China ’s online education has its own distinctive characteristics, as stated in the

2015 No. 3 document of the Ministry of Education, that is, the main body of the
university, government support and social participation. "The main body of
colleges and universities" is about the rise of online education. Tsinghua
University, Peking University and other universities have actively explored. They
are the main body of the implementation and exploration of online education in
China. "Government Support" is about the Ministry of Education and other
relevant departments from the beginning of online education, has provided very
good guidance and support for the development of the entire industry. "Social
Participation" refers to a group of enterprises and social organizations that are
enthusiastic about online education. They actively participate in the online
education industry and create a number of good platforms and alliances for
online education. At present, there are a large number of online education forms
in pre-school education and primary and secondary education. On the one hand,
it is the content of micro video courses organized by the school. On the other
hand, it is the education product on the market. These educational products
cover all aspects of the curriculum, and are widely praised by learners. In
addition, vocational training and vocational interest and skills online education
markets have developed video and audio lessons on various platforms quickly. In
short, the emergence of online education has improved the level of campus
education, provided good services for social learners, and also promoted the
rapid development of the education industry.
Hello, fellow students. Today is the second lecture of our first week. Let ’s discuss
together what online education is. The word online education is actually a
combination of words, including two words such as online and education, or some
people sometimes understand it as an online education process is online
education, because If you take it down again, it becomes a word, not a word. So
this time we have to interpret what is online education, we have to look at what
education is and what does it mean to be online? The first one is to see what
education is. Recently, I also had a course at Peking University. We went online at
the Chinese University MOOC. One of the classmates studied pedagogy. He gave
us some definitions of education in the discussion area, including Socratic , Plato,
Aristo Dodd's, Froebel, Montessori, and Pestalozzi are the definition of education
of Daniel, then I will list them on the screen, you can take a look at it yourself.
These definitions of them are basically the main ones. In my opinion, he defines
education from the perspective of what is. Another angle we want to interpret is
online? What problem does it involve online? It is how to, how to implement an
education? That way of implementation may be in today's Internet era, we can
implement and deliver this educational process online. What about
implementation? If we take it apart and read it further, you will find that
education is essentially to educate people and to achieve these goals of
socialization in order to achieve the educational goals mentioned above.
In fact, what problem do we have to deal with? It is the process of expressing and
accumulating experience and wisdom from person to person and between
generations, so how can we pass on this transfer process if we take it apart
further? Of course, the first of these must include this expression of knowledge,
how do we express it? For example, do I express it in spoken language, in words,
or in video on the Internet? So this actually involves a technical issue that we
should pay attention to in the process of implementing education, that is, the first
component of how to. Then the second component is, of course, how to transfer
the knowledge after expressing it. For example, if you pass the poems of the oral
era, it should be transmitted by singing, then in the printing era, it must be
printed into a book, and then Later, through the bookstore, such a set of
publishing methods to transfer human knowledge. In addition to this, what we
are indispensable is that when we are discussing online education today,
everyone should pay special attention to this kind of communication and
communication between people. Mr. Chen Yinke once said a very famous
sentence, it is called the famous manuscript of the Tibetan history, what
happened to the successor? It ’s that you have the book hidden, but if no one can
read it, this knowledge will be difficult to pass on. In the four ancient civilizations
of mankind, in fact, the ancient scriptures of Harabian in India have not been
interpreted to this day. Today, no one can still interpret it, and do n’t know what
happened in India in history, so let ’s repeat it.

In terms of how to do education, we must consider how to express our

knowledge and how to convey and spread the expressed knowledge. Thirdly, we
must have a group of people to interpret in the middle. Otherwise, the record of
the word may become a kind of symbol that no one can recognize and interpret.
Then we take these three elements. If we further compose it into one element,
then these three elements constitute What kind of a way to pass? In fact, what
we use is the education technology we often refer to today. What about
education technology? It is more academic and professional. It should be called
Media Technology, which is media technology. This media technology involves
such as Said that there are several sub-dimensions, including symbol carriers The
way of copying, and this form of communication between people. According to a
new academic genre that emerged in the 20th century, media environmental
science, there are many famous people in it: for example, the famous McLuhan
and Neil Bozeman, according to the media environmental science, this is the way
to human history A sorting and interpretation. They believe that in the entire
history of human development, we have used five major media technologies. For
example, the earliest is oral language, and the second technology that has a great
impact on human history is Write by hand. The third is actually the printing
technology from the 15th century to the present. This printing technology is the
media technology that has the greatest impact on our entire modern school
system with class teaching as its core until today. Then came the radio and
television that we are very familiar with today, and later the Internet. So in order
to help you understand and interpret what kind of new element of education it is,
we will lead you to briefly review, in history, before the advent of online
technology, our education How to implement it concretely.