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EVALUATION OF DEFECTS OF .:.~I ~.J.
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CONCRETE STRUCTURES ~~ t..j)llI.:.L.....:J1 J.,..LJ~I .. i .! 1JI..,..JJ ~~I.:.LL..aI..,l1 I~J ~L..?l'

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l\1ATERIALS USED FOR

REPAIRING, STRENGTHENING

AND PROTECTION

OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

~L..,.)-I t)r. ~~) ~,---!i ..,.,L:-! ll;..-. -'( , t )~

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Concrete Admixtures "'~,:"",

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Table (1) TYPES OF CONCRETE ,,\ 4--1~ &- ~ ~\'I ~ u.- /. ~ ~! /.''; \ 0 u.- ~ ~ J.J.;JI ~
,\DMIXTURES USED IN EGYPT .~L;.~~~~~.}.Ji~J~~ii..l:!~~I~~

NO.lI T Y P E N I\. M E u.-'~.::.~

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Water Reducing (Plasticiser). ADDICRETE BV . ('Il r-'.;~I ~ ~Y
2 II Water Reducing & Retarding. ADDICRETE BVD : JljJl ~I ~ u+i ~;JI Jki ~ t"""IJ":;tJ.u ~ ~I out...;.~1 L..i •
Plasticiscr : .:..~,
:3 \I Water Reducing! Iigh Range ADDICRETE BVF'
tL..)J1 uat..a. ~ ~1JI1 La~"tl ,~ Jt.au...jl .; ~ t.""~1 ~1 ~ •
(Supcrplastie iser).

: ~ ~ La}&.... I.v-e~jJ
4 Water Reducing lIigh Range
( BY ~.hJi) d.!J1':""j ~ ';;GJI r~ r:- .~I ~ oL;L..;.!­
ami Retarding (Superphsticiscr).
( BVD u..,..hJi ) d.!J1 .:.,..j ~i.:; r:- .~I ~ out...;.! ­
5 Set - Retarding.
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: tJ~!
() Sct - Retarding Water RedllciL~.

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. .J..l.i...lU':I'1 ~Jli.. .Jl:!j­
S Permeability - Reducing.
. ~\'I.:J~I ~ ~j>JI­
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Air En~raining . ~I..I:!~~ • .l~j~~L......;JI~~­
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H
(jL....~1 JiA Ji •.;WI.I.,?\'I ~ ~L.......PJI ~ ~I.:... ~ J.J.D ~j ~I ~I.,A
l3o:1ding ;\id ,\[)[)IBOND 65
. '~L... .-.&llllS"p-YI ~Ijill ~4--: J.J.:u oliW

Jc. BVD ~fi:!J\' I" BY ~fi:!J\' I ~t...;.! ~G (\ '\) • (\ 0) ~.; J~Y I FY •

. ~L....~I~I~

-ro­ -n­
 Effect of ADDICRETE BVon compressi\'e strength
Effect of ADDICRETE BVD on reduction ofW/C

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10

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ASTMC 494 Limits 5 %
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:\DDICRETE I3VD n",,,~c (C,j, hy Cement wt) ADDICRETE BV Dosage (% age of cement WI.)

Effect of ADDICRETE BVDon compressive strength

Effect of ADDICRETE B Von compressive· strength

_ -l(X)

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400

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,
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Contral • ••••• Control
100
~:...
100

28 o
o ~ 7 o 3 1 Age (days) 28
Age ( O~ys )

:<.il,..,?1 v"1y.. ~ BVD ~~~~\ ~li( ,'\) ~ ~L,.,}-I ~'Y- ~ BV ~~~~, ~li( , 0 ) J-G
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Effc:ct of ADDICRETE BVF on reduction of \VIC
.:.L:.~I JL........:>....I ~I.,.A ~ vA ~la.J1 ~USJI.::..lj .::..411 1JL.u.:........1 ~I..,.i ~ *

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I

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Effect of ADDICRETE BVS on reduction of W IC
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