his avert reasons for refusing; he may have others. RBI ye IE aA, We tried to be friendly, but his rebuff made us think he wanted to ‘be left. alone. RATR AA 1B OS RR DA HRBRFS. He was sad, and his thought. about future was very somber. RAR. ee RA #. ‘The boy’s lack of money shwar- ted his plans for college.” BARAK FALAPHHMS - a.LESSON 6 87 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE vehement having or show- ‘I have a vehement hatred of peo- Cvitimant] ing strong feel- ple who are cruel to animals. adj. RRMA: ings caused by RURAMAWMHARRE. ans strong feelings impassive eager s passionate Exercise 6.4 SRM3B3} id i GE) —T Hn EA HD 1. It was aan) room with dark furniture and heavy black hangings. 2. His happiness was “when she agreed to marry him. 3. When he did not drive the car home, it was that he hed an acei~ dent . . . 4. Although the rain has somewhat, the wind is still blowing very hard. 5.1 was in my camping plans by the cold weather. (E11. somber 5,thwarted rn Ah SEB GP Poe WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE benign (bi'nain)’ having akiind dis- The bemign old lady sent us-a adj. MH; position; benevo- kind and warm smile. AHS “lent; generous Riis RHE SASK NT @ malign RUMBA.88 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING degrade reduce to a lower (di'greid) rank, often as a v. (RH; punishment; take aR away the position & promote or an honor ephemeral lasting for only a Gifemardl very short time; adj. @i%: WILH; transitory samen BT BB perpetual illiterate uneducated; un- Gilitorit} able to read and adj. XB _write; ignorant intelligent lavish Clevif[] 1. very free or adj... RRA too free in giving or spending; prodigal 2. give or spend very freely or too freely peddle C'pedl} ve Hea RB wholesale go from place to place trying to sel’ smalt goods blame or find fault with in a reprove Cri'pruv) 1. BE i compliment gentle ways scold - TYPICAL USE The sergeant was degraded to private for the reason of disobey- ing order. BHA DAR HB SA hy By R. My other writings are very ephemeral, but this book will be remembefed forever. RECO fF ch BS ob. AR AEB Jia GEE. - People who have never gone to school are usually iliterate. Rha GER EB PRT Not every rich man is davishe in spending money. F#B—tL@ A BEALR. Ic is a mistake to Javish kindness on ungrateful people. 3K BAR AR Ea. He is the one who is peddling the drugs unlawfully. ARTE REL She reproved the maid in an an- ery voice for breaking the dish. A: ES PT RFLESSON 6 89 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE synthetic artificially made; Many kind of fabrics, furs, and Csin'Getik) man-made; arti. drugs are synthetic products. adj. A-LABERT ficial WS EABRALE ® natural : unbounded boundless; with- His unbounded courage and com- Can'baundid} out limits; passion made him an excellent adj, ARGH: — tremendous leader of the nation. FRY Hib AS HE 3 5 FNS PO A limited AMFHKLARFH. wretched very unfortunate He was wretched when he failed Cretfid) or unhappy; mis- the entrance examination again. adj. BUS BY: etable; pitiful RTS ALHRLRGH AEB ®@ fortunate Exercise 6.5 ARE MS} Hib ih $38 8 — 7 MA SA, 4. Don’t yourself by answering such foolish charges against you. 2. The more important a man’s position, the more he is in his of- fice job. 3. After the loss of their savings and their home they felt 100 to see their old friends. _ 4, Giving money to help Red Cross is a(an) act. 8. He writes in a very way: there are many mistakes on every page. . degrade90 VOCABULARY 10000 Exercise 6.6 ARIS PVE HE A I HB) 1.6 2.13.H4.65.46.07.B859.D 10.F COLUMN } 1. disconsolate 2. consurnmate 3. malign - 4, illiterate 5. agile 6. synthetic 7. detention * 8. succinct _& sheer 10. mirage REME COLUMN I (Adclumsy (B)release opaque CE) jubilant (Pyreality (G)intelligent (H)praise CDdissatisfy Cverbose Brercise 6.7 AHEM MASA 1. They agreed to share in'common any were 2. He is (A)disconsolate paid in full. (A)surplus (B)surpass (B)invidious of funds after all expenses over the death of his favorite wife and weary of his life. 3. The principal the boy who had been smoking in the classroom. CA)satiated (B)reprovedLESSON 6 91 4. The boy gave a(an). account of his acts, concealing nothing. -(A)complacent (B)ingenuous 5. My mother gave me care and affection in my childhood. (A)lavish (B)prudent 6. If your protest had been more > the dealer might have. paid at- tention to it. . ponent. : (A) mirage (BYglee 10. Cotton is natural fiber, but rayon and nylon are . (A) mandatory B) synthetic UR) 1.4 2.43.3 4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10B Exercise 6.8 RMP SASS UAB, 1. arable Le (Asterile " (Bperuel (C)stingy Wytedious 2. ephemeral (A)consequent (BYhardy «Cute (D)perpetual ___3. fallacy , (A success Brruth (C)achievement (D)exploit92 VOCABULARY 10000 ____. 4. abhor (Dagree — B)approve— (C)adore (D)assess 5. preclude (Adexclude, B)contend — (C)permit. ~—(D) deplore ASI 2.D 3.B 4c c Exercise 6.9 PRUE PH 4 A SR: VOCABULARY LIST glee ingenuous abated ~—_peddled overt redundant == maligned wretched implicit’. dwindle mischievous lavish 1. The boy went through the house hanging all the pictures up- sidedown. . 2.My mother didn’t believe that Tom troubled me until she saw him in the act of his pulling my hair. 3. The child shouted with when the birthday cake was cut. 4. What a(an) existence these poor people lead in the slums 5.He ___* his innocent friend by calling him a robber. ‘6. The farmer his fruit from house to house. 7. A teacher must give praise to the pupils when they answer the questions correctly. 8. The ship waited till the storm before sailing out to sea. 9. In “We two both ate an apple each” the word “two” is . 