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Release Notes
DOC-SCOS-RN3.1.0-01
Date: April 16, 2013
9 Documentation ........................................................................................................ 21
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1 Introduction
SpiderCloud Wireless® introduces Release 3.1, which includes new software features, a number
of feature enhancements, and bug fixes.
Release 3.1 supports the SpiderCloud Services Node (SCSN-8000) and SpiderCloud Radio
Node (SCRN-200) hardware and introduces the new SpiderCloud Services Node (SCSN-9000).
Table 1 below summarizes all supported model numbers.
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2 New Features and Enhancements
This section summarizes the new features and enhancements introduced in Release 3.1.
The following provides a list of the different new features introduced in Release 3.1:
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FL-158 TCP MSS adjustment (SCW-TMA)
FL-351 Filtering for “show system event” command
FL-355 Additional Fields in MISSING EQUIPMENT Alarm
FL-202 Request to provide event for RN indicating a Power Reset
FL-348 Description field to Event Management targets
FL-381 Need mechanism to provision CA root certificate from the LCI
FL-547 Ability to load SCOS software image through the LCI
FL-447 Ability to populate the /etc/hosts file from the CLI
FL-34 Ability to set local time zone
For more detailed descriptions and configuration of each feature, refer to the SpiderCloud
Feature Description Document and the SpiderCloud OS (SCOS) Administrator Guide.
Alarm Description
CORE_IPSEC_TERM An IPsec tunnel to the core network security gateway has
terminated. (formerly a condition)
DB_INVALID The startup validation of the services node database failed.
MULTIPLE_COOLING_FAN_FAILURES Two or more services node fans have failed.
POWER_SUPPLY_FAILED A power supply module has failed.
POWER_SUPPLY_MISSING A power supply module has not been installed or has been
removed.
TIMEZONE_CHANGED The services node time zone has been changed.
UARFCNDL_CHANGED The UARFCNDL has been changed, provisioned UMTS
externals cells have been recreated.
Event Description
BGP_PEER_DOWN A BGP peer is down.
BGP_PEER_STATE_CHANGE A BGP peer has had a state change.
BGP_PEER_UP A BGP peer is up.
CBS_MSG_BROADCAST_STARTED A broadcast message is now being transmitted
across all radio nodes using the cell broadcast
service.
CBS_MSG_BROADCAST_STOPPED Transmission of a broadcast message across all
radio nodes, using the cell broadcast service, has
now been stopped.
CBS_RESET Transmission of all broadcast messages, using
cell broadcast service, has now been stopped.
The broadcast transport channel is removed.
COOLING_FAN_FAILURES_SUSTAINABLE The system can be properly cooled in spite of
internal fan failures that may exist.
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DB_VALIDATION_FAILED The database validation failed.
DB_VALIDATION_SUCCEEDED The database validation succeeded.
FMGMT_ZONE_ADD_START The radio environment monitoring add cycle has
started for the specified zone.
MULTIPLE_COOLING_FAN_FAILURES Two or more services node fans have failed.
POWER_SUPPLY_FAILED_CLEAR A power supply had recovered from failure.
POWER_SUPPLY_FAILED_RAISE A power supply has failed.
POWER_SUPPLY_MISSING_CLEAR A power supply is no longer missing.
POWER_SUPPLY_MISSING_RAISE A power supply is missing.
RFMGMT_COVERAGE_TARGET_CHANGED The RF management coverage has changed.
RFMGMT_COVERAGE_TARGET_NOT_MET Indicates that a cell's transmit power cannot be
increased to meet the maximum provisioned
level.
RFMGMT_STALE_REM_RESULTS The radio environment monitoring results are
stale for the cell in specified zone.
RFMGMT_UARFCNDL_CHANGE_DETECTED Indicates that the UARFCNDL has changed,
provisioned UMTS external cells must be deleted
and recreated.
RFMGMT_ZONE_ADD_ABORTED The radio environment monitoring add cycle has
been aborted for the specified zone.
RFMGMT_ZONE_ADD_COMPLETE The radio environment monitoring add cycle has
completed for the specified zone.
RFMGMT_ZONE_REM_ABORTED Radio environment monitoring has been aborted
for the specified zone.
RFMGMT_ZONE_REM_COMPLETE The radio environment monitoring has completed
for the specified zone.
RFMGMT_ZONE_REM_START The radio environment monitoring has started for
the specified zone.
