Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Becky
Becky
ID: 10666514
Operating systems are designed to create an abstraction on the underlying hardware in such way
that, it facilitates the users to interact easily with the computer and run their programs. It creates a
generic framework to run any kind of applications and manages the underlying things. Having an
OS, a PC can be used as document editor, development system, multimedia player,
communication device based on whatever application you run on PC.
You can either have an OS and boot the system or you can have your own custom application to
start the system, then you need to develop this as per your necessity. Analog computers don’t have
operating systems. So it is possible to operate on a computer without operating system.
But, we would not get the full functionality of an OS. For example, with the help of BIOS, we can
boot and run system utility software (to check disks, manipulate partitions, recover lost data.)
An operating system is basically the general contractor of the computer. While the programs are
busy doing their one specialized purpose, the operating system is overseeing them all,
communicating what they need to the processor and providing a common language that they can
all work with.
Without an operating system using and enforcing a standard, systematic approach to running the
computer, you're put in the position of writing code (or programs) that must tell the computer
exactly what to do.
So, if you want to type up a document in a word processing program, you'd have to create from
scratch code that tells your computer to respond to each character pressed on your keyboard. Then
you'd have to write a code that told the computer how those responses must translate to a screen.
You'd have to tell your computer how to draw the character you want! Think of every single
option or possibility your word processing program has. You'd have to write code for every single
one of those directly onto your hard drive. So it’s possible but tedious.