10. He agreed te give his opinion if his name wasn’t mentioned in _ the news story.LESSON 6 93 URE] 1. mischievous 2: overt 3. glee 4. wretched 5. maligned 6. peddled 7. lavish 8. abated 9. redundant * 10. ingenuous prigtatreresrsserrag f shh eeezamaa samme | 4 FRE HED ES £ tatetatstatt94 VOCABULARY 10000 LESSON 7 Re Me . ORM RAH ER. L. If there is anything amiss in the house. it must be immediate- ly. CA)bought (Bybuite C)repaired 2. There are more feelings of in the haughty person than in com- mon men. . (Adpride (BYangry (Cyhorror 3. His gym shoes were immaculate in spite of the : (A)pavement Byrainy day (C)burden 4. He tries to dissemble his by talking repeatedly about how brave he was in the army. . (A)courage (Bycowardice (C)guilty 8. His death was retarded several days by the of his doctor. (A negligence (Bedndition (C) skill AR BA os aP at yVZOT a pr WORD MEANING » TYPICAL USE blithe (blaib) happy and cheer- She continued to work in a blithe «adj BR ful; gay; joyful spirit in spite of all difficulties. @ miserable SORA SB, Hie Oh eee Oe.WORD dejected : Cdi'dgegktid) adj. BS 5 vers exuberant ervatic(i'tatik) adj. KB Hs AR ®regular immaculate Cilmmelejubit} adj. 187905 r x filthy loatheioud3 oR RE admire pensive('pensiv) adj. EEN s Rew airy retard(1i'ta:d) v. Ls aa accelerate MEANING in low. ‘spirits; sad; discour- ageds depressed not steady; un- constant; irregu- lar; uncertain without a spot or stain; absolutely clean; pure hate very much; feel strong dislike and disgust fors abhor thoughtiul in a serious or sad ways meditative; reflective make slow; cause to happen later: delay LESSON 7 95 TYPICAL USE She was feeling dejected and un- happy until the good news ‘cheered her up. MEARAEATRR A, AD RESRRER. He is an erratic fellow whose ac- tions are usually completely un- predictable. fh TR ER tk LOTTE AMMARLERRBY. When he was a child, his life contained noble ambitions and immaculate thought. 25 fib Aa Ot» A Ae A a BE By mE ARATE Bae. The little girl loathed to leave her mother for studying abroad. BD KRKEKAA SE RD SSR #2. foathe ts The woman in this painting has a pensive smile. Bee AARBORE. 1 was retarted from keeping an appointment by a business con- ference that lasted most of the day. FT LF — SK A AH lk SR, AR RE ESA .96 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE stalwart strongly and She was proud of her stalwart. Cstolwatd stoutly built; good-looking grandson. * dj. EWN 5 sturdy; coura- WUE. RAT OE. RoR geous; valiant feeble shun (Jan) avoid with deter- During his illness he shunned all vA E mination; keep society, and in particular those encounter away from; es- who had been his dearest oa chew friends, 2& fit 4: 95 3H FF. fh 18 8 BF ADR, LAARRENBR, Exercise 7.1 R-II TA MASH, 1. Her husband simply whatever food she cooked for him without any reason, 2. Cold weather and insufficient rain have the growth of the crops, : 3..The teacher was because one of his students failed to greet him on the street. 4, The cowardly soldier. _ hazardous duty by pretending to be sick. 5. He made up his mind to separate from the girl who proved to be inconstant in human relations,nen nnn dS BB SF WORD audible ('o:dabl) adj. FA inaudible auspicious Cas'pifas) adj, #5209; Dene unfavorable elation leifan) 1. BRE lepression haughty('ho:ti) adj. AH + RAY Ed modest jeopardy Cdgepadi) 1 AEB TEHE safety mandatory Clmeendatari) adj. @ Shy LAGS optional MEANING loud enough to be heards hearable with signs of suc- cess; favorable; propitious high spirits; joy or pride; exul- taney; gladness having too much prides arrogant; too proud of one- self and too scornfut of others danger; risk; peril required by a command or or- ders compulsory: obligatory LESSON 7 97 TYPICAL USE They quarreled with such a loud noise that their voices were audi: ble to the neighbours. fOTID BARA WB REA ‘The new boy had an auspicious first. day in the elementary school. . GE ANE OS BO EGE OH OB Re She was filled with elation at the news that she won the first prize in her class. {07 S]HE BE — Bet PRE. The haughty man thinks highly of himself while holding others in contempt, AB ACE AS A ERE RS REAR A. The officer’s violation of a regu- lation is more of a jeopardy than the enlisted man’s offense. EPUER SKLAR Eee. It is mandarory to pay a debt within a certain period of time. EEA ALS ie Ba.98 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING rebuke(ri'bju:k) —_reprove re- 0 HE proach; express praise disapproval of sparseCspa:s) scattered; = with adj. Ds few members) FRAN scanty; occurring dense here and there undue('an'dju:) too much; exces- adj. BEB s sives mot reason- OS able B® reasonable TYPICAL USE The teacher rebuked the student for throwing the examination pa- per on the floor. EME RS ERA EMT Not many people came to see the game; scattered thinly through the sta- dium. RD AH & ABH i Bs HRAERMRHES AE. A miser gives undue importance the sparse crowd was to making and saving money. FURR SERA. _ Byercise 7.2 WBA 8H RE — hI SE 1. They threw the dice on the ground; the letter “7” was a(an) sign that the victory would be theirs. 2. ACAn) girl is always unpopular among her friends at school. 3. She spoke in such a low voice that her quiet remarks were barely 4. It is aan) regulition that we must keep silent in the school li- brary. 