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تقرير sedimention PDF
تقرير sedimention PDF
Physics:
In a sedimentation experiment, the applied force accelerates the
particles against a viscous force that depends on the velocity. The
particles attain a terminal velocity vterm when the applied force is
exactly cancelled by the opposing drag force. For small enough
particles (low Reynolds number), the drag force varies linearly with
the terminal velocity
Fdrag = vterm
This is known as Stokes flow where
depends only on the properties of the particle and the surrounding
fluid. Similarly, the applied force generally varies linearly with some
coupling constant (denoted here as q) that depends only on the
properties of the particle
Fapp = qEapp
►in the center of the tank or around the periphery of the tank
Central feed
►Depth= 1- 2.5m
Entrance Pipe
2-SETTLING ZONE
It depends on the following design parameters:
►Detention time
3-SLUDGE ZONE
a-Rectangular tanks - the bottom is slightly sloped to facilitate
sludge scraping
Motion of scraper
scraper blades
To prevent this,
Horizontal Velocity
b-Circular tanks
Velocity or scraper
►Important
4-OUTLET ZONE
Weir channels are used.
Effluent weirs
Typical weirs
Through
than tank width the channel may be extended to a length of 1/3 the