TIMEZONE_CHANGED The services node time zone has been changed.
UMTS_CN_CONN_SWITCHOVER_MAX_ATTEMPT The maximum number of attempts to switchover
to a different security gateway and HNB gateway
has been reached.
UMTS_CN_CONN_SWITCHOVER_TRIGGERED A switchover was triggered to the secondary
security gateway and HNB gateway.
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System (UMTS)
SW-4235 Admission Control feature was enhanced to handle code tree fragmentation, which
enables the system to admit a higher number of users during normal operation and
makes the system less susceptible to code tree fragmentation. The fix enables the
system to choose a lower OVSF code, if available, at the time of radio bearer setup.
Additionally, the admission control feature was enhanced so that the compressed
mode method is always chosen as SF/2 regardless of whether secondary scrambling
code (SCC) is enabled or not. SSC is still enabled by default.
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5 Known Product Limitations
5.1 Hardware Limitations
No hardware limitations have been reported.
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SW-1592 During intra frequency HHO, a UE may come up on the new cell with incorrect TTI
alignment, causing CRC errors and eventually loss of signaling and data plane.
Eventually RLC layer will reset tearing down the connection. This is most likely a UE
issue (Qualcomm chipset).
SW-1456 A UE in soft handover, having 2 links in its active set, may occasionally experience a
radio link failure causing a session drop. This is more likely to happen after a sudden
drop (> 5dB) in the downlink DCH power. It is currently estimated to occur less than
0.5% of the time and The effect of a session drop would be a dropped call (for CS) or a
temporary degradation of throughput (for PS).
5.2.4 Security/IPsec
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SW-2437 If a denial of service vulnerability in the services node has been detected, where even
with IPsec enabled on the core facing interface, the NTP port (UDP 123) shows as
open. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a mode 7 error response with a
spoofed IP header, setting the source and destination IP addresses to the IP address
of the target. This would cause the NTP daemon to respond to itself endlessly,
consuming excessive amounts of CPU, resulting in a denial of service.
SW-1986 The services node rekeys IKE SAs without uninstalling the Child IPsec SAs; it lets the
existing Child SAs expire before rekeying a new pair of Child SAs on the newly
rekeyed IKE SA. If a core security gateway is configured to always require that a new
pair of child SAs be renegotiated and used whenever an IKE SA is rekeyed, there may
be traffic interruption or failure following IKE rekeys.
5.2.5 IP Networking
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5.2.6 Admission Control and Session Count
5.2.7 CLI
Tracking Problem description
SW-4627 The administrator can use the CLI to configure which statistics should be collected in
performance management reports. The system supports hundreds of statistics.
However, CLI auto complete limits the displayed options to 100. This is a known issue
that occurs when issuing the CLI command "set FAPService 1 PerfMgmt ReportMgmt
Enable true SampleSet statistic reference <TAB>". To navigate the complete set of
supported measurements, refer to the "SCOS NB Data Model Reference Guide",
available as part of the SpiderCloud product documentation.
SW-4470 The data model attribute "FAPService.1.FAPControl.AdminState" is not supported in
this release. It does not lock the UMTS subsystem and prevent radio nodes from
transmitting. In order to quickly stop radio nodes from transmitting, and the system
from serving traffic, issue the following command: "set System OperatingMode
Maintenance".
SW-3906 For radio nodes that do not have their "Name" field provisioned in the CLI, the "show
RadioNode" command displays a "-" in the output column, whereas the "show
RadioNode Radio" command displays "NULL".
SW-3655 The CLI admin user does not have permission to view logfiles/db_* or
logfiles/messages*.
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SW-2247 When the system is configured with RF management enabled
(FAPControl.UMTS.SelfConfig.NLSCE = TRUE), a “load merge” can cause the cell
primary scrambling codes to be set to zero (this will happen for example if the cells
were manually deleted and an attempt to load the previously saved config is made). A
work-around for this release is to execute the following two commands following a
“load merge”:
1) “request umts self-config clear-ue-measurements”
2) “request umts rem start”
This reinitializes the RF management system to start from maximum radio node power
(step 1), and then assign primary scrambling codes and pull power down according to
UE measurements over time (step 2).
The above procedure is not required when RF management is disabled
“FAPControl.UMTS.SelfConfig.NLSCE = FALSE”.