5. The man’s life was in when the tree fell suddenly. auspicious 2, haughty 3, audible 5. jeopardy mendatoryVain AT LESSON 7 99 {= ah 4 }- WORD MEANING 1 TYPICAL USE allayCa'lei] make ( fear, The doctor’ s friendly manner v. (CELE, anger, doubt ) helped the patient alfay his fear. PRI AR less; put at rest; BREA MRIS RGM BARA intensify quiets pacify: al- th. carnal ('‘ka:nl) adj. PERS s HE ES spiritual defunct Cdifapkt? adj: Peay existent feasible CHi:zebl) adj. MATHS impractical ingenuity Cindgi'‘njuG iti) 2 BH MEN stupidity mirth (ma) TR IE Barief leviate of the flesh; bod- ily; sensual no longer in exis- tence: dead: ex- tinet; deceased that can be done easily; practic- ‘able skill in. planning or inventing + cleverness | merriness . . and gaiety expressed by laughter Gluttony and drunkenness have been called carnal vices. RRB RH AK ERE. A family name becomes defunct when the only heir dies without any son, Af — G5 a RATED TZ BRILF PATA RED T . Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible. * FETE SS BU OT Ht Pe ke HBB EET TH. The boy showed ingenuity in making toys out of scraps of dis- carded wood. BB A Bae A Hr 8 BEE AR SS PES ALERT OH. My joke caused a great desl of mirth among the little children. RG RISA NRE.100 VOCABULARY 10000 _ WORD precarious Cpritkearias) adj. FEE: Rae ey Bsafe Preordain Cpriso;'dein) v. Bes Biscke improvise taciturn Cteesitain) adj. RRR HS loquacious venomous C'venamas adj. FEM: AEA f benevolent MEANING. ansafes not firm or steady fall of danger; perilous: hazardous predetermine; fix or decide before the beginning saying very lit- tles not fond of talking; uncom- municative; silent Poisonous; mali- " cious; vindictive TYPICAL USE Soldiers on the battlefield lead a precarious life. BOS EASE Set fe A A Ee Some people believe thar fate has preordained whether they will be happy or unhappy. ee A AUR One DE se He HR GaSe. At the council broad he was taei- turn and never opened his lips: ESWREMARES MARKT E. His eldest brother died after the. venomous bite. from the rat- tlesnake. MAREE RT — eZ ERIHT. Exercise 7.3 BIRD PUB SN— +i ASR 1. The famous restaurant began to decline after the death of the host and is now 2. Your explanation sounds 3. His fears were storm. + but I’m not sure [ believe it. by the news that his family was safe in the 4. His, whole face was laughing, his face was full of tL Aa ‘Rel eeami me. me 5. You should be careful to drive on a(an) along the mountainside. 41 1. defunct 2. feasible 3. allayed 4, mirth 5. precarious WORD amiss Ca'mis} adj. BRR proper comprise Ckem'praiz) 0 BR BE omit dissemble Udi'sembl) FR HE th disclose glib(glib) adj. HAR MMAR terse invincible Cin'vinsabl) adj. HELA TEM EY conquerable MEANING improper: wrong; out of order be made up ofs consist offs ine clude conceal one’s real feelings. or thoughts dis guises dissimu- lace speaking easily and smoothly; volubles fluent; garrulous too strong to be conquered; in- domitables insu perable < SEO 55 > LESSON 7 101 path that winds its way TYPICAL USE The doctor said there was noth- ing amiss with her. PRE RR MRT This anthology comprises sam- ples from the work of ten au- thors. KARAS T +t RH ERE. Families that quarrel in the pri- vacy of the home do well to dis- semble when they go out to din- ner. TEAR PS BY BCE aH Sh ENT BR RE Oh AAR AF A glib door-to-door salesman sold her a set of hooks that she did not want. — BERR OFA ir SS BSth—-RMERAS NB, Before World War ll, the French thought their Maginot Line as an invincible bulwark against Ger- man invasion, #%— Ui AAR AT BEALS SEGARA RBS Afi) BERS.102 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE perfunctory done hastily and The lazy little boy gave his face a Cpa)'fankteri} without thought, perfunctory washing. adj. BRA interest, or cares BBAMHH RY) 55 + St RE MIB ME T — meticulous . mechanical; in- Fo different replete abundantly sup- The Disneyland tour was_zeplete Cei'plit) plied; filled; with unexpected thrills and sus- adj. FRAY full; abounding pense. AMVC RB FEM T MATA vacuous BYR. solicit (sa'lisit? ask earnestly; We respectfully sofiet your con- Ved}. BAR ER, try to get; beg: tinuous friendship and patron- “mrespond Be request age, RATALARIR TER Us A 04 BOE . stk. thraldom bondage; slavery ‘The nation will,soon be liberated Craildam) from the foulest thraldom. ns AB ALE TB BEE 73 BY liberty sa ERLE. wilt Cwilt) cause to ‘become Give the flowers some water reg- vA S less fresh and ularly. or they will wilt. thrive start to die, MEBLr#EVEK ANE WA WW wither ‘° ‘ Exercise 7.4 \SRDC BRS) tah BB 4) — PA 1. Columbus had a(an) belief that he would reach land by sailing west. 2. The United Kingdom England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Treland. 3, The hurigey beggar felt __writh food and drink, then sleepy. Mo ASH i=t> 7a]LESSON 7 103 4. The teacher the earnest attention of his students to see the map ‘on the blackboard. 5-From his angry looks, I knew something had. gone while T was away. (HEY 1 . solicited 5. amiss (BEB > WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE abominable causing great dis- That abominable place was so Ce'bominabl) likes hateful; de- dirty and evil smelling that he adj. RB 5 testable; disgust- turned away in disgust. ADRES ing; abhorent eT A a kD A @ admirable BA CEPR Hh EF. brainy('breini] _—_ intelligent; clever Brainy students could understand adj BAGS 5 easily what the teacher explained aS to therm. HE AAW /E 18 St EA silly ENT WERE deteriorate become worses As the morning progressed, the Cdi'tiariarcit) lesson in charac- weather deteriorated more and v. EE ter more. ameliorate ba PO. RARER, exquisite very lovely; very In German he was an exquisite Uekskwizit) finely made or stylist, and he brought to that adj. EH done; delicate languege a new sensitivity in the EZ comnion art of story-telling. ERT RT PERK MF ae 8) TS HARE.104 VOCABULARY 100¢0 WORD incurable Cin'kjuarobl) adj. FON RAH remediable manual Cmeenjual) adj. 1. FAT spiritual 1 2 PR potential Cpe'tenfat) adj. 61 REEY + ERY exposed ruthless Cru:lis] adj. FAG s RES tg lenient voluble Clvaljubl] adj. DG RP taciturn MEANING cannot be cured or remedied 1. of or using-the hands; done with hands 2. a book that helps its readers to understand or use something handbook existing in possi- bilitys latent; covert having no pity: showing no mer- cy; cruel; merci- less; relentless reedy to talk much; having the habit of talking much talkative TYPICAL USE Cancer is no longer an incurable disease nowadayss it can be remedied by using radioactivity PLS HBSE TPE AG 2 EA BOB BIT « Manual workers often earn more than office workers. HALAS RDA RARE Be : This workbook has @ teacher’ s manual in which examination problems and their answers are included. XE 4 SU FH. PEARL AES. He is a potential feader to control this large state. CAT ABAKAS Hee BT +H, They are such ruthless patents that they never give presents to the children on Christmas Day. a APT A a FH SC ER» AB BF SLY. Her explanations for failure to do. the work were voluble but not easily believed. Xt fF RICHY AE HOSRAM AAR YA.LESSON 7 105 WORD MEANING . TYPICAL USE vociferous shoutings loud Theatre lobbies were filled with Cvou'siferas) and noisys clam- a voeiferous crowd during the-in- adj. B64; oring termission. man Hp RTT]. 8 2 re 09 ee LE tranquil ie T LAY A BE Exercise 7.5 \ FRI. BBS? iG at id 4 — PB] A BP 1. The white fur coat that the lady has on is very expensive. 2. There ig a (an) danger of being bitten when one plays with.a strange dog. . 3. What a{an) thing this is to treat the little boy so relentlessly! 4. Mother tried to control the unruly screaming and shouting of her child. 5. A machine rapidly in its function if it is not taken care of by its users. TMF] 1. exquisite 2. potential 3. ruthless 4. vociferous 5, deteriorates. RM OS Exercise 7.6 RCE PRM Ea Mi COLUMN I COLUMN I 1. modest (A)tacitern 2. elation (Byfilthy 3, voluble (C) jeopardy 4, miserable (D)preordain106 VOCABULARY 10000 8 ingenuity (EDdepression 6. stalwart (E)stupidity __ 7. undue (Gyblithe __"__ 8 improvise (H) reasonable ______ 9. immaculate (Dhaughty 10. safety (feeble ug 2d 2E3.A 5.F H8.D9.B 10. Exercite 7.7 BMWA SHEP 1. The new nurse was 3 she did not really care about her work. (A)perfunctory (B)auspicious 2. The nobles used to treat the common people with contempt. (A)undue (B)sparse 3. All the flowers are for lack of sunshine and water. CAdwilting (B) wielding 4. In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the that the brain of man could suggest. (ADingenuity (B)ingenuousness 5. The queen’s table was set with dishes and silvers. (AD exquisite (B)meticulous 6. He is a(an). person who favored baseball one day and opposed it the next. CAderratic (B)clumsy 7. Their cruel treatment of prisoners was so__-_ that we couldn’t see anymore. (A invincible (B>abominable 8. The manager the clerk for the negligence of his duty.LESSON 7 ‘107 (A)rebuked (B)rebuffed 9. Christmas is a time of ___, especially for children. (A)misery TYPICAL USE After reading about the lives of several great Amesicans, John became an ardent student of American history. 1 T 2 IL4 SBA EF RZ RR PH RG ERO l can’t bear his derogatory re- marks about my brother’s char- acter. HIRI BZ ht ae 3 BE USE. I won't tell-you what time to leaves you’ re old enough to use your own discretion. # F-4 ik # HARA A SEAT BAB PUTER T The house of the meetings will be fixed at the chairman’s discre- don, SMUT RU ER RRM The party got quite hilarious af- ter they brought more wine. #h{'T PTRELHHZE RBS AY ala.WORD paramount Cperramaunt) adj. EBM s BE mediocre recede [ri(: v. BB approach rifeCraif) adj. ERAT scanty spontaneous Cspon'teinjas? adj. Pte: aa compulsive tenuous C'tenjuas) adj. A B thick MEANING. supreme; —pre- dominants chief in importance move back or away; retreats retire widespreed; com- mons numerous s prevalent caused by natural impulse or de- sire; of one’? s own choices vale untary very thin or slen- der; not. der rare LESSON 8 113 TYPICAI. USE It is a paramount responsibility of every officer to take care of his men before caring for himsell. EPMA HE ERA AS BG BR SF fy 9 Houses and trees seem to recede as we ride past in a train. 4484] API. BARE A fai. The whole city was rife with ru- mors of political corruption and bribery. RE FAC HB CUR BAER. Both sides burst into spontaneous cheers at the magician’s skillful tricks. PR Ay 34 BAR UT A oe BD HR AR Beh Be th GEO The air ten miles above the earth is very tenuous, Hh Tl b + Be 8 ab WY SUE AB a aS Exercise 8& 2 WS8— M5) dik di kisd MW) — ta A SR 1. You must show more ___in choosing your friends. 2..We consider lack of morale as the cause for our defeat. 3. We thought his mistake was the most joke we'd ever heard. 4.A pile of oily rags will sometimes break into a(an)____flame. 5. Superstition is stil! in some. underdeveloped countries.114 VOCABULARY 10000 spontaneous WORD acme Cakmi) in, TA Ae bottom candor Chiend3) 1. A RE feint dissuade Cditsweid v. SHEL @ persuade gratuitous Cgra'tjuG ita} adj. AEE warranted impeach (im'pistJ} vy. BE exonerate MEANING the highest point; culmina- tion; climax fairness; impar- tiality; frankness and sincerity persuade not to do something not deserved or necessary; un- called-for accuse of wrong conduct =} TYPICAL USE A baseball player usuatly reaches the aome of his skill before he is thirty, — 8 Ba EES + BZ WT BARE He spared no one’s feelings and expressed his views with greet candor, WEA IEE th Ws HOCHRRARA EBA. The father finally dissuaded his son from leaving school, #f 30 3% SFMT they LF RSE. Her advice was quite grateitoxs; ican think for myself. iis B47 AAPSE RSAC. The House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach an officer of the United States Gov- ernment. 