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SW-3731 The following RANAP performance counters are not implemented in this release:
FAPService.{i}.UMTS.RANAP.{i}.RABReleaseRequest.Cause
FAPService.{i}.UMTS.RANAP.{i}.RABReleaseRequest.Sum
SW-3540 The following UMTS performance counters (per UE) in the data model are not
supported:
UE.{i}.UMTS.Traffic. TotalConnectDurationPS
UE.{i}.UMTS.Traffic. TotalConnectDurationCS
UE.{i}.UMTS.Traffic. TotalRLCPDUsSent
UE.{i}.UMTS.Traffic. TotalRLCPDUsReceived
SW-3136 Data model counters for SMS sessions are not supported in this release.
More specifically this applies to the following counters:
FAPService.{i}.UMTS.CurrentStatus.ActiveCSSessions.Type.SMS
FAPService.{i}.UMTS.SessionManagement.MasterSessionCreation.Cause.SMS
FAPService.{i}.UMTS.SessionManagement.NASSessionCreation.CS.Type.SMS
UE.{i}.UMTS.SessionManagement.MasterSessionCreation.Type.SMS
SW-2343 The Voice and Registration counters displayed under
Cell.UMTS.CurrentStatus.SessionManagement.MasterSessionCreation.Cause are not
updated properly and should not be used.
SW-2326 Radio bearer RLC counters for voice sessions are not supported in this release. This
applies to the output of the CLI command: show Session UMTS SessionID 1154
Verbose.
5.2.9 SNMP
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5.2.11 Miscellaneous
Tracking Problem description
SW-4146 When using the | (pipe) modifier to process the output of a CLI command (for example
to "match", "find" or "except"), the double wildcard ("**") should be avoided.
For example:
"show radionode | match 3**" will cause a problem and should not be used
"show radionode | match 3*" will work fine
SW-4140 It is possible for the database backup CLI command to give a timeout error if the
logging database is included. The backup does succeed in this case, and the CLI
session recovers without intervention. To avoid the CLI error, do not include the
logging database in the database backup.
SW-3089 In a heavily loaded system (50 radio nodes), bi-directional UDP traffic can cause some
radio nodes to reboot. The reason for the reboot is loss of keep-alive messages
between services node and radio node due to congestion. This problem has been
observed on a 50 radio node and 60 UE setup, and has been triggered by bi-
directional UDP traffic simultaneously on all UEs (1400-byte packets and 7 Mbps data
rate per UE).
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6 Known UE Interoperability Issues
Device Tracking Problem description
Samsung GT- FL-427 Under some scenarios, call disconnects are observed on the
S5830i Galaxy Samsung GT- S5830i Galaxy Ace UE, which uses Broadcom
Ace BCM21553 chipset. It is observed that the reason for this failure is
the frequent slot-to-slot phase changes of close to 180 degrees
with this UE. This issue has been identified as UE non-
conformance to 3GPP spec, with regard to phase discontinuity
between slots.
34.121 - section 5.13.3.2 gives the allowable phase discontinuity
between slots as:
• Phase change <30 degrees allowed 100% of time
• Phase change >30 and <60 degrees 20% of time
• Phase change >60 degrees 0% of time
The UE behavior is outside the discontinuity allowed by the
specifications.
T-Mobile/ SW-1310 When a Huawei UMG181 UE is going into a soft handover and
Huawei UMG 181 right after an "active set add" event, it may occasionally report
incorrect CFN-SFN offset in its measurement report. This can
result in a UE disconnect. There is no known workaround for this
issue, however the UE will reconnect on its own few seconds
later.
SW-1194 Huawei UMG181 UEs may occasionally send a PDP Deactivate
request for unknown reasons. This issue has not been seen with
other UEs using the same chipset, so it is believed to be restricted
to UMG181 dongles. There is no known workaround.
SW-1193 This is a rare issue. Intermittent high frequency error on the uplink
transmission has been observed which can cause the AGC to trip
and in some cases cause the UE to disconnect.
Option iCON 452 SW-1955 During soft handover and while DL TCP traffic is running, the
Option iCON452 UE may experience RLC resets that will cause
TCP throughput degradation. The throughput drop could last for 1-
2 seconds but then it returns back to normal.
SW-1912 This problem occurs frequently during hard handover with the
Option iCON 452 UEs. However it has never occurred with other
dongles using the same chipset. During a HHO, the UE fails to
acquire the downlink even though the CPICH is received with
good SNR. There is no workaround, however the services node
will keep retrying the HHO for that UE. Eventually this issue could
affect HHO success rate.