33 Bl 1M Bt ARAL AD SHER H ER.LESSON 8 115 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE ostensible according to ap- Her ostensible purpose was to Cos'tensabl) pearance; appar- borrow some sugar, but she real- adj. BAY: ent ly wanted to see her neighbor’ s Bea} new furniture. ih 3 tif 89 8 ft substantial HER ARENA HARES 8 BY RL paltry('pa:tri] worthless; unim- The poor painter sold his paint- adj. FEGr A portant; worth- ings for a paltry sum of money. MABE lessty smalls civ. MRAMRAGT SRNR W significant ial fhe. sordid('so:did] dirty; filthy The poor family lived in a serdid adj. 154909 log cabin in the valley. i 13 A Rie REEUS Sis RHbABA. Belean tidyCraidi3 neatly arranged; She makes it a rule to keep her adj. Bie Ag: orderly room neat and tidy after coming iesres back from school. Bi 5 fh 348 B chaotic - PRE FLAY EF ABT. Exercise 8.3 PRE BS Pai Reis A — TS A SE: 1. When he became prime minister, he reached the of his hopes. 2. The father the boy from being a doctor, but persuaded him to be a politician. 3. The team fele cheated and challenged the umpire to prove his 4. Were it not for your interference, the children would have quickly settled their dispute. 5. My daughter is very bair. and never goes out without combing her416 VOCABULARY 10900 WORD aloofC(a'lu:f) adv. 3% HIF nearly cardinal Cka:dinl) adj. WHA: +R insignificant drab(dreb3 adj. 1. 9B IK LmE 2, Sia Pama Wbright feud(fju:di nh, BC RR tt a intimacy MEANING at a distance but within view; apart of highest impor- tance; chief; principal 1.lacking bright- ness or color 2, not attractive s uninteresting; dull a long and deadly quarrel 4 SS UBB Sp nnn nn nnn nnn nnn, TYPICAL USE One tall boy stood aloof from all the small children. — + #9 BR STR AA RI Regular meals and exercise are of cardinal importance to our health. 84809 $k ox #03 a 8 BRA AS OAR A EY There are many drab houses ‘in the smoky mining town. BAH HY TAATSELBRORT. The life of @ person who never does anything is dull and drab. — A AAR AL EET AD AB Ae ERE SR GBR. The two families had been at feud with each other for three generations. RAR LA= He fit. " a“WORD insolent Cinselant) adj. ASF HY + FEALAY humble mitigate Clmitigeit) v ERA EE aggravate pertinent Cpastinant) adj. (PF 4 irrelevant predecessor Upridisesa) fh, FAR HY BE Bisuccessor tardy (ta:di} adj. MiREY & prompt whet Chwet) vA quell MEANING. boldly rudes in- tentionally disre- garding the feel- ings of otherss insulting: impu- dent make less in foree or degree; make less severe; tem- pers connetted direct- ly; to the point; relevant a person: holding a position or office before another. slow in acting or happening; — de- laying: dilatory make some one wish for more; stimulate LESSON 8 117 TYPICAL USE His insolent speech and behavior upset everyone in the room. fbi HATCH AAANETA tei. The judge said that nothing could mitigate the cruelty with which the man had treated the child. #& FY iLL A LE (01 G2 BB AM DRA RRTA. A summary of the events leading up to this situation would be per- finent information. 12:8 RX WR BITE RTS CEE — RR A HAREM. His predecessor quit because he was not in the least interested in this kind of job. th fs Wi HE Bax 3k LPR BEX. RIT. Let me apologize for my being tardy in answering your tetter. it RA RB aww. You’d think she would never climb again. after falling down the mountain. but it just whetted her appetite. ARH iF 2 AE MA Ly be RP RSA SU RE HT RMA.118 VOCABULARY 10000 Exercise 8.4 YSBUUADS Pkt Bs SH TR RA SRA. L. They did not speak when they met, for they were at deadly with each other last week. 2. The teacher scolded the boy several times for being for school. 3. Aspirin the pain of his headache in about half an hour, 4. She held herself from society. preferring to spend her days and nights dwelling on her memories. §. Rumers of secret information on the actress’ suicide the curiosi- ty of the public. whetted. ABB LEB Sp dann WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE acquitCe'kwit) say that a person The man accused of stealing the vy. ER is not guilty of money was acgidtted for lack of inculpate wrong doing witnesses. 3B AH ti & MDF BRERHHRES ET. brittle brief) easily broken; ' Be careful not to break the box adj. HEB: RERY fragile; frail of glass; that thin glass is hard @hard buc britele, sy ty AS SEAT BE BB BES ‘GY UE PE, detract (di'treekt) remove some of The ugly frame detracts from the ve SM sMRHL «© the quality of beauty of the famous picture. Giexaggerate —worthsdepreci- HANH FURWIN 2 BAe. ates derogete NeesWORD extirpate Clekstarpeit) vA Bextablish indulgent Gn'daldgant) adj. 1. BERS 2. 2H Bistern mendacious Cinen'deifos] adj. HF ik ie 4s RGR candid plausible Ciploveabl) adj. OF & HEH + UPA FH incredible sanction CsaegkJanl adj. He i aT rejection MEANING pull up by the roots; destroy completely: erad- icate; annihilate 1. t00 kind? or agreeables giving in to another’ s wishes or whims 2. not critical: lenient lying: — untruth- fuls dishonest appesring true; reasonable or fair permission with authority; — sup- port; approval LESSON 8 119 TYPICAL USE To extirpate weeds is not only to destroy their visible. parts but to pull them out by the roots. BR BT BEE AY ABO) TT Be HR tei. The indulgent mother bought her children everything they wanted. RPRRN SRM FE fare BMG. The indulgent teacher praised ev- ery poem we wrote. XR AME IH AME AR LB HE 8D fs — The mendacious beggar told a different tale of woe at every house. ABT iF i FRAY © "5 FE HE HLA LES AR Ra gE. For my own sake. I’ ve told a plausible lie at the club meeting. but the members did not believe me at all. HRA CHR, REA RRA ASR LT — TOF ae HE ABB ILA A — th RAE We have the sanction of the recreation, department to play ball in this park. RRA FR AT 7E5k 2S BB aT SRR120 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE shallow ('feelou} not deep; lacking Youngsters usually rush into adj. FH deep or serious marriage with only the shallow profound thinkings super- notions of what love and respon ficial sibility mean. FA Aw # HBA KER A ERR RAB Mi HB. verge(vard3) the edge or bor- We parked the car on the grass na der; brims the verge at the side of the highway. interior point at which RATHER EAR RRA ERODE something begins or happens Exercise 8.5 \ AMS PH Hid 4) — PB A SY 1. The scandal published in newspaper much from the mayor's reputation. 2. A¢An) explanation is the one that appears to be helievable on the surface. 3. It is illegal to translate a book without the of the author and the publisher. 4. She tried to hide her grief. but she was on the of tears. 5. We look forward to the day when disease and poverty will be CMH] 1. detracted 2. plausible 3. sanction verge §, extirpated Ter Exercise 26 HBOETGHB SAHRA. COLOUM 1 COLOUM IT 1, gratuitous (AddepressedLESSON 8 127 2. ardent (B)significant 3. paramount (C)ineulpate _____ 4. mendacious (Dyobscure 5 enmity (E) warranted _ 6. paluy (F)impassive ____ 7. hilarious (G)substantial ——_ & acquit (H) mediocre __ % ostensible «Deandid 10, lucid (Dsympathy B7.48.C9.G 10.D Exercise 87 ALAA HAMA Sa, ccopt the de- i, The manager considered it _____ to his position to mands of ¢ ade cinion lead (A) derivative (BD derogatory 2.My mother tried to _____ me from going to see the movie. for Thad not finished my homework. fA) dissuad (BD persuade 3. Discrimination and persecution have erceted an atmosphere of between Negro and White. fo) amity (3) comity aclicions ary 4. The appetizer wa _. the hungry and tired man’s paiare, 4A) whetted She spielen img from a VAD tenuous4122 VOCABULARY 10000. 6. People who are in.paying their bills are poor customers. (A) tedious (BD tardy 7. After the severe storm the flag pole was no longer (A) impartial (B) perpendicular 8. The rocky peaks of high mountains are always and windy. (A) bleach (B) bleak 9. The judge decided to the man’s sentence in the light of his pre~ vious record. (A) malign B) mitigate 10. The plan for the new building will be practised after all necessary are obtained. (A) sanctities (B) sanctions IMB] 1.B2.43.B4.A 5,4 6.B7.B8.B9.B 10,8 Exercise 8&8 RM— TSMR BAR Hy Mia]. 1. urbane {A) raral — (B) vulgar (C) modern (1D) neglect 2. castigate (A) agree (B) preserve (C) obey (D) applaud 3. shatlow ments was awakened by their adj. RNS + next bordering quarreling sound are fy Ry Woe ID 4 B distant AeWORD calamity Cka'leemiti? ne REL By TERE bliss devastate Cidevasteit) BER 5 BEF fertilize exuitant Cig'zaltenc) adj. ERB; Ke @ mournful inexhaustibie Ginig'za:stobl) adj. KAR limited maudlin C'mordlin} adj. i AB unmoved plunder Cplanda’) ve Tadonare MEANING a great misfor- tune; disaster; misfortune; mis- ery make waste; make unfit to live in: desolate; de- stroy rejoicing greatly; triumphant earnot be é@x- Reusteds very abundant ventimental in a weak and silly way cabs take by ree; steal LESSON 9 125 TYPICAL USE The spring floods were a great calamity to the farmers whose crops and houses were ruined. BRAMRKMRARRE-KE WHE ft ATG ARE Ms AB ae Tt. The floods and storms which have no precedent in the recorded history devastated the country. Be EAT AT AAT MEK TO RAPA. The exultant players were danc- ing on the ground over their team’s victory. RE SE RR A EE RS LPR. The weaith of our counssy scems inexhaustible to many people abroad. Xi? & ME 9b AE ih FAR HARA ROPRLE EH. We saw a maudlin movie about an orphan who lost his parenis in e wer, RITE T BS AIH Gi ASBAR- TERE RPRE RA TUL. The enemies plundered ali the valuable things they could126 VOCABULARY 1000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE scrupulous conscientious ; A scrupulous man never fails to Cskru:pjulas) exactly honest: give back the borrowed money to adj. HEB very careful 10 do its owner. Bi heedless what is right BRAAMFSTEASRE, sundry a number of: From sundry hints. I guessed 1 Csandri) several; various was to he given a bicycle for my adj. PRAY birthday present. Bi unique SBS os BE. BOB Re BY AYES) ~PS S . zealous eager; earnest; The children made zeatous ef- Czelas) actively enthusi- forts to clean up the house for adj. MUDBT astic “the Christmas party. BF 14 T Bineglectful SESS MOS OMTET. Exercise 9.1 33 —S5) 97 BRB 4 OY Sie SA 1. The troops in the besieged town gave a(an) ‘shout at the sight of new troops advancing to help them. 2. No one would think it to weep at the death of a friend. 3. They were glad they had survived the and met with no disaster. 4, We are told that the potentialities of che human brain are 5. In olden times soldiers a conquered city and often gained great wealth. CHE] 1. exultant 2. maudlin 3. calamity 4. inexhaustible 5. plunderedWORD altruistic Ceckeru'istik) adj. HHbES selfish clamor Celaema)) ne, ORE fi silence disintegrate (dis'intigreit) v. PUL assemble forebear Cforbea] Coe i @ descendant intact Gin'tackt) adj. REA BA damaged molest Cmou'test3 Weak soothe MEANING thoughtful of the welfare of oth. ers; unselfish a loud confused noise or shout- ings uproar break up into small pieces an ancestor: forefather as if untouched; uninjured; whole trouble or annoy intentionally s in- terfere with trou- ble LESSON 9 727° HBB SD nnn nner TYPICAL USE We wonder if human beings are primarily altruistic or selfish. RSE ARR A EE A a. The public clamor for lower taxes continued year after year. ARACEAE SER FF ERR