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SW-1023 Occasionally Option iCON452 UEs may detect a large timing error
and send a PRACH preamble with large timing offset. This
preamble may not be detected by the radio node leading to a call
setup failure. There is no workaround but the user impact is low as
the result is a longer call setup time.
HTC Android SW-2989 Same issue as SW-1310 (Huawei UMG181 UE). When an HTC
Android UE is going into a soft handover and right after an "active
set add" it may occasionally report incorrect CFN-SFN offset in its
measurement report. This can result in a UE disconnect. There is
no known workaround for this issue, however the UE will
reconnect on its own few seconds later.
Nokia SW-3707 Some Nokia handsets (C6, C2-01, or X3) may experience hard
handover timeout leading to session drops, if RLC resets due to
signal degradation during the SRNS relocation process.
SW-2816 Nokia C6-01 phones (penta-band) fail to camp on a Band IV OTA
network.
Samsung T919 SW-4215 When a Samsung T919 device is going into a soft handover, it
sometimes reports an incorrect chip offset for the new target cell.
This results in a failure to establish the RL with the new target cell.
In some cases, it could result in a call drop if the remaining cells in
the active set are too weak to maintain their links with the UE.
Nokia N80, N95, SW-3338 Some UEs in multi-RAB sessions fail to terminate the PS session
iPhone 3G, following a radio link failure. As a result, after the RRC re-
Blackberry establishment PS connection attempts fail. This behavior has
been observed with the Nokia N80 (R99), Nokia N95, iPhone 3G,
and some Blackberry phones.
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7 Certifications and Regulatory Compliance
7.1 SCSN-9000
• FCC part 15 Class A
• Industry Canada Class A (ICES 003)
• VCCI V-3/2012.04 Class A
• CISPR 22:2008 Class A
• EN 55022:2010/AC:2011
• EN 55024:2010
• EN 61000-3-2:2006/A2:2009
• EN 61000-3-3:2008
• EN 60950-1:2006/A12:2011
• CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60950-1A-07 (R2012)
• CE Mark, cTUVus
• Directive 2002/95/EC on RoHS
7.2 SCSN-8000
• FCC part 15 Class A
• Industry Canada Class A (ICES 003)
• VCCI V-3 / 2009.04 Class A
• CISPR 22:2008 Class A
• EN55022:2006 Class A
• EN55024:1998/A1:2001/A2:2003
• EN61000-3-2:2006
• EN61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001/A2:2005
• EN 60950-1:2006+A11
• CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.60950-1-07
• CE Mark, cTUVus
• Directive 2002/95/EC on RoHS
7.3 SCRN-200
• FCC Part 15 Class A
• FCC Part 24
• FCC Part 27
• Industry Canada RSS-133, RSS-139, ICES-003 (Class A)
• EN 60950-1: 2006 + A11: 2009
• EN 50385: 2002
• EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1
• EN 301 489-23 V1.4.1
• EN 301 908-1 V4.2.1
• EN 301 908-3 V4.2.1
• CE Mark (CE 2200)
• NRTL Mark
• CB certification as per IEC 60950-1:2011
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8 Software Version and Upgrade Procedure
8.1 Software Version
The software version qualified for this release is 3.1.0.103. The filename of the software
package is scw_Rel_3.1.0.103.
The software build is a single binary file (containing the system images for the services node
and the radio nodes). The radio nodes download the software image from the services node
during initialization. When the services node reboots, all associated radio nodes also reboot,
which guarantees that all radio nodes in the E-RAN are always on the same software version.
Issue the following CLI command to determine the software release running on the system:
admin@> show Version
Product Image Version Timestamp
------- ------- ------- ----------------------
SCOS running 3.1.0 2013-04-10T01:36:11-07:00
Issue the following command to view more details, such as the software build number/date and
the list of all provisioned radio nodes along with their running version:
The following upgrade path has been fully qualified and is supported:
To upgrade to a new version of software, you need to first obtain a new image from SpiderCloud
Wireless and copy that file to the services node. The system uses Secure Copy Protocol (SCP),
so on the remote server SSHd must be running.
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8.3 Hardware Upgrade Path
Release 3.1 introduces the SCSN-9000 services node. To upgrade a deployment that is
currently using SCSN-8000 to SCSN-9000, the following steps are recommended. Note that CLI
or SpiderNet access is needed for performing this hardware upgrade. Only CLI commands are
shown here for simplicity.