The old manuscripts had been disintegrated into a pile of frag- ments ‘and dust. RIB A FRE {CR — AER A Although Napoleon was Corsi- can, he is considered by most modern Frenchmen to have been French as their own forebears. B BCRCHAAER HA WESA KER A TS Hh BE A TAD WLR A. The money was returned infact by the boy who found it on the street. BRB TAFE RAE 8 0 AO OR SPARS, We did not molest the big dog. because we were afraid of him. RAT ABR RA. He.128 VOCABULARY 10000 . WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE profuse very abundant; The mourner’s profuse tears at Cpretfjus) generous the burial were heartbreaking. adj. BEA EALEL 2 SE RS BF KB ACE sparing. thie slack(sleck) cereless; not He was slack in fulfilling his adj. MAH + tight or firms promises and responsibilities. Ra sluggish AEA BRM TH . agile farttiat) acid tastings not Tart apples taste sharp and are adj. 2H sweets sour: sar- pleasantly acid in their taste. sweet castic ARSE RR 1) CRIM ERE APR. viable able to succeed in This plan looks all right in prin- Clvaisbl) operation; able ciple. but in practice it wouldn't adj. UBIL8) to keep alive; Bv- be viable. 5% >i} 1) AW L uti Bimpracticable able ELEN LEB Exercise 9.2 SIS FH SE Ri SH — SAS - 1. The speaker could hardly be heard above the ____ of the uproaring crowd. 2.Bion’t be ____in your efforts ti! che work is compictely finished. . 3. The dog thar ____ sheep has to be driven out immediately. 4 ACAn)____ persar is thoughriv! 3. Few buildings in the borabs ety rent EMAEY 1. cvmor 2. slack 3, moiests 4. altruistic 5. intactWORD aslantCa'sla:nt) adj. straight concede Ckan'si:d vB distrust (distrast) ue RE confide “groggy('grogi? adj, KEE steady intrepid Cin'trepid) adj. Bi timid overbearing Couve'bearin) adj. FARA humble MEANING not straight or level; stoping admit as true; ac- knowledge have no confi- dence ing not trust; be suspi- cious ofs doubt weak because of illness; unsteady showing no fears brave: fearless courageous arrogant; forcing others to one’ s own wills haughty =H d- LESSON 9 129 TYPICAL USE The carpenter made the roof astant to allow water to run down, AE 40/8 TH 38 #1 Ok BT ¥. : They conceded that victory was no longer attainable and agreed to a negotiated surrender. fb {iT AA SCE ERE. IFT EGR FUER She could not allow the stranger to enter her house, for she dis- trusted hin, HAR CIF ABT PEE A, ABE BL bth BE HE A. The table is very groggy. I think the leg is going to fall off. RAEN RRR T The intrepid fireman saved per- sons trapped in a burning build- ing disregarding of his own safe- ty, BRM RAR RM AK 2 MNT ER KE PMA. We found it hard to like the boy because of his overbearing man- ers. AR 9 Be 0 MB 2 BE HR 11 BE RIA.130 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE rash foolishly bolds Only a rash person would have Creef) not thinking rushed into the burning house to adj. PEIBHIs enough of the re- save some clothes, BAH sults: reckless REPRHAT SER AE deliberate FEHB RAR sporadic happening irregu- Though polio has been practical- Cspo'reedik} larlys scattered ly wiped out, there have been adj. BBW) in time;. occa- sporadic cases of the disease. regular sional RRA LIRR EE EARS BOK, Re BA. toxic related to or Fumes from automobiles and fac- Cloksik) caused by tory chimneys are toxie. adj. ABW) poisonous PURE A Ee A @ harmless substances i. poisonous: Exercise 9.3 WR= WMS Pi oh Ais MO — Ti SA. 1. When I left my bed after my long illness. I felt too to stand. 2. The government * defeat as soon as the election results were known. 3. He keeps his money at home because he banks. 4. It is to cross the street without looking at both ways. 5. The persons traveled west in spite of hardships and constant danger of Indian attack. rash 5. intrepid zl groggy 2. conceded 3. distrustsa meneame d Si BD ABS WORD avert Calvat) vB SBE encounter deduce Cdi'dju:s) vo, Hee induce embark Gim'ta:k) ve 1 ER disembark: 2A BF humiliate Chju)'milieit) vu RE encourage jovial Cdgouvial? adj. PRIN sorrowful MEANING turn aside or aways; prevent happening: avoids prevent reach a conclu- sion by reason- ing; infer 1. go on board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle 2. set out; start cause to feel humble; — lower the pride or dig- nitys mortify fall of good hu- mor; friendly; jolly convivial LESSON 9 131 TYPICAL USE The driver averted an accident by a quick turn of the steering wheel. BS i) SLAF A FUR SFE HEM TrRKREH. Mother deduced from my loss of appetites what had happened to the cookies. 83% MAMA Ba HE WTR EAM ET. Our ship embarked passengers and wool at an Australian port. RNG MERHEORT RARE z. After leaving college, the young man embarked on a new business career, RE BAKE EME IE TAT. The boy humiliated his parents by behaving badly in front of the guests. Wb AB ES AM A eR SLR OT. A gregarious man, he enjoyed the companionship of a large number of jovial friends. A ALE A BAER RA ARERR.182 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD MEANING TYPICAL USE pastime a pleasant way of Baseball has been called Ameri- Cpaistaim) passing times a- can’ s national pastime through n HIB RR musement; recre- four seasons. labor ation as a game #R- HRA KO SOEHOE or sport wie. renounce give up entirely: The prince renounced his right to Cri'nauns) forego; _relin- the throne. 0 RE quish EFRRECRR, ficlaim snug(snag) sheltered and My grandmother likes to read a ad}. NEO warm: comfort- newspaper in a smug corner near funcomfort- able; cosy the fireplace. 4 M1] H 2k 7k IP able POE EE AA. umpteen of a very large She doesn’t need to borrow a Campti:n) number book because she’s got umpteen adj, 1R&ED books waiting to be read at few home. MARAE GE. AAR PS AHN SBBES. Exercise 9.4 RRM sed Bak A — TMA 1. Her instructions are so complicated that 1 cannot irom them what she wants. 2, The little cat has found a(an) _ corner behind the stove. 3. Santa Claus is pictured as a(an) old fellow with long beard on his face and a large bag on his back. 4. The shipwrecked sailors all hope of rescue and were floating on the sea. : _ 5. Hunting and fishing are ardently followed by the devotees of Nol eset eeLome “those sports. (431 deduce LESSON § 133 pastimes © rnd SE EBB SP Proven ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnrnnneny WORD blur(bla:) uF purify demolish Cdi'malif} 0. BE construct enslave Cin'sleiv) vo RR B liberate impede Cim'pird? v. PL spur fall ald ue EA BE RE excite MEANING make less clear in form or outline destroy; pull of tear down make into a slaves teke away freedom from get in the way of; make some- thing difficult to doy hinders ob- struct soothe with, sounds or caress- es; make calm; quiet TYPICAL USE The boy blurred the picture by touching it before the paint was dry. BB BE BU RF ATS HUET i. The slums were demolished be- fore the town was extehded. HET BA RT AR. Education makes people easy to govern but impossible to enslave. BAOASLESR OATBA ME. Many a man is impeded in-his ca- reer by a lack of belief in him- self. AAD E A LT Be AOR. The mother fulfed the baby to sleep by'singing a song. RK SLA He.134 VOCABULARY 10000 WORD plaintiff Cpleintif? a fi defendant robust Cra'bast ,rou—} adj. Bary weak strenuous C'strenjias) adj. EH idle vitiate('vificit) ve 1. IST purge 2. FEA MEANING a person who be- gins a lawsuit having or show- ing very good health; strong and healthy very active; full of energy: re- quiring mach ef- fort 1. weaken or spoil; harm the quality of 2. destroy the le- gal force or au- thority of; invali- date TYPICAL USE In the court the plaintiff assert- ed that the thief had stolen two hundred dollars from his store. - BE RP BR ob i te BA BET. He was strong and healthy, but he’s never heen robust since his illness, 8871 AD: OT AE EAE RR ET We had a strenuous day moving into our new house. RES —RKAGET HE. Pollution from smoke and dust vitiates the air. $R 1 64 73 Heth 3%, tet. All his attempts to improve were vitiated by his lack of will-power. FIRE BED. fess ARAL BER, Exercise 9. 5- \ S31 8B 5) -P i S38 35 a — PRA: 1. The child’ s hysterical erying examination. 2. They are going to highway. 3. Water spilled on the letter and 4. He has aan), the doctor from completing his that old building to clear the road for a new the writing. appearance though he is not actually well. ONE sent aLESSON 9 135 5. The contract was ____ because one person signed it under compul- sion, RST demolish 3. blurred 4. robust 5. vitiated XR we Exercise 9.6 THB PR BES Via, COLUMN I COLUMN Ii ke tart CA) steady 2 intrepid B) purge 3. sporadic - (©) unmoved A devastate (D) build ____&. vitiare (E) heedless ——_— & groggy ) plainiff 7, demetish (G) fertilize _ & maudlin CHD sweet _ & defendant () cowardly 10. scrupulous CD regular ie] H213.34.G5.B6A7.D8.C 9.F I.E Exercise 9.7 EMERGES MRM TRA 1. The decay of moral priniciples rapidly the Roman society. (A) thwarted (B) disintegrated 2. She has all hope of going to Europe’ this yeer for lack of136 VOCABULARY £0000 money. (A) embarked (B) renounced 3. The whole town was by the war flames. (A) devasted (B) extorted 4. The soldier carries out a dangerous mission, without letting fear prevent him from doing. CADintrepid (B)viable 5. We had aan) day moving into our new house. (A) overbearing (B) strenuous 6. The nurse treated the wounded soldier with the most care, (A) scrupulous (B) venomous 7. Weve all her arguments and she has nothing more to say. (AD plundered (B) demolished 8. 1k is to cross the street without looking both ways. (A) indulgent (B) rash 9. The fumes from furnaces and motor vehicles have the air we breathe and shortened our life expectancy. CA) vitiated {B) averted 10. He had no choice but to that he had been guilty of bad judg- ment. CA) concede + (B) conceit CRF] 2B3A4 AS. BEALESSON 9 137 Exercise 9.8 HRT SRE RBA 1. aleruistic social animal CA) critical CB) gregarious (C) tempotary (D) selfish 2. adjacent farmhouse (A) wealthy CB) noisy (C) distant CD) splendid 3. sundry articles CA) fine GB) opposed — (C) gloomy —(D) unique 4. a rash promise (A) deliberate (B) stuggish — (C) rare (D) reckless 5. exultant over success (A) mournful (B) lack (C) zealous ——(D) indifferent UWAS1 1D. 2.€ 3.D 4A 5A Exercise 9.9 WK Pug He Tale Be oe iB a A BA BT: VOCABULARY LIST scrupulous rash intrepid » calamity zealous: deduced inexhaustible intact impeded viable” distrusted concede 1. The salesman seems very to persuade the-housewife to buy the book. 2. When the fire broke out the party turned to be a complete . 3. The deep snow and the extreme cold our travel to Canada. 4.1'm willing to that a large car would have cost mores but I still think we should have bought one. 5. A(An) judge is cereful to weigh all the evidence and excludes all personal feelings.138 VOCABULARY 10000 6. From the fact that Socrdtes was a man and the principle all men die, T that Socrates would die. 7. The new president is a man of a(an) energy. $. They didn’t ‘believe him. In fact, they him in all matters. 9. Only controlled disarmament can make a(an) world in this nu- - clear age. 40. The second generation kept the family fortune entire; the heiress kept her father’s att collection completely (833 1. zealous 2. calamity 3. impeded 4. concede 5. scrupulous 6. deduced 7. inexhaustible 8, distrusted 9. viable 10. intact f APH OME TENET ‘ 8 repute oA A A MA ES ~ tatetetatatstatatatant {Tosenrsanan } g 3