• Transfer the backup file from the SCSN-8000 to a network accessible location using the
following command:
o admin@> file put <db-filename> scp://<user>@<host><directory-
path>/<db-filename>
• The SNSN-9000 ships with Release 3.1 software version. On the SCSN-9000, reconfigure
the IP interface to access the network. The LCI can also be used to set these parameters.
o admin@% set LANDevice 1 LANEthernetInterfaceConfig 1 Enable true
o admin@% set LANDevice 1 LANHostConfigManagement IPInterface 1
IPInterfaceIPAddress <SN-IP-address> IPInterfaceSubnetMask
255.255.255.0 Enable true
o admin@% set Layer3Forwarding Forwarding 1 DestIPAddress 0.0.0.0
DestSubnetMask 0.0.0.0 GatewayIPAddress <gw-IP-address> Enable true
• Upload the database backup file to the SCSN-9000 using the following command. This
command can be executed via the CLI or SpiderNet.
o admin@> file get scp://<user>@<host><directory-path>/<db-filename>.
• Restore the SCSN-9000 state from the uploaded backup file using the following command:
o admin@> request system Database Restore Filename <db-filename>
• Note: Once the DB restore completes, the newly introduced SCSN-9000 specific data model
container ‘ManagementDevice’ will be empty (this is needed for accessing the LCI). Issue
the following CLI commands to create the ManagementDevice and re-enable access to the
LCI.
o admin@% set ManagementDevice 1 LANHostConfigManagement IPInterface 1
Enable true IPInterfaceIPAddress 192.168.168.1 IPInterfaceSubnetMask
255.255.255.0 DHCPServerEnable true
o admin@% set ManagementDevice 1 LANEthernetInterfaceConfig 1 Enable
true
• Note: Some parameters such as TimeZone may be reverted to system defaults after this set of
operations. These parameters need to be restored to the operational values.
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The SCSN-9000 should be ready for use with the same configuration that was running on the
SCSN-8000. The services node will reboot. The radio nodes will automatically reboot and
connect back to the SCSN-9000 and come operational once frequency synchronization
between the radio nodes is established.
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9 Documentation
The SpiderCloud documentation set includes:
• The SpiderCloud System Description provides an overview of how the SpiderCloud system
fits within an operator’s network and in an enterprise, describes key features of the system,
and provides specifications for the services and radio nodes.
• The SpiderCloud Feature Description document provides an overview of the different key
features of the SpiderCloud Enterprise Radio Access Network (E-RAN) system and
highlights the feature benefits, dependencies, release history and limitations.
• The SpiderCloud OS (SCOS) Administrator Guide provides procedures for configuring the
software environment and internetworking between the services node and radio node devices.
• The SpiderCloud Services Node Hardware Installation Guide provides hardware
specifications and installation instructions.
• The SpiderCloud Radio Node Hardware Installation Guide provides hardware specifications
and installation instructions.
• The E-RAN Deployment Planning Guide provides information about planning and
dimensioning E-RAN systems.
• The SpiderCloud OS (SCOS) CLI User Guide provides an introduction to the key features
and functionalities of the SpiderCloud Command Line Interface (CLI).
• The SCOS NB Data Model Reference Guide provides details about the objects and
parameters that comprise the system configuration and operational state.
• The SpiderCloud System Commissioning Guide provides information about turning up a
SpiderCloud E-RAN with the Local Configuration Interface (LCI) graphical user interface.
• The Performance Measurements for SpiderCloud Small-Cell E-RAN provides a reference
guide to Key Performance Indicators (KPI) that monitor the health and state of the E-RAN
system.
• The E-RAN Troubleshooting Guide provides information about diagnosing and correcting
problems with installing, provisioning, administrating, and maintaining SpiderCloud
equipment and services.
• The SpiderNet Management System Installation and Administration Guide provides
information about installing the SpiderNet network management server and client and using
it to remotely manage E-RAN deployments.
• The SpiderCloud Time Zone Reference Guide provides the information required to configure
the time zone for SpiderCloud services nodes.
SpiderCloud Wireless is based in San Jose, California and is backed by investors Charles River Ventures, Matrix Partners, Opus Capital
and Shasta Ventures. For more information, follow the company on twitter at www.twitter.com/spidercloud_inc or visit www.spidercloud.com
SpiderCloud Wireless is a registered trademark and SmartCloud a trademark of SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc.
©2013 SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc. v040813